Unit 3 Sports and fitness 核心词汇练习-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

高考英语人教版 2019 必修一 unit3 词汇答案版 一、核心词汇检测 1. honour 词形与释义：n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 v. 尊敬，尊重（某人）；给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号） 单句语法填空 ① We held a grand ceremony ______ honour of the heroes who sacrificed in the war. ② It is a great ______ （honour） for me to be invited to your birthday party. ③ The school ______ （honour） the top students with scholarships every term. 写作微练 ④ 能参加这次国际会议，我感到非常荣幸。 →It is a great honour for me ______ ______ ______ ______ the international conference.（it 作形式主语） →I feel greatly honoured ______ ______ ______ ______ the international conference. （honour v.） →I have the great honour of ______ ______ ______ the international conference. （honour n.） ⑤ 为了向这位著名科学家表示敬意，我们将举办一场特别展览。 We will hold a special exhibition ______ ______ ______ the famous scientist. 2. determination 词形与释义：n. 决心，决定 单句语法填空 ① Her ______ （determine） to succeed inspired all of us. ② He ______ （determine） to finish the task on time, no matter how difficult it was. ③ The ______ （determine） look on his face showed that he wouldn't give up easily. 写作微练 ⑥ 尽管困难重重，他依然决心实现自己的梦想。 Despite all the difficulties, he ______ ______ ______ ______ his dream. ⑦ 她的决心和努力最终帮助她取得了巨大的成功。 Her ______ and efforts finally helped her achieve great success. 3. injure 词形与释义：vt. 使受伤；损害 单句语法填空 ① Several people were ______ （injure） in the car accident. ② The ______ （injure） were rushed to the hospital immediately. ③ He got ______ （injure） in the football match and had to stay in bed for a week. 写作微练 ⑧ 如果不采取适当的安全措施，工人很容易受伤。 Workers are easily ______ if proper safety measures aren't taken. ⑨ 这次事故中受伤的人数比我们想象的要多。 The number of ______ in this accident was larger than we had expected. 4. strength 词形与释义：n. 力量；体力；实力；优势 单句语法填空 ① We should learn to make use of our ______ （strength） and avoid our weaknesses. ② Regular exercise can help you build up your ______ （strong）. ③ The company is trying to ______ （strength） its position in the market. 写作微练 ⑩ 她凭借坚强的意志和体力，成功登上了山顶。 With her strong will and ______, she successfully reached the top of the mountain. ⑪ 我们需要加强两国之间的合作关系。 We need to ______ the cooperative relationship between the two countries. 5. compete 词形与释义：vi. 竞争；对抗 单句语法填空 ① Many countries will ______ （compete） in the Olympic Games. ② They are ______ （compete） for the championship in the basketball match. ③ The ______ （compete） among the various companies for market share is fierce. 写作微练 ⑫ 来自世界各地的运动员将在奥运会上一决高下。 Athletes from all over the world will ______ ______ each other in the Olympic Games. ⑬ 这家公司必须提高产品质量以增强竞争力。 The company must improve the quality of its products to become more ______. 6. pretend 词形与释义：vi.&vt. 假装；装扮 单句语法填空 ① He pretended ______ （be） asleep when his mother came into the room. ② The children pretended ______ （play） games, but in fact, they were chatting. ③ She pretended that she ______ （know） the answer to the question. 写作微练 ⑭ 他假装没看见我，从我身边走过。 He pretended ______ ______ ______ me and walked past. ⑮ 不要不懂装懂，否则你会陷入麻烦。 Don't pretend ______ ______ what you don't know, or you'll get into trouble. 7. stress 词形与释义：n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安 单句语法填空 ① Students often feel a lot of ______ （stress） before exams. ② My parents always ______ （stress） the importance of hard work. ③ She looks ______ （stress） these days. Maybe she has too much work to do. 写作微练 ⑯ 我们应该学会如何在日常生活中缓解压力。 We should learn how to ______ ______ in our daily life. ⑰ 老师强调了按时交作业的重要性。 The teacher ______ the importance of handing in homework on time. 8. work out 释义：锻炼；计算出；解决 单句语法填空 ① I usually ______ （work out） at the gym three times a week. ② Can you help me ______ （work out） this math problem? ③ We need to find a way to ______ （work out） this difficult situation. 写作微练 ⑱ 每天早上，他都会在公园里锻炼一个小时。 He ______ ______ for an hour in the park every morning. ⑲ 经过长时间的讨论，我们终于解决了这个问题。 After a long discussion, we finally ______ ______ the problem. 9. give up 释义：放弃；投降 单句语法填空 ① Never ______ （give up） your dreams, no matter how difficult they seem. ② He had to ______ （give up） smoking because of his health. ③ The enemy finally ______ （give up） and surrendered. 写作微练 ⑳ 即使遇到很多困难，我们也不应该放弃。 We shouldn't ______ ______ even if we meet many difficulties. ㉑ 他决定放弃这个计划，因为它太冒险了。 He decided to ______ ______ the plan because it was too risky. 二、常用句型检测 1. sb./sth. seems/seemed + 不定式 句型转换 ① It seems that he is very happy today. →He seems ______ ______ very happy today. ② She seemed to have known the truth. →It seemed ______ she ______ ______ the truth. 写作微练 ③ 似乎每个人都对这个新计划很感兴趣。 It seems ______ everyone ______ ______ ______ ______ this new plan. ④ 他好像正在房间里做作业。 He seems ______ ______ his homework in the room. 2. even if 引导让步状语从句 完成句子 ⑤ 即使下雨，我们也会去公园散步。 We will go for a walk in the park ______ ______ it rains. ⑥ 即使他很累，他仍然继续工作。 He still kept on working ______ ______ he was very tired. ⑦ 即使你不同意我的观点，也请听我说完。 Please listen to me until the end ______ ______ you don't agree with me. 三、基础达标训练 1. We built a monument ______ honour of the great writer - Lu Xun. 1. The ______ （injure） were taken good care of in the hospital. 1. She has the ______ （strong） to overcome any difficulty. 1. We are going to ______ （compete） with them in the basketball match. 1. He ______ （determine） to study harder from then on. 1. Don't ______ （pretend） to know everything. 1. Too much ______ （stress） can make you ill. 1. I ______ （work out） in the gym every day to keep fit. 1. Never ______ （give up） hope, and you will succeed one day. 1. It seems ______ he has made up his mind to do it. 答案版 一、核心词汇检测答案 1. honour ① in ② honour ③ honours ④ to take part in；to take part in；taking part in ⑤ in honour of 2. determination ① determination ② determined ③ determined ⑥ was determined to achieve ⑦ determination 3. injure ① injured ② injured ③ injured ⑧ injured ⑨ injured 4. strength ① strengths ② strength ③ strengthen ⑩ strength ⑪ strengthen 5. compete ① compete ② competing ③ competition ⑫ compete with ⑬ competitive 6. pretend ① to be ② to be playing ③ knew ⑭ not to see ⑮ to know 7. stress ① stress ② stress ③ stressed ⑯ relieve stress ⑰ stressed 8. work out ① work out ② work out ③ work out ⑱ works out ⑲ worked out 9. give up ① give up ② give up ③ gave up ⑳ give up ㉑ give up 二、常用句型检测答案 1. sb./sth. seems/seemed + 不定式 ① to be ② that；had known ③ that；is interested in ④ to be doing 2. even if 引导让步状语从句 ⑤ even if ⑥ even if ⑦ even if 三、基础达标训练答案 1. in 2. injured 3. strength 4. compete 5. determined 6. pretend 7. stress 8. work out 9. give up 10. that 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高考英语人教版 2019 必修一 unit3 词汇检测版 一、核心词汇检测 1. honour 词形与释义：n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 v. 尊敬，尊重（某人）；给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号） 单句语法填空 ① We held a grand ceremony ______ honour of the heroes who sacrificed in the war. ② It is a great ______ （honour） for me to be invited to your birthday party. ③ The school ______ （honour） the top students with scholarships every term. 写作微练 ④ 能参加这次国际会议，我感到非常荣幸。 →It is a great honour for me ______ ______ ______ ______ the international conference.（it 作形式主语） →I feel greatly honoured ______ ______ ______ ______ the international conference. （honour v.） →I have the great honour of ______ ______ ______ the international conference. （honour n.） ⑤ 为了向这位著名科学家表示敬意，我们将举办一场特别展览。 We will hold a special exhibition ______ ______ ______ the famous scientist. 2. determination 词形与释义：n. 决心，决定 单句语法填空 ① Her ______ （determine） to succeed inspired all of us. ② He ______ （determine） to finish the task on time, no matter how difficult it was. ③ The ______ （determine） look on his face showed that he wouldn't give up easily. 写作微练 ⑥ 尽管困难重重，他依然决心实现自己的梦想。 Despite all the difficulties, he ______ ______ ______ ______ his dream. ⑦ 她的决心和努力最终帮助她取得了巨大的成功。 Her ______ and efforts finally helped her achieve great success. 3. injure 词形与释义：vt. 使受伤；损害 单句语法填空 ① Several people were ______ （injure） in the car accident. ② The ______ （injure） were rushed to the hospital immediately. ③ He got ______ （injure） in the football match and had to stay in bed for a week. 写作微练 ⑧ 如果不采取适当的安全措施，工人很容易受伤。 Workers are easily ______ if proper safety measures aren't taken. ⑨ 这次事故中受伤的人数比我们想象的要多。 The number of ______ in this accident was larger than we had expected. 4. strength 词形与释义：n. 力量；体力；实力；优势 单句语法填空 ① We should learn to make use of our ______ （strength） and avoid our weaknesses. ② Regular exercise can help you build up your ______ （strong）. ③ The company is trying to ______ （strength） its position in the market. 写作微练 ⑩ 她凭借坚强的意志和体力，成功登上了山顶。 With her strong will and ______, she successfully reached the top of the mountain. ⑪ 我们需要加强两国之间的合作关系。 We need to ______ the cooperative relationship between the two countries. 5. compete 词形与释义：vi. 竞争；对抗 单句语法填空 ① Many countries will ______ （compete） in the Olympic Games. ② They are ______ （compete） for the championship in the basketball match. ③ The ______ （compete） among the various companies for market share is fierce. 写作微练 ⑫ 来自世界各地的运动员将在奥运会上一决高下。 Athletes from all over the world will ______ ______ each other in the Olympic Games. ⑬ 这家公司必须提高产品质量以增强竞争力。 The company must improve the quality of its products to become more ______. 6. pretend 词形与释义：vi.&vt. 假装；装扮 单句语法填空 ① He pretended ______ （be） asleep when his mother came into the room. ② The children pretended ______ （play） games, but in fact, they were chatting. ③ She pretended that she ______ （know） the answer to the question. 写作微练 ⑭ 他假装没看见我，从我身边走过。 He pretended ______ ______ ______ me and walked past. ⑮ 不要不懂装懂，否则你会陷入麻烦。 Don't pretend ______ ______ what you don't know, or you'll get into trouble. 7. stress 词形与释义：n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安 单句语法填空 ① Students often feel a lot of ______ （stress） before exams. ② My parents always ______ （stress） the importance of hard work. ③ She looks ______ （stress） these days. Maybe she has too much work to do. 写作微练 ⑯ 我们应该学会如何在日常生活中缓解压力。 We should learn how to ______ ______ in our daily life. ⑰ 老师强调了按时交作业的重要性。 The teacher ______ the importance of handing in homework on time. 8. work out 释义：锻炼；计算出；解决 单句语法填空 ① I usually ______ （work out） at the gym three times a week. ② Can you help me ______ （work out） this math problem? ③ We need to find a way to ______ （work out） this difficult situation. 写作微练 ⑱ 每天早上，他都会在公园里锻炼一个小时。 He ______ ______ for an hour in the park every morning. ⑲ 经过长时间的讨论，我们终于解决了这个问题。 After a long discussion, we finally ______ ______ the problem. 9. give up 释义：放弃；投降 单句语法填空 ① Never ______ （give up） your dreams, no matter how difficult they seem. ② He had to ______ （give up） smoking because of his health. ③ The enemy finally ______ （give up） and surrendered. 写作微练 ⑳ 即使遇到很多困难，我们也不应该放弃。 We shouldn't ______ ______ even if we meet many difficulties. ㉑ 他决定放弃这个计划，因为它太冒险了。 He decided to ______ ______ the plan because it was too risky. 二、常用句型检测 1. sb./sth. seems/seemed + 不定式 句型转换 ① It seems that he is very happy today. →He seems ______ ______ very happy today. ② She seemed to have known the truth. →It seemed ______ she ______ ______ the truth. 写作微练 ③ 似乎每个人都对这个新计划很感兴趣。 It seems ______ everyone ______ ______ ______ ______ this new plan. ④ 他好像正在房间里做作业。 He seems ______ ______ his homework in the room. 2. even if 引导让步状语从句 完成句子 ⑤ 即使下雨，我们也会去公园散步。 We will go for a walk in the park ______ ______ it rains. ⑥ 即使他很累，他仍然继续工作。 He still kept on working ______ ______ he was very tired. ⑦ 即使你不同意我的观点，也请听我说完。 Please listen to me until the end ______ ______ you don't agree with me. 三、基础达标训练 1. We built a monument ______ honour of the great writer - Lu Xun. 1. The ______ （injure） were taken good care of in the hospital. 1. She has the ______ （strong） to overcome any difficulty. 1. We are going to ______ （compete） with them in the basketball match. 1. He ______ （determine） to study harder from then on. 1. Don't ______ （pretend） to know everything. 1. Too much ______ （stress） can make you ill. 1. I ______ （work out） in the gym every day to keep fit. 1. Never ______ （give up） hope, and you will succeed one day. 1. It seems ______ he has made up his mind to do it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$