【河北专用】Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Listening and speaking）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（2） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，选项中有两个多余选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: You look unhappy today. 1 B: Yesterday when I got home, I found my parents reading my diary. I got very angry. Could I keep my secrets? A: Of course. 2 B: I shouted at them. They just kept silent. 3 A: In fact, your parents shouldn’t read your diary. They should respect your privacy (隐私). 4 . They just want to understand your life and study better in this way. Maybe you hurt your parents. B: I agree. 5 A: Say sorry to them. Try talking to them more. B: OK. I will do as you told me. A．You can keep your secrets. B．But your parents are just worried about you. C．What’s the trouble? D．Now I feel very sad. E．What should I do now? 答案1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 【解析】本文是一篇谈论父母窥探孩子日记的一段对话。 1．根据“You look unhappy today.（你看起来不高兴。）”和“Yesterday when I got home, I found my parents reading my diary.（昨天当我回到家时，发现我的父母看了我的日记。）”可知应该是询问对方出了什么事。C项“你怎么了”符合题意。故选C。 2．根据“Could I keep my secrets?（我可以保守我的秘密吗？）”和“Of course. （当然可以。）”可知是对对方的询问加以肯定。A项“你可以保守你的秘密”符合题意。故选A。 3．根据“ I shouted at them. They just kept silent.（我对他们吼叫。他们只是保持沉默。）”可知我很自责。D项“我感到很伤心”符合题意。故选D。 4．根据“your parents shouldn’t read your diary. They should respect your privacy.（你的父母不应该看你的日记。他们应该尊重你的隐私。）”和“They just want to understand your life and study better in this way. （他们只是用这种方式更好的了解你的生活和学习。）”可知前后句子中间是转折关系。B项“但是你的父母只是担心你。”符合题意。故选B。 5．根据“Say sorry to them. Try talking to them more.（向他们道歉。尝试跟他们多交流。）”可知上文是在征询建议。E项“我现在该怎么办呢？”符合题意。故选E。 二、对话填空：阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Lisa! I saw you with a girl in the park last Sunday. Who is she?​ B: Oh, she is my friend, Clara.​ A: What's 6 like?​ B: She is very kind and patient. She always listens to others carefully.​ A: Does she have any hobbies?​ B: Yes, she loves painting. She spends much time on it every day and draws 7 well.​ A: What does she do?​ B: She is a 8 in a primary school. She teaches art.​ A: That's cool. I want to make friends with her. Can you introduce her to me?​ B: 9 problem. We can meet at the café near our school this weekend.​ A: Great! Thank you very much.​ B: You're 10 .​ 【答案】：6. she；7. very；8. teacher；9. No；10. welcome​ 【解析】​ 6. 此处指代前文提到的朋友 Clara，Clara 是女性，所以用 “she”，“What's she like?” 用于询问女性的性格特点，符合语境。​ 7. “very” 用来修饰副词 “well”，表示 “非常好”，强调 Clara 画画水平高。​ 8. 根据后文 “She teaches art” 可知，她的职业是老师，“teacher” 意为 “教师”，符合语境。​ 9. “No problem” 是固定短语，意为 “没问题”，用于回应对方的请求，这里表示同意介绍朋友。​ 10. “You're welcome” 是固定表达，用于回答对方的感谢，意为 “不客气”。 三、汉译英：将所给的中文翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11. 我的家庭有五口人。​ 【答案】：There are five people in my family.​ 【解析】：“有” 表示存在，用 “There be” 句型，“五口人” 是 “five people”，“在我的家庭里” 是 “in my family”，按照 “There be + 主语 + 地点状语” 的结构翻译。 12. 他的父亲是一名工程师。​ 【答案】：His father is an engineer.​ 【解析】：“他的父亲” 是 “His father”，“是” 用 be 动词 is，“一名工程师” 是 “an engineer”（engineer 是以元音音素开头，用 an），按照 “主语 + be 动词 + 表语” 的结构翻译。 13. 我们经常在周日去看望祖父母。​ 【答案】：We often visit our grandparents on Sundays.​ 【解析】：“我们” 是 “We”，“经常” 是 “often”，“看望祖父母” 是 “visit our grandparents”，“在周日” 是 “on Sundays”，按照 “主语 + 状语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 时间状语” 的结构翻译。​ 14.她的妹妹喜欢听音乐。​ 【答案】：Her sister likes listening to music.​ 【解析】：“她的妹妹” 是 “Her sister”，“喜欢” 是 “likes”（主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式），“听音乐” 是 “listening to music”（like 后接动名词形式），按照 “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语” 的结构翻译。​ 15. 你妈妈每天早上几点起床？​ 【答案】：What time does your mother get up every morning?​ 【解析】：询问时间用 “What time”，“你妈妈” 是 “your mother”，是第三人称单数，助动词用 does，“起床” 是 “get up”，“每天早上” 是 “every morning”，按照 “What time + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 时间状语？” 的结构翻译。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（2） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，选项中有两个多余选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: You look unhappy today. 1 B: Yesterday when I got home, I found my parents reading my diary. I got very angry. Could I keep my secrets? A: Of course. 2 B: I shouted at them. They just kept silent. 3 A: In fact, your parents shouldn’t read your diary. They should respect your privacy (隐私). 4 . They just want to understand your life and study better in this way. Maybe you hurt your parents. B: I agree. 5 A: Say sorry to them. Try talking to them more. B: OK. I will do as you told me. A．You can keep your secrets. B．But your parents are just worried about you. C．What’s the trouble? D．Now I feel very sad. E．What should I do now? 二、对话填空：阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Lisa! I saw you with a girl in the park last Sunday. Who is she?​ B: Oh, she is my friend, Clara.​ A: What's 6 like?​ B: She is very kind and patient. She always listens to others carefully.​ A: Does she have any hobbies?​ B: Yes, she loves painting. She spends much time on it every day and draws 7 well.​ A: What does she do?​ B: She is a 8 in a primary school. She teaches art.​ A: That's cool. I want to make friends with her. Can you introduce her to me?​ B: 9 problem. We can meet at the café near our school this weekend.​ A: Great! Thank you very much.​ B: You're 10 .​ 三、汉译英：将所给的中文翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11. 我的家庭有五口人。​ 12. 他的父亲是一名工程师。​ 13. 我们经常在周日去看望祖父母。​ 14.她的妹妹喜欢听音乐。​ 15. 你妈妈每天早上几点起床？​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$