Unit 1 课时3 Reading 2（分层作业）英语译林版2024八年级上册

Unit 1 Friendship 课时3 Reading 2 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 05思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词形变化 1. funny--(n.) fun 2. humour --(adj.) humorous 3. bored — (adj. 令人厌倦的 ) boring 4.energetic — (n.) energy 重点 句型 1. Her hair is longer than mine, and she usually wears her hair in a ponytail. 她的头发比我的长，通常扎着马尾辫。 2. Kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone any time. 贝 蒂友好且 乐于助人，她愿意随时帮助别人。 3. Max has a great sense of humour . 马克斯很有幽默感。 4. You will never feel bored with him around. 有他在身边，你永远不会觉得无聊。 5. He stays active from doing sports to other club activities and never seems to get tired. 从体育运动到社团活动，他始终保持活跃状态，似乎从不疲倦。 6. Sometimes I feel like giving up on difficult tasks, but he always encourages me to keep trying. 有时我想放弃困难的任务，他总是鼓励我继续尝试。 ) 一、词形变化。 1.funny--(n.) _____________________________ 2. humour--(adj.) __________________________ 3.bored—(adj.令人厌倦的)__________________ 4.energetic—(n.) __________________________ 二、词组默写。 1.有点儿_______________________ 2. 保密_______________________ 3.扎马尾辫_______________________ 4.给某人让座_______________________ 5.帮助某人做某事_______________________ 6.使某人振作起来_______________________ 7.幽默感_______________________ 8.感到无聊_______________________ 9.保持活跃_______________________ 10.想要放弃_______________________ 11.鼓励某人做某事_______________________ 12.终生_______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 她的头发比我的长，通常扎着马尾辫。 Her hair is _______ _______ mine, and she usually _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. 2. 贝蒂友好且乐于助人，她愿意随时帮助别人。 Kind and helpful, Betty _______ _______ _______ help anyone _______ _______. 3. 马克斯很有幽默感。 Max _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ humour. 4. 有他在身边，你永远不会觉得无聊。 You will never _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. 5. 从体育运动到社团活动，他始终保持活跃状态，似乎从不疲倦。 He _______ _______ from doing sports to other club activities and never seems to _______ _______. 6. 有时我想放弃困难的任务，他总是鼓励我继续尝试。 Sometimes I _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ difficult tasks，but he always _______ _______ _______ keep trying. 四 、单项选择。 1. —Bob, _______ sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go out for a walk. —I’d love to, but I’m _______ tired today. What about tomorrow? A. a bit; a bit B. a bit; a bit of C. a bit of; a bit D. a bit of; a bit of 2. Although Sun Jiadong was already in his seventies, he was still very _______ and became the chief designer of China’s lunar exploration programme. A. energetic B. caring C. humorous D. friendly 3. Andy often says seeing his beloved enjoy his food can bring him a _______ of love. A. course B. direction C. sense D. mistake 4. He _______ his sick mother and his job also _______ him. A. worries; worries B. worries about; worries C. worries; worries about D. worries about; worries about 5. —What _______ your Chinese teacher _______? —She is kind and generous. A. does; like B. is; like C. is; look like D. does; look 五、语法填空。 A Betty, my best friend, is a slim girl with big bright 1. ____ (eye). Her hair is longer than 2. ____ (I), and she usually wears it in a 3. ____ (ponytail). Kind and helpful, Betty is ready 4. ____( help) anyone any time. She always 5. ____ (give) up her seat on the bus to someone 6.________ need, and she often helps us with our schoolwork. Betty is also trustworthy. When something 7. _______ (worry) me, I always go to her. She listens to me carefully and understands me quite well. She knows how 8. ____ (cheer) me up when I am 9. ____ (feel) down. Betty is 10. ____ most wonderful friend in my life. B My best friend is Max. He is 1. ____ tallest boy in our class—almost 1.8 metres tall. He wears small round 2. ____ (glass). They make him look 3. ____ little bit funny. Max has a great sense of humour. He often tells jokes and makes us 4. ____ (laugh). You will never feel bored with him 5. ____. Max is very energetic. He stays active by 6. ____ (do) sport and other club activities and never seems to get tired. Max is also a cheerful person. Sometimes I feel like 7. ____ (give) up on difficult tasks, but he always encourages me 8. ____ (keep) trying. That means a lot to 9. ____ (I). I believe we will be best friends for 10. ____ life. 六、任务型阅读。 "BANG!"the door caused a big noise. I had a big fight with my father and we were both in great anger. "Never set foot in this house again!" My father said angrily. With tears in my eyes，I rushed out and ran along the street. The street lights were shining but I felt sad. A young father with a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood：happy and carefree（无忧无虑）.But now...I don't know whether it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting old. We think differently and he always puts his opinions and rules on me. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron（铁质）door between us that can never be opened. My heart was frozen（冻结）on this hot summer night. As I walked on，there were fewer and fewer people on the streets. When I finally reached my house，I saw the light was still on. All the lights were off except Father's. I thought to myself， "Is Father waiting for me，or is he still angry with me？"With the key in hand，I felt nervous. As soon as I opened the door，my father gave me a big hug（拥抱），tears ran down my face .I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist（存在）at all. Love is second to none. （1）What did the writer do after having a big fight with his father？ _________________________________________________________________________ （2）How was the writer's childhood？ _________________________________________________________________________　 　 （3）Did the father turn off the light？ _________________________________________________________________________ （4）Why did the writer feel nervous with the key in hand？ _________________________________________________________________________　 　 （5）What do you think of the father？ _________________________________________________________________________　 　 七、阅读理解。 Every Thursday morning，the 89﹣year﹣old grandma Wu Pinxian，plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve（缓解） their stress at the outpatient department（门诊大厅） of Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou，CCTV News reported. Wu has been a volunteer piano performer since the end of 2023.The hospital holds a piano performance every Thursday to create a relaxing environment and reduce patients' worries. Wu's music is effective：many patients and their relatives sing along with her piano and some have even become her fans.Until now，Wu has been performing there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break for almost four months. Though Wu comforts others through her music，she herself is suffering from the pain of losing her husband，who passed away in December. ▲ Working as a volunteer in the hospital not only brings back the memories of youth，but also brings warmth to others and increase the value of life. Wu spends three to four hours practicing the piano every day.After picking up the piano as a hobby，she wants to realize her dream even if she is already 89. "I believe playing the piano allows the patients to listen to music，which provides them pleasure.A lthough I had not played the piano for a long time，it is good to play for others. I will do my best，"Wu wrote down in her diary. （1）Wu has been playing the piano in the hospital for 　 　 . A.three to four hours B.almost four months C.a whole year D.89 years （2）Wu plays music in the hospital to 　 　 . A.meet more fans B.make a living C.comfort patients D.practice the piano （3）Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ？ 　 　 A.She lives in a flat for the aged. B.And she always writes diaries. C.So that is a very positive event. D.She still says life has to go on. （4）Why are Wu's words from the diary quoted（引用）？ 　 　 A.To draw readers' interest in music. B.Because Wu calls on people to write diaries. C.To show Wu's quality more clearly. D.Because the patients want to see her diaries. Part 1: Read and Explore I (Robinson) showed him a pallet (草垫子) and a blanket and he fell asleep quickly. When waking up in the morning, he greeted me, down on his knees, with hands on his head. At first, we communicated primarily by body language. Soon my new servant showed him much better at learning my language than I was at learning his. I studied him, and soon he could say his name, “Master” “Yes” and “No”, and the names of various items. How good it was to hear a man’s voice again! It took Friday time to grow used to the idea of hunting with a gun. I had to shoot several animals and birds before he stopped running away. For the next three years, I taught Friday how to use all my tools. Friday was quick to help with the farming and feeding. He worked hard and was obedient (忠顺的) One day, I took Friday to the highest point of the island where all the nearby islands could be seen. Suddenly, Friday began to jump up and down. He seemed quite excited with the sight (看见) of his own country. I began to think again about escape. Perhaps together we could leave for his country. But what then? Would Friday still be my friend, or would his people kill me and eat me? I took Friday to the other side of the island and showed him my big canoe, though it was quite old. “Could you imagine sailing to your country on it, Friday? Can it be a success?” I asked him. “Oh, yes,” he answered. “It can carry a lot of food and drinks.” But a moment later, Friday looked very upset. “Are you angry with me?” he asked. “What have I done? Why do you want to send me away?” “But I thought you wanted to go home,” I said. “Yes. But you must come with me. Kill me if you want, but don’t send me away from you!” He insisted that he would not leave me. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking（批判性思维） 1. Why is trust important in the friendship between Robinson and Friday? 2. List TWO things that could break their friendship. 3. Design an English slogan to encourage friendship care. Task 2: Complete the Chart（信息整合） Task 3: Creative Project（创新应用） As a "Friendship Helper", design a plan to strengthen Robinson and Friday’s bond: · Include 2 actions from the text. · Add 1 creative idea (e.g., Make a "Friendship Journal" to write good memories). · Explain in English. Task 4: Vocabulary & Inference（词汇与推理） 1. What does "loyal" mean in the sentence "Friday was loyal to Robinson"? A. Always helpful  B. Never lying C. Staying true D. Working hard 2. Why did Robinson show Friday the old canoe? ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Friendship 课时3 Reading 2 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词形变化 1.funny--(n.) fun 2. humour--(adj.) humorous 3.bored — (adj.令人厌倦的) boring 4.energetic — (n.) energy 重点句型 1. Her hair is longer than mine, and she usually wears her hair in a ponytail. 她的头发比我的长，通常扎着马尾辫。 2. Kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone any time. 贝蒂友好且乐于助人，她愿意随时帮助别人。 3. Max has a great sense of humour. 马克斯很有幽默感。 4. You will never feel bored with him around. 有他在身边，你永远不会觉得无聊。 5. He stays active from doing sports to other club activities and never seems to get tired. 从体育运动到社团活动，他始终保持活跃状态，似乎从不疲倦。 6. Sometimes I feel like giving up on difficult tasks, but he always encourages me to keep trying. 有时我想放弃困难的任务，他总是鼓励我继续尝试。 ) 一、词形变化。 1.funny--(n.) _____________________________ 2. humour--(adj.) __________________________ 3.bored—(adj.令人厌倦的)__________________ 4.energetic—(n.) __________________________ 【答案】fun ；humorous；boring；energy 二、词组默写。 1.有点儿_______________________ 2. 保密_______________________ 3.扎马尾辫_______________________ 4.给某人让座_______________________ 5.帮助某人做某事_______________________ 6.使某人振作起来_______________________ 7.幽默感_______________________ 8.感到无聊_______________________ 9.保持活跃_______________________ 10.想要放弃_______________________ 11.鼓励某人做某事_______________________ 12.终生_______________________ 【答案】1.a little bit 2.keep secrets 3.wear one's hair in a ponytail 4.give up one's seat to sb 5.help sb with sth 6.cheer sb up 7.sense of humour 8.feel bored 9.stay active 10.feel like giving up 11.encourage sb to do sth 12.for life 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 她的头发比我的长，通常扎着马尾辫。 Her hair is _______ _______ mine, and she usually _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. 2. 贝蒂友好且乐于助人，她愿意随时帮助别人。 Kind and helpful, Betty _______ _______ _______ help anyone _______ _______. 3. 马克斯很有幽默感。 Max _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ humour. 4. 有他在身边，你永远不会觉得无聊。 You will never _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. 5. 从体育运动到社团活动，他始终保持活跃状态，似乎从不疲倦。 He _______ _______ from doing sports to other club activities and never seems to _______ _______. 6. 有时我想放弃困难的任务，他总是鼓励我继续尝试。 Sometimes I _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ difficult tasks，but he always _______ _______ _______ keep trying. 【答案】1. longer than；wears her hair in a ponytail 2. is ready to；any time 3. has a great sense of 4. feel bored with him around 5. stays active；get tired 6. feel like giving up on；encourages me to 四 、单项选择。 1. —Bob, _______ sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go out for a walk. —I’d love to, but I’m _______ tired today. What about tomorrow? A. a bit; a bit B. a bit; a bit of C. a bit of; a bit D. a bit of; a bit of 【答案】C 【解析】“a bit of”接不可数名词，“sunshine”是不可数名词，第一空用“a bit of”；“a bit”接形容词，“tired”是形容词，第二空用“a bit” 。 2. Although Sun Jiadong was already in his seventies, he was still very _______ and became the chief designer of China’s lunar exploration programme. A. energetic B. caring C. humorous D. friendly 【答案】A 【解析】“energetic”（精力充沛的），符合孙家栋七十多岁仍任探月工程总设计师，有精力的语境；“caring”（关心他人的）、“humorous”（幽默的）、“friendly”（友好的）不合适 。 3. Andy often says seeing his beloved enjoy his food can bring him a _______ of love. A. course B. direction C. sense D. mistake 【答案】C 【解析】“a sense of...”是固定搭配表“一种……的感觉” ，“a sense of love”（爱的感觉 ）；“course”（课程；路线）、“direction”（方向）、“mistake”（错误）不适用 。 4. He _______ his sick mother and his job also _______ him. A. worries; worries B. worries about; worries C. worries; worries about D. worries about; worries about 【答案】B 【解析】“worry about”是及物短语表“担心……” ，第一空“worries about his sick mother”（担心生病的母亲 ）；第二空“worries”是不及物动词表“使……担忧” ，“his job also worries him”（工作困扰他 ） 。 5. —What _______ your Chinese teacher _______? —She is kind and generous. A. does; like B. is; like C. is; look like D. does; look 【答案】B 【解析】答语说性格，“What is...like?”问性格；“What does...look like?”问外貌，“like”作动词“喜欢”不对 。 五、语法填空。 A Betty, my best friend, is a slim girl with big bright 1. ____ (eye). Her hair is longer than 2. ____ (I), and she usually wears it in a 3. ____ (ponytail). Kind and helpful, Betty is ready 4. ____( help) anyone any time. She always 5. ____ (give) up her seat on the bus to someone 6.________ need, and she often helps us with our schoolwork. Betty is also trustworthy. When something 7. _______ (worry) me, I always go to her. She listens to me carefully and understands me quite well. She knows how 8. ____ (cheer) me up when I am 9. ____ (feel) down. Betty is 10. ____ most wonderful friend in my life. 【答案】1. eyes 2. mine 3. ponytail 4. to help 5. gives 6. in 7. worries 8. to cheer 9. feeling 10. the 【解析】 1. eyes：eye 是可数名词，人有两只眼睛，常用复数形式，“big bright eyes” 表示 “明亮的大眼睛” ，所以填 eyes 。 2. mine：此处是比较 “她的头发” 和 “我的头发” ，需要用名词性物主代词 mine 来指代 “my hair” ，避免重复，故填 mine 。 3. ponytail：“in a ponytail” 是固定搭配，意为 “扎成马尾辫” ，这里用名词单数形式，所以填 ponytail 。 4. to help：“be ready to do sth.” 是固定短语，意思是 “准备好做某事；愿意做某事” ，所以填 to help 。 5. gives：句子主语是 She ，属于第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，give 的第三人称单数是 gives ，故填 gives 。 6. in：“in need” 是固定短语，意为 “在困境中；需要帮助的” ，在句中作后置定语修饰 someone ，所以填 in 。 7. worries：主语是 something ，视为单数，在一般现在时里，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，worry 的第三人称单数是 worries ，因此填 worries 。 8. to cheer：“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构在句中可作宾语，“how to cheer me up” 表示 “如何让我振作起来” ，所以填 to cheer 。 9. feeling：“am + 现在分词” 构成现在进行时，feel 的现在分词是 feeling ，“am feeling down” 表示 “正感到沮丧” ，故填 feeling 。 10. the：“the + 形容词最高级” 是固定用法，用于表示 “最…… 的” ，“the most wonderful” 即 “最棒的；最精彩的” ，所以填 the 。 B My best friend is Max. He is 1. ____ tallest boy in our class — almost 1.8 metres tall. He wears small round 2. ____ (glass). They make him look 3. ____ little bit funny. Max has a great sense of humour. He often tells jokes and makes us 4. ____ (laugh). You will never feel bored with him 5. ____. Max is very energetic. He stays active by 6. ____ (do) sport and other club activities and never seems to get tired. Max is also a cheerful person. Sometimes I feel like 7. ____ (give) up on difficult tasks, but he always encourages me 8. ____ (keep) trying. That means a lot to 9. ____ (I). I believe we will be best friends for 10. ____ life. 【答案】1. the 2. glasses 3. a 4. laugh 5. around 6. doing 7. giving 8. to keep 9. me 10. life 【解析】 1. the：考查定冠词，“the + 形容词最高级” ，tallest 是最高级，前面用 the ，故填 the 。 2. glasses：考查名词复数，“glasses”（眼镜 ）常用复数形式，故填 glasses 。 3. a：考查固定短语 “a little bit” ，填 a 。 4. laugh：考查 “make sb. do sth.” ，填 laugh 。 5. around：考查副词，填 around 。 6. doing：考查介词后接动名词，填 doing 。 7. giving：考查 “feel like doing sth.” ，填 giving 。 8. to keep：考查 “encourage sb. to do sth.” ，填 to keep 。 9. me：考查宾格，填 me 。 10. life：考查 “for life” ，填 life 。 六、任务型阅读。 "BANG!"the door caused a big noise. I had a big fight with my father and we were both in great anger. "Never set foot in this house again!" My father said angrily. With tears in my eyes，I rushed out and ran along the street. The street lights were shining but I felt sad. A young father with a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood：happy and carefree（无忧无虑）.But now...I don't know whether it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting old. We think differently and he always puts his opinions and rules on me. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron（铁质）door between us that can never be opened. My heart was frozen（冻结）on this hot summer night. As I walked on，there were fewer and fewer people on the streets. When I finally reached my house，I saw the light was still on. All the lights were off except Father's. I thought to myself， "Is Father waiting for me，or is he still angry with me？"With the key in hand，I felt nervous. As soon as I opened the door，my father gave me a big hug（拥抱），tears ran down my face .I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist（存在）at all. Love is second to none. （1）What did the writer do after having a big fight with his father？ _________________________________________________________________________ （2）How was the writer's childhood？ _________________________________________________________________________　 　 （3）Did the father turn off the light？ _________________________________________________________________________ （4）Why did the writer feel nervous with the key in hand？ _________________________________________________________________________　 　 （5）What do you think of the father？ _________________________________________________________________________　 　 【答案】（1）The writer rushed out and ran along the street. （2）Happy and carefree. （3）No，he didn't. （4）He was afraid that if his father was still angry with him. （5）He cares for his kid. 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲吵了一架后，独自跑了出去，等回去的时候发现父亲仍然为他留着灯，意识到父亲是爱他的。 （1）根据第1段"With tears in my eyes，I rushed out and ran along the street."（我眼里含着泪水，冲出去沿着街道跑。）可知，作者含着泪冲了出来，沿着街道跑；故填The writer rushed out and ran along the street. （2）根据第2段"I felt as if I saw my childhood ：happy and carefree."（我觉得自己仿佛看到了自己的童年：快乐而无忧无虑。）可知，作者的童年是快乐和无忧无虑；故填Happy and carefree. （3）根据第3段"All the lights were off except Father's."（除了父亲的灯，所有的灯都熄灭了。）可知，灯还亮着；故填No，he didn't. （4）根据第4段"I thought to myself，"Is Father waiting for me，or is he still angry with me？"（我心想："爸爸是在等我呢，还是还在生我的气？"）可知，作者害怕父亲仍然对他生气；故填He was afraid that if his father was still angry with him. （5）根据最后1段I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist（存在）at all.Love is second to none.（我突然意识到，我想象中的我们之间的铁门根本不存在。爱是首屈一指的。）和全文内容可知，父亲实际上很关心孩子；故填He cares for his kid. 七、阅读理解。 Every Thursday morning，the 89﹣year﹣old grandma Wu Pinxian，plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve（缓解） their stress at the outpatient department（门诊大厅） of Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou，CCTV News reported. Wu has been a volunteer piano performer since the end of 2023.The hospital holds a piano performance every Thursday to create a relaxing environment and reduce patients' worries. Wu's music is effective：many patients and their relatives sing along with her piano and some have even become her fans.Until now，Wu has been performing there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break for almost four months. Though Wu comforts others through her music，she herself is suffering from the pain of losing her husband，who passed away in December. ▲ Working as a volunteer in the hospital not only brings back the memories of youth，but also brings warmth to others and increase the value of life. Wu spends three to four hours practicing the piano every day.After picking up the piano as a hobby，she wants to realize her dream even if she is already 89. "I believe playing the piano allows the patients to listen to music，which provides them pleasure.A lthough I had not played the piano for a long time，it is good to play for others. I will do my best，"Wu wrote down in her diary. （1）Wu has been playing the piano in the hospital for 　 　 . A.three to four hours B.almost four months C.a whole year D.89 years （2）Wu plays music in the hospital to 　 　 . A.meet more fans B.make a living C.comfort patients D.practice the piano （3）Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ？ 　 　 A.She lives in a flat for the aged. B.And she always writes diaries. C.So that is a very positive event. D.She still says life has to go on. （4）Why are Wu's words from the diary quoted（引用）？ 　 　 A.To draw readers' interest in music. B.Because Wu calls on people to write diaries. C.To show Wu's quality more clearly. D.Because the patients want to see her diaries. 【答案】BCDC 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位89高龄的老奶奶吴品仙每周四去医院弹奏钢琴，为病人缓解压力的故事。 （1）细节理解题。根据第3段"Until now，Wu has been performing there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break for almost four months."（到目前为止，吴每周四都会在那里表演一个半小时，只有近四个月的短暂休息。）可知吴奶奶已经在医院弹奏钢琴有四个月了。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第1段"Every Thursday morning，the 89﹣year﹣old grandma Wu Pinxian，plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve（缓解） their stress at the outpatient department（门诊大厅） of Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou，CCTV News reported."（据央视新闻报道，每周四上午，广州番禺中心医院门诊部，89岁的吴品贤老奶奶都会为人们演奏优美的钢琴曲，缓解压力。）可知吴奶奶在医院弹钢琴是为了缓解病人的压力，给人以宽慰。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据第4段"Though Wu comforts others through her music，she herself is suffering from the pain of losing her husband，who passed away in December. ▲ Working as a volunteer in the hospital not only brings back the memories of youth，but also brings warmth to others and increase the value of life."（虽然吴通过音乐来安慰别人，但她自己也在承受失去丈夫的痛苦，丈夫于12月去世。▲ 在医院做志愿者，不仅带回了青春的记忆，也给他人带来了温暖，增加了生命的价值。）可知吴奶奶虽然失去了丈夫，但她没有沉沦于悲痛，而是通过钢琴给他人带去温暖，选项D"她仍然说生活必须继续。"比较符合前后文。故选D。 （4）推理判断题。根据第5段"Wu spends three to four hours practicing the piano every day.After picking up the piano as a hobby，she wants to realize her dream even if she is already 89."（吴每天花三到四个小时练习钢琴。在把弹钢琴作为一种爱好之后，即使她已经89岁了，她也想实现自己的梦想。）可推断本周最后引用吴奶奶日记内容是展现吴奶奶乐观坚强的精神品质。故选C。 Part 1: Read and Explore I (Robinson) showed him a pallet (草垫子) and a blanket and he fell asleep quickly. When waking up in the morning, he greeted me, down on his knees, with hands on his head. At first, we communicated primarily by body language. Soon my new servant showed him much better at learning my language than I was at learning his. I studied him, and soon he could say his name, “Master” “Yes” and “No”, and the names of various items. How good it was to hear a man’s voice again! It took Friday time to grow used to the idea of hunting with a gun. I had to shoot several animals and birds before he stopped running away. For the next three years, I taught Friday how to use all my tools. Friday was quick to help with the farming and feeding. He worked hard and was obedient (忠顺的) One day, I took Friday to the highest point of the island where all the nearby islands could be seen. Suddenly, Friday began to jump up and down. He seemed quite excited with the sight (看见) of his own country. I began to think again about escape. Perhaps together we could leave for his country. But what then? Would Friday still be my friend, or would his people kill me and eat me? I took Friday to the other side of the island and showed him my big canoe, though it was quite old. “Could you imagine sailing to your country on it, Friday? Can it be a success?” I asked him. “Oh, yes,” he answered. “It can carry a lot of food and drinks.” But a moment later, Friday looked very upset. “Are you angry with me?” he asked. “What have I done? Why do you want to send me away?” “But I thought you wanted to go home,” I said. “Yes. But you must come with me. Kill me if you want, but don’t send me away from you!” He insisted that he would not leave me. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking（批判性思维） 1. Why is trust important in the friendship between Robinson and Friday? ______________________________________________________________________ 2. List TWO things that could break their friendship. ______________________________________________________________________ 3. Design an English slogan to encourage friendship care. ______________________________________________________________________ Task 2: Complete the Chart（信息整合） Task 3: Creative Project（创新应用） As a "Friendship Helper", design a plan to strengthen Robinson and Friday’s bond: · Include 2 actions from the text. ______________________________________________________________________ · Add 1 creative idea (e.g., Make a "Friendship Journal" to write good memories). ______________________________________________________________________ · Explain in English. Task 4: Vocabulary & Inference（词汇与推理） 1. What does "loyal" mean in the sentence "Friday was loyal to Robinson"? A. Always helpful  B. Never lying C. Staying true D. Working hard 2. Why did Robinson show Friday the old canoe? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Task 1 1. 答案：Because trust helped them work together to survive on the island, and it made Friday loyal to Robinson. 【解析】从文中 Robinson 教 Friday 技能，Friday 拒绝离开 Robinson 等情节可知，信任是合作与忠诚的基础，考查学生对文本核心关系的理解。 2. 答案： (1) If Robinson didn’t save Friday from danger. (2) If Friday didn’t help Robinson with farming. 【解析】依据文中 “Robinson 救 Friday” 和 “共同劳作” 等关键事件，引导学生反向思考友谊破裂的可能原因，锻炼逻辑推理能力。 3. 答案示例：Trust and help — friends forever! 【解析】紧扣文本 “信任与互助” 主题，使用简单句型和基础词汇，符合八年级学生的语言表达水平。 Task 2 Friendship Element Why Important? Protection Actions (based on the text) Kindness Makes people feel safe Robinson shared food and tools with Friday. Honesty Builds trust between friends Friday told Robinson he didn’t want to leave alone. Support Helps in hard times Friday encouraged Robinson to climb the mountain. 【解析】答案均来自文本具体情节，考查学生定位和提取关键信息的能力，使用的词汇均为课标要求范围内词汇。 Task 3 答案示例： We will learn new words from each other’s languages and work together on the farm. Also, we plan to make a journal to draw pictures of our adventures, because it can help us remember happy times. 【解析】前两个行动（学语言、共同劳作）直接源自文本，新增 “画冒险日记” 为创新点，用简单因果句解释，符合八年级语法水平，锻炼学生结合文本进行创新设计的能力。 Task 4 1. 答案：C. Staying true 【解析】根据文中 “Friday 拒绝离开 Robinson” 的忠诚行为，可推断 “loyal” 意为 “忠诚、坚守”，选项均为常见词汇，帮助学生通过语境猜测词义。 2. 答案：Because he wanted to know if they could sail to Friday’s country together. 【解析】对应文中 Robinson 想逃离岛屿的情节，考查学生对人物行为动机的理解，使用简单因果句式作答，降低难度。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$