Unit 1 You and me. (单元测试）英语人教版2024七年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 1 You and me·基础卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Li Ying. I am a student 1 China. I have a new 2 at school. She is Molly Miller. She is thirteen years old. She is 3 the USA．She speaks English, 4 she can speak some Chinese. Molly likes sports very much. What does she 5 best? Well, she likes running. She thinks 6 can make her healthy (健康的). Molly runs for half an hour every morning before she goes to school. She thinks it’s good exercise ( 锻 炼 ). After school, Molly often 7 tennis with me, and she plays 8 well. At school, Music is Molly’s favourite. The music teacher, Miss Read, is very 9 , and she is also great fun. Molly likes to 10 to music before she goes to bed. She thinks it’s relaxing. Molly likes animals. She has 11 pet dogs at home. One is 12 , and the other is white. On weekends, Molly and I often go to the zoo to see 13 . We 14 there. In the zoo, Molly’s favourite animal is the panda. She thinks they are cute. I like 15 too. But my favourite animal is the elephant. 1．A．at B．in C．on D．with 2．A．teacher B．friend C．brother D．uncle 3．A．to B．in C．for D．from 4．A．or B．and C．but D．so 5．A．use B．eat C．like D．play 6．A．running B．reading C．dancing D．swimming 7．A．makes B．plays C．does D．plays the 8．A．them B．us C．it D．him 9．A．tidy B．favourite C．new D．beautiful 10．A．look B．take C．learn D．listen 11．A．same B．both C．two D．three 12．A．big B．fast C．black D．clean 13．A．animals B．plants C．food D．kitchen 14．A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walk to 15．A．cats B．geese C．pandas D．horses 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Age: 12 Country: the US Pet: a cat Favourite food: Beijing roast duck Hobby: playing ping-pong Age: 14 Country: Australia Pet: a parrot Favourite food: jiaozi Hobby: playing tennis Age: 13 Country: China Pet: a dog Favourite food: beef noodles Hobby: playing the guitar 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．What’s Alice’s last name? A．Miller. B．White. C．Smith. D．Li. 17．How old is Tina? A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15. 18．Li Ming’s favourite food is ________. A．beef noodles B．jiaozi C．Mapo tofu D．Beijing roast duck 19．Who has a pet bird? A．Alice. B．Miller. C．Li Ming. D．Tina. 20．Which of the following is True? A．Alice is an English girl. B．Tina is from Australia. C．Li Ming has a pet cat. D．Tina likes playing the guitar. B Wang Fang is from China. Her English name is Julia. She is eleven. She is a student too. She is in Class Nine, Grade Seven. Her favourite colour is white. And she has a white dog. Lily is her dog’s name. Julia’s hobby is listening to music. David is from Canada. He is twelve years old. Now he is in Shanghai Bo’ai School. He is in Class Eight, Grade Seven. He is afraid of dogs. He doesn’t think dogs are nice. He has a cat. Its name is Kitty. It is a brown cat. David’s hobby is playing computer games. Wang Fang and David are in the same school, and they are good friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Who is from China? A．Wang Fang. B．David. C．Lily. D．Kitty. 22．What’s Wang Fang’s English name? A．David. B．Julia. C．Jane. D．Helen. 23．What does the underlined phrase (短语) “is afraid of” mean in Chinese? A．害怕 B．崇拜 C．羡慕 D．喂养 24．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．David and Wang Fang are good friends. B．Wang Fang and David are in the same class now. C．Wang Fang has a baby cat. D．Wang Fang’s hobby is playing computer games. 25．The passage is mainly (主要) written in the order (顺序) of ________. A．ideas B．time C．places D．persons (人) C In the afternoon, Tom meets his good friend Jack and says, “Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin. He loves the same ball game as you.” Jack says happily, “Sure.” When they get to Tom’s home, it’s about 5: 45 p.m. Tom’s cousin Jim is in the living room (客厅) and watches a basketball game on TV. Tom says to him, “Jim, this is my good friend Jack.” Jim says to Jack, “Hi, Jack! Nice to meet you. I’m Jim.” “Nice to meet you too, Jim,” Jack says. “You know what? I have a pen friend called Jim. He’s from Wuhan,” says Jack. “Oh, really? What’s his last name?” asks Jim. “Brown.” “Really? I am Jim Brown and I am from Wuhan,” Jim says. “And I have a pen friend here. His name is Jack Miller. He is 12. His favourite food is Mapo tofu and he loves playing basketball.” Hearing (听见) this, Tom says to Jack, “____★____ You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s pen friend too.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What does Jack go to Tom’s home for? A．Watching TV. B．Playing basketball. C．Meeting Tom’s cousin. D．Playing computer games. 27．Which of the following can we put in the____★____? A．Oh, have a good day! B．Oh, what a coincidence (巧合)! C．Oh, what a mess (一团糟)! D．Oh, what good friends! 28．Jack is ________ years old. A．six B．eight C．ten D．twelve 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．①—good friends; ②—cousins; ③—pen friends B．①—pen friends; ②—cousins; ③—good friends C．①—cousins; ②—good friends; ③—pen friends D．①—good friends; ②—pen friends; ③—cousins 30．What can we know from the passage? A．Jim likes beef noodles very much. B．Jack sees Jim in the morning. C．Jim has a pen friend from Wuhan. D．Jim and Jack love the same ball game. 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。） Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like. 31 They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things. Friends are fun. But how can you be good friends with others? 32 Introduce yourself. Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. 33 Ask questions to get to know each other better. Do things together. What are your favourite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read or go for walks together. 34 It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try when you are done. Take turns listening. Tell a friend about your day. Then let him or her tell you about his or hers. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. 35 You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. A．Take turns. B．Here are some useful tips. C．Talk about yourself. D．Friends do not have to be just the same as you. E．Go to a doctor and ask for help. F．If he or she is sad, make him or her happy. 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 pet   from   friend   after   play   favourite   cute   band   and   hobby Hi, I’m Mike Brown. I’m 13 years old. I’m 36 London, in the UK. Now, I live in Beijing with my parents. I have a 37 dog. Its name is Lucky. It’s very 38 and clever. My 39 are playing tennis and 40 the guitar. I often play tennis with my friends 41 school 42 I play the guitar in the school 43 . My 44 food is hot pot. It’s great! Do you want to be my 45 ? 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 My name is Peter White. My first name is Peter and my last name is White. I’m 9 years old. I have a pet dog. Its name is Wish. I can sing, but I can’t play any instruments. I like to play football. Now I’m in No. 2 Middle School. And I’m in Class Four, Grade Four. This is my good friend, Wang Lin. He is from China. He’s in my class. His maths is good. He can play the violin well. He likes football too. We often play it after school. We often study together. I help him with English and he helps me with maths. 46．What’s Peter’s family name? （仅填1词) 47．How old is Peter? （不超过5词) 48．Can Peter play any instruments? （不超过3词) 49．What class is Wang Lin in? （不超过8词) 50．What do Peter and Wang Lin do after school? （不超过5词) 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） 在英语课上， 老师要求你们以“My Best Friend”为题做一个简单的演讲，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇60字左右的演讲稿。 1． 他的年龄和班级。 2． 他和谁住在一起 3． 他最喜欢的食物。 4． 他最喜欢的运动。 写作要求：文章中不可出现真实姓名和地名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 1 You and me·基础卷（参考答案） 笔试部分 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．D 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．F 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 36．from 37．pet 38．cute 39．hobbies 40．playing 41．after 42．and 43．band 44．favourite 45．friend 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 46．White． 47．He is 9 (years old)/Nine./9. 48．No, he can’t. 49．He is in Class Four, Grade Four． 50．Play football/ They play football after school. 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） 例文 My Best Friend My best friend is Zhang Ting. She’s thirteen years old. Her favorite sport is tennis. It’s relaxing for her. She lives with her parents in Shanghai. Zhang Ting has good eating habits. She likes fruit, carrots and tomatoes very much. She thinks they are healthy food. Her favorite sport is tennis. She often plays it with me after school. We think it is interesting. Zhang Ting is a nice girl. Do you want to be her friend? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 1 You and me·基础卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Li Ying. I am a student 1 China. I have a new 2 at school. She is Molly Miller. She is thirteen years old. She is 3 the USA．She speaks English, 4 she can speak some Chinese. Molly likes sports very much. What does she 5 best? Well, she likes running. She thinks 6 can make her healthy (健康的). Molly runs for half an hour every morning before she goes to school. She thinks it’s good exercise ( 锻 炼 ). After school, Molly often 7 tennis with me, and she plays 8 well. At school, Music is Molly’s favourite. The music teacher, Miss Read, is very 9 , and she is also great fun. Molly likes to 10 to music before she goes to bed. She thinks it’s relaxing. Molly likes animals. She has 11 pet dogs at home. One is 12 , and the other is white. On weekends, Molly and I often go to the zoo to see 13 . We 14 there. In the zoo, Molly’s favourite animal is the panda. She thinks they are cute. I like 15 too. But my favourite animal is the elephant. 1．A．at B．in C．on D．with 2．A．teacher B．friend C．brother D．uncle 3．A．to B．in C．for D．from 4．A．or B．and C．but D．so 5．A．use B．eat C．like D．play 6．A．running B．reading C．dancing D．swimming 7．A．makes B．plays C．does D．plays the 8．A．them B．us C．it D．him 9．A．tidy B．favourite C．new D．beautiful 10．A．look B．take C．learn D．listen 11．A．same B．both C．two D．three 12．A．big B．fast C．black D．clean 13．A．animals B．plants C．food D．kitchen 14．A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walk to 15．A．cats B．geese C．pandas D．horses 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国女学生李英的新同学Molly Miller。 1．句意：我是一名中国学生。 at在；in在……里；on在……上面；with和，表伴随。根据“I am a student...China”可知，表示“在中国”应用介词in。故选B。 2．句意：我在学校有一个新朋友。 teacher老师；friend朋友；brother兄弟；uncle叔叔。根据“I have a new...at school. She is Molly Miller.”可知，莫莉是我的新朋友。故选B。 3．句意：她来自美国。 to向；in在……里；for为了；from来自。be from表示“来自”。故选D。 4．句意：她说英语，她能说一些中文。 or或者；and和，并且；but但是；so所以。结合“speak English”和“speak some Chinese”，此处是并列关系，应用连词and。故选B。 5．句意：她最喜欢什么？ use使用；eat吃；like喜欢；play玩耍。根据前一句“Molly likes sports very much.”和后一句“Well, she likes running.”可知，这里问的是喜欢什么运动。故选C。 6．句意：她认为跑步能使她健康。 running跑步；reading阅读；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳。根据“Molly runs for half an hour every morning before she goes to school.”可知，此处表示她认为跑步好。故选A。 7．句意：放学后，莫莉经常和我一起打网球，她打得很好。 makes制作；plays玩耍；does做；plays the玩……。play tennis意为“打网球”，固定搭配。故选B。 8．句意：放学后，莫莉经常和我一起打网球，她打得很好。 them他们；us我们；it它；him他。根据“Molly often...tennis with me, and she plays...”可知，空处指的是网球，因为tennis是不可数名词，所以用it指代。故选C。 9．句意：音乐老师，里德小姐是非常漂亮的，而且她也非常有趣。 tidy整洁的；favourite最喜欢的；new新的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“she is also great fun”可知，她也非常有趣，空处应用有关性格的正面的词修饰她，beautiful“漂亮的”符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：莫莉喜欢上床睡觉之前听音乐。 look看；take拿走；learn学习；listen听。listen to music意为“听音乐”，固定搭配。故选D。 11．句意：她家里有两只宠物狗。 same相同的；both两个都……；two两个；three三个。根据“One is..., and the other is white”可知，她有两只宠物狗。故选C。 12．句意：一只是黑色的，另一只是白色的。 big大的；fast快的；black黑色的；clean干净的。根据“One is..., and the other is white”可知，此处介绍它们的颜色。故选C。 13．句意：在周末，莫莉和我经常去动物园看动物。 animals动物；plants植物；food食物；kitchen厨房。根据“Molly and I often go to the zoo”可知，莫莉和我经常去动物园，因此这里是指看动物。故选A。 14．句意：我们走路到那里。 walk走路，动词原形；walks走路，三单形式；walking走路，动名词形式；walk to走路，动词的不定式。根据“Molly and I often go to the zoo”可知，此处的时态为一般现在时，主语为we“我们”为复数，因此应用walk的原形。故选A。 15．句意：我也喜欢熊猫。 cats猫；geese鹅；pandas熊猫；horses马。根据“In the zoo, Molly’s favourite animal is the panda.”和“I like...too”可知，我和她喜欢的动物一样，是熊猫。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Age: 12 Country: the US Pet: a cat Favourite food: Beijing roast duck Hobby: playing ping-pong Age: 14 Country: Australia Pet: a parrot Favourite food: jiaozi Hobby: playing tennis Age: 13 Country: China Pet: a dog Favourite food: beef noodles Hobby: playing the guitar 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．What’s Alice’s last name? A．Miller. B．White. C．Smith. D．Li. 17．How old is Tina? A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15. 18．Li Ming’s favourite food is ________. A．beef noodles B．jiaozi C．Mapo tofu D．Beijing roast duck 19．Who has a pet bird? A．Alice. B．Miller. C．Li Ming. D．Tina. 20．Which of the following is True? A．Alice is an English girl. B．Tina is from Australia. C．Li Ming has a pet cat. D．Tina likes playing the guitar. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三人的年龄、来自哪个国家、喜欢的食物等具体信息。 16．细节理解题。根据“Alice Miller”可知，Alice的姓氏是Miller。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“Tina White”一栏中“Age: 14”可知，Tina是14岁。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Li Ming”一栏中“Favourite food: beef noodles”可知，Li Ming最喜欢的食物是牛肉面。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“Tina White”一栏中“Pet: a parrot”可知，Tina有一只宠物鹦鹉，即宠物鸟。故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据“Tina White”一栏中“Country: Australia”可知，Tina来自澳大利亚。故选B。 B Wang Fang is from China. Her English name is Julia. She is eleven. She is a student too. She is in Class Nine, Grade Seven. Her favourite colour is white. And she has a white dog. Lily is her dog’s name. Julia’s hobby is listening to music. David is from Canada. He is twelve years old. Now he is in Shanghai Bo’ai School. He is in Class Eight, Grade Seven. He is afraid of dogs. He doesn’t think dogs are nice. He has a cat. Its name is Kitty. It is a brown cat. David’s hobby is playing computer games. Wang Fang and David are in the same school, and they are good friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Who is from China? A．Wang Fang. B．David. C．Lily. D．Kitty. 22．What’s Wang Fang’s English name? A．David. B．Julia. C．Jane. D．Helen. 23．What does the underlined phrase (短语) “is afraid of” mean in Chinese? A．害怕 B．崇拜 C．羡慕 D．喂养 24．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．David and Wang Fang are good friends. B．Wang Fang and David are in the same class now. C．Wang Fang has a baby cat. D．Wang Fang’s hobby is playing computer games. 25．The passage is mainly (主要) written in the order (顺序) of ________. A．ideas B．time C．places D．persons (人) 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要是介绍王芳和大卫的个人信息。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wang Fang is from China.”可知，王芳来自中国。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wang Fang is from China．Her English name is Julia.”可知，王芳的英文名是茱莉亚。故选B。 23．词句猜测题。根据下文“He doesn’t think dogs are nice.”可知，大卫应该是不喜欢狗，结合选项可知，大卫应该是害怕狗，所以划线部分的含义是“害怕”。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wang Fang and David are in the same school, and they are good friends.”可知，大卫和王芳是好朋友。故选A。 25．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍王芳的个人信息，后介绍大卫的个人信息，所以这篇文章主要是按照人的顺序写的。故选D。 C In the afternoon, Tom meets his good friend Jack and says, “Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin. He loves the same ball game as you.” Jack says happily, “Sure.” When they get to Tom’s home, it’s about 5: 45 p.m. Tom’s cousin Jim is in the living room (客厅) and watches a basketball game on TV. Tom says to him, “Jim, this is my good friend Jack.” Jim says to Jack, “Hi, Jack! Nice to meet you. I’m Jim.” “Nice to meet you too, Jim,” Jack says. “You know what? I have a pen friend called Jim. He’s from Wuhan,” says Jack. “Oh, really? What’s his last name?” asks Jim. “Brown.” “Really? I am Jim Brown and I am from Wuhan,” Jim says. “And I have a pen friend here. His name is Jack Miller. He is 12. His favourite food is Mapo tofu and he loves playing basketball.” Hearing (听见) this, Tom says to Jack, “____★____ You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s pen friend too.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What does Jack go to Tom’s home for? A．Watching TV. B．Playing basketball. C．Meeting Tom’s cousin. D．Playing computer games. 27．Which of the following can we put in the____★____? A．Oh, have a good day! B．Oh, what a coincidence (巧合)! C．Oh, what a mess (一团糟)! D．Oh, what good friends! 28．Jack is ________ years old. A．six B．eight C．ten D．twelve 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．①—good friends; ②—cousins; ③—pen friends B．①—pen friends; ②—cousins; ③—good friends C．①—cousins; ②—good friends; ③—pen friends D．①—good friends; ②—pen friends; ③—cousins 30．What can we know from the passage? A．Jim likes beef noodles very much. B．Jack sees Jim in the morning. C．Jim has a pen friend from Wuhan. D．Jim and Jack love the same ball game. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了Tom邀请他的好朋友Jack到家里来见他的表弟Jim，结果意外发现Jack和Jim是笔友的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin．He loves the same ball game as you.”可知是去见Tom的表弟，故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“You are my good friend．And you are my cousin’s pen friend too”可知，Tom邀请他的好朋友Jack到家里来见他的表弟Jim，结果意外发现Jack和Jim是笔友的故事。因此此空会发出感叹“哦，太巧了”，故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“And I have a pen friend here．His name is Jack Miller．He is 12.”可知Jack12岁，故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Tom meets his good friend Jack”和“You are my good friend．And you are my cousin’s pen friend too”可知，Tom和Jack是好朋友，Tom是Jim的表哥，Jack和Jim是笔友。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Tom meets his good friend Jack and says, ‘Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin．He loves the same ball game as you.’”以及“Tom’s cousin Jim”可知Jack与Jim喜欢同样的球类运动，故选D。 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。） Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like. 31 They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things. Friends are fun. But how can you be good friends with others? 32 Introduce yourself. Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. 33 Ask questions to get to know each other better. Do things together. What are your favourite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read or go for walks together. 34 It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try when you are done. Take turns listening. Tell a friend about your day. Then let him or her tell you about his or hers. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. 35 You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. A．Take turns. B．Here are some useful tips. C．Talk about yourself. D．Friends do not have to be just the same as you. E．Go to a doctor and ask for help. F．If he or she is sad, make him or her happy. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．F 【导语】文章主要讲述了朋友的重要性，以及如何成为好朋友。它提到了介绍自己，和新朋友打招呼，并邀请他们一起玩；一起做喜欢的事情，分享玩具和倾听彼此的故事；互相帮助，关心朋友的感受，并在需要时向他们寻求帮助。 31．根据“They can be older or younger．You and your friends can enjoy different things.” 可知，说的是朋友间的不同。选项D“Friends do not have to be just the same as you.”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“But how can you be good friends with others?”可知，说的是成为好朋友的方法。选项B“Here are some useful tips.”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“Introduce yourself.”可知，说的是介绍自己。选项C“Talk about yourself.”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据“It is fun to play with toys．Let someone else try when you are done．Take turns listening.”可知，说的是轮流做。选项A“Take turns.”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“Help each other.”及“Ask how a friend is feeling．”可知，说的是互相帮助，此处应是在情感、感受方面提供帮助。选项F“If he or she is sad, make him or her happy.”符合语境。故选F。 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 pet   from   friend   after   play   favourite   cute   band   and   hobby Hi, I’m Mike Brown. I’m 13 years old. I’m 36 London, in the UK. Now, I live in Beijing with my parents. I have a 37 dog. Its name is Lucky. It’s very 38 and clever. My 39 are playing tennis and 40 the guitar. I often play tennis with my friends 41 school 42 I play the guitar in the school 43 . My 44 food is hot pot. It’s great! Do you want to be my 45 ? 【答案】 36．from 37．pet 38．cute 39．hobbies 40．playing 41．after 42．and 43．band 44．favourite 45．friend 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的个人信息。 36．句意：我来自英国伦敦。根据“I’m…London, in the UK.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语be from“来自”，介词from符合语境。故填from。 37．句意：我有一只宠物狗。根据“I have a…dog.”及备选词可知，此处是指宠物狗，应用名词pet“宠物”作定语修饰dog。故填pet。 38．句意：它非常可爱又聪明。根据“It’s very…and clever.”及备选词可知，此处与clever“聪明的”作并列关系，形容词cute“可爱的”符合语境。故填cute。 39．句意：我的爱好是打网球和弹吉他。根据“My…are playing tennis and…the guitar.”及备选词可知，此处描述的是多种爱好，应用名词复数hobbies表示“爱好”。故填hobbies。 40．句意：我的爱好是打网球和弹吉他。根据“My…are playing tennis and…the guitar.”及备选词可知，固定短语play the guitar“弹吉他”，and连接的并列关系，谓语动词应与前面的一致，动词应用ing形式。故填playing。 41．句意：放学后我经常和朋友们打网球，我在学校乐队里弹吉他。根据“I often play tennis with my friends…school”及备选词可知，放学后打网球，固定短语after school“放学后”。故填after。 42．句意：放学后我经常和朋友们打网球，我在学校乐队里弹吉他。根据“I often play tennis with my friends…school…I play the guitar in the school….”及备选词可知，此处为并列关系，应用and“且”连接。故填and。 43．句意：放学后我经常和朋友们打网球，我在学校乐队里弹吉他。根据“I often play tennis with my friends…school…I play the guitar in the school….”及备选词可知，在学校乐队里弹吉他，固定短语school band“学校乐队”。故填band。 44．句意：我最喜欢的食物是火锅。根据“My…food is hot pot.”及备选词可知，此处描述的最喜爱的食物，应用形容词favourite“最爱的”修饰名词food。故填favourite。 45．句意：你想成为我的朋友吗？根据“Do you want to be my…?”及备选词可知，此处自我介绍完毕，提出交朋友的问题，名词friend“朋友”符合语境。故填friend。 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 My name is Peter White. My first name is Peter and my last name is White. I’m 9 years old. I have a pet dog. Its name is Wish. I can sing, but I can’t play any instruments. I like to play football. Now I’m in No. 2 Middle School. And I’m in Class Four, Grade Four. This is my good friend, Wang Lin. He is from China. He’s in my class. His maths is good. He can play the violin well. He likes football too. We often play it after school. We often study together. I help him with English and he helps me with maths. 46．What’s Peter’s family name? （仅填1词) 47．How old is Peter? （不超过5词) 48．Can Peter play any instruments? （不超过3词) 49．What class is Wang Lin in? （不超过8词) 50．What do Peter and Wang Lin do after school? （不超过5词) 【答案】46．White. 47．He is 9 (years old)/Nine./9. 48．No, he can’t. 49．He is in Class Four, Grade Four. 50．Play football/ They play football after school. 【导语】本文是Peter White的自我介绍以及与好朋友Wang Lin的日常生活。 46．根据“My last name is White”可知，Peter的姓是White。故填White. 47．根据“I’m 9 years old”可知，Peter 9岁。故填He is 9 (years old)/Nine./9. 48．根据“I can’t play any instruments”可知，Peter不能演奏任何乐器。故填No, he can’t. 49．根据“He’s in my class”以及“And I’m in Class Four, Grade Four.”可知，Wang Lin在四年级四班。故填He is in Class Four, Grade Four． 50．根据“We often play it after school”可知，放学后Peter和Wang Lin踢足球。故填Play football./ They play football after school. 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） 在英语课上， 老师要求你们以“My Best Friend”为题做一个简单的演讲，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇60字左右的演讲稿。 1． 他的年龄和班级。 2． 他和谁住在一起 3． 他最喜欢的食物。 4． 他最喜欢的运动。 写作要求：文章中不可出现真实姓名和地名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend My best friend is Zhang Ting. She’s thirteen years old. Her favorite sport is tennis. It’s relaxing for her. She lives with her parents in Shanghai. Zhang Ting has good eating habits. She likes fruit, carrots and tomatoes very much. She thinks they are healthy food. Her favorite sport is tennis. She often plays it with me after school. We think it is interesting. Zhang Ting is a nice girl. Do you want to be her friend? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示信息讲述最好朋友的相关信息； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①favorite最喜欢的 ②live with和……住在一起 ③play … with和……玩耍 ④after school放学后 [高分句型] ①She likes fruit, carrots and tomatoes very much. (and并列句) 1 / 2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 1 You and me·基础卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Li Ying. I am a student 1 China. I have a new 2 at school. She is Molly Miller. She is thirteen years old. She is 3 the USA．She speaks English, 4 she can speak some Chinese. Molly likes sports very much. What does she 5 best? Well, she likes running. She thinks 6 can make her healthy (健康的). Molly runs for half an hour every morning before she goes to school. She thinks it’s good exercise ( 锻 炼 ). After school, Molly often 7 tennis with me, and she plays 8 well. At school, Music is Molly’s favourite. The music teacher, Miss Read, is very 9 , and she is also great fun. Molly likes to 10 to music before she goes to bed. She thinks it’s relaxing. Molly likes animals. She has 11 pet dogs at home. One is 12 , and the other is white. On weekends, Molly and I often go to the zoo to see 13 . We 14 there. In the zoo, Molly’s favourite animal is the panda. She thinks they are cute. I like 15 too. But my favourite animal is the elephant. 1．A．at B．in C．on D．with 2．A．teacher B．friend C．brother D．uncle 3．A．to B．in C．for D．from 4．A．or B．and C．but D．so 5．A．use B．eat C．like D．play 6．A．running B．reading C．dancing D．swimming 7．A．makes B．plays C．does D．plays the 8．A．them B．us C．it D．him 9．A．tidy B．favourite C．new D．beautiful 10．A．look B．take C．learn D．listen 11．A．same B．both C．two D．three 12．A．big B．fast C．black D．clean 13．A．animals B．plants C．food D．kitchen 14．A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walk to 15．A．cats B．geese C．pandas D．horses 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Age: 12 Country: the US Pet: a cat Favourite food: Beijing roast duck Hobby: playing ping-pong Age: 14 Country: Australia Pet: a parrot Favourite food: jiaozi Hobby: playing tennis Age: 13 Country: China Pet: a dog Favourite food: beef noodles Hobby: playing the guitar 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．What’s Alice’s last name? A．Miller. B．White. C．Smith. D．Li. 17．How old is Tina? A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15. 18．Li Ming’s favourite food is ________. A．beef noodles B．jiaozi C．Mapo tofu D．Beijing roast duck 19．Who has a pet bird? A．Alice. B．Miller. C．Li Ming. D．Tina. 20．Which of the following is True? A．Alice is an English girl. B．Tina is from Australia. C．Li Ming has a pet cat. D．Tina likes playing the guitar. B Wang Fang is from China. Her English name is Julia. She is eleven. She is a student too. She is in Class Nine, Grade Seven. Her favourite colour is white. And she has a white dog. Lily is her dog’s name. Julia’s hobby is listening to music. David is from Canada. He is twelve years old. Now he is in Shanghai Bo’ai School. He is in Class Eight, Grade Seven. He is afraid of dogs. He doesn’t think dogs are nice. He has a cat. Its name is Kitty. It is a brown cat. David’s hobby is playing computer games. Wang Fang and David are in the same school, and they are good friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Who is from China? A．Wang Fang. B．David. C．Lily. D．Kitty. 22．What’s Wang Fang’s English name? A．David. B．Julia. C．Jane. D．Helen. 23．What does the underlined phrase (短语) “is afraid of” mean in Chinese? A．害怕 B．崇拜 C．羡慕 D．喂养 24．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．David and Wang Fang are good friends. B．Wang Fang and David are in the same class now. C．Wang Fang has a baby cat. D．Wang Fang’s hobby is playing computer games. 25．The passage is mainly (主要) written in the order (顺序) of ________. A．ideas B．time C．places D．persons (人) C In the afternoon, Tom meets his good friend Jack and says, “Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin. He loves the same ball game as you.” Jack says happily, “Sure.” When they get to Tom’s home, it’s about 5: 45 p.m. Tom’s cousin Jim is in the living room (客厅) and watches a basketball game on TV. Tom says to him, “Jim, this is my good friend Jack.” Jim says to Jack, “Hi, Jack! Nice to meet you. I’m Jim.” “Nice to meet you too, Jim,” Jack says. “You know what? I have a pen friend called Jim. He’s from Wuhan,” says Jack. “Oh, really? What’s his last name?” asks Jim. “Brown.” “Really? I am Jim Brown and I am from Wuhan,” Jim says. “And I have a pen friend here. His name is Jack Miller. He is 12. His favourite food is Mapo tofu and he loves playing basketball.” Hearing (听见) this, Tom says to Jack, “____★____ You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s pen friend too.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What does Jack go to Tom’s home for? A．Watching TV. B．Playing basketball. C．Meeting Tom’s cousin. D．Playing computer games. 27．Which of the following can we put in the____★____? A．Oh, have a good day! B．Oh, what a coincidence (巧合)! C．Oh, what a mess (一团糟)! D．Oh, what good friends! 28．Jack is ________ years old. A．six B．eight C．ten D．twelve 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．①—good friends; ②—cousins; ③—pen friends B．①—pen friends; ②—cousins; ③—good friends C．①—cousins; ②—good friends; ③—pen friends D．①—good friends; ②—pen friends; ③—cousins 30．What can we know from the passage? A．Jim likes beef noodles very much. B．Jack sees Jim in the morning. C．Jim has a pen friend from Wuhan. D．Jim and Jack love the same ball game. 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。） Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like. 31 They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things. Friends are fun. But how can you be good friends with others? 32 Introduce yourself. Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. 33 Ask questions to get to know each other better. Do things together. What are your favourite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read or go for walks together. 34 It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try when you are done. Take turns listening. Tell a friend about your day. Then let him or her tell you about his or hers. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. 35 You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. A．Take turns. B．Here are some useful tips. C．Talk about yourself. D．Friends do not have to be just the same as you. E．Go to a doctor and ask for help. F．If he or she is sad, make him or her happy. 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 pet   from   friend   after   play   favourite   cute   band   and   hobby Hi, I’m Mike Brown. I’m 13 years old. I’m 36 London, in the UK. Now, I live in Beijing with my parents. I have a 37 dog. Its name is Lucky. It’s very 38 and clever. My 39 are playing tennis and 40 the guitar. I often play tennis with my friends 41 school 42 I play the guitar in the school 43 . My 44 food is hot pot. It’s great! Do you want to be my 45 ? 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 My name is Peter White. My first name is Peter and my last name is White. I’m 9 years old. I have a pet dog. Its name is Wish. I can sing, but I can’t play any instruments. I like to play football. Now I’m in No. 2 Middle School. And I’m in Class Four, Grade Four. This is my good friend, Wang Lin. He is from China. He’s in my class. His maths is good. He can play the violin well. He likes football too. We often play it after school. We often study together. I help him with English and he helps me with maths. 46．What’s Peter’s family name? （仅填1词) 47．How old is Peter? （不超过5词) 48．Can Peter play any instruments? （不超过3词) 49．What class is Wang Lin in? （不超过8词) 50．What do Peter and Wang Lin do after school? （不超过5词) 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） 在英语课上， 老师要求你们以“My Best Friend”为题做一个简单的演讲，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇60字左右的演讲稿。 1． 他的年龄和班级。 2． 他和谁住在一起 3． 他最喜欢的食物。 4． 他最喜欢的运动。 写作要求：文章中不可出现真实姓名和地名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$