精品解析：湖北省七市州2024-2025学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷

2024-2025学年度下学期高二期末考试 高二英语试卷 全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Why was the man late? A. He had a car accident. B. He was stuck in traffic. C. His alarm didn’t sound. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Get a library card. B. Return some books. C. Borrow reference books. 3. When can customers order from the lunch menu? A. At 10:45. B. At 10:40. C. At 10:20. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She dislikes sunbathing. B. She is too busy. C. The garden is small. 5. What can be inferred about the conversation? A. The woman is scared of the dog. B. The woman is troubled by the dog. C. The woman wants to adopt the dog. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Eating habits. B. Fitness routines. C. Travel experiences. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Coworkers. C. Gym trainer and client. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 What is Mark busy with right now? A. Memorizing lines. B. Booking theaters. C. Preparing for the science exhibition. 9. Why does Mark choose the campus theater? A. The lighting suits their play. B. It has the largest stage. C. It’s the only available place. 10. When will the play take place? A. Next Monday. B. Next month. C. Next Wednesday afternoon. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What change is happening in big bookstores? A. Longer opening hours. B. Smaller classic book sections. C. More children’s books. 12. Why do stores focus on trending books? A. To win literary awards. B. To make more money. C. To replace libraries. 13. What does the woman believe bookstores should do? A. Only sell classics. B. Copy small bookshops’ events. C. Guide readers to meaningful books. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Recycling program. B. Energy saving. C. Tree planting. 15. How can students participate? A. By donating clothes. B. By collecting batteries. C. By sorting waste. 16. When is the deadline for registration? A. March 5th. B. March 12th. C. March 19th. 17. What reward will participants get? A. Extra credits. B. Gift cards. C. Service certificates. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speakers give the talk? A. To share their experience. B. To explain a new concept. C. To give English learning tips. 19. What does Andrew say about the “rat race”? A. It refers to fierce competition. B. It only happens in certain jobs. C. It is a fun and exciting challenge. 20. What study tools does Andrew recommend? A. Flashcards and quizzes. B. Video lessons and podcasts. C. Interactive text and study guide. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There’s nothing quite like the energy of a live music event in Greater Miami and Miami Beach. From iconic venues like the Kaseya Center to trendy clubs on South Beach, Miami offers unforgettable experiences for music lovers of every genre. MAMBO MONDAY AT BALL&CHAIN Through Jun 23,2025 WEEKLY ON MONDAY Kick off your week with an evening of live music and dancing in the heart of Little Havana. Held every Monday night at Ball & Chain, Mambo Monday offers a lively atmosphere perfect for salsa enthusiasts and newcomers alike. The night features a free salsa and bachata class at 9 p.m., led by experienced instructors who ensure everyone feels welcome on the dance floor. HAVANA NIGHTS DINNER SHOW Through Jun 25, 2025 WEEKLY ON MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY Experience authentic Cuban music and cuisine in the heart of Little Havana. The Havana Nights Dinner Show at Sala’s Cuban Restaurant & Bar runs Monday through Wednesday, with performances at 7 p.m. and 9:30 p.m. Live musicians perform throughout the evening, creating an authentic atmosphere that celebrates Cuba’s rich musical heritage. LET’S SANG Through Aug 25, 2025 WEEKLY ON MONDAY Unleash your inner rockstar with Miami’s favorite music-lover’s karaoke night. The bar opens at noon, but the vocal festivities kick off at 9:00 p.m. , with song requests closing at 11 p.m. This event is exclusively for guests aged 21 and over. BACHATUESDAYS AT BALL AND CHAIN Through Dec 30, 2025 WEEKLY ON TUESDAY Spend your Tuesday night immersed in Latin rhythms at Ball & Chain in Little Havana. Bachatuesdays offers a free bachata lesson at 9 p.m. , followed by DJ Jorge Charun and guest DJs on the decks until 1 a.m. Admission is free, and guests must be 21 or older with valid ID to join the fun. 1. What can you do at MAMBO MONDAY AT BALL & CHAIN? A. Sing karaoke with a rockstar. B. Listen to DJ Latin beats until 1 a.m. C. Dance to live music and join a free bachata class. D. Watch a Cuban musical performance during dinner. 2. As a teenager, which event can you join on Tuesday? A. Mambo Monday at Ball & Chain. B. Havana Nights Dinner Show. C. Let’s Sang. D. Bachatuesdays at Ball and Chain. 3. What do the four events have in common? A. All are free of charge. B. They are all for music lovers. C. People of all ages can go and have fun. D. They open until midnight. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个音乐活动的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据MAMBO MONDAY AT BALL&CHAIN部分“Kick off your week with an evening of live music and dancing in the heart of Little Havana.(在小哈瓦那的中心地带，开启您一周的精彩时光，届时将有现场音乐表演和舞蹈活动相伴)”和“The night features a free salsa and bachata class at 9 p.m., led by experienced instructors who ensure everyone feels welcome on the dance floor.(当晚 9 点设有免费的萨尔萨舞和巴恰塔舞课程，由经验丰富的 instructors 执教，他们会确保每个人在舞池都能感受到宾至如归的氛围)”可知，在“马博星期一”活动期间，在“巴尔与链”舞厅你可以听现场音乐并参加免费的巴恰塔舞课程。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据HAVANA NIGHTS DINNER SHOW部分“WEEKLY ON MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY(每周一、周二、周三)”可知，作为青少年，周二你可以参加哈瓦那之夜晚宴表演。虽然BACHATUESDAYS AT BALL AND CHAIN也在周二开放，但要求必须21岁或以上。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“From iconic venues like the Kaseya Center to trendy clubs on South Beach, Miami offers unforgettable experiences for music lovers of every genre.(从像卡西亚中心这样的标志性场所，到南滩那些时尚的俱乐部，迈阿密为各类音乐爱好者提供了难忘的体验)”可知，这四个活动都面向音乐爱好者。故选B。 B As a child in the 1970s, Prigi Arisandi would swim, play and bath in the waters of the Surabaya River that flowed near his home in Bambe Village in East Java. The water of the flowing river was so clear that he’d see his toes touching the sandy bottom of the river. Prigi left Bambe to study biology at Airlangga University in 1994. During a visit home two years later, he was shocked to find the once clean river now dark brown and smelly. After Prigi returned to campus, he set up a study group, Ecoton, short for Ecological Observation and Wetlands Conservation. The group headed back to Bambe to do water sampling in and around the river. Investigations then lead him to a series of research papers into the local incidence of childhood cancer. The studies revealed that 60 per cent of childhood cancer cases in Surabaya province came from the region of the Surabaya River. One year later, the group had identified various harmful chemicals in the river. Prigi then found many dead fish floating in the river. Tests confirmed the fish had a range of heavy metals in their systems. In 2007, Ecoton brought legal action against local authorities for failing to control pollution in the Surabaya River. In April 2008, the provincial court ordered the governor to introduce wastewater management regulations for companies operating along the Surabaya River. Today, the water is much clearer and children have even started to swim in the river. In 2008, Prigi launched the Surabaya River Detective Program to help children build a greater understanding of river pollution and to gain the attention of the public and the government. Much of Prigi’s and Ecoton’s success has come from raising awareness among locals of the role the river plays in their lives. “People don’t care for rivers if they don’t understand what is happening in those rivers,” he explains. Sharing details about how their grandparents and great grandparents used and respected the river has raised a sense of social responsibility at the individual level. 4. What inspired Prigi to establish Ecoton? A. The lack of enjoyable areas near his village. B. The shocking pollution of the Surabaya River. C. A biological project ed in his study group. D. His childhood memories about the Surabaya River. 5. What do we know about the Surabaya River? A. Dead fish in the river were linked to childhood cancer. B. Public awareness campaigns forced companies to shut down. C. Authorities approved of the Surabaya River Detective Program . D. Legal efforts by Ecoton contributed to wastewater regulations for the river. 6. Which of the following can best describe Prigi? A. Caring and adventurous. B. Inspired and Innovative. C. Courageous and Selfless. D. Devoted and responsible. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. Ecoton: The Study Group behind the Surabaya River B. River Management: Government Policies and Challenges C. River Warrior: One Man’s Fight to Save His Childhood River D. The Surabaya River: A Study of Water Quality Changes Over Time 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。20世纪70年代，Prigi儿时家乡的泗水河水清澈，后他发现河水污染，经研究采取法律行动等，让河水改善。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Prigi left Bambe to study biology at Airlangga University in 1994. During a visit home two years later, he was shocked to find the once clean river now dark brown and smelly. After Prigi returned to campus, he set up a study group, Ecoton, short for Ecological Observation and Wetlands Conservation. The group headed back to Bambe to do water sampling in and around the river.(普里吉于 1994 年离开巴姆贝，前往艾尔朗加大学学习生物学。两年后的一次回家探亲时，他惊讶地发现那条曾经清澈的河流如今已变成深褐色且散发着恶臭。普里吉回到校园后，成立了一个名为“生态团”（意为生态观察与湿地保护）的研究小组。该小组再次前往巴姆贝，对河流及其周边水域进行了水样采集)”可知，普里吉创立“埃科顿”公司的原因是苏拉威西河的严重污染事件。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2007, Ecoton brought legal action against local authorities for failing to control pollution in the Surabaya River. In April 2008, the provincial court ordered the governor to introduce wastewater management regulations for companies operating along the Surabaya River.(2007 年，埃科顿公司对当地政府部门提起诉讼，指控其未能控制苏拉威耶河的污染问题。2008 年 4 月，省法院责令州长制定针对沿苏拉威耶河运营的企业的废水管理规定)”可知，埃科顿公司的法律努力促成了该河流的废水管理规定。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Prigi left Bambe to study biology at Airlangga University in 1994. During a visit home two years later, he was shocked to find the once clean river now dark brown and smelly. After Prigi returned to campus, he set up a study group, Ecoton, short for Ecological Observation and Wetlands Conservation. The group headed back to Bambe to do water sampling in and around the river.(普里吉于 1994 年离开巴姆贝，前往艾尔朗加大学学习生物学。两年后的一次回家探亲时，他惊讶地发现那条曾经清澈的河流如今已变成深褐色且散发着恶臭。普里吉回到校园后，成立了一个名为“生态团”（意为生态观察与湿地保护）的研究小组。该小组再次前往巴姆贝，对河流及其周边水域进行了水样采集)”以及最后一段“Sharing details about how their grandparents and great grandparents used and respected the river has raised a sense of social responsibility at the individual level.(分享他们祖父母和曾祖父母如何使用和尊重河流的细节，在个人层面上激发了社会责任感)”可知，普里吉具有奉献精神且有社会责任感。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据根据第二段“Prigi left Bambe to study biology at Airlangga University in 1994. During a visit home two years later, he was shocked to find the once clean river now dark brown and smelly. After Prigi returned to campus, he set up a study group, Ecoton, short for Ecological Observation and Wetlands Conservation. The group headed back to Bambe to do water sampling in and around the river.(普里吉于 1994 年离开巴姆贝，前往艾尔朗加大学学习生物学。两年后的一次回家探亲时，他惊讶地发现那条曾经清澈的河流如今已变成深褐色且散发着恶臭。普里吉回到校园后，成立了一个名为“生态团”（意为生态观察与湿地保护），第四段“In 2007, Ecoton brought legal action against local authorities for failing to control pollution in the Surabaya River. In April 2008, the provincial court ordered the governor to introduce wastewater management regulations for companies operating along the Surabaya River.(2007 年，埃科顿公司对当地政府部门提起诉讼，指控其未能控制苏拉威耶河的污染问题。2008 年 4 月，省法院责令州长制定针对沿苏拉威耶河运营的企业的废水管理规定)”和最后一段“Much of Prigi’s and Ecoton’s success has come from raising awareness among locals of the role the river plays in their lives.(普里吉和埃科顿公司的大部分成功都源于让当地居民认识到河流在他们生活中的重要性)”可知，文章主要讲述了20世纪70年代，Prigi儿时家乡的泗水河水清澈，后他发现河水污染，经研究采取法律行动等，让河水改善。由此可知，C选项“河之勇士：一人拯救童年河流的抗争”最符合文章标题。故选C。 C For a country known for long winters and high taxes, Finland appears remarkably lively. On March 20th, Finland came top of the World Happiness Report, an annual UN-backed study, marking its eighth straight win ahead of 146 other countries. Not far behind it were Denmark, Iceland and Sweden. What makes the Nordics so happy? The World Happiness Report is more a study of life satisfaction than smiles and laughter. It is based on a survey by Gallup, a pollster (民意测验机构), where participants are asked to rate their lives out of ten. Finns are not known to smile much. But in the latest survey they said their lives were a solid 7.7 on average — well above the global country average of 5.6. Various other organizations have found the Nordics to be some of the most stable, progressive and safe countries in the world. They dominate the high positions in The Economist’s glass-ceiling index, which measures the role and influence of women in the workforce. Deaths of despair, including suicides and unintentional overdoses (服药过量), are quickly reducing in the region. The Nordics are also some of the wealthiest countries in the world per person, which typically has a significant effect on life satisfaction. On this measure countries in Latin America also stand out, reporting happier lives than their incomes would otherwise suggest. The researchers offer a possible explanation. They find Latin America is a “global leader” in meal sharing. People across the region reportedly eat around nine meals per week with friends or family. This might mean they are better connected and less lonely than their peers elsewhere. Indeed, across the world the study found that measures of social support are more closely linked to how people rate their lives than GDP per person. This might also explain why happiness in America and some other rich countries is falling. Americans increasingly eat alone, live alone and — when given the choice — work alone. In many other countries, too, an erosion of meaningful connections is leaving people feeling lonely and glum. But in Finland, alone time is actually cherished. Finns retreat to their mökki (country cottages) for deliberate solitude (独处) — often in a sauna. 8. What mainly contributes to the Nordics’high life satisfaction? A. Few deaths from despair. B. Favorable weather conditions C. High wealth and stable society. D. Frequent smiles and laughter. 9. Why do Latin American countries report high happiness levels? A. They have closer social connections. B. Their governments provide generous welfare policies. C. They have higher GDP per person than Nordic countries. D. They prioritize individual achievements over community life. 10. What does the underlined word “erosion” mean? A. Slight enhancement. B. Gradual reduction. C. Sudden increase. D. Complete destruction. 11. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explore factors influencing happiness. B. To discuss the effect of wealth on life satisfaction. C. To compare the happiness levels of different countries. D. To prove that Finland’s cold climate improve life satisfaction. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章通过分析北欧的财富与稳定、拉丁美洲的社会联系、美国等地的孤独现象，以及芬兰对独处的珍视，探讨了不同因素如何影响幸福感。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Various other organizations have found the Nordics to be some of the most stable, progressive and safe countries in the world. (许多其他组织认为北欧国家是世界上最稳定、最进步和最安全的国家之一。)”和第五段“The Nordics are also some of the wealthiest countries in the world per person, which typically has a significant effect on life satisfaction. (北欧国家也是世界上人均最富有的国家之一，这通常对生活满意度有重大影响。)”可知，文中明确提到北欧国家人均财富高，且社会稳定性强，这些因素对生活满意度有显著影响，选项A“绝望导致的死亡减少”是现象，但非主要原因，选项B和D未提及。故填C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“They find Latin America is a ‘global leader’ in meal sharing. People across the region reportedly eat around nine meals per week with friends or family. This might mean they are better connected and less lonely than their peers elsewhere. (他们发现拉丁美洲是共享餐食的‘全球领先者’。据报道，该地区的人们每周约与朋友或家人共进九顿饭。这可能意味着他们比其他地方的同龄人有更好的联系，不那么孤独。)”可知，拉丁美洲国家的高幸福水平归因于频繁的共餐行为，每周约9次与亲友共餐，加强了社会联系。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后“leaving people feeling lonely and glum (让人们感到孤独和忧郁)”可知，此处指有意义的社会联系逐渐减少，导致孤独感增加，erosion原意为“侵蚀”，此处对应“逐渐减少”。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第四段中“Various other organizations have found the Nordics to be some of the most stable, progressive and safe countries in the world. (许多其他组织认为北欧国家是世界上最稳定、最进步和最安全的国家之一。)”、第六段中“On this measure countries in Latin America also stand out, reporting happier lives than their incomes would otherwise suggest. (在这一衡量标准上，拉丁美洲国家也很突出，他们报告的生活比他们的收入所显示的更幸福。)”和倒数第二段中“This might also explain why happiness in America and some other rich countries is falling. (这也可以解释为什么美国和其他一些富裕国家的幸福指数正在下降。)”以及最后一段中“But in Finland, alone time is actually cherished. (但在芬兰，独处的时间其实是很珍贵的。)”可知，文章分析了北欧的财富与稳定、拉丁美洲的社会联系、美国等地的孤独现象，以及芬兰对独处的珍视，核心目的是探讨不同因素如何影响幸福感，选项C“比较各国幸福水平”是手段，而非主要目的；选项B和D仅涉及部分内容。故选A。 D Dartmouth researchers conducted the first-ever clinical trial of a generative (生成的) AI-powered therapy chatbot and found that the software resulted in significant improvements in participants’ symptoms, according to results published March 27 in NEJM AI. The trial consisted of 106 people from across the United States diagnosed with major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, or an eating disorder. Participants interacted with Therabot through a smartphone app by typing out responses to prompts (提示词) about how they were feeling. People diagnosed with depression experienced a 51% average reduction in symptoms, leading to clinically significant improvements in mood and overall well-being, the researchers report. Participants with generalized anxiety reported an average reduction in symptoms of 31%, with many shifting from moderate to mild anxiety, or from mild anxiety to below the clinical level for diagnosis. Among those at risk for eating disorders—who are traditionally more challenging to treat—Therabot users showed a 19% average reduction in concerns about body image and weight, which significantly outpaced a control group that also was part of the trial. “There is no replacement for in-person care, but there are nowhere near enough providers to go around,” says Jacobson, the study’s senior author. For every available provider in the United States, there’s an average of 1,600 patients with depression or anxiety alone. He says, “We would like to see generative AI help provide mental health support to the huge number of people outside the in-person care system. I see the potential for person-to-person and software-based therapy to work together.” “While these results are very promising, no generative AI agent is ready to operate fully autonomously in mental health where there is a very wide range of high-risk scenarios it might encounter,” says Michael Heinz, who also is an attending psychiatrist (精神病专家) at Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center. “We still need to better understand and quantify the risks associated with generative AI used in mental health contexts.” 12. What can we learn from the passage? A. Therabot had little effect on eating disorders. B. All the Participants suffered from mental illnesses. C. Therabot was more effective than human professionals. D. Participants communicated with Therabot via text-based interaction. 13. The author mentions “1,600 patients per provider” to________. A. Stress the shortage of mental health resource. B. Blame the low quality of professional therapy. C. Compare treatment costs between humans and AI. D. Demonstrate the urgency of mental care for sufferers. 14. What is Michael Heinz’s attitude towards the application of Therabot? A. Opposed. B. Indifferent. C. Cautious. D. Supportive. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. The necessity of human therapists. B. An AI assistant for mental healthcare. C. Limitations of AI technology. D. The lack of in-person care. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了达特茅斯大学的研究人员对生成式AI治疗聊天机器人Therabot的临床试验。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Participants interacted with Therabot through a smartphone app by typing out responses to prompts (提示词) about how they were feeling.(参与者通过智能手机应用程序与Therabot互动，通过输入对他们感受的提示的回应。)”可知，参与者通过基于文本的交互与Therabot进行交流。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中““There is no replacement for in-person care, but there are nowhere near enough providers to go around,” says Jacobson, the study’s senior author. For every available provider in the United States, there’s an average of 1,600 patients with depression or anxiety alone. (该研究的资深作者雅各布森说：“面对面护理没有替代品，但附近没有足够的提供者”。在美国，每有一个可用的提供者，平均就有1600名抑郁症或焦虑症患者。)”可知，作者提到“每个提供者就有1600名患者”，是为了强调心理健康资源的短缺。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Michael Heinz所说“While these results are very promising, no generative AI agent is ready to operate fully autonomously in mental health where there is a very wide range of high-risk scenarios it might encounter.(虽然这些结果非常有希望，但没有一种生成式人工智能智能体能够完全自主地在心理健康领域运作，因为它可能会遇到各种各样的高风险情况。)”和“We still need to better understand and quantify the risks associated with generative AI used in mental health contexts.(我们仍然需要更好地理解和量化与心理健康环境中使用的生成式人工智能相关的风险。)”可知，Michael Heinz对Therabot的应用持谨慎态度。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Dartmouth researchers conducted the first-ever clinical trial of a generative (生成的) AI-powered therapy chatbot and found that the software resulted in significant improvements in participants’ symptoms, according to results published March 27 in NEJM AI.(根据3月27日发表在《NEJM AI》上的研究结果，达特茅斯学院的研究人员对一种基于人工智能的治疗聊天机器人进行了首次临床试验，发现该软件显著改善了参与者的症状。)”可知，本文围绕Therabot作为AI心理健康辅助工具的试验效果、潜力及争议展开，核心是AI在心理健康护理中的应用。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Between the ages of about 12 and 25, your brain undergoes significant changes that affect emotions, thinking and learning. It is eager to learn new experiences and isn’t afraid to take risks. ___16___. There are a few strategies, which can help manage difficult emotions and think more clearly. Exercise for energy Exercising brings a great mental boost. It increases brain power by improving mood and reducing stress, making you feel more energetic and helping you to sleep better. Physical activity burns the hormone produced under stress, and releases uplifting serotonin. ___17___. Be positive for happiness Small negatives can become bigger to the point where you see only doom and gloom. ___18___. Ways to do this include not comparing yourself to others and focusing on the things in your life that make you happy. With time and practice, you can rewire your brain to automatically make you see life in a completely different, brighter light. ___19___ Intense emotions are natural. The important thing is how you manage them. One solution is to write your emotions, while another might be to talk to someone you trust. The process involves identifying difficult situations and thinking them through, which will help to reframe what’s bothering you. Be cautious for wisdom You’ll feel like breaking the rules and being as careless as some of your peers. ___20___. Rules exist for a reason, so always think before you act. If uncertain, talk to a trusted friend. They may be able to safely accompany you on your journey to discover your hidden potential and the new you that your brain is working on. A. But be warned. B. Be thoughtful for honesty. C. Express yourself for authenticity. D. You can break the cycle and even reverse it. E. This can have a negative effect on your emotions. F. But this drive to learn also brings with it confusion and uncertainty. G. Just a walk around your local park will work wonders for body and brain. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何处理困难情绪和清晰思考提供了一些相关策略。 【16题详解】 根据空前“It is eager to learn new experiences and isn’t afraid to take risks.(渴望学习新的体验，并且不惧怕冒险。)”可知，后文可能谈及这种学习带来的影响；结合选项可知，选项F“But this drive to learn also brings with it confusion and uncertainty.(但这种学习的动力也带来了困惑和不确定性。)”既承接前文的学习欲望，又引出下文情绪管理的策略。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Exercise for energy(运动以获取能量)”和本段第一句“Exercising brings a great mental boost.(运动能促进精神发展。)”可知，本段主题是运动对大脑的益处。G项“Just a walk around your local park will work wonders for body and brain.(只需在当地公园散步就能对身体和大脑产生奇效。)”符合本段主题，且“work wonders”与前文“mental boost”语义呼应。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Be positive for happiness(保持乐观以获取幸福)”，本段第一句“Small negatives can become bigger to the point where you see only doom and gloom.(小负面可能会被放大，直到你发现厄运和抑郁到来。) ”和第三句“Ways to do this include not comparing yourself to others and focusing on the things in your life that make you happy.(做到这一点的方法包括不拿自己和别人比较，专注于你生活中让你快乐的事情。)”得知，本段主要讨论消极思维的放大效应及对应方法。D项“You can break the cycle and even reverse it.(你可以打破这个循环，甚至逆转它。)”符合语境，承接前文负面情绪的放大现象，又自然引出后文的积极对策，起到承上启下的作用。故选D项。 【19题详解】 空处为小标题，需要概括相关段落。根据后文“Intense emotions are natural. The important thing is how you manage them. One solution is to write your emotions, while another might be to talk to someone you trust. The process involves identifying difficult situations and thinking them through, which will help to reframe what’s bothering you.(强烈的情绪是自然的。重要的是你如何管理它们。一种解决方法是写下你的情绪，另一种可能是和你信任的人谈谈。这个过程包括识别困境并仔细思考，这将有助于重新定义困扰你的问题。)”可知，本段主要讲述情绪表达的方式和情绪管理的过程。C项“Express yourself for authenticity.(表达自己以求真实)”准确概括了本段主旨，且“authenticity”与“identifying difficult situations”形成呼应。故选C项。 【20题详解】 前文“You’ll feel like breaking the rules and being as careless as some of your peers. (你会想要觉得打破规则，并且像同龄人一样粗心大意。)”提及青少年易受同伴影响而违规，后文“Rules exist for a reason, so always think before you act.(规则的存在是有原因的，所以要三思而后行。)”强调规则的重要性并且要保持警惕。A项“But be warned.(但要注意。)”作为过渡句，既承接前文的危险倾向，又引出后文的谨慎建议，语气自然转折。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nature has always fascinated me. To ____21____ the urban environment, there is nothing better than some ____22____ plants and flowers. Growing up, I was always fortunate to be around ____23____ gardens. My grandfather could actually have been considered to be quite “green-fingered”, as there were always impressive flowers in his garden. I had been a ____24____ admirer of the work done by him and gardeners generally until recent months, when I decided to ____25____ my hand to cultivating some plants. Unlike my grandfather, I only have a small ____26____ to conduct my activities, but that has not ____27____ me in the slightest. It’s possible to make a nice “garden” even in such a narrow space, but one must also ____28____ one’s ambitions to a certain extent. I decided to take the seeds of one humble little tomato and plant them in a number of ____29____. After several weeks, I was amazed by the ____30____. There are about 15 tomato plants on my balcony in different ____31____ of growth. It’s a pleasing ____32____ to see this greenery on my balcony. I keep my fingers ____33____ that one day this little bit of nature will give me something very practical: some nice tasty tomatoes. It’s also very ____34____ to be engaging in a practice which is as old as time itself, as plant life is essentially the most ____35____ and oldest technology on our planet. 21. A. set off B. brighten up C. carry through D. figure out 22. A. original B. necessary C. primary D. attractive 23. A. well-decorated B. well-grounded C. well-tended D. well-intentioned 24. A. passive B. respectful C. sacred D. mild 25. A. reach B. seek C. settle D. turn 26. A. garden B. room C. balcony D. space 27. A. discouraged B. conquered C. terrified D. relieved 28. A. satisfy B. limit C. explore D. prefer 29. A. sorts B. spots C. pots D. items 30. A. results B. procedures C. charms D. images 31. A. positions B. stages C. shapes D. ways 32. A. memory B. occasion C. issue D. sight 33. A. pressed B. crossed C. rolled D. cracked 34. A. demanding B. rewarding C. challenging D. surprising 35. A. advanced B. diverse C. typical D. basic 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了作者受到祖父花园的启发，决定着手种植一些植物，最终种植蔬菜成功了。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了装点城市环境，没有什么比一些有吸引力的植物和鲜花更好的了。A. set off出发，动身；B. brighten up使更艳丽，使更美丽；C. carry through渡过难关；D. figure out弄清楚。根据下文“plants and flowers”可知，植物和花朵可以使城市更加美丽，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. original原本的；B. necessary必要的；C. primary首要的，主要的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据上文“To ____1____ the urban environment”可知，应是用吸引人的植物和花朵装点城市，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从小到大，我一直很幸运地生活在精心照料的花园周围。A. well-decorated装饰得很好的；B. well-grounded有充分理由的；C. well-tended精心照料的；D. well-intentioned善意的。根据下文“My grandfather could actually have been considered to be quite ‘green-fingered’, as there were always impressive flowers in his garden. (我的祖父实际上可以被认为是一个‘园艺能手’，因为他的花园里总是有令人印象深刻的花。)”可知，作者的祖父是“园艺能手”，推知他会精心照料花园，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到最近几个月，我才决定着手种植一些植物，对他和园丁们所做的工作，我一直是一个被动的钦佩者。A. passive被动的；B. respectful尊敬的；C. sacred害怕的；D. mild温和的。根据下文“until recent months, when I decided to ____5____ my hand to cultivating some plants”可知，作者最近才决定自己动手种植，故之前一直是一个被动的欣赏者，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reach到达；B. seek寻求；C. settle定居；D. turn（使）转动，朝着，向……方向。根据下文“I decided to take the seeds of one humble little tomato and plant them in a number of ____9____.”可知，作者决定自己动手种植一些植物，turn one’s hand to doing sth“动手做某事”，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不像我祖父，我只有一个小阳台来进行我的活动，但这丝毫没有使我气馁。A. garden花园；B. room房间；C. balcony阳台；D. space空间。根据下文“There are about 15 tomato plants on my balcony (我的阳台上大约有15株番茄)”可知，作者在阳台种植植物，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. discouraged使气馁，使泄气；B. conquered征服，克服；C. terrified使十分害怕；D. relieved解除，减轻。根据下文“It’s possible to make a nice “garden” even in such a narrow space”可知，作者没有因为种植的空间小而气馁，故选A 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在这么狭小的空间里，也有可能做出一个漂亮的“花园”，但也必须在一定程度上限制自己的野心。A. satisfy使满足；B. limit限制；C. explore探索；D. prefer更喜欢。根据上文“make a nice “garden” even in such a narrow space”可知，在狭小的空间打造花园需要在一定程度上限制自己的野心，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定取一个不起眼的小番茄的种子，把它们种在几个花盆里。A. sorts分类，种类；B. spots地点，场所；C. pots罐，陶盆；D. items项目。根据上文“the seeds of one humble little tomato”和语境可知，作者要在阳台种植植物，应是种在花盆里，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析句意：几个星期后，我对结果感到惊讶。A. results结果；B. procedures步骤；C. charms吸引力，魅力；D. images形象。根据上文“the seeds of one humble little tomato”以及下文“There are about 15 tomato plants on my balcony”可知，种子长出了番茄苗，故此处指种植结果，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的阳台上大约有15株不同生长阶段的番茄。A. positions位置；B. stages阶段；C. shapes形状；D. ways方法。根据空前“15 tomato plants”和空后“of growth”可知，此处指不同生长阶段的番茄苗，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的阳台上看到这些绿色植物是一种令人愉快的景象。A. memory回忆；B. occasion场合；C. issue问题；D. sight景象，情景。根据空后“see this greenery on my balcony”可知，此处指在阳台上看到这些绿色植物是一种令人愉快的景象，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祈祷有一天这一点大自然会给我一些非常实用的东西：一些美味的番茄。A. pressed按压；B. crossed交叉；C. rolled滚动；D. cracked（使）破裂。根据下文“one day this little bit of nature will give me something very practical: some nice tasty tomatoes”可知，此处是交叉手指祈祷将来会结出番茄，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从事一项与时间本身一样古老的实践也是非常有益的，因为植物生命本质上是我们这个星球上最基本、最古老的技术。A. demanding要求高的；B. rewarding值得的，有意义的；C. challenging有挑战的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文“one day this little bit of nature will give me something very practical”可知，作者认为种植是一项有益的实践，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. advanced先进的；B. diverse不同的；C. typical典型的；D. basic基本的。根据上文“a practice which is as old as time itself”和语境可知，种植和时间一样古老，植物是生命本质上是我们这个星球上最基本和最古老的技术，故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The reading dialogue themed “The Power of Reading” was held at the center of Arabic studies in Beijing Foreign Studies University on Monday to mark the 30th World Book Day ____36____ falls on Wednesday. The event invited famous guests from different areas to share growth experiences and life wisdom. Through this reading dialogue, “we hope to inspire young students’ passion for learning and encourage them to become ____37____ (talent) with a global viewpoint”, says Qu Yingpu in a speech at the event. In his sharing, Qu recalls his youth. As ____38____ adult, he draws spiritual nutrition from poetry and fiction. “Each great book is a world of ____39____ (it), enabling us to understand the world’s ____40____ (diverse),” he says. Qu encourages the university students to read foreign works in their original languages ____41____ a good way to cross cultural barriers and better understand different cultures. On the other hand, he also stresses the importance of social practice, for knowledge alone is insufficient ____42____ (address) challenges. Today, China is facing unprecedented transformations. At a time of great changes unseen in a century, reading plays a crucial role in nurturing globally competent people and ____43____ (serve) as the cornerstone for enhancing international communication capabilities. This event marks the beginning of the ____44____ (strategy) cooperation between China Daily and Beijing Foreign Studies University, ____45____ (aim) to promote talent cultivation at university with media’s practical strengths. 【答案】36. that 37. talented 38. an 39. itself 40. diversity 41. as 42. to address 43. serves 44. strategic##strategical 45. aiming 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了北京外国语大学阿拉伯研究中心举办“阅读的力量”主题对话活动，以迎接世界读书日，推动中外合作育人。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：周一，北京外国语大学阿拉伯语研究中心举办了以“阅读的力量”为主题的阅读活动，以纪念将于本周三到来的第 30 个世界读书日。定语从句修饰先行词the 30th World Book Day，在从句作主语，指物，被序数词修饰只能用that。故填that。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在此次阅读交流活动中，曲莹璞在发言中表示：“我们希望通过这样的活动激发年轻学生的求学热情，并鼓励他们培养全球视野，成为有才华的人。”作表语，用形容词talented。故填talented。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为一个成年人，他从诗歌和小说中汲取精神上的滋养。此处adult为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，填不定冠词an。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：他说：“每一部伟大的著作都自成一个世界，让我们能够理解世界的多样性。”此处指书籍“它自己”用反身代词itself。故填itself。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：他说：“每一部伟大的著作都自成一个世界，让我们能够理解世界的多样性。”作动词的宾语，用名词diversity，不可数。故填diversity。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：曲鼓励大学生们阅读原版的外国作品，认为这是一种跨越文化障碍、更好地理解不同文化的好方法。此处表示“作为一种方式”用as a way，填介词as。故填as。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，他也强调了社会实践的重要性，因为仅靠知识是不足以应对各种挑战的。短语be insufficient to do sth.表示“不足以做某事”。故填to address。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：在百年未有之大变局中，阅读对于培养具备全球视野的人才起着至关重要的作用，并且是提升国际交流能力的基石。与plays并列作谓语，根据上文plays可知为一般现在时，主语为reading，谓语用三单形式。故填serves。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此次活动标志着《中国日报》与北京外国语大学之间战略合作的开端，旨在借助媒体的实践优势促进大学的人才培养工作。修饰名词cooperation，用形容词strategic/strategical。故填strategic/strategical。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动标志着《中国日报》与北京外国语大学之间战略合作的开端，旨在借助媒体的实践优势促进大学的人才培养工作。此处cooperation与aim构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填aiming。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友David计划用AI工具（Deep seek）完成中文诗歌创作比赛（Chinese poetry composition contest）作品，写信询问你的建议，请回复邮件。内容包括： 1. 原创性 （originality）的意义; 2. 诗歌创作的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m delighted to hear from you. While AI tools like DeepSeek can offer valuable assistance, originality holds essential importance in Chinese poetry creation. Original works are like a unique fingerprint, capable of conveying your distinct emotions, perspectives, and creativity, setting your poem apart from others. Here are my suggestions for your poetry creation. Firstly, select a theme that resonates (产生共鸣) deeply with you, which will enable you to infuse (使充满) genuine feelings into your poem. Secondly, draw inspiration from your daily life and the rich legacy of Chinese culture. Meanwhile, reading classic Chinese poems can equip you with various writing techniques. Lastly, don’t overly depend on AI. Use your own words to refine and polish the poem, giving it your personal touch. I’m confident that you’ll craft a wonderful poem. Best of luck in the competition! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生要求给英国笔友David写一封建议信，表达对于用AI工具完成中文诗歌创作比赛的见解和看法。 【详解】1.词汇累积 帮助：assistance→help 能够：be capable of→be able to 表达：convey→express 产生共鸣：resonate→echo 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Original works are like a unique fingerprint, capable of conveying your distinct emotions, perspectives, and creativity, setting your poem apart from others. 拓展句：Original works are like a unique fingerprint, which is capable of conveying your distinct emotions, perspectives, and creativity, setting your poem apart from others. 【点睛】【高分句型1】While AI tools like DeepSeek can offer valuable assistance, originality holds essential importance in Chinese poetry creation.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】Firstly, select a theme that resonates deeply with you, which will enable you to infuse genuine feelings into your poem.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型3】Use your own words to refine and polish the poem, giving it your personal touch.（运用了非谓语动词作状语） 第二节读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The annual marathon in my town usually occurs during a heat wave. My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance in case any of them needed medical attention. The driver and I were in an air-conditioned ambulance behind approximately one hundred athletes waiting to hear the sharp crack of the starting gun. The scorching sun beat down mercilessly, and I could already see beads of sweat forming on the runners’ necks even before the race began. “We’re supposed to stay behind the last runner, so take it slowly,” I said to the driver, Doug, as we began to creep forward. My fingers tapped nervously on the medical kit beside me, mentally preparing for the potential heat strokes and sprained ankles we might encounter. “Let’s just hope the last runner is fast!” He laughed. His joke did little to ease my tension as I scanned the crowd of runners stretching their legs, their faces a mix of excitement and determination. As they began to pace themselves, the front runners started to disappear. It was then that my eyes were drawn to the woman in blue silk running shorts and a baggy white T-shirt. She stood out not because of her speed, but because of her painfully slow and awkward manner of walking. My breath caught in my throat as I took in her condition. “Doug, look!” My voice came out, filled with both admiration and worry. We knew we were already watching our “last runner.” Her feet were turned in, yet her left knee was turned out. Her legs were so crippled and bent that it seemed impossible for her to be able to walk, let alone run a marathon. Doug and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. The ambulance’s engine ran quietly, matching our respectful silence. We didn’t say a thing. We would move forward a little bit, then stop and wait for her to gain some distance. Then we’d slowly move forward a little bit more. The sun climbed higher in the sky, its heat becoming more intense, but the woman in blue shorts persevered. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I watched her struggle to put one foot in front of the other. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, she was the only runner left in sight. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I watched her struggle to put one foot in front of the other. My heart clenched with each painful step she took. Her left leg dragged slightly, while her right foot scraped against the pavement at an unnatural angle. Each step seemed to require her entire concentration. Part of me wanted to jump out and stop her, to tell her she didn’t need to endure this suffering. Yet another, deeper part of me swelled with such intense admiration that tears welled in my eyes. Here was someone who had every reason to quit, yet chose to keep going despite the pain, despite the impossibility of her situation. Finally, she was the only runner left in sight. Tears streamed down my face as I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with awe, amazement and even respect as she pushed forward with determination through the last miles. When the finish line came into sight, the cheering crowds had long gone home. She slowly crossed the finish line as our ambulance slowly moved forward at her pace. In that moment, I realized we weren’t just following the last runner — we were witnessing something truly extraordinary. For her, the marathon wasn’t about beating the other runners or winning a medal. It was about finishing what she had set out to do. 【解析】 【导语】本文以马拉松比赛为线索展开，讲述了作者作为一个医护工作者，在镇上一年一度在热浪中举行马拉松比赛中发现一位身体严重残疾的女性蓝衣跑者坚持参加马拉松的感人场景。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我看着她挣扎着把一只脚放在另一只脚前面。”可知，第一段可描写女性蓝衣跑者的艰难步伐，突出身体痛苦与精神坚韧的对比以及作者感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，她是唯一能看到的赛跑者。”可知，第二段可围绕“唯一选手”展开，通过环境描写和群众反应烘托氛围及感悟。 2.续写线索：跑者坚持前进——忍受痛苦——作者感动——坚持到最后——冲过终点线——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①需要：require/demand ②阻止：stop/prevent ③向前推进：push forward/move forward 情绪类 ①痛苦：pain/agony ②下定决心地：with determination/determinedly 【点睛】[高分句型1] Yet another, deeper part of me swelled with such intense admiration that tears welled in my eyes. (运用了such…that引导的结果状语从句) [高分句型2] Tears streamed down my face as I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with awe, amazement and even respect as she pushed forward with determination through the last miles. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度下学期高二期末考试 高二英语试卷 全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Why was the man late? A. He had a car accident. B. He was stuck in traffic. C. His alarm didn’t sound. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Get a library card. B. Return some books. C. Borrow reference books. 3. When can customers order from the lunch menu? A. At 10:45. B. At 10:40. C. At 10:20. 4. What does the woman mean? A She dislikes sunbathing. B. She is too busy. C. The garden is small. 5. What can be inferred about the conversation? A. The woman is scared of the dog. B. The woman is troubled by the dog. C. The woman wants to adopt the dog. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Eating habits. B. Fitness routines. C. Travel experiences. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Coworkers. C. Gym trainer and client. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Mark busy with right now? A. Memorizing lines. B. Booking theaters. C. Preparing for the science exhibition. 9. Why does Mark choose the campus theater? A. The lighting suits their play. B. It has the largest stage. C. It’s the only available place. 10. When will the play take place? A. Next Monday. B. Next month. C. Next Wednesday afternoon. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What change is happening in big bookstores? A. Longer opening hours. B. Smaller classic book sections. C. More children’s books. 12. Why do stores focus on trending books? A. To win literary awards. B. To make more money. C. To replace libraries. 13. What does the woman believe bookstores should do? A. Only sell classics. B. Copy small bookshops’ events. C. Guide readers to meaningful books. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Recycling program. B. Energy saving. C. Tree planting. 15. How can students participate? A. By donating clothes. B. By collecting batteries. C. By sorting waste. 16. When is the deadline for registration? A. March 5th. B. March 12th. C. March 19th. 17. What reward will participants get? A. Extra credits. B. Gift cards. C. Service certificates. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speakers give the talk? A. To share their experience. B. To explain a new concept. C. To give English learning tips. 19. What does Andrew say about the “rat race”? A. It refers to fierce competition. B. It only happens in certain jobs. C. It is a fun and exciting challenge. 20. What study tools does Andrew recommend? A. Flashcards and quizzes. B. Video lessons and podcasts. C. Interactive text and study guide. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There’s nothing quite like the energy of a live music event in Greater Miami and Miami Beach. From iconic venues like the Kaseya Center to trendy clubs on South Beach, Miami offers unforgettable experiences for music lovers of every genre. MAMBO MONDAY AT BALL&CHAIN Through Jun 23,2025 WEEKLY ON MONDAY Kick off your week with an evening of live music and dancing in the heart of Little Havana. Held every Monday night at Ball & Chain, Mambo Monday offers a lively atmosphere perfect for salsa enthusiasts and newcomers alike. The night features a free salsa and bachata class at 9 p.m., led by experienced instructors who ensure everyone feels welcome on the dance floor. HAVANA NIGHTS DINNER SHOW Through Jun 25, 2025 WEEKLY ON MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY Experience authentic Cuban music and cuisine in the heart of Little Havana. The Havana Nights Dinner Show at Sala’s Cuban Restaurant & Bar runs Monday through Wednesday, with performances at 7 p.m. and 9:30 p.m. Live musicians perform throughout the evening, creating an authentic atmosphere that celebrates Cuba’s rich musical heritage. LET’S SANG Through Aug 25, 2025 WEEKLY ON MONDAY Unleash your inner rockstar with Miami’s favorite music-lover’s karaoke night. The bar opens at noon, but the vocal festivities kick off at 9:00 p.m. , with song requests closing at 11 p.m. This event is exclusively for guests aged 21 and over. BACHATUESDAYS AT BALL AND CHAIN Through Dec 30, 2025 WEEKLY ON TUESDAY Spend your Tuesday night immersed in Latin rhythms at Ball & Chain in Little Havana. Bachatuesdays offers a free bachata lesson at 9 p.m. , followed by DJ Jorge Charun and guest DJs on the decks until 1 a.m. Admission is free, and guests must be 21 or older with valid ID to join the fun. 1. What can you do at MAMBO MONDAY AT BALL & CHAIN? A. Sing karaoke with a rockstar. B. Listen to DJ Latin beats until 1 a.m. C. Dance to live music and join a free bachata class. D. Watch a Cuban musical performance during dinner. 2. As a teenager, which event can you join on Tuesday? A. Mambo Monday at Ball & Chain. B. Havana Nights Dinner Show. C Let’s Sang. D. Bachatuesdays at Ball and Chain. 3. What do the four events have in common? A. All are free of charge. B. They are all for music lovers. C. People of all ages can go and have fun. D. They open until midnight. B As a child in the 1970s, Prigi Arisandi would swim, play and bath in the waters of the Surabaya River that flowed near his home in Bambe Village in East Java. The water of the flowing river was so clear that he’d see his toes touching the sandy bottom of the river. Prigi left Bambe to study biology at Airlangga University in 1994. During a visit home two years later, he was shocked to find the once clean river now dark brown and smelly. After Prigi returned to campus, he set up a study group, Ecoton, short for Ecological Observation and Wetlands Conservation. The group headed back to Bambe to do water sampling in and around the river. Investigations then lead him to a series of research papers into the local incidence of childhood cancer. The studies revealed that 60 per cent of childhood cancer cases in Surabaya province came from the region of the Surabaya River. One year later, the group had identified various harmful chemicals in the river. Prigi then found many dead fish floating in the river. Tests confirmed the fish had a range of heavy metals in their systems. In 2007, Ecoton brought legal action against local authorities for failing to control pollution in the Surabaya River. In April 2008, the provincial court ordered the governor to introduce wastewater management regulations for companies operating along the Surabaya River. Today, the water is much clearer and children have even started to swim in the river. In 2008, Prigi launched the Surabaya River Detective Program to help children build a greater understanding of river pollution and to gain the attention of the public and the government. Much of Prigi’s and Ecoton’s success has come from raising awareness among locals of the role the river plays in their lives. “People don’t care for rivers if they don’t understand what is happening in those rivers,” he explains. Sharing details about how their grandparents and great grandparents used and respected the river has raised a sense of social responsibility at the individual level. 4. What inspired Prigi to establish Ecoton? A. The lack of enjoyable areas near his village. B. The shocking pollution of the Surabaya River. C. A biological project ed in his study group. D. His childhood memories about the Surabaya River. 5. What do we know about the Surabaya River? A. Dead fish in the river were linked to childhood cancer. B. Public awareness campaigns forced companies to shut down. C. Authorities approved of the Surabaya River Detective Program . D. Legal efforts by Ecoton contributed to wastewater regulations for the river. 6. Which of the following can best describe Prigi? A. Caring and adventurous. B. Inspired and Innovative. C. Courageous and Selfless. D. Devoted and responsible. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. Ecoton: The Study Group behind the Surabaya River B. River Management: Government Policies and Challenges C. River Warrior: One Man’s Fight to Save His Childhood River D. The Surabaya River: A Study of Water Quality Changes Over Time C For a country known for long winters and high taxes, Finland appears remarkably lively. On March 20th, Finland came top of the World Happiness Report, an annual UN-backed study, marking its eighth straight win ahead of 146 other countries. Not far behind it were Denmark, Iceland and Sweden. What makes the Nordics so happy? The World Happiness Report is more a study of life satisfaction than smiles and laughter. It is based on a survey by Gallup, a pollster (民意测验机构), where participants are asked to rate their lives out of ten. Finns are not known to smile much. But in the latest survey they said their lives were a solid 7.7 on average — well above the global country average of 5.6. Various other organizations have found the Nordics to be some of the most stable, progressive and safe countries in the world. They dominate the high positions in The Economist’s glass-ceiling index, which measures the role and influence of women in the workforce. Deaths of despair, including suicides and unintentional overdoses (服药过量), are quickly reducing in the region. The Nordics are also some of the wealthiest countries in the world per person, which typically has a significant effect on life satisfaction. On this measure countries in Latin America also stand out, reporting happier lives than their incomes would otherwise suggest. The researchers offer a possible explanation. They find Latin America is a “global leader” in meal sharing. People across the region reportedly eat around nine meals per week with friends or family. This might mean they are better connected and less lonely than their peers elsewhere. Indeed, across the world the study found that measures of social support are more closely linked to how people rate their lives than GDP per person. This might also explain why happiness in America and some other rich countries is falling. Americans increasingly eat alone live alone and — when given the choice — work alone. In many other countries, too, an erosion of meaningful connections is leaving people feeling lonely and glum. But in Finland, alone time is actually cherished. Finns retreat to their mökki (country cottages) for deliberate solitude (独处) — often in a sauna. 8. What mainly contributes to the Nordics’high life satisfaction? A. Few deaths from despair. B. Favorable weather conditions C. High wealth and stable society. D. Frequent smiles and laughter. 9. Why do Latin American countries report high happiness levels? A. They have closer social connections. B. Their governments provide generous welfare policies. C. They have higher GDP per person than Nordic countries. D. They prioritize individual achievements over community life. 10. What does the underlined word “erosion” mean? A. Slight enhancement. B. Gradual reduction. C. Sudden increase. D. Complete destruction. 11. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explore factors influencing happiness. B. To discuss the effect of wealth on life satisfaction. C. To compare the happiness levels of different countries. D. To prove that Finland’s cold climate improve life satisfaction. D Dartmouth researchers conducted the first-ever clinical trial of a generative (生成的) AI-powered therapy chatbot and found that the software resulted in significant improvements in participants’ symptoms, according to results published March 27 in NEJM AI. The trial consisted of 106 people from across the United States diagnosed with major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, or an eating disorder. Participants interacted with Therabot through a smartphone app by typing out responses to prompts (提示词) about how they were feeling. People diagnosed with depression experienced a 51% average reduction in symptoms, leading to clinically significant improvements in mood and overall well-being, the researchers report. Participants with generalized anxiety reported an average reduction in symptoms of 31%, with many shifting from moderate to mild anxiety, or from mild anxiety to below the clinical level for diagnosis. Among those at risk for eating disorders—who are traditionally more challenging to treat—Therabot users showed a 19% average reduction in concerns about body image and weight, which significantly outpaced a control group that also was part of the trial. “There is no replacement for in-person care, but there are nowhere near enough providers to go around,” says Jacobson, the study’s senior author. For every available provider in the United States, there’s an average of 1,600 patients with depression or anxiety alone. He says, “We would like to see generative AI help provide mental health support to the huge number of people outside the in-person care system. I see the potential for person-to-person and software-based therapy to work together.” “While these results are very promising, no generative AI agent is ready to operate fully autonomously in mental health where there is a very wide range of high-risk scenarios it might encounter,” says Michael Heinz, who also is an attending psychiatrist (精神病专家) at Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center. “We still need to better understand and quantify the risks associated with generative AI used in mental health contexts.” 12. What can we learn from the passage? A. Therabot had little effect on eating disorders. B. All the Participants suffered from mental illnesses. C. Therabot was more effective than human professionals. D. Participants communicated with Therabot via text-based interaction. 13. The author mentions “1,600 patients per provider” to________. A. Stress the shortage of mental health resource. B. Blame the low quality of professional therapy. C. Compare treatment costs between humans and AI. D. Demonstrate the urgency of mental care for sufferers. 14. What is Michael Heinz’s attitude towards the application of Therabot? A. Opposed. B. Indifferent. C. Cautious. D. Supportive. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. The necessity of human therapists. B. An AI assistant for mental healthcare. C. Limitations of AI technology. D. The lack of in-person care. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Between the ages of about 12 and 25, your brain undergoes significant changes that affect emotions, thinking and learning. It is eager to learn new experiences and isn’t afraid to take risks. ___16___. There are a few strategies, which can help manage difficult emotions and think more clearly. Exercise for energy Exercising brings a great mental boost. It increases brain power by improving mood and reducing stress, making you feel more energetic and helping you to sleep better. Physical activity burns the hormone produced under stress, and releases uplifting serotonin. ___17___. Be positive for happiness Small negatives can become bigger to the point where you see only doom and gloom. ___18___. Ways to do this include not comparing yourself to others and focusing on the things in your life that make you happy. With time and practice, you can rewire your brain to automatically make you see life in a completely different, brighter light. ___19___ Intense emotions are natural. The important thing is how you manage them. One solution is to write your emotions, while another might be to talk to someone you trust. The process involves identifying difficult situations and thinking them through, which will help to reframe what’s bothering you. Be cautious for wisdom You’ll feel like breaking the rules and being as careless as some of your peers. ___20___. Rules exist for a reason, so always think before you act. If uncertain, talk to a trusted friend. They may be able to safely accompany you on your journey to discover your hidden potential and the new you that your brain is working on. A. But be warned. B. Be thoughtful for honesty. C. Express yourself for authenticity. D You can break the cycle and even reverse it. E. This can have a negative effect on your emotions. F. But this drive to learn also brings with it confusion and uncertainty. G. Just a walk around your local park will work wonders for body and brain. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nature has always fascinated me. To ____21____ the urban environment, there is nothing better than some ____22____ plants and flowers. Growing up, I was always fortunate to be around ____23____ gardens. My grandfather could actually have been considered to be quite “green-fingered”, as there were always impressive flowers in his garden. I had been a ____24____ admirer of the work done by him and gardeners generally until recent months, when I decided to ____25____ my hand to cultivating some plants. Unlike my grandfather, I only have a small ____26____ to conduct my activities, but that has not ____27____ me in the slightest. It’s possible to make a nice “garden” even in such a narrow space, but one must also ____28____ one’s ambitions to a certain extent. I decided to take the seeds of one humble little tomato and plant them in a number of ____29____. After several weeks, I was amazed by the ____30____. There are about 15 tomato plants on my balcony in different ____31____ of growth. It’s a pleasing ____32____ to see this greenery on my balcony. I keep my fingers ____33____ that one day this little bit of nature will give me something very practical: some nice tasty tomatoes. It’s also very ____34____ to be engaging in a practice which is as old as time itself, as plant life is essentially the most ____35____ and oldest technology on our planet. 21. A. set off B. brighten up C. carry through D. figure out 22. A. original B. necessary C. primary D. attractive 23. A. well-decorated B. well-grounded C. well-tended D. well-intentioned 24. A. passive B. respectful C. sacred D. mild 25. A. reach B. seek C. settle D. turn 26. A. garden B. room C. balcony D. space 27. A. discouraged B. conquered C. terrified D. relieved 28. A. satisfy B. limit C. explore D. prefer 29. A. sorts B. spots C. pots D. items 30. A. results B. procedures C. charms D. images 31. A. positions B. stages C. shapes D. ways 32. A. memory B. occasion C. issue D. sight 33. A. pressed B. crossed C. rolled D. cracked 34. A. demanding B. rewarding C. challenging D. surprising 35. A. advanced B. diverse C. typical D. basic 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The reading dialogue themed “The Power of Reading” was held at the center of Arabic studies in Beijing Foreign Studies University on Monday to mark the 30th World Book Day ____36____ falls on Wednesday. The event invited famous guests from different areas to share growth experiences and life wisdom. Through this reading dialogue, “we hope to inspire young students’ passion for learning and encourage them to become ____37____ (talent) with a global viewpoint”, says Qu Yingpu in a speech at the event. In his sharing, Qu recalls his youth. As ____38____ adult, he draws spiritual nutrition from poetry and fiction. “Each great book is a world of ____39____ (it), enabling us to understand the world’s ____40____ (diverse),” he says. Qu encourages the university students to read foreign works in their original languages ____41____ a good way to cross cultural barriers and better understand different cultures. On the other hand, he also stresses the importance of social practice, for knowledge alone is insufficient ____42____ (address) challenges. Today, China is facing unprecedented transformations. At a time of great changes unseen in a century, reading plays a crucial role in nurturing globally competent people and ____43____ (serve) as the cornerstone for enhancing international communication capabilities. This event marks the beginning of the ____44____ (strategy) cooperation between China Daily and Beijing Foreign Studies University, ____45____ (aim) to promote talent cultivation at university with media’s practical strengths. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友David计划用AI工具（Deep seek）完成中文诗歌创作比赛（Chinese poetry composition contest）作品，写信询问你的建议，请回复邮件。内容包括： 1. 原创性 （originality）的意义; 2. 诗歌创作的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The annual marathon in my town usually occurs during a heat wave. My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance in case any of them needed medical attention. The driver and I were in an air-conditioned ambulance behind approximately one hundred athletes waiting to hear the sharp crack of the starting gun. The scorching sun beat down mercilessly and I could already see beads of sweat forming on the runners’ necks even before the race began. “We’re supposed to stay behind the last runner, so take it slowly,” I said to the driver, Doug, as we began to creep forward. My fingers tapped nervously on the medical kit beside me, mentally preparing for the potential heat strokes and sprained ankles we might encounter. “Let’s just hope the last runner is fast!” He laughed. His joke did little to ease my tension as I scanned the crowd of runners stretching their legs, their faces a mix of excitement and determination. As they began to pace themselves, the front runners started to disappear. It was then that my eyes were drawn to the woman in blue silk running shorts and a baggy white T-shirt. She stood out not because of her speed, but because of her painfully slow and awkward manner of walking. My breath caught in my throat as I took in her condition. “Doug, look!” My voice came out, filled with both admiration and worry. We knew we were already watching our “last runner.” Her feet were turned in, yet her left knee was turned out. Her legs were so crippled and bent that it seemed impossible for her to be able to walk, let alone run a marathon. Doug and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. The ambulance’s engine ran quietly, matching our respectful silence. We didn’t say a thing. We would move forward a little bit, then stop and wait for her to gain some distance. Then we’d slowly move forward a little bit more. The sun climbed higher in the sky, its heat becoming more intense, but the woman in blue shorts persevered. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I watched her struggle to put one foot in front of the other. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, she was the only runner left in sight. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $