Unit 1 People of Achievement 语法Grammar 非限制性定语从句-2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

Unit 1 People of Achievement 非限制性定语从句 一、单句语法填空 1．I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor, really upsets me. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我认识的单词不够多，语法也很差，这让我很沮丧。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，所以应用which，作主语。故填which。 2．I have ten partners in the group, some of are my good friends. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个团队里我有十位合作伙伴，其中一些人是我的好朋友。some of 引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词partners进行限定说明，由空格前的some of可知，应该用关系代词whom代替先行词作介词of的宾语。故填whom。 3．There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees, Jason enjoys taking care of. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：外面有一个小花园，里面有几棵果树，杰森喜欢照料它们。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a few fruit trees，指物，关系词在从句中作taking care of的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。 4．He was only 1.6 metres tall, made him the shortest player in the team. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他只有1.6米高，这使他成为队里最矮的球员。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．The Van Gogh exhibition was held in Shanghai, exhibits attracted many visitors. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：梵高画展在上海举行，其展品吸引了许多参观者。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“The Van Gogh exhibition”，指物，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词“exhibits”，因此关系词应用“whose”，表示“……的”。故填whose。 6．The church, roof was damaged in the terrible fire, has been repaired. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那座教堂，其屋顶在那场可怕的火灾中受损，已经被修复了。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The church，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰roof，表示所属关系，应用关系代词whose 引导。故填whose。 7．So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，在收到邮件后不久，当负责该项目的Mary Devon教授邀请我到她的实验室观察正在进行的工作时，我感到震惊。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词 Professor Mary Devon，指人，使用关系代词who，故填who。 8．Sitting in Quanzhou City, the ancient Maritime Silk Road started, it has sold like hotcakes at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意: 它位于古代海上丝绸之路的起源地泉州，自宋代以来就在国内外畅销。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词指代先行词Quanzhou City并在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 9．The book, writer is very famous, is on the bestseller list. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书列在畅销书单上，其作者很有名。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The book在从句中作writer的定语成分，所以为关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 10．Later, the medicine was tested on patients, most of recovered. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来，这种药物在病人身上进行了试验，大多数人都康复了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“patients”，指人，在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 11．Mike did a good job in the English Speech Contest, made his parents proud. 【答案】which 【详解】查非限制性定语从句。句意：Mike在英语演讲比赛中表现很好，这让他的父母感到自豪。分析句子结构，后面的部分为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 12．He is said to be not at home, in case we shall not go there. 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：据说他不在家，那样的话我们就不去那儿了。in which case 引导非限制性定语从句相当于and in this/ that case “如果是这样/那样的话”。故填which。 13．There is no simple answer, is often the case in science. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：没有简单的答案，在科学中情况经常是这样。“ is often the case in science”为非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，且该从句中缺少主语，结合句意，应用特殊关系代词as引导该从句，as引导非限制性定语从句时，可放在主句之前、之后或主句的中间，意为“正如，正像”；as is often the case“正如通常那样”。故填as。 14． is known to all, the Pearl Harbour attack led to the US entering the Second World War. 【答案】As 【详解】考查固定句式。句意：众所周知，珍珠港事件导致美国进入第二次世界大战。固定句式as is known to all意思为“众所周知”，as 引导定语从句，意思为“正如，就像”。故填As。 15．The simple fact is that we, have always regarded ourselves as supreme in the universe, may not be so. 【答案】who 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一个简单的事实是，我们一直认为自己在宇宙中是至高无上的，但事实可能并非如此。此处we是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填who。 16．The novel, won the prestigious award, is a must-read for literature lovers. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该小说获得了该奖项，是文学爱好者的必读书目。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the novel进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，应该用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 17．Li Ming got first prize in the competition, made his parents very happy. 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：李明在比赛中获得了一等奖，这让他的父母非常高兴。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 18．This medicine, was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种药物被称为青蒿素，很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物。此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词This medicine在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 19．This note was left by Tom, was here a moment ago. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这张便条是汤姆留下的，他刚才还在这儿。先行词为Tom，在非限制性定从句中作主语，关系代词为who。故填who。 20．My father was easily cheated, surprised me. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我父亲很容易上当受骗，这使我很吃惊。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文的主句阐述的内容，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 21．Learning strategies, to teachers attach significance, haven’t drawn enough attention of students. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师强调的学习策略没有吸引学生足够多的注意力。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为learning strategies，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，应用关系代词which，attach significance to“强调，认为……很重要”，故填which。 22．I made friends with Tom during his stay in Beijing, he was studying Chinese in a university there. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当汤姆在北京的一所大学学习中文时，我和他成为了朋友。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为 his stay，指物，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 23．The Amazon river, from the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400kilometers in length. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亚马孙河的长度接近6400公里，雨林的名字就是由此而来。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Amazon River，故用关系词作介词from的宾语，先行词指物，应用which。故填which。 24．The reasons why Chinese is enjoying great popularity are as follows. First, China is already a global economic power, influence is growing. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：首先，中国已经是一个全球经济大国，其影响力正在增长。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词China在从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词influence，用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 25．Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the space station, during they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了科学任务，宇航员还在空间站上进行了两次现场科学讲座，期间他们进行了各种实验，并回答了在地球上观看课堂的学生的问题。根据句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词lectures，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作介词during的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 26．Peter was a well-known doctor in the hospital, with help we finished the operation well. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：彼得是医院里有名的医生，在他的帮助下我们很好地完成了手术。分析句子可知，这里考非限制性定语从句，先行词为Peter，在从句中作定语，修饰后面名词help。故填whose。 27．The car, was parked in front of the house belongs to my friend. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：停在房子前面的那辆车是我朋友的。分析句子结构可知，“ was parked in front of the house”是非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“The car”，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 28．They went through two wheat-growing provinces, they saw a bunch of farms. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们经过了两个种植小麦的省份，在那里他们看到了一些农场。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词two wheat-growing provinces，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在那两个省”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 29．I bought a novel last month, was written by a famous writer. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上个月我买了一本小说，是一位著名作家写的。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词a novel，指物，在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。 30．Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb. 28, emperors once lived. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2月28日，威廉王子参观了皇帝曾经住过的紫禁城。分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词为：city，关系词在定语从句中作状语表示地点，应使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 31．He studied in Nanjing University for four years, after he went abroad for further study. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在南京大学学习了四年，之后又出国深造。句中先行词为four years，在非限定性定语中作介词after的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。根据句意，故填which。 32．They came to China in the 1970s, China was not open to the outside world. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们在20世纪70年代来到中国，当时中国还没有对外开放。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the 1970s，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 33．Most importantly, we have developed a deep friendship through these activities, has doubled my joy! 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最重要的是，通过这些活动，我们建立了深厚的友谊，这让我的快乐倍增！分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句陈述的内容，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 34．Dubai, human’s dream meets reality, is the most populous city in the United Arab Emirates. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：迪拜是人类梦想与现实相遇的地方，是阿联酋人口最多的城市。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Dubai为表地点的名词，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 35．Much of his youth was spent in Beijing, he developed an interest in Peking Opera. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的大部分青年时光都在北京度过，在那里他对京剧产生了兴趣。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Beijing，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 36．They enjoyed beautiful scenery in the mountain area, they also did some climbing. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们在山区欣赏了美丽的风景，并在那里做了一些攀登。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the mountain area，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 37．I am most grateful to my parents, are always there to encourage me and care for me. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我非常感谢我的父母，他们总是在那里鼓励我，关心我。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my parents，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。 38．I am outgoing and active, for I think we can be good friends. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我性格外向，积极主动，因此我认为我们可以成为好朋友。分析可知，逗号后引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句，指代事物，在介词for后面，应用which引导从句，在从句中作宾语。故填which。 39．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of are sold abroad. 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这家工厂每年生产50万双鞋，其中80%销往国外。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词，指代先行词“a million pairs of shoes”，为物，且在从句中充当介词“of”的宾语。故填which。 40．There are two buildings, the larger of stands nearly a hundred feet high. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有两座建筑，其中较大的一座高达近百英尺。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为buildings，引导词使用了“介词+关系代词”结构，因空白处在定语从句中代替先行词buildings作介词of的宾语，所以使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 41．I am a Chinese student named Li Hua, is studying in London during the summer vacation. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我是一个叫李华的中国学生，暑假期间在伦敦学习。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为Li Hua，因空白处在定语从句中做主语指人，使用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。 42．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course, made the others unhappy. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：多萝西对她在剧中扮演的角色总是评价很高，这当然使得其他人不高兴。空格之前已经出现一个完整的句子作为主句，空格所在句是从句，且该从句中缺主语。所以填入which引导定语从句，并在定语从句中做主语，指代前面一件事。故填which。 43．We will postpone the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将把公园野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能会好一些。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为next week，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。 44．Many of the lessons are now available online, students can choose for free. (用介词+关系代词填空) 【答案】from which 【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以免费从中选择。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Many of the lessons,指物，故关系代词用which；根据定语从句中的动词choose可知，介词要用from，构成choose from“从……中选”。故填from which。 45．Light is the fast thing in the world,the speed which is 300,000 kilometres per second. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：光是世界上最快的东西，它的速度是每秒30万公里。分析句子，设空处使用介词与空后的which构成介词+关系代词的结构，引导定语从句，which指代前文的light，the speed与light之间是所属关系，用of表示所属关系。故填of。 46．Her sister, you met at my home, was a teacher of English. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你在我家见过的她的姐姐是一名英语教师。句中先行词为Her sister，指人，非限定性定语从句中动词met后缺少宾语，所以用关系代词whom作引导词。故填whom。 47．He had thousands of students, many of gained great success in their own fields. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他有成千上万的学生，其中许多人在自己的领域取得了巨大的成功。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词students是人，因此空格处是关系代词whom，故填whom。 48．He lives in the room, the window faces to the south. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】of which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他住在那个窗户朝南的房间里。分析句子可知，此处是“介词短语+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是room，the window和room是所属关系，即the window of the room“房间的窗户”，故介词使用of，关系词在从句中作介词的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填of which。 49．He has a lot of books, many are written in English. 【答案】of which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他有很多书，其中许多是用英语写的。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的books，此处指其中许多书是用英语写的，应用介词of + which引导定语从句。故填of which。 50．Those are the books we are talking just now. 【答案】about which 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：那些就是我们刚才正在谈论的书。分析可知，“________ we are talking just now”为之前名词“the books”的定语从句。从句中“talking”为不及物动词，之后需加介词才能接先行词作宾语，结合语境可知，应是“talk about sth”，意为“谈论某物”，且先行词作宾语，应是用关系代词which，介词about可置于从句句首，即“about which”。故填about which。 二、完成句子 51．Firstly, I’d like to tell you something about the weather in the city, . 首先，我想给你们介绍一下这个城市的天气。它通常多风而且冬天非常寒冷。 【答案】which is often windy and very cold in winter 【详解】考查定语从句、形容词和名词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“它通常多风而且冬天非常寒冷”，“它”指代前面的the weather，可用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the weather作补充说明，which在从句中作主语，从句描述通常的情况，时态应用一般现在时，“通常”可用副词often，系动词用is，第一个表语“多风”可用形容词windy，第二个表语“寒冷”可用形容词cold，“非常”可用副词very，“（在）冬天”可用介词短语in winter。故填which is often windy and very cold in winter。 52．Its total land area is 16,808 square kilometers, . 它的总陆地面积为16 808平方千米，其中山区占52%。 【答案】among which the mountain areas account for 52% 【详解】考查定语从句。根据汉语提示，表示“其中”用among which，构成“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的结构，此处which指代前文的16,808 square kilometers；表示“山区”用the mountain areas；表示“占据”用account for；句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填among which the mountain areas account for 52%。 53．During the visit, a large number of Chinese paintings are on show, . 在参观期间，展出了大量的中国画，都是中国著名画家的作品。 【答案】all of which are the works of famous Chinese painters 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。表示“都是中国著名画家的作品”用非限制性定语从句，定语从句中：表示“所有”用all of...，先行词为a large number of Chinese paintings，关系词代替先行词在从句中作of的宾语，用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句；根据空前的are可知，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，从句谓语用are，表示“中国著名画家的作品”用the works of famous Chinese painters，作表语。故填all of which are the works of famous Chinese painters。 54．湖岸到处都是塑料袋和塑料瓶，这肯定会对环境造成极大的破坏。 (be dotted with; which引导的非限制性定语从句) The shore of the lake here and there, the environment. 【答案】 was dotted with plastic bags and bottles which would surely cause great damage to 【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。“到处都是”使用固定短语be dotted with，“塑料袋和塑料瓶”译为plastic bags and bottles，此处描述过去发生的事情使用一般过去时，主语shore表示单数意义，be动词使用was；“肯定”使用副词surely，“对……造成极大的破坏”使用动词短语cause great damage to，空处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是plastic bags and bottles，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导，站在过去看还未发生的事情，使用过去将来时。故填①was dotted with plastic bags and bottles②which would surely cause great damage to。 55．我能感觉到她沉浸在巨大的悲伤中，这让我心碎。(which引导的非限制性定语从句) I could sense she was lost in enormous sadness, . 【答案】which broke my heart 【详解】考查定语从句。“让某人心碎”表达为break one’s heart，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文提到的“I could sense she was lost in enormous sadness”这件事，在从句中作主语，故应用which引导，且根据前文的could可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填which broke my heart。 56．“亲爱的，你怎么了？”贝尔奶奶对坐在房子后面一堵墙附近的一个小男孩说。（who引导的定语从句） “What’s wrong with you, dear?” said Granny Bell to a little boy, at the back of the house. 【答案】who sat near a wall 【详解】考查定语从句、时态。表示“坐在一堵墙附近的”用非限制性定语从句。定语从句中：先行词是a little boy，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导；表示“坐”用sit，根据said可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式sat；表示“墙附近”用near a wall，作地点状语。故填：who sat near a wall。 57．俗话说：“众人拾柴火焰高。”（非限制性定语从句） , “Many hands make light work.” 【答案】As the saying goes 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。“俗话说”可用非限制性定语从句表达，先行词是主句内容讲的事情，关系词替代先行词在从句中作go的表语，意为“正如”，又要引导从句放句首，用关系代词as引导从句，从句主语the saying (俗话)，一般现在时，注意主谓一致，首字母大写，As the saying goes (俗话说)。故填As the saying goes。 58．树林开始起雾了，他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬，这无疑使他们更加无助。(非限制性定语从句) Fog began creeping into the forest. Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness, . 【答案】which undoubtedly left them even more helpless 【详解】考查定语从句。“这无疑使他们更加无助”写出非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，应用which引导，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“无疑”为副词undoubtedly，“使得某人/某物……”为固定搭配leave sb./sth.+形容词，“无助的”为形容词helpless，作宾语补足语，故填which undoubtedly left them even more helpless。 59．世界各地的人们一直在探索海洋，这对海洋的生态平衡产生了影响。(非限制性从句) People all over the world have been exploring the ocean, . 【答案】which has an impact on the ecological balance of the ocean 【详解】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故用which；表示“对……有影响”短语为have an impact on，陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用三单形式；表示“海洋的生态平衡”可用the ecological balance of the ocean。故填which has an impact on the ecological balance of the ocean。 60．他已经学会了在网上卖东西，由此也帮了父母的大忙。(非限制性定语从句) He has now learned to sell things online, . 【答案】which has also helped his parents greatly 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。根据提示可用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，帮助用动词help作从句的谓语，表示已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语which指代前面整个句子，助动词用has，他的父母译为“his parents”，大地译为“greatly”，也译为“also”。故填which has also helped his parents greatly。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 People of Achievement 非限制性定语从句 一、单句语法填空 1．I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor, really upsets me. 2．I have ten partners in the group, some of are my good friends. 3．There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees, Jason enjoys taking care of. 4．He was only 1.6 metres tall, made him the shortest player in the team. 5．The Van Gogh exhibition was held in Shanghai, exhibits attracted many visitors. 6．The church, roof was damaged in the terrible fire, has been repaired. 7．So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. 8．Sitting in Quanzhou City, the ancient Maritime Silk Road started, it has sold like hotcakes at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty. 9．The book, writer is very famous, is on the bestseller list. 10．Later, the medicine was tested on patients, most of recovered. 11．Mike did a good job in the English Speech Contest, made his parents proud. 12．He is said to be not at home, in case we shall not go there. 13．There is no simple answer, is often the case in science. 14． is known to all, the Pearl Harbour attack led to the US entering the Second World War. 15．The simple fact is that we, have always regarded ourselves as supreme in the universe, may not be so. 16．The novel, won the prestigious award, is a must-read for literature lovers. 17．Li Ming got first prize in the competition, made his parents very happy. 18．This medicine, was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. 19．This note was left by Tom, was here a moment ago. 20．My father was easily cheated, surprised me. 21．Learning strategies, to teachers attach significance, haven’t drawn enough attention of students. 22．I made friends with Tom during his stay in Beijing, he was studying Chinese in a university there. 23．The Amazon river, from the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400kilometers in length. 24．The reasons why Chinese is enjoying great popularity are as follows. First, China is already a global economic power, influence is growing. 25．Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the space station, during they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth. 26．Peter was a well-known doctor in the hospital, with help we finished the operation well. 27．The car, was parked in front of the house belongs to my friend. 28．They went through two wheat-growing provinces, they saw a bunch of farms. 29．I bought a novel last month, was written by a famous writer. （用适当的词填空） 30．Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb. 28, emperors once lived. 31．He studied in Nanjing University for four years, after he went abroad for further study. 32．They came to China in the 1970s, China was not open to the outside world. 33．Most importantly, we have developed a deep friendship through these activities, has doubled my joy! 34．Dubai, human’s dream meets reality, is the most populous city in the United Arab Emirates. 35．Much of his youth was spent in Beijing, he developed an interest in Peking Opera. 36．They enjoyed beautiful scenery in the mountain area, they also did some climbing. 37．I am most grateful to my parents, are always there to encourage me and care for me. 38．I am outgoing and active, for I think we can be good friends. 39．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of are sold abroad. 40．There are two buildings, the larger of stands nearly a hundred feet high. 41．I am a Chinese student named Li Hua, is studying in London during the summer vacation. 42．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course, made the others unhappy. 43．We will postpone the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better. 44．Many of the lessons are now available online, students can choose for free. (用介词+关系代词填空) 45．Light is the fast thing in the world,the speed which is 300,000 kilometres per second. 46．Her sister, you met at my home, was a teacher of English. 47．He had thousands of students, many of gained great success in their own fields. 48．He lives in the room, the window faces to the south. （用适当的词填空） 49．He has a lot of books, many are written in English. 50．Those are the books we are talking just now. 二、完成句子 51．Firstly, I’d like to tell you something about the weather in the city, . 首先，我想给你们介绍一下这个城市的天气。它通常多风而且冬天非常寒冷。 52．Its total land area is 16,808 square kilometers, . 它的总陆地面积为16 808平方千米，其中山区占52%。 53．During the visit, a large number of Chinese paintings are on show, . 在参观期间，展出了大量的中国画，都是中国著名画家的作品。 54．湖岸到处都是塑料袋和塑料瓶，这肯定会对环境造成极大的破坏。 (be dotted with; which引导的非限制性定语从句) The shore of the lake here and there, the environment. 55．我能感觉到她沉浸在巨大的悲伤中，这让我心碎。(which引导的非限制性定语从句) I could sense she was lost in enormous sadness, . 56．“亲爱的，你怎么了？”贝尔奶奶对坐在房子后面一堵墙附近的一个小男孩说。（who引导的定语从句） “What’s wrong with you, dear?” said Granny Bell to a little boy, at the back of the house. 57．俗话说：“众人拾柴火焰高。”（非限制性定语从句） , “Many hands make light work.” 58．树林开始起雾了，他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬，这无疑使他们更加无助。(非限制性定语从句) Fog began creeping into the forest. Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness, . 59．世界各地的人们一直在探索海洋，这对海洋的生态平衡产生了影响。(非限制性从句) People all over the world have been exploring the ocean, . 60．他已经学会了在网上卖东西，由此也帮了父母的大忙。(非限制性定语从句) He has now learned to sell things online, . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$