Unit3 Sea Exploration Using Language 语言点导学案-2024-2025学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

本文聚焦海洋探索相关英语语言点展开，涵盖常用短语、重点词汇及语法。承接之前英语知识学习，为后续复杂文章阅读奠基，呼应环保主题。通过讲解、练习等环节，培养学生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力。 该设计创新点在于结合海洋探索实例讲解语言知识，采用讲练结合教法。能提升学生批判性思维，为教师提供高效备课资源，有效突破教学难点，强化学生对英语知识的理解与运用。

语言点 Using Language Page32 (指示性缩略语说明：Para1,指课文第1段。Line1指本段第1行。Page32指课本第32页。相关类似) (颜色使用说明：红色为宏观位置提示。绿色为重要语言点提醒。紫色为必做笔记部分。) (Ⅰ.常用简洁短语。Ⅱ.重要语言点。Ⅲ.课文汉语译文) Ⅰ.常用简洁短语 Text1 plastic pollution 塑料污染Para2, Line4 tap water 自来水Para2, Line6 mine for resource 开采资源Para3, Line1 fossil fuels 化石燃料Para3, Line5 negative cycle 不良循环Para3, Line7 hunt for 捕杀Para4, Line3 without mercy 残忍地,毫无同情心地Para4, Line7 be home to ..的家Para5, Line1 future generations 子孙后代Para5, Line4 Text2 be important for 对…重要的Para1, Line5 address important issues 解决/应对重要问题Para1, Line7 log new species 记录/记载新物种Para2, Line3 vast amounts of 大量Para3, Line4 not just …but also 不但…而且Para3, Line5 environmental risk环境风险Para4, Line1 have options for doing 有做某事的选择Para4, Line5 Ⅱ.重点语言点 Text1, Para1, Line2, Page32 When people talk of exploring the sea more, they usually mean exploiting it. 当人们说到加强海洋探索时，他们的意思通常是开发海洋。 (1).exploit /ɪkˈsplɔɪt , ˈeksplɔɪt/ vt.开发;利用;剥削 exploiter n.剥削者；压榨者 exploitation /ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃn/ n.剥削；开发;(出于私利的)利用;开采;榨取; Some companies exploit their workers by paying them very low wages. 有些公司通过支付极低的工资剥削工人。 He exploited her kindness to get what he wanted.他利用她的善良得到了他想要的东西。 They are looking for ways to exploit the natural resources in the region. 他们正在寻找开发该地区自然资源的方法。 The exploitation of the rainforest has led to significant environmental damage. 对雨林的开发导致了严重的环境破坏。 (2).常用搭配 exploit sb./sth.：利用某人/某物（尤指不正当利用） He exploited his position to gain personal benefits. 他利用自己的职位谋取个人利益。 exploit resources：开发资源 The government is encouraging companies to exploit renewable energy resources. 政府鼓励企业开发可再生能源资源。 exploit opportunities：抓住机会 Entrepreneurs need to be quick to exploit business opportunities. 企业家需要迅速抓住商业机会。 完成句子 ①The company was accused of its workers. 这家公司被指控剥削其工人。 ②The company plans new markets in Asia. 公司计划开拓亚洲的新市场。 ③The company with long hours and low pay. 该公司利用长工时、低工资的方法来剥削工人。 ④ natural resources is a major concern for environmentalists. 自然资源的开发是环保人士的主要关注点。 Keys:①exploiting ②to exploit ③exploited its workers ④The exploitation of Text1, Para4, Line6, Page32 Although this was banned in 1982, some countries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures without mercy.尽管这在1982年被禁止,但一些国家仍然毫不留情地“谋杀”这些聪明的生物。 (1).murder  vt.谋杀;凶杀;毁坏 n.谋杀;凶杀 murderer n.杀手; 凶手 murderous adj.蓄意谋杀的；凶残的 (2).commit murder 犯谋杀罪 commit a crime犯罪‌ a murder case/trial 凶杀案件；谋杀案的审判 get away with murder 逍遥法外；(做了错事而)安然无事 He was accused of committing murder. 他被指控谋杀。 Depression may lead to committing suicide. 抑郁可能导致自杀。 Teens should know committing a crime has consequences. 青少年需知犯罪必有后果。 (3).commit oneself to (doing) sth‌ 致力于；承诺做某事 be committed to (doing) sth ‌致力于；承诺做某事（被动高频考点） She committed herself to protecting wildlife. 她致力于保护野生动物。 We are committed to improving public health. 我们致力于改善公共卫生。 Committed‌ to education, he worked tirelessly. 致力于教育，他孜孜不倦。 完成句子 ①He denied his wife. 他否定谋杀了妻子。 ②The man was questioned about the (attempt) murder case last night. 那个人昨晚被询问了关于那起谋杀未遂案的情况。 ③They committed themselves ‌to ‌ the project. 他们致力于支持这个项目。 ④We should protecting the environment. 我们应该致力于保护环境。 Keys:①murdering ②attempted ③supporting ④commit ourselves to Text1, Para4, Line7, Page32 Although this was banned in 1982, some countries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures without mercy.尽管这在1982年被禁止,但一些国家仍然毫不留情地“谋杀”这些聪明的生物。 mercy　n.(a kind or forgiving attitude towards sb)仁慈;宽恕;恩惠 (1)have mercy on sb (=show mercy to sb)对某人表示怜悯 ask/beg/plead for mercy 请求/乞求宽恕 at the mercy of 任凭……摆布;在……的支配下 without mercy 残忍地,毫无同情心地 (2)merciful adj. 仁慈的 be merciful to… 对……仁慈 Having lost engine power, the boat’s crew found themselves at the mercy of the wind and waves. 在失去引擎动力之后,船员们发现自己只能任凭风浪摆布了。 单句填空 ①Nicholas was very kind, 　 (mercy)and generous, highly thought of by all the teachers and classmates. ②Although the couple were not well off, they had mercy 　　　　the poor and were always willing to extend a supporting hand whenever possible.  ③We were told when he was taken to hospital his injuries were so severe that death would be merciful 　　　　him.  Keys:①merciful　②on　③to　 完成句子 ④She was a kind-hearted woman and often 　　　　　　　　people who were in trouble.  她是一个心地善良的女人,常常怜悯那些陷入困境的人。 ⑤Watching the shore in the distance, I felt powerless as if we were broken tiny boats 　　　　　　　　.  看着远处的海岸,我感到无能为力,就好像我们是破损的小船,任由巨浪摆布。 Keys:④had mercy on/showed mercy to　⑤at the mercy of strong waves Text1, Para5, Line2, Page32 The sea is home to life, not human beings’ possessions. 海洋是生命的家园,而不是人类的私产。 possession　n.(常用复数) 个人财产;拥有;控制 (1)take possession of 　拥有;占有 in possession of sth 占有/拥有某物 in the possession of sb (=in sb’s possession) 为某人所有 (2)possessed adj. 着魔的;拥有的;占有的 be possessed of 具有某种品质 be possessed by 为……所支配 a self-possessed person 一个镇静的人 (3)possess v. 拥有 提示: in possession of表主动,意为“拥有……,占有……”,主语通常为表示人的词语;in the possession of表被动,意为“被……占有”,主语通常为表示物的词语。 The house used to be in my possession, but now it is in the possession of an old lady. 这栋房子过去是我的,但现在归一位老太太所有了。 单句填空 ①All customers travelling on TransLink services must be 　　 　　 possession of a valid ticket before boarding.   ②Then I would try to remember the different 　　　　　　　(possess) I supposedly had taken away—since I seldom actually kept them.   ③　　　　　　　 (possess) advanced 5G technologies, Huawei has become the only equipment provider that can offer end-to-end 5G products and solutions.  Keys:①in　②possessions　③Possessing 完成句子/一句多译 ④As a bilingual student with over 10 years of English learning experience, I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(应用文写作之申请信)  作为一名拥有10多年英语学习经验的双语学生,我拥有出色的沟通能力。 ⑤据说,那位老人去世前拥有一大笔钱。 →It is said that the old man 　　　　　　　　　　a large fortune before his death.  →It is said that the old man was 　　　　　　　　a large fortune before his death.  →It is said that a large fortune was 　　　　　　　　　　　the old man before his death.  Keys:④am possessed of/possess excellent communication skills　⑤possessed/took possession of; in possession of; in the possession of Text2, Para1, Line3, Page32 Opponents may be concerned, but sea exploration is important for our future. 反对者可能感到担忧，但海洋探索对人类未来至关重要。 (1)opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ n.反对者;对手;竞争者 oppose v.反对; 抵制;与…角逐 opposed adj.强烈反对的 opposing‌ adj. 反对的。现在分词作定语 opposite / ˈɒpəzɪt / n.对立面；反面 opposition‌ n. 反对 Many ‌oppose‌ the new policy. ‌许多人反对这项新政策。 ‌The ‌opposing‌ team scored a goal. ‌对‌手的球队进了一球。 ‌The plan met with fierce ‌opposition‌. ‌该计划遭到了激烈的‌反对‌。 ‌He ‌is opposed to‌ changing the rules. ‌ 他‌反对‌改变规则。 (2)a political opponent 政敌 oppose doing sth 反对做某事 be opposed to n./doing…: 反对(做)…（to为介词） The minister criticized her ‌political opponents‌. 部长批评了她的政治对手。 Many scientists ‌are opposed to‌ dumping nuclear waste in the ocean. 许多科学家反对向海洋倾倒核废料。 选择填空/完成句子 ① (2023全国卷) The committee ______ the construction plan due to environmental concerns. A. opposed to B. was opposed to C. opposed against ②He knocked his down three times in the first round. 他第一局就将对手击倒三次。 ③Parents ‌were opposed to‌ canceling the school sports program. 家长反对取消学校体育项目。 Keys:①B ②opponent ③were opposed to‌ canceling Text2, Para2, Line1, Page32 Understanding more about the sea will also help us manage its resources better. 更多地了解海洋也将帮助我们更好地管理它的资源。 动名词短语作主语 understanding more about the sea 是动名词短语作主语。动名词(短语)作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,谓语动词通常用单数形式。 相关拓展 动名词(短语)作主语的几种句型: (1)用it作形式主语,多见于某些形容词及名词(短语)之后,如:good, no good, no use, useless, senseless等。 (2)用于“There be no+v.-ing…”结构中,如:There is no knowing/telling/arguing/denying…(没法知道/判断/争辩/否认……)。 单句填空 ① 　　　　　　　(develop) the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls for a clear road map and timetable.  ② 　　　　　　　(expose) to loud music too much has caused hearing loss in some teenagers.  ③There is no 　　　　　　(know) whether we will be able to get enough raw materials.  Keys:①Developing　②Being exposed　③knowing　 完成句子/句式改写 ④ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast.  和一个外国家庭一起生活一两个星期意味着你不得不说他们的语言,这样你就会提高得很快。 ⑤Persuading such a person to join us is a waste of time; he is too stubborn. → 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　; he is too stubborn.(用形式主语it改写)  Keys:④Living with a foreign family　⑤It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us Text2, Para2, Line3, Page32 Logging new species will improve our understanding of life on the earth. 记录新物种能够提高人们对地球上生物的认识。 (1)log. n. 原木; 日志; (尤指)航海日志，飞行日志;(某时期事件的)正式记录 vt.记录，把…载入正式记录;采伐(森林的)树木;把(树木)锯成段木 The cabin was built from pine ‌logs‌. 木屋由松木建造而成。‌ ‌The captain updated the ship's ‌log‌ daily. 船长每日更新航海日志。 ‌Illegal ‌logging‌ destroyed the forest. 非法伐木破坏了森林。 ‌The system automatically ‌logs‌ all user activities. 系统自动记录所有用户操作。 (2)常用搭配： log in/log on：登录（计算机用语） log out/log off：注销、退出 Please log in to your account. 请登录你的账户。 Don't forget to log out when you finish using the computer. 使用完电脑后别忘了注销。 识别词性词义 ①The workers piled logs of wood for the winter. 工人们堆积了木头原木以备过冬。 ②The captain checked the ship's log to see the course they had taken. 船长查看航海日志以了解他们所走的航线。 ③You need to log into your account to access the files. 你需要登录你的账户才能访问文件。 ④The system logs all user activities for security purposes. 系统记录所有用户活动以确保安全。 Keys:①Noun：原木、圆木 ②Noun：航海日志、飞行日志③Verb：记录、登录（计算机用语）④Verb：记录（信息、数据等） 选择填空 ⑤The sailors kept a detailed of their journey. A. log B. diary C. journal ⑥The system automatically logs all user activities. 问题：What does “logs” mean in this sentence? A. Records B. Logs of wood C. Ships' logs Keys:⑤A（log 作为名词，表示航海日志）⑥A（logs 表示“记录”） Text2, Para4, Line4, Page32 Hopefully, as technology improves, we may have more options for managing this balance.希望随着技术的进步,我们可以有更多的选择来应对这种平衡。 as引导时间状语从句 as在此引导时间状语从句,意为“随着……”,as technology improves相当于with technology improving。 as还可以引导以下几种从句: (1)引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”; (2)引导方式状语从句,意为“像,按照,如同”。 (3)引导定语从句,作主语、宾语或表语; (4)引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”,用于倒装句(相当于 though,但语气稍弱)。 单句填空 ①The Beatles, 　　　　many old people remember, came from Liverpool.  ② 　　　　he finished the speech, the audience burst into applause.  ③Difficult 　　　　the work was, he finished it on time.  Keys:①as定语从句　②As/When时间状语　③as让步状语 完成句子/句式改写 ④ 　　　　　　　　, he has abundant experience in management.  尽管他很年轻,但他却拥有丰富的管理经验。 ⑤As the economy was in decline, more and more people in the town had lost their jobs. 时间状语从句 → 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, more and more people in the town had lost their jobs. (用with复合结构改写)  Keys:④Young as he is让步状语　⑤With the economy in decline Exercise1, 05, Page34 A $5 million reward has been announced for information leading to the arrest of those responsible for the murder. 一项500万美元的悬赏已经公布, 以获得相关信息,逮捕那些对这起谋杀负有责任的人。 arrest　n.逮捕;拘留;中止 vt. 逮捕;拘留;阻止 (1)arrest sb for sth 因某事而逮捕某人 get arrested遭逮捕 arrest one’s attention引起某人的注意 (2)under arrest 被捕 (3)arresting adj.引人注意的;很有吸引力的 She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. 快到目的地的时候,一阵香气扑鼻,她不往前走了,停了下来。 单句填空 ①It is reported that five youths got 　　　　　　(arrest) by the police for connecting with the murder.  ②Aside from the 　　　 (arrest) architecture, what makes these hotels interesting is their affordability. ③He didn’t have any time to react before the police stormed in and placed him 　　　　arrest.  Keys:①arrested　②arresting　③under　 完成句子 ④As usual, the cake shop was already in its rush. Hundreds of people 　　　　　　　　　　 　, lining up to buy.  像往常一样,蛋糕店已经忙得不可开交。诱人的香味吸引了数百人排队购买。(读后续写之场景描写) ⑤I was walking in the garden that morning 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  那天早上我正在花园里散步,这时一只漂亮的鸟吸引了我的注意力。 Keys:④were arrested by the inviting smell　⑤when a beautiful bird arrested my attention Ⅲ.课文汉语译文 课文原文 Text 1 When people talk of exploring the sea more, they usually mean exploiting it. Sea exploration has caused many problems and will continue to cause more. More exploration means more pollution. The Deepwater Horizon spilled over 200 million gallons of oil into the sea in 2010. Plastic pollution is also bad, killing many birds and fish, and has even been found in our tap water. Mining for resources is very damaging, especially in the Arctic. Because of climate change, there is less ice now, which means we can look for more fossil fuels further north. But if we burn these, the ice will melt more and this negative cycle will continue. Climate change is warning us that something is very wrong. Overfishing is another problem. Whales and dolphins are also hunted for their meat or for so-called research. Although this was banned in 1982, some countries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures without mercy. The sea is home to life, not human beings’ possessions. It is huge, but it is more sensitive than we think. If we do not protect it, future generations will not forgive us. Text 2 To truly understand our planet, we must explore the oceans which cover most of it. Opponents may be concerned, but sea exploration is important for our future. For example, scientific research ships can help address important issues such as climate change. We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action. Therefore, more research is necessary. Understanding more about the sea will also help us manage its resources better. Logging new species will improve our understanding of life on the earth. It may help us discover new medicines, as well as new sources of food and energy. Accessing the deep ocean may also help us to predict events such as earthquakes. The population of the world is growing and we need new resources for future development. There are probably vast amounts of resources under the sea and ice, not just oil and gas but also valuable minerals. Of course, there are still environmental risks. However, these should be balanced with economic needs. Hopefully, as technology improves, we may have more options for managing this balance. 课文译文 文章一 当人们说到加强海洋探索时，他们的意思通常是开发海洋。海洋探索已带来诸多问题，（未来）也会引起更多问题。 更多的海洋探索导致更多的污染。2010年，“深水地平线”向海洋泄漏了超2亿加仑的石油。塑料污染也很严重，这导致大量鸟类和鱼类死亡，甚至在我们的自来水中都发现了塑料污染。 资源开采危害巨大，尤其是在北极地区。由于气候变化，现在冰减少了，这意味着人们可以前去更遥远的北方寻找更多的化石燃料。但是，如果我们使用这些燃料，冰会融化得更多，这种恶性循环会持续下去。气候变化正警告我们，有些事是非常错误的。 过度捕捞是另一个问题。人类或是为了享用美食，或是打着研究的旗号，对鲸和海豚进行猎杀。虽然1982年这种行为已被明令禁止，但一些国家仍在无情地“谋杀”这些智慧生物。 海洋是（所有）生物的家园，不是人类的个人财产。海洋广袤无垠，却又超乎想象地敏感。如果我们不能保护海洋，后代将不会原谅我们。 文章二 我们要真正了解地球，就必须探索覆盖地球大部分面积的海洋。反对者可能感到担忧，但海洋探索对人类未来至关重要。例如，科考船可以帮助解决气候变化等重要问题。我们需要了解我们的星球正在遭遇什么，这样我们才能采取行动，因此加强海洋研究是有必要的。 更多地了解海洋也有助于我们更好地管理海洋资源。记录新物种能够提高人们对地球上生物的认识。这有可能帮助我们发现新药物，找到新的食物和能源来源。潜入深海也有可能帮助我们预测地震等事件的发生。 全球人口正在增长，我们需要新资源来推动未来发展。海洋和冰层下可能蕴藏着大量的资源，除了有石油和天然气，还有富有价值的矿物质。 当然，还存在环境危机。不过，化解环境危机要与满足经济需求相平衡。随着技术的进步，我们有望会有更多的选择来达到这一平衡。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语言点 Using Language Page32 (指示性缩略语说明：Para1,指课文第1段。Line1指本段第1行。Page32指课本第32页。相关类似) (粗体使用说明：粗体为重点记忆部分。) (Ⅰ.常用简洁短语。Ⅱ.重要语言点。Ⅲ.练习答案。Ⅳ. 课文汉语译文) Ⅰ.常用简洁短语 Text1 plastic pollution 塑料污染Para2, Line4 tap water 自来水Para2, Line6 mine for resource 开采资源Para3, Line1 fossil fuels 化石燃料Para3, Line5 negative cycle 不良循环Para3, Line7 hunt for 捕杀Para4, Line3 without mercy 残忍地,毫无同情心地Para4, Line7 be home to ..的家Para5, Line1 future generations 子孙后代Para5, Line4 Text2 be important for 对…重要的Para1, Line5 address important issues 解决/应对重要问题Para1, Line7 log new species 记录/记载新物种Para2, Line3 vast amounts of 大量Para3, Line4 not just …but also 不但…而且Para3, Line5 environmental risk环境风险Para4, Line1 have options for doing 有做某事的选择Para4, Line5 Ⅱ.重点语言点 Text1, Para1, Line2, Page32 When people talk of exploring the sea more, they usually mean exploiting it. 当人们说到加强海洋探索时，他们的意思通常是开发海洋。 (1).exploit /ɪkˈsplɔɪt , ˈeksplɔɪt/ vt.开发;利用;剥削 exploiter n.剥削者；压榨者 exploitation /ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃn/ n.剥削；开发;(出于私利的)利用;开采;榨取; Some companies exploit their workers by paying them very low wages. 有些公司通过支付极低的工资剥削工人。 He exploited her kindness to get what he wanted.他利用她的善良得到了他想要的东西。 They are looking for ways to exploit the natural resources in the region. 他们正在寻找开发该地区自然资源的方法。 The exploitation of the rainforest has led to significant environmental damage. 对雨林的开发导致了严重的环境破坏。 (2).常用搭配 exploit sb./sth.：利用某人/某物（尤指不正当利用） He exploited his position to gain personal benefits. 他利用自己的职位谋取个人利益。 exploit resources：开发资源 The government is encouraging companies to exploit renewable energy resources. 政府鼓励企业开发可再生能源资源。 exploit opportunities：抓住机会 Entrepreneurs need to be quick to exploit business opportunities. 企业家需要迅速抓住商业机会。 完成句子 ①The company was accused of its workers. 这家公司被指控剥削其工人。 ②The company plans new markets in Asia. 公司计划开拓亚洲的新市场。 ③The company with long hours and low pay. 该公司利用长工时、低工资的方法来剥削工人。 ④ natural resources is a major concern for environmentalists. 自然资源的开发是环保人士的主要关注点。 Text1, Para4, Line6, Page32 Although this was banned in 1982, some countries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures without mercy.尽管这在1982年被禁止,但一些国家仍然毫不留情地“谋杀”这些聪明的生物。 (1).murder  vt.谋杀;凶杀;毁坏 n.谋杀;凶杀 murderer n.杀手; 凶手 murderous adj.蓄意谋杀的；凶残的 (2).commit murder 犯谋杀罪 commit a crime犯罪‌ a murder case/trial 凶杀案件；谋杀案的审判 get away with murder 逍遥法外；(做了错事而)安然无事 He was accused of committing murder. 他被指控谋杀。 Depression may lead to committing suicide. 抑郁可能导致自杀。 Teens should know committing a crime has consequences. 青少年需知犯罪必有后果。 (3).commit oneself to (doing) sth‌ 致力于；承诺做某事 be committed to (doing) sth ‌致力于；承诺做某事（被动高频考点） She committed herself to protecting wildlife. 她致力于保护野生动物。 We are committed to improving public health. 我们致力于改善公共卫生。 Committed‌ to education, he worked tirelessly. 致力于教育，他孜孜不倦。 完成句子 ①He denied his wife. 他否定谋杀了妻子。 ②The man was questioned about the (attempt) murder case last night. 那个人昨晚被询问了关于那起谋杀未遂案的情况。 ③They committed themselves ‌to ‌ the project. 他们致力于支持这个项目。 ④We should protecting the environment. 我们应该致力于保护环境。 Text1, Para4, Line7, Page32 Although this was banned in 1982, some countries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures without mercy.尽管这在1982年被禁止,但一些国家仍然毫不留情地“谋杀”这些聪明的生物。 mercy　n.(a kind or forgiving attitude towards sb)仁慈;宽恕;恩惠 (1)have mercy on sb (=show mercy to sb)对某人表示怜悯 ask/beg/plead for mercy 请求/乞求宽恕 at the mercy of 任凭……摆布;在……的支配下 without mercy 残忍地,毫无同情心地 (2)merciful adj. 仁慈的 be merciful to… 对……仁慈 Having lost engine power, the boat’s crew found themselves at the mercy of the wind and waves. 在失去引擎动力之后,船员们发现自己只能任凭风浪摆布了。 单句填空 ①Nicholas was very kind, 　 (mercy)and generous, highly thought of by all the teachers and classmates. ②Although the couple were not well off, they had mercy 　　　　the poor and were always willing to extend a supporting hand whenever possible.  ③We were told when he was taken to hospital his injuries were so severe that death would be merciful 　　　　him.  完成句子 ④She was a kind-hearted woman and often 　　　　　　　　people who were in trouble.  她是一个心地善良的女人,常常怜悯那些陷入困境的人。 ⑤Watching the shore in the distance, I felt powerless as if we were broken tiny boats 　　　　　　　　.  看着远处的海岸,我感到无能为力,就好像我们是破损的小船,任由巨浪摆布。 Text1, Para5, Line2, Page32 The sea is home to life, not human beings’ possessions. 海洋是生命的家园,而不是人类的私产。 possession　n.(常用复数) 个人财产;拥有;控制 (1)take possession of 　拥有;占有 in possession of sth 占有/拥有某物 in the possession of sb (=in sb’s possession) 为某人所有 (2)possessed adj. 着魔的;拥有的;占有的 be possessed of 具有某种品质 be possessed by 为……所支配 a self-possessed person 一个镇静的人 (3)possess v. 拥有 提示: in possession of表主动,意为“拥有……,占有……”,主语通常为表示人的词语;in the possession of表被动,意为“被……占有”,主语通常为表示物的词语。 The house used to be in my possession, but now it is in the possession of an old lady. 这栋房子过去是我的,但现在归一位老太太所有了。 单句填空 ①All customers travelling on TransLink services must be 　　 　　 possession of a valid ticket before boarding.   ②Then I would try to remember the different 　　　　　　　(possess) I supposedly had taken away—since I seldom actually kept them.   ③　　　　　　　 (possess) advanced 5G technologies, Huawei has become the only equipment provider that can offer end-to-end 5G products and solutions.  完成句子/一句多译 ④As a bilingual student with over 10 years of English learning experience, I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(应用文写作之申请信)  作为一名拥有10多年英语学习经验的双语学生,我拥有出色的沟通能力。 ⑤据说,那位老人去世前拥有一大笔钱。 →It is said that the old man 　　　　　　　　　　a large fortune before his death.  →It is said that the old man was 　　　　　　　　a large fortune before his death.  →It is said that a large fortune was 　　　　　　　　　　　the old man before his death.  Text2, Para1, Line3, Page32 Opponents may be concerned, but sea exploration is important for our future. 反对者可能感到担忧，但海洋探索对人类未来至关重要。 (1)opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ n.反对者;对手;竞争者 oppose v.反对; 抵制;与…角逐 opposed adj.强烈反对的 opposing‌ adj. 反对的。现在分词作定语 opposite / ˈɒpəzɪt / n.对立面；反面 opposition‌ n. 反对 Many ‌oppose‌ the new policy. ‌许多人反对这项新政策。 ‌The ‌opposing‌ team scored a goal. ‌对‌手的球队进了一球。 ‌The plan met with fierce ‌opposition‌. ‌该计划遭到了激烈的‌反对‌。 ‌He ‌is opposed to‌ changing the rules. ‌ 他‌反对‌改变规则。 (2)a political opponent 政敌 oppose doing sth 反对做某事 be opposed to n./doing…: 反对(做)…（to为介词） The minister criticized her ‌political opponents‌. 部长批评了她的政治对手。 Many scientists ‌are opposed to‌ dumping nuclear waste in the ocean. 许多科学家反对向海洋倾倒核废料。 选择填空/完成句子 ① (2023全国卷) The committee ______ the construction plan due to environmental concerns. A. opposed to B. was opposed to C. opposed against ②He knocked his down three times in the first round. 他第一局就将对手击倒三次。 ③Parents ‌were opposed to‌ canceling the school sports program. 家长反对取消学校体育项目。 Text2, Para2, Line1, Page32 Understanding more about the sea will also help us manage its resources better. 更多地了解海洋也将帮助我们更好地管理它的资源。 动名词短语作主语 understanding more about the sea 是动名词短语作主语。动名词(短语)作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,谓语动词通常用单数形式。 相关拓展 动名词(短语)作主语的几种句型: (1)用it作形式主语,多见于某些形容词及名词(短语)之后,如:good, no good, no use, useless, senseless等。 (2)用于“There be no+v.-ing…”结构中,如:There is no knowing/telling/arguing/denying…(没法知道/判断/争辩/否认……)。 单句填空 ① 　　　　　　　(develop) the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls for a clear road map and timetable.  ② 　　　　　　　(expose) to loud music too much has caused hearing loss in some teenagers.  ③There is no 　　　　　　(know) whether we will be able to get enough raw materials.  完成句子/句式改写 ④ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast.  和一个外国家庭一起生活一两个星期意味着你不得不说他们的语言,这样你就会提高得很快。 ⑤Persuading such a person to join us is a waste of time; he is too stubborn. → 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　; he is too stubborn.(用形式主语it改写)  Text2, Para2, Line3, Page32 Logging new species will improve our understanding of life on the earth. 记录新物种能够提高人们对地球上生物的认识。 (1)log. n. 原木; 日志; (尤指)航海日志，飞行日志;(某时期事件的)正式记录 vt.记录，把…载入正式记录;采伐(森林的)树木;把(树木)锯成段木 The cabin was built from pine ‌logs‌. 木屋由松木建造而成。‌ ‌The captain updated the ship's ‌log‌ daily. 船长每日更新航海日志。 ‌Illegal ‌logging‌ destroyed the forest. 非法伐木破坏了森林。 ‌The system automatically ‌logs‌ all user activities. 系统自动记录所有用户操作。 (2)常用搭配： log in/log on：登录（计算机用语） log out/log off：注销、退出 Please log in to your account. 请登录你的账户。 Don't forget to log out when you finish using the computer. 使用完电脑后别忘了注销。 识别词性词义 ①The workers piled logs of wood for the winter. 工人们堆积了木头原木以备过冬。 ②The captain checked the ship's log to see the course they had taken. 船长查看航海日志以了解他们所走的航线。 ③You need to log into your account to access the files. 你需要登录你的账户才能访问文件。 ④The system logs all user activities for security purposes. 系统记录所有用户活动以确保安全。 选择填空 ⑤The sailors kept a detailed of their journey. A. log B. diary C. journal ⑥The system automatically logs all user activities. 问题：What does “logs” mean in this sentence? A. Records B. Logs of wood C. Ships' logs Text2, Para4, Line4, Page32 Hopefully, as technology improves, we may have more options for managing this balance.希望随着技术的进步,我们可以有更多的选择来应对这种平衡。 as引导时间状语从句 as在此引导时间状语从句,意为“随着……”,as technology improves相当于with technology improving。 as还可以引导以下几种从句: (1)引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”; (2)引导方式状语从句,意为“像,按照,如同”。 (3)引导定语从句,作主语、宾语或表语; (4)引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”,用于倒装句(相当于 though,但语气稍弱)。 单句填空 ①The Beatles, 　　　　many old people remember, came from Liverpool.  ② 　　　　he finished the speech, the audience burst into applause.  ③Difficult 　　　　the work was, he finished it on time.  完成句子/句式改写 ④ 　　　　　　　　, he has abundant experience in management.  尽管他很年轻,但他却拥有丰富的管理经验。 ⑤As the economy was in decline, more and more people in the town had lost their jobs. 时间状语从句 → 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, more and more people in the town had lost their jobs. (用with复合结构改写)  Exercise1, 05, Page34 A $5 million reward has been announced for information leading to the arrest of those responsible for the murder. 一项500万美元的悬赏已经公布, 以获得相关信息,逮捕那些对这起谋杀负有责任的人。 arrest　n.逮捕;拘留;中止 vt. 逮捕;拘留;阻止 (1)arrest sb for sth 因某事而逮捕某人 get arrested遭逮捕 arrest one’s attention引起某人的注意 (2)under arrest 被捕 (3)arresting adj.引人注意的;很有吸引力的 She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. 快到目的地的时候,一阵香气扑鼻,她不往前走了,停了下来。 单句填空 ①It is reported that five youths got 　　　　　　(arrest) by the police for connecting with the murder.  ②Aside from the 　　　 (arrest) architecture, what makes these hotels interesting is their affordability. ③He didn’t have any time to react before the police stormed in and placed him 　　　　arrest. 　 完成句子 ④As usual, the cake shop was already in its rush. Hundreds of people 　　　　　　　　　　 　, lining up to buy.  像往常一样,蛋糕店已经忙得不可开交。诱人的香味吸引了数百人排队购买。(读后续写之场景描写) ⑤I was walking in the garden that morning 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  那天早上我正在花园里散步,这时一只漂亮的鸟吸引了我的注意力。 Ⅲ.练习答案（Ⅱ.重点语言点） Text1, Para1, Line2, Page32 Keys:①exploiting ②to exploit ③exploited its workers ④The exploitation of Text1, Para4, Line6, Page32 Keys:①murdering ②attempted ③supporting ④commit ourselves to Text1, Para4, Line7, Page32 Keys:①merciful　②on　③to　 Keys:④had mercy on/showed mercy to　⑤at the mercy of strong waves Text1, Para5, Line2, Page32 Keys:①in　②possessions　③Possessing Keys:④am possessed of/possess excellent communication skills　⑤possessed/took possession of; in possession of; in the possession of Text2, Para1, Line3, Page32 Keys:①B ②opponent ③were opposed to‌ canceling Text2, Para2, Line1, Page32 Keys:①Developing　②Being exposed　③knowing　 Keys:④Living with a foreign family　⑤It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us Text2, Para2, Line3, Page32 Keys:①Noun：原木、圆木 ②Noun：航海日志、飞行日志③Verb：记录、登录（计算机用语）④Verb：记录（信息、数据等） Keys:⑤A（log 作为名词，表示航海日志）⑥A（logs 表示“记录”） Text2, Para4, Line4, Page32 Keys:①as定语从句　②As/When时间状语　③as让步状语 Keys:④Young as he is让步状语　⑤With the economy in decline Exercise1, 05, Page34 Keys:①arrested　②arresting　③under　 Keys:④were arrested by the inviting smell　⑤when a beautiful bird arrested my attention Ⅳ.课文汉语译文 文章一 当人们说到加强海洋探索时，他们的意思通常是开发海洋。海洋探索已带来诸多问题，（未来）也会引起更多问题。 更多的海洋探索导致更多的污染。2010年，“深水地平线”向海洋泄漏了超2亿加仑的石油。塑料污染也很严重，这导致大量鸟类和鱼类死亡，甚至在我们的自来水中都发现了塑料污染。 资源开采危害巨大，尤其是在北极地区。由于气候变化，现在冰减少了，这意味着人们可以前去更遥远的北方寻找更多的化石燃料。但是，如果我们使用这些燃料，冰会融化得更多，这种恶性循环会持续下去。气候变化正警告我们，有些事是非常错误的。 过度捕捞是另一个问题。人类或是为了享用美食，或是打着研究的旗号，对鲸和海豚进行猎杀。虽然1982年这种行为已被明令禁止，但一些国家仍在无情地“谋杀”这些智慧生物。 海洋是（所有）生物的家园，不是人类的个人财产。海洋广袤无垠，却又超乎想象地敏感。如果我们不能保护海洋，后代将不会原谅我们。 文章二 我们要真正了解地球，就必须探索覆盖地球大部分面积的海洋。反对者可能感到担忧，但海洋探索对人类未来至关重要。例如，科考船可以帮助解决气候变化等重要问题。我们需要了解我们的星球正在遭遇什么，这样我们才能采取行动，因此加强海洋研究是有必要的。 更多地了解海洋也有助于我们更好地管理海洋资源。记录新物种能够提高人们对地球上生物的认识。这有可能帮助我们发现新药物，找到新的食物和能源来源。潜入深海也有可能帮助我们预测地震等事件的发生。 全球人口正在增长，我们需要新资源来推动未来发展。海洋和冰层下可能蕴藏着大量的资源，除了有石油和天然气，还有富有价值的矿物质。 当然，还存在环境危机。不过，化解环境危机要与满足经济需求相平衡。随着技术的进步，我们有望会有更多的选择来达到这一平衡。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$