2025年暑假沪教版（2024）八年级英语上册Unit 7 The secret of memory知识点预习

2025暑假沪教版八年级英语上册Unit 7 The secret of memory知识点预习 一、根据音标及中文提示写单词 1. /ˈreɡjələli/ __________（经常；定期地） 2. /rɪˈpiːt/ __________（重复） 3. /nəʊt/ __________（笔记；记录） 4. /ˈvɪʒuəl/ __________（视觉的） 5. /ˈmentəli/ __________（精神上） 6. /lɪŋk/ __________（联系；相联系） 7. /lɪst/ __________（清单） 8. /ɪˈspeʃəli/ __________（尤其） 9. /ˈdaɪət/ __________（日常饮食） 10. /meɪnˈteɪn/ __________（维持；保持） 11. /nʌt/ __________（坚果） 12. /rɪˈlæks/ __________（放松；休息） 13. /strest/ __________（心力交瘁的；焦虑不安的） 14. /tend/ __________（往往会；常常就） 15. /ˈnɔːml/ __________（正常的） 16. /lɒs/ __________（丧失；损失） 17. /fɔːk/ __________（餐叉） 18. /ˈʌnjən/ __________（洋葱） 19. /ænt/ __________（蚂蚁） 20. /ˈkɒntekst/ __________（上下文；语境） 二、词性转换 1. regular（形容词：经常的；有规律的）→ __________（副词：经常；定期地，regularly） 2. repeat（动词：重复）→ __________（名词：重复，repetition） 3. visual（形容词：视觉的）→ __________（名词：视觉；视力，vision） 4. mental（形容词：精神的）→ __________（副词：精神上，mentally） 5. maintain（动词：维持；保持）→ __________（名词：维护；保持，maintenance） 6. stress（名词：压力；动词：使紧张）→ __________（形容词：心力交瘁的；焦虑不安的，stressed） 三、短语填空 1. 识字卡片 __________ card 2. （因重要或必要）保证做 make a point of __________ something 3. 最后但同样重要的 last but not __________ 4. 自然灾害 __________ disaster 5. 弄懂；弄清楚 figure __________ 6. 视觉图像 __________ image 7. 精神上放松 relax __________ 8. 保持正常饮食 maintain a __________ diet 9. 尤其重要 especially __________ 10. 与……相联系 link __________ 11. 做笔记 take __________ 12. 重复做某事 repeat __________ sth. 四、根据中文完成句子 1. 我们应该经常使用识字卡片来提高记忆力。 We should use __________ __________ regularly to improve our memory. 2. 她保证每天做运动来保持健康。 She makes a point of __________ exercise every day to __________ healthy. 3. 最后但同样重要的是，我们要保持积极的心态。 _________ _________ _________ _________, we should keep a positive attitude. 4. 地震是一种常见的自然灾害。 Earthquake is a common __________ __________. 5. 你能弄清楚这道数学题的答案吗？ Can you __________ __________ the answer to this math problem? 6. 视觉信息更容易被大脑记住。 __________ information is easier for the brain to remember. 7. 他通过听音乐来精神上放松自己。 He relaxes himself __________ by listening to music. 8. 我们需要维持正常的生活习惯。 We need to __________ a __________ living habit. 9. 这个单词的意思要根据上下文来理解。 The meaning of this word should be understood according to the __________. 10. 我重复了这个问题，但他还是没回答。 I __________ the question, but he still didn't answer. 五、单项选择 1. You should review your lessons __________ to improve your memory. A. regularly B. recently C. rapidly D. really 2. Please __________ the key points so that you won't forget them. A. repeat B. record C. link D. figure 3. A __________ is a good tool for learning new words. A. fork B. list C. flash card D. onion 4. __________， we should protect our environment to prevent natural disasters. A. Last but not least B. Make a point of C. Figure out D. Link to 5. She felt __________ before the exam and couldn't sleep well. A. relaxed B. stressed C. normal D. particular 6. The teacher asked us to __________ the main idea of the passage. A. maintain B. contain C. summarize D. repeat 7. Try to __________ the new word with things you know to remember it better. A. list B. link C. tend D. lose 8. Eating nuts is good for our health, __________ for our brain. A. especially B. normally C. mentally D. regularly 9. We should __________ a healthy diet to keep fit. A. make B. maintain C. contain D. repeat 10. Can you help me __________ the meaning of this sentence? A. figure out B. make out C. take out D. put out 六、短文填空（选用合适单词的正确形式填空） （regularly, repeat, note, visual, link, especially, maintain, relax, stressed, figure out） Memory is an important ability for learning. To improve it, we can use some useful methods. First, review what we've learned __________. Don't wait until we forget everything. Second, make __________ while studying. Writing things down helps us remember better. __________ information, like pictures or charts, is also helpful. We can __________ new knowledge with things we already know. For example, __________ the word "ant" with the image of a small insect can make it easier to remember. __________, we should pay attention to our lifestyle. __________ a healthy diet and get enough sleep. When we feel __________, it's hard to focus and remember things. So take time to __________, such as listening to music or doing sports. If we have trouble remembering something, try to __________ the reason and find the right way to solve the problem. 答案 一、根据音标及中文提示写单词 1. regularly 2. repeat 3. note 4. visual 5. mentally 6. link 7. list 8. especially 9. diet 10. maintain 11. nut 12. relax 13. stressed 14. tend 15. normal 16. loss 17. fork 18. onion 19. ant 20. context 二、词性转换 1. regularly 2. repetition 3. vision 4. mentally 5. maintenance 6. stressed 三、短语填空 1. flash 2. doing 3. least 4. natural 5. out 6. visual 7. mentally 8. normal 9. important 10. to 11. notes 12. doing 四、根据中文完成句子 1. flash cards 2. doing; maintain 3. Last but not least 4. natural disaster 5. figure out 6. Visual 7. mentally 8. maintain; normal 9. context 10. repeated 五、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 六、短文填空 regularly, notes, Visual, link, linking, Especially, Maintain, stressed, relax, figure out 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$