专题3 说明文阅读15篇（真题+模拟题）-黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中题型技巧清单的第3个专题，内容为说明文阅读。 黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习 题型技巧清单 专题3 说明文阅读（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 近三年真题显示，2023年和2022年分别都有一篇说明文阅读。所以说明文阅读也是复习阅读理解的重点。复习时要细致具体，关注基础，也要关注细节，注意拔高部分。本专题旨在帮助学生梳理说明文阅读，掌握技巧，在考试中取得更好的成绩。 【说明文阅读·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：考查说明文阅读】 一、（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷阅读Passage Two） If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago , we should probably have to say that we could not remember . But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day , we should be able to give an answer to the question . It is the same in history . Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them . Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country , but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war . Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write . For example , we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4000 years ago because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them . But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa because they had not learmed to write . Sometimes , of course , even if the people cannot write , they may know something of the past . They have heard about it from older people , and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings , and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past . This we may call " remembered history ". Some of it has now been written down . It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is , because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing . But where there are no written records , such spoken stories are often very helpful . 答案与解析：文章主要探讨了历史记录的重要性，对比了书面历史和 “记忆历史”，说明书面记录在了解人类历史中起着关键作用，而 “记忆历史” 在没有书面记录时也有一定的辅助作用。 1. Which of the following ideas is NOT suggested in the passage ? A ." Remembered history ", compared with written history , is less reliable . B . Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history . C . A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions . D . Where there are no written records , there is no history . 答案：D。推理判断题 解析：文章最后提到 “where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful”，说明没有书面记录时，口头故事也能帮助我们了解历史，并非没有书面记录就没有历史，所以 D 选项错误。A 选项对应 “ It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is”；B 选项从文章整体强调书面记录对了解历史的重要性可推出；C 选项与第一段内容相符，即记录日常活动有助于回答问题。 2. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because . A . there was nothing worth being written down at that time B . the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record C . the people there did not know how to write D . the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire 答案：C。细节理解题 解析：文中明确提到 “we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa because they had not learned to write”，所以是因为那里的人们不知道如何书写，故选 C。 3." Remembered history " refers to . A . history based on a person ' s imagination B . stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth C . songs and dances about the most important events D . both B and C 答案：D。细节理解题 解析：根据文中 “They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings...This we may call'remembered history'” 可知，“记忆历史” 包括关于重要事件的口口相传的故事以及相关的歌舞，故选 D。 4." Remembered history " is regarded as valuable only when . A . it is written down B . no written account is available C . it proves to be true D . people are interested in it 答案：B。细节理解题 解析：由 “But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful” 可知，当没有书面记录时，“记忆历史” 才被认为是有价值的，故选 B。 5.The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had . A . kept a written record of every past event B . not burned their written records in wars C . told exact stories of the most important happenings D . made more songs and dances 答案：A。细节理解题 解析：文章整体强调书面记录对了解历史的重要性，若古人对每一个过去的事件都有书面记录，我们就能比现在更多地了解过去，故选 A。B 选项只涉及书面记录被烧毁这一个方面，不全面；C 选项口头故事不如书面记录准确；D 选项更多的歌舞对了解历史的作用不如书面记录大。 2.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷阅读Passage Two） Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature . However , whether you are on the mountains , in the waves , or on the grassland , you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment . Some sports are resourc-hungry . Golf , as you may now , eats up not only large areas of countryside , but also tons of water . Besides , all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition . This causes major environmental effects . There are many environment-friendly sports . Power walking is one of them that you could take up today . You don ' t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes ; and you don ' t have to worry about resources and your purse . Simple and free , power walking can also keep you fit . If you walk regularly , it will be good for your heart and bones . Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious , sleep well and have better weight control . Whatever sport you take up , you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials . But the final goal should be " green gyms ". They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers . Members of green gyms play sports outdoors , in the countryside or other open spaces . There is no special requirement for you to start your membership . And best of all , it ' s free . 答案及解析：本文主要探讨了运动对环境的影响，指出一些运动如高尔夫是资源消耗型的，而像快走这样的运动则是环境友好型的，并倡导人们选择绿色运动，利用环保设备和在绿色健身房进行运动。 6.“Which of the following statements about golf is NOT true according to the passage?” A . Golf wastes large areas of countryside B . Golf runs out of much water C . Golf is bad for people ' s health D . keeping Golf court in good condition needs too much energy 答案：C。细节理解题。 解析：文章第二段提到 “Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition.”，说明高尔夫会占用大量乡村土地、消耗大量水以及维持球场状况需要大量能源，A、B、D 选项正确。文中未提及高尔夫对人健康有害，C 选项错误，故选 C。 7. According to the passage , which of the following is an environment - friendly sport ? A . hiking in the hills B . swimming in the pool C . playing basketball in the gym D . playing golf in the countryside 答案：A。推理判断题。 解析：根据第三段 “There are many environment - friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.” 可知，环境友好型运动是指那些不消耗太多资源的运动。在山里徒步，不需要特殊设备，与自然接触，符合环境友好型运动的特点。而在游泳池游泳、在体育馆打篮球都需要特定的设施，会消耗资源；打高尔夫是资源消耗型运动，B、C、D 选项不符合，A 选项正确，故选 A。 8. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because . A . it improves our health B . it is an outdoor sport C . it is recommended by experts D . it uses less resources 答案：D，细节理解题。 解析：文章第三段提到 “Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.”，说明作者以快走为例，主要是因为它消耗资源少，D 选项正确。A 选项 “它改善我们的健康”、B 选项 “它是一项户外运动”、C 选项 “它被专家推荐” 都不是主要原因，故选 D。 9. According to the text , green gyms . A . require membership B . cost little C . offer indoor activities D . recycle materials 答案：B。细节理解题。 解析：根据最后一段 “Members of green gyms play sports outdoors...There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.” 可知，绿色健身房几乎不花费什么成本，B 选项正确。A 选项 “需要会员资格” 与原文 “没有特殊的会员资格要求” 不符；C 选项 “提供室内活动” 错误，绿色健身房是在户外进行运动；D 选项 “回收材料” 在关于绿色健身房的描述中未提及，故选 B。 10. The author has written this passage to . A . show us the role of sports B . encourage us to take up green sports C . discuss the major influence of sports D . introduce different types of sports 答案：B。主旨大意题。 解析：文章先是指出一些运动对环境有不良影响，然后介绍了环境友好型运动和绿色健身房，目的是鼓励人们选择绿色运动，B 选项正确。A 选项 “向我们展示运动的作用”、C 选项 “讨论运动的主要影响”、D 选项 “介绍不同类型的运动” 都不是文章的主要目的，文章重点在于倡导绿色运动，故选 B。 【说明文阅读·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：考查说明文阅读】 三、Healthy Eating​ Eating healthy food is very important for our body. We need to eat different kinds of food every day. Fruits and vegetables give us vitamins. For example, apples, bananas, carrots and tomatoes are good for us. Rice, bread and noodles give us energy. Meat, fish and eggs help us grow strong. But we should not eat too much junk food, like hamburgers, chips and candy. They are not good for our health. Drink enough water every day. It helps our body work well.​ 11.What gives us vitamins?​ A.Rice​ B. Fruits and vegetables​ C. Meat​ D. Chips​ 12.Which food gives us energy?​ A. Tomatoes​ B. Fish​ C. Bread​ D. Candy​ 13.What helps us grow strong?​ A. Bananas​ B. Noodles​ C. Hamburgers​ D. Eggs​ 14.Why shouldn’t we eat too much junk food?​ A. Because it’s expensive​ B. Because it’s not healthy​ C. Because it’s not delicious​ D. Because it’s difficult to cook​ 15.What helps our body work well?​ A. Eating candy​ B. Drinking enough water​ C. Eating chips​ D. Sleeping a lot​ 四、Protect the Environment​ The environment is very important for our life. We need to protect it. First, we can save water. Turn off the tap when we brush our teeth or wash hands. Second, we should save electricity. Don’t leave the lights on when we leave the room. Third, we can reduce waste. Use both sides of paper and recycle plastic bottles. Planting more trees is also a good way to protect the environment. Trees can clean the air and make our city beautiful.​ 16.Why do we need to protect the environment?​ A. Because it’s easy​ B. Because it’s important for our life​ C. Because it’s fun​ D. Because it’s cheap​ 17.How can we save water?​ A. Keep the tap on when brushing teeth​ B. Turn off the tap when using water​ C. Drink less water​ D. Use dirty water​ 18.What should we do to save electricity?​ A. Leave the lights on all the time​ B. Turn off the lights when leaving the room​ C. Use more lights​ D. Open the windows instead of using lights​ 19.How can we reduce waste?​ A. Use only one side of paper​ B. Throw away plastic bottles​ C. Use both sides of paper and recycle plastic bottles​ D. Buy more new things​ 20.What can trees do?​ A. Make the air dirty​ B. Make the city ugly​ C. Clean the air and make the city beautiful​ D. Cut down other plants​ 五、Plan Your Future Career​ Choosing a future career is an important thing for students. First, think about your interests. If you like talking to people, jobs like teaching or sales may be good for you. If you love science, you can become a doctor or an engineer. Second, consider your skills. If you are good at drawing, you can be an artist or a designer. Third, learn about different jobs. You can talk to people who do these jobs or read books about them. This helps you make a better choice.​ 21.Why is choosing a future career important for students?​ A. Because it’s easy​ B. Because it decides their future life​ C. Because it’s interesting​ D. Because it’s fast​ 22.What should you think about first when choosing a career?​ A. Your interests​ B. Your money​ C. Your family​ D. Your friends​ 23.If you like science, which job can you choose?​ A. Teacher​ B. Salesperson​ C. Doctor​ D. Artist​ 24.What should you do if you are good at drawing?​ A. Become a teacher​ B. Become a designer​ C. Become a doctor​D. Become a salesperson​ 25.How can you learn about different jobs?​ A. By watching TV​ B. By playing games​ C. By talking to people who do these jobs or reading books about them​ D. By sleeping​ 六、The Internet in Our Life​ The Internet is very useful in our daily life. We can use it to study, work and play. For studying, we can find a lot of information online. We can watch English videos to learn English or read e-books to get knowledge. For work, people can have meetings online and send emails to others. For fun, we can listen to music, watch movies and play games on the Internet. But we should not spend too much time on the Internet. It’s not good for our eyes and health.​ 26.What can we do with the Internet?​ A. Only study​ B. Only work​ C. Only play​ D. Study, work and play​ 27.How can we learn English on the Internet?​ A. By watching English videos ​B. By listening to music​C. By playing games​D. By sending emails​ 28.What can people do for work on the Internet?​ A. Watch movies​ B. Have meetings and send emails​C. Read e-books​ D. Listen to music​ 29.Why shouldn’t we spend too much time on the Internet?​ A. Because it’s boring​ B. Because it’s expensive​ C. Because it’s not good for our eyes and health​ D. Because it’s difficult to use​ 30.What’s the main idea of this passage?​ A. The Internet is bad for us​ B. We should not use the Internet​ C. The Internet is useful but we should not use it too much​ D. We can only use the Internet for fun​ 七、The Benefits of Exercise​ Exercise is good for our health in many ways. First, it helps us stay fit and keep a healthy weight. When we exercise, our body burns calories. Running, swimming, and cycling are great ways to do this. Second, exercise makes our heart and lungs stronger. It also improves our sleep quality. People who exercise regularly often fall asleep faster and sleep better. Third, exercise can make us feel happy. When we exercise, our brain releases chemicals that make us feel good. So, try to exercise at least 30 minutes a day, five days a week.​ 31.What does exercise help us do?​ A. Gain weight quickly​ B. Stay fit and keep a healthy weight​ C. Eat more junk food​ D. Feel sad​ 32.Which is NOT a good way to burn calories?​ A. Running​ B. Sleeping​ C. Swimming​ D. Cycling​ 33.How does exercise affect our heart and lungs?​ A. It makes them weaker​ B. It has no effect on them​ C. It makes them stronger​ D. It makes them smaller​ 34.Why does exercise make us feel happy?​ A. Because our brain releases chemicals that make us feel good​B. Because we can eat more after exercise​ C. Because we can sleep less​ D. Because we can watch more TV​ 35.How often should we exercise?​ A. At least 30 minutes a day, five days a week​ B. Once a month ​C. Only on weekends​D. Never​ 八、Travel Tips​ Traveling is a wonderful experience. But there are some tips you should know before you start your trip. First, plan your trip early. Decide where you want to go, how you will get there, and where you will stay. Look for good deals on flights and hotels. Second, make a list of things to take. Don’t forget important things like your ID card, money, and clothes. Third, learn about the culture and customs of the place you are visiting. It helps you understand the local people better. Finally, be careful with your belongings during the trip. Keep your money and phone in a safe place.​ 36.Why is traveling wonderful?​ A. The passage doesn’t say​B. Because it’s cheap​C. Because it’s easy​D. Because it’s boring​ 37.What should you do first before a trip?​ A. Buy new clothes ​B. Plan your trip early​ C. Eat a big meal​D. Sleep well​ 38.What shouldn’t you forget to take?​ A. Toys​ B. Snacks​ C. ID card, money, and clothes​ D. Games​ 39.Why should you learn about the local culture and customs?​ A. To make the trip longer​ B. To make more money​ C. To understand the local people better​ D. To buy more things​ 40.What should you do with your belongings during the trip?​ A. Leave them anywhere​ B. Keep them in a safe place​C. Give them to others​ D. Throw them away​ 九、Time Management​ Good time management is important for everyone. It helps us finish our work and study on time and also have time for fun. First, make a schedule. Write down what you need to do each day, like doing homework, studying for tests, or helping with housework. Then, set priorities. Decide which tasks are the most important and do them first. Second, break big tasks into small ones. For example, if you have a big project, work on it a little each day. Third, avoid procrastination. Don’t wait until the last minute to do things. Start early and you will feel less stressed.​ 41.Why is time management important?​ A. Because it’s difficult​ B. Because it helps us finish work and study on time and have fun​ C. Because it’s interesting​ D. Because it’s easy​ 42.What should you do first for time management?​ A. Watch TV​ B. Make a schedule ​C. Play games​ D. Eat snacks​ 43.How can you deal with big tasks?​ A. Do them all at once​ B. Ignore them​ C. Break them into small ones​ D. Give them to others​ 44.What does “procrastination” mean?​ A. Doing things early​ B. Doing things on time​ C. Waiting until the last minute to do things​ D. Doing things quickly​ 45.What will happen if you start tasks early?​ A. You will feel more stressed​ B. You will finish them late​ C. You will feel less stressed​ D. You will forget to do them​ 十、Table Manners​ Table manners are important when we eat with others. In many countries, there are some basic rules. First, wait for everyone to be seated before you start eating. Second, use your fork and knife correctly. Hold the fork in your left hand and the knife in your right hand. Third, don’t make noise when you eat. Don’t talk with your mouth full of food. Fourth, say “please” and “thank you” when asking for or receiving food. Finally, leave a little food on your plate. It shows that you are full and you enjoyed the meal.​ 46.Why are table manners important?​ A. Because they are difficult to learn​ B. Because we eat with others​ C. Because they are interesting​ D. Because we want to look cool​ 47.What should you do before starting to eat?​ A. Start eating immediately​ B. Wait for everyone to be seated​ C. Leave the table​ D. Talk loudly​ 48.How should you hold the fork and knife?​ A. Fork in the right hand, knife in the left hand​ B. Fork and knife in the left hand​ C. Fork in the left hand, knife in the right hand​ D. Fork and knife in the right hand​ 49.What shouldn’t you do when eating?​ A. Use fork and knife correctly​ B. Say “please” and “thank you”​ C. Make noise and talk with your mouth full​ D. Leave a little food on the plate​ 50.Why should you leave a little food on your plate?​ A. Because you don’t like the food​ B. Because you want more food​ C. Because you are not full​ D. Because it shows you are full and you enjoyed the meal​ 十一、The Secret of the Seasons​ Have you ever wondered why there are four seasons in a year? The answer lies in the way Earth moves. Earth not only spins around itself but also travels around the Sun. When one part of Earth is tilted towards the Sun, it experiences summer. During summer, the days are longer and the Sun shines more directly, making the weather warmer. In winter, the same part of Earth is tilted away from the Sun, resulting in shorter days and cooler temperatures. Spring and autumn are the seasons when Earth is neither too close nor too far from the Sun, bringing mild weather. Thanks to this special movement, we enjoy different seasons throughout the year.​ 51.How many seasons are there in a year?​ A. Two​ B. Three​C. Four​D. Five​ 52.What causes the change of seasons?​ A. The color of the Sun​B. Earth’s movement around the Sun and its spin​ C. The size of the Earth​D. The distance between the Moon and Earth​ 53.Why is it warmer in summer?​ A. Because the Sun moves closer to Earth​B. Because one part of Earth is tilted towards the Sun​ C. Because Earth stops spinning​D. Because there are more clouds​ 54.Which season has mild weather?​ A. Summer and winter​B. Spring and autumn​C. Only spring​D. Only autumn​ 55.What does “tilted” mean in the passage?​ A. Moved in a circle​B. Turned at an angle​C. Stayed still​D. Shone brightly​ 十二、The Great Wall of China​ The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It was built over 2000 years ago to protect China from enemies. Workers used bricks, stones, and even tamped earth to build this long wall. The wall stretches across mountains, deserts, and grasslands, with a total length of about 21,196 kilometers. Many watchtowers were set up along the wall, where soldiers could keep an eye on the surroundings and light fires to send warnings. Although most parts of the Great Wall have worn out over time, it still attracts millions of visitors every year. People come from all over the world to admire this amazing piece of human history.​ 56.When was the Great Wall built?​ A. 1000 years ago​B. Over 2000 years ago​C. 500 years ago​D. 3000 years ago​ 57.What was the main purpose of building the Great Wall?​ A. To attract tourists​ B. To make China more beautiful​ C. To protect China from enemies​D. To show Chinese people’s building skills​ 58.What materials were NOT used to build the Great Wall?​ A. Bricks​B. Stones​C. Tamped earth​D. Glass​ 59.What was the function of the watchtowers?​ A. For soldiers to live in​B. For storing food​ C. For soldiers to watch the surroundings and send warnings​D. For tourists to take photos​ 60.Why do so many people visit the Great Wall?​ A. Because it’s very long​B. Because it’s a symbol of human history​ C. Because it’s free to enter​D. Because it’s newly built​ 十三、The Invention of the Telephone​ In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone, which changed the way people communicate forever. Before the telephone, people mainly communicated through letters, which took a long time to reach the destination. Bell’s invention made it possible for people to talk to each other over long distances almost instantly. At first, the telephone was a large and expensive device, only used by businesses and the wealthy. But as technology improved, telephones became smaller, cheaper, and more common in households. Today, we have smartphones that can not only make calls but also send messages, surf the Internet, and take photos. The invention of the telephone was truly a big step forward in human communication.​ 61.Who invented the telephone?​ A. Thomas Edison​ B. Alexander Graham Bell​ C. Albert Einstein​D. Isaac Newton​ 62.When was the telephone invented?​ A. In 1867​ B. In 1786​ C. In 1876​ D. In 1976​ 63.How did people mainly communicate before the telephone?​ A. Through emails​ B. Through telephones​ C. Through videos​ D. Through letters​ 64.What was the telephone like at first?​ A. Small and cheap​ B. Large and expensive​ C. Small but expensive​ D. Large but cheap​ 65.What can smartphones do today?​ A. Only make calls​ B. Only send messages​ C. Make calls, send messages, surf the Internet, and take photos​ D. Only surf the Internet​ 十四、Online Shopping​ Online shopping has become more and more popular in recent years. With just a few clicks on the computer or mobile phone, people can buy almost everything they need, from clothes and food to electronics and furniture. One of the biggest advantages of online shopping is convenience. You can shop at any time of the day or night, without having to go to a physical store. Besides, online stores often offer better prices because they don’t need to pay for a large store space and many employees. However, there are also some disadvantages. Sometimes, the products you receive may not be the same as what you saw online. And it takes time for the goods to be delivered to your home.​ 66.What has become popular in recent years according to the passage?​ A. Reading books in the library​ B. Shopping in physical stores​ C. Online shopping​ D. Watching movies at home​ 67.What can people buy through online shopping?​ A. Only clothes​B. Only food​C. Only electronics​D. Almost everything they need​ 68.What is an advantage of online shopping?​ A. It’s always very cheap​ B. It’s very fast​ C. It’s convenient​ D. The products are always perfect​ 69.Why do online stores often offer better prices?​ A.Because they sell bad products​ B. Because they don’t need to pay for a large store space and many employees​ C. Because they have many customers​ D. Because they want to lose money​ 70.What is a disadvantage of online shopping?​ A. You can’t buy things at night​ B. The products may not be the same as what you saw online​ C. You have to go to the store to pick up the goods​D. It’s too expensive​ 十五、The Life of Pandas​ Pandas are lovely animals native to China. They are famous for their black-and-white fur and round faces. Pandas mainly live in the forests of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. Their favorite food is bamboo, and they spend most of their day eating. A panda can eat up to 40 kilograms of bamboo a day! Although pandas look cute and gentle, they are actually good at climbing trees and swimming. In the past, due to habitat loss and other reasons, the number of pandas was very small. Thanks to China’s protection efforts, the panda population has been increasing in recent years. Now, many people visit panda reserves to see these lovely animals.​ 71.Where do pandas come from?​ A. America ​B. China ​C. Australia​ D. Africa​ 72.What do pandas look like?​ A. They have all-black fur ​B. They have all-white fur​ C. They have black-and-white fur and round faces​ D. They have brown fur​ 73.What is pandas’ favorite food?​ A. Apples​ B. Bananas​ C. Bamboo ​D. Meat​ 74.What are pandas good at?​ A. Only climbing trees ​B. Only swimming​ C. Neither climbing trees nor swimming​ D. Climbing trees and swimming​ 75.Why was the number of pandas small in the past?​ A. Because they didn’t like to reproduce​ B. Because of habitat loss and other reasons​ C. Because people hunted them too much​ D. Because they ate too much​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中题型技巧清单的第3个专题，内容为说明文阅读。 黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习 题型技巧清单 专题3 说明文阅读（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 近三年真题显示，2023年和2022年分别都有一篇说明文阅读。所以说明文阅读也是复习阅读理解的重点。复习时要细致具体，关注基础，也要关注细节，注意拔高部分。本专题旨在帮助学生梳理说明文阅读，掌握技巧，在考试中取得更好的成绩。 【说明文阅读·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：考查说明文阅读】 一、（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷阅读Passage Two） If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago , we should probably have to say that we could not remember . But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day , we should be able to give an answer to the question . It is the same in history . Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them . Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country , but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war . Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write . For example , we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4000 years ago because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them . But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa because they had not learmed to write . Sometimes , of course , even if the people cannot write , they may know something of the past . They have heard about it from older people , and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings , and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past . This we may call " remembered history ". Some of it has now been written down . It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is , because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing . But where there are no written records , such spoken stories are often very helpful . 答案与解析：文章主要探讨了历史记录的重要性，对比了书面历史和 “记忆历史”，说明书面记录在了解人类历史中起着关键作用，而 “记忆历史” 在没有书面记录时也有一定的辅助作用。 1. Which of the following ideas is NOT suggested in the passage ? A ." Remembered history ", compared with written history , is less reliable . B . Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history . C . A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions . D . Where there are no written records , there is no history . 答案：D。推理判断题 解析：文章最后提到 “where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful”，说明没有书面记录时，口头故事也能帮助我们了解历史，并非没有书面记录就没有历史，所以 D 选项错误。A 选项对应 “ It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is”；B 选项从文章整体强调书面记录对了解历史的重要性可推出；C 选项与第一段内容相符，即记录日常活动有助于回答问题。 2. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because . A . there was nothing worth being written down at that time B . the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record C . the people there did not know how to write D . the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire 答案：C。细节理解题 解析：文中明确提到 “we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa because they had not learned to write”，所以是因为那里的人们不知道如何书写，故选 C。 3." Remembered history " refers to . A . history based on a person ' s imagination B . stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth C . songs and dances about the most important events D . both B and C 答案：D。细节理解题 解析：根据文中 “They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings...This we may call'remembered history'” 可知，“记忆历史” 包括关于重要事件的口口相传的故事以及相关的歌舞，故选 D。 4." Remembered history " is regarded as valuable only when . A . it is written down B . no written account is available C . it proves to be true D . people are interested in it 答案：B。细节理解题 解析：由 “But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful” 可知，当没有书面记录时，“记忆历史” 才被认为是有价值的，故选 B。 5.The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had . A . kept a written record of every past event B . not burned their written records in wars C . told exact stories of the most important happenings D . made more songs and dances 答案：A。细节理解题 解析：文章整体强调书面记录对了解历史的重要性，若古人对每一个过去的事件都有书面记录，我们就能比现在更多地了解过去，故选 A。B 选项只涉及书面记录被烧毁这一个方面，不全面；C 选项口头故事不如书面记录准确；D 选项更多的歌舞对了解历史的作用不如书面记录大。 2.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷阅读Passage Two） Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature . However , whether you are on the mountains , in the waves , or on the grassland , you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment . Some sports are resourc-hungry . Golf , as you may now , eats up not only large areas of countryside , but also tons of water . Besides , all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition . This causes major environmental effects . There are many environment-friendly sports . Power walking is one of them that you could take up today . You don ' t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes ; and you don ' t have to worry about resources and your purse . Simple and free , power walking can also keep you fit . If you walk regularly , it will be good for your heart and bones . Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious , sleep well and have better weight control . Whatever sport you take up , you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials . But the final goal should be " green gyms ". They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers . Members of green gyms play sports outdoors , in the countryside or other open spaces . There is no special requirement for you to start your membership . And best of all , it ' s free . 答案及解析：本文主要探讨了运动对环境的影响，指出一些运动如高尔夫是资源消耗型的，而像快走这样的运动则是环境友好型的，并倡导人们选择绿色运动，利用环保设备和在绿色健身房进行运动。 6.“Which of the following statements about golf is NOT true according to the passage?” A . Golf wastes large areas of countryside B . Golf runs out of much water C . Golf is bad for people ' s health D . keeping Golf court in good condition needs too much energy 答案：C。细节理解题。 解析：文章第二段提到 “Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition.”，说明高尔夫会占用大量乡村土地、消耗大量水以及维持球场状况需要大量能源，A、B、D 选项正确。文中未提及高尔夫对人健康有害，C 选项错误，故选 C。 7. According to the passage , which of the following is an environment - friendly sport ? A . hiking in the hills B . swimming in the pool C . playing basketball in the gym D . playing golf in the countryside 答案：A。推理判断题。 解析：根据第三段 “There are many environment - friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.” 可知，环境友好型运动是指那些不消耗太多资源的运动。在山里徒步，不需要特殊设备，与自然接触，符合环境友好型运动的特点。而在游泳池游泳、在体育馆打篮球都需要特定的设施，会消耗资源；打高尔夫是资源消耗型运动，B、C、D 选项不符合，A 选项正确，故选 A。 8. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because . A . it improves our health B . it is an outdoor sport C . it is recommended by experts D . it uses less resources 答案：D，细节理解题。 解析：文章第三段提到 “Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.”，说明作者以快走为例，主要是因为它消耗资源少，D 选项正确。A 选项 “它改善我们的健康”、B 选项 “它是一项户外运动”、C 选项 “它被专家推荐” 都不是主要原因，故选 D。 9. According to the text , green gyms . A . require membership B . cost little C . offer indoor activities D . recycle materials 答案：B。细节理解题。 解析：根据最后一段 “Members of green gyms play sports outdoors...There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.” 可知，绿色健身房几乎不花费什么成本，B 选项正确。A 选项 “需要会员资格” 与原文 “没有特殊的会员资格要求” 不符；C 选项 “提供室内活动” 错误，绿色健身房是在户外进行运动；D 选项 “回收材料” 在关于绿色健身房的描述中未提及，故选 B。 10. The author has written this passage to . A . show us the role of sports B . encourage us to take up green sports C . discuss the major influence of sports D . introduce different types of sports 答案：B。主旨大意题。 解析：文章先是指出一些运动对环境有不良影响，然后介绍了环境友好型运动和绿色健身房，目的是鼓励人们选择绿色运动，B 选项正确。A 选项 “向我们展示运动的作用”、C 选项 “讨论运动的主要影响”、D 选项 “介绍不同类型的运动” 都不是文章的主要目的，文章重点在于倡导绿色运动，故选 B。 【说明文阅读·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：考查说明文阅读】 三、Healthy Eating​ Eating healthy food is very important for our body. We need to eat different kinds of food every day. Fruits and vegetables give us vitamins. For example, apples, bananas, carrots and tomatoes are good for us. Rice, bread and noodles give us energy. Meat, fish and eggs help us grow strong. But we should not eat too much junk food, like hamburgers, chips and candy. They are not good for our health. Drink enough water every day. It helps our body work well.​ 答案与解析：主旨归纳：本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性，阐述了不同食物的作用，强调应多吃蔬菜水果、谷物、肉类等健康食物，少吃垃圾食品，多喝水。​ 11.What gives us vitamins?​ A.Rice​ B. Fruits and vegetables​ C. Meat​ D. Chips​ 答案：B。 解析：文中明确提到 “Fruits and vegetables give us vitamins.”，所以选 B。​ 12.Which food gives us energy?​ A. Tomatoes​ B. Fish​ C. Bread​ D. Candy​ 答案：C。 解析：从 “Rice, bread and noodles give us energy.” 可知面包能提供能量，选 C。​ 13.What helps us grow strong?​ A. Bananas​ B. Noodles​ C. Hamburgers​ D. Eggs​ 答案：D。 解析：根据 “Meat, fish and eggs help us grow strong.”，鸡蛋有助于我们强壮，选 D。​ 14.Why shouldn’t we eat too much junk food?​ A. Because it’s expensive​ B. Because it’s not healthy​ C. Because it’s not delicious​ D. Because it’s difficult to cook​ 答案：B。 解析：文中指出 “But we should not eat too much junk food... They are not good for our health.”，因为垃圾食品不健康，选 B。 15.What helps our body work well?​ A. Eating candy​ B. Drinking enough water​ C. Eating chips​ D. Sleeping a lot​ 答案：B。 解析：由 “Drink enough water every day. It helps our body work well.” 可知，多喝水有助于身体良好运作，选 B。​ 四、Protect the Environment​ The environment is very important for our life. We need to protect it. First, we can save water. Turn off the tap when we brush our teeth or wash hands. Second, we should save electricity. Don’t leave the lights on when we leave the room. Third, we can reduce waste. Use both sides of paper and recycle plastic bottles. Planting more trees is also a good way to protect the environment. Trees can clean the air and make our city beautiful.​ 答案与解析：文章强调了保护环境的重要性，并介绍了一些保护环境的方法，如节约用水、节约用电、减少浪费以及植树造林等。​ 16.Why do we need to protect the environment?​ A. Because it’s easy​ B. Because it’s important for our life​ C. Because it’s fun​ D. Because it’s cheap​ 答案：B。 解析：文中首句 “The environment is very important for our life. We need to protect it.” 表明保护环境是因为其对生活重要，选 B。​ 17.How can we save water?​ A. Keep the tap on when brushing teeth​ B. Turn off the tap when using water​ C. Drink less water​ D. Use dirty water​ 答案：B。 解析：从 “Turn off the tap when we brush our teeth or wash hands.” 可知，用水时关掉水龙头能节水，选 B。 18.What should we do to save electricity?​ A. Leave the lights on all the time​ B. Turn off the lights when leaving the room​ C. Use more lights​ D. Open the windows instead of using lights​ 答案：B。 解析：“Don’t leave the lights on when we leave the room.” 说明离开房间时关灯可节约用电，选 B。​ 19.How can we reduce waste?​ A. Use only one side of paper​ B. Throw away plastic bottles​ C. Use both sides of paper and recycle plastic bottles​ D. Buy more new things​ 答案：C。 解析：根据 “Use both sides of paper and recycle plastic bottles.”，使用纸张两面和回收塑料瓶能减少浪费，选 C。 20.What can trees do?​ A. Make the air dirty​ B. Make the city ugly​ C. Clean the air and make the city beautiful​ D. Cut down other plants​ 答案：C。 解析：由 “Trees can clean the air and make our city beautiful.” 可知，树木能清洁空气、美化城市，选 C。​ 五、Plan Your Future Career​ Choosing a future career is an important thing for students. First, think about your interests. If you like talking to people, jobs like teaching or sales may be good for you. If you love science, you can become a doctor or an engineer. Second, consider your skills. If you are good at drawing, you can be an artist or a designer. Third, learn about different jobs. You can talk to people who do these jobs or read books about them. This helps you make a better choice.​ 答案与解析：本文主要讲述了对学生而言规划未来职业的重要性，介绍了选择职业时应考虑自身兴趣、技能，并通过与从业者交流或阅读相关书籍来了解不同职业，从而做出更好的选择。​ 21.Why is choosing a future career important for students?​ A. Because it’s easy​ B. Because it decides their future life​ C. Because it’s interesting​ D. Because it’s fast​ 答案：B。 解析：选择未来职业重要是因为它决定未来生活，虽然文中未直接表述，但从整体语境可推断，选 B。 22.What should you think about first when choosing a career?​ A. Your interests​ B. Your money​ C. Your family​ D. Your friends​ 答案：A。 解析：文中 “First, think about your interests.” 表明选职业首先要考虑兴趣，选 A。​ 23.If you like science, which job can you choose?​ A. Teacher​ B. Salesperson​ C. Doctor​ D. Artist​ 答案：C。 解析：“If you love science, you can become a doctor or an engineer.” 说明喜欢科学可选择医生职业，选 C。 24.What should you do if you are good at drawing?​ A. Become a teacher​ B. Become a designer​ C. Become a doctor​D. Become a salesperson​ 答案：B。 解析：依据 “If you are good at drawing, you can be an artist or a designer.”，擅长画画可成为设计师，选 B。 25.How can you learn about different jobs?​ A. By watching TV​ B. By playing games​ C. By talking to people who do these jobs or reading books about them​ D. By sleeping​ 答案：C。 解析：从 “You can talk to people who do these jobs or read books about them.” 可知，通过与从业者交流或阅读相关书籍能了解不同职业，选 C。​ 六、The Internet in Our Life​ The Internet is very useful in our daily life. We can use it to study, work and play. For studying, we can find a lot of information online. We can watch English videos to learn English or read e-books to get knowledge. For work, people can have meetings online and send emails to others. For fun, we can listen to music, watch movies and play games on the Internet. But we should not spend too much time on the Internet. It’s not good for our eyes and health.​ 答案与解析：文章介绍了互联网在日常生活中的多种用途，包括学习、工作和娱乐等，同时提醒人们不应过度使用互联网，以免影响眼睛和健康。​ 26.What can we do with the Internet?​ A. Only study​ B. Only work​ C. Only play​ D. Study, work and play​ 答案：D。 解析：文中 “We can use it to study, work and play.” 表明互联网可用于学习、工作和娱乐，选 D。 27.How can we learn English on the Internet?​ A. By watching English videos ​B. By listening to music​C. By playing games​D. By sending emails​ 答案：A。 解析：从 “We can watch English videos to learn English” 可知，通过看英语视频能在网上学英语，选 A。 28.What can people do for work on the Internet?​ A. Watch movies​ B. Have meetings and send emails​C. Read e-books​ D. Listen to music​ 答案：B。 解析：“For work, people can have meetings online and send emails to others.” 说明人们在网上工作可开会和发邮件，选 B。 29.Why shouldn’t we spend too much time on the Internet?​ A. Because it’s boring​ B. Because it’s expensive​ C. Because it’s not good for our eyes and health​ D. Because it’s difficult to use​ 答案：C。 解析：“But we should not spend too much time on the Internet. It’s not good for our eyes and health.” 指出过度上网对眼睛和健康不好，选 C。​ 30.What’s the main idea of this passage?​ A. The Internet is bad for us​ B. We should not use the Internet​ C. The Internet is useful but we should not use it too much​ D. We can only use the Internet for fun​ 答案：C。 解析：文章既讲了互联网有用，又强调不应过度使用，C 选项符合主旨，选 C。 七、The Benefits of Exercise​ Exercise is good for our health in many ways. First, it helps us stay fit and keep a healthy weight. When we exercise, our body burns calories. Running, swimming, and cycling are great ways to do this. Second, exercise makes our heart and lungs stronger. It also improves our sleep quality. People who exercise regularly often fall asleep faster and sleep better. Third, exercise can make us feel happy. When we exercise, our brain releases chemicals that make us feel good. So, try to exercise at least 30 minutes a day, five days a week.​ 答案与解析：本文介绍了运动对健康的诸多益处，包括保持身材、增强心肺功能、改善睡眠质量以及提升心情等，并建议每周五天、每天至少锻炼 30 分钟。​ 31.What does exercise help us do?​ A. Gain weight quickly​ B. Stay fit and keep a healthy weight​ C. Eat more junk food​ D. Feel sad​ 答案：B。 解析：文中 “First, it helps us stay fit and keep a healthy weight.” 表明运动有助于保持健康体重和身材，选 B。 32.Which is NOT a good way to burn calories?​ A. Running​ B. Sleeping​ C. Swimming​ D. Cycling​ 答案：B。 解析：从 “Running, swimming, and cycling are great ways to do this.” 可知，睡觉不是燃烧卡路里的好方式，选 B。 33.How does exercise affect our heart and lungs?​ A. It makes them weaker​ B. It has no effect on them​ C. It makes them stronger​ D. It makes them smaller​ 答案：C。 解析：根据 “Second, exercise makes our heart and lungs stronger.”，运动能使心肺更强壮，选 C。​ 34.Why does exercise make us feel happy?​ A. Because our brain releases chemicals that make us feel good​B. Because we can eat more after exercise​ C. Because we can sleep less​ D. Because we can watch more TV​ 答案：A。 解析：由 “When we exercise, our brain releases chemicals that make us feel good.” 可知，运动让人快乐是因为大脑释放使人愉悦的化学物质，选 A。​ 35.How often should we exercise?​ A. At least 30 minutes a day, five days a week​ B. Once a month ​C. Only on weekends​D. Never​ 答案：A。 解析：文中 “So, try to exercise at least 30 minutes a day, five days a week.” 明确给出锻炼频率建议，选 A。​ 八、Travel Tips​ Traveling is a wonderful experience. But there are some tips you should know before you start your trip. First, plan your trip early. Decide where you want to go, how you will get there, and where you will stay. Look for good deals on flights and hotels. Second, make a list of things to take. Don’t forget important things like your ID card, money, and clothes. Third, learn about the culture and customs of the place you are visiting. It helps you understand the local people better. Finally, be careful with your belongings during the trip. Keep your money and phone in a safe place.​ 答案与解析：​文章分享了旅行的实用小贴士，包括提前规划行程、列好携带物品清单、了解目的地文化习俗以及保管好个人财物等。​ 36.Why is traveling wonderful?​ A. The passage doesn’t say​B. Because it’s cheap​C. Because it’s easy​D. Because it’s boring​ 答案：A。 解析：文中未提及旅行美妙的原因，选 A。​ 37.What should you do first before a trip?​ A. Buy new clothes ​B. Plan your trip early​ C. Eat a big meal​D. Sleep well​ 答案：B。 解析：从 “First, plan your trip early.” 可知，旅行前首先要提前规划，选 B。 38.What shouldn’t you forget to take?​ A. Toys​ B. Snacks​ C. ID card, money, and clothes​ D. Games​ 答案：C。 解析：“Don’t forget important things like your ID card, money, and clothes.” 说明不能忘记带身份证、钱和衣物，选 C。​ 39.Why should you learn about the local culture and customs?​ A. To make the trip longer​ B. To make more money​ C. To understand the local people better​ D. To buy more things​ 答案：C。 解析：根据 “It helps you understand the local people better.”，了解当地文化习俗是为了更好地理解当地人，选 C。​ 40.What should you do with your belongings during the trip?​ A. Leave them anywhere​ B. Keep them in a safe place​C. Give them to others​ D. Throw them away​ 答案：B。 解析：由 “Finally, be careful with your belongings during the trip. Keep your money and phone in a safe place.” 可知，要把财物放在安全地方，选 B。​ 九、Time Management​ Good time management is important for everyone. It helps us finish our work and study on time and also have time for fun. First, make a schedule. Write down what you need to do each day, like doing homework, studying for tests, or helping with housework. Then, set priorities. Decide which tasks are the most important and do them first. Second, break big tasks into small ones. For example, if you have a big project, work on it a little each day. Third, avoid procrastination. Don’t wait until the last minute to do things. Start early and you will feel less stressed.​ 答案与解析：本文阐述了时间管理的重要性，介绍了时间管理的方法，如制定日程表、确定任务优先级、将大任务分解以及避免拖延等。 41.Why is time management important?​ A. Because it’s difficult​ B. Because it helps us finish work and study on time and have fun​ C. Because it’s interesting​ D. Because it’s easy​ 答案：B。 解析：文中 “It helps us finish our work and study on time and also have time for fun.” 表明时间管理重要的原因，选 B。​ 42.What should you do first for time management?​ A. Watch TV​ B. Make a schedule ​C. Play games​ D. Eat snacks​ 答案：B。 解析：从 “First, make a schedule.” 可知，时间管理首先要制定日程表，选 B。 43.How can you deal with big tasks?​ A. Do them all at once​ B. Ignore them​ C. Break them into small ones​ D. Give them to others​ 答案：C。 解析：根据 “Second, break big tasks into small ones.”，处理大任务要将其分解，选 C。​ 44.What does “procrastination” mean?​ A. Doing things early​ B. Doing things on time​ C. Waiting until the last minute to do things​ D. Doing things quickly​ 答案：C。 解析：从 “Don’t wait until the last minute to do things.” 可推断 “procrastination” 是拖延，等到最后一刻做事，选 C。​ 45.What will happen if you start tasks early?​ A. You will feel more stressed​ B. You will finish them late​ C. You will feel less stressed​ D. You will forget to do them​ 答案：C。 解析：由 “Start early and you will feel less stressed.” 可知，早开始任务会减少压力，选 C。​ 十、Table Manners​ Table manners are important when we eat with others. In many countries, there are some basic rules. First, wait for everyone to be seated before you start eating. Second, use your fork and knife correctly. Hold the fork in your left hand and the knife in your right hand. Third, don’t make noise when you eat. Don’t talk with your mouth full of food. Fourth, say “please” and “thank you” when asking for or receiving food. Finally, leave a little food on your plate. It shows that you are full and you enjoyed the meal.​ 答案与解析：​本文介绍了用餐时的一些基本餐桌礼仪，包括等人就座后再开始用餐、正确使用刀叉、用餐时不发出噪音、礼貌用语以及在盘中留些食物等。​ 46.Why are table manners important?​ A. Because they are difficult to learn​ B. Because we eat with others​ C. Because they are interesting​ D. Because we want to look cool​ 答案：B。 解析：文中 “Table manners are important when we eat with others.” 表明餐桌礼仪重要是因为与人共餐，选 B 47.What should you do before starting to eat?​ A. Start eating immediately​ B. Wait for everyone to be seated​ C. Leave the table​ D. Talk loudly​ 答案：B。 解析：从 “First, wait for everyone to be seated before you start eating.” 可知，开始用餐前要等人都就座，选 B。 48.How should you hold the fork and knife?​ A. Fork in the right hand, knife in the left hand​ B. Fork and knife in the left hand​ C. Fork in the left hand, knife in the right hand​ D. Fork and knife in the right hand​ 答案：C。 解析：根据 “Hold the fork in your left hand and the knife in your right hand.”，应左手拿叉，右手拿刀，选 C。 49.What shouldn’t you do when eating?​ A. Use fork and knife correctly​ B. Say “please” and “thank you”​ C. Make noise and talk with your mouth full​ D. Leave a little food on the plate​ 答案：C。 解析：“Don’t make noise when you eat. Don’t talk with your mouth full of food.” 说明用餐时不应发出噪音和满嘴食物说话，选 C。​ 50.Why should you leave a little food on your plate?​ A. Because you don’t like the food​ B. Because you want more food​ C. Because you are not full​ D. Because it shows you are full and you enjoyed the meal​ 答案：D。 解析：由 “Finally, leave a little food on your plate. It shows that you are full and you enjoyed the meal.” 可知，留食物是表示吃饱且享受美食，选 D。 十一、The Secret of the Seasons​ Have you ever wondered why there are four seasons in a year? The answer lies in the way Earth moves. Earth not only spins around itself but also travels around the Sun. When one part of Earth is tilted towards the Sun, it experiences summer. During summer, the days are longer and the Sun shines more directly, making the weather warmer. In winter, the same part of Earth is tilted away from the Sun, resulting in shorter days and cooler temperatures. Spring and autumn are the seasons when Earth is neither too close nor too far from the Sun, bringing mild weather. Thanks to this special movement, we enjoy different seasons throughout the year.​ 答案与解析：​文章解释了一年中四季形成的原因，地球绕太阳公转和自身自转，以及地轴倾斜使得不同时间不同地区接收到的太阳热量不同，从而产生四季更替，还介绍了四季气候的特点。​ 51.How many seasons are there in a year?​ A. Two​ B. Three​C. Four​D. Five​ 答案：C。 解析：文中首句 “Have you ever wondered why there are four seasons in a year?” 明确指出一年有四季，选 C。 52.What causes the change of seasons?​ A. The color of the Sun​B. Earth’s movement around the Sun and its spin​ C. The size of the Earth​D. The distance between the Moon and Earth​ 答案：B。 解析：从 “The answer lies in the way Earth moves. Earth not only spins around itself but also travels around the Sun.” 可知，地球绕太阳运动和自身旋转导致季节变化，选 B。​ 53.Why is it warmer in summer?​ A. Because the Sun moves closer to Earth​B. Because one part of Earth is tilted towards the Sun​ C. Because Earth stops spinning​D. Because there are more clouds​ 答案：B。 解析：根据 “When one part of Earth is tilted towards the Sun, it experiences summer. During summer, the days are longer and the Sun shines more directly, making the weather warmer.”，夏天更热是因为地球一部分向太阳倾斜，选 B。 54.Which season has mild weather?​ A. Summer and winter​B. Spring and autumn​C. Only spring​D. Only autumn​ 答案：B。 解析：由 “Spring and autumn are the seasons when Earth is neither too close nor too far from the Sun, bringing mild weather.” 可知，春季和秋季天气温和，选 B。 55.What does “tilted” mean in the passage?​ A. Moved in a circle​B. Turned at an angle​C. Stayed still​D. Shone brightly​ 答案：B。 解析：结合上下文，地球向太阳 “tilted” 才会产生季节变化，可推断 “tilted” 意为 “倾斜，以一定角度转动”，选 B。​ 十二、The Great Wall of China​ The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It was built over 2000 years ago to protect China from enemies. Workers used bricks, stones, and even tamped earth to build this long wall. The wall stretches across mountains, deserts, and grasslands, with a total length of about 21,196 kilometers. Many watchtowers were set up along the wall, where soldiers could keep an eye on the surroundings and light fires to send warnings. Although most parts of the Great Wall have worn out over time, it still attracts millions of visitors every year. People come from all over the world to admire this amazing piece of human history.​ 答案与解析：​ 文章介绍了中国长城这一世界奇迹，包括建造时间、目的、使用材料、建筑结构（如瞭望塔的作用），以及其现状，虽历经岁月磨损，但仍吸引众多游客，是人类历史的伟大象征。​ 56.When was the Great Wall built?​ A. 1000 years ago​B. Over 2000 years ago​C. 500 years ago​D. 3000 years ago​ 答案：B。 解析：文中 “It was built over 2000 years ago to protect China from enemies.” 表明长城建于 2000 多年前，选 B。​ 57.What was the main purpose of building the Great Wall?​ A. To attract tourists​ B. To make China more beautiful​ C. To protect China from enemies​D. To show Chinese people’s building skills​ 答案：C。 解析：同样根据 “It was built over 2000 years ago to protect China from enemies.”，建造长城主要是为抵御敌人，选 C。​ 58.What materials were NOT used to build the Great Wall?​ A. Bricks​B. Stones​C. Tamped earth​D. Glass​ 答案：D。 解析：从 “Workers used bricks, stones, and even tamped earth to build this long wall.” 可知，建造材料不包括玻璃，选 D。 59.What was the function of the watchtowers?​ A. For soldiers to live in​B. For storing food​ C. For soldiers to watch the surroundings and send warnings​D. For tourists to take photos​ 答案：C。 解析：“Many watchtowers were set up along the wall, where soldiers could keep an eye on the surroundings and light fires to send warnings.” 说明瞭望塔用于士兵监视和发送警报，选 C。​ 60.Why do so many people visit the Great Wall?​ A. Because it’s very long​B. Because it’s a symbol of human history​ C. Because it’s free to enter​D. Because it’s newly built​ 答案：B。 解析：由 “it still attracts millions of visitors every year. People come from all over the world to admire this amazing piece of human history.” 可知，人们参观长城是因为它是人类历史的象征，选 B。​ 十三、The Invention of the Telephone​ In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone, which changed the way people communicate forever. Before the telephone, people mainly communicated through letters, which took a long time to reach the destination. Bell’s invention made it possible for people to talk to each other over long distances almost instantly. At first, the telephone was a large and expensive device, only used by businesses and the wealthy. But as technology improved, telephones became smaller, cheaper, and more common in households. Today, we have smartphones that can not only make calls but also send messages, surf the Internet, and take photos. The invention of the telephone was truly a big step forward in human communication.​ 答案与解析：​文章讲述了电话的发明历程，1876 年亚历山大・格拉汉姆・贝尔发明电话，改变了人们的通信方式，介绍了电话发明前的通信手段、早期电话特点，以及随着技术发展电话的演变，如今智能手机功能多样 。​ 61.Who invented the telephone?​ A. Thomas Edison​ B. Alexander Graham Bell​ C. Albert Einstein​D. Isaac Newton​ 答案：B。 解析：文中 “In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone” 表明电话由亚历山大・格拉汉姆・贝尔发明，选 B。​ 62.When was the telephone invented?​ A. In 1867​ B. In 1786​ C. In 1876​ D. In 1976​ 答案：C。 解析：从 “In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone” 可知，电话发明于 1876 年，选 C。​ 63.How did people mainly communicate before the telephone?​ A. Through emails​ B. Through telephones​ C. Through videos​ D. Through letters​ 答案：D。 解析：“Before the telephone, people mainly communicated through letters, which took a long time to reach the destination.” 说明电话发明前主要通过信件交流，选 D。​ 64.What was the telephone like at first?​ A. Small and cheap​ B. Large and expensive​ C. Small but expensive​ D. Large but cheap​ 答案：B。 解析：根据 “At first, the telephone was a large and expensive device, only used by businesses and the wealthy.”，早期电话又大又贵，选 B。​ 65.What can smartphones do today?​ A. Only make calls​ B. Only send messages​ C. Make calls, send messages, surf the Internet, and take photos​ D. Only surf the Internet​ 答案：C。 解析：由 “Today, we have smartphones that can not only make calls but also send messages, surf the Internet, and take photos.” 可知，智能手机可打电话、发信息、上网和拍照，选 C。​ 十四、Online Shopping​ Online shopping has become more and more popular in recent years. With just a few clicks on the computer or mobile phone, people can buy almost everything they need, from clothes and food to electronics and furniture. One of the biggest advantages of online shopping is convenience. You can shop at any time of the day or night, without having to go to a physical store. Besides, online stores often offer better prices because they don’t need to pay for a large store space and many employees. However, there are also some disadvantages. Sometimes, the products you receive may not be the same as what you saw online. And it takes time for the goods to be delivered to your home.​ 答案与解析：​文章介绍了近年来流行的网上购物，阐述其优点，如方便、价格优势，同时也指出缺点，如商品与图片不符、配送需要时间，全面分析了网上购物这一社会现象。​ 66.What has become popular in recent years according to the passage?​ A. Reading books in the library​ B. Shopping in physical stores​ C. Online shopping​ D. Watching movies at home​ 答案：C。 解析：文中 “Online shopping has become more and more popular in recent years.” 表明近年来网上购物流行，选 C。 67.What can people buy through online shopping?​ A. Only clothes​B. Only food​C. Only electronics​D. Almost everything they need​ 答案：D。 解析：从 “With just a few clicks on the computer or mobile phone, people can buy almost everything they need, from clothes and food to electronics and furniture.” 可知，人们能在网上买到几乎所有需要的东西，选 D。 68.What is an advantage of online shopping?​ A. It’s always very cheap​ B. It’s very fast​ C. It’s convenient​ D. The products are always perfect​ 答案：C。 解析：“One of the biggest advantages of online shopping is convenience.” 说明网上购物的优势之一是方便，选 C。​ 69.Why do online stores often offer better prices?​ A.Because they sell bad products​ B. Because they don’t need to pay for a large store space and many employees​ C. Because they have many customers​ D. Because they want to lose money​ 答案：B。 解析：根据 “Besides, online stores often offer better prices because they don’t need to pay for a large store space and many employees.”，网店价格更优是因无需支付大量店面和员工费用，选 B。​ 70.What is a disadvantage of online shopping?​ A. You can’t buy things at night​ B. The products may not be the same as what you saw online​ C. You have to go to the store to pick up the goods​D. It’s too expensive​ 答案：B。 解析：由 “Sometimes, the products you receive may not be the same as what you saw online.” 可知，网上购物的缺点是商品可能与图片不符，选 B。​ 十五、The Life of Pandas​ Pandas are lovely animals native to China. They are famous for their black-and-white fur and round faces. Pandas mainly live in the forests of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. Their favorite food is bamboo, and they spend most of their day eating. A panda can eat up to 40 kilograms of bamboo a day! Although pandas look cute and gentle, they are actually good at climbing trees and swimming. In the past, due to habitat loss and other reasons, the number of pandas was very small. Thanks to China’s protection efforts, the panda population has been increasing in recent years. Now, many people visit panda reserves to see these lovely animals.​ 答案与解析：文章介绍了大熊猫这种中国特有的可爱动物，包括外貌特征、生活地区、饮食习惯、擅长的技能，还说明了过去熊猫数量少的原因以及中国保护措施带来的积极影响 。​ 71.Where do pandas come from?​ A. America ​B. China ​C. Australia​ D. Africa​ 答案：B。 解析：文中 “Pandas are lovely animals native to China.” 表明熊猫来自中国，选 B。​ 72.What do pandas look like?​ A. They have all-black fur ​B. They have all-white fur​ C. They have black-and-white fur and round faces​ D. They have brown fur​ 答案：C。解析：从 “They are famous for their black-and-white fur and round faces.” 可知，熊猫有黑白相间的皮毛和圆脸，选 C。 73.What is pandas’ favorite food?​ A. Apples​ B. Bananas​ C. Bamboo ​D. Meat​ 答案：C。 解析：“Their favorite food is bamboo, and they spend most of their day eating.” 说明熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹子，选 C。 74.What are pandas good at?​ A. Only climbing trees ​B. Only swimming​ C. Neither climbing trees nor swimming​ D. Climbing trees and swimming​ 答案：D。 解析：根据 “Although pandas look cute and gentle, they are actually good at climbing trees and swimming.”，熊猫擅长爬树和游泳，选 D。​ 75.Why was the number of pandas small in the past?​ A. Because they didn’t like to reproduce​ B. Because of habitat loss and other reasons​ C. Because people hunted them too much​ D. Because they ate too much​ 答案：B。 解析：由 “In the past, due to habitat loss and other reasons, the number of pandas was very small.” 可知，过去熊猫数量少是因为栖息地丧失等原因，选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$