【四川专用】Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 一、英译汉：将所给的英文翻译成中文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.Family names tell us who our ancestors are and where we come from. 2.She was named after her grandmother, who was a great teacher. 3.In English-speaking countries, people often use given names among close friends. 4.Different cultures have different ways of naming and addressing people. 5.It is polite to use formal titles when talking to strangers in many countries. 二、汉译英：将所给的中文翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.在中国，姓氏放在名字的前面。 7.他的名字是以一位著名科学家的名字命名的。 8.在正式场合，我们通常称他为李先生。 9.这个名字有特殊的含义，代表着希望。 10.朋友之间经常直接叫对方的名字。 三、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Naming customs vary greatly around the world. In most Asian countries, including China, the family name is placed before the given name. This tradition reflects the importance of family in these cultures. For example, in the name "Li Ming", "Li" is the family name and is passed down from generation to generation. In Western countries, such as the United States and England, the given name usually comes first, followed by the family name. This practice emphasizes the individual. Parents in Western countries often choose given names based on personal preferences, and some even name their children after famous people or family members. Addressing people also differs across cultures. In formal situations in China, it's polite to use a person's family name with a title, like "Professor Wang" or "Doctor Zhang". In Western countries, formal addresses typically use "Mr", "Mrs" or "Ms" with the family name, such as "Mr Brown" or "Ms Davis". In informal settings, both cultures allow for more casual addresses. Chinese friends might use given names, while Western friends often use nicknames or first names. 11.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of family names in China. B. The differences in naming customs around the world. C. How to choose given names in Western countries. D. Formal and informal addresses in Asian countries. 12.In China, the family name is placed before the given name because ______. A. it emphasizes the individual B. it's a recent tradition C. family is very important D. it's easier to remember 13.In Western countries, parents may name their children after ______. A. famous people B. historical events C. natural phenomena D. ancient traditions 14.Which of the following is a formal address in China? A. Li B. Ming C. Professor Wang D. Wang 15.In informal settings, Western friends often address each other by ______. A. family names B. nicknames or first names C. titles with family names D. full names 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 一、英译汉：将所给的英文翻译成中文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.Family names tell us who our ancestors are and where we come from. 【答案】姓氏能告诉我们我们的祖先是谁以及我们来自哪里。 【解析】“tell us” 表示 “告诉我们”，“ancestors” 意为 “祖先”，此句用于说明姓氏的意义。 2.She was named after her grandmother, who was a great teacher. 【答案】她是以她的祖母命名的，她的祖母是一位优秀的教师。 【解析】“be named after” 译为 “以…… 命名”，“who” 引导定语从句修饰 “grandmother”，用于解释命名的原因。 3.In English-speaking countries, people often use given names among close friends. 【答案】在说英语的国家，亲密的朋友之间经常用名字称呼对方。 【解析】“English-speaking countries” 表示 “说英语的国家”，“among close friends” 意为 “在亲密的朋友之间”，用于描述日常称呼习惯。 4.Different cultures have different ways of naming and addressing people. 【答案】不同的文化有不同的命名和称呼方式。 【解析】“Different cultures” 为主语，“ways of naming and addressing people” 表示 “命名和称呼人的方式”，用于说明文化差异。 5.It is polite to use formal titles when talking to strangers in many countries. 【答案】在许多国家，和陌生人交谈时使用正式头衔是有礼貌的。 【解析】“It is polite to do sth.” 是固定句式，意为 “做某事是有礼貌的”，“formal titles” 表示 “正式头衔”。 二、汉译英：将所给的中文翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.在中国，姓氏放在名字的前面。 【答案】In China, family names come before given names. 【解析】解析：“come before” 表示 “在…… 之前”，用于描述姓氏和名字的顺序。 7.他的名字是以一位著名科学家的名字命名的。 【答案】His name is named after a famous scientist. 【解析】“be named after” 是固定短语，意为 “以…… 命名”，用于表达名字的由来。 8.在正式场合，我们通常称他为李先生。 【答案】In formal situations, we usually call him Mr Li. 【解析】解析：“formal situations” 表示 “正式场合”，“call sb. Mr + 姓氏” 表示 “称某人为…… 先生”。 9.这个名字有特殊的含义，代表着希望。 【答案】This name has a special meaning and represents hope. 【解析】解析：“special meaning” 表示 “特殊的含义”，“represent” 意为 “代表”，用于解释名字的象征意义。 10.朋友之间经常直接叫对方的名字。 【答案】Friends often call each other by their given names directly. 【解析】“call each other by...” 表示 “用…… 称呼对方”，“directly” 体现 “直接” 的含义。 三、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Naming customs vary greatly around the world. In most Asian countries, including China, the family name is placed before the given name. This tradition reflects the importance of family in these cultures. For example, in the name "Li Ming", "Li" is the family name and is passed down from generation to generation. In Western countries, such as the United States and England, the given name usually comes first, followed by the family name. This practice emphasizes the individual. Parents in Western countries often choose given names based on personal preferences, and some even name their children after famous people or family members. Addressing people also differs across cultures. In formal situations in China, it's polite to use a person's family name with a title, like "Professor Wang" or "Doctor Zhang". In Western countries, formal addresses typically use "Mr", "Mrs" or "Ms" with the family name, such as "Mr Brown" or "Ms Davis". In informal settings, both cultures allow for more casual addresses. Chinese friends might use given names, while Western friends often use nicknames or first names. 11.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of family names in China. B. The differences in naming customs around the world. C. How to choose given names in Western countries. D. Formal and informal addresses in Asian countries. 12.In China, the family name is placed before the given name because ______. A. it emphasizes the individual B. it's a recent tradition C. family is very important D. it's easier to remember 13.In Western countries, parents may name their children after ______. A. famous people B. historical events C. natural phenomena D. ancient traditions 14.Which of the following is a formal address in China? A. Li B. Ming C. Professor Wang D. Wang 15.In informal settings, Western friends often address each other by ______. A. family names B. nicknames or first names C. titles with family names D. full names 【答案】11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了世界各地命名习俗的差异。 【详解】 11.文章主要讲述了世界各地命名习俗的差异，包括姓和名的顺序以及称呼方式等，所以 B 选项正确。 12.由文中 “In most Asian countries, including China, the family name is placed before the given name. This tradition reflects the importance of family in these cultures.” 可知，在中国姓在前是因为家庭很重要，故选 C。 13.根据 “Parents in Western countries often choose given names based on personal preferences, and some even name their children after famous people or family members.” 可知，西方父母可能以名人的名字给孩子命名，故选 A。 14.文中提到 “In formal situations in China, it's polite to use a person's family name with a title, like "Professor Wang" or "Doctor Zhang".”，所以 C 选项是中国的正式称呼。 15.由 “In informal settings... Western friends often use nicknames or first names.” 可知，在非正式场合，西方朋友常用昵称或名字称呼彼此，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$