第04讲 Unit 4（知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（外研版2024）

第04讲 Unit 4（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一、重点单词、短语梳理 单词 digital adj．数字的，数码的 convenient adj.方便的，便利 effect n.效应，影响，结果 century n.世纪 development n.进步，发展 attitude n.看法，态度 forever adv.永远 mobile adj.非固定的，移动式的 device n.设备，仪器 pound n.英镑 anywhere adv.任何地方，无论何处，随便哪里 strange adj．奇怪的，不寻常的；不可思议的 smartphone n.智能手机 via prep.通过 throw v.投，扔，抛，掷 wallet n.（装钞票等的）钱包，皮夹子 progress n.进步，进展 guess v.猜，猜测 payment n.支付，付款 offline adj.未联网的，不在线的 anyone pron.有人，任何人 cash n.现款，现金 nowadays adv.（与过去相比）现今，现时 bedroom n.卧室 app n.应用程序，应用软件 simply adv.只是，仅仅 homework n.（学生的）家庭作业，功课 oven n.烤箱 save v.节省，节约 neighbourhood n.社区，住宅 except／ik＇sept／prep.除······之外 advantage n．好处，优点 词形变化 payment n.→pay v.支付 convenient adj.→convenience n.方便，便利 development n.→develop v.发展 simply adv.→simple adj.简单的 wisely adv.→wise adj.明智的 advantage n. →disadvantage n.缺点 重点短语 cost sb．sth 花费某人…. give up on．．．对·····不抱希望 except for…. 除…..之外 take up 占用（时间、空间等） in the old days很久以前，当年 after all 毕竟 throw away 扔掉 live a …life 过…的生活 light up照亮 stay in touch with sb 与某人保持联系 2、 核心考点精讲 考点1 But it took forever to find a bike! 但我花了好久才找到一辆自行车！（教材P52） it takes（sb.）...to do sth.意为“（某人）做某事花费了·····（时间、金钱或努力等）”，it作形式主语，真正指代的内容是后面的to do sth.。 It took him 10 dollars to buy a book.买一本书花了他10美元。 forever /fərˈevə/ adv. 永远；长久地 考点2 As I always make digital payments in China, I never carry my wallet. 由于我在中国总是用数字支 付的方式，所以我从不带钱包。（教材P53） as conj. 因为，由于，此处引导原因状语从句，说明了I never carry my wallet的原因。 As you were out, I left a message.因为你不在，所以我留了一张字条。 ［连词］当……时 引导时间状语从句，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生或同时进行。 As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. 随着夏天的到来， 户外活动越来越受欢迎。 pay v.支付+ment(名词后缀) →payment n.支付，付款 sb pay money for sth. 某人为…付钱 考点3 Except for today, I’ve had a great holiday. 除了今天之外，我的假期都很愉快。（教材P53） except /ɪkˈsept/ prep. 除……之外，表示某人或某物不包括在某一范围之内。用于谈论同类的事物，表示在同类整体中除去一个部分 except for 除……之外，于谈论不同类的事物，表示对整体情况进行细节上的修正，有时含有惋惜之意 We work every day except Sunday.我们除星期天外每天都工作。 Except for last night, I had a fantastic time.除了昨晚，我过得都很愉快。 考点4 Online education helps us learn new things anytime, anywhere. 在线教育帮助我们随时随地学习新知识。 （教材P55） anywhere /ˈeniweə/ adv. 任何地方，无论何处，随便哪里，常用于否定句和疑问句中，代替somewhere。 I can’t find my pen anywhere. 我到处都找不到我的钢笔。 I have looked for my pen everywhere, but I could find it nowhere/but I couldn’t find it anywhere. It must be somewhere in my room.我到处找我的钢笔，但哪儿也找不到。它一定在我房间的某个地方。 考点5 I’ve also learnt a great deal via online learning apps! 我还通过在线学习应用程序学到了很多知识！（教材P55） a great/good deal 大量，许多 短语 用法 a great deal of 意为“大量；许多”，修饰不可数名词 a great deal 用作副词短语，可修饰动词及形容 词、副词的比较级 It snowed a great/good deal last December. 去年12月份降雪量很大。 In this way, they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. 通过这种方法，他们学到了很多知识，并且取得了很大进步 考点6 The app even let me check my daily progress. 这个应用程序甚至还能让我查看每天的学习进展。（教材P55） progress /ˈprəʊgres/ n. 进步，进展 ［不可数名词］常用much、great、good、little等，形容词修饰。 make progress (in...)（在……方面）取得进步 He’s making good progress in maths.他在数学方面进步很大。 考点7 What’s Timmy’s attitude to his mum trying to take his phone away? 蒂米对妈妈试图拿走他的手机是什么 态度？（教材P57） attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/ n. 看法，态度 attitude to/towards sb./sth. 对某人/某事的态度 Whatever happens, we should have a positive attitude to/towards life. 不论发生什么，我们应该以积极的态度面对生活。 考点8 At first, I felt quite bored, but... 起初，我觉得很无聊，但…… （教材P59） bored /bɔːd/ adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 be/feel/get bored with 对……感到厌烦 bored 厌倦的；烦闷的 常作表语，用来描述人的感受。 boring 没趣的；令人厌倦（或厌烦）的 可作表语或定语，常用来说明或描述事物。 Doing the boring housework makes me feel bored.做这些无聊的家务令我感到厌倦。 考点9 Disadvantages 缺点（教材P59） disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 缺点［可数名词］the disadvantage (s) of... ……的缺点/不利条件 其反义词为advantage “优点；有利条件”。 take advantage of 利用…… the advantage (s) of... ……的优点/有利条件 考点10 “When you finish the book, you just throw it away, I guess...” “我想，当你读完这本书，你就会把它扔掉……”（教材P60） throw（过去式：threw，过去分词：thrown） v. 投，扔，抛，掷 throw away 扔掉，为动词+副词的结构，人称代词必须放中间，名词放中间或后面皆可。 考点11 “Why would anyone write about school?” “为什么会有人写关于学校的事情？”（教材P60） anyone /ˈeniwʌn/ pron. 有人，任何人，是由“any+one”构成的复合不定代词，相当于anybody，常用于疑问句或否定句中。如果用在肯定句中，则表示“无论谁，随便哪个人” 考点12 Margie was thinking about how the students must have loved school in the old days. 玛吉在想，学生们 在过去一定非常喜欢学校。（教材P61） must have done sth. 一定做过某事，该结构表示对过去事情的肯定推测，只用于肯定句中。如果表示否定推测要用can’t have done sth.“不可能做过某事”。 It’s already eight at night. He must have eaten dinner.已经晚上八点了，他一定吃过晚饭了。 She can’t have left school, for her bike is still here.她不可能已经离开了学校，因为她的自行车还在这里。 Grammar单元语法：动词不定式作宾语补足语 （1）接不定式作宾语补足语的动词（动词+sb.+to do结构，否定式“动词+sb.+not to do” ）常见的有： tell 告诉 ask 请 order 命令 warn 警告 teach 教 want 想要 wish 希望 expect 期望 encourage 鼓励 allow 允许 invite 邀请 advise 建议 require 要求 force 强迫 如：Do you want me to find out the phone number? 你想要我找出那个电话号码吗？ （2）有些及物动词，接不定式作宾语补足语时（动词+sb.+do ），要省略to。这类及物动词常见的有： let 让 make 使 have 使 see 看见 watch 注视 hear 听到 notice 注意到 feel 感觉起来 被动语态中要还原to，如 make sb. do被动语态变为 sb. be made to do。 如：I saw him read in the library yesterday. 我昨天看到他在图书馆阅读 He was seen to read in the library yesterday. 他被看见昨天在图书馆阅读。 教材p55 解析： 1 答案：to use，考查allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 2 答案：get 考查make sb do 使某人做某事 3 答案：learn 考查help sb (to) do 帮助某人做某事 解析： 1 答案：（to）live，考查help sb (to) do 帮助某人做某事 2 答案：to stay 考查allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 3 答案：to paint 考查guide sb to do 引导某人做某事 4 答案：check 考查let sb do 让某人做某事 5 答案：to explore 考查encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事 一、单项选择 1．Tim an hour doing his homework and listening to music him 10 minutes. A．costs, spends B．spends, take C．takes, costs D．spends , takes 2．—Look at my new bike, it me 700 yuan. Do you ride to school every day, too? —Yes, it _______ me about half an hour to go to school by bike. A．costs; takes B．spends; costs C．takes; costs D．buys; takes 3．People ______ a lot of rubbish every day. This pollutes the land. A．throw away B．look up C．go around D．talk about 4．________ the weather was fine, I opened all the windows. A．As B．Because of C．For D．With 5．—Who will go to the cinema tonight? —Everyone in our class will go there ________ Frank. He is ill at home. A．except B．besides C．between D．without 6．—Why do you look worried? —I’m looking for my pet dog but I can’t find it ________. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere 7．After ________ ten years’ hard work, the man made ________ money finally. A．/; a great deal of B．a; a large number of C．/; a large number of D．a; a good deal of 8．—I am afraid I will have to give up Chinese chess. I have made ________ in the past few years. —You’d better not. It takes time, you know. A．great progresses B．much progress C．few progresses D．little progress 9．This is ________ movie I’ve ever seen. I almost fell asleep. A．boring B．more boring C．the most boring D．bored 10．—Life on Mars will be better than life on Earth _______ many ways. —But I think there are also many disadvantages _______ living there. A．on; to B．in; of C．at; of D．for; to 11．—You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. —Yes. I’ll have a sound sleep and make myself comfortable. A．must B．may not C．may D．can’t 12．I live next to a Huitong supermarket. It’s ________ for me to shop there than in Chongbai supermarket. A．more crowded B．crowded C．more convenient D．convenient 13．You can’t ________ give up the problem. It will only get worse if you do so. A．simply B．still C．clearly D．mostly 14．—Sarah, you’re wanted on the phone. It’s from Beijing. —You must be kidding. I don’t know ______ in Beijing. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 15．My parents often tell me ______ late for school. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．to not be 16．Lily invited me ________ the snack—Donkey Hamburger (驴肉火烧). A．taste B．tasted C．tasting D．to taste 17．Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ________. A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughed 18．Our teachers and parents often encourage us __________ hard for a better future. A．work B．to work C．working D．works 19．The World Earth Day is a day that reminds people ________ the earth. A．to protect B．protect C．protected D．protecting 20．Many people believe that their sixth sense will let them ________ the right thing in some situations. A．to do B．doing C．do D．did 知识导图记忆 一、单词拼写 1．The (数码的) camera was developed in the 1970s. 2．I think we will live together (永远). 3．Some students spend hours every day on their (智能手机) and tablets. How come? 4．What a pity! I lost my (钱包) yesterday. 5．Mobile (支付) is faster than cash.   6．More and more foreigners are learning Chinese (现今). 7．We shouldn’t waste (浪费) water. Instead, we should (节约) it. 8．His good grades depend on his active （态度）. 9．His mind is full of (奇怪的) ideas all the time. 10．You can (猜测) what the animal likes a lot. 11．People brought tea to Korea and Japan during the 7th and 8th (century). 12．The post office is very near, so it is (convenience) to work there. 13．She didn’t get angry. She (simple) smiled and walked away. 14．There are many for us to follow the rules. (advantage) 15．We should learn to keep up with the rapid (develop) of society, or we will be left behind. 16．One of the (advantage) is that it can’t be powered by solar energy. 17．Though we are students, we should learn to spend our time . (wise) 18．I want my mother (buy) another book for me. 19．Nobody saw him (leave) the meeting room. Is he still there? 20．Mr. Wu often (advise) us (read) English aloud. 21．I would like our teachers (organize) some sports activities. 22．Parents often have their kids (do) housework to teach responsibility. 23．My father often orders me (clean) my room on weekends. 24．We need more volunteers (take) care of those sick animals. 25．Many people often watch the boy (play) with a dog. 二、语法选择 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 WeChat (微信) is becoming more popular with people than before in China. No matter where we are, we can send words or voice (声音) messages to 26 friends. We can also find strangers to talk to by shaking the phones. 27 funny function (功能) is that WeChat can help look for people nearby. Many people like this function 28 it can help them make more friends. In my opinion, WeChat is really 29 useful tool. It 30 help us talk and share ideas with our friends easily. However, it is also bad for people, especially students. As we know, some people use WeChat 31 a long time. It is not healthy for them. So I have some 32 to use it in a correct way. First, we should not use it when we are studying. We can’t focus (集中) on our study if we use it. Second, we must use it very 33 . We should not show too much personal information to strangers. In a word, we should learn how 34 it properly. If we 35 it too much, we’ll waste a lot of time. Remember, WeChat is not everything in our life. 26．A．we B．us C．our 27．A．Others B．The other C．Another 28．A．because B．if C．so 29．A．a B．the C．an 30．A．must B．should C．can 31．A．on B．for C．in 32．A．advice B．advise C．advice’s 33．A．careless B．careful C．carefully 34．A．used B．use C．to use 35．A．depend on B．depended on C．will depend on 三、完形填空 If someone gives you $1, 800 to let you stay away from social media (社交媒体) for six years, would you do it? It is hard to find 36 teens in the US to stay away from social media. But Sivert Klefaas did it for a very good 37 . When he was just 12 years old, his mother and he made a deal: if he stayed away from social media until he was 18, she’d 38 him $1, 800. Sivert said that he had moments of regret (后悔的时刻) about 39 the challenge. “Then I told myself that if I 40 , my efforts would mean nothing,” he said. Because he didn’t use social media, Sivert put all of his time into sports and studies. He also enjoyed 41 using social media too early. His mother knows how social media can have a bad 42 on teens. That’s because her daughter 43 on it a lot. She advises parents to set a 44 example to children. “If they see you looking at your phones all day, they will likely follow what you do, ” she said. The Internet has 45 , but sometimes focusing (关注) a little more on ourselves is better. 36．A．both B．some C．none D．every 37．A．lesson B．season C．reason D．person 38．A．pay B．warn C．invite D．trust 39．A．forgetting B．cutting C．receiving D．accepting 40．A．made up B．took up C．gave up D．put up 41．A．avoiding B．continuing C．starting D．allowing 42．A．influence B．experience C．difference D．confidence 43．A．carries B．decides C．depends D．agrees 44．A．lucky B．crazy C．similar D．good 45．A．spirits B．advantages C．storms D．prizes 四、阅读理解 A As Chinese users get used to their nightly surfing on Xiaohongshu, they are seeing a flood of English-language content. Many users from the US, calling themselves “TikTok refugees (抖音难民)”, have joined this Chinese app. “Hello everyone, I’m Ryan, a TikTok refugee. The American government is banning (禁止) TikTok, so we’re looking for another choice… We’re sorry to break in here.” one of the vloggers said in a video. There is a growing belief in the US that American government will keep on banning TikTok because of the so-called China threat (威胁) to information security (安全). This leaves its 170 million users frustrated (懊恼的). With US users calling themselves TikTok refugees, they are moving to the Chinese app. By Tuesday, there were over 114,000 posts from the foreigners, and more than 2 million discussions and 73 million views by 6 pm on Friday. Xiaohongshu became the most downloaded app on the US app store on Tuesday. Chinese users have shown welcome and helped them learn Chinese. However, not all cultural exchanges have gone well. A user from Beijing received criticism (批评) from US users for “supporting stereotypes (刻板印象)” after posting a video. Many Chinese users are worried that US ideas and harmful cultures like gambling (赌博), and drug use could become popular on the Chinese Internet. According to an expert from Fudan University, the influx (流入) of “TikTok refugees” may not last (持续) long. Because American ideas differ greatly from those in China, US culture may have little lasting effect on Xiaohongshu. 46．“TikTok refugees” are foreign users who ______. A．don’t have enough food to eat B．want to ban TikTok in the US C．are looking for another app to replace TikTok D．are trying to learn Chinese culture online 47．In paragraph 3, the underlined word “its” refers to ______. A．government’s B．China’s C．the US’s D．TikTok’s 48．In paragraph 4, the writer uses the numbers to ______. A．show Xiaohongshu quickly got popular with foreigners B．discuss why people stopped using TikTok C．explain how Xiaohongshu became the most popular app D．tell when people moved from TikTok to Xiaohongshu 49．What’s the expert’s attitude (态度) towards the influx of “TikTok refugees”? A．Agreeable. B．Doubtful. C．Uncaring. D．Positive. B On the morning of May 30th, 2019, Huawei helped the BBC use 5G to report news. It was the first time that 5G was used in the world! Actually, China just began to use 5G in June 2019. What’s the most special about 5G? 5G lets us send and receive information in a very short time. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive information. But 5G will take 1 millisecond or less. The big change that 5G brings will not only make our mobile network faster, but also deeply change our lives in many ways. First, 5G can connect (连接) with amusements (娱乐). 5G is about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds by using 5G. Also, VR games will become more popular with 5G. 5G will make people feel the games even more real. Second, 5G can connect with traffic. 5G will also make self-driving cars safer. These cars can send messages to each other. They also “talk” to traffic lights and road sensors (传感器). 5G will allow self-driving cars to have faster reaction (反应) than human drivers. Third, 5G can connect with smart homes. 5G also makes the IOT possible. IOT is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it. Smart homes can make the machines automatic. For example, a smart sprinkler (洒水器) could water your plants by itself. And your toaster (烤面包机) could start making breakfast before you get up. Although not everyone can use 5G networks now, China is trying its best to let everyone use 5G as soon as possible! 50．What is the biggest advantage (优势) of 5G? A．It has faster speed in sending and receiving messages. B．It can be used to control cars. C．It can help to download a movie in minutes. 51．5G will change our lives in many ways EXCEPT (除了) ________ according to the passage. A．home life B．traffic safety C．the way news spreads 52．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Both 4G and 5G can make VR games become less real. B．IOT is a large network that can join everything to the Internet. C．5G has been widely used in China now. 53．What does the underlined word “automatic” mean in Paragraph 4? A．自动的 B．灵敏的 C．快速的 54．This passage is probably from ________. A．a story book B．a newspaper C．a book report 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第04讲 Unit 4（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一、重点单词、短语梳理 单词 digital adj．数字的，数码的 convenient adj.方便的，便利 effect n.效应，影响，结果 century n.世纪 development n.进步，发展 attitude n.看法，态度 forever adv.永远 mobile adj.非固定的，移动式的 device n.设备，仪器 pound n.英镑 anywhere adv.任何地方，无论何处，随便哪里 strange adj．奇怪的，不寻常的；不可思议的 smartphone n.智能手机 via prep.通过 throw v.投，扔，抛，掷 wallet n.（装钞票等的）钱包，皮夹子 progress n.进步，进展 guess v.猜，猜测 payment n.支付，付款 offline adj.未联网的，不在线的 anyone pron.有人，任何人 cash n.现款，现金 nowadays adv.（与过去相比）现今，现时 bedroom n.卧室 app n.应用程序，应用软件 simply adv.只是，仅仅 homework n.（学生的）家庭作业，功课 oven n.烤箱 save v.节省，节约 neighbourhood n.社区，住宅 except／ik＇sept／prep.除······之外 advantage n．好处，优点 词形变化 payment n.→pay v.支付 convenient adj.→convenience n.方便，便利 development n.→develop v.发展 simply adv.→simple adj.简单的 wisely adv.→wise adj.明智的 advantage n. →disadvantage n.缺点 重点短语 cost sb．sth 花费某人…. give up on．．．对·····不抱希望 except for…. 除…..之外 take up 占用（时间、空间等） in the old days很久以前，当年 after all 毕竟 throw away 扔掉 live a …life 过…的生活 light up照亮 stay in touch with sb 与某人保持联系 2、 核心考点精讲 考点1 But it took forever to find a bike! 但我花了好久才找到一辆自行车！（教材P52） it takes（sb.）...to do sth.意为“（某人）做某事花费了·····（时间、金钱或努力等）”，it作形式主语，真正指代的内容是后面的to do sth.。 It took him 10 dollars to buy a book.买一本书花了他10美元。 forever /fərˈevə/ adv. 永远；长久地 考点2 As I always make digital payments in China, I never carry my wallet. 由于我在中国总是用数字支 付的方式，所以我从不带钱包。（教材P53） as conj. 因为，由于，此处引导原因状语从句，说明了I never carry my wallet的原因。 As you were out, I left a message.因为你不在，所以我留了一张字条。 ［连词］当……时 引导时间状语从句，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生或同时进行。 As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. 随着夏天的到来， 户外活动越来越受欢迎。 pay v.支付+ment(名词后缀) →payment n.支付，付款 sb pay money for sth. 某人为…付钱 考点3 Except for today, I’ve had a great holiday. 除了今天之外，我的假期都很愉快。（教材P53） except /ɪkˈsept/ prep. 除……之外，表示某人或某物不包括在某一范围之内。用于谈论同类的事物，表示在同类整体中除去一个部分 except for 除……之外，于谈论不同类的事物，表示对整体情况进行细节上的修正，有时含有惋惜之意 We work every day except Sunday.我们除星期天外每天都工作。 Except for last night, I had a fantastic time.除了昨晚，我过得都很愉快。 考点4 Online education helps us learn new things anytime, anywhere. 在线教育帮助我们随时随地学习新知识。 （教材P55） anywhere /ˈeniweə/ adv. 任何地方，无论何处，随便哪里，常用于否定句和疑问句中，代替somewhere。 I can’t find my pen anywhere. 我到处都找不到我的钢笔。 I have looked for my pen everywhere, but I could find it nowhere/but I couldn’t find it anywhere. It must be somewhere in my room.我到处找我的钢笔，但哪儿也找不到。它一定在我房间的某个地方。 考点5 I’ve also learnt a great deal via online learning apps! 我还通过在线学习应用程序学到了很多知识！（教材P55） a great/good deal 大量，许多 短语 用法 a great deal of 意为“大量；许多”，修饰不可数名词 a great deal 用作副词短语，可修饰动词及形容 词、副词的比较级 It snowed a great/good deal last December. 去年12月份降雪量很大。 In this way, they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. 通过这种方法，他们学到了很多知识，并且取得了很大进步 考点6 The app even let me check my daily progress. 这个应用程序甚至还能让我查看每天的学习进展。（教材P55） progress /ˈprəʊgres/ n. 进步，进展 ［不可数名词］常用much、great、good、little等，形容词修饰。 make progress (in...)（在……方面）取得进步 He’s making good progress in maths.他在数学方面进步很大。 考点7 What’s Timmy’s attitude to his mum trying to take his phone away? 蒂米对妈妈试图拿走他的手机是什么 态度？（教材P57） attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/ n. 看法，态度 attitude to/towards sb./sth. 对某人/某事的态度 Whatever happens, we should have a positive attitude to/towards life. 不论发生什么，我们应该以积极的态度面对生活。 考点8 At first, I felt quite bored, but... 起初，我觉得很无聊，但…… （教材P59） bored /bɔːd/ adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 be/feel/get bored with 对……感到厌烦 bored 厌倦的；烦闷的 常作表语，用来描述人的感受。 boring 没趣的；令人厌倦（或厌烦）的 可作表语或定语，常用来说明或描述事物。 Doing the boring housework makes me feel bored.做这些无聊的家务令我感到厌倦。 考点9 Disadvantages 缺点（教材P59） disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 缺点［可数名词］the disadvantage (s) of... ……的缺点/不利条件 其反义词为advantage “优点；有利条件”。 take advantage of 利用…… the advantage (s) of... ……的优点/有利条件 考点10 “When you finish the book, you just throw it away, I guess...” “我想，当你读完这本书，你就会把它扔掉……”（教材P60） throw（过去式：threw，过去分词：thrown） v. 投，扔，抛，掷 throw away 扔掉，为动词+副词的结构，人称代词必须放中间，名词放中间或后面皆可。 考点11 “Why would anyone write about school?” “为什么会有人写关于学校的事情？”（教材P60） anyone /ˈeniwʌn/ pron. 有人，任何人，是由“any+one”构成的复合不定代词，相当于anybody，常用于疑问句或否定句中。如果用在肯定句中，则表示“无论谁，随便哪个人” 考点12 Margie was thinking about how the students must have loved school in the old days. 玛吉在想，学生们 在过去一定非常喜欢学校。（教材P61） must have done sth. 一定做过某事，该结构表示对过去事情的肯定推测，只用于肯定句中。如果表示否定推测要用can’t have done sth.“不可能做过某事”。 It’s already eight at night. He must have eaten dinner.已经晚上八点了，他一定吃过晚饭了。 She can’t have left school, for her bike is still here.她不可能已经离开了学校，因为她的自行车还在这里。 Grammar单元语法：动词不定式作宾语补足语 （1）接不定式作宾语补足语的动词（动词+sb.+to do结构，否定式“动词+sb.+not to do” ）常见的有： tell 告诉 ask 请 order 命令 warn 警告 teach 教 want 想要 wish 希望 expect 期望 encourage 鼓励 allow 允许 invite 邀请 advise 建议 require 要求 force 强迫 如：Do you want me to find out the phone number? 你想要我找出那个电话号码吗？ （2）有些及物动词，接不定式作宾语补足语时（动词+sb.+do ），要省略to。这类及物动词常见的有： let 让 make 使 have 使 see 看见 watch 注视 hear 听到 notice 注意到 feel 感觉起来 被动语态中要还原to，如 make sb. do被动语态变为 sb. be made to do。 如：I saw him read in the library yesterday. 我昨天看到他在图书馆阅读 He was seen to read in the library yesterday. 他被看见昨天在图书馆阅读。 教材p55 解析： 1 答案：to use，考查allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 2 答案：get 考查make sb do 使某人做某事 3 答案：learn 考查help sb (to) do 帮助某人做某事 解析： 1 答案：（to）live，考查help sb (to) do 帮助某人做某事 2 答案：to stay 考查allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 3 答案：to paint 考查guide sb to do 引导某人做某事 4 答案：check 考查let sb do 让某人做某事 5 答案：to explore 考查encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事 一、单项选择 1．Tim an hour doing his homework and listening to music him 10 minutes. A．costs, spends B．spends, take C．takes, costs D．spends , takes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tim花了一个小时做作业，听音乐花了10分钟。根据cost主语是物或某种活动，排除A；根据take通常是一个固定结构it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间，排除C；根据listening to music作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；故选D. 【点睛】spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend主语是人，1 spend time/money on sth在---上花时间、金钱。2 spend time/money (in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事；cost主语是物或某种活动，sth costs money某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay主语是人，pay  money for sth买某物花了多少钱。 2．—Look at my new bike, it me 700 yuan. Do you ride to school every day, too? —Yes, it _______ me about half an hour to go to school by bike. A．costs; takes B．spends; costs C．takes; costs D．buys; takes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看我的新自行车，它花费了我700元，你也每天骑自行车去学校吗？——是的，骑自行车花费我大约一个小时的时间去上学。cost物作主语；spend人做主语；take花费，It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费多长时间去做某事；buy买。第一个是物做主语用cost;；第二个空是It takes sb. some time to do sth.，根据题意，故选A。 【点睛】spend 句型sb spend some money on sth. sb spend some time doing sth. 人花费钱或时间 take 句型it takes sb some time to do sth it开头的,只用于花费时间 cost 句型sth cost sb some money 物花费的钱 pay 短语pay for 是付款,为...花费的,主语是人 3．People ______ a lot of rubbish every day. This pollutes the land. A．throw away B．look up C．go around D．talk about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们每天扔掉很多垃圾。这污染了土地。A. throw away扔掉；B. look up查找;向上看；C. go around参观，走访；D. talk about谈论。由句子This pollutes the land. 这污染了土地。 可知，是人们每天扔掉很多垃圾。故选A。 4．________ the weather was fine, I opened all the windows. A．As B．Because of C．For D．With 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为天气很好，我打开了所有的窗户。 考查原因状语从句。As因为；Because of由于，后接名词/代词；For因为；With和。根据“the weather was fine, I opened all the windows.”可知此空后是句子，且表示因为天气很好，而for-分句只能位于主句之后，排除C，因此需用as。故选A。 5．—Who will go to the cinema tonight? —Everyone in our class will go there ________ Frank. He is ill at home. A．except B．besides C．between D．without 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今晚谁会去电影院？——我们班除了弗兰克之外每个人都会去。他生病在家。 考查介词辨析。except除……之外（不包括在内）；besides除……之外（还包括在内）；between在……之间；without没有。根据“—Who will go to the cinema tonight? —Everyone in our class will go there...Frank. He is ill at home.”可知，弗兰克因生病不去电影院，班级其他人都去。“except”表示排除在外，即弗兰克不在去的人之中，符合语境。故选A。 6．—Why do you look worried? —I’m looking for my pet dog but I can’t find it ________. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来很担心？ ——我在找我的宠物狗，但任何地方都找不到它。 考查副词辨析。somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处。根据“I’m looking for my pet dog but I can’t find it …”可知，此处是指寻找宠物狗但任何地方都找不到它，否定句中，应用anywhere。故选B。 7．After ________ ten years’ hard work, the man made ________ money finally. A．/; a great deal of B．a; a large number of C．/; a large number of D．a; a good deal of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过十年的努力后，这个人最终赚了一大笔钱。 考查冠词短语辨析。/零冠词，即不用冠词；a一，不定冠词。a great deal of大量的，许多的，后接不可数名词；a large number of大量的，后接可数名词复数形式；a good deal of大量的，类似于a lot of，后可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词。根据“ten years’ hard work”可知，第一个空格处不需要用冠词，故排除选项B和D。根据“money”可知“金钱”为不可数名词，故排除选项C。故选A。 8．—I am afraid I will have to give up Chinese chess. I have made ________ in the past few years. —You’d better not. It takes time, you know. A．great progresses B．much progress C．few progresses D．little progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——恐怕我将不得不放弃中国象棋。在过去几年我几乎没有进步。——你最好不要放弃，你知道的，这需要时间。 考查代词和名词。progress为不可数名词，排除A，C；much progress巨大的进步；little progress几乎没有进步。根据“I am afraid I will have to give up Chinese chess.”可知，因为没有进步，所以想放弃，little有否定意义，表示“几乎没有”。故选D。 9．This is ________ movie I’ve ever seen. I almost fell asleep. A．boring B．more boring C．the most boring D．bored 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最无聊的电影。我几乎睡着了。 考查形容词最高级。boring无聊的，形容词原级；more boring更无聊的，形容词比较级；the most boring最无聊的，形容词最高级；bored无聊的，形容词原级。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知，这部电影是看过的全部电影中最无聊的，用最高级来修饰。故选C。 10．—Life on Mars will be better than life on Earth _______ many ways. —But I think there are also many disadvantages _______ living there. A．on; to B．in; of C．at; of D．for; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在许多方面，火星上的生活将比地球上的生活更好。——但是我认为住在那里也有很多缺点。 考查介词辨析。on在上面；to到；in在里面；of……的；at在；for为了。in many ways“在许多方面”， disadvantages of doing sth“做某件事情的缺点”，故选B。 11．—You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. —Yes. I’ll have a sound sleep and make myself comfortable. A．must B．may not C．may D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你做完那些艰巨的工作后一定很累了。——是的，我要好好睡一觉让自己舒服些。 考查情态动词。must一定；may not可能不；may可能；can’t不可能。根据“after finishing all of those hard jobs”可知，是指做完那些艰巨的工作后一定很累了，用must表示肯定推测。故选A。 12．I live next to a Huitong supermarket. It’s ________ for me to shop there than in Chongbai supermarket. A．more crowded B．crowded C．more convenient D．convenient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我住在汇通超市旁边。对我来说在那里购物比在崇百超市更方便。 考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级的用法。more crowded更拥挤；crowded拥挤的；more convenient更方便；convenient方便的。根据“I live next to a Huitong supermarket.”可知在这里购物更方便，根据“than”可知此处需使用形容词convenient的比较级。故选C。 13．You can’t ________ give up the problem. It will only get worse if you do so. A．simply B．still C．clearly D．mostly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不能简单地放弃这个问题。如果你这样做，情况只会变得更糟。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；still仍然；clearly清楚地；mostly通常。根据“It will only get worse if you do so.”可知，放弃问题，情况只会变得更糟，所以此处应是让对方不要轻易放弃，A项符合。故选A。 14．—Sarah, you’re wanted on the phone. It’s from Beijing. —You must be kidding. I don’t know ______ in Beijing. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莎拉，有你的电话，是从北京打来的。——你一定在开玩笑，我不认识任何在北京的人。 考查否定句中的不定代词用法。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。在否定句中表示“任何人”需用anybody。故选A。 15．My parents often tell me ______ late for school. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．to not be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父母经常告诉我上学不要迟到。 考查非谓语动词用法。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 16．Lily invited me ________ the snack—Donkey Hamburger (驴肉火烧). A．taste B．tasted C．tasting D．to taste 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莉莉邀请我品尝小吃——驴肉火烧。 考查动词形式辨析。taste动词原形；tasted动词过去式；tasting现在分词；to taste动词不定式。invite sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“邀请某人做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式to taste。故选D。 17．Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ________. A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师很幽默，他经常告诉有趣的笑话来逗笑我们。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 18．Our teachers and parents often encourage us __________ hard for a better future. A．work B．to work C．working D．works 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师和父母经常鼓励我们为更美好的未来而努力工作。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故选B。 19．The World Earth Day is a day that reminds people ________ the earth. A．to protect B．protect C．protected D．protecting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：世界地球日是一个提醒人们保护地球的日子。 考查动词非谓语。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处用动词不定式，故选A。 20．Many people believe that their sixth sense will let them ________ the right thing in some situations. A．to do B．doing C．do D．did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多人认为，他们的第六感会让他们在某些情况下做正确的事情。 考查let的用法。根据“let them”可知，此处考查使役动词“let”的用法，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形。故选C。 知识导图记忆 一、单词拼写 1．The (数码的) camera was developed in the 1970s. 【答案】digital 【详解】句意：数码相机是在20世纪70年代发明的。“数码的”digital，形容词作定语。故填digital。 2．I think we will live together (永远). 【答案】forever 【详解】句意：我想我们会永远生活在一起。根据汉语提示可知，forever“永远”，副词修饰动词。故填forever。 3．Some students spend hours every day on their (智能手机) and tablets. How come? 【答案】smartphones 【详解】句意：一些学生每天花几个小时在智能手机和平板电脑上。怎么会？智能手机：smartphone，根据“and tablets”可知此处用名词复数。故填smartphones。 4．What a pity! I lost my (钱包) yesterday. 【答案】wallet 【详解】句意：太可惜了！我昨天丢了钱包。wallet“钱包”，名词，在句中作宾语。故填wallet。 5．Mobile (支付) is faster than cash.   【答案】payment 【详解】句意：移动支付比现金支付更快。根据“Mobile ... (支付) is faster than cash.”及汉语提示可知，此处需填写名词作主语。“支付”的英文表达为payment，mobile payment意为“移动支付”，符合句子结构和语义。故填payment。 6．More and more foreigners are learning Chinese (现今). 【答案】nowadays 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的外国人在学习汉语。nowadays意为“现今”，是副词，故填nowadays。 7．We shouldn’t waste (浪费) water. Instead, we should (节约) it. 【答案】save 【详解】句意：我们不应该浪费水。相反，我们应该节约它。save“节约”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填save。 8．His good grades depend on his active （态度）. 【答案】attitude 【详解】句意：他的好成绩取决于他的积极态度。形容词“active”后跟名词，attitude“态度”，名词。故填attitude。 9．His mind is full of (奇怪的) ideas all the time. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：他的脑子里一直都充满了奇怪的想法。strange“奇怪的”，形容词作定语修饰名词ideas，故填strange。 10．You can (猜测) what the animal likes a lot. 【答案】guess 【详解】句意：你可以猜测这只动物非常喜欢什么。guess“猜测”，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填guess。 11．People brought tea to Korea and Japan during the 7th and 8th (century). 【答案】centuries 【详解】句意：公元7世纪和8世纪，人们把茶带到了韩国和日本。根据“during the 7th and 8th”可知此处用名词复数centuries“世纪”。故填centuries。 12．The post office is very near, so it is (convenience) to work there. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意： 邮局离这儿很近，所以在那儿工作很方便。 convenience方便，不可数名词；此处是固定句型“it’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”，要用形容词convenient“方便的”作表语。故填convenient。 13．She didn’t get angry. She (simple) smiled and walked away. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：她没有生气，仅仅笑了笑就走开了。根据“ smiled and walked away”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词smiled。simple的副词形式为simply，表示仅仅。故填simply。 14．There are many for us to follow the rules. (advantage) 【答案】advantages 【详解】句意：遵守规则对我们有很多好处。advantage“好处”，可数名词；空前为many，空处应用复数名词advantages。故填advantages。 15．We should learn to keep up with the rapid (develop) of society, or we will be left behind. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：我们应该学会跟上社会快速的发展，否则我们会被落下。rapid“快速的”，是形容词，后需接名词。develop是动词，其名词形式development，意为“发展；发育；成长”。故填development。 16．One of the (advantage) is that it can’t be powered by solar energy. 【答案】disadvantages 【详解】句意：其中一个缺点是它不能使用太阳能。根据“it can’t be powered by solar energy”可知，不能使用太阳能应该是缺点，空处需要填入“缺点”，disadvantage“缺点”符合；根据“One of”，此处指某范围中的一个，需要使用复数。故填disadvantages。 17．Though we are students, we should learn to spend our time . (wise) 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：虽然我们是学生，但我们应该学会明智地利用时间。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词“spend”，wisely“明智地”符合。故填wisely。 18．I want my mother (buy) another book for me. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：我想让我妈妈再给我买一本书。buy“购买”，want sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式。故填to buy。 19．Nobody saw him (leave) the meeting room. Is he still there? 【答案】leave 【详解】句意：没人看见他离开会议室了，他还在这儿吗？根据“Nobody saw him...the meeting room.”及提示词可知，此处表示“看到离开了”，是一种客观事实，而不是看到他正在离开。故此处考查固定搭配：see sb do sth.“看见某人做某事了”。leave“离开”，动词原形，符合语境。故填leave。 20．Mr. Wu often (advise) us (read) English aloud. 【答案】 advises to read 【详解】句意：吴老师经常建议我们大声朗读英语。根据“Mr. Wu often…us…English aloud.”可知，此处指的是吴老师经常建议我们，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Mr. Wu”，谓语动词应为动词三单形式；根据“Mr. Wu often…us…English aloud.”可知，此处指的是建议我们去大声朗读英语，advise sb to do sth“建议某人去做某事”，固定短语。故填advises；to read。 21．I would like our teachers (organize) some sports activities. 【答案】to organize 【详解】句意：我想让我们的老师组织一些体育活动。would like sb to do sth“想让某人做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to organize。 22．Parents often have their kids (do) housework to teach responsibility. 【答案】do 【详解】句意：父母经常让孩子做家务，以培养他们的责任感。此处have为使役动词，have sb do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故填do。 23．My father often orders me (clean) my room on weekends. 【答案】to clean 【详解】句意：我的父亲经常在周末命令我打扫我的房间。order sb to do sth意为“命令某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应使用动词不定式to clean，故填to clean。 24．We need more volunteers (take) care of those sick animals. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：我们需要更多的志愿者来照顾那些生病的动物。need sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要某人做某事”，这里用动词不定式“to take”作宾语补足语，故填to take。 25．Many people often watch the boy (play) with a dog. 【答案】play 【详解】句意：许多人经常看这个男孩和狗玩。根据“often”可知是经常看到他和狗玩，用结构watch sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，空处要填动词原形。故填play。 二、语法选择 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 WeChat (微信) is becoming more popular with people than before in China. No matter where we are, we can send words or voice (声音) messages to 26 friends. We can also find strangers to talk to by shaking the phones. 27 funny function (功能) is that WeChat can help look for people nearby. Many people like this function 28 it can help them make more friends. In my opinion, WeChat is really 29 useful tool. It 30 help us talk and share ideas with our friends easily. However, it is also bad for people, especially students. As we know, some people use WeChat 31 a long time. It is not healthy for them. So I have some 32 to use it in a correct way. First, we should not use it when we are studying. We can’t focus (集中) on our study if we use it. Second, we must use it very 33 . We should not show too much personal information to strangers. In a word, we should learn how 34 it properly. If we 35 it too much, we’ll waste a lot of time. Remember, WeChat is not everything in our life. 26．A．we B．us C．our 27．A．Others B．The other C．Another 28．A．because B．if C．so 29．A．a B．the C．an 30．A．must B．should C．can 31．A．on B．for C．in 32．A．advice B．advise C．advice’s 33．A．careless B．careful C．carefully 34．A．used B．use C．to use 35．A．depend on B．depended on C．will depend on 【答案】 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文介绍微信的功能，阐述其利弊并给出正确使用建议。 26．句意：无论我们在哪里，我们都可以给我们的朋友发送文字或语音消息。 we我们(主格)；us我们(宾格)；our我们的。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰“friends”，“our”是形容词性物主代词，表示我们的朋友。故选C。 27．句意：另一个有趣的功能是微信可以帮助查找附近的人。 Others其他的；The other指两者中的另一个；Another表示“另一个（三者或三者以上），又一个”。根据“No matter where we are, ...We can also find strangers to talk to by shaking the phones.”可知，除了前文这些功能之外，另外有趣的一项功能是微信能够帮助寻找附近的人们，因此用于三者或三者以上的另外一个。故选C。 28．句意：很多人喜欢这个功能，因为它能帮助他们交到更多朋友。 because因为；if如果；so因此。根据“it can help them make more friends.”可知，这是人们喜欢这个功能的原因，because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 29．句意：在我看来，微信真的是一个有用的工具。 a一个，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指；an一个，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。此处指一个有用的工具，useful以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用“a”。故选A。 30．句意：它能帮助我们轻松地与朋友们交谈并分享想法。 must必须；should应该；can可以。根据“help us talk and share ideas with our friends easily”可知，这里说微信“能够”起到的作用，用“can”。故选C。 31．句意：正如我们所知，一些人使用微信很长时间。 on后接星期、日期等；for后接时间段；in后接年、月、季节等。for a long time“很长一段时间”，是固定搭配。故选B。 32．句意：所以我有一些关于正确使用它的建议。 advice建议（名词）；advise建议（动词）；advice’s所有格形式。some后接名词，此处表示“一些建议”。故选A。 33．句意：其次，我们必须非常小心地使用它。 careless粗心的；careful小心的；carefully小心地。根据“Second, we must use it...”可知，这里修饰动词“use”，要用副词carefully。故选C。 34．句意：总之，我们应该学习如何正确使用它。 used使用（过去式）；use原形；to use不定式。根据“In a word, we should learn how...”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”，做learn的宾语。故选C。 35．句意：如果我们过度依赖它，我们会浪费很多时间。 depend on依赖（原形）；depended on过去式；will depend on一般将来时。if引导条件状语从句中，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（we’ll waste...），从句用一般现在时。从句的主语“we”是复数，谓语动词用原形“depend on” 。故选A。 三、完形填空 If someone gives you $1, 800 to let you stay away from social media (社交媒体) for six years, would you do it? It is hard to find 36 teens in the US to stay away from social media. But Sivert Klefaas did it for a very good 37 . When he was just 12 years old, his mother and he made a deal: if he stayed away from social media until he was 18, she’d 38 him $1, 800. Sivert said that he had moments of regret (后悔的时刻) about 39 the challenge. “Then I told myself that if I 40 , my efforts would mean nothing,” he said. Because he didn’t use social media, Sivert put all of his time into sports and studies. He also enjoyed 41 using social media too early. His mother knows how social media can have a bad 42 on teens. That’s because her daughter 43 on it a lot. She advises parents to set a 44 example to children. “If they see you looking at your phones all day, they will likely follow what you do, ” she said. The Internet has 45 , but sometimes focusing (关注) a little more on ourselves is better. 36．A．both B．some C．none D．every 37．A．lesson B．season C．reason D．person 38．A．pay B．warn C．invite D．trust 39．A．forgetting B．cutting C．receiving D．accepting 40．A．made up B．took up C．gave up D．put up 41．A．avoiding B．continuing C．starting D．allowing 42．A．influence B．experience C．difference D．confidence 43．A．carries B．decides C．depends D．agrees 44．A．lucky B．crazy C．similar D．good 45．A．spirits B．advantages C．storms D．prizes 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sivert Klefaas为了一个很好的原因，在12岁时与母亲达成协议，在18岁前远离社交媒体，母亲会给他1800美元作为奖励。他最终坚持下来，并将时间投入到运动和学习中。同时，他的母亲也意识到社交媒体对青少年的不良影响，并建议家长为孩子树立好榜样。 36．句意：在美国，很难找到一些青少年远离社交媒体。 both两者都；some一些；none没有一个；every每一个。根据语境可知，在美国，很难找到一些远离社交媒体的青少年，此处应用some表示“一些”。故选B。 37．句意：但Sivert Klefaas这么做有一个很好的理由。 lesson课程；season季节；reason理由；person人。根据下文“When he was just 12 years old, his mother and he made a deal...”可知，Sivert Klefaas远离社交媒体有一个很好的理由。故选C。 38．句意：当他只有12岁的时候，他的母亲和他达成了一个协议：如果他18岁之前远离社交媒体，她会付给他1800美元。 pay支付；warn警告；invite邀请；trust信任。根据“...him $1, 800.”可知，此处是指母亲会付给他1800美元。故选A。 39．句意：Sivert说他对自己接受这个挑战有过后悔的时刻。 forgetting忘记；cutting切割；receiving收到；accepting接受。根据“the challenge”可知，此处是指接受挑战。故选D。 40．句意：“然后我告诉自己，如果我放弃了，我的努力就毫无意义了，”他说。 made up编造；took up占据；gave up放弃；put up张贴。根据“my efforts would mean nothing”可知，此处是指如果放弃了，努力就毫无意义了。故选C。 41．句意：他还喜欢避免过早使用社交媒体。 avoiding避免；continuing继续；starting开始；allowing允许。根据“Because he didn’t use social media”可知，此处是指避免过早使用社交媒体。故选A。 42．句意：他的母亲知道社交媒体对青少年会产生不良影响。 influence影响；experience经历；difference不同；confidence自信。根据“social media can have a bad...on teens”可知，此处是指社交媒体对青少年会产生不良影响。故选A。 43．句意：那是因为她的女儿非常依赖它。 carries携带；decides决定；depends依靠；agrees同意。根据“her daughter...on it a lot”可知，此处是指女儿非常依赖社交媒体。depend on“依赖”，固定短语。故选C。 44．句意：她建议父母为孩子树立好榜样。 lucky幸运的；crazy疯狂的；similar相似的；good好的。根据“If they see you looking at your phones all day, they will likely follow what you do”可知，此处是指为孩子树立好榜样。故选D。 45．句意：互联网有优势，但有时多关注一下自己会更好。 spirits精神；advantages优势；storms暴风雨；prizes奖品。根据“but sometimes focusing (关注) a little more on ourselves is better”可知，此处是指互联网有优势，但有时多关注一下自己会更好。故选B。 四、阅读理解 A As Chinese users get used to their nightly surfing on Xiaohongshu, they are seeing a flood of English-language content. Many users from the US, calling themselves “TikTok refugees (抖音难民)”, have joined this Chinese app. “Hello everyone, I’m Ryan, a TikTok refugee. The American government is banning (禁止) TikTok, so we’re looking for another choice… We’re sorry to break in here.” one of the vloggers said in a video. There is a growing belief in the US that American government will keep on banning TikTok because of the so-called China threat (威胁) to information security (安全). This leaves its 170 million users frustrated (懊恼的). With US users calling themselves TikTok refugees, they are moving to the Chinese app. By Tuesday, there were over 114,000 posts from the foreigners, and more than 2 million discussions and 73 million views by 6 pm on Friday. Xiaohongshu became the most downloaded app on the US app store on Tuesday. Chinese users have shown welcome and helped them learn Chinese. However, not all cultural exchanges have gone well. A user from Beijing received criticism (批评) from US users for “supporting stereotypes (刻板印象)” after posting a video. Many Chinese users are worried that US ideas and harmful cultures like gambling (赌博), and drug use could become popular on the Chinese Internet. According to an expert from Fudan University, the influx (流入) of “TikTok refugees” may not last (持续) long. Because American ideas differ greatly from those in China, US culture may have little lasting effect on Xiaohongshu. 46．“TikTok refugees” are foreign users who ______. A．don’t have enough food to eat B．want to ban TikTok in the US C．are looking for another app to replace TikTok D．are trying to learn Chinese culture online 47．In paragraph 3, the underlined word “its” refers to ______. A．government’s B．China’s C．the US’s D．TikTok’s 48．In paragraph 4, the writer uses the numbers to ______. A．show Xiaohongshu quickly got popular with foreigners B．discuss why people stopped using TikTok C．explain how Xiaohongshu became the most popular app D．tell when people moved from TikTok to Xiaohongshu 49．What’s the expert’s attitude (态度) towards the influx of “TikTok refugees”? A．Agreeable. B．Doubtful. C．Uncaring. D．Positive. 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了因美国政府或持续封禁TikTok，大量美国“TikTok难民”涌入小红书，引发文化交流相关情况及问题，专家认为这一涌入现象或难长久。 46．细节理解题。根据“Hello everyone, I’m Ryan, a TikTok refugee. The American government is banning (禁止) TikTok, so we’re looking for another choice…”可知，“TikTok refugees”是在寻找能替代TikTok的应用程序的外国用户。故选C。 47．词义猜测题。前文提到美国有越来越多的人认为政府会因所谓“中国对信息安全威胁”持续封禁TikTok，这里“its”指代的是TikTok的用户。故选D。 48．推理判断题。根据 “By Tuesday, there were over 114,000 posts from the foreigners, and more than 2 million discussions and 73 million views by 6 pm on Friday. Xiaohongshu became the most downloaded app on the US app store on Tuesday.” 可知，用这些数字是为了表明小红书很快受到外国用户的欢迎。故选A。 49．观点态度题。根据“According to an expert from Fudan University, the influx (流入) of ‘TikTok refugees’ may not last (持续) long. Because American ideas differ greatly from those in China, US culture may have little lasting effect on Xiaohongshu.” 可知专家认为“TikTok refugees”的流入不会持续太久，对其持怀疑态度。故选B。 B On the morning of May 30th, 2019, Huawei helped the BBC use 5G to report news. It was the first time that 5G was used in the world! Actually, China just began to use 5G in June 2019. What’s the most special about 5G? 5G lets us send and receive information in a very short time. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive information. But 5G will take 1 millisecond or less. The big change that 5G brings will not only make our mobile network faster, but also deeply change our lives in many ways. First, 5G can connect (连接) with amusements (娱乐). 5G is about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds by using 5G. Also, VR games will become more popular with 5G. 5G will make people feel the games even more real. Second, 5G can connect with traffic. 5G will also make self-driving cars safer. These cars can send messages to each other. They also “talk” to traffic lights and road sensors (传感器). 5G will allow self-driving cars to have faster reaction (反应) than human drivers. Third, 5G can connect with smart homes. 5G also makes the IOT possible. IOT is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it. Smart homes can make the machines automatic. For example, a smart sprinkler (洒水器) could water your plants by itself. And your toaster (烤面包机) could start making breakfast before you get up. Although not everyone can use 5G networks now, China is trying its best to let everyone use 5G as soon as possible! 50．What is the biggest advantage (优势) of 5G? A．It has faster speed in sending and receiving messages. B．It can be used to control cars. C．It can help to download a movie in minutes. 51．5G will change our lives in many ways EXCEPT (除了) ________ according to the passage. A．home life B．traffic safety C．the way news spreads 52．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Both 4G and 5G can make VR games become less real. B．IOT is a large network that can join everything to the Internet. C．5G has been widely used in China now. 53．What does the underlined word “automatic” mean in Paragraph 4? A．自动的 B．灵敏的 C．快速的 54．This passage is probably from ________. A．a story book B．a newspaper C．a book report 【答案】50．A 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述5G的优势以及5G在娱乐、交通、智能家居等方面给生活带来的改变。 50．细节理解题。根据“What’s the most special about 5G? 5G lets us send and receive information in a very short time. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive information. But 5G will take 1 millisecond or less.”可知，5G在收发信息方面速度更快，这是其最大优势。故选A。 51．细节理解题。根据“Third, 5G can connect with smart homes.”及“Second, 5G can connect...cars safer. ”可知，提及5G对home life和traffic safety的改变，未提及对the way news spreads的改变。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“5G also makes the IOT possible. IOT is a large network that connects everything to the Internet.可知，IOT是能将所有事物连接到互联网的大网络。故选B。 53．词句猜测题。根据“For example, a smart sprinkler (洒水器) could water your plants by itself. And your toaster (烤面包机) could start making breakfast before you get up.”可知，这些机器能自动运行，所以“automatic”意思应是自动的。故选A。 54．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍5G的相关知识，是具有时效性和科普性的内容，可能来自报纸。故选B。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$