Module 9 Great inventions （重难词汇精练）英语外研版九年级上册

Module 9 Great inventions 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一）名词（n.，18 个） 1. _____________：网站 2. _____________：邮件，信件 3. _____________：教科书，课本 4. _____________：页，一页（纸） 5. _____________：科技，技术 6. _____________：存储器，存储量 7. _____________：[复数] 说明书 8. _____________：印刷 9. _____________：发展，进步 10. _____________：买卖，交易 11. _____________：引进，采用，推行 12. _____________：量，数量 13. _____________：种类，类型，形态，存在形式 14. ____________：电话连接，计算机网络连接 15. _____________：方向 16. _____________：记忆，回忆 17. _____________：比分 18. _____________：决定 （二）动词（v.，9 个） 1. _____________：借入，借来 2. _____________：修补，挽救 3. ___________：（把某物）借出，借给（某人） 4. _____________：（因… 而）产生，发生 5. _____________：扩展，蔓延，传播 6. _____________：存储，储藏 7. _____________：替换，取代 8. _____________：打破（纪录），打碎 9. _____________：患有（疾病等），经受 （三）形容词（adj.，5 个） 1. _____________：电子的 2. _____________：有影响力的，能控制他人的 3. _____________：满的，充满的 4. _____________：各种各样的，各不相同的 5. _____________：仅一个的，单个的 （四）副词（adv.，3 个） 1. _____________：大部分地，主要地 2. _____________：合适地，正确地 3. _____________：代替，而不是 （五）短语（8 个） 1. _____________：张贴，公布 2. _____________：好几千，成千上万 3. _____________：快速阅读，浏览 4. _____________：每次，一次 5. _____________：用手，靠手做 6. _____________：从某一角度，从某一点上看，在某种程度上 7. _____________：把… 比作 8. _____________：等等看，等着瞧 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. borrow——____________（反义词）（把某物）借出，借给（某人） 2. website——____________（复数形式）网站 3. technology——____________（形容词）科技的，技术的 4. powerful——____________（名词）影响力，控制力 5. fix——____________（过去式）修补，挽救 6. lend——____________（过去分词）（把某物）借出，借给（某人） 7. development——____________（动词）发展，进步 8. spread——____________（过去式）扩展，蔓延，传播 9. various——____________（名词）各种各样，多样性 10. replace——___________（名词）替换，取代 学科网（北京）股份有限公司6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．（24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）— It’s not a good idea to miss meals and _________ them with snacks. — Yes, it’s of great importance to develop healthy eating habits. A．feed B．replace C．compare D．cover 2．（24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）In the world with AI, people should learn to use it ________ to make life easier and more interesting. A．properly B．possibly C．suddenly D．generally 3．（24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末）When you are looking for your way around, it’s important to ask for the ______ politely. A．pronunciation B．direction C．celebration D．attention 4．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Mike, go and make sure the smoke alarms (警报器) are ________ put in and will work well. —OK. I will go and check. A．properly B．simply C．especially D．hardly 5．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—What do you think of the Artificial Intelligence (人工智能)? —It’s great although it still needs further ________. A．invention B．education C．information D．development 6．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Do you think learning a musical ________ such us guzheng leads a child to understanding music better? A．introduction B．invitation C．instrument D．instruction 7．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）When she was very young, she had a surprising ________ for dancing. A．medal B．gift C．mark D．form 8．（24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）Before leaving the office, Ms Lin always makes sure to ________ her computer to keep her information safe. A．guard B．lock C．connect D．fix 9．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Mary is a good storyteller. She is good at ________ interesting stories. A．taking up B．putting up C．setting up D．making up 10．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）— Have you ever heard of an old musical ________ called Erhu? — Sorry. I don’t know much about it. Can you show me how to play it? A．introduction B．invitation C．instruction D．instrument 二、单词拼写 1. （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The fridge doesn’t work and it requires . (fix) 2. （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The concert tickets you are looking forward to (sell) out if you don’t order them as soon as possible. 3. （24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末）Those who kindness and love everywhere can bring happiness to themselves. (spread) 4. （24-25九年级上·甘肃天水·期末）The (develop) of technology has changed our lives. 5. （23-24九年级上·黑龙江双鸭山·期末）The new president of that country is talented and (power). 6. （23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Tomorrow morning, the entire neighborhood (wake) up by the noise as they are beginning to build a new park. 7. （23-24九年级上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末）Look! These pictures are wonderful. They will be up on the school website. (put) 8. （23-24九年级上·湖北·期末）If people drive after drinking wine, they will (punish) because of their dangerous actions. 9. （23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）During the tourist season, the people in the hotel were from other countries. （main） 10. （22-23九年级上·辽宁大连·期末）The meeting is very important, so you should dress yourself (proper). 词汇语境练-语篇 一、选词填空： Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one  meter  between  appear  choose  will  people  well  new  show China announced the names of its manned (载人的) moon lander and new crew spaceship on February 24, 2024. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the moon lander is named Lanyue. It first 1 in a poem written by the late Chairman Mao Zedong in 1965. The word “Lanyue” points out the Chinese 2 confidence in their exploration of the universe and journey to the moon. The name of the new crew spaceship is Mengzhou. The name 3 its responsibility of achieving the Chinese nation’s dream of landing on the moon to start a 4 journey of space adventure. The names were 5 by a group of experts from nearly 2,000 names provided by the public. There will be two models of the Mengzhou spaceship. 6 will be used to transport astronauts to the moon and the other will replace the present spaceship Shenzhou to carry astronauts 7 Earth and the Tiangong space station. The Mengzhou spaceship will be nearly 9 8 long and weigh 22 tons. The Lanyue moon lander will have two basic parts—a landing part and a propulsion (推进) part, and will weigh nearly 26 tons. It 9 carry two astronauts and a 200-kilogram rover (月球车). Now, the research and development of the Lanyue and the Mengzhou are progressing 10 with the help of experts. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·河南商丘·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 see  pleasant  easy  wait  habit  with  it  number  improve  into Have you noticed a phenomenon (现象)? After we listen to certain songs on a music app, we may 1 find that the recommended (被推荐的) songs are just what we want. When we look through a shopping website, the products we plan to buy are 2 for us on the homepage. All of these are based on big data (数据). Big data is no longer only about 3 , but information from almost every part of our lives: our locations, shopping 4 and interests. In the past few years, people have 5 big data being used more often in China. For example, it plays an important role in tourism. The data online is providing people 6 a lot of information about some countries’ places of interest. The information not only shows travelers’ reviews, but also tells which place needs to be 7 . Nowadays, China is speeding up 8 big data in order to better serve social and economic development. Big data will be put 9 greater use in other areas like education, social safety and transportation. We believe that big data will make our lives 10 and better. Do you expect it? Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·甘肃武威·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 with  what  know  interview  help  wide  Africa  it  although  speech No matter you are Asian, European or 1 , most of the people in the world cannot imagine modern life 2 social media. We use it almost every day in order to find out the latest information or keep up with 3 is happening in our friends’ lives. Although it may have a bad influence if we don’t use it properly, social media has done more good than harm (危害). 4 greatest advantage (优点) is that we can connect with people much more easily. 5 some of our friends are far away, we are still able to keep in touch with them. Also, social media is 6 for us to make friends, especially for those who are afraid of making friends face to face. As social media is used more 7 , it has become a good way to make people heard. Anyone with a voice can express it. Anyone with a talent is free to show it. Many people are 8 for what they do on social media. Some of them give interesting 9 or show talents. Someone else 10 people in the street about the hot spots (热点问题). And they draw tons of attention as a result. 二、语法填空 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. The first computer was 1 (make) in 1946. it was very big but it worked 2 (slow). Today computers are 3 (get) smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today. ” The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be 4 (find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play computer games 5 make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they 6 (be) free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never 7 (see) these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so 8 (interest) in making the “unreal friends” 9 they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up 10 others in many subjects because of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Social media is a platform where people from all over the world can connect with each other. It has become one of the 1 (big) platforms ever in history and has changed so many things in our life. Students are also using social media in a number of 2 (way). Social media provides a platform for students 3 (learn) and communicate. It makes students’ life more convenient 4 colorful. Also, social learning has been included in almost all the e-learning websites. Students can also take the advantage of live video that is 5 (help) to learn new things on some social networking sites. Social media also offers students 6 tool to express themselves. Many students are scared of the thought of what 7 (happen) if they share their feelings. However, when students 8 (active) take part in social media, they may come to a global level. For students, social media is beneficial for 9 (they) to improve their knowledge of foreign cultures when they use social media to search for information. They can even learn about the different courses presented by universities 10 all around the world. $$Module 9 Great inventions 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一）名词（n.，18 个） 1. _____________：网站 2. _____________：邮件，信件 3. _____________：教科书，课本 4. _____________：页，一页（纸） 5. _____________：科技，技术 6. _____________：存储器，存储量 7. _____________：[复数] 说明书 8. _____________：印刷 9. _____________：发展，进步 10. _____________：买卖，交易 11. _____________：引进，采用，推行 12. _____________：量，数量 13. _____________：种类，类型，形态，存在形式 14. ____________：电话连接，计算机网络连接 15. _____________：方向 16. _____________：记忆，回忆 17. _____________：比分 18. _____________：决定 答案： 1. website 2. mail 3. textbook 4. page 5. technology 6. memory 7. instructions 8. printing 9. development 10. trade 11. introduction 12. amount 13. form 14. connection 15. direction 16. memory 17. score 18. decision （二）动词（v.，9 个） 1. _____________：借入，借来 2. _____________：修补，挽救 3. ___________：（把某物）借出，借给（某人） 4. _____________：（因… 而）产生，发生 5. _____________：扩展，蔓延，传播 6. _____________：存储，储藏 7. _____________：替换，取代 8. _____________：打破（纪录），打碎 9. _____________：患有（疾病等），经受 答案： 1. borrow 2. mend 3. lend 4. rise 5. spread 6. store 7. replace 8. break 9. suffer （三）形容词（adj.，5 个） 1. _____________：电子的 2. _____________：有影响力的，能控制他人的 3. _____________：满的，充满的 4. _____________：各种各样的，各不相同的 5. _____________：仅一个的，单个的 答案： 1. electronic 2. powerful 3. full 4. various 5. single （四）副词（adv.，3 个） 1. _____________：大部分地，主要地 2. _____________：合适地，正确地 3. _____________：代替，而不是 答案：1. mainly 2. properly 3. instead （五）短语（8 个） 1. _____________：张贴，公布 2. _____________：好几千，成千上万 3. _____________：快速阅读，浏览 4. _____________：每次，一次 5. _____________：用手，靠手做 6. _____________：从某一角度，从某一点上看，在某种程度上 7. _____________：把… 比作 8. _____________：等等看，等着瞧 答案： 1. put up 2. thousands of 3. look through 4. at a time 5. by hand 6. in a way 7. compare...to... 8. wait and see 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. borrow——____________（反义词）（把某物）借出，借给（某人） 2. website——____________（复数形式）网站 3. technology——____________（形容词）科技的，技术的 4. powerful——____________（名词）影响力，控制力 5. fix——____________（过去式）修补，挽救 6. lend——____________（过去分词）（把某物）借出，借给（某人） 7. development——____________（动词）发展，进步 8. spread——____________（过去式）扩展，蔓延，传播 9. various——____________（名词）各种各样，多样性 10. replace——___________（名词）替换，取代 答案： 1. lend 2. websites 3. technological 4. power 5. fixed 6. lent 7. develop 8. spread 9. variety 10. replacement 学科网（北京）股份有限公司6 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．（24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）— It’s not a good idea to miss meals and _________ them with snacks. — Yes, it’s of great importance to develop healthy eating habits. A．feed B．replace C．compare D．cover 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不吃饭而吃零食不是个好主意。——是的，养成健康的饮食习惯很重要。 考查动词辨析。feed喂养；replace替代；compare比较；cover覆盖。根据“them with snacks”可知，不赞成用零食替代吃饭，故选B。 2．（24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）In the world with AI, people should learn to use it ________ to make life easier and more interesting. A．properly B．possibly C．suddenly D．generally 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在人工智能的世界里，人们应该学会正确地使用它，使生活更轻松、更有趣。 考查副词辨析。properly正确地；possibly可能地；suddenly突然地；generally普遍地。根据“people should learn to use it…to make life easier and more interesting.”可知，此处表示人们应该学会正确地使用它。故选A。 3．（24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末）When you are looking for your way around, it’s important to ask for the ______ politely. A．pronunciation B．direction C．celebration D．attention 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你在四处寻找路线时，礼貌地询问方向是很重要的。 考查名词词义辨析。pronunciation意为“发音”；direction意为“方向；方位”；celebration意为“庆祝；庆典”；attention意为 “注意；关注”。根据“When you are looking for your way around”可知此时向他人询问的应是“方向”，direction符合语境。故选B。 4．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Mike, go and make sure the smoke alarms (警报器) are ________ put in and will work well. —OK. I will go and check. A．properly B．simply C．especially D．hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克，去确认烟雾报警器是否正确安装，是否能正常工作。——好的。我去检查一下。 考查副词辨析。properly正确地；simply仅仅；简单地；especially尤其；hardly几乎不。根据“put in and will work well.”可知是要正确安装烟雾报警器，它才能正常工作。故选A。 5．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—What do you think of the Artificial Intelligence (人工智能)? —It’s great although it still needs further ________. A．invention B．education C．information D．development 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为人工智能怎么样？——它很好尽管它依然需要更进一步的发展。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；education教育；information信息；development发展。根据“although it still needs further”可知此处指需要进一步发展。故选D。 6．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Do you think learning a musical ________ such us guzheng leads a child to understanding music better? A．introduction B．invitation C．instrument D．instruction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你认为学习一种乐器，例如古筝，会让孩子更好地理解音乐吗？ 考查名词词义辨析。introduction介绍；invitation邀请；instrument乐器；instruction指导。根据“such us guzheng”可知，古筝是一种乐器，“musical instrument”是固定短语，意为“乐器”。故选C。 7．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）When she was very young, she had a surprising ________ for dancing. A．medal B．gift C．mark D．form 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她很小的时候，就有惊人的舞蹈天赋。 考查名词辨析。medal奖牌；gift天赋；mark标记；form形式。根据“When she was very young, she had a surprising…for dancing.”可知，此处指的是惊人的舞蹈天赋。故选B。 8．（24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）Before leaving the office, Ms Lin always makes sure to ________ her computer to keep her information safe. A．guard B．lock C．connect D．fix 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在离开办公室之前，林女士总是确保锁好她的电脑以保证她的信息安全。 考查动词辨析。guard保护；lock锁住；connect连接；fix修理。根据“her computer to keep her information safe”可知，是保证信息安全要锁上电脑，故选B。 9．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Mary is a good storyteller. She is good at ________ interesting stories. A．taking up B．putting up C．setting up D．making up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Mary是个讲故事的高手。她擅长编有趣的故事。 考查动词短语。taking up占用；putting up张贴；setting up建立；making up编造。根据“interesting stories”可知，是指编故事，故选D。 10．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）— Have you ever heard of an old musical ________ called Erhu? — Sorry. I don’t know much about it. Can you show me how to play it? A．introduction B．invitation C．instruction D．instrument 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你听说过一种叫二胡的古老乐器吗？——抱歉，我对此了解不多。你能教我怎么演奏吗？ 考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；invitation邀请；instruction指导、说明；instrument器械，乐器。根据“musical”和具体乐器“Erhu”可知，应选“instrument”。故选D。 二、单词拼写 1. （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The fridge doesn’t work and it requires . (fix) 【答案】fixing 【详解】句意：冰箱坏了，需要修一下。根据句意可知，此处是指冰箱需要被修一下，require表示“需要”，后加动名词表示被动含义，因此此处应用fix的动名词形式。故填fixing。 2. （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The concert tickets you are looking forward to (sell) out if you don’t order them as soon as possible. 【答案】will be sold 【详解】句意：如果你不尽快订购，你期待的音乐会门票就会卖完。这里if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时。由于主语“The concert tickets”与“sell”是动宾关系，这里用一般将来时被动语态，selling的过去分词sold。故填will be sold。 3. （24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末）Those who kindness and love everywhere can bring happiness to themselves. (spread) 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：那些到处传播善意和爱的人可以给自己带来幸福。根据“Those who ... kindness and love everywhere can bring happiness to themselves.”可知，此句话在描述一般的情况，应为一般现在时，且主语为复数，所以动词要用原形。故填spread。 4. （24-25九年级上·甘肃天水·期末）The (develop) of technology has changed our lives. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：技术的发展改变了我们的生活。根据“The…of technology”可知，此处要用名词，develop的名词形式为development，不可数名词。故填development。 5. （23-24九年级上·黑龙江双鸭山·期末）The new president of that country is talented and (power). 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：那个国家的新总统才华横溢，权力很大。power“权利”，名词。根据“country is talented and...”可知，此处应填一个形容词作表语。power变为powerful“有权力的”。故填powerful。 6. （23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Tomorrow morning, the entire neighborhood (wake) up by the noise as they are beginning to build a new park. 【答案】will be woken 【详解】句意：明天早上，整个社区将被噪音吵醒，因为他们开始建造一个新的公园。根据“Tomorrow morning,”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，主语the entire neighborhood与wake之间是动宾关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be woken。 7. （23-24九年级上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末）Look! These pictures are wonderful. They will be up on the school website. (put) 【答案】put 【详解】句意：看！这些照片太棒了。他们会被放在学校的网站上。由系动词be可知句子为被动语态，空处用过去分词。故填put。 8. （23-24九年级上·湖北·期末）If people drive after drinking wine, they will (punish) because of their dangerous actions. 【答案】be punished 【详解】句意：如果人们酒后开车，他们会因为他们的危险行为而受到惩罚。本句主语“they”是动作“punish”的承受者，应为被动语态，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，故填be punished。 9. （23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）During the tourist season, the people in the hotel were from other countries. （main） 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：在旅游旺季，旅馆里的人主要来自其他国家。分析句子结构可知，此句结构完整，此空应填副词mainly表示“主要”，故填mainly。 10. （22-23九年级上·辽宁大连·期末）The meeting is very important, so you should dress yourself (proper). 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：会议很重要，所以你应该穿得得体。此处修饰动词dress，用副词形式properly“得体地”。故填properly。 词汇语境练-语篇 一、选词填空： Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one  meter  between  appear  choose  will  people  well  new  show China announced the names of its manned (载人的) moon lander and new crew spaceship on February 24, 2024. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the moon lander is named Lanyue. It first 1 in a poem written by the late Chairman Mao Zedong in 1965. The word “Lanyue” points out the Chinese 2 confidence in their exploration of the universe and journey to the moon. The name of the new crew spaceship is Mengzhou. The name 3 its responsibility of achieving the Chinese nation’s dream of landing on the moon to start a 4 journey of space adventure. The names were 5 by a group of experts from nearly 2,000 names provided by the public. There will be two models of the Mengzhou spaceship. 6 will be used to transport astronauts to the moon and the other will replace the present spaceship Shenzhou to carry astronauts 7 Earth and the Tiangong space station. The Mengzhou spaceship will be nearly 9 8 long and weigh 22 tons. The Lanyue moon lander will have two basic parts—a landing part and a propulsion (推进) part, and will weigh nearly 26 tons. It 9 carry two astronauts and a 200-kilogram rover (月球车). Now, the research and development of the Lanyue and the Mengzhou are progressing 10 with the help of experts. 【答案】 1. appeared 2. people’s 3. shows 4. new 5. chosen 6. One 7. between 8. meters 9. will 10. well 【导语】本文主要介绍了“揽月”月球着陆器和“梦舟”载人飞船。 1. 句意：它首次出现在1965年已故的毛泽东主席写的一首诗中。空内缺少谓语动词，根据后面的“in a poem”可知，appear“出现”，根据“in 1965”可知，时态是一般过去时，此处应用过去式appeared。故填appeared。 2. 句意：“揽月”一词表明了中国人民对宇宙探索和登月的信心。根据“confidence”可知，这里是中国人民的信心，此处应用所有格形式，people’s“人民的”。故填people’s。 3. 句意：这个名字表明了它实现中华民族登月梦想，开启太空探险新征程的责任。空内缺少谓语动词，根据“its responsibility of achieving the Chinese nation’s dream...”可知，show“表明”符合语境。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式shows。故填shows。 4. 句意：这个名字表明了它实现中华民族登月梦想，开启太空探险新征程的责任。根据前面有“a”后面有“journey”可知，空内应填入形容词作定语，这里是探险新的征程，new“新的”。故填new。 5. 句意：这些名字是由专家组从公众提供的近2000个名字中挑选出来的。根据空内位置，可知是被动语态，be动词+动词过去分词形式，这里是名字被挑选出来的，choose的过去分词chosen。故填chosen。 6. 句意：一个将用于运送宇航员到月球，另一个将取代现在的飞船神舟运送宇航员往返地球和天宫空间站。根据“There will be two models of the Mengzhou spaceship.”以及“... and the other will replace...”可知，one...the other“一个……，另一个……”，句首首字母大写。故填One。 7. 句意：一个将用于运送宇航员到月球，另一个将取代现在的飞船神舟运送宇航员往返地球和天宫空间站。结合语境这里between...and...表示“在……之间”。故填between。 8. 句意：“梦舟”飞船将长约9米，重22吨。根据“...long and weigh 22 tons”可知，需要填入计量单位，meter“米”，由于前面是“9”，需要用名词复数形式meters。故填meters。 9. 句意：它将搭载两名宇航员和一辆重达200公斤的月球车。“carry”是动词原形，这里will“将”符合语境。故填will。 10. 句意：在专家的帮助下，“揽月”和“梦舟”的研发和开发正进展顺利。这里需要填入副词来修饰“are progressing”，well“好地”。故填well。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·河南商丘·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 see  pleasant  easy  wait  habit  with  it  number  improve  into Have you noticed a phenomenon (现象)? After we listen to certain songs on a music app, we may 1 find that the recommended (被推荐的) songs are just what we want. When we look through a shopping website, the products we plan to buy are 2 for us on the homepage. All of these are based on big data (数据). Big data is no longer only about 3 , but information from almost every part of our lives: our locations, shopping 4 and interests. In the past few years, people have 5 big data being used more often in China. For example, it plays an important role in tourism. The data online is providing people 6 a lot of information about some countries’ places of interest. The information not only shows travelers’ reviews, but also tells which place needs to be 7 . Nowadays, China is speeding up 8 big data in order to better serve social and economic development. Big data will be put 9 greater use in other areas like education, social safety and transportation. We believe that big data will make our lives 10 and better. Do you expect it? 【答案】 1. pleasantly 2. waiting 3. numbers 4. habits 5. seen 6. with 7. improved 8. its 9. into 10. easier 【导语】本文主要讲述了大数据为我们的日常生活提供的便利。 1. 句意：我们在音乐应用程序上听完某些歌曲后，可能会愉快地发现推荐的歌曲正是我们想要的。结合所给单词和“we may...find that the recommended (被推荐的) songs are just what we want”可知，空格处应用副词修饰动词find，pleasant的副词形式pleasantly“愉快地”符合语境，故填pleasantly。 2. 句意：当我们浏览一个购物网站时，我们计划购买的产品正在主页上等着我们。结合所给单词和空后的“for us”可知，本题考查短语wait for sb.“等待某人”，be动词are后接动词-ing形式，构成现在进行时，故填waiting。 3. 句意：大数据不再仅仅与数字有关，而是来自我们生活几乎每个部分的信息：我们的位置、购物习惯和兴趣。结合所给单词和“Big data is no longer only about...”可知，此处表示大数据不再仅仅与数字有关，可数名词number“数字”符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填number的复数形式，故填numbers。 4. 句意：大数据不再仅仅与数字有关，而是来自我们生活几乎每个部分的信息：我们的位置、购物习惯和兴趣。结合所给单词和空前的“shopping”可知，此处指购物习惯，名词habit“习惯”符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填habit的复数形式，故填habits。 5. 句意：在过去的几年里，人们看到大数据在中国的使用越来越频繁。结合所给单词和“people have...big data being used more often in China”可知，此处表示人们看到大数据在中国的使用越来越频繁，动词see“看见”符合语境，空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词的过去分词，故填seen。 6. 句意：网上的数据为人们提供了许多关于一些国家名胜古迹的信息。根据“providing people...a lot of information”可知，本题考查短语provide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”，故填with。 7. 句意：这些信息不仅显示了旅行者的评价，而且告知哪个地方需要改进。结合所给单词和“which place needs to be...”可知，此处表示哪个地方需要改进，动词improve“提高，改善”符合语境，根据短语need to be done“某事需要被做”，空格处应填动词improve的过去分词，故填improved。 8. 句意：如今，中国正在加快推进大数据建设，以便更好地服务于社会和经济发展。结合所给单词和“big data”可知，此处表示它的大数据，it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”符合语境，故填its。 9. 句意：大数据将在教育、社会安全和交通等其他领域得到更广泛的应用。根据“be put...greater use”可知，此处应使用短语be put into use“被投入使用”，故填into。 10. 句意：我们相信大数据会让我们的生活变得更安逸、更美好。根据“make our lives...and better”可知，此处表示让我们的生活变得更安逸、更美好，空格处应填形容词easy“安逸的”比较级，故填easier。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·甘肃武威·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 with  what  know  interview  help  wide  Africa  it  although  speech No matter you are Asian, European or 1 , most of the people in the world cannot imagine modern life 2 social media. We use it almost every day in order to find out the latest information or keep up with 3 is happening in our friends’ lives. Although it may have a bad influence if we don’t use it properly, social media has done more good than harm (危害). 4 greatest advantage (优点) is that we can connect with people much more easily. 5 some of our friends are far away, we are still able to keep in touch with them. Also, social media is 6 for us to make friends, especially for those who are afraid of making friends face to face. As social media is used more 7 , it has become a good way to make people heard. Anyone with a voice can express it. Anyone with a talent is free to show it. Many people are 8 for what they do on social media. Some of them give interesting 9 or show talents. Someone else 10 people in the street about the hot spots (热点问题). And they draw tons of attention as a result. 【答案】 1. African 2. without 3. what 4. Its 5. Although 6. helpful 7. widely 8. known 9. speeches 10. interviews 【导语】本文主要论述了社交媒体在现代生活中的重要性。 1. 句意：无论你是亚洲人，欧洲人还是非洲人，世界上大部分人无法想象没有社交媒体的现代生活。根据空前的“Asian, European or…”可知。此处需填入“非洲人”与前面的“亚洲人、欧洲人”构成选择关系。备选词Africa对应的African“非洲人”符合语境。故填African。 2. 句意：无论你是亚洲人，欧洲人还是非洲人，世界上大部分人无法想象没有社交媒体的现代生活。根据后文的“We use it almost every day”可知，我们几乎每天使用社交媒体。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入介词和“social media”构成介词短语修饰“life”，备选词with的反义词without“没有”符合语境。故填without。 3. 句意：我几乎每天使用它，以便弄清楚最新的信息或跟进我们朋友生活中所发生的事情。分析句子结构可知，介词“with”后为宾语从句，此处需填入宾语从句引导词，分析宾语从句可知，引导词充当主语，表事情，备选词what符合语境。故填what。 4. 句意：它最大的优点是我们能更轻易地和人联系。根据“… greatest advantage (优点) is that we can connect with people much more easily.”可知，此处需填入形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰“advantage”，和“greatest advantage”一起作句子的主语。所以，备选词it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”符合语境，首字母需大写。故填Its。 5. 句意：尽管我们的一些朋友距离很远，但我们还是能够和他们保持联系。根据“…some of our friends are far away, we are still able to keep in touch with them.”可知，前后句之间为让步关系，所以，此处需填入让步状语从句引导词，备选词although“尽管”符合语境，且首字母需大写。故填Although。 6. 句意：并且，社交媒体对我们交朋友是有帮助的，尤其是对那些害怕面对面交朋友的人。空前的“is”为系动词，后面需接形容词构成系表结构。备选词help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。故填helpful。 7. 句意：随着社交媒体被更广泛地使用，它变成了一个使人们被听到的好方式。分析从句的结构可知，此处需填入副词修饰动词“used”。备选词wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”符合语境。故填widely。 8. 句意：很多人在社交媒体上因为他们做的事情而著名。根据“Many people are ... for what they do on social media”可知，此处考查固定短语be known for“因……而著名”，其中，known为表语。备选词know的形容词形式known“著名的”符合语境。故填known。 9. 句意：他们中的一些人做有趣的演讲，或展示才能。根据“Some of them give interesting … or show talents.”可知，此处需填名词作give的宾语，备选词speech“演讲”为可数名词，其复数形式为speeches，结合语境，此处应填复数形式speeches。故填speeches。 10. 句意：其他一些人在街边就热点问题采访人们。根据“Someone else … people in the street about the hot spots (热点问题).”可知，句子缺少谓语，结合“And they draw tons of attention as a result.”可知，此处时态应为一般现在时，备选词 interview符合句意，主语“someone else”为单数概念，interview“采访”的三单形式interviews符合语境。故填interviews。 二、语法填空 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. The first computer was 1 (make) in 1946. it was very big but it worked 2 (slow). Today computers are 3 (get) smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today. ” The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be 4 (find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play computer games 5 make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they 6 (be) free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never 7 (see) these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so 8 (interest) in making the “unreal friends” 9 they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up 10 others in many subjects because of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 【答案】 1. made 2. slowly 3. getting 4. found 5. or 6. are 7. seen 8. interested 9. that 10. with 【导语】本文主要介绍了计算机和互联网的发展，它们的用处以及弊端。 1. 句意：第一台计算机是1946年制造的。主语The first computer和谓语make之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填made。 2. 句意：它很大，但运行缓慢。此处修饰动词worked用副词slowly“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 3. 句意：今天的电脑越来越小。此处用现在分词getting和be动词构成现在进行时。故填getting。 4. 句意：但现在它几乎无处不在。此处it指代“互联网”，和find之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填found。 5. 句意：我们可以用它看书、写信、购物、玩电脑游戏或交朋友。根据“read books, write letters, do shopping, play computer games...make friends.”可知此处表示选择关系，用or连接。故填or。 6. 句意：他们经常一有空就上网。句子用一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are。 7. 句意：他们在网上交朋友，也许他们从未见过这些朋友。此处用过去分词seen和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填seen。 8. 句意：他们对交“虚幻的朋友”太感兴趣了，以至于无法专心学习。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 9. 句意：他们对交“虚幻的朋友”太感兴趣了，以至于无法专心学习。根据“so...in making the ‘unreal friends’...they can’t put...”可知此处是so...that引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 10. 句意：正因为如此，他们中的许多人在许多科目上都无法赶上其他人。catch up with“赶上”，固定短语。故填with。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Social media is a platform where people from all over the world can connect with each other. It has become one of the 1 (big) platforms ever in history and has changed so many things in our life. Students are also using social media in a number of 2 (way). Social media provides a platform for students 3 (learn) and communicate. It makes students’ life more convenient 4 colorful. Also, social learning has been included in almost all the e-learning websites. Students can also take the advantage of live video that is 5 (help) to learn new things on some social networking sites. Social media also offers students 6 tool to express themselves. Many students are scared of the thought of what 7 (happen) if they share their feelings. However, when students 8 (active) take part in social media, they may come to a global level. For students, social media is beneficial for 9 (they) to improve their knowledge of foreign cultures when they use social media to search for information. They can even learn about the different courses presented by universities 10 all around the world. 【答案】 1. biggest 2. ways 3. to learn 4. and 5. helpful 6. a 7. will happen 8. actively 9. them 10. from 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体对学生产生的影响，社交媒体为学生提供了一个学习和交流的平台，使他们的生活更加便捷和多彩，并有助于他们提高对外国文化的了解。 1. 句意：它已经成为历史上最大的平台之一，并且已经改变了我们生活中的许多事情。根据“one of the … platforms”可知，此处是指最大的平台中之一；考查“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，固定搭配，因此这里应用形容词big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。 2. 句意：学生们也在以多种方式使用社交媒体。空前“a number of”意为“大量的”，此处是指在很多方面，应用名词way的复数形式ways。故填ways。 3. 句意：社交媒体为学生提供了一个学习和交流的平台。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式结构作后置定语来修饰前面的名词短语“a platform”，说明平台是为学生们的学习和交流而提供的。故填to learn。 4. 句意：它使学生的生活更加便利和丰富多彩。分析句子结构可知，“convenient”和“colorful”之间是并列关系，所以此处用and连接。故填and。 5. 句意：学生还可以利用一些社交网站上的实时视频，这有助于学习新事物。根据“to learn new things”可知，此处是指有助于学习新事物；所以这里应用名词help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的，有用的”，在句中作表语。故填helpful。 6. 句意：社交媒体还为学生提供了一个表达自我的工具。根据空后“tool to express themselves”可知，此处是指一个表达自我的工具，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“tool”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 7. 句意许多学生害怕想到，如果他们分享自己的感受，会发生什么。分析句子结构可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；从句为一般现在时，所以主句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will happen。 8. 句意：然而，当学生积极参与社交媒体时，他们可能会达到一个全球性的水平。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词active的副词形式actively“积极地”，修饰动词短语“take part in”，在句中作状语。故填actively。 9. 句意：对于学生来说，当他们使用社交媒体搜索信息时，社交媒体对他们了解外国文化是有益的。空前为介词for，此处应用人称代词主格they的宾格形式them“他们”，作介词for的宾语。故填them。 10. 句意：他们甚至可以了解到世界各地的大学提供的不同课程。根据“universities … all around the world”可知，此处是指来自世界各地的大学；考查from“来自”，介词。故填from。 $$