Unit 1 What’s the matter语法与阅读练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?语法与阅读练习 语法练习一:常用短语翻译(汉译英 ) 1. 感冒 _ 2. 胃痛 _ 3. 发烧 _ 4. 躺下休息 _ 5. 看牙医 _ 6. 量体温 _ 7. 休息 _ 8. 下车(公交车等 )_ 9. 使…… 惊讶的是 _ 10. 立即;马上 _ 11. 陷入;参与 _ 12. 掌管;管理 _ 13. 继续做某事 _ 14. 放弃 _ 15. 冒险 _ 语法练习二 (一)用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. He _ (have) a cold and _ (should) lie down to rest. 2. She _ (get) hit on the head and _ (go) to the hospital. 3. If you _ (have) a stomachache, you _ (not should) eat too much. 4. The boy _ (take) his temperature and _ (find) he had a fever. 5. _ (what) a bad headache! He _ (need) to see a doctor. 6. I _ (be) waiting for the bus when an old man _ (fall) down. 7. If she _ (cut) herself, she _ (put) some medicine on it. 8. My father often _ (tell) me to take care of my health. He _ (start) this habit when he was young. 9. There _ (be) some medicine in the box. I _ (take) it yesterday. 10. She hopes _ (become) a nurse and _ (help) sick people. (二)单项选择 1. —_ the matter with you? —I have a fever. A. What B. What's C. How D. How's 2. —_ I take your temperature? —Yes, please. A. Must B. Should C. Can D. May 3. She _ a cold and stayed at home. A. has B. had C. have D. having 4. _ terrible stomachache he has! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 5. —What will you do if you cut yourself? —I _ put some medicine on it. A. am going to B. go to C. went to D. was going to 6. If it _ rainy, we _ stay at home and have a rest. A. is; have B. will be; have C. is; will have D. will be; will have 7. There _ a sports meeting next week. A. is B. will be C. was D. has 8. My grandmother _ tell stories about health when I was a child. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. uses to 9. —_ you _ the medicine in the box? —Yes, I _ it last week. A. Did; take; took B. Have; taken; took C. Have; taken; have taken D. Did; take; have taken 10. He wants to be a doctor _ he loves helping sick people. A. so B. because C. but D. or (三)句型转换 1. I have a fever.(对划线部分提问 ) _ _ the matter with you? 2. You should lie down and rest.(改为一般疑问句 ) _ _ _ lie down and rest? 3. She has a toothache.(改为否定句 ) She _ _ a toothache. 4. This is a bad cold.(改为感叹句 ) _ _ bad cold this is! 5. He will go to the hospital.(改为否定句 ) He _ _ to the hospital. 6. If it rains, we will stay at home.(改为同义句 ) _ it rains, we _ stay at home. 7. My father took some medicine.(改为现在完成时 ) My father _ _ some medicine. 8. They are talking about health problems.(对划线部分 提问 ) _ _ they talking about? 9. The headache is very serious.(改为感叹句 ) _ _ the headache is! 10. She hopes to become a nurse.(对划线部分提问 ) _ _ she hope? 单元阅读能力提高 阅读短文,选择正确答案 Health problems are common in our life. Last week, my classmate Lily had a stomachache. She ate too much junk food and didn't have a good rest. So she went to see a doctor. The doctor told her to lie down and rest, and not to eat spicy food. Another classmate, Tom, had a fever. His mother took his temperature and found it was 39 . She took him to the hospital immediately. The doctor gave him some medicine and asked him to drink more water. We should take care of our health. If we have health problems, we should see a doctor in time and follow the doctor's advice. 1. What was the matter with Lily? A. She had a fever. B. She had a stomachache. C. She had a toothache. D. She had a headache. 2. Why did Lily have a stomachache? A. She ate too much junk food and didn't rest well. B. She exercised too much. C. She watched TV for a long time. D. She read books in bed. 3. What did Tom's mother do when he had a fever? A. She let him lie down. B. She gave him some medicine. C. She took his temperature and took him to the hospital. D. She told him to drink more water. 4. What should we do if we have health problems? A. We should see a doctor in time and follow the advice. B. We should wait and see. C. We should take some medicine by ourselves. D. We should not tell anyone. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It's about some health problems and how to deal with them. B. It's about Lily and Tom's school life. C. It's about the doctor's advice. D. It's about junk food. 答案 语法练习一 1. have a cold 2. have a stomachache 3. have a fever 4. lie down and rest 5. see a dentist 6. take one's temperature 7. take a break 8. get off 9. to one's surprise 10. right away 11. get into 12. be in control of 13. keep on doing sth. 14. give up 15. take risks 语法练习二 (一)1. has; should 2. got; went 3. have; shouldn't 4. took; found 5. What; needs 6. was; fell 7. cuts; will put 8. tells; started 9. was; took 10. to become; help (二)1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B (三)1. What is 2. Should you 3. doesn't have 4. What a 5. won't go 6. If; will 7. has taken 8. What are 9. How serious 10. What does 单元阅读能力提高 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$