天津市和平区2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语试题

和平区2024~2025学年度第二学期高一年级 英语学科期末质量调查试卷 提示：本试卷包括第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分。考试时间100分钟。（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！ 第一卷 选择题（共75分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for information. B. To express thanks. C. To make an invitation. 2. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Go for a drive. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit a park. 3. How much will the man pay in total? A. $4.50. B. $9. C. $22. 4. What does the man like reading most? A. Mysteries. B. Historical novels. C. Adventure stories. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Pursuing hobbies. B. Taking exercise. C. Doing housework. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 7. What will the money be used for? A. Educational support. B. Medical aid. C. Community development. 8. How will Madeline raise money? A. By creating an artwork. B. By organizing an exhibition. C. By working in hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。 9. What do we know about the man’s brother? A. He is a musician. B. He loves ballet. C. He runs a school. 10. Who is the man’s schoolmate? A. The woman’s brother. B. The woman’s son. C. The woman’s daughter. 11. What does Jim like? A. Jazz. B. Rock music. C. Pop songs. 听下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Why does the speaker mention national parks in the beginning? A. To make a comparison. B. To advertise the parks. C. To give a reason. 13. What is the main threat to sea life according to the speaker? A Overfishing. B. Plastic pollution. C. Climate change. 14. What does the speaker suggest doing? A. Eating less seafood. B. Controlling waste in the sea. C. Developing green tourism. 15. How does the speaker sound in the end? A. Curious. B. Surprised. C. Anxious. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：We feel ________ our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one 答案是A。 1. —Is Mr. Pearl available, please? — _________ . I'll just see if he is in the office. A. After you B. Hang on C. With pleasure D. Go ahead 2. Over the past decades, sea ice ________ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing 3. It was so dark at night that I couldn’t ______ anything clearly in the street. A. distinguish B. understand C. ensure D. confirm 4. Steven________ so active and lively after so many years, which I didn't expect. A. remained B. remains C. has remained D. had remained 5. ______ to pass his driving test, Mike received the training again. A. Fail B. Failed C. Having failed D. To fail 6. He ________ the meeting, so he stayed at home. A. needn’t have attended B. didn’t need attend C. didn’t need to attend D. needn’t to have attended 7. Drug use is now thought to ________ about three-quarters of all ________ cases of HIV in that country. A. make for; reported B. account for; reporting C. make for; reporting D. account for; reported 8. Our English teacher told us to form a habit of reading every day, _______, we think, will benefit us in the long run. A. which B. that C. when D. where 9. China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing green industry to fight climate change. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in terms of D. in agreement with 10. All the students who have been working hard can ____________ pass the exam. A. incredibly B. definitely C. extremely D. ultimately 11. Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions. A. prepare B. prepares C. is preparing D. are preparing 12. The bottle is quite difficult to open; the _________ is to pour hot water on it first. A. focus B. target C. function D. trick 13. The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day. A. completely blind to B. totally lost in C. pretty keen on D. well aware of 14. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s concern over food safety. A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D. having raised 15. —You seem to be in a really good mood. — I finished my last test today. ___________! Now I’m free. A. What a pity B. What a relief C. I’ve got it D. I’ve missed the point 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In 1970, a cyclone hit the southern coast of Bangladesh. So severe and deadly were its effects that it’s ____16____ listed as the world’s worst-ever reported natural disaster. The event had a big impact on two Swedish men from Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF). They traveled ____17____ to Bangladesh for the purpose of seeing what they could do to help. They journeyed south by boat for several days, throughout the country’s vast river network to reach the worst-affected area and began to envision (预想) MAF using an aircraft that would ____18____ direct access to large areas of the country that were almost out of ____19____. Throughout the 1980s, MAF Australia, along with other MAF groups, sent staff to ____20____ assistance and their patience and dedication ____21____ since they built trust in the countries that had been ____22____. In 1997, MAF could ____23____ start a flight program within Bangladesh. At that time, besides transporting doctors to hospitals located in ____24____ parts of the country, MAF also began an on-call emergency medevac (前线急救直升机) service in Bangladesh. On November 15, 2007, Cyclone Sidr hit southern Bangladesh. MAF’s rapid _____25_____ and emergency procedures were seriously _____26_____ as the office received over 200 phone calls in one day from aid agency personnel in urgent need of _____27_____ to and from the disaster zone. For the next two months, MAF _____28_____ solidly, seven days a week. The float plane became known by _____29_____ locals as “The Sea Angel” — the only aircraft in the country of its type having such a(n) _____30_____. In 2009, “The Sea Angel” was sent again for rapid assistance when Cyclone Alla struck. Today, in Bangladesh, MAF makes over 750 flights and transports around 2,500 passengers annually. 16. A. just B. still C. soon D. often 17. A. separately B. occasionally C. immediately D. fortunately 18. A. reduce B. prevent C. change D. enable 19. A. focus B. danger C. order D. reach 20. A. seek B. provide C. promise D. receive 21. A. ran out B. came back C. paid off D. kept on 22. A. noticed B. untied C. assisted D. traveled 23. A. finally B. currently C. suddenly D. properly 24. A. remote B. crowded C. secure D. coastal 25. A. response B. reply C. reception D. relief 26. A. followed B. tested C. forecasted D. established 27. A. transport B. message C. funding D. encouragement 28. A. accelerated B. flew C. appealed D. searched 29. A. reasonable B. respectable C. outgoing D. grateful 30. A. destination B. application C. decoration D. reputation 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vinci’s most famous painting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room. But this common knowledge turns out wrong. A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle that’s 15.4 degrees off to the observer’s right—well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, “She’s not looking at you.” This is somewhat ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a person’s gaze (凝视) in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the “Mona Lisa effect”. That effect is absolutely real, Horstmann said. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person’s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs. Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars (虚拟头像) when Horstmann took a long look at the “Mona Lisa” and realized she wasn’t looking at him. To make sure it wasn’t just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the “Mona Lisa” on a computer screen. So why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn’t sure. It’s possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term “Mona Lisa effect” just thought it was a cool name. 31. What is generally believed about the woman in the painting “Mona Lisa”? A. She attracts the viewers to look back. B. She seems mysterious because of her eyes. C. She fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers. D. She looks at the viewers wherever they stand. 32. Why was the experiment involving 24 people conducted? A. To confirm Horstmann’s belief. B. To create artificial-intelligence avatars. C. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa’s gaze. D. To explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied. 33. What can we learn from the text? A. Horstmann thinks it’s cool to coin the term “Mona Lisa effect”. B The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence. C. Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention. D. The position of the ruler in the experiment will influence the viewers’ judgment. B Earlier this year, artist Malik was about to post a selfie (自拍照）from the Brooklyn Bridge when he had the second thought. He wanted to share something different with his friends and the world. Malik thought that the social media (媒体）had become impersonal and he wanted to connect with people in a more meaningful way. Therefore, the Reading Project was born. He began leaving piles of his books in famous New York City locations with a card containing simple instructions put inside each one: take a book, read it and share your thoughts with the artist by email. The piles of books themselves can be seen as works of art, and so is the process (过程）of sharing. Unlike many of the things we share today, he likes to keep the project off social media. To keep the project pure (纯的），he doesn’t even turn around as he walks away once he has left a pile of books. When he has left them behind, he prefers email to be the only way that he learns what happens to them. The project has now taken him — and his books — all over the world, including London. “I hope people pick them up and I also hope they read them and let me know their feelings on them. And even if they don't let me know I just hope they will read the books，” Malik said. He has received thousands of messages from people in more than 30 countries all over the world. For Malik, kooks are meaningless and lifeless if they gather dust(灰尘）on a shelf and are never read again. He intends to carry on with the project for some time，with a plan to visit Brazil and then decides whether he will continue it or not. Most of all, lie loves the connection the books give him with strangers across the world， which is something that oilier posts could never achieve, 34. What hit Malik when he intended to post a selfie? A. His selfie being not very attractive for a long time. B. That social media made people close to each other. C. His thoughts that it should be shared with more people. D. That a new way could be used to connect with the world, 35. Why does Malik prefer others to connect with him by email? A. He isn’t good at talking with people face to face. B. It is a quick way to know what happens. C He doesn't want to be troubles by social media. D. He thinks people needn’t know the process of sharing. 36. What can we infer about Malik's project from the text? A. It won’t last long for a lack of books. B. It was first started on Brooklyn Bridge. C. It has improved the relation among strangers. D. It has proved to be helpful to connect with others. 37. What is the best title for this text? A. Read Books Offered by Malik B. Connecting with Strangers by Sharing Books C. Change the Relationship with Strangers D. Make Meaningless Books Meaningful C If you find yourself unable to go more than 15 minutes without reaching into your pocket, pulling out your smart-phone and checking your e-mail or WeChat, don’t panic. You are hardly alone. A recent survey shows that smart-phone users have developed “checking habit” — frequent checks of e-mail and other Apps. The checks normally lasted less than 30seconds and were often done every 10 minutes. On average, the study subjects check their phones 34 times a day. And the strangest part is that they don’t even realize they are doing it. “I hadn’t told my hand to reach out for the phone. It seemed to be doing it all on its own,” wrote Elizabeth Cohen, a medical correspondent for CNN who watched her right hand sneaking away from her side to grab her phone while sitting on the table at dinner with friends. Loren Frank, a neuroscientist at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), explained that checking smart-phones is rewarding in some way. “Each time you get an e-mail, it’s a little bit exciting, because it means a positive feedback that you’re an important person,” Frank told CNN. Once the brain becomes used to this positive feedback, reaching out for the phone becomes an automatic action you don’t even think about consciously, said Frank. Professor Clifford Nass of Stanford University added that constantly checking your smart-phone is also “an attempt to not have to think hard but feel like you are doing something”. However, every coin has two sides. This habit can cause problems. Studies show that whenever you take a break from what you are doing to check your smart-phone, it is hard to go back to your original task, according to Adam Gazzaley, a neurologist at UCSF. That’s not the worst. A survey by South Korean marriage consulting agency Duo earlier this year shows that “checking habit” is destroying intimate relationships, reports The Korea Herald (先驱报). A bout half of the respondents said they had had fights with their boyfriend or girlfriend because of smart-phones. And 32.8 percent of them had fights because their partners habitually check their smartphones. In this respect, checking smart-phones at regular intervals is a bad habit. But just as an old saying goes, “Bad habits die hard.” So, to get rid of the checking habit, Cohen suggests establishing phone-free times and zones. 38. With the words by Elizabeth Cohen in Paragraph 1, the author intends to show ________. A. what a “checking habit” is B. the common existence of “checking habit” C. the unconsciousness of “checking habit” D. the harm of “checking habit” to people 39. According to Loren Frank, checking smart-phones frequently is ________. A. worthwhile in some way B. unimportant for those busy people C. necessary to think hard D. likely to cause neurological diseases 40. According to Paragraph 3, what negative effects may “checking habit” have on students? A. They might fail in their exams. B. They might get distracted from their work. C. They would make friends with unfamiliar people. D. They would manage to break up with their close friends. 41. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A smart-phone consumption survey. B. The advantages of smart-phone checking habit. C. The addiction to smart-phone checking. D. The ways to quit smart-phone checking habit. D The Feather of Impermanence (无常) Would you spend 30 minutes every day looking at a kitty and interacting with it? Even it is just an electronic kitty? Recently, Zhao Shuo @Zhao Shuo’s Journey to the West, a Tiktok riding broadcaster, and his cat Wukong, whom he met and adopted on his way to the west, became popular on the Internet. Zhao Shuo’s videos showed towering snow-capped mountains, winding rivers, and his fluffy cat, Wukong. Like a magnet, they appealed to millions of tired city people. For months, fans enjoyed their “digital pet,” sending warm greetings like “Goodnight, Wukong” across screens. Zhao Shuo kept cycling outdoors, covering 12,000 miles, half of which was with Wukong since their meeting in Kanas, Xinjiang. Many amusing little things happened on their journey, and Wukong’s arrival also made Zhao’s video clips more lively and vivid. In a world of constant wanting and stress, their simple journey shone brightly. People saw real innocence (天真) and freedom, making their own material lives seem pale. Then came the switch. Wukong suddenly died of uncertain reasons, and even to this day, there are many doubts surrounding his death, which was so unacceptable that people kept desperately asking why — but their cries were about more than a lost cat. Wukong’s death felt like the death of innocence itself. We long for safety, happiness, and warmth to last forever, like solid rocks. Wukong’s unexplained end destroyed that dream like lightning. It showed life’s cruel truth: everything is fragile, and fate is unpredictable. It left a heavy emptiness. Zhao Shuo drove 1,500 miles to bury Wukong back in Kanas. This long journey through grief was his valley of sorrow. The song” Dear You” cried out his pain — but the true strength from his action isn’t just tears. Facing severe loss, finding your way from the ruins, that is growth. By returning Wukong to Kanas Lake’s clear water, he touched life’s deepest truth: even when love is broken, its unseen bond remains strong. Wukong, that light feather, was blown away by the wind of change. He took our dream of perfect safety with him. Yet, he also lifted a veil (面纱): trying to hold happiness tight is like grasping sand — it slips away. True peace isn’t a high wall against life’s storms. It’s like Kanas Lake. After mountains, clouds, wind, and rain paint its surface, it stays clear and deep. It holds all changes yet still reflects the whole sky — embracing every cloud and bird. Life’s meaning isn’t found in castles built up with material accumulation, or in chasing forever-happiness. It lives in the wide field of the heart. Our deepest freedom and widest peace are found simply, not by avoiding loss, but by walking through its storm. Losing Wukong taught us this: accepting impermanence is the path to inner calm and the truest freedom. 42. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word in the second paragraph? A. impact B. threat C. encouragement D. attraction 43. The third paragraph primarily serves to ________. A. illustrate the contrast between idealism and severe reality B. mark a turning point in the narrative’s emotional tone C. criticize public skepticism towards unexpected events D. emphasize the medical mystery of Wukong’s death 44. What can be inferred from Zhao Shuo’s act of driving 1,500 miles to bury Wukong in Kanas? A. His journey symbolized a process of facing up to sadness and acceptance. B. He rejected the reality of impermanence through denial. C. He sought public sympathy through a dramatic action. D. His primary goal was to fulfill Wukong’s presumed last wish. 45. The author’s central message in the passage is that ________. A. material pursuits unavoidably lead to emptiness B. pet companionship is essential for emotional healing C. true freedom arises from embracing the ever-changing nature of life D. the fame gained from social media cannot relieve an enormous personal loss 第二卷 非选择题（共25分） 注意事项：1.请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。 2.本卷共6小题，满分25分。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 People suffering from depression (抑郁) or anxiety may make themselves healthy again by doing nice things for others, new research shows. The study divided 122 people from central Ohio who had depression, anxiety or stress into three groups. The first two groups were asked to follow methods often used in cognitive behavioral therapy (认知行为疗法) (CBT) for depression: planning social activities or cognitive reappraisal (重新评价). The social activities group was instructed to plan social activities for two days a week. Another group was instructed to write a diary for at least two days each week that helped them recognize their negative ways of viewing stressful situations and change their views in a way that could reduce depression and anxiety. Members of the third group were instructed to perform three acts of kindness — big or small acts that benefit others or make others happy — a day, for two days out of the week. Research volunteers followed their instructions for five weeks, after which their mental states were recorded. The researchers then checked with the volunteers after another five weeks to see if the methods were still effective. The findings, published in the Journal of Positive Psychology, showed that people in all three groups showed an increase in life satisfaction and a reduction of depression and anxiety levels after the study. “Compared with social activities and cognitive reappraisal, acts of kindness make people feel more connected to other people,” said David Cregg, who led the study at the Ohio State University. “Social connection is one of the parts of life most strongly linked with well-being or happiness. Performing acts of kindness seems to be one of the best ways to create those connections.” The research also showed why performing act s of kindness worked so well: It helped people take their minds off what causes their own depression or anxiety. This finding suggests that one view many people have about people with depression may be wrong. “We often think that people with depression have enough to deal with, so we don’t want to burden them by asking them to help others. But these results run counter to that,” Cregg said. 46. What did the social activities group do in the study? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________ 47. What did the researchers find after ten weeks? (no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________ 48. Why did performing acts of kindness work so well? (no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________ 49. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean? (no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________ 50. Of the three methods of reducing depression in the text, which one do you prefer? Please explain. (no more than 20 words). ___________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 假设你叫李津，近日来“小红书”首页上的一篇图文“笔记”上了热搜，其标题为“Can the above summarize the contributions that China has made to humanity since ancient times?” 请仔细阅读和观察以下的图文“笔记”，并根据提示用英文跟帖。 (1)准确地概括图中所示的各项内容并进行简单阐述。 (2)根据你的理解来回答这篇笔记标题的问题，并说明理由。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Can the above summarize the contributions that China has made to humanity since ancient times? Li Jin Reply to: Can the above summarize the contributions that China has made to humanity since ancient times? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 和平区2024~2025学年度第二学期高一年级 英语学科期末质量调查试卷 提示：本试卷包括第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分。考试时间100分钟。（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！ 第一卷 选择题（共75分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for information. B. To express thanks. C. To make an invitation. 2. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Go for a drive. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit a park. 3. How much will the man pay in total? A. $4.50. B. $9. C. $22. 4. What does the man like reading most? A. Mysteries. B. Historical novels. C. Adventure stories. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Pursuing hobbies. B. Taking exercise. C. Doing housework. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 7. What will the money be used for? A. Educational support. B. Medical aid. C. Community development. 8. How will Madeline raise money? A. By creating an artwork. B. By organizing an exhibition. C. By working in hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。 9. What do we know about the man’s brother? A. He is a musician. B. He loves ballet. C. He runs a school. 10. Who is the man’s schoolmate? A. The woman’s brother. B. The woman’s son. C. The woman’s daughter. 11. What does Jim like? A. Jazz. B. Rock music. C. Pop songs. 听下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Why does the speaker mention national parks in the beginning? A. To make a comparison. B. To advertise the parks. C. To give a reason. 13. What is the main threat to sea life according to the speaker? A. Overfishing. B. Plastic pollution. C. Climate change. 14. What does the speaker suggest doing? A. Eating less seafood. B. Controlling waste in the sea. C. Developing green tourism. 15. How does the speaker sound in the end? A. Curious. B. Surprised. C. Anxious. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：We feel ________ our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one 答案是A。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】D 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】B 【11题答案】 【答案】B 【12题答案】 【答案】D 【13题答案】 【答案】D 【14题答案】 【答案】A 【15题答案】 【答案】B 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 【16~30题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【31~33题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C B 【34~37题答案】 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B C 【38~41题答案】 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C D 【42~45题答案】 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 第二卷 非选择题（共25分） 注意事项：1.请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。 2.本卷共6小题，满分25分。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. They planned social activities for two days a week. 47. People in all three groups felt better. Or: Their methods worked effectively on three groups. 48. Because it helped people take their minds off what causes their won depression or anxiety. 49 Are the opposite of. 50. I prefer to perform acts of kindness. It is an easy way to connect with others and make everyone smile. Or: I prefer cognitive reappraisal. Because it makes me calm down and rethink the bad situation from a different perspective. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 【51题答案】 【答案】 The post presents four images symbolizing different facets of China’s contributions. The first image illustrates ancient China’s four great inventions: papermaking, printing, gunpowder, and the compass. These innovations have profoundly influenced global progress in communication, warfare, and navigation. The second image displays “The Four Books and The Five Classics”, foundational Confucian texts that have shaped Chinese culture, ethics, and governance for millennia. The third image features traditional Chinese cuisine, celebrated globally for its diverse flavors and culinary artistry. The fourth image highlights China’s aerospace achievements, reflecting its advancements in science and technology. However, these images merely scratch the surface of China’s vast contributions. China’s impact spans across numerous fields, including literature, art, philosophy, and more. Thus, while the images offer a glimpse, they cannot fully summarize China’s extensive contributions to humanity since ancient times. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$