湖南省邵阳市邵东市联考2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

绝密★考试结束前 2025上学期高一期年级期末考试英语试题卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How many people will go to New York for free? A. Three. B. Five. C. Two. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Meet Mr. Smith. B. Retype a letter. C. Check her work. 3. Who wrote to Jane? A. Her teacher. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. 4. What is the man likely to do? A. Join the team. B. Refuse the offer. C. Find a player. 5. How does Susan sound? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Annoyed. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the woman talk to Rick? A. To cancel her trip. B. To book a ticket. C. To say goodbye. 7. Which country does the woman prefer to visit? A. Germany. B. France. C.Canada. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the woman mainly talking about? A. A report B. A hobby. C. A foreigner. 9. What percentage of people consider it useless to learn a foreign language? A. Around 21% . B. Around 15%. C. Around 35%. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife B. Customer and salesman. C.Neighbors. 11. What does the man think of the room? A. Quite big. B. Very old. C. Too small 12. Where will the chairs be put at last? A.Near the dressing table. B.Next to the window. C. In front of the fireplace. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What will the speakers do first? A. Return home. B. Buy drinks. C. Visit a university. 14. What does Samantha want to order? A. Hot chocolate. B. Coffee. C. Water. 15. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 16. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bank. B. In a coffee shop. C.In the street. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A. He failed to see anything. B. He became deaf. C. He needed some help. 18. What was Betty doing at home? A. Having dinner. B. Cooking a meal. C. Laying the table. 19. What can we say about Betty? A.She’s nervous. B. She’s impatient. C. She’s generous. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Telling a story. B. Giving a speech. C. Introducing a treatment. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Destinations for Tourists in Budapest Budapest is the capital city of Hungary. From wonderful architecture(建筑) to impressive marketplaces, these sites are the top choices for visitors. Castle Quarter There is a saying: no trip to Budapest is complete without a visit to the Castle Quarter. The site includes Buda Castle, Matthias Church and Fisherman's Bastion. To have a better view, you'd better visit the oldest part of Budapest just before sunset. Visitors can see the city light up as it changes from daytime to night. Central Market Hall If you're feeling hungry, make this your first stop. The market has different kinds of tasty fruit and vegetables, sausages, cheese, and pickles which belong to Budapest. Visitors can also find local traditional art there. The red-brick building with its attractive yellow and green roof is also a big draw for architecture lovers. Heroes' Square Heroes' Square is known for its symbolic Millennium Monument with statues of Hungarian national heroes and leaders. In the centre rises a column(纪念柱) with the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier below. On each side of the square stand two neoclassical(新古典主义的) wonderful buildings—the Museum of Fine Arts and the Kunsthalle. Hungarian Parliament The Hungarian Parliament is a key national landmark. Lying in Kossuth Square, this attractive building sits on the eastern bank of the Danube River. It was designed by Hungarian architect Imre Steindl in the neo-Gothic (新哥特式的) style and opened in 1902. 21. What attracts visitors to Central Market Hall? A.Its huge size. B. Its long history. C. Its colourful roof. D. Its modern art. 22. Which place would interest history lovers most? A.Heroes' Square. B. Central Market Hall. C. Castle Quarter. D. Hungarian Parliament. 23. What do the four sites have in common? A. They are uniquely structured. B. They represent local culture. C. They feature modern design. D. They have ancient buildings. B I was born with a rare disease that prevented the normal growth of my right arm. I was bullied(霸凌) at school. Those cruel comments won't affect me now, but back then they struck very hard. My parents realized playing with Lego was a great way to improve my flexibility, so they bought me a set when I was five. I built planes and cars, and even a prosthetic(假肢的) arm, though I had already decided I didn't need a prosthesis—they were very expensive, and I was doing just fine. I made one because it's fun. I have since made several new versions. And my latest model is the most advanced and comfortable. It has a control unit that can send and receive orders from sensors on the arm to the motors, with cables that contract like muscles. A lot of people don't have the resources to buy a prosthesis. I hate it when people have to pay up to 100,000 for a prosthesis. They shouldn't pay that much—it's not a luxury. My goal is to try to make some that more people can afford. When I was 19, the parents of an eight-year-old boy got in touch to ask if I could build him a prosthesis. His arms and legs are underdeveloped as part of his condition, so I made two prosthetic arms using Lego units costing only 15. His smile was very empowering(增强自信的) when he used them for the first time. To me, my creations don't necessarily tell the story of how I overcame my condition with Lego; they're about how I overcame bullying and being upset almost every day at school. 24. How did the author feel about his school experience? A. Encouraging. B. Tiring. C. Painful. D. Comfortable. 25. What is the author's main goal for making prostheses? A. To improve their function. B. To reduce their cost. C. To promote their luxury use. D. To test their flexibility. 26. What change does the author highlight from making prosthetics? A. He earned great fame. B. He improved his grades. C. He cured his disability. D. He found emotional relief. 27. What kind of person is the author? A. Sympathetic and creative. B. Outgoing and adaptable. C. Patient but aggressive. D. Ambitious but proud. C Have you ever thought about why malls, restaurants, and even theaters have music? Well, to understand this, you simply just look back at how you felt when you heard music in these places. Music is known to improve the mood of people. Often music helps us pay attention to what we are doing. Music helps patients feel good and helps them recover faster and better. Depression (沮丧) is a state of mind that most of us experience at some point of time. There are some periods in our life when everything seems difficult. It seems that everything is getting worse and we have no control over our life. Studies have shown that music can be an important mood lifter in such situations. Music also plays a great role in making us feel less nervous or worried. Anxiety can often cause loss of sleep and other illnesses. Music is often known as an international language. We may not know the language another person is speaking, but most of us respond to music in the same way. Music can often be the best way to connect with someone. Music is one of the best ways to improve your moods, but this can depend largely on the kind of music you listen to. While happy music can certainly make you feel better, sad music can further lower your spirits. Listening to classical music can often make you feel a lot more energetic, while soft music can be the perfect way to relax at the end of a long day. If you want to use music to change the way how you are feeling, you need to understand the role of it, learn to recognize the kind of music that lifts your mood and helps you feel better. Once you realize the kind of music you can use, you can use it to change the way you feel. The right kind of music can be the perfect way to help us feel happier. 28. What is the best title for the text? A. What Meanings Music Has? B. How We Control Our Moods? C. What Kind of Music We Listen to? D. How Music Affects Our Moods? 29. According to the text, what’s the purpose of playing music in restaurants? A. To make customers feel good. B. To welcome the customers.C. To make customers dance. D. To make customers feel depressed. 30. What can we know from the text? A. Most of us suffer depression all the time. B. Most of us respond to music in different ways. C. Music can be a good way to connect with others. D. Any kind of music will help us improve our moods. 31. According to the last paragraph, what kind of music can relax ourselves from a long day’s work? A. Classical music. B. Soft music. C. Sad music. D. Rock music. D “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” But now scientists have given us another warning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too. “Many focus on the benefits of digital devices （设备） in education but ignore the costs,”said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, “losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs.”Greenfield and her research team did an experiment. They worked with 105 children who spent about 4.5 hours in front of screens on a school day. The students were asked to describe the emotions towards the pictures of people who were happy, sad, angry, or scared. Then, half of them attended a five-day nature and science camp. There they had no smart phones, TV, or computers. The other half stayed in school and spent the five days as usual. Five days later, all the children took the test again. Students who had been to the camp got about 5 percent more answers correct than they had done before the camp. But the other group of students didn’t show much improvement. The study is not perfect in some ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us. “Emotional skills develop in practice and the brain develops through real interaction,” said Professor Taylor, a professor at the University of San Francisco. Researchers talked to 2,000 parents of children aged 2-16 in the UK about what activities their children could do confidently. The results were shocking: Their children could use a tablet （平板电脑） (59%) and work a mobile phone (57%) more confidently than they could tie their shoelaces （鞋带） (53%)! So, spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want to be an understanding friend, and not a member of what the Daily Mail called “Generation Helpless”. 32. What is a problem of using digital media in education according to Professor Greenfield? A. Having bad relationships with family members. B. Failing to focus on their schoolwork. C. Being addicted to online games. D. Being unable to understand others’ emotions. 33. How do scientists like the results of Greenfield’s experiment? A. They are far from perfect. B. They are alarming. C. They still need to be improved. D. They are quite reasonable. 34. What can be inferred from the text? A. Students learned how to express emotions in the experiment. B. Students attending the camp did much better in their studies. C. Too much play with digital devices caused some concerns. D. More than half of the children in the UK couldn’t tie their shoelaces. 35. What is the author’s advice for readers at the end of the text? A. To make more friends through your smart phones. B. To learn to tie your shoelaces confidently. C. To learn to be an understanding friend. D. To use your smart phones and computers less. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some days it seems nearly impossible to find even half an hour for a workout. ___36___ This means that if you manage to get three 10-minute exercise periods, you greatly reduce the possibility of developing serious health problems later in life. So it’s truly worth scheduling these short movement breaks into your day. One simple way to exercise is by walking every day. You can walk your dog. If you usually just let your dog out a few times a day, turn one of those outings into a proper walk with it. Gradually, you’ll notice that your 10-minute walk might become a 20-or 30-minute one on some days. 37 For those who are used to running, it’s quite convenient to break into a jog whenever and wherever you are, as long as you have comfortable shoes on. 38 So after this quick exercise, you can smoothly return to work or go on with whatever activity you were busy with before. 39 Choose three songs that always get you active. Since most songs last between 3 — 4minutes, three of them provide the perfect time for a short workout. Just move to the rhythm (韵律) of these songs in any way that feels right to you. This can even be done in the comfort of your own home. Doing housework can also be a form of exercise. Ten minutes spent sweeping leaves or cutting unwanted branches in your yard are part of your daily chores. If you complete these tasks every day for a week, you will get some exercise. 40 These activities all count as 10 minutes of movement, contributing to your overall daily exercise goals. A. Joining a group is necessary. B. The first thing to prepare is a pair of sports shoes. C. Besides, you’ll also save some money on keeping your yard orderly. D. However, the benefits of exercise are widely recognized. E. Another enjoyable way to exercise is through music. F. Jogging for 10 minutes won’t make you overly sweaty or mess your hair due to the short time. G. If you don’t have such an animal friend, force yourself to take a daily walk at a specific time. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am a Senior 3 student, and all my classmates are always talking about the future. Nine out of ten 41 are about universities, dream jobs, or what we want to seek after high school. My desk is already covered with stickers(贴纸) from universities I even don’t know whether to 42 for. And my diary is filled with more notes about grades for 43 than personal thoughts. However, I recently found that 44 the future is preventing me from living in the present. I selected courses I 45 had no interest in just to improve my grades. I found myself doing schoolwork only with the 46 of getting good grades for university admissions. At one time, I had viewed high school as a path to 47 me from childhood to adulthood. I felt that way until last month when I 48 my school’s two-hour dance party. As I danced with 200 49 teenagers in the hall, I had a feeling I hadn’t felt for a long time: I was present and we were all present. I wasn’t worried about my 50 because that wasn’t important at that moment. All that 51 was that I was young. That night 52 everything. I understand now high school is 53 just a path to adulthood. High school is a rightful destination of its own. Ever since I’ve been trying to 54 every second of my life in the present. Every time I find myself 55 about the future, I take a step back, recenter myself and live my life as an adolescent, not an adult-to-be. 41. A. experiences B. conversations C. events D. duties 42. A. call B. look C. apply D. pay 43. A. admissions B. programs C.dances D. games 44. A. throwing in B. building up C. referring to D. focusing on 45. A. hardly B. completely C. secretly D. regularly 46. A. aim B. habit C. courage D. help 47. A. support B. inspire C. transport D. treat 48. A. postponed B. confirmed C.refused D. attended 49. A. desperate B. sweaty C. generous D. confused 50. A.future B. talent C. interest D. belief 51. A. counted B. differed C. appeared D. existed 52. A. enhanced B. changed C. revealed D. announced 53. A. less than B. no more than C. no less than D. more than 54. A.value B. expand C. balance D. track 55. A. particular B. positive C. anxious D. sorry 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 Chinese Taipei athletes feel at home in Hangzhou Members of the Chinese Taipei delegation (代表团) 56 (participate) in the 19th Asian Games said that they were deeply touched 57 the warmth they received in Hangzhou, and the kindness of locals made them feel 58 (true) “at home”. The Chinese Taipei delegation 59 (consist) of over 500 athletes involved in 33 sports. By 8:30 pm on Friday, Chinese Taipei 60 (win) a total of 58 medals—17 gold, 16 silver and 25 bronze—putting it in 61 (seven) place on the overall medal table. On Friday morning, Chinese Taipei and Iran competed in the women’s semifinal of kabaddi, 62 the atmosphere was highly intense. Chinese Taipei beat Iran, securing a score of 35 to 24 63 (get) a spot in the final. This 64 (achieve) surpassed (超过) its previous best record of 65 bronze medal at the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta. In a post-match interview, Feng Hsiu-chen of Chinese Taipei’s kabaddi women’s team said that the resounding cheers from the audience left her with “a feeling of being at home”. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，为了提高人们的环保意识，你校于6月5日在城市公园 (the City Park) 举行了一次活动 (捡垃圾、打扫卫生和义务宣传等)。请你用英文为校报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 个人感受。 注意: 1. 写作词数为80个左右； 2. 请按格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 During this past year, I’ve had three instances of car trouble. Each time these things happened, I was sick of the way most people hadn’t bothered to help. One of those times, I was on the side of the road for close to three hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows, big signs that said NEED A JACK (千斤顶), and offered money. Nothing. Right as I was about to give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled over, and the father bounded out. He sized up the situation and called for his daughter, who spoke English. He conveyed through her that he had a jack but that it was too small for the Jeep, so we would need something to support it. Then he got a saw (锯子) from the truck and cut a section out of a big log（原木） on the side of the road. We rolled it over and put his jack on top, and we were in business. I started taking the wheel off, and then, if you can believe it, I broke his tire iron. No worries: He handed it to his wife, and she was gone in a flash down the road to buy a new tire iron. She was back in 15 minutes. We finished the job, and I was a very happy man. The two of us were dirty and sweaty. His wife prepared a pot of water for us to wash our hands. I tried to put a $20 bill in the man’s hand, but he wouldn’t take it, so instead I went up to the truck and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could. I asked the little girl where they lived. Mexico, she said. They were in Oregon so Mommy and Daddy could work on a fruit farm for the next few weeks. Then they would go home. 注意：续写词数应为150左右； Paragraph 1: When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch. _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025上学期高一期年级期末考试英语 参考答案与评分标准 听力 1—5　BBBAC 　6—10　CBABA 11—15　CBBAC　16—20　CCBBA 第2部分　 阅读 21-23 CAB 24-28 CBDA 28-31 D AC B 32-35 D B CD 七选五 36. D 37. G 38.F 39. E 40. C 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 41—45 BCADB 46—50 ACDBA 51—55 ABDAC 语法填空 56. participating 57 by 58. truly 59. consists 60. had won 61. seventh 62. where 63. to get 64. achievement 65. a 第四部分 写作 第一节 To raise the students’ environmental awareness and encourage us to do voluntary work, our school organized a clean-up activity in the City Park on June 5. Not only did we collect dropped litter to the rubbish cans but we also helped the cleaners do some sweeping. Additionally we put up some banners reading “protect our environment” or “No waste and littering” and so on in the park. Though worn out, we feel it very meaningful and enjoyable since it contributes more or less to a better environment. 第二节 读后续写 参考范文1 When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch. I shook my head and said no, wondering why she asked such a question — was she going to treat me to lunch or something? “Wait a minute,” said the girl, and then she went back to the truck. After a few minutes she came back with a paper bag. “Here are some Mexican snacks and you can have some when you are hungry,” the girl smiled. I was so surprised and touched that words almost failed me. I just said a “WOW!” instead of a “Thank you!” when I took the bag. After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag. When I saw what was in the bag, I was overcome with a mixture of respect and gratefulness. In addition to the snacks, there was the $20 bill. What a kind and respectable family! They are a perfect example of what kindness really means. And I’m sure I will pay it forward.  参考范文2 When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch. Of course not, for I had been trapped there for quite a few hours. She then had a word with her parents and went back to their truck. A few minutes later she came back with a paper bag. “That’s Mommy’s hand-made taco,” explained the girl. “It’s so yummy that you must love it.” I was starving to death after all that exhausting work so I took the Mexico-originated food, grateful and deeply moved. Then we waved goodbye to each other. After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag. Inside the bag was a chicken taco. The next few minutes saw my wolfing down the delicious food. Tears welled up as I was chewing. It was awesome to know that while many people tend to ignore those in need, there are some kind-hearted ones who go out of their way to lend a hand. The good deed the foreign family did will never escape me. I am going to pass it down to create a much friendlier world.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$