【江西专用】Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+原卷版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Mr. White lives in Nanjing. He’s a friend of 1 . He has two children. One is a son called Peter and the other is a baby daughter called Kate. She’s only three months old. Peter is 2 and doesn’t go to school. He stays at home to help his mother look after the baby. Mr. and Mrs. White like Chinese food, but Peter 3 . Peter likes pizza very much. Sometimes Mrs. White buys a large piece of pizza 4 her son at the weekend. The family live in a flat. There is a park near their flat and there’s a lake in the park. They go to the park after supper every day. Sometimes the family 5 on the lake. Mrs. White says, “I can 6 the flowers and 7 birds sing here every day.” Sometimes they 8 their children to the supermarket to but the things they need. One day I go to see his family. Of course, the boy 9 his young sister to me, too. “Look at the baby, Uncle,” says Peter. “She’s beautiful. I think she looks like me!” “Does she like playing with you?” I ask. “I don’t know,” answers the boy, “she can’t 10 now. She’s only three months old.” 1．A．mine B．my C．me D．I 2．A．young B．old C．poor D．rich 3．A．does B．don’t C．didn’t D．doesn’t 4．A．at B．for C．to D．with 5．A．go swimming B．row a boat C．have lunch D．go jogging 6．A．grow B．buy C．smell D．plant 7．A．listen B．watch C．sound D．hear 8．A．take B．call C．send D．make 9．A．lends B．throws C．shows D．invites 10．A．say B．tell C．write D．speak 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Naming traditions vary around the world. In some Western countries, parents often name their children after relatives or famous people. For example, a boy might be named "George" because his grandfather's name is George, or a girl might be named "Diana" after a famous princess. In China, however, naming after relatives is less common. People usually avoid using the same given name as their parents or grandparents out of respect. Instead, many Chinese given names have special meanings. For example, "Jing" means "quiet" and "Hui" means "wise". When it comes to addressing, there are also differences. In China, it's polite to add titles like "Lao" (old) or "Xiao" (young) before family names, such as "Lao Wang" or "Xiao Zhang". This shows familiarity and respect. In Western countries, people rarely use such titles; instead, they might use first names even in workplaces. 11.Why do some Western parents name their children "George"? A. Because it means "wise". B. Because it is a famous princess's name. C. Because it is their grandfather's name. D. Because it is a common family name. 12.What do Chinese people usually do to show respect for elders in naming? A. Name children after grandparents. B. Avoid using the same given name as elders. C. Use "Lao" or "Xiao" in given names. D. Give children long family names. 13.What does the name "Hui" probably mean in Chinese? A. Quiet B. Wise C. Strong D. Happy 14.How do Chinese people show familiarity and respect when addressing others? A. Use first names directly. B. Use "Mr" or "Ms" with family names. C. Add "Lao" or "Xiao" before family names. D. Use full names without titles. 15.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Western naming traditions related to relatives. B. The meaning of some Chinese given names. C. Differences in addressing people between China and the West. D. How family names are chosen in African countries. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Mr. White lives in Nanjing. He’s a friend of 1 . He has two children. One is a son called Peter and the other is a baby daughter called Kate. She’s only three months old. Peter is 2 and doesn’t go to school. He stays at home to help his mother look after the baby. Mr. and Mrs. White like Chinese food, but Peter 3 . Peter likes pizza very much. Sometimes Mrs. White buys a large piece of pizza 4 her son at the weekend. The family live in a flat. There is a park near their flat and there’s a lake in the park. They go to the park after supper every day. Sometimes the family 5 on the lake. Mrs. White says, “I can 6 the flowers and 7 birds sing here every day.” Sometimes they 8 their children to the supermarket to but the things they need. One day I go to see his family. Of course, the boy 9 his young sister to me, too. “Look at the baby, Uncle,” says Peter. “She’s beautiful. I think she looks like me!” “Does she like playing with you?” I ask. “I don’t know,” answers the boy, “she can’t 10 now. She’s only three months old.” 1．A．mine B．my C．me D．I 2．A．young B．old C．poor D．rich 3．A．does B．don’t C．didn’t D．doesn’t 4．A．at B．for C．to D．with 5．A．go swimming B．row a boat C．have lunch D．go jogging 6．A．grow B．buy C．smell D．plant 7．A．listen B．watch C．sound D．hear 8．A．take B．call C．send D．make 9．A．lends B．throws C．shows D．invites 10．A．say B．tell C．write D．speak 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了怀特先生一家人的基本信息和日常生活。 【详解】 1．句意：他是我的一个朋友。 mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格。根据“He’s a friend of ….”可知，设空处后面没有名词，此处用的是双重所有格形式，即“名词+of+名词所有格形式”，故选A。 2．句意：彼得很小，不用去上学。 young年轻的；old年老的；poor穷的；rich富有的。根据“doesn’t go to school”可知，彼得太小了所以不上学，故选A。 3．句意：怀特夫妇喜欢中餐，但彼得不喜欢。 does助动词，主语是第三人称单数；don’t助动词否定形式，一般现在时；didn’t助动词否定形式，一般过去时；doesn’t助动词否定形式，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。根据but可知，前后意思转折，虽然怀特夫妇喜欢中餐，但是彼得不喜欢；根据like可知，时态用一般现在时，Peter是第三人称单数，所以用doesn’t，故选D。 4．句意：有时怀特太太会在周末给她儿子买一大块披萨饼。 at在；for为了；to到；with具有。根据题干可知，此处考查固定搭配：buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”，故选B。 5．句意：有时一家人在湖上划船。 go swimming游泳；row a boat划船；have lunch吃午餐；go jogging慢跑。根据后面的on the lake“在湖面上”，可知是在湖面上划船，故选B。 6．句意：怀特太太说：“我每天都能在这里闻到花香，听到鸟鸣。” grow长大；buy买；smell闻；plant种植。根据后面的the flowers，结合选项，可知是闻到花香，故选C。 7．句意：怀特太太说：“我每天都能在这里闻到花香，听到鸟鸣。” listen听，强调听的动作；watch观看；sound听起来；hear听到，强调听的结果。根据后面的birds sing，可知，是听到鸟儿唱歌，表示听到的结果，故选D。 8．句意：有时他们带孩子去超市买他们需要的东西。 take拿、带去；call打电话；send发送；make制作。根据“Sometimes they … their children to the supermarket to but the things they need.”可知此处考查固定搭配：take sb. to someplace“带某人去某地”，故选A。 9．句意：当然，那个男孩也让我看他的妹妹。 lends借出；throws投、抛；shows展示；invites邀请。根据“the boy … his young sister to me,”可知是男孩让我看他的妹妹，show...to sb.“向某人展示……”，故选C。 10．句意：男孩回答：“我不知道，她现在不能说话。” say说，强调说的内容；tell告诉；write写；speak说，强调说的动作。根据下文“She’s only three months old.”可知，她只有三个月大，还不能说话，所以她不能表达是否愿意和我玩耍，强调说的动作用speak，故选D。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Naming traditions vary around the world. In some Western countries, parents often name their children after relatives or famous people. For example, a boy might be named "George" because his grandfather's name is George, or a girl might be named "Diana" after a famous princess. In China, however, naming after relatives is less common. People usually avoid using the same given name as their parents or grandparents out of respect. Instead, many Chinese given names have special meanings. For example, "Jing" means "quiet" and "Hui" means "wise". When it comes to addressing, there are also differences. In China, it's polite to add titles like "Lao" (old) or "Xiao" (young) before family names, such as "Lao Wang" or "Xiao Zhang". This shows familiarity and respect. In Western countries, people rarely use such titles; instead, they might use first names even in workplaces. 11.Why do some Western parents name their children "George"? A. Because it means "wise". B. Because it is a famous princess's name. C. Because it is their grandfather's name. D. Because it is a common family name. 12.What do Chinese people usually do to show respect for elders in naming? A. Name children after grandparents. B. Avoid using the same given name as elders. C. Use "Lao" or "Xiao" in given names. D. Give children long family names. 13.What does the name "Hui" probably mean in Chinese? A. Quiet B. Wise C. Strong D. Happy 14.How do Chinese people show familiarity and respect when addressing others? A. Use first names directly. B. Use "Mr" or "Ms" with family names. C. Add "Lao" or "Xiao" before family names. D. Use full names without titles. 15.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Western naming traditions related to relatives. B. The meaning of some Chinese given names. C. Differences in addressing people between China and the West. D. How family names are chosen in African countries. 【答案】11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.D 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了世界各地命名习俗的差异。 【详解】 11.根据 “a boy might be named 'George' because his grandfather's name is George” 可知，西方父母用 “George” 给孩子命名可能是因为祖父叫这个名字。 12.文中提到 “people usually avoid using the same given name as their parents or grandparents out of respect”，即中国人为表尊重会避免与长辈重名。 13.根据 “'Hui' means 'wise'” 可知，“Hui” 的含义是 “wise（明智的）”。 14.由 “In China, it's polite to add titles like 'Lao' or 'Xiao' before family names” 可知，中国人通过在姓氏前加 “老” 或 “小” 来体现亲切和尊重。 15.文章未提及非洲国家的姓氏选择方式，A、B、C 项均在文中有对应内容。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$