内容正文:
2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024)
Unit 1 This is me重点词汇
必备知识清单
单元词汇释义
1. greet(vt.)和(某人)打招呼(或问好)
【用法释义】及物动词,后直接接宾语(人)
例句:
He greets his classmates every morning.(他每天早上和同学们打招呼。)
She greeted me with a warm smile.(她用温暖的微笑跟我问好。)
The host greeted the guests at the door.(主人在门口迎接客人。)
2. introduce(vt.)介绍
【用法释义】及物动词,可接双宾语(introduce sb. to sb.)或直接接事物
【常用搭配】introduce sb. to sb.(把某人介绍给某人)
例句:
Let me introduce my friend to you.(让我把我的朋友介绍给你。)
The teacher introduced a new book to the class.(老师向全班介绍了一本新书。)
He introduced himself at the beginning of the meeting.(他在会议开始时做了自我介绍。)
3. each other(pron.)互相
【用法释义】代词,用于两者或多者之间的相互动作
例句:
They help each other with homework.(他们互相帮助做作业。)
The twins look like each other.(这对双胞胎长得很像。)
We should learn from each other.(我们应该互相学习。)
4. go by(phrasal verb)叫作,被称为
【用法释义】动词短语,后接名称或代词
例句:
She goes by the nickname "Lily".(她被称为昵称“莉莉”。)
The old man goes by Mr. Smith.(这位老人被称作史密斯先生。)
What do you go by in the team?(你在团队里叫什么?)
5. glad(adj.)高兴的
【用法释义】形容词,可作表语或定语
【常用搭配】be glad to do sth.(高兴做某事);be glad + that从句
例句:
I'm glad to meet you.(很高兴见到你。)
She is glad that her team won the game.(她很高兴她的团队赢了比赛。)
He gave a glad smile to his mother.(他给了妈妈一个开心的微笑。)
6. same(adj.)同一的,相同的
【用法释义】形容词,常与the连用,后接名词
【常用搭配】the same as...(与……相同);the same + 名词 + as...
例句:
We are in the same class.(我们在同一个班级。)
Her dress is the same as mine.(她的裙子和我的一样。)
They like the same kind of music.(他们喜欢同一种音乐。)
7. hobby(n.)业余爱好
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为hobbies
【常用搭配】have a hobby(有一个爱好);one's hobby is...(某人的爱好是……)
例句:
Reading is my hobby.(阅读是我的爱好。)
She has many hobbies, like painting and singing.(她有很多爱好,比如画画和唱歌。)
His hobby is playing football.(他的爱好是踢足球。)
8. grade(n.)年级;等级
【用法释义】可数名词,指“年级”时首字母可大写(如Grade 7)
【常用搭配】in Grade + 数字(在几年级);grade level(等级水平)
例句:
She is in Grade 7.(她在七年级。)
The apples are sold by grade.(这些苹果按等级出售。)
His grade in the exam is very good.(他考试的分数很好。)
9. classmate(n.)同班同学
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为classmates
例句:
Tom is my classmate.(汤姆是我的同班同学。)
I often study with my classmates after school.(我放学后经常和同学们一起学习。)
She made friends with many classmates in the new school.(她在新学校和很多同班同学交了朋友。)
10. friendly(adj.)友好的
【用法释义】形容词,可作表语或定语,be friendly to sb.(对某人友好)
【常用搭配】be friendly to sb.(对某人友好);friendly attitude(友好的态度)
例句:
The people here are very friendly.(这里的人非常友好。)
She is friendly to everyone in the class.(她对班里的每个人都很友好。)
They gave us a friendly welcome.(他们给了我们友好的欢迎。)
11. full(adj.)(有)大量的;满的
【用法释义】形容词,常作表语或定语,be full of(充满……)
【常用搭配】be full of(充满……);full of energy(充满活力)
例句:
The bottle is full of water.(瓶子里装满了水。)
Her life is full of happiness.(她的生活充满幸福。)
The room was full of people.(房间里挤满了人。)
12. energy(n.)精力,活力
【用法释义】不可数名词,可与much、a lot of等搭配
【常用搭配】full of energy(充满活力);have energy to do sth.(有精力做某事)
例句:
He has a lot of energy every day.(他每天都精力充沛。)
Playing sports can give you more energy.(做运动能让你更有活力。)
She needs energy to finish the project.(她需要精力完成这个项目。)
13. be good at(phrasal verb)擅长……
【用法释义】后接名词、代词或动名词(-ing形式)
【常用搭配】be good at sth./doing sth.(擅长某事/做某事)
例句:
He is good at math.(他擅长数学。)
She is good at playing the piano.(她擅长弹钢琴。)
They are good at telling stories.(他们擅长讲故事。)
14. slim(adj.)苗条的
【用法释义】形容词,可作表语或定语
例句:
She is tall and slim.(她又高又苗条。)
The model has a slim figure.(这位模特身材苗条。)
Eating healthy food helps keep slim.(吃健康食品有助于保持苗条。)
15. polite(adj.)有礼貌的
【用法释义】形容词,可作表语或定语,be polite to sb.(对某人有礼貌)
【常用搭配】be polite to sb.(对某人有礼貌);polite behavior(礼貌的行为)
例句:
The boy is always polite to his teachers.(这个男孩对老师总是很有礼貌。)
It's polite to say "thank you".(说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。)
She has a polite way of speaking.(她说话方式很礼貌。)
16. smart(adj.)聪明的;智能的
【用法释义】形容词,可作表语或定语,指人时表示“聪明”,指物时表示“智能”
例句:
The student is very smart.(这个学生很聪明。)
He wears a smart suit to the meeting.(他穿了一身帅气的西装去开会。)
She has a smart phone.(她有一部智能手机。)
17. ready(adj.)愿意迅速做某事;准备好的
【用法释义】形容词,常作表语,be ready to do sth.(愿意/准备好做某事)
【常用搭配】be ready to do sth.(愿意/准备好做某事);get ready for sth.(为某事做准备)
例句:
He is ready to help others.(他愿意帮助别人。)
Are you ready to start the game?(你准备好开始游戏了吗?)
We need to get ready for the exam.(我们需要为考试做准备。)
18. other(pron. & adj.)另外,其他
【用法释义】
代词:指代其他的人或物(如some...others...)
形容词:修饰名词(如other students)
【常用搭配】other than(除了);some...others...(一些……另一些……)
例句:
I have two books. One is English, the other is Chinese.(我有两本书。一本是英语的,另一本是语文的。)
There are other ways to solve the problem.(有其他方法解决这个问题。)
He likes playing with other children.(他喜欢和其他孩子一起玩。)
19. interested(adj.)感兴趣的
【用法释义】形容词,作表语,be interested in(对……感兴趣)
【常用搭配】be interested in sth./doing sth.(对某事/做某事感兴趣)
例句:
She is interested in science.(她对科学感兴趣。)
He is interested in playing basketball.(他对打篮球感兴趣。)
Are you interested in this movie?(你对这部电影感兴趣吗?)
20. looks(n. [pl.])相貌,容貌
【用法释义】复数名词,指人的外表长相
【常用搭配】good looks(好看的容貌);judge by looks(以貌取人)
例句:
Her looks are very beautiful.(她的容貌很美。)
Don't judge a person by their looks.(不要以貌取人。)
He pays much attention to his looks.(他很注重自己的外貌。)
21. character(n.)性格
【用法释义】可数名词,指人的个性或品质
【常用搭配】strong character(坚强的性格);good character(好性格)
例句:
She has a kind character.(她性格善良。)
His character is very outgoing.(他的性格很外向。)
The story has many interesting characters.(这个故事有很多有趣的人物。)
22. both(pron. & det.)两个都
【用法释义】
代词:指代两者(如both of them)
限定词:修饰名词(如both hands)
【常用搭配】both...and...(……和……都)
例句:
Both of them are good students.(他们两个都是好学生。)
I like both books.(这两本书我都喜欢。)
Both she and I are from China.(她和我都来自中国。)
23. enjoy(vt.)享受……的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱
【用法释义】及物动词,后接名词、代词或动名词(-ing形式)
【常用搭配】enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事);enjoy oneself(玩得开心)
例句:
I enjoy reading novels.(我喜欢读小说。)
They enjoyed the beautiful music.(他们欣赏了美妙的音乐。)
Did you enjoy yourself at the party?(你在派对上玩得开心吗?)
24. pretty(adj.)漂亮的,标致的
【用法释义】形容词,可作表语或定语,多形容女性或事物
例句:
The girl is very pretty.(这个女孩很漂亮。)
She wears a pretty dress.(她穿了一条漂亮的裙子。)
The garden is pretty in spring.(春天的花园很美。)
25. shy(adj.)腼腆的
【用法释义】形容词,可作表语或定语,指人性格内向、害羞
例句:
The little girl is very shy.(这个小女孩很腼腆。)
He was too shy to speak in public.(他太害羞了,不敢在公共场合讲话。)
She has a shy smile.(她有一个腼腆的微笑。)
26. only(adv.)只有,仅
【用法释义】副词,修饰动词、形容词或句子,强调唯一性
【常用搭配】only + 状语(置于句首时句子倒装)
例句:
He only eats vegetables.(他只吃蔬菜。)
There is only one seat left.(只剩下一个座位了。)
Only in this way can we solve the problem.(只有这样我们才能解决问题。)
27. stay(linking v. & vi. & n.)
连系动词:保持,继续是
不及物动词:停留,逗留
名词:停留,逗留
【用法释义】
连系动词:后接形容词(如stay healthy)
不及物动词:后接地点或时间(如stay at home)
名词:可数(如a short stay)
【常用搭配】stay healthy(保持健康);stay at home(待在家里);a short stay(短暂停留)
例句:
Please stay quiet in the library.(在图书馆请保持安静。)
He stayed in the hotel for three days.(他在酒店住了三天。)
We had a short stay in the city.(我们在这个城市短暂停留了一下。)
28. match(n.)比赛
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为matches,指体育比赛或竞赛
【常用搭配】watch a match(观看比赛);a football match(足球比赛)
例句:
They won the basketball match.(他们赢了篮球比赛。)
I'm going to watch the match this evening.(我今晚要去看比赛。)
There will be a match between our school and theirs.(我们学校和他们学校将有一场比赛。)
29. luck(n.)幸运,好运
【用法释义】不可数名词,可与good、bad等形容词搭配
【常用搭配】good luck(祝成功,祝好运);bad luck(倒霉)
例句:
Wish you good luck in the exam.(祝你考试好运。)
She had bad luck today.(她今天运气不好。)
Luck is important, but hard work is more important.(运气很重要,但努力更重要。)
30. problem(n.)数学题;难题,困难
【用法释义】可数名词,指需要解决的问题或困难
【常用搭配】solve a problem(解决问题);math problem(数学题)
例句:
Can you help me with this math problem?(你能帮我解决这道数学题吗?)
They are trying to solve the problem.(他们正在努力解决这个问题。)
Life is full of problems.(生活充满了难题。)
31. weekend(n.)周末
【用法释义】可数名词,指星期六和星期日,复数为weekends
【常用搭配】at the weekend(在周末);on weekends(在周末)
例句:
What do you usually do at the weekend?(你周末通常做什么?)
We often go shopping on weekends.(我们周末经常去购物。)
She spent the weekend with her family.(她和家人一起度过了周末。)
32. fun(adj. & n.)
形容词:有趣的,使人快乐的
名词:开心,乐趣,好玩的事
【用法释义】
形容词:作表语或定语(如a fun game)
名词:不可数(如have fun)
【常用搭配】have fun(玩得开心);a fun activity(有趣的活动)
例句:
The game is very fun.(这个游戏很有趣。)
We had a lot of fun at the party.(我们在派对上玩得很开心。)
Reading books can be fun.(读书可以很有趣。)
33. make friends with(phrasal verb)与……交朋友
【用法释义】后接人或群体名词
例句:
She made friends with her new classmates.(她和新同学交了朋友。)
It's easy to make friends with him.(和他交朋友很容易。)
He wants to make friends with people from different countries.(他想和来自不同国家的人交朋友。)
核心知识回顾
英语中表达“擅长”的方法举例
1.be good at:最基础常用的表达,后接名词、代词或动名词,用于说明某人在某方面表现出色。
She is good at math.(她擅长数学。)
He is good at playing the guitar.(他擅长弹吉他。)
2.do well in:同样常见,强调在某个活动、学科或任务中表现优异,in 为介词,后接相关内容。
The students do well in English exams.(学生们在英语考试中表现出色。)
My sister does well in dancing.(我妹妹擅长跳舞。)
3.excel in/at:较为正式,突出在某领域超越他人,展现卓越才能,后可接名词或动名词。
She excels in scientific research.(她擅长科学研究。)
He excels at writing novels.(他擅长写小说。)
4.be proficient in:常用于书面语,指在某方面熟练、精通,具备较高水平。
The translator is proficient in five languages.(这位翻译精通五种语言。)
They are proficient in operating this complex machine.(他们擅长操作这台复杂的机器。)
5.be skilled in/at:表示在特定技能或活动上有技巧、熟练,in/at 后接具体技能或活动。
The carpenter is skilled in woodworking.(这位木匠擅长木工活。)
She is skilled at negotiation.(她擅长谈判。)
6.have a talent for:侧重于某人天生具备在某方面的天赋或才能,后接名词或动名词。
He has a talent for music.(他有音乐天赋,即擅长音乐。)
The little girl has a talent for drawing.(这个小女孩擅长画画。)
7.be adept at/in:指在某方面技艺娴熟、精通,能够轻松应对,in/at 后接具体事项。
She is adept at solving difficult problems.(她擅长解决难题。)
He is adept in the art of persuasion.(他擅长说服技巧。)
8.be a dab hand at:较为口语化,意思是在某方面是能手、行家。
My grandmother is a dab hand at cooking.(我奶奶擅长烹饪。)
He's a dab hand at fixing cars.(他擅长修理汽车。)
9.shine at/in:表示在某个领域或活动中表现突出、出色,凸显优秀特质。
She shines in sports meetings.(她在运动会上表现出色,即擅长运动项目。)
He shines at public speaking.(他擅长公众演讲。)
综合实战演练
一、单项选择
1.—I find it ________ to learn English well. I don’t want to learn it.
—English is very important. Don’t give up.
A.easy B.difficult C.fun D.young
2.Taking photos is Tom’s ________, so he travels here and there in his free time.
A.study B.job C.hobby D.rest
3.—People usually ________ the young to the elders (长辈) first.
—That’s right.
A.call B.shout C.introduce D.answer
4.—Would you like ________ dance classes with us?
—Of course. I like ________ very much.
A.to have; dance B.having; to dance C.to have; dancing D.having; dancing
5.—________?
—She is very beautiful.
A.Who is your sister B.What is your sister like
C.What is your sister D.What does your sister like
6.I like playing________ football, I have ________football match every month.
A.a; the B.a; / C./ ; a D.the; /
7.—Hi, Millie. This is my sister, Sandy.
—________
A.Are you Sandy? B.Good luck, Sandy.
C.Hi, Sandy. Nice to meet you. D.Sandy? Thank you very much.
8.—Are you teachers?
— ________.
A.Yes, I am B.No, I’m not C.Yes, we’re D.No, we aren’t
9.—Hi! My name’s Tim. Nice to meet you.
—________.
A.Very well, thank you B.It’s all right
C.That would be very nice D.Nice to meet you, too
10.We want to ________ some books in the library this Sunday.
A.look B.read C.see D.watch
11.—How do you like my poem (诗) Moonlight?
—I ________ it. It’s about the beauty of nature.
A.am interested in B.am worried about C.am thankful for D.am angry about
12.—I had a nice summer vacation with my family in Zhenjiang.
—________.
A.Oh, that’s nice of you. B.Take care. C.Well done! D.Glad to hear that.
13.—What about going to the library this afternoon?
—________ Reading is my favourite.
A.Are you kidding (开玩笑)? B.You’re welcome. C.Don’t you know? D.That’s a good idea.
14.—I don’t like maths. I think it is ________.
—I think maths is useful. We should learn it well.
A.bored B.boring C.interested D.interesting
15.—Mom, can you mark my ________ on the wall?
—OK, stand up straight. Wow! You are so tall now!
A.height B.name C.color D.grade
16.Tony and I love the ________ sport. He likes soccer. I like it, too.
A.old B.same C.easy D.hard
17.—My parents ______ like music. What about you and your parents?
—We ______ like music, too.
A.all; both B.both; all C.all; all D.both; both
18.—Wow! There ________ three apples in the packet.
—Really? ________ there any chocolate?
A.is; Is B.are; Are C.is; Are D.are; Is
19.There are more than 20 different kinds of clubs in our school. You are free to join ________ club that interests you.
A.some B.both C.all D.any
20.—We’re going to Harbin Ice and Snow World to enjoy ice sculptures (冰雕) this winter holiday.
—________!
A.Best wishes B.Nice to meet you C.Good luck D.Have a good time
21.My sister and I have a lot in common, we ________ like sports and music.
A.both B.either C.neither D.none
22.—Who’s singing outside? It ________ nice!
—It’s Amy. She’s preparing for the art show.
A.sounds B.looks C.stays D.becomes
23.We often get a useful ________ from our mistakes in our daily life.
A.problem B.lesson C.reason D.help
24.John is interested ________ sports, and he is good ________ high jump.
A.in; in B.in; at C.at; in D.at; at
25.Simon likes football and he is always ________ energy.
A.full of B.kind to C.interested in D.glad to
26.I ________ look after my grandmother. She is ill today.
A.has to B.happy to C.ready to D.have to
27. Tian Xin has good eating habits, so she is very ________.
A.kind B.healthy C.friendly D.lovely
28.—Who is Millie?
—She is the tall girl ________ long hair.
A.has B.about C.on D.with
29.—You are always full of ________. How can you be that?
—Every day I do a lot of exercise.
A.time B.money C.energy D.water
30.My sister and Linda ________ in ________ class.
A.are; the same B.is; the same C.are; same D.is; same
二、单词拼写
31.I’m so (interest) in insects these days.
32.The class is over. Now it’s time (enjoy) a big dinner.
33.Alice is interested in (discover) wildlife in the park.
34.The (introduce) of this new product is mainly about its design.
35.Let him (help) you carry these things.
36.It is happy (make) friends with them.
37.Simon often plays football after school because sport can help him (stay) healthy.
38.My brother (have) short black hair and big eyes.
39.This student (come) from Beijing.
40. (swim) is my favourite sport. I like it very much.
41.Let Frank (meet) my new teacher Mr Wang.
42.My brother likes (sport) and he often plays ball games after school.
43.Are you ready (look) after these dogs?
44. In the school library, I say hello to one of my (teach).
45.—Do you know the tall man under the tree?
—Yes. He’s Gao Shan. He (love) sport.
46.—Who can look after (they) at home?
—Their parents.
47.Let’s (watch) the show first.
48.Lisa is interested in (play) the piano, so she wants to join the music club.
49.The height of the mountain can (change) over time.
50.Tan Dun is considered as a famous composer for his (work).
三、完成句子
51.当你准备去买一些东西时,你应该问你自己,“我真的需要这些吗?”
When you buy something, you should ask yourself, “Do I really need this?”
52.王涛擅长于弹吉他。
Wang Tao is playing the guitar.
53.他们一直彼此亲密无间。
They are always close to .
54.学校在11:50放学。
School at 11 :50.
55.你对给家人做饭感兴趣吗?
Are you cooking for your family?
56.我喜欢帮助我的同学解决数学难题。
I like my classmates Maths .
57.他经常在周末下中国象棋。
He often Chinese chess .
58.我在学校有一些比赛。
I have some .
59.这对双胞胎在同一个年级。
The twins are .
60.和来自全世界的人交朋友是令人兴奋的。
It’s exciting to people all over the world.
61.他喜欢在家拆东西,但他的父母并不生气。
He likes , but his parents don’t get angry.
62.现在人们可以在网上买到各种各样的物品。
Now people can buy things on the Internet.
63.你好!我是七年级三班的李珊珊。
Hi ! I am Li Shanshan Class 3, .
64.王老师戴着眼镜,她教我们英语。
Miss Wang . She English.
65.——你的同桌戴眼镜吗?
——是的,那边戴眼镜的那位就是。
— your deskmate ?
—Yeah, she is the one a of .
66.你们班谁最喜欢看书和游泳?
Who in your class?
67.这是我哥哥。他钢琴弹得很好。
my brother. He .
68.那个男孩经常放学后打篮球。
The boy often
69.我们的语文老师个子不高,短发。
Our Chinese teacher is . He .
70.这是桑迪。她擅长英语。
Sandy. She is English.
(
1
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2
)学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024)
Unit 1 This is me重点词汇
必备知识清单
单元词汇释义
1. greet(vt.)和(某人)打招呼(或问好)
【用法释义】及物动词,后直接接宾语(人)
例句:
He greets his classmates every morning.(他每天早上和同学们打招呼。)
She greeted me with a warm smile.(她用温暖的微笑跟我问好。)
The host greeted the guests at the door.(主人在门口迎接客人。)
2. introduce(vt.)介绍
【用法释义】及物动词,可接双宾语(introduce sb. to sb.)或直接接事物
【常用搭配】introduce sb. to sb.(把某人介绍给某人)
例句:
Let me introduce my friend to you.(让我把我的朋友介绍给你。)
The teacher introduced a new book to the class.(老师向全班介绍了一本新书。)
He introduced himself at the beginning of the meeting.(他在会议开始时做了自我介绍。)
3. each other(pron.)互相
【用法释义】代词,用于两者或多者之间的相互动作
例句:
They help each other with homework.(他们互相帮助做作业。)
The twins look like each other.(这对双胞胎长得很像。)
We should learn from each other.(我们应该互相学习。)
4. go by(phrasal verb)叫作,被称为
【用法释义】动词短语,后接名称或代词
例句:
She goes by the nickname "Lily".(她被称为昵称“莉莉”。)
The old man goes by Mr. Smith.(这位老人被称作史密斯先生。)
What do you go by in the team?(你在团队里叫什么?)
5. glad(adj.)高兴的
【用法释义】形容词,可作表语或定语
【常用搭配】be glad to do sth.(高兴做某事);be glad + that从句
例句:
I'm glad to meet you.(很高兴见到你。)
She is glad that her team won the game.(她很高兴她的团队赢了比赛。)
He gave a glad smile to his mother.(他给了妈妈一个开心的微笑。)
6. same(adj.)同一的,相同的
【用法释义】形容词,常与the连用,后接名词
【常用搭配】the same as...(与……相同);the same + 名词 + as...
例句:
We are in the same class.(我们在同一个班级。)
Her dress is the same as mine.(她的裙子和我的一样。)
They like the same kind of music.(他们喜欢同一种音乐。)
7. hobby(n.)业余爱好
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为hobbies
【常用搭配】have a hobby(有一个爱好);one's hobby is...(某人的爱好是……)
例句:
Reading is my hobby.(阅读是我的爱好。)
She has many hobbies, like painting and singing.(她有很多爱好,比如画画和唱歌。)
His hobby is playing football.(他的爱好是踢足球。)
8. grade(n.)年级;等级
【用法释义】可数名词,指“年级”时首字母可大写(如Grade 7)
【常用搭配】in Grade + 数字(在几年级);grade level(等级水平)
例句:
She is in Grade 7.(她在七年级。)
The apples are sold by grade.(这些苹果按等级出售。)
His grade in the exam is very good.(他考试的分数很好。)
9. classmate(n.)同班同学
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为classmates
例句:
Tom is my classmate.(汤姆是我的同班同学。)
I often study with my classmates after school.(我放学后经常和同学们一起学习。)
She made friends with many classmates in the new school.(她在新学校和很多同班同学交了朋友。)
10. friendly(adj.)友好的
【用法释义】形容词,可作表语或定语,be friendly to sb.(对某人友好)
【常用搭配】be friendly to sb.(对某人友好);friendly attitude(友好的态度)
例句:
The people here are very friendly.(这里的人非常友好。)
She is friendly to everyone in the class.(她对班里的每个人都很友好。)
They gave us a friendly welcome.(他们给了我们友好的欢迎。)
11. full(adj.)(有)大量的;满的
【用法释义】形容词,常作表语或定语,be full of(充满……)
【常用搭配】be full of(充满……);full of energy(充满活力)
例句:
The bottle is full of water.(瓶子里装满了水。)
Her life is full of happiness.(她的生活充满幸福。)
The room was full of people.(房间里挤满了人。)
12. energy(n.)精力,活力
【用法释义】不可数名词,可与much、a lot of等搭配
【常用搭配】full of energy(充满活力);have energy to do sth.(有精力做某事)
例句:
He has a lot of energy every day.(他每天都精力充沛。)
Playing sports can give you more energy.(做运动能让你更有活力。)
She needs energy to finish the project.(她需要精力完成这个项目。)
13. be good at(phrasal verb)擅长……
【用法释义】后接名词、代词或动名词(-ing形式)
【常用搭配】be good at sth./doing sth.(擅长某事/做某事)
例句:
He is good at math.(他擅长数学。)
She is good at playing the piano.(她擅长弹钢琴。)
They are good at telling stories.(他们擅长讲故事。)
14. slim(adj.)苗条的
【用法释义】形容词,可作表语或定语
例句:
She is tall and slim.(她又高又苗条。)
The model has a slim figure.(这位模特身材苗条。)
Eating healthy food helps keep slim.(吃健康食品有助于保持苗条。)
15. polite(adj.)有礼貌的
【用法释义】形容词,可作表语或定语,be polite to sb.(对某人有礼貌)
【常用搭配】be polite to sb.(对某人有礼貌);polite behavior(礼貌的行为)
例句:
The boy is always polite to his teachers.(这个男孩对老师总是很有礼貌。)
It's polite to say "thank you".(说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。)
She has a polite way of speaking.(她说话方式很礼貌。)
16. smart(adj.)聪明的;智能的
【用法释义】形容词,可作表语或定语,指人时表示“聪明”,指物时表示“智能”
例句:
The student is very smart.(这个学生很聪明。)
He wears a smart suit to the meeting.(他穿了一身帅气的西装去开会。)
She has a smart phone.(她有一部智能手机。)
17. ready(adj.)愿意迅速做某事;准备好的
【用法释义】形容词,常作表语,be ready to do sth.(愿意/准备好做某事)
【常用搭配】be ready to do sth.(愿意/准备好做某事);get ready for sth.(为某事做准备)
例句:
He is ready to help others.(他愿意帮助别人。)
Are you ready to start the game?(你准备好开始游戏了吗?)
We need to get ready for the exam.(我们需要为考试做准备。)
18. other(pron. & adj.)另外,其他
【用法释义】
代词:指代其他的人或物(如some...others...)
形容词:修饰名词(如other students)
【常用搭配】other than(除了);some...others...(一些……另一些……)
例句:
I have two books. One is English, the other is Chinese.(我有两本书。一本是英语的,另一本是语文的。)
There are other ways to solve the problem.(有其他方法解决这个问题。)
He likes playing with other children.(他喜欢和其他孩子一起玩。)
19. interested(adj.)感兴趣的
【用法释义】形容词,作表语,be interested in(对……感兴趣)
【常用搭配】be interested in sth./doing sth.(对某事/做某事感兴趣)
例句:
She is interested in science.(她对科学感兴趣。)
He is interested in playing basketball.(他对打篮球感兴趣。)
Are you interested in this movie?(你对这部电影感兴趣吗?)
20. looks(n. [pl.])相貌,容貌
【用法释义】复数名词,指人的外表长相
【常用搭配】good looks(好看的容貌);judge by looks(以貌取人)
例句:
Her looks are very beautiful.(她的容貌很美。)
Don't judge a person by their looks.(不要以貌取人。)
He pays much attention to his looks.(他很注重自己的外貌。)
21. character(n.)性格
【用法释义】可数名词,指人的个性或品质
【常用搭配】strong character(坚强的性格);good character(好性格)
例句:
She has a kind character.(她性格善良。)
His character is very outgoing.(他的性格很外向。)
The story has many interesting characters.(这个故事有很多有趣的人物。)
22. both(pron. & det.)两个都
【用法释义】
代词:指代两者(如both of them)
限定词:修饰名词(如both hands)
【常用搭配】both...and...(……和……都)
例句:
Both of them are good students.(他们两个都是好学生。)
I like both books.(这两本书我都喜欢。)
Both she and I are from China.(她和我都来自中国。)
23. enjoy(vt.)享受……的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱
【用法释义】及物动词,后接名词、代词或动名词(-ing形式)
【常用搭配】enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事);enjoy oneself(玩得开心)
例句:
I enjoy reading novels.(我喜欢读小说。)
They enjoyed the beautiful music.(他们欣赏了美妙的音乐。)
Did you enjoy yourself at the party?(你在派对上玩得开心吗?)
24. pretty(adj.)漂亮的,标致的
【用法释义】形容词,可作表语或定语,多形容女性或事物
例句:
The girl is very pretty.(这个女孩很漂亮。)
She wears a pretty dress.(她穿了一条漂亮的裙子。)
The garden is pretty in spring.(春天的花园很美。)
25. shy(adj.)腼腆的
【用法释义】形容词,可作表语或定语,指人性格内向、害羞
例句:
The little girl is very shy.(这个小女孩很腼腆。)
He was too shy to speak in public.(他太害羞了,不敢在公共场合讲话。)
She has a shy smile.(她有一个腼腆的微笑。)
26. only(adv.)只有,仅
【用法释义】副词,修饰动词、形容词或句子,强调唯一性
【常用搭配】only + 状语(置于句首时句子倒装)
例句:
He only eats vegetables.(他只吃蔬菜。)
There is only one seat left.(只剩下一个座位了。)
Only in this way can we solve the problem.(只有这样我们才能解决问题。)
27. stay(linking v. & vi. & n.)
连系动词:保持,继续是
不及物动词:停留,逗留
名词:停留,逗留
【用法释义】
连系动词:后接形容词(如stay healthy)
不及物动词:后接地点或时间(如stay at home)
名词:可数(如a short stay)
【常用搭配】stay healthy(保持健康);stay at home(待在家里);a short stay(短暂停留)
例句:
Please stay quiet in the library.(在图书馆请保持安静。)
He stayed in the hotel for three days.(他在酒店住了三天。)
We had a short stay in the city.(我们在这个城市短暂停留了一下。)
28. match(n.)比赛
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为matches,指体育比赛或竞赛
【常用搭配】watch a match(观看比赛);a football match(足球比赛)
例句:
They won the basketball match.(他们赢了篮球比赛。)
I'm going to watch the match this evening.(我今晚要去看比赛。)
There will be a match between our school and theirs.(我们学校和他们学校将有一场比赛。)
29. luck(n.)幸运,好运
【用法释义】不可数名词,可与good、bad等形容词搭配
【常用搭配】good luck(祝成功,祝好运);bad luck(倒霉)
例句:
Wish you good luck in the exam.(祝你考试好运。)
She had bad luck today.(她今天运气不好。)
Luck is important, but hard work is more important.(运气很重要,但努力更重要。)
30. problem(n.)数学题;难题,困难
【用法释义】可数名词,指需要解决的问题或困难
【常用搭配】solve a problem(解决问题);math problem(数学题)
例句:
Can you help me with this math problem?(你能帮我解决这道数学题吗?)
They are trying to solve the problem.(他们正在努力解决这个问题。)
Life is full of problems.(生活充满了难题。)
31. weekend(n.)周末
【用法释义】可数名词,指星期六和星期日,复数为weekends
【常用搭配】at the weekend(在周末);on weekends(在周末)
例句:
What do you usually do at the weekend?(你周末通常做什么?)
We often go shopping on weekends.(我们周末经常去购物。)
She spent the weekend with her family.(她和家人一起度过了周末。)
32. fun(adj. & n.)
形容词:有趣的,使人快乐的
名词:开心,乐趣,好玩的事
【用法释义】
形容词:作表语或定语(如a fun game)
名词:不可数(如have fun)
【常用搭配】have fun(玩得开心);a fun activity(有趣的活动)
例句:
The game is very fun.(这个游戏很有趣。)
We had a lot of fun at the party.(我们在派对上玩得很开心。)
Reading books can be fun.(读书可以很有趣。)
33. make friends with(phrasal verb)与……交朋友
【用法释义】后接人或群体名词
例句:
She made friends with her new classmates.(她和新同学交了朋友。)
It's easy to make friends with him.(和他交朋友很容易。)
He wants to make friends with people from different countries.(他想和来自不同国家的人交朋友。)
核心知识回顾
英语中表达“擅长”的方法举例
1.be good at:最基础常用的表达,后接名词、代词或动名词,用于说明某人在某方面表现出色。
She is good at math.(她擅长数学。)
He is good at playing the guitar.(他擅长弹吉他。)
2.do well in:同样常见,强调在某个活动、学科或任务中表现优异,in 为介词,后接相关内容。
The students do well in English exams.(学生们在英语考试中表现出色。)
My sister does well in dancing.(我妹妹擅长跳舞。)
3.excel in/at:较为正式,突出在某领域超越他人,展现卓越才能,后可接名词或动名词。
She excels in scientific research.(她擅长科学研究。)
He excels at writing novels.(他擅长写小说。)
4.be proficient in:常用于书面语,指在某方面熟练、精通,具备较高水平。
The translator is proficient in five languages.(这位翻译精通五种语言。)
They are proficient in operating this complex machine.(他们擅长操作这台复杂的机器。)
5.be skilled in/at:表示在特定技能或活动上有技巧、熟练,in/at 后接具体技能或活动。
The carpenter is skilled in woodworking.(这位木匠擅长木工活。)
She is skilled at negotiation.(她擅长谈判。)
6.have a talent for:侧重于某人天生具备在某方面的天赋或才能,后接名词或动名词。
He has a talent for music.(他有音乐天赋,即擅长音乐。)
The little girl has a talent for drawing.(这个小女孩擅长画画。)
7.be adept at/in:指在某方面技艺娴熟、精通,能够轻松应对,in/at 后接具体事项。
She is adept at solving difficult problems.(她擅长解决难题。)
He is adept in the art of persuasion.(他擅长说服技巧。)
8.be a dab hand at:较为口语化,意思是在某方面是能手、行家。
My grandmother is a dab hand at cooking.(我奶奶擅长烹饪。)
He's a dab hand at fixing cars.(他擅长修理汽车。)
9.shine at/in:表示在某个领域或活动中表现突出、出色,凸显优秀特质。
She shines in sports meetings.(她在运动会上表现出色,即擅长运动项目。)
He shines at public speaking.(他擅长公众演讲。)
综合实战演练
一、单项选择
1.—I find it ________ to learn English well. I don’t want to learn it.
—English is very important. Don’t give up.
A.easy B.difficult C.fun D.young
2.Taking photos is Tom’s ________, so he travels here and there in his free time.
A.study B.job C.hobby D.rest
3.—People usually ________ the young to the elders (长辈) first.
—That’s right.
A.call B.shout C.introduce D.answer
4.—Would you like ________ dance classes with us?
—Of course. I like ________ very much.
A.to have; dance B.having; to dance C.to have; dancing D.having; dancing
5.—________?
—She is very beautiful.
A.Who is your sister B.What is your sister like
C.What is your sister D.What does your sister like
6.I like playing________ football, I have ________football match every month.
A.a; the B.a; / C./ ; a D.the; /
7.—Hi, Millie. This is my sister, Sandy.
—________
A.Are you Sandy? B.Good luck, Sandy.
C.Hi, Sandy. Nice to meet you. D.Sandy? Thank you very much.
8.—Are you teachers?
— ________.
A.Yes, I am B.No, I’m not C.Yes, we’re D.No, we aren’t
9.—Hi! My name’s Tim. Nice to meet you.
—________.
A.Very well, thank you B.It’s all right
C.That would be very nice D.Nice to meet you, too
10.We want to ________ some books in the library this Sunday.
A.look B.read C.see D.watch
11.—How do you like my poem (诗) Moonlight?
—I ________ it. It’s about the beauty of nature.
A.am interested in B.am worried about C.am thankful for D.am angry about
12.—I had a nice summer vacation with my family in Zhenjiang.
—________.
A.Oh, that’s nice of you. B.Take care. C.Well done! D.Glad to hear that.
13.—What about going to the library this afternoon?
—________ Reading is my favourite.
A.Are you kidding (开玩笑)? B.You’re welcome. C.Don’t you know? D.That’s a good idea.
14.—I don’t like maths. I think it is ________.
—I think maths is useful. We should learn it well.
A.bored B.boring C.interested D.interesting
15.—Mom, can you mark my ________ on the wall?
—OK, stand up straight. Wow! You are so tall now!
A.height B.name C.color D.grade
16.Tony and I love the ________ sport. He likes soccer. I like it, too.
A.old B.same C.easy D.hard
17.—My parents ______ like music. What about you and your parents?
—We ______ like music, too.
A.all; both B.both; all C.all; all D.both; both
18.—Wow! There ________ three apples in the packet.
—Really? ________ there any chocolate?
A.is; Is B.are; Are C.is; Are D.are; Is
19.There are more than 20 different kinds of clubs in our school. You are free to join ________ club that interests you.
A.some B.both C.all D.any
20.—We’re going to Harbin Ice and Snow World to enjoy ice sculptures (冰雕) this winter holiday.
—________!
A.Best wishes B.Nice to meet you C.Good luck D.Have a good time
21.My sister and I have a lot in common, we ________ like sports and music.
A.both B.either C.neither D.none
22.—Who’s singing outside? It ________ nice!
—It’s Amy. She’s preparing for the art show.
A.sounds B.looks C.stays D.becomes
23.We often get a useful ________ from our mistakes in our daily life.
A.problem B.lesson C.reason D.help
24.John is interested ________ sports, and he is good ________ high jump.
A.in; in B.in; at C.at; in D.at; at
25.Simon likes football and he is always ________ energy.
A.full of B.kind to C.interested in D.glad to
26.I ________ look after my grandmother. She is ill today.
A.has to B.happy to C.ready to D.have to
27. Tian Xin has good eating habits, so she is very ________.
A.kind B.healthy C.friendly D.lovely
28.—Who is Millie?
—She is the tall girl ________ long hair.
A.has B.about C.on D.with
29.—You are always full of ________. How can you be that?
—Every day I do a lot of exercise.
A.time B.money C.energy D.water
30.My sister and Linda ________ in ________ class.
A.are; the same B.is; the same C.are; same D.is; same
二、单词拼写
31.I’m so (interest) in insects these days.
32.The class is over. Now it’s time (enjoy) a big dinner.
33.Alice is interested in (discover) wildlife in the park.
34.The (introduce) of this new product is mainly about its design.
35.Let him (help) you carry these things.
36.It is happy (make) friends with them.
37.Simon often plays football after school because sport can help him (stay) healthy.
38.My brother (have) short black hair and big eyes.
39.This student (come) from Beijing.
40. (swim) is my favourite sport. I like it very much.
41.Let Frank (meet) my new teacher Mr Wang.
42.My brother likes (sport) and he often plays ball games after school.
43.Are you ready (look) after these dogs?
44. In the school library, I say hello to one of my (teach).
45.—Do you know the tall man under the tree?
—Yes. He’s Gao Shan. He (love) sport.
46.—Who can look after (they) at home?
—Their parents.
47.Let’s (watch) the show first.
48.Lisa is interested in (play) the piano, so she wants to join the music club.
49.The height of the mountain can (change) over time.
50.Tan Dun is considered as a famous composer for his (work).
三、完成句子
51.当你准备去买一些东西时,你应该问你自己,“我真的需要这些吗?”
When you buy something, you should ask yourself, “Do I really need this?”
52.王涛擅长于弹吉他。
Wang Tao is playing the guitar.
53.他们一直彼此亲密无间。
They are always close to .
54.学校在11:50放学。
School at 11 :50.
55.你对给家人做饭感兴趣吗?
Are you cooking for your family?
56.我喜欢帮助我的同学解决数学难题。
I like my classmates Maths .
57.他经常在周末下中国象棋。
He often Chinese chess .
58.我在学校有一些比赛。
I have some .
59.这对双胞胎在同一个年级。
The twins are .
60.和来自全世界的人交朋友是令人兴奋的。
It’s exciting to people all over the world.
61.他喜欢在家拆东西,但他的父母并不生气。
He likes , but his parents don’t get angry.
62.现在人们可以在网上买到各种各样的物品。
Now people can buy things on the Internet.
63.你好!我是七年级三班的李珊珊。
Hi ! I am Li Shanshan Class 3, .
64.王老师戴着眼镜,她教我们英语。
Miss Wang . She English.
65.——你的同桌戴眼镜吗?
——是的,那边戴眼镜的那位就是。
— your deskmate ?
—Yeah, she is the one a of .
66.你们班谁最喜欢看书和游泳?
Who in your class?
67.这是我哥哥。他钢琴弹得很好。
my brother. He .
68.那个男孩经常放学后打篮球。
The boy often
69.我们的语文老师个子不高,短发。
Our Chinese teacher is . He .
70.这是桑迪。她擅长英语。
Sandy. She is English.
参考答案
一、
1.B
【解析】句意:——我觉得学好英语很难。我不想学了。——英语很重要。别放弃。
考查形容词辨析。easy容易的;difficult困难的;fun有趣的;young年轻的。根据“I don’t want to learn it.”可知,英语很难,我不想学了。故选B。
2.C
【解析】句意:拍照是汤姆的爱好,所以他在空闲时间到处旅行。
考查名词辨析。study学习;job工作;hobby爱好;rest休息。根据“so he travels here and there in his free time”可知,拍照是汤姆的爱好。故选C。
3.C
【解析】句意:——人们通常先把年轻人介绍给给长辈。——对的。
考查动词辨析。call称呼、呼叫;shout呼喊、大喊;introduce介绍;answer回答。根据“People usually ... the young to the elders (长辈) first.”和常识,人们通常先把年轻人介绍给给长辈。故选C。
4.C
【解析】句意:——你愿意和我们一起上舞蹈课吗?——当然,我非常喜欢跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth“愿意做某事”,故第一空应用动词不定式,排除选项B和D;like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”,结合选项可知,第二空应用dancing。故选C。
5.B
【解析】句意:——你姐姐长什么样?——她非常漂亮。
考查特殊疑问句。Who is your sister谁是你姐姐;What is your sister like你姐姐长什么样;What is your sister你姐姐是做什么的;What does your sister like你姐姐喜欢什么。根据“She is very beautiful.”可知,她非常漂亮,因此上一句问的是姐姐长什么样子,故选B。
6.C
【解析】句意:我喜欢踢足球,每个月都有一场足球比赛。
考查零冠词和不定冠词a。play+球类时,球类运动前不加任何冠词,为零冠词;第二个空“I have...football match every month”可知,每个月都有一场足球比赛,用a表示泛指,故选C。
7.C
【解析】句意:——嗨,米莉。这是我妹妹桑迪。——嗨,桑迪。很高兴见到你。
考查情景交际。Are you Sandy你是桑迪吗;Good luck, Sandy祝你好运,桑迪;Hi, Sandy. Nice to meet you嗨,桑迪。很高兴见到你;Sandy? Thank you very much桑迪?非常感谢你。根据“Hi, Millie. This is my sister, Sandy”可知此处是对方在介绍自己的妹妹,故应打招呼,并表示很高兴见到对方。故选C。
8.D
【解析】句意:——你们是老师吗?——不,我们不是。
考查一般疑问句。根据“teachers”可知,此处you意为“你们”,回答时借助we,排除A项和B项;对一般疑问句回答时,“we are”不可以缩写,排除C项。故选D。
9.D
【解析】句意:——你好!我叫蒂姆。很高兴认识你。——我也很高兴认识你。
考查情景交际。Very well, thank you很好,谢谢你;It’s all right没关系;That would be very nice那太好了;Nice to meet you, too我也很高兴认识你。根据“Nice to meet you.”可知,此处应回复“也很高兴认识你”。故选D。
10.B
【解析】句意:这个周日我们想在图书馆读一些书。
考查动词辨析。look强调“看”的动作;read阅读;see强调“看到”的结果;watch侧重“观看”动态事物。根据“some books in the library”可知,此处表示“阅读”,read符合句意。故选B。
11.A
【解析】句意:——你觉得我的诗《月光》怎么样?——我对这首诗很感兴趣。它是关于自然之美的。
考查动词短语辨析。am interested in对……感兴趣;am worried about为……担心;am thankful for因……感激;am angry about对……生气。上句句意:你觉得我的诗《月光》怎么样?由答语中的“It’s about the beauty of nature.”可知,答话者对这首诗很感兴趣。A项符合语境。故选A。
12.D
【解析】句意:——我和家人在镇江度过了一个愉快的暑假。——很高兴听到这件事。
考查情景交际用语。Oh, that’s nice of you.你真好;Take care保重;Well done!做得好;Glad to hear that.很高兴听到这件事。根据“I had a nice summer vacation with my family in Zhenjiang.”可知,此处是回应对方分享的好消息,Glad to hear that.表示“很高兴听到这件事”,符合对“愉快假期”的积极回应。故选D。
13.D
【解析】句意:——今天下午去图书馆怎么样?——那是个好主意。 阅读是我最喜欢的事。
考查情景交际用语。Are you kidding (开玩笑)你在开玩笑吗;You’re welcome不客气;Don’t you know你不知道吗;That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“Reading is my favourite.”可知,说话人对去图书馆的提议持积极态度,所以“那是一个好主意”符合语境。故选D。
14.B
【解析】句意:——我不喜欢数学。我认为它很无聊。 ——我认为数学很有用。我们应该学好它。
考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的,修饰人;boring令人无聊的,修饰物;interested感兴趣的,修饰人;interesting有趣的,修饰物。本句的主语it代指数学科目,主语是物,故排除A和C;根据“I don’t like maths.”可知,此处指数学无聊,我才不喜欢它。故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,你能在墙上标记我的高度吗?——好的,站直了。哇!你现在这么高了!
考查名词辨析。height身高;name名字;color颜色;grade年级。根据“You are so tall now!”可知,此处说的是要标记身高。故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:我和托尼喜欢同一项运动。他喜欢足球。我也喜欢。
考查形容词辨析。old老的;same相同的;easy容易的;hard艰难的。根据“He likes soccer. I like it, too.”可知,两人喜欢同一项运动。故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:——我的父母都喜欢音乐。你和你的父母呢?——我们也都喜欢音乐。
考查代词辨析。all所有的,强调三者以上;both两者都。根据“My parents”可知,第一空是“两者都”,填both;根据“What about you and your parents?”以及“We…like music, too.”可知,答句强调三者以上,填all。故选B。
18.D
【解析】句意:——哇!包里有三个苹果。 ——真的?有巧克力吗?
考查be动词用法。is是,主语是三单或不可数名词;are主语是复数或you。根据“three apples”可知,此处是名词复数,用are;根据“any chocolate”可知,此处是不可数名词,用is。故选D。
19.D
【解析】句意:我们学校有20多种不同种类的俱乐部。你可以自由参加任何你感兴趣的俱乐部。
考查代词辨析。some一些;both两者都;all(三者和三者以上)都;any任何。根据“You are free to join”可知,可以自由选择,即任何一个感兴趣的俱乐部都可以参加。故选D。
20.D
【解析】句意:——这个寒假我们打算去哈尔滨冰雪大世界欣赏冰雕。——玩得开心!
考查交际用语。Best wishes“最美好的祝愿”,常用于表达良好的祝愿,较为正式;Nice to meet you“很高兴见到你”,用于初次见面时打招呼;Good luck“祝你好运”,一般用于对方即将面临考试、比赛等有挑战的事情时;Have a good time“玩得开心”,常用于回应对方要去度假、参加活动等情况,表达对对方的祝愿。根据“We’re going to Harbin Ice and Snow World to enjoy ice sculptures (冰雕) this winter holiday.”可知,对方要去度假,应祝愿对方玩得开心。故选D。
21.A
【解析】句意:我和我的妹妹有很多共同点,我们俩都喜欢运动和音乐。
考查代词辨析。both两者都;either两者之一;neither两者都不;none三者或三者以上都不。根据“My sister and I have a lot in common,”可知,此处是指我们俩都喜欢,因此用 both。故选 A。
22.A
【解析】句意:——谁在外面唱歌?听起来不错!——是艾米。她正在为艺术展做准备。
考查动词辨析。sounds听起来;looks看起来;stays停留;becomes变得。根据“Who’s singing outside?”可知,此处指歌声听起来很美,应用sounds。故选A。
23.B
【解析】句意:我们经常从日常生活中的错误中得到有益的教训。
考查名词辨析。problem问题;lesson教训;reason理由;help帮助。根据“from our mistakes in our daily life”可知,此处指从错误中吸取有益的教训。故选B。
24.B
【解析】句意:约翰对运动很感兴趣,他擅长跳高。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;at在。根据“John is interested...sports”可知,此处考查短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”;根据“he is good...high jump”可知,此处考查短语be good at“擅长”。故选B。
25.A
【解析】句意:西蒙喜欢足球,而且他总是充满活力。
考查形容词短语。be full of充满……;be kind to对……友好;be interested in对……感兴趣;be glad to乐意做某事。根据“Simon likes football”可知,他充满活力,be full of energy“充满活力”。故选A。
26.D
【解析】句意:我必须照顾我的祖母。她今天生病了。
考查动词短语。has to必须,用于第三人称单数作主语的情况;happy to表示乐意做某事;ready to表示准备好做某事;have to表示必须做某事。根据“She is ill today.”可知,祖母生病了,所以必须照顾她,主语是I,动词用原形。BC选项都没有be动词,不符合语法规则,故选D。
27.B
【解析】句意:田欣有良好的饮食习惯,所以她很健康。
考查形容词辨析。kind和蔼的;healthy健康的;friendly友好的;lovely可爱的。根据“Tian Xin has good eating habits,”可知,饮食习惯很好,所以很健康,故选B。
28.D
【解析】句意:——Millie是谁?——她是一个有着长发的高个女孩。
考查介词辨析。has动词,有;about关于;on在……上;with带有,具有。根据“She is the tall girl… long hair.”可知,句子含谓语动词,排除选项A,此处表示有着长头发。故选D。
29.C
【解析】句意:——你总是充满活力。你怎么做到的?——我每天都做很多运动。
考查名词辨析。time时间;money钱;energy精力;water水。根据“Every day I do a lot of exercise.”可知,每天大量的运动使他精力充沛,故选C。
30.A
【解析】句意:我姐姐和琳达在同一个班。
考查主谓一致和形容词用法。主语是My sister and Linda,be动词用are;修饰名词class用the same“同样的”。故选A。
二、
31.interested
【解析】句意:这些天我对昆虫很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,形容词短语。故填interested。
32.to enjoy
【解析】句意:下课了。现在是时候享受一顿丰盛的晚餐了。It’s time to do sth.“是时候做某事了”,固定句型。故填to enjoy。
33.discovering
【解析】句意:Alice对在公园里发现野生动物感兴趣。根据“be interested in”可知,横线处需填动名词,discover “发现”,动词,其动名词形式为discovering。be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”。故填discovering。
34.introduction
【解析】句意:这款新产品的介绍主要是关于它的设计。根据“The…of this new product is mainly about its design”和所给单词可知,此处指的是“这款新产品的介绍”,The…of结构中,The后常接名词,introduce是动词,意为“介绍”,其名词形式为introduction,故填introduction。
35.help
【解析】句意:让他帮你搬这些东西。let sb do sth是固定搭配,表示“让某人做某事”,其中动词用原形。故填help。
36.to make
【解析】句意:和他们交朋友很高兴。it is+adj+to do sth“做某事是……”,it作形式主语,不定式作真正主语,空处用make的不定式形式。故填to make。
37.stay
【解析】句意:Simon经常放学后踢足球,因为运动可以帮助他保持健康。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,空处用动词原形。故填stay。
38.has
【解析】句意:我哥哥有黑色的短发和大眼睛。句子时态为一般现在时,主语“My brother”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,have的三单是has,故填has。
39.comes
【解析】句意:这个学生来自北京。此句说的是事实情况,应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填comes。
40.Swimming
【解析】句意:游泳是我最喜欢的运动。我非常喜欢它。该句缺少主语,需填入swim的动名词形式,动名词具有名词的性质,可以作主语,句首字母要大写。故填Swimming。
41.meet
【解析】句意:让弗兰克认识一下我的新老师王先生。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,固定用法。故填meet。
42.sports
【解析】句意:我哥哥喜欢运动,他经常在放学后玩球类游戏。此处说的是“喜欢运动”,是一个泛指的概念,应该用名词复数sports。故填sports。
43.to look
【解析】句意:你准备好照看这些狗了吗?be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”,为固定短语。故填to look。
44.teachers
【解析】句意:在学校图书馆,我向我的一位老师打招呼。根据“one of my …”可知,此处是指“我”老师中的一位,考查one of +the/one’s+可数名词复数“……之一”,固定搭配;因此这里应用动词teach的名词复数形式teachers“教师”。故填teachers。
45.loves
【解析】句意:——你知道树下的那个高个子男人吗?——知道。他是高山。他喜欢运动。此处描述的是一个人的喜好,时态用一般现在时,主语是He,动词用第三人称单数。故填loves。
46.them
【解析】句意:——谁可以在家照顾他们?——他们的父母。分析句子结构可知,此处应用人称代词的宾格形式,作宾语,them“他们”符合。故填them。
47.watch
【解析】句意:让我们先看节目。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,所以此处填动词原形。故填watch。
48.playing
【解析】句意:丽莎对弹钢琴感兴趣,所以她想加入音乐俱乐部。介词“in”后接动名词形式playing。故填playing。
49.change
【解析】句意:这座山的高度会随着时间而变化。can后接动词原形change,故填change。
50.works
【解析】句意:谭盾因其作品而被认为是一位著名的作曲家。根据“Tan Dun is considered as a famous composer”可知,此处说的是因他的作品而被认为是一名作曲家。应用work的复数形式works,意为“作品”,故填works。
三、
51. are/get ready to
【解析】对照中英文可知,设空处缺“准备……”,be/get ready to do sth“准备做某事”符合题意,该句是一般现在时,主语是“you”,be动词填are,动词填原形。故填are/get;ready;to。
52. good at
【解析】英汉对照可知,需要补充内容“擅长”,be good at“擅长”,故填good;at。
53. each other
【解析】彼此:each other,固定短语。故填each;other。
54. is over
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“放学”,英文表达为be over,主语school为单数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。故填is;over。
55. interested in
【解析】be interested in“对……感兴趣”,形容词短语。故填interested;in。
56. to help with problems
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,喜欢做某事:like to do sth;在某方面帮助某人:help sb with sth;问题:problems,故填to;help;with;problems。
57. plays at the weekend
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“下棋”和“在周末”。play Chinese chess“下中国象棋”,at the weekend“在周末”。often是一般现在时的标志,主语是He,第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填plays;at;the;weekend。
58. matches at school
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,比赛:match,可数名词,some后接名词复数;在学校:at school。 故填matches;at;school。
59. in the same grade
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“在同一个年级”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,grade“年级”,名词,in the same grade“在同一年级”,介词短语。故填in;the;same;grade。
60. make friends with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”,本句中it是形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,所以to后跟动词原形。故填make;friends;with。
61. taking things apart
【解析】拆东西:take things apart,like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填taking;things;apart。
62. all kinds/sorts/types of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填all kinds/types/sorts of“各种各样的”修饰名词things。故填all;kinds/sorts/types;of。
63. there from Grade 7
【解析】分析句子可知,Hi there意为“你好”,常用口语表达;from意为“来自”,介词;Grade 7意为“七年级”,把年级放在基数词前,首字母大写。故填there;from;Grade;7。
64. wears glasses teaches us
【解析】“戴眼镜”wear glasses;“教”teach,动词后接人称代词宾格us表示“我们”。陈述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语“Miss Wang”及“She”后用动词第三人称单数形式。故填wears;glasses;teaches;us。
65. Does wear glasses with pair glasses
【解析】wear glasses“戴眼镜”,时态为一般现在时,主语为“deskmate”,所以应借助助动词does构成疑问句,放置句首,首字母大写;with“带有;和”;a pair of glasses“一副眼镜”。故填Does;wear;glasses;with;pair;glasses。
66. likes reading and swimming best
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“最喜欢读书和游泳”,like...best“最喜欢……”,疑问词who作主语代表第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式likes,reading and swimming“看书和游泳”,like后面加动名词形式。故填likes;reading;and;swimming;best。
67. This is plays the piano well
【解析】“这是”this is,this意为“这个”,是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is,句首字母要大写。“弹钢琴”play the piano,主语He是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,动词用三单形式;“好”在句中修饰“弹钢琴”这个动作,副词修饰动词,用well“好地”表示。故填This is;plays the piano;well。
68. plays basketball after school
【解析】句意:那个男孩经常放学后打篮球。根据中英文对照可知,“打篮球”译为play basketball,主语the boy是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,动词要用第三人称单数形式,所以play变为plays;“放学后”译为after school。故填plays basketball;after;school。
69. not
tall has short hair
【解析】对照中英文可知,前两空意为“不高”,用not tall表示;后三空意为“留着短发”,用have short hair表示,因主语为He,句子为一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填not;tall;has;short;hair。
70. This is good at
【解析】this is“这是”,用来介绍或指出近处的某人;be good at“擅长”,形容词短语。故填This is;good at。
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