Unit2 Home Sweet Home 知识点总结&综合练习 -2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

2025年秋新版人教版8年级上册知识点总结&综合练习 Unit2 Home Sweet Home Part1 基础考点梳理 重点词汇考点拓展 1.invite v.邀请→ n.邀请 invitation 【句型】invite sb. to sth./sp. 邀请某人去参加某事/某地 I want to invite her to the party. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。They invited me to go to the party. 2.add v.添加;加 【短语拓展】 add...to... 把...添加到...里 add to 增加；添加 add up to 总数是 3.lend/borrow/keep 区分 lend “借出”，指把自己的东西借给别人， 为非延续性动词，不能和段时间连用 lend sb.  sth. ＝ lend sth.  to sb.  将某物借给某人 borrow “借；向...借”，指从别人或别处借东西，为非延续性动词，不能和段时间连用 borrow sth.  from sb. /sp. 从某人/某处借某物 keep “借，保存，保持”，指借用某物一段时间，为延续性动词。 keep sth.  for some time  借用某物一段时间 4.plan v. 策划;打算n.计划;方案 【拓展】 ①plan to do sth. / make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事。 ②a plan/plans for... ...的计划 5.lift n.搭便车;电梯 v.举起;抬起 【拓展】① call the lift 叫电梯 ②lift sb. up 举起某人 ③give sb. a lift 开车顺便送某人 6.until prep.到……时;直到……为止（引导时间状语从句） 【考点】 ①主句为肯定句时，主句谓语动词只能用延续性动词。 · Let’s wait until the rain stops. ②主句为否定句时，构成not...until结构，翻译成“直到……才……”, 主句谓语动词通常用瞬间动词。 · I didn’t wake up until I heard the alarm clock. 7.smell v.发臭;闻到；闻起来 （过去式 smelt) n. 气味;臭味 【考点】 ①“闻起来” 感官动词+adj. The dishes smell delicious. ② n. 气味;臭味 the smell of ...的气味 8.cover ①vt. 覆盖；v.遮盖;包括 The ground was covered with snow. →be covered with … 覆盖着… He covered the hole with some flowers.→ cover… with … 用…覆盖… ②vt. 行过（一段距离） 　　 · We covered three countries in a week. ③ n. 覆盖物，盖子；封面 · Put a cover on the box! 9. hang ①v. 悬挂，吊 I am hanging my picture on the wall. ②v. 绞死，吊死 She hanged herself. ③【短语】 hang out with… 和…闲逛；和…出去玩 hang over 笼罩 hang up 挂起;挂断电话 重点短语 1.pack up 打包 21.all night 整夜 2.hang up 挂起;挂断电话 22.give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车 3.living room 客厅 23.stay out （晚上）不回家 4.add sth. to sth. 把……加入… 24.more than=over 多于 5.go shopping 去购物 25.after a little while 过了一会儿 6.treasure hunt 寻宝游戏 26.set the table 摆放餐桌 7.give sb. a lift 开车顺便送某人 27.the familiar taste of home熟悉的家的味道 8.be careful with 注意;当心 28.take out... 把...带出去；拿出... ； 9.the movies 电影院;电影产业 29.bring joy to... 给...带来欢乐 10.take notes 做笔记 30.give a hand 帮忙 11.clean up 清扫 31.right now 现在；立刻 12.share sth. with sb. 把……与…分享 32.make a poster 制作海报 13.no matter 不论;不要紧 33.make paper cuttings 剪纸 14.paper cutting 剪纸 34.a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 15.hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛 35.do the dishes 洗碗 16.sort things into boxes 把东西分类装到箱子里 36.walk the dog 遛狗 17.mop the floor 擦地板 37.do the laundry /ˈlɔːndri/ 洗衣服 18.by the window 窗户旁边 38.fold the clothes 叠衣服 19.a chess set 一副国际象棋 39.play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑 20.all day 整天 40.pull together 齐心协力 重点句子 1.I can't wait to show them our new house!我迫不及待地想带他们看看我们的新房子！ （can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事。） 2.We need to get ready for their arrival.我们需要为他们的到来做好准备。 （get ready for 为...做准备 need to do sth.需要做某事。) 3.I bought it for Grandpa to see the time.我买它给爷爷看时间。 (buy sth.for sb. 为某人买某物.) 4.Could you please give me a lift to the shop this afternoon?今天下午你能载我去商店吗？ (give sb. a lift. 开车顺便送某人。) 5.We got up very early in the morning to catch the train.我们一大早就起床去赶火车。 (不定式做目的状语） 6.At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us.在路的尽头，我看见爷爷和我的小表弟站在寒风中等着我们。 see sb. doing sth. 看见某事正在做某事。 (正在进行） see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事。（全过程，已结束。） 7.Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. 奶奶、阿姨和叔叔正忙着在厨房做饭。 （be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。 be busy with sth. 忙于某事。） 8.I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school.我和表哥一起吃零食，并告诉爷爷上学的事。 （share sth.with sb. 和某人分享某物。） 9.He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. 听说我在学校表现很好，他很高兴。 （be+adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是...的 was/were+v-ing 过去进行时） 10.Home is a place of love.家是一个充满爱的地方。 11.If you have any questions or need help, feel free to ask.如果您有任何问题或需要帮助，请随时提问。（if 引导条件状语从句，主祈从现 feel free to do sth.随意做某事。） 语法梳理 语法（一） · 有礼貌地提出请求的句型： Could you (please) +动词原形...？ 请你(做)……好吗？ Could you (please) not +动词原形.? 请你不要(做)……好吗？ · 常用答语： · 肯定回答：Sure. /Yes, Sure./ Of course. / All right. / OK. /Certainly. /No problem. · 否定回答常以Sorry开头Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework. · 请求许可的句型 ：Could I / we + 动词原形 … 我/我们可以做...吗？ Yes, you can. /No, you can’t. 【教材例句】 · Could you please sweep the floor? Yes, Dad.!'ll do it at once. · Could I hang out with my friends after lunch? Sorry, Jim, but you have to pack up your things first. · Can I put some flowers on the table? Yes, good idea! · Can you help me hang up the photos? Sure./ No problem! 语法（二）with用法 【考点回顾】①使用 They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. ②和... I shared the snacks with my cousin. ③戴着；长着... The girl with big eyes is my daughter. *新增考点 with表示“伴随；带有” with 复合结构 →with+名词/代词+介词短语/形容词/分词/副词 · He slept with the window open.（形容词） · With the light on,I can read at night.（副词） · With winter coming,it gets colder.（现在分词） · With the work done, he felt relaxed. （过去分词表被动） · He stood there with his hands in his pocket.(名词+介词短语） 【教材例句】 · Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. · “Ah, home again!" said Mum with a smile on her face. · Dad answered with a smile." 语法（三）不定式作目的状语 【教材例句】 · We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. · We walked quickly to greet them. · I bought it for Grandpa to see the time. Part2 综合练习 一、单项选择 1．I want to ________ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend. A．invite B．describe C．forget D．borrow 2．Could you ________ the rubbish when you go out? It’s getting smelly. A．take out B．hang up C．pack up D．clean up 3．She ________ the photos on the wall to make the room more beautiful. A．hung up B．took out C．cleaned up D．sorted out 4．The ________ of my grandparents made the whole family excited. A．journey B．arrival C．budget D．treasure 5．—Is there a library near here? —Yes, there is. You can find it ________ the end of this road. A．in B．at C．by D．on 6．—Could you please take out the rubbish? —______ A．Thank you! B．You’re welcome! C．No problem. D．That sounds good! 7．—Lily, may I touch your goldfish? —Sorry, I’m afraid you ________. A．can’t B．couldn’t C．can D．could 8．—________ I borrow your book? I left mine at home. —Sure, you ________ keep it for two days. A．May; can B．Must; may C．Can; must D．Could; should 9．—________ I borrow your bike? —Sure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．Must; lend B．Can; lend C．Can; borrow D．Must; borrow 10．Your classroom is very dirty. Please ________ at once. A．clean up it B．clean it up C．clean up them D．clean them up 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 11．You should be with the knife when you use it. (care) 12．Would you like (mop) the floor for me, Li Lei? 13．I can’t wait (open) it when my mother send me a gift. 14．Don’t forget (take) out the rubbish when you leave. 15．I need (pack) my suitcase for the trip tomorrow. 16．The (arrive) of the new furniture made the room look nicer. 17．The old man was found (die) in the bedroom the next day. 18．The lights are still on. The Blacks (plan) what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room. 19．My farther taught for several years before becoming a . (write) 20．You should prepare a pair of (scissor) first. 三、完形填空 Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is equally important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable 21 . Last month, my parents asked me to 22 the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, after trying, I realized it wasn’t as 23 as I imagined. I started with simple tasks like 24 the table and watering plants. Later, I learned to 25 my clothes and even cook simple dishes. Doing housework made me more 26 . Now I understand how hard my parents work. Our communication has improved too. When we work together, we share stories and laughter, making our home 27 . Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even 10minutes a day can make a 28 . For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good 29 . Schools should teach students the importance of housework. It isn’t just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness and 30 life skills. 21．A．secrets B．jokes C．games D．lessons 22．A．build B．clean C．sell D．visit 23．A．easy B．difficult C．exciting D．dangerous 24．A．setting B．breaking C．hiding D．passing 25．A．buy B．throw C．sell D．wash 26．A．tired B．angry C．independent D．lonely 27．A．quieter B．warmer C．darker D．smaller 28．A．mistake B．difference C．mess D．noise 29．A．luck B．hobbies C．habits D．dreams 30．A．forgetting B．avoiding C．fearing D．learning 四、阅读理解 A Linda, 14 My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash. He really needs to learn how to do housework. Celina, 13 My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Paul, 16 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 31．Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home. A．do the washing B．take out the trash C．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes 32．How does Celina go to school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By subway. 33．The underlined phrase “hangs up” means ________ in Chinese. A．闲逛 B．晾晒 C．熨烫 D．清洗 34．Whose father does most of the housework? A．Linda’s. B．Celina’s. C．Paul’s. D．Bill’s. 35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. B．Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework. C．Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework. D．Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork. B Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that it’s boring to clean the bathroom or cook dinner for the family. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的)。 Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 36．Why should students do small things at home? A．To get money. B．To play. C．To make parents angry. D．To show they can take care of themselves. 37．What do we know about dividing housework? A．Only kids do it. B．It makes it harder. C．It makes jobs easier. D．One person does it all. 38．How does the writer feel about cooking? A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Fun. D．Dangerous. 39．What’s the right order to make housework less boring? a. Divide housework among family. b. Learn small things. c. Make housework fun. A．a-b-c B．b-a-c C．c-b-a D．c-a-b 40．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Do Housework Alone B．Make Housework Fun C．Students Like Housework D．Ways to Make Housework Not Boring 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Is it important for children to help their parents 41 housework? The answer is “yes”. I don’t think it’s enough to just get good 42 (grade) at school. Children can’t depend on their parents too much. They shouldn’t always ask “Could you get this for me?” 43 “Could you help me with that?” By 44 (do) chores, children can often do things alone and learn 45 to look after themselves. Children should know everyone should try 46 (keep) their houses clean. Or someday in the future, they may be 47 trouble. When they cannot depend on their parents later, they cannot take care of themselves well. The 48 (bad) thing of all may be that they get into a college, 49 soon they fall ill and their grades drop. Nothing will be OK. As kids, they should learn to be independent. The 50 (early), the better. 六、任务型阅读 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing. Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family. What did Jack do last week? Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Weekend Sweep the floor √ √ Take out the rubbish √ √ √ Wash the car √ Feed the pet √ √ √ Fold the clothes √ Do the dishes √ √ Make easy meals √ √ Remark (评价) You are really a good boy. Doing housework will help you grow up into an independent person. Dad & Mom 51．How often does Jack do housework? 52．What does Jack think of doing housework? 53．Who does almost one third of housework in Jack’s family? 54．How many times did Jack feed the pet last week? 55．Do you often do housework at home? What do you think of doing it? 七、书面表达 56．为了配合学校“劳动教育月”的主题活动，学校英文报正在开展以“Doing chores makes me _____”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的要点提示，补全题目后用英语写一篇短文并投稿。 要点提示： 1. What kind of housework do you often do at home? 2. Why do you do it? 3. What can you learn from doing it? 注意事项： 1. 要求语句通顺、意思连贯、包含提示所给的全部内容； 2. 词数不少于 70 个； 3. 文中不得透露考生本人的姓名或学校名称； _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 AAABB 6-10 CAABB 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 11．careful 12．to mop 13．to open 14．to take 15．to pack 16．arrival 17．Dead 18．are planning 19．Writer 20．scissors 三、完形填空 21-25 DBBAD 26-30 CBBCD 四、阅读理解 31-35 DCBDA 36-40 DCCBD 五、短文填空 41．with 42．grades 43．or 44．doing 45．how 46．to keep 47．in 48．worst 49．but 50．earlier 六、任务型阅读 51．He does housework every day./He always does housework. 52．He thinks it’s relaxing. 53．Jack’s mom. 54．Three times. 55．Yes, I do. I think it’s important for us.（合理即可） 七、书面表达 Housework makes me independent Housework is important for our family life. I think everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy. I help by cleaning my room and doing the dishes. Sometimes, when Mom and Dad are busy, I even help cook our meals! I learn a lot from doing chores. It teaches me many important life skills such as cooking and repairing things. Now I become more and more independent. Doing chores also makes me understand my parents better. All in all, chores are not just work for me, they are a way to enjoy time with family. I love being a helper at home! ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$