精品解析：山东省淄博市桓台县2024-2025学年六年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

初一英语练习题 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力测试 听句子，选出与其意思相符的图片。 生词：festival n. 节日 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. II. 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6 When is Robert’s birthday? A. On 3rd November. B. On 13th November. C. On 30th November. 7 What is Robert’s favourite food? A. Chocolate. B. Milk. C. Juice. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What colour is the science building: A. Blue. B. White. C. Green. 9. Where is the teaching building? A. In front of the science building. B. Next to the science building. C. Next to the library. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How long does it take Daming to do his homework in the morning? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. 11. What does Daming do with Jack in the afternoon? A. Clean the house. B. Play basketball. C. Play table tennis. 12. How does Daming feel about his weekend? A. Tired but happy. B. Tired and boring. C. Busy and happy. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who is the girl in the photo? A. Jack’s cousin. B. Lucy’s cousin. C. Jack’s aunt. 14. What is Jenny’s last name? A. Smith. B. Brown. C. Green. 15. What is Jenny’s phone number? A.479-8260. B.479-8206. C.479-8026. III. 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What does Kate think of the rules? A. Terrible. B. Strict. C. Important. 17. How long can Kate play computer games on weekends? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For one and a half hours. 18. How is Kate’s bedroom? A. It’s dirty. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s clean. 19. What time does Kate get to school? A. Before 7:30. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50. 10. Where can’t they run after class? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallways. C. In the dining hall. 二、单项选择 1. —When do you ________? —At 10:00 p.m. A. have breakfast B. get up C. go to bed D. go to school 2. __________ comes before December, but after October. A. November B. September C. August D. January 3. I don’t like tigers because they are ________. A. cute B. smart C. scary D. beautiful 4. Jill is 　　　　 8-year-old girl. She usually wears 　　　　 uniform at school. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; a 5. ---Do I have to make dinner? --- . A. Yes, you do B. No, you can't C. No, I don't D. Yes, I do 三、完形填空 通读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Many ____6____ are small animals like cats, dogs and birds. Dogs are people’s first favorite pets. The ____7____ favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and ____8____. People ____9____ see the pets as their family members. People look after the pets very well. They let them ____10____ beautiful clothes and have nice names. They buy food for their pets in the pet shops. They keep their pets ____11____ every day. Many pets have their houses and beds. People often take their pets out to take a ____12____ in the morning. Some children like pets because they need a friend that they can ____13____ at home. Many old people live alone. Their children don’t live with them. They ____14____ pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They see their pets as their children and love them very much. So pets are very ____15____ to them. 6. A. races B. shops C. pets D. flags 7. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 8. A. bad B. lazy C. warm D. friendly 9. A. usually B. still (仍然) C. either D. down 10. A. take B. wear C. talk D. run 11. A. young B. shy C. clean D. scary 12 A. trip B. job C. shower D. walk 13. A. play with B. write with C. draw with D. work with 14. A. miss B. keep C. study D. wash 15. A. happy B. sorry C. sad D. important 四、阅读理解 阅读短文A、B，根据文章内容选择最佳答案；阅读短文C，从方框中选择。恰当的句子序号回填至原文中。 A Pandas are famous animals. People like them a lot. The panda's face looks like a cat's, but its fat body and short tail(尾巴) are like a bear's. So people call this animal bear-cat. Scientists call it cat bear. The panda has a very mild temperament(性情温和). It is very loveable. The panda is an animal only living in China. The northeastern part of Sichuan Province and southern part of Gansu Province are its native home. Pandas like to climb trees. They live in the forests of high mountains eating bamboo and drinking spring water(泉水). 16. is like a cat's. A. The panda B. The panda's face C. The panda's body 17. Scientists call the panda . A. an animal B. bear-cat C. cat bear 18. The panda only lives in . A. America B. London C. China 19. are the panda's native home. A. Gansu B. Sichuan C. A and B 20. is the panda's food. A. Meat B. Rice C. Bamboo B Hello! My name is Liu Ying and my English name is Cindy. My favourite subject is English. For some students, English is boring. For me, it’s really interesting, because we can do some fun things in class. Look! The woman in the photo is our English teacher, Miss Green. She is twenty-five years old and she is from Britain. Her Chinese is very good, but in class she only speaks English with us. Why is her English class so interesting? Before class, she reads a short story to us. It is relaxing. In class, Miss Green likes using picture cards to help us to learn English. We can play games in class too. And role-play is my favourite in her class. We play the roles in the book to learn English. It’s great fun! We have five English classes a week, three in the morning and two in the afternoon. We’re happy to see Miss Green every schoolday. 21. What does Cindy think of English? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Useful. D. Boring. 22. What does Miss Green do before class? A. She plays a game. B. She uses picture cards. C. She reads a story. D. She eats food. 23. What does the underlined word “role-play” in the text mean in Chinese? A. 角色扮演 B. 演讲比赛 C. 猜谜游戏 D. 运动项目 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Miss Green is an old woman. B. Miss Green can speak Chinese. C. It's relaxing to have Miss Green’s class. D. Cindy is happy to see Miss Green every day. 25. What is the best title（标题）for the text? A My Schooldays B. My Favourite Subject C. Liu Ying and Her Classmates D. A Good English Teacher C My name is Gina. I have many friends in different schools. We talk about the rules in different schools. ___26___ ☆About the food. Many students can eat any food when they are at school. ___27___ Our school want students to eat healthily. ☆After class. In many schools, students usually have classes or do homework in the classroom. In Mary’s school, students must go out of the classroom when they finish the class. ___28___ ☆ ___29___ There are many lockers in Mike’s school. They can take their schoolbags there. They can take their other school things to the classroom in their hands. When they finish school, they can use their schoolbags. ☆Best friends. In Mark’s school, students can’t make “best friends”, because some students are not good at making friends. ___30___ Many students in the school like this rule. A Teachers want students to live together happily. B. They are really interesting. C. Teachers want them to do exercise. D. But in my school, students can only eat apples and carrots. E. No schoolbags in the classroom. 第Ⅱ卷 五、听力填表听短文填表，短文读两遍。(每空一词) John’s family John He’s in Grade 1 . He likes listening to Chinese 2 and reading. John’s father He is a 3 . He likes 4 at weekends. John’s mother She is a 5 . At the weekend, she likes drawing. 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Linda. Today is Saturday and it’s my ___31___ (grandma) birthday. My sister Kitty ___32___ I want to make a big dinner, so we go ___33___ (shop) in the supermarket in the afternoon. Everything ___34___ (be) great here. My grandma likes fruit, so Kitty buys some for ___35___ (she). She also buys some flour (面粉). She wants to ___36___ (make) cookies. I buy some vegetables and meat. As for drinks, I buy a bottle ___37___ apple juice. Then Kitty ___38___ (see) eggs. She says we need eggs to make ___39___ birthday cake. We also buy a blue dress for our grandma. She will be pretty in it. We’ll take ____40____ (photo) together. 根据短文内容，回答文后的问题。 Dear Linda I have some rules at my house. I have to stay at home on school nights. I have to do my homework and practice the violin. I can’t watch TV. Well, I can go out with my friends on Saturday nights, but I have to be at home before 9:30 p. m. What rules do you have at your house? Write and tell me about them. Molly Dear Molly, I also have rules at my house. On school nights I usually can’t go out. But sometimes I can do my homework at a friend’s house. Well, I can watch TV for half an hour before I go to bed. On Saturday afternoons, I can go shopping with my friends. I can buy my own clothes. That’s nice, right? Linda 41. Can Molly go out on school nights? ______________________________________________ 42. What does Molly have to practice at home? ______________________________________________ 43. What time does Molly have to be at home on Saturday nights? ______________________________________________ 44. How long can Linda watch TV at night? ______________________________________________ 45. Who does Linda go shopping with on Saturday afternoons? ______________________________________________ 八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 46. 他早晨刷牙洗澡。 He ________ his ________ and ________ a ________ in the morning. 47. 是他上床睡觉的时间了。 ________ time ________ him ________ go ________ bed. 48. 你们想要多少公斤？ ________ ________ ________ do you ________? 49. 我喜欢它们走路的样子。 ________ ________ ________ they ________. 50. 我可以把我的笔借给你。 I can ________ ________ ________ ________. 九、书面表达 51. 根据下面中文提示写一篇萨莉 (Sally) 上学情况的文章。 萨莉在十四中学 (No.14 Middle School) 上学，家离学校较近，她经常骑自行车去学校，有时步行去。步行大约花30分钟。她是一个好学生，不喜欢迟到，早晨早起，到校早，学习努力，与同学们相处得很好 (get on well with)。 要求：时态正确，人称与谓语动词保持一致，词数60左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初一英语练习题 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力测试 听句子，选出与其意思相符的图片。 生词：festival n. 节日 1 A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. II. 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6 When is Robert’s birthday? A. On 3rd November. B. On 13th November. C. On 30th November. 7 What is Robert’s favourite food? A. Chocolate. B. Milk. C. Juice. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What colour is the science building: A. Blue. B. White. C. Green. 9. Where is the teaching building? A. In front of the science building. B. Next to the science building. C. Next to the library. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How long does it take Daming to do his homework in the morning? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. 11. What does Daming do with Jack in the afternoon? A. Clean the house. B. Play basketball. C. Play table tennis. 12. How does Daming feel about his weekend? A. Tired but happy. B. Tired and boring. C. Busy and happy. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who is the girl in the photo? A. Jack’s cousin. B. Lucy’s cousin. C. Jack’s aunt. 14. What is Jenny’s last name? A. Smith. B. Brown. C. Green. 15. What is Jenny’s phone number? A.479-8260. B.479-8206. C.479-8026. III. 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What does Kate think of the rules? A. Terrible. B. Strict. C. Important. 17. How long can Kate play computer games on weekends? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For one and a half hours. 18. How is Kate’s bedroom? A. It’s dirty. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s clean. 19. What time does Kate get to school? A. Before 7:30. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50. 10. Where can’t they run after class? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallways. C. In the dining hall. 二、单项选择 1. —When do you ________? —At 10:00 p.m. A. have breakfast B. get up C. go to bed D. go to school 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候睡觉？——晚上10点。 考查动词短语。have breakfast吃早饭；get up起床；go to bed去睡觉；go to school上学。根据“At 10:00 p.m.”可知，晚上十点应该是去睡觉。故选C。 2. __________ comes before December, but after October. A. November B. September C. August D. January 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：十一月在十二月之前，但在十月之后。 考查名词词义辨析。November十一月； September九月； August八月；January一月。根据常识，十月和十二月之间是十一月，故选A。 3. I don’t like tigers because they are ________. A. cute B. smart C. scary D. beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢老虎，因为它们很可怕。 考查形容词辨析。cute可爱的；smart聪明的；scary吓人的；beautiful美丽的。根据“I don’t like tigers because they are…”可知，此处解释不喜欢老虎的原因，应是它们很可怕。故选C。 4. Jill is 　　　　 8-year-old girl. She usually wears 　　　　 uniform at school. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉尔是一个八岁的女孩。她通常在学校穿校服。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，修饰辅音音标开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰元音音标开头的单词；8（eight）是元音音标开头的单词，故用an修饰；而uniform是辅音音标开头的单词，故用a修饰，故选D。 5. ---Do I have to make dinner? --- . A. Yes, you do B. No, you can't C. No, I don't D. Yes, I do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：------我必须做饭吗？-----是的，你必须做。Have to必须，情态动词，它的一般疑问句是Do/Does +主语+have to do sth. ?回答Yes,主语+do/does, 否定回答No，主语+ don’t/doesn’t。问句主语是I，答句应用you回答。故选A。 点睛：must（必须）和have to（必须，不得不）意义接近，有时可以互换。例如，We must/have to follow the rules.但是有所不同，（1）must通常表示的是说话人的主观看法，have to强调客观需要。例如，I must go now. It’s late and I have to go now. （2）must一般只表示现在，没有人称和数的变化。 而have to则可以用于不同的时态，有人称和数的变化。例如，I/She/They must do homework now. She has to finish her work. I have to finish my homework first. (3)表示否定的含义不一样，mustn’t表示“禁止，不准”，而don’t have to表示“不必”。You mustn’t talk in class. You don’t have to go swimming if you don’t want to. 三、完形填空 通读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Many ____6____ are small animals like cats, dogs and birds. Dogs are people’s first favorite pets. The ____7____ favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and ____8____. People ____9____ see the pets as their family members. People look after the pets very well. They let them ____10____ beautiful clothes and have nice names. They buy food for their pets in the pet shops. They keep their pets ____11____ every day. Many pets have their houses and beds. People often take their pets out to take a ____12____ in the morning. Some children like pets because they need a friend that they can ____13____ at home. Many old people live alone. Their children don’t live with them. They ____14____ pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They see their pets as their children and love them very much. So pets are very ____15____ to them. 6 A. races B. shops C. pets D. flags 7. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 8. A. bad B. lazy C. warm D. friendly 9. A. usually B. still (仍然) C. either D. down 10. A. take B. wear C. talk D. run 11. A. young B. shy C. clean D. scary 12. A. trip B. job C. shower D. walk 13. A. play with B. write with C. draw with D. work with 14. A. miss B. keep C. study D. wash 15. A. happy B. sorry C. sad D. important 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了许多人喜欢养宠物，并介绍了一些人喜欢养宠物的原因，以及把宠物当作家庭成员。 【6题详解】 句意：许多宠物都是小动物，比如猫、狗和鸟。 races比赛；shops商店；pets宠物；flags旗子。根据“Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses.”可知，此处指的是宠物。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：第二个最爱是猫，第三个最爱的是鸟。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Dogs are people’s first favorite pets. The... favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird.”可知，此处说的是第二最喜欢的宠物。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这些小动物非常可爱和友好。 bad坏的；lazy懒惰的；warm温暖的；friendly友好的。根据“cute and”可知，此处是并列结构，宠物一般都是友好的。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：人们通常把宠物视为他们的家庭成员。 usually通常；still仍然；either也，用于否定或疑问句；down向下。根据“People... see the pets as their family members. People look after the pets very well.”可知，人们通常把宠物当作家庭成员。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他们让它们穿漂亮的衣服，起好听的名字。 take拿；wear穿；talk谈论；run跑。根据“beautiful clothes”可知，此处指的是穿漂亮的衣服。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他们每天都让宠物保持干净。 young年轻的；shy害羞的；clean干净的；scary害怕的。结合实际可知，养宠物的人们会让宠物每天都保持干净。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：人们经常在早上带他们的宠物出去散步。 trip旅行；job工作；shower沐浴；walk走路。根据“People often take their pets out to take a... in the morning.”可知，此处说的是带宠物去散步。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：有些孩子喜欢宠物，因为他们需要一个在家里玩的朋友。 play with和……一起玩；write with用……写作；draw with用……画画；work with和……一起工作。根据“Some children like pets because they need a friend to...”可知，此处指孩子们和宠物一起玩。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他们在家里养宠物只是因为他们经常感到孤独。 miss想念；keep饲养；study学习；wash洗。根据“They... pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的).”可知，此处指的是养宠物。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：所以宠物对他们来说很重要。 happy开心的；sorry抱歉；sad伤心的；important重要的。根据上文的介绍可知，宠物对孩子和老人很重要。故选D。 四、阅读理解 阅读短文A、B，根据文章内容选择最佳答案；阅读短文C，从方框中选择。恰当的句子序号回填至原文中。 A Pandas are famous animals. People like them a lot. The panda's face looks like a cat's, but its fat body and short tail(尾巴) are like a bear's. So people call this animal bear-cat. Scientists call it cat bear. The panda has a very mild temperament(性情温和). It is very loveable. The panda is an animal only living in China. The northeastern part of Sichuan Province and southern part of Gansu Province are its native home. Pandas like to climb trees. They live in the forests of high mountains eating bamboo and drinking spring water(泉水). 16. is like a cat's. A. The panda B. The panda's face C. The panda's body 17. Scientists call the panda . A. an animal B. bear-cat C. cat bear 18. The panda only lives in . A. America B. London C. China 19. are the panda's native home. A. Gansu B. Sichuan C. A and B 20. is the panda's food. A. Meat B. Rice C. Bamboo 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇说明文介绍了熊猫的外形特点和生活习性。 【16题详解】 题意： 像猫一样。考查细节理解题。根据The panda's face looks like a cat's，可知熊猫的脸看起来像猫，故选B。 【17题详解】 题意：科学家称熊猫为 。考查细节理解题。根据Scientists call it cat bear.，可知选C。 【18题详解】 题意：熊猫只生活在 。考查细节理解题。根据The panda is an animal only living in China.，可知生活在中国，故选C。 【19题详解】 题意： 是熊猫的故乡。考查细节理解题。根据The northeastern part of Sichuan Province and southern part of Gansu Province are its native home.，可知甘肃和四川是熊猫的故乡，故选C。 【20题详解】 题意： 是熊猫的食物。考查细节理解题。根据最后They live in the forests of high mountains eating bamboo and drinking spring water.，可知熊猫吃竹子，喝泉水，故选C。 B Hello! My name is Liu Ying and my English name is Cindy. My favourite subject is English. For some students, English is boring. For me, it’s really interesting, because we can do some fun things in class. Look! The woman in the photo is our English teacher, Miss Green. She is twenty-five years old and she is from Britain. Her Chinese is very good, but in class she only speaks English with us. Why is her English class so interesting? Before class, she reads a short story to us. It is relaxing. In class, Miss Green likes using picture cards to help us to learn English. We can play games in class too. And role-play is my favourite in her class. We play the roles in the book to learn English. It’s great fun! We have five English classes a week, three in the morning and two in the afternoon. We’re happy to see Miss Green every schoolday. 21. What does Cindy think of English? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Useful. D. Boring. 22. What does Miss Green do before class? A. She plays a game. B. She uses picture cards. C. She reads a story. D. She eats food. 23. What does the underlined word “role-play” in the text mean in Chinese? A. 角色扮演 B. 演讲比赛 C. 猜谜游戏 D. 运动项目 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Miss Green is an old woman. B. Miss Green can speak Chinese. C. It's relaxing to have Miss Green’s class. D. Cindy is happy to see Miss Green every day. 25. What is the best title（标题）for the text? A. My Schooldays B. My Favourite Subject C. Liu Ying and Her Classmates D. A Good English Teacher 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢的学科及原因。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For some students, English is boring. For me, it’s really interesting, because we can do some fun things in class.”可知，Cindy认为英语很有趣。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before class, she reads a short story to us.”可知，老师在课前给我们读一个短故事。故选C。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We play the roles in the book to learn English. It’s great fun!”可知，role-play意为“角色扮演”。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is twenty-five years old and she is from Britain.”可知， Miss Green 25岁，是一个年轻的老师。A选项“Miss Green是一个老太太”不正确。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了作者最喜欢的学科及原因，所以标题应为“我最喜欢的科目”。故选B。 C My name is Gina. I have many friends in different schools. We talk about the rules in different schools. ___26___ ☆About the food. Many students can eat any food when they are at school. ___27___ Our school want students to eat healthily. ☆After class. In many schools, students usually have classes or do homework in the classroom. In Mary’s school, students must go out of the classroom when they finish the class. ___28___ ☆ ___29___ There are many lockers in Mike’s school. They can take their schoolbags there. They can take their other school things to the classroom in their hands. When they finish school, they can use their schoolbags. ☆Best friends. In Mark’s school, students can’t make “best friends”, because some students are not good at making friends. ___30___ Many students in the school like this rule. A. Teachers want students to live together happily. B. They are really interesting. C. Teachers want them to do exercise. D. But in my school, students can only eat apples and carrots. E. No schoolbags in the classroom. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过吉娜和她的朋友们对比不同学校的校规，展示了教育规则的多样性和背后的教育理念。 【26题详解】 根据“We talk about the rules in different schools.”和下文内容可知，首段末尾需要总结不同学校的规则，B项“它们非常有趣。”呼应前文 “talk about the rules”，表达对规则的评价，引出后文具体内容。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Many students can eat any food when they are at school.”可知，此处应介绍自己学校吃的食物，D项“但是在我的学校，学生只能吃苹果和胡萝卜。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“In Mary’s school, students must go out of the classroom when they finish the class.”可知，此处应解释为什么学生必须离开教室，C项“老师希望他们做运动。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“There are many lockers in Mike’s school. They can take their schoolbags there. They can take their other school things to the classroom in their hands. When they finish school, they can use their schoolbags.”可知，本段描述储物柜使用规则，E项“教室里没有书包。”直接概括段落核心，适合作为小标题。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“In Mark’s school, students can’t make ‘best friends’, because some students are not good at making friends.”可知，此处应解释这项与人际关系规则的意图，A项“老师希望学生们快乐地生活在一起。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 五、听力填表听短文填表，短文读两遍。(每空一词) John’s family John He’s in Grade 1 . He likes listening to Chinese 2 and reading. John’s father He is a 3 . He likes 4 at weekends. John’s mother She is a 5 . At the weekend, she likes drawing. 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Linda. Today is Saturday and it’s my ___31___ (grandma) birthday. My sister Kitty ___32___ I want to make a big dinner, so we go ___33___ (shop) in the supermarket in the afternoon. Everything ___34___ (be) great here. My grandma likes fruit, so Kitty buys some for ___35___ (she). She also buys some flour (面粉). She wants to ___36___ (make) cookies. I buy some vegetables and meat. As for drinks, I buy a bottle ___37___ apple juice. Then Kitty ___38___ (see) eggs. She says we need eggs to make ___39___ birthday cake. We also buy a blue dress for our grandma. She will be pretty in it. We’ll take ____40____ (photo) together. 【答案】31. grandma’s 32. and 33. shopping 34. is 35. her 36. make 37. of 38. sees 39. a 40. photos 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称叙述了琳达和妹妹基蒂为奶奶庆祝生日的准备过程。 【31题详解】 句意：今天是星期六，是我奶奶的生日。根据“birthday”可知，此处应填所有格形式，表示“奶奶的生日”。故填grandma’s。 【32题详解】 句意：我的妹妹凯蒂和我想做一顿丰盛的晚餐，所以我们下午去超市购物。Kitty和I是并列关系，应填连词and。故填and。 【33题详解】 句意：我的妹妹凯蒂和我想做一顿丰盛的晚餐，所以我们下午去超市购物。go shopping“去购物”，是固定用法。故填shopping。 【34题详解】 句意：这里一切都很好。分析句子可知，Everything是主语，本文时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。 【35题详解】 句意：我奶奶喜欢水果，所以基蒂给她买了一些。for是介词，后接人称代词的宾格，she的宾格是her。故填her。 【36题详解】 句意：她想做饼干。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定用法。故填make。 【37题详解】 句意：至于饮料，我买了一瓶苹果汁。a bottle of“一瓶……”，固定用法。故填of。 【38题详解】 句意：然后基蒂看到了鸡蛋。分析句子可知，主语是Kitty，本文时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填sees。 【39题详解】 句意：她说我们需要鸡蛋来做生日蛋糕。根据“She says we need eggs to make... birthday cake.”可知，此处泛指一个生日蛋糕，且birthday是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：我们将一起拍照。take photos“拍照”，是固定用法。故填photos。 根据短文内容，回答文后的问题。 Dear Linda, I have some rules at my house. I have to stay at home on school nights. I have to do my homework and practice the violin. I can’t watch TV. Well, I can go out with my friends on Saturday nights, but I have to be at home before 9:30 p. m. What rules do you have at your house? Write and tell me about them. Molly Dear Molly, I also have rules at my house. On school nights I usually can’t go out. But sometimes I can do my homework at a friend’s house. Well, I can watch TV for half an hour before I go to bed. On Saturday afternoons, I can go shopping with my friends. I can buy my own clothes. That’s nice, right? Linda 41. Can Molly go out on school nights? ______________________________________________ 42. What does Molly have to practice at home? ______________________________________________ 43. What time does Molly have to be at home on Saturday nights? ______________________________________________ 44. How long can Linda watch TV at night? ______________________________________________ 45. Who does Linda go shopping with on Saturday afternoons? ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, she can’t. 42. She has to practice the violin./The violin. 43. She has to be at home before 9:30 p. m./Before 9:30 p. m. 44. Half an hour./For half an hour. 45. She can go shopping with her friends./Her friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文， Molly和Linda在信中分别介绍了自己家中的家规。 【41题详解】 根据“I have to stay at home on school nights.”可知，Molly上学的晚上不能外出。故填No, she can’t. 【42题详解】 根据“I have to do my homework and practice the violin.”可知，Molly得在家里练习拉小提琴。故填She has to practice the violin./The violin. 【43题详解】 根据“Well, I can go out with my friends on Saturday nights, but I have to be at home before 9:30 p. m.”可知，Molly星期六晚上9点半之前必须在家。故填She has to be at home before 9:30 p. m./Before 9:30 p. m. 【44题详解】 根据“Well, I can watch TV for half an hour before I go to bed”可知，Linda晚上可以看半个小时电视。故填Half an hour./For half an hour. 【45题详解】 根据“On Saturday afternoons, I can go shopping with my friends.”可知，星期六下午，Linda可以和朋友去购物。故填She can go shopping with her friends./Her friends. 八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 46. 他早晨刷牙洗澡。 He ________ his ________ and ________ a ________ in the morning. 【答案】 ①. brushes ②. teeth ③. takes ④. shower 【解析】 【详解】brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，take a shower“洗澡”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填brushes；teeth；takes；shower。 47. 是他上床睡觉的时间了。 ________ time ________ him ________ go ________ bed. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. for ③. to ④. to 【解析】 【详解】It’s time for sb. to do sth.“是某人做某事的时间了”，go to bed“就寝”，是固定搭配。故填It’s；for；to；to。 48. 你们想要多少公斤？ ________ ________ ________ do you ________? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many ③. kilos ④. want 【解析】 【详解】how many kilos“多少公斤”，句首首字母大写；want“想要”，根据空前的助动词do可知，此处用动词原形。故填How；many；kilos；want。 49. 我喜欢它们走路的样子。 ________ ________ ________ they ________. 【答案】 ①. I ②. like ③. how ④. walk 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“我喜欢”和“走路的样子”。I“我”，作主语；like“喜欢”，主语是I，时态为一般现在时，所以用动词原形；how“……的样子，怎样”，引导宾语从句；walk“走路”。故填I；like；how；walk。 50. 我可以把我笔借给你。 I can ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. lend ②. you ③. my ④. pen 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“把我的笔借给你”。lend sb sth“把某物借给某人”，can后接动词原形，所以lend用原形；you“你”，作宾语；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词；pen“笔”。故填lend；you；my；pen。 九、书面表达 51. 根据下面中文提示写一篇萨莉 (Sally) 上学情况的文章。 萨莉在十四中学 (No.14 Middle School) 上学，家离学校较近，她经常骑自行车去学校，有时步行去。步行大约花30分钟。她是一个好学生，不喜欢迟到，早晨早起，到校早，学习努力，与同学们相处得很好 (get on well with)。 要求：时态正确，人称与谓语动词保持一致，词数60左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sally is a student at No.14 Middle School. Her home is near the school. She often goes to school by bike, and sometimes she walks. It takes about 30 minutes to walk. She is a good student who never likes being late. She gets up early and arrives at school early every day. Sally studies hard and gets on well with her classmates. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：全文使用“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据中文提示完成写作，涵盖所有要点（学校、交通方式、时间、性格特点等），以第三人称描述，注意主谓一致和基本句式结构。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Sally的学校及通勤方式； 第二步， 说明她的时间管理； 第三步，描述她的学习态度和人际关系。 [亮点词汇] ① arrive at school early 早到校 ② study hard 努力学习 ③ get on well with 与……相处融洽 [高分句型] She is a good student who never likes being late.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$