专题7 应用文写作三大要点归纳（讲义）-黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中题型技巧清单的第7个专题，内容为应用文写作。 黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习 英语题型技巧清单 专题7 应用文写作（讲+练）【考点解读】 近三年高考中，没有应用文写作部分，但是也应该提醒学生注意一下这部分，熟悉应用文写作的一些知识和常用单词、短语、句型，做一些练习，也能提高其他题型的成绩。本专题旨在帮助学生了解应用文写作的常识和方法，掌握技巧，在考试中取得更好的成绩。 在高考英语中，应用文写作要求同学们根据给定情境，用准确、恰当的英语进行书面表达。下面为大家分类总结英语应用文写作技巧，并结合例文与即时训练，助大家提升写作能力。 【知识点清单一】书信类 书信类应用文十分常见，包括邀请信、道歉信、申请信、建议信等，每种信件都有其特定的写作思路与常用表达。 （一）邀请信 要点 分析 特点 邀请信用于邀请他人参加活动、聚会等。 写作思路 开头：表明自己身份与写信目的，直接说明邀请对方参加某项活动。例如：“I am Li Hua, a student from Class 3, Grade 3, and I am writing to invite you to take part in our school's English Speech Contest.” 中间：详细说明活动具体信息，涵盖时间、地点、活动内容、活动亮点或意义等。比如：“The contest will be held in the school lecture hall at 2 p.m. next Friday. Participants will deliver speeches on various English - related topics. It is a great chance to showcase your English speaking skills and exchange ideas with other students.” 结尾：表达期待对方接受邀请以及希望对方回复的心情。如：“We sincerely hope that you can join us. Please reply to confirm your attendance at your earliest convenience.” 常用表达 “I'm writing to invite you to...”（我写信是为了邀请你……） “The activity will be held in...at...”（活动将在…… 的…… 举行） “It would be a great honor for us if you could come.”（如果你能来，对我们来说将是莫大的荣幸。） “Looking forward to your prompt reply.”（期待你尽快回复。） 【例文】 Dear Tom, I am Li Hua, your good friend. I am writing to invite you to my birthday party this Sunday evening. The party will be held at my home at 7 p.m. Many of our classmates will come. We will have delicious food, sing songs, and play interesting games together. It will surely be a lot of fun. I really hope you can come and celebrate this special day with me. Please let me know if you can make it. Best wishes, Li Hua 【即时训练】 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场传统文化展览。请写一封邮件邀请你的外教 Mr. Smith 参加，内容包括： 展览时间、地点； 展览内容（传统手工艺品、书画作品等）； 期待他的到来。 （二）道歉信 要点 分析 特点 道歉信用于向他人表达歉意，解释犯错原因并提出弥补措施。 写作思路 开头：直接表明写信目的是道歉，态度务必诚恳。例如：“I am extremely sorry and writing this letter to apologize to you.” 中间：详细说明道歉原因，阐述事情经过，要真实诚恳，同时可适当提出弥补措施。比如：“I failed to return the book I borrowed from you on time because I was busy with a sudden school project. To make up for my mistake, I will buy you a new copy of the book.” 结尾：再次表达歉意并请求对方谅解。如：“I sincerely hope you can forgive me. Your understanding means a great deal to me.” 常用表达 “I'm terribly sorry for...”（我对…… 感到非常抱歉） “Please accept my sincere apology for...”（请接受我对…… 的真诚道歉） “I should have done...”（我本应该做……） “I will do my best to make it up to you.”（我会尽力弥补你。） 【例文】 Dear Lucy, I am really sorry that I broke your favorite cup yesterday. When I was helping you clean the table, I carelessly knocked it off. I know it was a precious gift from your friend. I have looked for the same cup in several stores and finally found one. I will bring it to you tomorrow. Once again, I am so sorry for my carelessness. Please forgive me. Yours, Li Hua 【即时训练】 假设你是李明，你原本和朋友约好一起看电影，但因为临时有事不能赴约。请给朋友写一封道歉信，说明原因并提出弥补办法。 （三）申请信 要点 分析 特点 申请信用于向相关机构或个人申请参加活动、获得职位、获取资助等。 写作思路 开头：说明申请事项，简洁明了。例如：“I am writing to apply for the volunteer position in the upcoming city sports meeting.” 中间：阐述自己具备的条件、优势或相关经历，证明自己适合该申请。比如：“I have rich experience in volunteering. I once participated in a community service activity and successfully organized a small - scale event. Also, I am good at communication and teamwork, which will help me cooperate w议并取得ell with other volunteers.” 结尾：表达期待得到批准的心情，并可提供联系方式。如：“I'm looking forward to your favorable reply. You can contact me at 138xxxx5678 or at liming@example.com.” 常用表达 “I'm writing to apply for...”（我写信是为了申请……） “I believe I am qualified for this...because...”（我相信我有资格获得这个…… 因为……） “I have the ability to...”（我有能力……） “Thank you for considering my application.”（感谢您考虑我的申请。） 【例文】 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua, a senior student from Xinhua Vocational School. I am writing to apply for the scholarship of our school. During my study here, I have always been hard - working. My grades are among the top in my class. I have won several awards in vocational skills competitions. Also, I actively participate in school activities and have strong leadership skills. I really hope to get this scholarship to help me continue my studies. Please consider my application. My contact number is 136xxxx8901. Thank you! Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【即时训练】 你看到学校英语俱乐部招募新成员的通知，你想申请加入。请写一封申请信，介绍自己的英语能力、兴趣爱好以及加入俱乐部的原因。 （四）建议信 要点 分析 特点 建议信是针对他人的问题、困境或计划给出合理建议。 写作思路 开头：表明写信目的是给出建议，可先提及对方的问题或情况以引出话题。例如：“I know that you are having some trouble in improving your English listening, so I am writing to offer you some suggestions.” 中间：分点详细阐述建议内容，可先指出存在的问题，再提出相应解决办法，并阐述每个建议的理由以增强说服力。比如：“First, I suggest you listen to English podcasts every day. This can train your ears to get used to different accents. The reason is that podcasts cover a wide range of topics and real - life conversations. Second, you can watch English movies with subtitles. It can improve your listening skills while also helping you understand the context better.” 结尾：表达希望对方考虑建议并取得良好效果的愿望。如：“I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into consideration. I believe they will be beneficial to you.” 常用表达 “I'm writing to give you some suggestions on...”（我写信是为了给你一些关于…… 的建议） “In my opinion,...”（在我看来，……） “You'd better...”（你最好……） “It would be a good idea to...”（…… 是个好主意） 【例文】 Dear Jack, I know you want to lose weight but don't know how. Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, you should control your diet. Avoid eating junk food like hamburgers and chips. Instead, eat more vegetables and fruits which are rich in vitamins and fiber. Secondly, do regular exercise. Running or swimming three times a week can help burn calories. I hope my suggestions will help you achieve your goal. Best regards, Li Hua 【即时训练】 你的朋友在学习数学时遇到困难，向你求助。请写一封建议信，给出你的建议和理由。 参考例文： 【知识点清单二】通知类 要点 分析 特点 通知用于发布、传达要求下级机关执行和有关单位周知或执行的事项，批转、转发公文，一般为下行文或平行文。 格式 标题：依据通知的内容，在标题中明确注明 “通知” 字样。若事情重要或紧急，可写成 “重要通知”“紧急通知”。例如 “通知”“关于举办校园科技节的通知” 。 正文：另起一行，空两格开始书写。一般涵盖通知的缘由和目的、通知事项、执行要求这三部分。缘由目的要简洁清晰，通知事项要具体明确，执行要求要切实可行。 落款：写明发布通知的单位名称，并在其下方完整地写出发布通知的年、月、日。 【例文】 通知 全体同学： In order to enrich students' extracurricular life and improve their artistic accomplishment, our school will hold a Campus Culture Festival. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows: 一、活动时间：From May 1st to May 5th 二、活动内容：Painting exhibitions, singing competitions, dance performances, etc. 三、参与方式：Students can sign up with their class monitors. We hope that all students will actively participate and show their talents. XX School Student Union April 20th, 20XX 【即时训练】 学校要组织一次校外实践活动，请你以学校教务处的名义写一则通知，内容包括活动时间、地点、活动内容以及注意事项。 【知识点清单三】启事类 要点 分析 特点 启事是指将自己的要求，向公众说明事实或希望协办的一种短文。 种类 寻找类：像寻物启事、寻人启事等，用于寻找遗失物品或走失亲人 。 招领类：例如失物招领启事，帮助遗失物品回到原主手中 。 征求类：比如征稿启事、招聘启事等，用于征收物品或征求人员 。 格式与 写法 标题：第一行居中书写。由事由和文种两部分构成，如 “寻物启事”“招聘启事” 。 正文：在标题下另起一行空两格书写，一般不分段落，无需写出收文对象。内容要清晰明确，如寻物启事要详细描述丢失物品的特征、丢失的时间和地点等；招聘启事要写清楚招聘岗位的要求、待遇等。 落款：注明启事人姓名或单位名称以及日期。 【例文】 Lost（寻物启事） I lost a red notebook in the school library at around 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon. My name "Li Hua" is written on it. The notebook contains important class notes and some personal thoughts. If you found it, please contact me. Thank you very much! Tel: 139XXXX1234 Contact: Li Hua May 10th, 20XX Job Recruitment（招聘启事） Our company is now hiring several part-time salespersons due to business expansion. Requirements: Aged between 18 and 22. Good communication skills and the ability to work independently. Remuneration: Payment is commission-based, with higher earnings for more sales. Interested candidates please send your personal information to: XXX@163.com or call: 020 - XXXXXXXX. XX Company June 5th, 20XX 【即时训练】 学校文学社正在征集优秀稿件，请你写一则征稿启事，说明稿件要求、截止日期以及投稿方式。 【知识点清单四】常用句型分类整理 一、书信（Formal Letters）常用句型 结构 分类 句型 开头寒暄与目的陈述 正式开头 I am writing to inquire about...（我写信是为了咨询……） This letter serves to inform you that...（本函旨在告知您……） I am writing in reference to...（关于……，我特此致信） 非正式 / 私人信件 Hope this letter finds you well.（愿此信让你一切安好。） It’s been a while since we last spoke, and I wanted to...（距上次联系已久，我想…） 表达请求 / 感谢 / 建议 请求协助 Would you please kindly...?（能否请您……？） I would be grateful if you could...（若您能……，我将不胜感激。） 感谢致意 Thank you for your prompt attention to this matter.（感谢您对此事的及时关注。） I appreciate your consideration and support.（感谢您的体谅与支持。） 提出建议 It would be advisable to...（建议……） May I suggest that...?（我能否建议……？） 结尾与落款 正式结尾 Yours sincerely,（谨上） Faithfully yours,（敬启） Looking forward to your favorable reply.（期待您的肯定回复。） 非正式结尾 Best regards,（祝好） Warm wishes,（致以温暖的问候） 二、通知（Notices）常用句型 结构 内容 句型 通知目的与活动安排 发布通知 Notice is hereby given that...（特此通知……） This is to announce that...（兹宣布……） The [组织名称] is pleased to inform you of...（[组织名称] 高兴地通知您……） 活动详情 The event will take place on... at...（活动将于…… 在…… 举行。） The schedule includes...（日程包括……） Participants are required to...（参与者需……） 注意事项与要求 必备物品 / 着装 Please bring...（请携带……） All attendees should wear...（所有参与者请穿着……） 纪律 / 截止时间 Registration must be completed by...（注册需在…… 前完成。） Failure to comply may result in...（未遵守可能导致……） 结尾与联系方式 咨询方式 For further information, please contact...（详情请咨询……） For inquiries, reach out to... at...（如有疑问，请致电…… 联系……） 三、招聘启事（Job Advertisements）常用句型 职位名称与职责描述 职位介绍 We are currently hiring for the position of...（我们现招聘…… 职位。） [公司名称] is seeking a qualified candidate for...（[公司名称] 诚聘一名合格的…… 候选人。） 职责说明 The main responsibilities include...（主要职责包括……） The role involves...（该职位需要……） 任职要求与资格 硬性要求 A bachelor’s degree in... is required.（需…… 专业学士学位。） At least [X] years of experience in...（至少 [X] 年…… 领域经验。） 软实力要求 Strong communication and teamwork skills are essential.（优秀的沟通与团队合作能力必不可少。） Candidates must be able to...（候选人需具备…… 能力。） 申请方式与截止日期 提交材料 Please submit your resume and cover letter to...（请将简历与求职信发送至……） Applications should include...（申请材料需包含……） 时间节点 The closing date for applications is...（申请截止日期为……） Interviews will be conducted in...（面试将于…… 进行。） 四、跨文体通用高频句型 内容 句型 强调重要性 It is crucial/essential that...（…… 至关重要。） Please note that...（请注意……） 敦促行动 We encourage you to...（我们建议您……） Don’t hesitate to...（请务必……） 声明版权 / 归属 All submissions must be original.（所有投稿须为原创。） The decision of [组织] is final.（[组织] 保留最终决定权。） 使用提示 根据具体文体调整语气（正式 / 非正式），并替换 [] 内的信息为实际内容。注意英文书信中日期格式（如 “September 1st, 20XX”）和段落缩进规范。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中题型技巧清单的第7个专题，内容为应用文写作。 黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习 英语题型技巧清单 专题7 应用文写作（讲+练）【考点解读】 近三年高考中，没有应用文写作部分，但是也应该提醒学生注意一下这部分，熟悉应用文写作的一些知识和常用单词、短语、句型，做一些练习，也能提高其他题型的成绩。本专题旨在帮助学生了解应用文写作的常识和方法，掌握技巧，在考试中取得更好的成绩。 在高考英语中，应用文写作要求同学们根据给定情境，用准确、恰当的英语进行书面表达。下面为大家分类总结英语应用文写作技巧，并结合例文与即时训练，助大家提升写作能力。 【知识点清单一】书信类 书信类应用文十分常见，包括邀请信、道歉信、申请信、建议信等，每种信件都有其特定的写作思路与常用表达。 （一）邀请信 要点 分析 特点 邀请信用于邀请他人参加活动、聚会等。 写作思路 开头：表明自己身份与写信目的，直接说明邀请对方参加某项活动。例如：“I am Li Hua, a student from Class 3, Grade 3, and I am writing to invite you to take part in our school's English Speech Contest.” 中间：详细说明活动具体信息，涵盖时间、地点、活动内容、活动亮点或意义等。比如：“The contest will be held in the school lecture hall at 2 p.m. next Friday. Participants will deliver speeches on various English - related topics. It is a great chance to showcase your English speaking skills and exchange ideas with other students.” 结尾：表达期待对方接受邀请以及希望对方回复的心情。如：“We sincerely hope that you can join us. Please reply to confirm your attendance at your earliest convenience.” 常用表达 “I'm writing to invite you to...”（我写信是为了邀请你……） “The activity will be held in...at...”（活动将在…… 的…… 举行） “It would be a great honor for us if you could come.”（如果你能来，对我们来说将是莫大的荣幸。） “Looking forward to your prompt reply.”（期待你尽快回复。） 【例文】 Dear Tom, I am Li Hua, your good friend. I am writing to invite you to my birthday party this Sunday evening. The party will be held at my home at 7 p.m. Many of our classmates will come. We will have delicious food, sing songs, and play interesting games together. It will surely be a lot of fun. I really hope you can come and celebrate this special day with me. Please let me know if you can make it. Best wishes, Li Hua 【即时训练】 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场传统文化展览。请写一封邮件邀请你的外教 Mr. Smith 参加，内容包括： 展览时间、地点； 展览内容（传统手工艺品、书画作品等）； 期待他的到来。 参考例文： Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 3, Grade 3. I’m writing to invite you to our school’s Traditional Culture Exhibition, which aims to showcase Chinese cultural heritage. The exhibition will be held in the school hall from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. this Saturday (June 29th). You will find various traditional artworks on display, including handicrafts like paper-cutting and clay figurines, as well as calligraphy and painting works by local artists and our school’s students. There will also be live demonstrations of tea ceremony and traditional Chinese painting, where visitors can experience the crafts firsthand. We believe your participation will not only enrich the event but also help us better understand the cultural exchange between China and other countries. It would be our great honor if you could join us! Looking forward to your reply and seeing you at the exhibition. Best regards, Li Hua （二）道歉信 要点 分析 特点 道歉信用于向他人表达歉意，解释犯错原因并提出弥补措施。 写作思路 开头：直接表明写信目的是道歉，态度务必诚恳。例如：“I am extremely sorry and writing this letter to apologize to you.” 中间：详细说明道歉原因，阐述事情经过，要真实诚恳，同时可适当提出弥补措施。比如：“I failed to return the book I borrowed from you on time because I was busy with a sudden school project. To make up for my mistake, I will buy you a new copy of the book.” 结尾：再次表达歉意并请求对方谅解。如：“I sincerely hope you can forgive me. Your understanding means a great deal to me.” 常用表达 “I'm terribly sorry for...”（我对…… 感到非常抱歉） “Please accept my sincere apology for...”（请接受我对…… 的真诚道歉） “I should have done...”（我本应该做……） “I will do my best to make it up to you.”（我会尽力弥补你。） 【例文】 Dear Lucy, I am really sorry that I broke your favorite cup yesterday. When I was helping you clean the table, I carelessly knocked it off. I know it was a precious gift from your friend. I have looked for the same cup in several stores and finally found one. I will bring it to you tomorrow. Once again, I am so sorry for my carelessness. Please forgive me. Yours, Li Hua 【即时训练】 假设你是李明，你原本和朋友约好一起看电影，但因为临时有事不能赴约。请给朋友写一封道歉信，说明原因并提出弥补办法。 参考例文： Dear [Friend's Name] I’m writing to apologize for not being able to go to the movies with you as we planned. I feel really sorry for breaking our promise, and I want to explain what happened. This morning, my mother suddenly fell ill, and I had to accompany her to the hospital. The doctor needed family members to stay for further checks, so I couldn’t leave right away. It’s been a busy day, and I didn’t have a chance to call you earlier. I know how much you looked forward to this movie, and I’m disappointed that I missed it too. To make it up to you, would you like to choose another movie this weekend? I’ll treat you to the tickets and snacks as an apology. You can pick any time that suits you, and I promise I’ll be there without fail. Once again, I’m truly sorry for the inconvenience. I hope you can forgive me. Best wishes, Li Ming （三）申请信 要点 分析 特点 申请信用于向相关机构或个人申请参加活动、获得职位、获取资助等。 写作思路 开头：说明申请事项，简洁明了。例如：“I am writing to apply for the volunteer position in the upcoming city sports meeting.” 中间：阐述自己具备的条件、优势或相关经历，证明自己适合该申请。比如：“I have rich experience in volunteering. I once participated in a community service activity and successfully organized a small - scale event. Also, I am good at communication and teamwork, which will help me cooperate w议并取得ell with other volunteers.” 结尾：表达期待得到批准的心情，并可提供联系方式。如：“I'm looking forward to your favorable reply. You can contact me at 138xxxx5678 or at liming@example.com.” 常用表达 “I'm writing to apply for...”（我写信是为了申请……） “I believe I am qualified for this...because...”（我相信我有资格获得这个…… 因为……） “I have the ability to...”（我有能力……） “Thank you for considering my application.”（感谢您考虑我的申请。） 【例文】 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua, a senior student from Xinhua Vocational School. I am writing to apply for the scholarship of our school. During my study here, I have always been hard - working. My grades are among the top in my class. I have won several awards in vocational skills competitions. Also, I actively participate in school activities and have strong leadership skills. I really hope to get this scholarship to help me continue my studies. Please consider my application. My contact number is 136xxxx8901. Thank you! Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【即时训练】 你看到学校英语俱乐部招募新成员的通知，你想申请加入。请写一封申请信，介绍自己的英语能力、兴趣爱好以及加入俱乐部的原因。 参考例文： Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua from Class 2, Grade 2, applying for the School English Club. My fluency in oral English (second prize in school speech contest), love for English movies/novels (e.g., Harry Potter), and experience organizing an English class party demonstrate my qualifications. Joining aims to enhance my English, share learning joy, and contribute to events like debates. Eager to bring enthusiasm and grow with the club. Yours sincerely, Li Hua （四）建议信 要点 分析 特点 建议信是针对他人的问题、困境或计划给出合理建议。 写作思路 开头：表明写信目的是给出建议，可先提及对方的问题或情况以引出话题。例如：“I know that you are having some trouble in improving your English listening, so I am writing to offer you some suggestions.” 中间：分点详细阐述建议内容，可先指出存在的问题，再提出相应解决办法，并阐述每个建议的理由以增强说服力。比如：“First, I suggest you listen to English podcasts every day. This can train your ears to get used to different accents. The reason is that podcasts cover a wide range of topics and real - life conversations. Second, you can watch English movies with subtitles. It can improve your listening skills while also helping you understand the context better.” 结尾：表达希望对方考虑建议并取得良好效果的愿望。如：“I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into consideration. I believe they will be beneficial to you.” 常用表达 “I'm writing to give you some suggestions on...”（我写信是为了给你一些关于…… 的建议） “In my opinion,...”（在我看来，……） “You'd better...”（你最好……） “It would be a good idea to...”（…… 是个好主意） 【例文】 Dear Jack, I know you want to lose weight but don't know how. Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, you should control your diet. Avoid eating junk food like hamburgers and chips. Instead, eat more vegetables and fruits which are rich in vitamins and fiber. Secondly, do regular exercise. Running or swimming three times a week can help burn calories. I hope my suggestions will help you achieve your goal. Best regards, Li Hua 【即时训练】 你的朋友在学习数学时遇到困难，向你求助。请写一封建议信，给出你的建议和理由。 参考例文： Dear Tom, I know you've struggled with math, so here are some helpful suggestions. Break complex problems into small steps to make them manageable. Practice regularly with targeted exercises for 20-30 minutes daily. Teach concepts to others to find understanding gaps. Use visual aids and real-life examples to make math concrete. Keep a mistake journal to learn from errors. Ask for help promptly when stuck. Stay patient and consistent, and these tips will help. Let me know if you want to study together next week! Best wishes, Li Hua 【知识点清单二】通知类 要点 分析 特点 通知用于发布、传达要求下级机关执行和有关单位周知或执行的事项，批转、转发公文，一般为下行文或平行文。 格式 标题：依据通知的内容，在标题中明确注明 “通知” 字样。若事情重要或紧急，可写成 “重要通知”“紧急通知”。例如 “通知”“关于举办校园科技节的通知” 。 正文：另起一行，空两格开始书写。一般涵盖通知的缘由和目的、通知事项、执行要求这三部分。缘由目的要简洁清晰，通知事项要具体明确，执行要求要切实可行。 落款：写明发布通知的单位名称，并在其下方完整地写出发布通知的年、月、日。 【例文】 通知 全体同学： In order to enrich students' extracurricular life and improve their artistic accomplishment, our school will hold a Campus Culture Festival. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows: 一、活动时间：From May 1st to May 5th 二、活动内容：Painting exhibitions, singing competitions, dance performances, etc. 三、参与方式：Students can sign up with their class monitors. We hope that all students will actively participate and show their talents. XX School Student Union April 20th, 20XX 【即时训练】 学校要组织一次校外实践活动，请你以学校教务处的名义写一则通知，内容包括活动时间、地点、活动内容以及注意事项。 参考例文： NOTICE Dear Teachers and Students, The school has arranged an off-campus practical activity on July 5th, 20XX, from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. at XX Agricultural Science and Technology Park. Activities include field observations, hands-on farming, and a sustainable agriculture workshop. Wear sportswear, bring essentials, follow discipline, and register with monitors by July 3rd. Contact 021-XXXXXXX for inquiries. School Academic Affairs Office July 1st, 20XX 【知识点清单三】启事类 要点 分析 特点 启事是指将自己的要求，向公众说明事实或希望协办的一种短文。 种类 寻找类：像寻物启事、寻人启事等，用于寻找遗失物品或走失亲人 。 招领类：例如失物招领启事，帮助遗失物品回到原主手中 。 征求类：比如征稿启事、招聘启事等，用于征收物品或征求人员 。 格式与 写法 标题：第一行居中书写。由事由和文种两部分构成，如 “寻物启事”“招聘启事” 。 正文：在标题下另起一行空两格书写，一般不分段落，无需写出收文对象。内容要清晰明确，如寻物启事要详细描述丢失物品的特征、丢失的时间和地点等；招聘启事要写清楚招聘岗位的要求、待遇等。 落款：注明启事人姓名或单位名称以及日期。 【例文】 Lost（寻物启事） I lost a red notebook in the school library at around 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon. My name "Li Hua" is written on it. The notebook contains important class notes and some personal thoughts. If you found it, please contact me. Thank you very much! Tel: 139XXXX1234 Contact: Li Hua May 10th, 20XX Job Recruitment（招聘启事） Our company is now hiring several part-time salespersons due to business expansion. Requirements: Aged between 18 and 22. Good communication skills and the ability to work independently. Remuneration: Payment is commission-based, with higher earnings for more sales. Interested candidates please send your personal information to: XXX@163.com or call: 020 - XXXXXXXX. XX Company June 5th, 20XX 【即时训练】 学校文学社正在征集优秀稿件，请你写一则征稿启事，说明稿件要求、截止日期以及投稿方式。 参考例文： Contribution Wanted To enrich campus literary atmosphere, the School Literature Society seeks manuscripts on themes like "Youth Stories", "Campus Life", or "My Hometown Culture". Acceptable forms: essays (≤800 words), poems (≤30 lines), short stories (≤1,500 words). Chinese, original, clear logic. Typewritten in 4th font, double-spaced, title bold; include name, class, contact. Deadline: Sept. 29th, 20XX, 5 p.m. Submission: Digital: Email to litclub@school.com (subject: "Manuscript Submission + Name") Paper: Drop off at Room 302, Teaching Building B (12:00–13:30) Selected works will appear in Youth Pen, with certificates. Top 10 get literary books. For questions, call President Zhang (138XXXX5678) or check the bulletin board. School Literature Society Sept. 1st, 20XX 【知识点清单四】常用句型分类整理 一、书信（Formal Letters）常用句型 结构 分类 句型 开头寒暄与目的陈述 正式开头 I am writing to inquire about...（我写信是为了咨询……） This letter serves to inform you that...（本函旨在告知您……） I am writing in reference to...（关于……，我特此致信） 非正式 / 私人信件 Hope this letter finds you well.（愿此信让你一切安好。） It’s been a while since we last spoke, and I wanted to...（距上次联系已久，我想…） 表达请求 / 感谢 / 建议 请求协助 Would you please kindly...?（能否请您……？） I would be grateful if you could...（若您能……，我将不胜感激。） 感谢致意 Thank you for your prompt attention to this matter.（感谢您对此事的及时关注。） I appreciate your consideration and support.（感谢您的体谅与支持。） 提出建议 It would be advisable to...（建议……） May I suggest that...?（我能否建议……？） 结尾与落款 正式结尾 Yours sincerely,（谨上） Faithfully yours,（敬启） Looking forward to your favorable reply.（期待您的肯定回复。） 非正式结尾 Best regards,（祝好） Warm wishes,（致以温暖的问候） 二、通知（Notices）常用句型 结构 内容 句型 通知目的与活动安排 发布通知 Notice is hereby given that...（特此通知……） This is to announce that...（兹宣布……） The [组织名称] is pleased to inform you of...（[组织名称] 高兴地通知您……） 活动详情 The event will take place on... at...（活动将于…… 在…… 举行。） The schedule includes...（日程包括……） Participants are required to...（参与者需……） 注意事项与要求 必备物品 / 着装 Please bring...（请携带……） All attendees should wear...（所有参与者请穿着……） 纪律 / 截止时间 Registration must be completed by...（注册需在…… 前完成。） Failure to comply may result in...（未遵守可能导致……） 结尾与联系方式 咨询方式 For further information, please contact...（详情请咨询……） For inquiries, reach out to... at...（如有疑问，请致电…… 联系……） 三、招聘启事（Job Advertisements）常用句型 结构 说明 例句 职位名称与职责描述 职位介绍 We are currently hiring for the position of...（我们现招聘…… 职位。） [公司名称] is seeking a qualified candidate for...（[公司名称] 诚聘一名合格的…… 候选人。） 职责说明 The main responsibilities include...（主要职责包括……） The role involves...（该职位需要……） 任职要求与资格 硬性要求 A bachelor’s degree in... is required.（需…… 专业学士学位。） At least [X] years of experience in...（至少 [X] 年…… 领域经验。） 软实力要求 Strong communication and teamwork skills are essential.（优秀的沟通与团队合作能力必不可少。） Candidates must be able to...（候选人需具备…… 能力。） 申请方式与截止日期 提交材料 Please submit your resume and cover letter to...（请将简历与求职信发送至……） Applications should include...（申请材料需包含……） 时间节点 The closing date for applications is...（申请截止日期为……） Interviews will be conducted in...（面试将于…… 进行。） 四、跨文体通用高频句型 内容 句型 强调重要性 It is crucial/essential that...（…… 至关重要。） Please note that...（请注意……） 敦促行动 We encourage you to...（我们建议您……） Don’t hesitate to...（请务必……） 声明版权 / 归属 All submissions must be original.（所有投稿须为原创。） The decision of [组织] is final.（[组织] 保留最终决定权。） 使用提示 根据具体文体调整语气（正式 / 非正式），并替换 [] 内的信息为实际内容。注意英文书信中日期格式（如 “September 1st, 20XX”）和段落缩进规范。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$