精品解析：山东省济南育英教育集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

济南育英教育集团2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级期末测试 英语试题 2025.7 本试题共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号涂写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、座号和准考证号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Hope things work out. B. Here comes the bus. C. Never too late to learn. 2. A. This book is worth reading. B. She seems to be angry. C. It sounds interesting. 3. A. How high is Qomolangma? B. How deep is the river? C. How much is the ticket? 4. A. I don’t think he’ll come. B. He shouldn’t play games. C. He can’t do well. 5. A. What class are you in? B. What’s today’s special? C. What’s your favorite drink? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How does Bob go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 7. Why did Bella miss the picnic yesterday? A. She had a cold. B. She had a fever. C. She had a toothache. 8. When will the dragon dance start? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm C. At 3:00 pm. 9. How will the weather probably be in the afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop worker and customer. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. How does Jane feel about the coming weekend? A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Excited. 12. What are Kevin and his mother going to do? A. To pick apples on a farm. B. To write to his grandparents. C. To see a new movie. 13. What’s the show in the museum about? A. Robots. B. Paintings. C. Spaceships. 14. How long will the show last? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 15. When will Kevin probably go to the museum? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. When was the charity run? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 17. Where was the run held? A. In a park. B. In a stadium. C. In a school. 18 Who took part in the run with Amy? A. Her brother. B. Her aunt. C. Her cousin. 19. What did the volunteers do? A. They guided the way. B. They gave runners water. C. They made a notice. 20. Why was the charity run held? A. To help sick dogs. B. To help blind people. C. To help poor children. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Goose-Shaped Lamp This artwork shows a standing goose turning its head back to catch a fish. It’s from the Han Dynasty. It shows us how creative and skillful ancient Chinese people were. The 2,000-year-old bronze (青铜) art piece was found in 1985 and is now on show at the Shuozhou Museum in Shanxi. _____________ Is this a piece of artwork? Yes, but to be exact, it’s a piece of dim sum (点心) called xingshisu (醒狮酥). Chen Xiaodong, a cook from the city of Foshan, perfectly brought together a popular local snack and the lion dance. Chen is also working to pass on his cooking skills to his students. Lobster Telephone Are you familiar with this artwork? It’s a design according to Dali’s famous Lobster Telephone. It was added to the Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida, in memory of the Spanish artist. Visitors can pick up the receiver, ask a question and hear Dali’s answer. The artist’s voice is created through AI technology. 1. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. ART. B. FOOD. C. PEOPLE. D. SCIENCE. 2. A goose-shaped lamp _________. A. is an artwork on sale B. was invented in 1985 C. is a mirror of creativity D. was used to catch fish 3. What would be the best title for the second piece of news? A. A Perfect Cook B. Foshan Culture C. Popular Lion Dance D. Tasty Lion Head 4. Which is true according to the third news? A. The phone was designed by Dali. B. Dali was a Spanish artist. C. The phone was created through AI. D. Dali answers questions in person. 5. All the things in the pictures above _________. A. are about Chinese culture B. show animal-shaped objects C. are passed down by ancient artists D. can be used in people’s daily life B Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常) . These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. ____★____ Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to explain. It can be like duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to enjoy tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we tell our opinions and feelings to others and to the world around us. Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 6. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. There is no need to learn the Five Constants. B. It is necessary to follow the Confucianism. C. The Five Constants are similar to the western culture. D. The most important two are ren and li. 7. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 8. Which of the following is an example of li? A. Building a peaceful society. B. Taking care of one’s children. C. Obeying rules for drinking tea. D. Learning all through one’s life. 9. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. xiao B. a harmonious society C. the Five Constants D. Confucianism 10. The writer writes this passage mainly to ________. A. tell something about Confucianism B. discuss whether Confucianism is useful C. show people how great Confucius is D. teach something about the Golden Rule C Roberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and read to them, and help them do their home-lessons. These three lucky children always had everything they needed — pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life, but they did not know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over. One day two men came to see Father. Minutes passed. Father’s voice came out from the study, loud and angry. More time passed. Then Mother came in and said, “Father’s been called away— on business.” A week after their father went away, their mother said, “Now, we’re going to move to the country. A pretty little white house, called Three Chimneys. The family started packing — clothes, plates, candles and also tables and chairs. “We seem to be taking all the ugly things,” said Roberta. “We’re taking the useful ones,” said Mother. “We’ve got to play at being poor for a bit.” Peter said joyously, “I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month.” Mother laughed and said, “I don’t like moving!” As she turned away, Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it. “Oh, Mother,” she said in a low voice, “how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when you’re feeling like that!” Then they took a train to Three Chimneys. No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up. They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. At that moment they didn’t know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children... 11. The family packed things like plates and candles because Mother thought they were ________. A. useful B. new C. expensive D. beautiful 12. Which of the following questions is answered in this passage? A. How much did Peter love his father? B. When would the children’s father be home? C. What was the family like before Father was away? D. What was the family’s life like in Three Chimneys? 13. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Phyllis wanted to move a house once a month. B. Father said goodbye to the children when he left. C. Mother wanted to leave London and move to the country. D. Mother was brave enough to laugh when she was feeling sad. 14. According to the passage, what happened first? A. Father went away. B. The family began to pack. C. Two men came to see Father. D. The family went to Three Chimneys by train. 15. What can we infer（推断） from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph? A. The children don’t like their life in London. B. The station has nothing to do with the family’s future life. C. Something is going to happen to the children later in the story. D. Parents can better deal with life changes than their children. D As the weather gets warmer, there are few things that are better to do than travel. But traveling might not be that fun for everyone, especially for those who have motion sickness (晕动症). Motion sickness is also called travel sickness. It is a common experience for many people. Depending on how you travel, it can be called carsickness or seasickness. People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are in motion. They feel sick and dizzy, like the room around them won’t stop spinning (旋转). It is generally believed that motion sickness happens when your senses become confused with each other. We use different parts of our body to sense movement. Our eyes tell us if we are moving. The inner ears have a special liquid that helps us sense our direction and balance Our muscles react to movement. When you move around, these body parts work well together. But when you are in a car or an airplane, they get confused. Your inner ear signals that you’re moving, but your eyes say you’re sitting still because you can’t see that you’re moving. This mismatch gives us motion sickness. About one in three people get motion sickness. Women and children aged two to twelve are most at risk. Some people may even experience motion sickness in certain situations, such as reading in motion, playing video games and watching 3D movies. But some people are less sensitive to motion sickness. This may be because they have certain genes that stop mismatching senses. Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness, I believe the key is to simply try and adapt to it. For example, some astronauts do special exercises that give them mild motion sickness. After a week, the astronauts become used to it and don’t feel uncomfortable anymore. 16. When motion sickness happens to you, you ________. A. feel uncomfortable, sick and dizzy B. become confused with your senses C. see room around you stop spinning D. know all your body parts work well 17. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A. How our body senses move. B. How motion sickness happens. C. How body parts work together. D. How motion sickness confuses us. 18. What do you know about motion sickness? A. Everyone with motion sickness hates travelling. B. Most women and children have motion sickness. C. Reading in a car may cause our motion sickness. D. Mismatching senses brings us motion sickness. 19. What does the underlined phrase “adapt to” probably mean? A. develop B. fit in C. fight against D. accept 20. What does the writer probably agree? A. It’s difficult to deal with motion sickness. B. Most astronauts have no motion sickness. C. It’s possible to become used to motion sickness. D Mild motion sickness is good for health. 第二节 阅读理解七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In English, when someone is very angry, we say this person “sees red”, like the way a bull goes wild after seeing a red cloth. Now it turns out that “seeing red” is not just an expression for angry people. ___21___ Researchers at North Dakota State University in the US found that there is a connection between the color red and anger. ___22___ And a preference for red over blue may even suggest a more hostile (怀有敌意的) character. During the test, the people looked at pictures that could be seen as either red or blue. ___23___ Based on this result, they came to a conclusion. One researchers said: “An important message from this research is that color can send psychological (心理的) meaning. Hostile people have hostile thoughts; hostile thoughts are connected with the color red. ___24___” Where does this connection between the color red and anger come from? Scientists said it might be a matter of evolution (进化). ___25___ So it may have become natural for our ancestors to connect the color red with danger. A. People always believe that red things can harm humans. B. Also, it is a scientific fact. C. Angry people really do “see red” while others don’t. D. Instead, it is a natural phenomenon (现象). E. In ancient times, dangerous plants and animals could cause wounds and bleeding. F. Those who saw red scored 25 percent higher on hostility in the character test. G. Therefore, hostile people see the red color more often. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Mary. This is Tom speaking B: Hi, Tom. ____26____ A: Mary, I’m calling to ask if you want to go shopping next Saturday. B: Sorry, Tom. I’m going to help at the park clean-up event as a volunteer that day. A: Wow! ____27____ B: Yes, I volunteer at the old people’s home too when I have time. A: Cool! ____28____ B: Yeah, more than 60 volunteers. We’ll pick up the rubbish. There will be a talk about it, too. A: ____29____ Can I help, too? B: Sure! We need help with posters for the event. You can also guide people coming for the talk. A: Sounds good! I can do that. ____30____ B: There will be buses taking us there from our school. A: OK. See you then. B: See you! 26. A. Nice to hear from you. B. Thank you for telling me. C. Glad to meet you here. D. Glad to receive your call. 27. A. Do you volunteer a lot? B. Did you clean up the park? C. Are you busy all the time? D. Were you good with the kids? 28. A. Is there something different in the event? B. Is there a lot of work for us to do? C. Are there many volunteers for the event? D. Are there rules we must follow? 29 A. Nothing much. B. That’s great. C. No problem. D. It depends. 30. A. Where is the nearest bus stop? B. Which bus should we take? C. How will we go to the park? D. When shall we get ready for it? 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧). Last year my mother became ____31____ ill and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no ____32____ what I could do to help her to reduce her pain. My eyes were ____33____ with tears whenever I was alone. Last month I ____34____ a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt ____35____ about the loss. There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such ____36____ things until I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade” by the American writer Dale Carnegie. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, “What ____37____ can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” I suddenly ____38____ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things ____39____. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ____40____ hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t ____41____ a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt ____42____ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that ____43____ I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns ____44____, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life ____45____ us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade. 31. A. exactly B. seriously C. possibly D. hardly 32. A. hope B. wonder C. idea D. problem 33. A. fixed B. filled C. set D. cared 34. A. received B. sold C. fixed D. lost 35. A. weak B. comfortable C. angry D. terrible 36. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. meaningful 37. A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. reason 38. A. realized B. thought C. wondered D. guessed 39. A. silently B. differently C. easily D. suddenly 40. A. because of B. except for C. instead of D. away from 41. A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse 42. A. sad B. proud C. excited D. wise 43 A. at once B. at times C. at last D. at least 44. A. too B. either C. also D. though 45. A. shows B. makes C. gives D. sends 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读填空 What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw (麦秆)? ____46____ no special features, it seems to be completely useless. However, Wu Cui, ____47____ intangible cultural inheritor (非遗传承人), can turn the straw into beautiful and eye-catching artworks. The ____48____ (early) straw-weaving (草编) products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins. The Book of Rites, one of the classical ____49____ (work), also records that there ____50____ (be) already things made of grass and professional straw-weaving craftsmen during the Zhou Dynasty. Choosing materials is the first step. It is a difficult process that can take weeks, or even months, ____51____ (complete). You need to draw the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, ____52____ you can make it lifelike in a way that meets certain standards. In Wu’s opinion, straw weaving should meet people’s needs and preferences. With the ____53____ (develop) of industry, products by machines began to take ____54____ (they) place. “To help the skill develop, craftsmen ____55____ (make) a great effort to master the chances of the time to create new products, which make the eye-catching artworks show their charming again.” she says. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 情境运用 56. A: What’s the matter with Sam? B. ________________________. 57. A: ________________________ when I called you yesterday morning, Lily? B: Yes I was. I bought a lot of clothes with her. 58. A: ________________________? B: Mount Qianfo. It is one of the three major attractions in Jinan. (济南三大名胜) 59. A: ________________________? B: Yes, I have. It’s just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 60. A: Why does Amy feel so sad? B: ________________________. But she can give it away to more people in need. 第二节 作文（满分25分） 61. 及时调整心态是中学生必备的核心素养。下面三幅图展现了济南中考语文考试中，考生面对一道高难度阅读理解题的不同反应：有的化身“斥题者”，愤怒指责命题人；有的成为“颓丧者”，因挫败感而失声痛哭，认为三年努力付诸东流；还有的转变为“前行者”，放下考试失利的情绪，专注复习后续科目。校英语社团开展“调整心态”主题征文活动，请根据图片内容和要点提示，撰写一篇文稿。 内容包括：1.简要描述并评析三类考生的不同表现； 2.阐述及时调整心态的重要意义； 3.结合自身谈谈作为明年中考考生，面对难题时，你将如何调整心态。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Adjust mindset in time, be a better you ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 济南育英教育集团2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级期末测试 英语试题 2025.7 本试题共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号涂写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、座号和准考证号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Hope things work out. B. Here comes the bus. C. Never too late to learn. 2. A. This book is worth reading. B. She seems to be angry. C. It sounds interesting. 3. A. How high is Qomolangma? B. How deep is the river? C. How much is the ticket? 4. A. I don’t think he’ll come. B. He shouldn’t play games. C. He can’t do well. 5. A. What class are you in? B. What’s today’s special? C. What’s your favorite drink? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How does Bob go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 7. Why did Bella miss the picnic yesterday? A. She had a cold. B. She had a fever. C. She had a toothache. 8. When will the dragon dance start? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm C. At 3:00 pm. 9. How will the weather probably be in the afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop worker and customer. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. How does Jane feel about the coming weekend? A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Excited. 12. What are Kevin and his mother going to do? A. To pick apples on a farm. B. To write to his grandparents. C. To see a new movie. 13. What’s the show in the museum about? A. Robots. B. Paintings. C. Spaceships. 14. How long will the show last? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 15. When will Kevin probably go to the museum? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. When was the charity run? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 17. Where was the run held? A. In a park. B. In a stadium. C. In a school. 18. Who took part in the run with Amy? A. Her brother. B. Her aunt. C. Her cousin. 19. What did the volunteers do? A. They guided the way. B. They gave runners water. C. They made a notice. 20. Why was the charity run held? A. To help sick dogs. B. To help blind people. C. To help poor children. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Goose-Shaped Lamp This artwork shows a standing goose turning its head back to catch a fish. It’s from the Han Dynasty. It shows us how creative and skillful ancient Chinese people were. The 2,000-year-old bronze (青铜) art piece was found in 1985 and is now on show at the Shuozhou Museum in Shanxi. _____________ Is this a piece of artwork? Yes, but to be exact, it’s a piece of dim sum (点心) called xingshisu (醒狮酥). Chen Xiaodong, a cook from the city of Foshan, perfectly brought together a popular local snack and the lion dance. Chen is also working to pass on his cooking skills to his students. Lobster Telephone Are you familiar with this artwork? It’s a design according to Dali’s famous Lobster Telephone. It was added to the Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida, in memory of the Spanish artist. Visitors can pick up the receiver, ask a question and hear Dali’s answer. The artist’s voice is created through AI technology. 1. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. ART. B. FOOD. C. PEOPLE. D. SCIENCE. 2. A goose-shaped lamp _________. A. is an artwork on sale B. was invented in 1985 C. is a mirror of creativity D. was used to catch fish 3. What would be the best title for the second piece of news? A. A Perfect Cook B. Foshan Culture C. Popular Lion Dance D. Tasty Lion Head 4. Which is true according to the third news? A. The phone was designed by Dali. B. Dali was a Spanish artist. C. The phone was created through AI. D. Dali answers questions in person. 5. All the things in the pictures above _________. A. are about Chinese culture B. show animal-shaped objects C. are passed down by ancient artists D. can be used in people’s daily life 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了鹅形灯、醒狮酥以及龙虾电话这些艺术品 【1题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文分别介绍了鹅形灯、醒狮酥以及龙虾电话这些艺术品。因此我们可以从报纸的“艺术”板块读到这篇文章。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It shows us how creative and skillful ancient Chinese people were. The 2,000-year-old bronze (青铜) art piece was found in 1985...”可知，鹅形灯展示了中国古代人的创造力和技艺，因此可推测出鹅形灯是创造力的一面镜子。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Is this a piece of artwork? Yes, but to be exact, it’s a piece of dim sum (点心) called xingshisu (醒狮酥). Chen Xiaodong, a cook from the city of Foshan, perfectly brought together a popular local snack and the lion dance. Chen is also working to pass on his cooking skills to his students.”可知，本段主要介绍了厨师陈晓东制作的醒狮酥，他将一道流行的当地小吃与舞狮融合在一起。因此本段的最佳标题为：美味狮子头。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a design according to Dali’s famous Lobster Telephone. It was added to the Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida, in memory of the Spanish artist.”可知，这是根据达利著名的《龙虾电话》设计的。它被添加到佛罗里达州圣彼得堡的达利博物馆，以纪念这位西班牙艺术家。因此达利是一位西班牙艺术家。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文分别介绍了鹅形灯、醒狮酥以及龙虾电话这些艺术品。因此推断出本文图片中呈现的是动物形状的物体。故选B。 B Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常) . These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. ____★____ Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to explain. It can be like duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to enjoy tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we tell our opinions and feelings to others and to the world around us. Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 6. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. There is no need to learn the Five Constants. B. It is necessary to follow the Confucianism. C. The Five Constants are similar to the western culture. D The most important two are ren and li. 7. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 8. Which of the following is an example of li? A. Building a peaceful society. B. Taking care of one’s children. C. Obeying rules for drinking tea. D. Learning all through one’s life. 9. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. xiao B. a harmonious society C. the Five Constants D. Confucianism 10. The writer writes this passage mainly to ________. A. tell something about Confucianism B. discuss whether Confucianism is useful C. show people how great Confucius is D. teach something about the Golden Rule 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的传统美德。 【6题详解】 句子猜测题。根据“Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others.”和“While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to explain. It can be like duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life.”可知，此处是引出“仁”和“礼”两个重要的道德准则，选项D“最重要的两个人是‘仁’和‘礼’”符合语境，故选D。 【7题详解】 语义猜测题。根据“It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated)”可知，划线句子“What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”和“按照你希望被对待的方式对待他人”意义相近，即是 “己所不欲勿施于人”，故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors ”可知，关于“礼”的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何缅怀祖先。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.”可知，在儒家思想中，“孝” 对和谐社会很重要：没有它，整个世界就会陷入混乱，所以it应指代“孝”，即xiao，故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.”可知，本文主要介绍了儒家思想，故选A。 C Roberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and read to them, and help them do their home-lessons. These three lucky children always had everything they needed — pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life, but they did not know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over. One day two men came to see Father. Minutes passed. Father’s voice came out from the study, loud and angry. More time passed. Then Mother came in and said, “Father’s been called away— on business.” A week after their father went away, their mother said, “Now, we’re going to move to the country. A pretty little white house, called Three Chimneys. The family started packing — clothes, plates, candles and also tables and chairs. “We seem to be taking all the ugly things,” said Roberta. “We’re taking the useful ones,” said Mother. “We’ve got to play at being poor for a bit.” Peter said joyously, “I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month.” Mother laughed and said, “I don’t like moving!” As she turned away, Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it. “Oh, Mother,” she said in a low voice, “how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when you’re feeling like that!” Then they took a train to Three Chimneys. No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up. They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. At that moment they didn’t know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children... 11. The family packed things like plates and candles because Mother thought they were ________. A. useful B. new C. expensive D. beautiful 12. Which of the following questions is answered in this passage? A. How much did Peter love his father? B. When would the children’s father be home? C. What was the family like before Father was away? D. What was the family’s life like in Three Chimneys? 13. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Phyllis wanted to move a house once a month. B. Father said goodbye to the children when he left. C. Mother wanted to leave London and move to the country. D. Mother was brave enough to laugh when she was feeling sad. 14. According to the passage, what happened first? A. Father went away. B. The family began to pack. C Two men came to see Father. D. The family went to Three Chimneys by train. 15. What can we infer（推断） from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph? A. The children don’t like their life in London. B. The station has nothing to do with the family’s future life. C. Something is going to happen to the children later in the story. D. Parents can better deal with life changes than their children. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《铁路少年》，讲述了三个幸运的孩子在爸爸被捕前过着幸福的生活，爸爸被捕后，妈妈带着他们被迫搬到铁路附近乡下的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘We’re taking the useful ones,’ said Mother.”可知，妈妈认为他们是有用的。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and read to them, and help them do their home-lessons.”父亲在政府部门辛勤工作。他从不生气，总是准备好玩游戏。妈妈快到家了，准备和孩子们一起玩，念书给他们听，帮他们做家庭功课。以及“These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life…”这三个幸运的孩子总是有他们需要的一切：漂亮的衣服，温暖的炉火，一个可爱的游戏室和一只叫詹姆斯的狗。他们过着幸福的生活。可知文章中描述了在爸爸离开之前，家里是什么样的，故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Oh, Mother,’ she whispered, ‘how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when you’re feeling like that!’”可以推知，妈妈很勇敢，当她难过的时候她还能保持微笑，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ One day two men came to see Father. Minutes passed. Father’s voice came out from the study, loud and angry.”可知之前描述幸福生活，然后一天两个人来看爸爸，然后发生了之后的事情。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，爸爸被捕后，妈妈带着他们搬到了铁路附近的乡下，结合“At that moment they didn’t know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children在那一刻，他们根本不知道车站和火车对他们会有多么重要。他们不知道他们将成为铁路儿童。”可以推知，在这个故事中，孩子们将会发生一些事情。故选C。 D As the weather gets warmer, there are few things that are better to do than travel. But traveling might not be that fun for everyone, especially for those who have motion sickness (晕动症). Motion sickness is also called travel sickness. It is a common experience for many people. Depending on how you travel, it can be called carsickness or seasickness. People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are in motion. They feel sick and dizzy, like the room around them won’t stop spinning (旋转). It is generally believed that motion sickness happens when your senses become confused with each other. We use different parts of our body to sense movement. Our eyes tell us if we are moving. The inner ears have a special liquid that helps us sense our direction and balance Our muscles react to movement. When you move around, these body parts work well together. But when you are in a car or an airplane, they get confused. Your inner ear signals that you’re moving, but your eyes say you’re sitting still because you can’t see that you’re moving. This mismatch gives us motion sickness. About one in three people get motion sickness. Women and children aged two to twelve are most at risk. Some people may even experience motion sickness in certain situations, such as reading in motion, playing video games and watching 3D movies. But some people are less sensitive to motion sickness. This may be because they have certain genes that stop mismatching senses. Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness, I believe the key is to simply try and adapt to it. For example, some astronauts do special exercises that give them mild motion sickness. After a week, the astronauts become used to it and don’t feel uncomfortable anymore. 16. When motion sickness happens to you, you ________. A. feel uncomfortable, sick and dizzy B. become confused with your senses C. see room around you stop spinning D. know all your body parts work well 17. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A. How our body senses move. B. How motion sickness happens. C. How body parts work together. D. How motion sickness confuses us. 18. What do you know about motion sickness? A. Everyone with motion sickness hates travelling. B. Most women and children have motion sickness. C. Reading in a car may cause our motion sickness. D. Mismatching senses brings us motion sickness. 19. What does the underlined phrase “adapt to” probably mean? A. develop B. fit in C. fight against D. accept 20. What does the writer probably agree? A. It’s difficult to deal with motion sickness. B. Most astronauts have no motion sickness. C. It’s possible to become used to motion sickness. D. Mild motion sickness is good for health. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了晕动症的产生原因以及解决方式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are in motion. They feel sick and dizzy,”可知，当晕动病发生在你身上时，你会感到不舒服、恶心和头晕。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，本段详细解释了晕动症的生理机制：感官信号不匹配，所以作者想要告诉我们晕动症是怎么发生的。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This mismatch gives us motion sickness.”并结合第三段内容可知，感官不匹配导致晕动症。故选D。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, some astronauts do special exercises that give them mild motion sickness. After a week, the astronauts become used to it and don’t feel uncomfortable anymore.”可知，一些宇航员做一些特殊的运动，这会让他们产生轻微的晕动症，一个星期后，宇航员就习惯了并不再感到不舒服。所以划线词意为“适应”，与“fit in”同义。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, some astronauts do special exercises that give them mild motion sickness. After a week, the astronauts become used to it and don’t feel uncomfortable anymore.”可知，作者以宇航员为例，这说明习惯晕动症是可能的。故选C。 第二节 阅读理解七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In English, when someone is very angry, we say this person “sees red”, like the way a bull goes wild after seeing a red cloth. Now it turns out that “seeing red” is not just an expression for angry people. ___21___ Researchers at North Dakota State University in the US found that there is a connection between the color red and anger. ___22___ And a preference for red over blue may even suggest a more hostile (怀有敌意的) character. During the test, the people looked at pictures that could be seen as either red or blue. ___23___ Based on this result, they came to a conclusion. One researchers said: “An important message from this research is that color can send psychological (心理的) meaning. Hostile people have hostile thoughts; hostile thoughts are connected with the color red. ___24___” Where does this connection between the color red and anger come from? Scientists said it might be a matter of evolution (进化). ___25___ So it may have become natural for our ancestors to connect the color red with danger. A. People always believe that red things can harm humans. B. Also, it is a scientific fact. C. Angry people really do “see red” while others don’t. D. Instead, it is a natural phenomenon (现象). E. In ancient times, dangerous plants and animals could cause wounds and bleeding. F. Those who saw red scored 25 percent higher on hostility in the character test. G. Therefore, hostile people see the red color more often. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. F 24. G 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过科学研究探讨了红色与愤怒、敌意的关联，并从进化心理学的角度解释了这种联系的根源。 【21题详解】 根据“Now it turns out that ‘seeing red’ is not just an expression for angry people.”可知，“看到红色”不仅仅是愤怒的人的表达，B项“同时，这也是一个科学事实。”承接前文“seeing red”不仅是表达愤怒的习语，还是一项科学事实。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“there is a connection between the color red and anger.”可知，红色和愤怒之间存在联系，此处应进一步说明愤怒的人确实更容易“看到红色”，呼应研究结果，C项“愤怒的人真的会‘看到红色’，而其他人则不会。”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“During the test, the people looked at pictures that could be seen as either red or blue.”可知，此处应具体描述实验数据，证明看到红色的人更具敌意，F项“那些看到红色的人在性格测试中的敌意得分高出25%。”符合语境。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据“An important message from this research is that color can send psychological (心理的) meaning. Hostile people have hostile thoughts; hostile thoughts are connected with the color red.”可知，此处应总结研究结论，G项“因此，敌对的人更常看到红色。”符合语境。故选G。 【25题详解】 根据“Scientists said it might be a matter of evolution (进化).”可知，此处应解释红色与愤怒的进化关联，E项“在古代，危险的动植物会造成伤口和出血。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Mary. This is Tom speaking B: Hi, Tom. ____26____ A: Mary, I’m calling to ask if you want to go shopping next Saturday. B: Sorry, Tom. I’m going to help at the park clean-up event as a volunteer that day. A: Wow! ____27____ B: Yes, I volunteer at the old people’s home too when I have time. A: Cool! ____28____ B: Yeah, more than 60 volunteers. We’ll pick up the rubbish. There will be a talk about it, too. A: ____29____ Can I help, too? B: Sure! We need help with posters for the event. You can also guide people coming for the talk. A: Sounds good! I can do that. ____30____ B: There will be buses taking us there from our school. A: OK. See you then. B: See you! 26. A. Nice to hear from you. B. Thank you for telling me. C. Glad to meet you here. D. Glad to receive your call. 27. A. Do you volunteer a lot? B. Did you clean up the park? C. Are you busy all the time? D. Were you good with the kids? 28. A. Is there something different in the event? B. Is there a lot of work for us to do? C. Are there many volunteers for the event? D. Are there rules we must follow? 29. A. Nothing much. B. That’s great. C. No problem. D. It depends. 30. A. Where is the nearest bus stop? B. Which bus should we take? C. How will we go to the park? D. When shall we get ready for it? 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Mary打电话的对话，Tom想约Mary周六去购物，但是Mary要作为志愿者去公园打扫卫生，两人就这次志愿者活动展开了讨论。 【26题详解】 根据“Hi, Mary. This is Tom speaking”和“Hi, Tom.”可知，是在打电话，空处应是问候语，D项“很高兴接到你的电话。”符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“Yes, I volunteer at the old people’s home too when I have time.”可知，空处应是一般疑问句，且和做志愿工作有关，A项“你经常做志愿者吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Yeah, more than 60 volunteers. ”可知，是一般疑问句，空处应是与志愿的数量多少有关，C项“这次活动有很多志愿者吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Can I help, too”可知，Tom听完Mary的介绍了觉得不错，所以也想去帮忙，B项“那很棒。”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“There will be buses taking us there from our school.”可知，空处应是问怎么到那里，C项“我们怎么去公园？”符合语境，故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧). Last year my mother became ____31____ ill and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no ____32____ what I could do to help her to reduce her pain. My eyes were ____33____ with tears whenever I was alone. Last month I ____34____ a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt ____35____ about the loss. There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such ____36____ things until I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade” by the American writer Dale Carnegie. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, “What ____37____ can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” I suddenly ____38____ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things ____39____. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ____40____ hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t ____41____ a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt ____42____ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that ____43____ I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns ____44____, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life ____45____ us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade. 31. A. exactly B. seriously C. possibly D. hardly 32. A. hope B. wonder C. idea D. problem 33. A. fixed B. filled C. set D. cared 34. A. received B. sold C. fixed D. lost 35. A. weak B. comfortable C. angry D. terrible 36. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. meaningful 37. A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. reason 38. A. realized B. thought C. wondered D. guessed 39. A. silently B. differently C. easily D. suddenly 40. A. because of B. except for C. instead of D. away from 41. A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse 42. A. sad B. proud C. excited D. wise 43. A. at once B. at times C. at last D. at least 44. A. too B. either C. also D. though 45. A. shows B. makes C. gives D. sends 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前遇到糟糕的事情总是很沮丧无助，后来读了一篇文章，受到启发，让自己变得积极向上，用不同的方法去处理问题。当生活给你一颗酸的柠檬时，要试着将它变成甜的柠檬水。 【31题详解】 句意：去年我母亲病得很重，还接受了脑部手术。 exactly确切地；seriously严重地；possibly可能地；hardly几乎不。根据“ and had an operation on her brain”可知，我的母亲病得很重。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我感觉自己的整个世界都彻底乱了套，完全不知道自己能做些什么来帮她减轻痛苦。 hope希望；wonder奇迹；idea主意；problem问题。根据“I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no ... what I could do to help her to reduce her pain.”可知，我的世界都乱套了，完全不知道自己能做什么。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：每当独自一人时，我的眼中就会满是泪水。 fixed修理；filled充满；set设置；cared关心。根据“My eyes were ... with tears whenever I was alone.”可知，我的眼中满是泪水，be filled with“充满”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：上个月我丢了一块手表，这是父亲在我 18 岁生日时送给我的礼物。 received收到；sold卖出；fixed修理；lost迷失。根据“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt ... about the loss.”可知，我弄丢了手表。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：有好几晚我都无法入睡，因为我对这次的损失感到非常难过。 weak虚弱的；comfortable舒服的；angry生气的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights”可知，我对这次的损失感到非常难过。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：直到读了美国作家戴尔·卡耐基所写的“如果你有一枚柠檬，就把它做成柠檬水”这篇文章，我才终于明白该如何应对那些棘手的事情了。 easy容易的；hard困难的；boring无聊的；meaningful有意义的。根据“There have been many bad things like these in my life.”以及上文提到妈妈重病，手表掉了的事情可知，这些事情很棘手。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：从这件事中我能得到什么启示呢？ lesson课程；lemonade柠檬水；decision决定；reason原因。根据“When the wise man is handed a lemon,”以及“What ... can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?”可知，此处表达从这件事中我能得到什么启示呢。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我突然意识到生活充满了起起落落，所以我一直都要保持积极的心态。 realized意识到；thought认为；wondered想知道；guessed猜测。根据“I suddenly ... that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time.”可知，此处表达我突然意识到生活充满了起起落落，所以我一直都要保持积极的心态。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：现在当我回想起过去的事情时，我真希望自己当初能做出不同的选择。 silently安静地；differently不同地；easily容易地；suddenly突然。根据“When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ... hiding and crying.”可知，做出不同的选择。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：当我的母亲与病魔抗争时，我本应该握住她的手，告诉她情况会好转的，而不是选择逃避和哭泣。 because of因为；except for除了；instead of而不是；away from远离。根据“When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ... hiding and crying.”可知，前后做对比。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我没有获奖。 expect期望；miss错过，想念；win赢；refuse拒绝。根据“I took part in a school singing competition”可知此处指“获奖”，win a prize“获奖”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：要是我没有读到这篇文章，我肯定又会感到悲伤了。 sad悲伤的；proud自豪的；excited兴奋的；wise明智的。根据上文以及“If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt ... again.”可知，此处表达要是我没有读到这篇文章，我肯定又会感到悲伤了。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我很高兴的是，至少我已经有了一些舞台表演的经验了。 at once立即；at times有时候；at last最后；at least至少。根据“But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that ... I had got some stage experience.”可知，此处表达至少我已经有了一些舞台表演的经验了。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：当然也有荆棘，但这些荆棘却能帮助我们变得勇敢和坚强。 too也，肯定句；either也，否定句；also也；though尽管。根据“There are thorns”可知，此处表示“也”，且是肯定句。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：当生活给了我们一个柠檬时，就让我们试着把它做成柠檬水吧。 shows展示；makes制作；gives给；sends发送。根据“When life ... us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade.”可知，此处表达当生活给了我们一个柠檬时，就让我们试着把它做成柠檬水吧。故选C。 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读填空 What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw (麦秆)? ____46____ no special features, it seems to be completely useless. However, Wu Cui, ____47____ intangible cultural inheritor (非遗传承人), can turn the straw into beautiful and eye-catching artworks. The ____48____ (early) straw-weaving (草编) products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins. The Book of Rites, one of the classical ____49____ (work), also records that there ____50____ (be) already things made of grass and professional straw-weaving craftsmen during the Zhou Dynasty. Choosing materials is the first step. It is a difficult process that can take weeks, or even months, ____51____ (complete). You need to draw the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, ____52____ you can make it lifelike in a way that meets certain standards. In Wu’s opinion straw weaving should meet people’s needs and preferences. With the ____53____ (develop) of industry, products by machines began to take ____54____ (they) place. “To help the skill develop, craftsmen ____55____ (make) a great effort to master the chances of the time to create new products, which make the eye-catching artworks show their charming again.” she says. 【答案】46. With 47. an 48. earliest 49. works 50. were 51. to complete 52. unless 53. development 54. their 55. should make 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了草编艺术的历史、制作过程及其在现代社会中的发展。 【46题详解】 句意：由于没有特殊的特征，似乎完全无用。根据“...no special features, it seems to be completely useless.”可知，此处考查“with+名词短语”的结构，在句中作伴随状语，意为“由于没有特殊的特征”，表示一种伴随的情况。故填With。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，吴翠一位非遗传承人，可以将麦秆变成漂亮的，引人注目的艺术品。根据“Wu Cui, ...intangible cultural inheritor (非遗传承人),”可知，此处是在介绍吴翠的身份，表示“一位非遗传承人”，且“intangible”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：最早的草编产品是在河姆渡文化遗址被发现的。根据“The...straw-weaving (草编) products”及提示词可知，此处使用形容词最高级，表示在河姆渡文化遗址发现的“最早的”草编产品，early“早的”，形容词原级，形容词最高级形式为“earliest”。故填earliest。 【49题详解】 句意：《礼记》，经典著作之一，也记载着在周朝时期就已经有草编物品和专业的草编工匠了。根据“one of ...”可知，此处考查固定结构：“one of+可数名词复数”表示“…… 之一”，“work”意为“著作”时是可数名词，复数为works。故填works。 【50题详解】 句意：《礼记》，经典著作之一，也记载着在周朝时期就已经有草编物品和专业的草编工匠了。根据 “during the Zhou Dynasty”可知，时态是一般过去时，“things”是复数，所以be动词用“were”。故填were。 【51题详解】 句意：这是一个困难的过程，可能需要数周甚至数月去完成。根据“It is a difficult process that can take weeks, or even months,...”及提示词可知，此处考查固定结构：“take+时间+to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填to complete。 【52题详解】 句意：即使完成了那个过程，也不意味着你总能做出好作品，除非你能以符合一定标准的方式让它栩栩如生。根据“Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, ...you can make it lifelike in a way that meets certain standards.”可知，前后句为逻辑转折：前句“完成设计不等于创作出好作品”，后句“使其生动且达标”。unless（除非）连接条件，意为“除非你能使作品生动达标”。故填unless。 【53题详解】 句意：随着工业的发展，机器生产的产品开始取代手工产品。根据“With the...of industry,”及提示词可知，此处考查固定结构：“with the+名词+of...”意为“随着……的……”，“develop”的名词形式是 “development”，表示“随着工业的发展”。故填development。 【54题详解】 句意：随着工业的发展，机器生产的产品开始取代手工产品。根据“products by machines began to take...place.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：take one’s place意为 “取代；代替”，they的形容词性物主代词“their”修饰“place”，故填their。 【55题详解】 句意：为了帮助这项技艺发展，工匠们应该努力抓住时代的机遇去创造新产品。根据语境及“which make the eye-catching artworks show their charming again”可知，此处应该是发出一种倡议“工匠们应该努力抓住时代的机遇去创造新产品”。“should make”表示 “应该做”，体现一种建议、应该采取的行动。故填should make。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 情境运用 56. A: What’s the matter with Sam? B. ________________________. 57. A: ________________________ when I called you yesterday morning, Lily? B: Yes, I was. I bought a lot of clothes with her. 58. A: ________________________? B: Mount Qianfo. It is one of the three major attractions in Jinan. (济南三大名胜) 59. A: ________________________? B: Yes, I have. It’s just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 60. A: Why does Amy feel so sad? B: ________________________. But she can give it away to more people in need. 【答案】56. He is crying 57. Were you going shopping with Sandy 58. What is it 59.  Have you ever watched a tea art performance 60. The track of her toy train is broken 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据问句及图片可知，此句表达为“他正在哭”，He“他”，作主语；is为系动词，crying“哭”，现在分词作表语。故填He is crying。 【57题详解】 根据答句及图片可知，此句表达为“你和Sandy正在逛街吗？”。结合“when I called you yesterday morning,”可知，此句是过去进行时的一般疑问句；you“你”，作主语，故用were“是”，引导一般疑问句；going shopping“购物”，动词短语，with Sandy“和Sandy”，作状语。故填Were you going shopping with Sandy。 【58题详解】 根据答句及图片可知，此句表达为“它是什么？”。What“什么”，对物品提问；is“是”，系动词；it“它”，作主语。故填What is it。 【59题详解】 根据答句及图片可知，此句表达为“你曾看过茶艺表演吗？”。结合答句可知，该句是一般疑问句。you“你”，作主语；have ever watched“曾经看过”，现在完成时态，一般疑问句要把have提至主语前。a tea art performance“茶艺表演”，作宾语。故填Have you ever watched a tea art performance。 【60题详解】 根据问句及图片可知，此句表达为“她的玩具火车轨道坏了。”，结合问句可知，答句时态为一般现在时。The track of her toy train“她的玩具火车轨道”作主语，是第三人称单数，故be动词用is，broken“坏的”，形容词，作表语。故填The track of her toy train is broken。 第二节 作文（满分25分） 61. 及时调整心态是中学生必备的核心素养。下面三幅图展现了济南中考语文考试中，考生面对一道高难度阅读理解题的不同反应：有的化身“斥题者”，愤怒指责命题人；有的成为“颓丧者”，因挫败感而失声痛哭，认为三年努力付诸东流；还有的转变为“前行者”，放下考试失利的情绪，专注复习后续科目。校英语社团开展“调整心态”主题征文活动，请根据图片内容和要点提示，撰写一篇文稿。 内容包括：1.简要描述并评析三类考生的不同表现； 2.阐述及时调整心态的重要意义； 3.结合自身谈谈作为明年中考考生，面对难题时，你将如何调整心态。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Adjust mindset in time, be a better you ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Adjust mindset in time, be a better you The three pictures show different reactions of students facing a challenging question. Some become “complainers”, blaming the examiners angrily; others turn into “quitters”, crying over their setback and feeling their efforts wasted. In contrast, a few choose to be “movers”, setting aside their disappointment to focus on the next subject. Adjusting mindset in time is crucial. It helps us overcome setbacks, maintain confidence, and perform better in future tasks. Complaining or giving up only worsens the situation, while a positive attitude opens doors to improvement. As a student preparing for next year’s exam, I will adopt the “movers” attitude. If I encounter a tough question, I will take a deep breath, skip it temporarily, and return later with a calm mind. After the exam, I’ll analyze my mistakes to improve. This way, I can turn challenges into opportunities for growth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先简要描述并评析三类考生的不同表现； 第二步，接着阐述及时调整心态的重要意义； 第三步，最后谈谈自己将如何调整心态。 [亮点词汇] ①turn into变成 ②in contrast相比之下 ③set aside搁置 ④focus on专注 ⑤take a deep breath深呼吸 [高分句型] ①Complaining or giving up only worsens the situation, while a positive attitude opens doors to improvement. (动名词作主语) ②If I encounter a tough question, I will take a deep breath, skip it temporarily, and return later with a calm mind. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$