Unit 4 Honesty 语法和阅读专项练习- 2024-2025学年沪教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册

沪教版（五四学制）2025年七年级下册英语Unit 4 Honesty 语法和阅读专项练习 语法练习一：常用单词和短语翻译（汉译英） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 诚实_____________________________ 2. 说谎（动词）_____________________ 3. 谎言（名词）_____________________ 4. 信任_____________________________ 5. 欺骗（动词）_____________________ 6. 真相_____________________________ 7. 可靠的___________________________ 8. 道德；伦理_______________________ 9. 内疚；愧疚_______________________ 10. 道歉（动词）____________________ 11. 原谅（动词）____________________ 12. 建立信任（短语）_____________________ 13. 说实话（短语）________________________ 14. 失去信任（短语）________________________ 15. 对……诚实（短语）________________________ 16. 保持诚实（短语）________________________ 17. 承认错误（短语）________________________ 18. 一个诚实的人（短语）________________________ 19. 出于诚实（短语）________________________ 20. 诚实的重要性（短语）________________________ 语法练习二 （一）用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. Honesty ___________ (be) one of the most important qualities. 2. Don't ___________ (lie) to your parents, because honesty builds trust. 3. He felt ___________ (guilt) after he told a lie. 4. It’s important ___________ (tell) the truth in any situation. 5. We should learn to ___________ (apologize) when we make mistakes. 6. Her ___________ (honest) makes her a popular person among friends. 7. If you cheat others, you will ___________ (lose) their trust. 8. A ___________ (rely) person always tells the truth. 9. We should be honest with ___________ (we) and others. 10. ___________ (admit) mistakes bravely is a sign of honesty. （二）介词填空 1. Honesty is the key ___________ building good relationships. 2. Don’t cheat others ___________ any reason. 3. We should be honest ___________ ourselves and others. 4. Lying will make you lose trust ___________ your friends. 5. She apologized ___________ her friend for telling a lie. 6. The importance ___________ honesty can’t be ignored. 7. An honest person always sticks __________ the truth. 8. If you make mistakes, have the courage to admit them ___________ once. 9. People trust him because ___________ his honesty. 10. We should learn ___________ the story that honesty is the best policy. 语法练习三 （一）单项选择 1. —______ is honesty important? —Because it helps build trust among people. A. Why B. What C. How D. When 2. We should always ______ the truth and be honest. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk 3. Lying to others will make you ______ their trust. A. to lose B. losing C. lose D. lost 4. After he realized his mistake, he decided ______ to his teacher. A. apologize B. to apologize C. apologizing D. apologized 5. A ______ person is someone you can always believe in. A. honesty B. honest C. honestly D. dishonesty 6. It’s not right ______ others for your own benefit. A. cheat B. to cheat C. cheating D. cheated 7. She felt ______ because she didn’t tell the truth. A. guilty B. guilt C. guiltily D. guiltiness 8. We should learn to forgive those who are honest enough ______ their mistakes. A. admit B. to admit C. admitting D. admitted 9. Honesty plays an important role ______ our daily life. A. at B. in C. on D. for 10. —How can we build trust? —By always ______ honest and keeping our promises. A. be B. being C. to be D. been （二）句型转换 1. Honesty helps build good relationships.（改为一般疑问句） ______ honesty ______ build good relationships? 2. “I will always be honest,” he said.（改为间接引语） He said that ______ ______ always be honest. 3. We should be honest because it is the right thing to do.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we be honest? 4. People trust her because of her honesty.（改为被动语态） She ______ ______ by people because of her honesty. 5. Honesty is very important in life.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ honesty is in life! 单元阅读能力提高 阅读短文，选择正确答案： Honesty is a very important quality in our life. It is the basis of trust between people. When we are honest, others can trust us, and this helps build good relationships. However, sometimes people may tell lies. They might lie to avoid trouble, get something they want, or protect someone. But lying usually causes more problems in the end. Once people find out that you have lied to them, they will lose trust in you, and it can be very hard to get that trust back. An honest person always tells the truth, admits mistakes, and is reliable. When we make mistakes, we should have the courage to admit them and apologize. This shows that we respect others and ourselves. Moreover, honesty is not only about telling the truth; it’s also about being true to ourselves and our values. We should always stay honest, whether it’s in small things or big decisions. Remember, honesty is the best policy, and it will lead us to a happier and more fulfilling life. 1. Why is honesty important? A. Because it helps us get what we want easily. B. Because it is the basis of trust and helps build good relationships. C. Because it makes us look cool. D. Because others are honest. 2. Why do people sometimes tell lies? A. To build trust. B. To make friends. C. To avoid trouble, get something they want, or protect someone. D. To show they are smart. 3. What happens when people find out you have lied? A. They will trust you more. B. They will lose trust in you, and it’s hard to get it back. C. They will forget about it quickly. D. They will also lie to you. 4. What should we do when we make mistakes according to the passage? A. Hide the mistakes. B. Blame others for the mistakes. C. Have the courage to admit them and apologize. D. Pretend nothing happened. 5. What does “honesty is the best policy” mean? A. Honesty is a kind of policy made by the government. B. Being honest will bring us a happier and more fulfilling life. C. We should only be honest sometimes. D. Honesty is not important in some situations. 答案 语法练习一 1. honesty 2. lie 3. lie 4. trust 5. cheat 6. truth 7. reliable 8. morality 9. guilt 10. apologize 11. forgive 12. build trust 13. tell the truth 14. lose trust 15. be honest with 16. keep honest 17. admit mistakes 18. an honest person 19. out of honesty 20. the importance of honesty 语法练习二 （一） 1. is 2. lie 3. guilty 4. to tell 5. apologize 6. honesty 7. lose 8. reliable 9. ourselves 10. Admitting （二） 1. to 2. for 3. with 4. from 5. to 6. of 7. to 8. at 9. of 10. from 语法练习三 （一） 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B （二） 1. Does; help 2. he would 3. Why should 4. is trusted 5. How important 单元阅读能力提高 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B $$