【四川专用】Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you can not be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights (吵架). What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 1．Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________. A．find friends B．plant trees C．get happy D．keep fit 2．What makes good friends? A good friend should ________. A．be lovely and cool B．be kind and patient C．have lots of money D．have good looks 3．According to the text, you can ________ your friend after a fight. A．buy a present for B．never say a word to C．have dinner with D．write a letter to 4．What should you do if you fight with your friend? A．Fight till win. B．Say sorry to him or her. C．Have an honest talk or write a letter. D．Tell the teacher. 5．What is the best title of the text? A．Teenagers and Friendship B．The Good Friends Around You C．The Trouble of Growing up D．The Founding and Keeping Friendship Anna Smith comes from Liverpool. She lives with her mom, dad, twin sister Emma and their puppy Buddy. Her parents are energetic and go jogging every evening. They think it's a good way to keep healthy. In the photo on the wall, the girl with long hair is Emma. Anna says Emma is very different from her. Emma likes dancing, while Anna likes singing. They often argue about which is better, but they still help each other with homework. Anna's grandma lives alone in her own house. They don't see her often because she lives far away. But they call her every week. Grandma's birthday is coming. Anna and Emma plan to hold a party for her. They will make a cake and prepare a book about traveling as a gift—grandma loves visiting new places. Anna says her family is full of love. Even though they are busy, they always spend time together on weekends. They often go to the park or watch movies, which makes her feel happy. 6.How many people are there in Anna's family? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 7.What do Anna's parents do every evening? A. They go jogging. B. They watch movies. C. They read books. D. They visit grandma. 8.What is the difference between Anna and Emma? A. Anna has long hair, but Emma doesn't. B. Anna likes dancing, but Emma likes singing. C. Anna likes singing, but Emma likes dancing. D. Anna is a student, but Emma isn't. 9.Why do Anna and Emma prepare a book about traveling for grandma? A. Because grandma is a teacher. B. Because grandma loves visiting new places. C. Because grandma works in a library. D. Because grandma wants to learn to dance. 10.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Anna's grandma lives with them. B. Anna and Emma never help each other. C. Anna's family often spends time together on weekends. D. Anna's parents don't like doing exercise. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you can not be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights (吵架). What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 1．Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________. A．find friends B．plant trees C．get happy D．keep fit 2．What makes good friends? A good friend should ________. A．be lovely and cool B．be kind and patient C．have lots of money D．have good looks 3．According to the text, you can ________ your friend after a fight. A．buy a present for B．never say a word to C．have dinner with D．write a letter to 4．What should you do if you fight with your friend? A．Fight till win. B．Say sorry to him or her. C．Have an honest talk or write a letter. D．Tell the teacher. 5．What is the best title of the text? A．Teenagers and Friendship B．The Good Friends Around You C．The Trouble of Growing up D．The Founding and Keeping Friendship 【答案】1. A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何找到并保持真正的友谊。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. (美国作家莎莉·希曼斯告诉年轻学生一些交朋友的聪明方法。)”可知，莎莉想告诉学生们寻找朋友的方法。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“A good friend should be kind and patient. (一个好的朋友应该是善良和有耐心的。)”可知，一个好的朋友应该是善良且有耐心的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Even the best friends have fights (吵架). What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. (即使是最好的朋友也会吵架。当你和朋友吵架时，你应该怎么做？你必须和他或她谈谈。当周围没有人的时候，诚实地谈一谈。如果他或她不想说话，你可以写封信。)”可知，你和朋友吵架后，可以在周围没人时，和朋友实地谈一谈，如果朋友不想说话，可以给朋友写信。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Even the best friends have fights (吵架). What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. (即使是最好的朋友也会吵架。当你和朋友吵架时，你应该怎么做？你必须和他或她谈谈。当周围没有人的时候，诚实地谈一谈。如果他或她不想说话，你可以写封信。)”可知，你和朋友吵架后，可以在周围没人时，和朋友实地谈一谈，如果朋友不想说话，可以给朋友写信。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But how do you find real friendship and keep it? (但是你如何找到真正的友谊并保持它呢？)”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍如何找到真正的友谊并将它维持下去，D项作为文章标题最合适。故选D。 Anna Smith comes from Liverpool. She lives with her mom, dad, twin sister Emma and their puppy Buddy. Her parents are energetic and go jogging every evening. They think it's a good way to keep healthy. In the photo on the wall, the girl with long hair is Emma. Anna says Emma is very different from her. Emma likes dancing, while Anna likes singing. They often argue about which is better, but they still help each other with homework. Anna's grandma lives alone in her own house. They don't see her often because she lives far away. But they call her every week. Grandma's birthday is coming. Anna and Emma plan to hold a party for her. They will make a cake and prepare a book about traveling as a gift—grandma loves visiting new places. Anna says her family is full of love. Even though they are busy, they always spend time together on weekends. They often go to the park or watch movies, which makes her feel happy. 6.How many people are there in Anna's family? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 7.What do Anna's parents do every evening? A. They go jogging. B. They watch movies. C. They read books. D. They visit grandma. 8.What is the difference between Anna and Emma? A. Anna has long hair, but Emma doesn't. B. Anna likes dancing, but Emma likes singing. C. Anna likes singing, but Emma likes dancing. D. Anna is a student, but Emma isn't. 9.Why do Anna and Emma prepare a book about traveling for grandma? A. Because grandma is a teacher. B. Because grandma loves visiting new places. C. Because grandma works in a library. D. Because grandma wants to learn to dance. 10.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Anna's grandma lives with them. B. Anna and Emma never help each other. C. Anna's family often spends time together on weekends. D. Anna's parents don't like doing exercise. 【答案】6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍安娜・史密斯的家庭，包括家庭成员、父母的生活习惯，安娜和双胞胎妹妹的不同爱好与相处模式，以及和远方祖母的联系、为祖母庆生的计划，还有家庭充满爱的周末活动 。 【解析】 6.根据 “She lives with her mom, dad, twin sister Emma” 可知，Anna 的核心家庭成员有父母、双胞胎妹妹和她自己，共 5 人，考查对家庭成员构成的理解，类似教材中对 Anna 家庭的介绍。 7.“her parents are energetic and go jogging every evening” 与教材中 “my parents are energetic. They go jogging every evening” 表述一致，考查对家庭成员日常活动的掌握。 8.文中 “Emma likes dancing, while Anna likes singing” 通过 “while” 体现对比，与教材中对比家庭成员特点的方式一致，考查对细节差异的理解。 9.“prepare a book about traveling as a gift—grandma loves visiting new places” 中破折号后的内容解释了原因，与教材中 “the girl in the photo is my sister. She likes reading” 的逻辑一致，考查对行为动机的理解。 10.“they always spend time together on weekends” 与教材中 “we cook and have lunch with them almost every Saturday” 体现的家庭互动频率一致，A 项与 “grandma lives alone” 不符，B 项与 “help each other with homework” 不符，D 项与 “go jogging every evening” 不符。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$