内容正文:
2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(人教版2024)
14.Unit 5 Fun Clubs语法写作(七年级新课预习)
(一)单元语法释疑
情态动词 can 表示能力的用法
一、基本用法
情态动词 “can” 在英语中十分常用,当它用来表示能力时,意思是 “能,会”,即某人具备做某事的技能或体力等方面的条件。“can” 本身没有人称和数的变化,后面必须接动词原形,共同构成句子的谓语部分。例如:
She can sing very well.(她唱歌能唱得很好。)在这个句子中,“she” 是主语,“can sing” 是谓语,表明 “she” 具备唱歌且唱得好的能力,“very well” 是程度副词短语,用来修饰 “sing”。
They can play basketball after school.(他们放学后能打篮球。)此句中 “they” 为主语,“can play” 作谓语,说明 “they” 拥有打篮球的能力,“after school” 是时间状语。
二、肯定句、否定句与疑问句结构及用法
(一)肯定句
结构为:主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他。这一结构直接表明主语具有做某事的能力。比如:
I can speak English.(我会说英语。)“I” 是主语,“can speak” 是谓语,展现了 “我” 说英语的能力,“English” 是 “speak” 的宾语。
My little brother can ride a bike now.(我的弟弟现在会骑自行车了。)“My little brother” 为主语,“can ride” 是谓语,“a bike” 是宾语,“now” 是时间状语,突出现在具备骑车的能力。
(二)否定句
结构是:主语 + can't(cannot) + 动词原形 + 其他。“can't” 是 “can not” 的缩写形式,在口语中更为常用,而 “cannot” 相对正式。否定句用于说明主语不具备做某事的能力。例如:
He can't swim.(他不会游泳。)“He” 是主语,“can't swim” 为谓语,表明 “he” 没有游泳的能力。
We can't play the guitar.(我们不会弹吉他。)“We” 为主语,“can't play” 是谓语,“the guitar” 是宾语,说明 “我们” 不具备弹吉他的技能。
(三)疑问句
结构为:Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?疑问句用于询问主语是否具备做某事的能力。回答时,肯定回答用 “Yes, 主语 + can.”,否定回答用 “No, 主语 + can't.” 例如:
---Can you dance?(你会跳舞吗?)
---Yes, I can.(是的,我会。)/No, I can't.(不,我不会。)
---Can your father drive a car?(你爸爸会开车吗?)
---Yes, he can.(是的,他会。)/No, he can't.(不,他不会。)
三、一般现在时与一般过去时中的 “can”
(一)一般现在时
在一般现在时中,“can” 直接用于表示主语当前所具备的能力。如前面所举的例子 “She can sing very well.”“I can speak English.” 等,都是描述主语现阶段的能力状态。
(二)一般过去时
“can” 的过去式是 “could”,用于表示主语过去某个时间或阶段所具备的能力 。例如:
When I was five, I could draw pictures.(我五岁的时候,会画画。)“When I was five” 是时间状语,表明过去的时间点,“I” 是主语,“could draw” 是谓语,体现 “我” 在过去五岁时具备画画的能力。
They could run very fast in the past.(他们过去能跑得很快。)“in the past” 表示过去的时间段,“They” 为主语,“could run” 是谓语,说明 “they” 在过去那段时间有跑得快的能力。
需要注意的是,在表示过去特定场合成功地做成了某事时,一般不用 “could”,而是用 “was/were able to” 或 “managed to” 或 “succeeded in doing” 。例如:
He was able to climb to the top of the mountain yesterday.(他昨天成功爬到了山顶。)不能说 “He could climb to the top of the mountain yesterday.” ,因为这里强调在昨天那个特定场合成功完成了爬山到山顶这件事。
但在否定句中,“couldn't” 和 “was/were not able to” 可以通用,表示过去不具备某种能力。例如:
I couldn't/wasn't able to solve the problem at that time.(我那时没能解决那个问题。)
四、“can” 表示能力的固定结构
(一)can't help doing sth.
意思是 “禁不住做某事,忍不住做某事”,其中 “help” 在这里不是 “帮助” 的意思,而是与 “can't” 构成固定搭配。例如:
When I heard the funny story, I couldn't help laughing.(当我听到这个有趣的故事时,我忍不住笑了。)“When I heard the funny story” 是时间状语从句,“I” 是主语,“couldn't help laughing” 是谓语部分,“laughing” 是动名词,符合该固定结构。
She can't help crying when she sees the sad movie.(当她看到这部悲伤的电影时,她禁不住哭了。)“when she sees the sad movie” 是时间状语从句,“She” 是主语,“can't help crying” 是谓语,体现了该固定结构的用法。
(二)can't wait to do sth.
意为 “迫不及待地做某事” 。例如:
The children can't wait to open their Christmas presents.(孩子们迫不及待地打开他们的圣诞礼物。)“The children” 是主语,“can't wait to open” 是谓语,“their Christmas presents” 是宾语,生动地表现出孩子们急切的心情。
I can't wait to go on a trip during the summer vacation.(我迫不及待地想在暑假去旅行。)“I” 是主语,“can't wait to go” 是谓语,“on a trip” 是宾语补足语,“during the summer vacation” 是时间状语,展现了 “我” 对暑假旅行的期待。
(三)can't stand doing sth.
表示 “无法忍受做某事” 。例如:
I can't stand listening to such loud music.(我无法忍受听这么大声的音乐。)“I” 是主语,“can't stand listening” 是谓语,“such loud music” 是 “listening to” 的宾语,表达了 “我” 对大声音乐的厌恶。
He can't stand working in such a noisy environment.(他无法忍受在如此嘈杂的环境中工作。)“He” 是主语,“can't stand working” 是谓语,“in such a noisy environment” 是地点状语,说明了他难以忍受的工作环境状况。
(二)单元写作指导
一、主题解读
本单元写作情境聚焦于 “人与自我” 主题范畴中的 “生活与学习”,围绕 “丰富多彩的校园生活” 展开。在实际校园生活中,学校俱乐部是学生培养兴趣、发展特长、结交朋友的重要平台。通过撰写学校俱乐部招聘广告、个人推荐信和自我介绍,学生能够运用英语准确表达自己的特长、爱好,以及对不同俱乐部的向往,同时明确阐述俱乐部招收成员的要求。这不仅有助于提升英语语言表达能力,还能引导学生关注自身兴趣与能力,更好地融入校园集体生活,体现英语在实际生活中的应用价值。
二、写作框架
(一)学校俱乐部招聘广告
标题:简洁明了,突出俱乐部名称和招聘主题,如 “Music Club Needs You!” 或 “Join Our Basketball Club!”
开头:简要介绍俱乐部的性质、宗旨或活动内容,吸引读者兴趣。例如:“Our Music Club is a place where music lovers get together to enjoy and create music.”
中间:详细说明俱乐部招收成员的要求,包括特长、技能、时间等方面。可使用分项列举的方式,使内容清晰易懂。比如:
Are you good at singing or playing musical instruments like guitar, piano or drums?
Do you have free time after school on Mondays and Wednesdays?
Can you work well with others in a team?
结尾:表达对潜在成员的期待,说明加入方式和联系方式。例如:“If you are interested, please come to Room 301 in the teaching building or call Mr. Smith at 123 - 4567.”
(二)个人推荐信
开头:礼貌问候,表明写信目的。如:“Dear Club Leader, I’m writing to recommend myself to join your wonderful Art Club.”
中间:详细介绍自己的特长、爱好以及与俱乐部相关的经历。可结合具体事例,增强说服力。例如:
I have been learning to draw for three years and won the first prize in the school art competition last month.
I love different art styles and often spend my weekends visiting art museums.
结尾:再次表达加入俱乐部的强烈愿望,并感谢对方阅读。如:“I really hope I can become a member of your club. Thank you for your time and consideration.”
(三)自我介绍
开头:打招呼并简单介绍自己的基本信息,如姓名、年级等。例如:“Hello, everyone! My name is Tom and I’m a student in Grade Seven.”
中间:重点介绍自己的特长、爱好和想要加入的俱乐部及原因。例如:
I’m good at playing basketball and I’m a member of our school basketball team.
I like reading books very much, so I want to join the Reading Club to share ideas with other book lovers.
结尾:表达希望与大家成为朋友或期待加入俱乐部的愿望。如:“I hope I can make many new friends here and enjoy my school life with you.”
三、词汇句式
(一)常用词汇
俱乐部名称:Music Club(音乐俱乐部),Art Club(美术俱乐部),Basketball Club(篮球俱乐部),Reading Club(读书俱乐部),English Club(英语俱乐部),Dance Club(舞蹈俱乐部)
特长与爱好相关:be good at(擅长),do well in(在…… 方面做得好),like/enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事),love(热爱),be interested in(对…… 感兴趣),talent(天赋),hobby(爱好),skill(技能)
表达意愿:want to(想要),would like to(想要),hope to(希望),look forward to(期待)
其他:member(成员),join(加入),need(需要),requirement(要求),free time(空闲时间)
(二)常用句式
1.介绍特长与爱好
I am good at... (我擅长……)
I do well in... (我在…… 方面做得好)
I like/enjoy doing... (我喜欢做……)
My hobby is... (我的爱好是……)
I have a talent for... (我在…… 方面有天赋)
2.表达想要加入的俱乐部
I want to join... because... (我想加入…… 因为……)
I would like to be a member of... (我想成为…… 的一员)
I’m looking forward to joining... (我期待加入……)
3.说明俱乐部招收要求
We need members who... (我们需要…… 的成员)
Are you good at...? (你擅长…… 吗?)
Do you have...? (你有…… 吗?)
Can you...? (你能…… 吗?)
四、参考范文
(一)学校俱乐部招聘广告
English Club Wants You!
Our English Club is a great place to improve your English and have fun at the same time. We often organize interesting activities like English speech contests, movie nights and story - telling competitions.
We are looking for new members. Here are our requirements:
Are you interested in English and willing to practice it every day?
Can you speak English well and communicate with others?
Do you have free time on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons?
If you think you are the right person, please come to Room 205 in the school library or email us at englishclub@school.com. We are waiting for you!
[范文分析]
结构清晰:标题醒目,直接点明主题。开头介绍俱乐部的优势和活动,吸引读者。中间用分项列举的方式明确招收要求,便于读者快速了解。结尾提供了清晰的加入方式和联系方式。
句式多样:运用了 “We often organize...”“We are looking for...”“Are you...?”“Can you...?”“Do you...?” 等多种句式,使文章生动不枯燥,同时准确传达信息。
用词准确:使用 “improve”“organize”“requirements” 等词汇,准确表达俱乐部的目的、活动和需求。
(二)个人推荐信
Dear Dance Club Leader,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 3, Grade 7. I’m writing to recommend myself to join your amazing Dance Club.
I have loved dancing since I was a little girl. I have taken dance lessons for four years and learned different dance styles, such as jazz and ballet. Last year, I performed on the school stage and won high praise from teachers and classmates. I’m good at working with others and always full of energy.
I really hope I can become a member of your club. I believe I can make many friends here and improve my dancing skills. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
[范文分析]
内容具体:详细阐述了自己学习舞蹈的经历、获奖情况以及自身优点,增强了推荐信的说服力。
逻辑连贯:从表明写信目的,到介绍自身情况,再到表达加入愿望,层次分明,过渡自然。
情感真挚:通过 “really hope”“believe” 等词汇,真诚地表达了想要加入俱乐部的强烈愿望。
(三)自我介绍
Hello, everyone! My name is Mike and I’m a student in Grade Seven. I’m very happy to be here and want to tell you something about myself.
I’m good at playing the guitar. I have played it for two years and often perform at school parties. I also enjoy playing football. I’m a member of our school football team.
I’m really interested in the Music Club. I think it’s a wonderful place to share music with others. I hope I can join the club and make more friends who love music as much as I do. Thank you!
[范文分析]
重点突出:围绕自己的特长(弹吉他、踢足球)和想要加入的俱乐部(音乐俱乐部)展开,主题明确。
语言简洁:运用简单易懂的句子和常见词汇,符合七年级学生的英语水平,同时清晰地传达信息。
表达合理:使用 “I think...”“I hope...” 等句式,合理表达自己对俱乐部的看法和期待。
这份材料涵盖了各类写作要点与分析。若你觉得某个部分需要更详细展开,或有其他修改需求,欢迎随时告诉我。
一、单项选择
1.— ________ you help me carry these books? They are too heavy.
— Sure.
A.Must B.Can C.Need D.Should
2.—Could you speak English, please? I can’t follow you.
—Er, I ________ speak English well, but let me try.
A.can B.could C.can’t D.couldn’t
3.— ________ I sit here, madam?
—Sorry, I’m afraid you ________. The seat is for the old man.
A.Can; couldn’t B.Could; couldn’t C.Could; can’t D.Could; can
4.—Will you be able to finish the work in time?
—I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t
5.—Could I take photos in this museum, Mrs. Smith?
—Sorry, you ______. It’s not allowed there.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.won’t
6.Some robots ________ help scientists do dangerous things.
A.can B.need C.should D.must
7.—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow?
—Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.
A.couldn’t B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
8.—______ I take my pet dog to watch the shadow puppet show?
—No, you ______. Pets aren’t allowed there.
A.May; couldn’t B.Can; may not C.Could; can’t D.Must; couldn’t
9.The guide map ________ help you plan your route around the museum easily.
A.should B.must C.can D.need
10.Taking short breaks ________ help a person to reduce stress.
A.can B.must C.need D.ought to
11.—Could I take the picture book home, Mrs Rice?
—No, you ________. You ________ only read it here.
A.couldn’t; can B.couldn’t; may C.can’t; can D.mustn’t; could
12.—Linda, can you do housework?
—Yes, I________. I learned to cook at the age of eight.
A.must B.can C.should D.need
13.I ________ go to the museum with you because I have to stay at home to look after my sister.
A.mustn’t B.oughtn’t to C.needn’t D.can’t
14.—Peter, ________ you play basketball?
—Yes, I can. It’s easy for me.
A.must B.can C.should D.need
15.John is good at languages. He ________ speak Chinese, English and French.
A.need B.would C.can D.must
16.From the top of the mountains, people ________ enjoy the beautiful sights (风景).
A.must B.need C.can D.have to
17.I’m afraid I ________ accept your invitation. I’m leaving for another city soon.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
18.How amazing! This 5-year-old little girl ________ speak English so well.
A.can’t B.couldn’t C.can D.could
19.—________ you play the piano on the school show, Sam?
—Sure, I can. I’ve practiced it for a long time.
A.Can B.Must C.Need D.Should
20.—Tony, ________ you sing English songs?
—Yes, I can.
A.must B.will C.can D.do
21.________ you dance? We need some actors for the school music festival.
A.Need B.Should C.Must D.Can
22.—Simon, could you go to Huating Lake with me tomorrow?
—Sorry, I ________. I have to take care of my sick brother at home.
A.won’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.can’t
23.Sorry, you ________ play basketball in the classroom.
A.can’t B.don’t C.don’t have to D.aren’t
24.—I ________ find my pen.
—Let me help you find it.
A.may not B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t
25.—________ we meet after school to work on the project, Peter?
—Sorry, I can’t today. How about tomorrow?
A.Need B.Must C.May D.Can
26.—Oh, Paul made himself dirty again. I guess a tiger ________ change its stripe.
—Take it easy. He just need time.
A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.may not
27.—Could you join us playing basketball this afternoon, John?
—Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in the community center.
A.couldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
28.—Jenny, ________ you finish the painting this morning?
—Yes, I can.
A.must B.should C.need D.can
29.If others ________ help, there’s always mom.
A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
30.Lucy is good at playing chess. She________ play it very well.
A.can B.can’t C.have to D.don’t have to
二、完成句子
31.如果你喜欢中国传统文化,你还可以体验当地的古法造纸和扎染。
If you like traditional Chinese cultures, you ancient paper-making and tie-dye too.
32.恐怕这栋老房子在即将到来的雨季中支撑不住。
I’m afraid the old house in the coming rainy season.
33.“你会做什么?”(what) “我会弹钢琴。”
you ?
I .
34.“他会下国际象棋吗?”(play chess) “是的,他会。” / “不,他不会。”
he chess?
Yes, he . / No, he .
35.——你会下中国象棋吗?
——不,我不会。
—Can you ?
— , .
36.——你会打乒乓球吗?
——是的,我会。
—Can you ?
— , .
37.Rachel找不到她的书包了。这太糟了!
Rachel schoolbag. It’s too bad!
38.我会说英语,也会踢足球。
I can speak English and I play football.
39.——你会打排球吗?
——是的,我会。
— you volleyball?
—Yes, .
40.—你会弹钢琴吗?
—是的,我会。
—Can you ?
—Yes, I .
41.我会弹吉他。那你呢?
I the guitar. you?
42.——星期天你能和我一起去逛逛吗?
——当然。那听起来很棒。
— you with me on Sunday?
— . That great.
43.“他们会下国际象棋吗?”
“是的,他们会。/不,他们不会。”
— Can they ?
— Yes, . / No, .
44.“他会拉小提琴吗?”
“是的,他会。/不,他不会。”
—Can he ?
—Yes, . / No, .
45.“你会打乒乓球吗?”
“是的,我会。/不,我不会。”
— you ping-pong?
—Yes, . / No, .
46.我会弹钢琴但是我弹不好。
I the piano, but it .
47.海伦找不到她的尺子了。
Helen ruler.
48.她既会说也会写日语。
She speak write Japanese.
49.他不会骑自行车。
He a bike.=He a bike.
50.只要你好好学习,你就可以取得好成绩。
You good grades as long as you study hard.
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My name is Joe. I’m 13 years old. I study in a middle school. Do you want to know 51 I get to school? Well, I usually 52 home at about 7:00 a. m. and walk to the bus 53 . The school bus usually comes at 7:15 a. m.
My school is 54 , about 10 kilometers from my home. It 55 about 30 minutes to get there by bus. The bus ride is 56 boring because I always talk to my classmates.
There are many 57 in my school. I like music very much, and I want to join the Music Club. I have some friends. Do you want to know 58 hobbies?
My friend Lisa is a girl and she likes 59 chess very much. 60 she wants to join the Chess Club. Do you know Linda’s hobby? Well, let me 61 you. Linda’s favorite sport is jumping. But she doesn’t want to join the Jumping Club. She wants to join the 62 Club. Why? Because she wants to be in the same club 63 me. David is 64 my friend. He likes English and he wants to join the English Club. He is 65 singing and he wants to join the Music Club, too.
51.A.how B.when C.what D.where
52.A.get B.run C.go D.leave
53.A.stop B.ride C.number D.bridge
54.A.near B.far C.long D.short
55.A.spends B.takes C.keeps D.makes
56.A.always B.usually C.often D.never
57.A.subjects B.games C.clubs D.jobs
58.A.our B.my C.their D.her
59.A.joining B.playing C.making D.working
60.A.So B.Because C.But D.Though
61.A.say B.talk C.speak D.tell
62.A.Chess B.Jumping C.English D.Music
63.A.to B.as C.for D.like
64.A.too B.also C.either D.both
65.A.good with B.good for C.good at D.good to
四、阅读理解
Let’s Play Football Together!
Why Join Us?
·Make new friends.
·Stay active and healthy.
·Have fun outdoors: enjoy games and special activities.
·Learn skills: football skills and teamwork.
Club Information
·Practice days: every Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
·Open to: all students.
·Practice place: on the school playground.
Club Rules
·Be on time.
·Be nice to others.
·Wear the right clothes.
·Take care of equipment (器材).
66.What can students do in the football club?
①Make friends. ②Learn football skills.
③Buy equipment. ④Enjoy games and special activities.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④
67.How often does the club members practice?
A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Three times a week. D.Four times a week.
68.Where does the club members practice?
A.In the school gym. B.On the school playground. C.In the school hall. D.On the school court.
69.How many rules are there in the text?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
70.Where can you see the text?
A.In a cookbook. B.In a storybook. C.In a science book. D.In a school newspaper.
五、书面表达
71.假如你是阳光中学七年级的学生李华,你看到英语校刊Sunshine Weekly发布的一则俱乐部招新启事,请根据启事的内容与要求,用英语写一封电子邮件申请加入其中一个俱乐部。
JOIN A CLUB!Do you want to make friends, learn something new or have fun? Here are three clubs for you—music club, English club and sports club. Which one do you want to join? Write an email to tell us:
—Your name, age, looks, after-school activities
—The club you want to join
—Why you want to join it
Please send your email to sunshineweekly@163.com by next Friday. We hope you enjoy yourself in our clubs.
要求:
1.必须包含所有要点信息,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名;
3.词数不少于60词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I am Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
72.假如你是楚都宜城第一中学英语社团的一名成员,你们想要更多的同学加入社团,分享学英语的乐趣。请你代表社团团长,根据下列思维导图,写一则招新启示,内容包括:提出要求,介绍社团活动,阐述加入社团好处,欢迎大家踊跃加入。
Ability: can speak English
Must: be interested in English
Welcome to join us!
Activities:
learn English songs, practice speaking
English (5:00-5:30 PM, Wednesday);
read English stories, watch English movies (2:00-3:30 PM, Friday)
learn
have fun
make friends
注意:
1.根据上图所给提示,适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实姓名。
3.词数80词左右。
Notice
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
73.假如你是李华,美国学生 Peter 作为交换生(exchange student)即将来你校进行短暂的交流学习。他给你发了一封电子邮件,想要了解你们学校的情况。请根据邮件内容和你校的实际情况用英语回复。
Dear Li Hua,
I am an exchange student from America. Next month, I will go to your school for study. I want to know about your school life.
◯ What subjects do you have at school? What’s your favorite subject?
◯ Are there any interesting clubs at your school? Which club are you in?
◯ How do you feel about your school life?
Write soon.
Yours,
Peter
要求:
1.内容包括所有要点并适当发挥,要求语句通顺、意思连贯。
2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名。
3.词数80左右 (文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Peter,
Glad to get your email.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、
1.B
【解析】句意:——你能帮我搬这些书吗?他们太重了。——当然。
考查情态动词辨析。Must必须;Can能;Need需要;Should应该。根据“carry these books”和“They are too heavy”可知,题干是在请求对方提供帮助,而“Can you...”是表达此类请求的常用句型,且回答“Sure”对应肯定的回应。故选B。
2.C
【解析】句意:——请问你能说英语吗?我没听懂你的话。——呃,我英语说得不好,但让我试试。
考查情态动词辨析。can/could能;can’t不能;couldn’t不能,过去式。根据“but let me try”可知,此处表示不能把英语说好,但可以试试。句子时态是一般现在时,can’t符合语境。故选C。
3.C
【解析】句意:——女士,我可以坐这儿吗?——抱歉,恐怕你不能。这个座位是给一位老人的。
考查情态动词。Can可以;couldn’t不可能;Could能够;can’t不能。“Could”用于一般疑问句,是一种比较委婉、礼貌的请求表达方式,此处用于询问是否可以坐这儿;“can’t”是“不能、不可以”的意思,用于一般现在时的否定回应,说明因为座位是给老人的,所以对方不能坐这儿。故选C。
4.A
【解析】句意:——你能及时完成这项工作吗?——我不能保证什么,但我会尽力而为。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;couldn’t不能(通常用于过去时或委婉假设);mustn’t禁止。根据“I...promise anything, but I’ll do my best.”可知,此处表示“无法保证什么,但会尽力而为”,是在对话情境中的直接回应,应用can’t。故选A。
5.A
【解析】句意:——史密斯夫人,我可以在博物馆拍照吗?——抱歉,你不可以。那里不允许拍照。
考查情态动词。can’t 不能;needn’t 不必;couldn’t 不能(过去式);won’t 不会。根据“It’s not allowed there”可知,“不允许”拍照,所以此处表示“不能”,时态为一般现在时。故选A。
6.A
【解析】句意:一些机器人能帮助科学家做危险的事情。
考查情态动词辨析。can能;need需要;should应该;must必须。根据“help scientists do dangerous things”可知,此处强调机器人具备能力协助完成危险任务,而非必要性或义务性。故选A。
7.B
【解析】句意:——你明天想参观天津大学吗?——对不起,我恐怕不能。我要在我的社区做志愿者。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能,过去式;can’t不能;must必须;mustn’t禁止。根据“I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.”可知,不能去参观天津大学。再根据“Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow?”,排除选项A。故选B。
8.C
【解析】句意:——我可以带我的宠物狗去看皮影戏吗?——不,你不能。宠物不得入内。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能;can能;could能,过去式或表委婉;must必须;couldn’t不能;may not可能不;can’t不能。根据“...I take my pet dog to watch the shadow puppet show?”可知,这里表示请求许可,需用委婉情态动词,用could,答句表达禁止规则,需用直接否定形式can’t。故选C。
9.C
【解析】句意:这张导览地图可以帮助你很容易地规划游览博物馆的路线。
考查动词辨析。should应该;must必须;can能;need需要。题干强调地图“能够”提供规划路线的功能,属于客观能力,无主观义务或强制含义。故选C。
10.A
【解析】句意:短暂休息能帮助人们减轻压力。
考查动词辨析。can能;must必须;need需要;ought to应该。根据“Taking short breaks...help a person to reduce stress.”可知,此处表示短暂休息能帮助人们减轻压力。故选A。
11.C
【解析】句意:——我可以把这本图画书带回家吗,Rice太太?——不,你不能。你只能在这里读。
考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能,过去式;can’t不能,原形;mustn’t禁止;can能,原形;may可以,原形;could能,过去式。根据“Could I take the picture book home, Mrs Rice?”可知,此句中could表示委婉语气,不是过去式,所以否定回答用can’t;第二空表示“只能在这里读”,用can表示“能,可以”。故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:——琳达,你会做家务吗?——是的,我会。我八岁时就学会做饭了。
考查情态动词。must必须;can能;should应该;need需要。根据“can you do housework”以及“I learned to cook at the age of eight”可知,应作肯定回答,表示会做家务,需用对应情态动词回答。故选B。
13.D
【解析】句意:我不能和你一起去博物馆,因为我必须待在家里照顾我妹妹。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;oughtn’t to不应该;needn’t不必;can’t不能。根据“I...go to the museum with you because I have to stay at home to look after my sister.”可知,因为说话者要照顾妹妹,所以她不能去博物馆,can’t符合语境。故选D。
14.B
【解析】句意:——Peter,你会打篮球吗?——是的,我会。这对我来说很容易。
考查动词辨析。must必须;can能够;should应该;need需要。根据“Yes, I can.”可知,问句应是询问对方是否具备打篮球的能力,询问能力可用情态动词can。故选B。
15.C
【解析】句意:约翰擅长语言。他会说中文、英语和法语。
考查情态动词。need需要;would将会;can能;must必须。根据“He…speak Chinese, English and French.”的语境可知,此处强调能力,指会说中文、英语和法语,can符合。故选C。
16.C
【解析】句意:人们从山顶可以欣赏到美丽的风景。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;need需要;can能,可以;have to不得不。本句表达在山顶“能够”欣赏到美丽的风景,C选项符合句意。故选C。
17.A
【解析】句意:恐怕我不能接受你的邀请。我很快就要去另一个城市了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t不许;needn’t不需要。根据“I’m afraid”和“I’m leaving for another city soon.”可知,说话人由于要离开,不具备接受邀请的条件,因此表示能力上的不能,应用can’t。故选A。
18.C
【解析】句意:太令人惊讶了!这个5岁的小女孩英语说得很好。
考查情态动词。can’t不能够;couldn’t不能够,can’t的过去式;can能够;could能够,can的过去式。根据“How amazing!”可知,此处指小女孩能够把英语说得很好,是现在的一种能力。故选C。
19.A
【解析】句意:——萨姆,你能在学校的演出上弹钢琴吗?——当然可以。我已经练习了很长时间。
考查情态动词。Can可以,能;Must必须;Need需要;Should应该。根据“Sure, I can. I’ve practiced it for a long time.”可知此处是问对方是否能在演出上弹钢琴,应用Can引导疑问句。故选A。
20.C
【解析】句意:——托尼,你会唱英文歌吗?——是的,我会。
考查情态动词。must必须;will将要;can可以;do助动词。根据回答“Yes, I can.”可知,问句是在询问对方是否具备唱英文歌的能力,故选C。
21.D
【解析】句意:你会跳舞吗?我们学校音乐节需要一些演员。
考查情态动词。Need需要;Should应该;Must必须;Can能。根据“We need some actors for the school music festival.”可知,此处询问对方“会不会”跳舞。故选D。
22.D
【解析】句意:——西蒙,你明天能和我一起去华亭湖吗?——抱歉,我不能。我必须在家照顾我生病的弟弟。
考查情态动词用法。won’t将不会;mustn’t禁止;couldn’t不能,用于过去时;can’t不能。根据“—Simon, could you go to Huating Lake with me tomorrow? —Sorry, I...I have to take care of my sick brother at home.”可知,问句用“could”委婉邀请,答句需表达“无法接受邀请”的原因。can’t直接表示“不能”,强调客观条件不允许,与“必须照顾弟弟”的因果关系完全匹配。故选D。
23.A
【解析】句意:对不起,你不能在教室里打篮球。
考查动词辨析。can’t不能;don’t不;don’t have to不必;aren’t不是。根据“you ... play basketball in the classroom”可知,不能在教室里打篮球,故选A。
24.D
【解析】句意:——我找不到我的钢笔了。——让我帮你找吧。
考查情态动词的用法。may not可能不;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能,无法。根据“Let me help you find it.”可知,此处表示找不到钢笔了,用can’t。故选D。
25.D
【解析】句意:——彼得,我们放学后见面一起做这个项目好吗?——对不起,今天不行。明天怎么样?
考查情态动词。need需要;must必须;may也许,可能;can可以。根据“Sorry, I can’t today.”可知,此处询问对方是否可以放学后见面一起做这个项目。故选D。
26.B
【解析】句意:——哦,保罗又把自己弄脏了。我猜老虎是改变不了它的条纹的。——别紧张。他只是需要时间。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能,不可能;mustn’t禁止;may not可能不。根据语境“Paul made himself dirty again”以及“a tiger ... change its stripe”可知,此处是在表达一种习惯或本质上的不可能改变,即“老虎是改变不了它的条纹的”,所以应该用can’t表示“不能,不可能”。故选B。
27.B
【解析】句意:——约翰,今天下午你能和我们一起打篮球吗? ——抱歉,恐怕我不能。我要在社区中心做志愿者。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能(can’t的过去式);can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止。根据“Could you join us playing basketball this afternoon, John?”可知,此处表示邀请,不表示过去时态,根据“Sorry, I’m afraid”可知,表示不能去,用can’t符合语境。故选B。
28.D
【解析】句意:——Jenny,你今天早上能完成这幅画吗?——是的,我能。
考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;need需要;can能,会。根据“Yes, I can.”可知,此处问句应用can来提问,表示“能,会”。故选D。
29.B
【解析】句意:如果其他人不能提供帮助,总有妈妈在。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t 不应该;can’t 不能;mustn’t 禁止;needn’t 不必。根据“there’s always mom”可知,别人无法帮忙时,妈妈任何时候都会帮助。故选B。
30.A
【解析】句意:露西擅长下国际象棋。她能够把它下得非常好。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够,会; can’t不能,不会;have to不得不; don’t have to不必。根据“Lucy is good at playing chess”可知,她具备下象棋的能力,后半句应强调“能够做好”的肯定意义。can用于表示能力,符合语境。故选A。
二、
31. can experience
【解析】根据题干可知,空处缺少“可以体验”,应用情态动词can表示“可以”,后接动词原形experience表示“体验”。故填can;experience。
32.can’t hold up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“支撑不住”的英文内容,句子表达“老房子无法承受雨季的考验”,核心是“无法支撑”或“坚持不住”。“can’t”表示“不能”,“支撑”英文表达为“hold up”,“can’t hold up”表示“支撑不住”。故填can’t hold up。
33. What can do can play the piano
【解析】根据句意可知,第一句为特殊疑问句,询问“你会做什么”,用“what can you do”表示;第二句为陈述句,表示“我会弹钢琴”,用“I can play the piano”表示,play和乐器连用时,中间要加定冠词the。故填What;can;do;can;play;the;piano。
34. Can play can can’t
【解析】根据句意可知,第一、二空表示“会下国际象棋”用情态动词can后接动词原形play chess;第三空表示肯定回答用Yes,he can.;第四空表示否定回答用No,he can’t.故填Can;play;can;can’t。
35. play Chinese chess No I can’t
【解析】结合中英文提示可知,第一句所缺表达为“下中国象棋”,英文译为play Chinese chess,且第一句为Can引导的一般疑问句,应填动词原形;第二句根据中文提示可知是Can引导的一般疑问句的否定回答,故填No, I can’t,且位于句首首字母应大写。故填play;Chinese;chess;No;I;can’t。
36. play ping-pong Yes I can
【解析】play ping-pong“打乒乓球”,情态动词can之后动词用原形,故Can you play ping-pong?“你会打乒乓球吗?”用can提问的一般疑问句,肯定回答“Yes,主语+can”,否定回答“No,主语+can’t”,因此此处肯定回答是Yes,I can“是的,我会”。故填play;ping-pong;Yes;I;can。
37. can’t find her
【解析】根据题干可知,句子为含有情态动词can’t的否定句,主语Rachel后需接情态动词can’t“不能”,情态动词后接动词原形find“找到”,名词schoolbag前需用形容词性物主代词修饰,her“她的”,形容词性物主代词。故填can’t;find;her。
38. can also
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“也会”。can“能够,可以”,情态动词,置于主语I之后;also“也”,副词,置于情态动词之后,实义动词之前。故填can;also。
39. Can play I can
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处表示“会,能”,用情态动词can,且位于句首,首字母大写;play volleyball“打排球”,情态动词can后接动词原形;第二空用“I”来回答,肯定回答用Yes,I can。故填Can;play;I;can。
40. play the piano can
【解析】play the piano“弹钢琴”,can后面的动词用原形,以can为开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答最后一个单词是can,故填play;the;piano;can。
41. can play What/How about
【解析】play the guitar“弹吉他”,固定词组,can“会”,情态动词,后接动词原形;What/How about you“那你呢”,固定句式。故填can;play;What/How;about。
42. Can hang out Certainly/Sure sounds
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“能……逛逛”、“当然”和“听起来”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,can“能”,情态动词,后接动词原形,一般疑问句,位于句首,首字母要大写;hang out“闲逛”,动词短语;certainly/sure“当然”,表示肯定回答,首字母要大写;sound“听起来”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“That”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式sounds。故填Can;hang;out;Certainly/Sure;sounds。
43. play chess they can they can’t
【解析】下国际象棋:play chess,情态动词后加动词原形;根据“Can they...”可知肯定回答是Yes, they can,否定回答是No, they can’t。故填play;chess;they;can;they;can’t。
44. play the violin he can he can’t
【解析】拉小提琴:play the violin,情态动词后加动词原形;根据“Can he...”可知肯定回答是Yes, he can,否定回答是No, he can’t。故填play;the;violin;he;can;he;can’t。
45. Can play I can I can’t
【解析】表示能力用情态动词can,放句首,其后加动词原形;打乒乓球:play ping-pong;其肯定回答为Yes, I can,否定回答为No, I can’t。故填Can;play;I;can;I;can’t。
46. can play I can’t play well
【解析】对照中英文,can能,表示能力;play演奏某种乐器,can接动词原形;I我;can’t不能;well好,修饰动词play。故填can;play;I;can’t;play;well。
47. can’t find her
【解析】can’t“不能”,后接动词原形,find“找到”,her“她的”,形容词性物主代词修饰名词ruler,故填can’t;find;her。
48. can both and
【解析】can“可以”,情态动词,both…and“……和……都”,故填can;both;and。
49. can’t ride cannot ride
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“不会骑”;can not=can’t=cannot“不能”,时态为一般现在时,后接动词原形ride“骑”。故填can’t;ride;cannot;ride。
50. can/could/will get
【解析】由中英文对比可知,缺少“可以取得”;can/could/will均可表示“可以”,后接动词原形;get“取得”,此处用动词原形。故填can/could/will;get。
三、
51.A 52.D 53.A 54.B 55.B 56.D 57.C 58.C 59.B 60.A 61.D 62.D 63.B 64.B 65.C
【解析】本文讲述了13岁的Joe的上学方式、学校情况以及他和朋友们的兴趣爱好。
51.句意:你想知道我是怎么到学校的吗?
how如何;when何时;what什么;where哪里。根据后文描述的是上学的方式,如步行、乘校车可知,此处用how。故选A。
52.句意:嗯,我通常在早上7点离开家,步行到公交车站。
get到达;run跑;go去;leave离开。根据“walk to the bus…”可知,此处指离开家坐车。故选D。
53.句意:嗯,我通常在早上7点离开家,步行到公交车站。
stop车站;ride骑行;number号码;bridge桥。bus stop“公交车站”,是固定搭配。故选A。
54.句意:我的学校很远,离我家大约10公里。
near近的;far远的;long长的;short短的。根据“about 10 kilometers from my home”可知,学校很远。故选B。
55.句意:乘公交车到那里大约需要30分钟。
spends花费,主语是人;takes花费,主语是物;keeps保持;makes制作。It takes time to do sth.“花时间做某事”,是固定搭配。故选B。
56.句意:乘公交车从不无聊,因为我总是和同学聊天。
always总是;usually通常;often经常;never从不。根据“because I always talk to my classmates”可知,总是和同学聊天,应是不会感到无聊。故选D。
57.句意:我的学校有很多俱乐部。
subjects科目;games游戏;clubs俱乐部;jobs工作。根据下文“I want to join the Music Club”可知,此处指俱乐部。故选C。
58.句意:你想知道他们的爱好吗?
our我们的;my我的;their他们的;her她的。根据上文“I have some friends.”可知,此处指朋友们的爱好,their符合。故选C。
59.句意:我的朋友丽莎是一个女孩,她非常喜欢下棋。
joining加入;playing玩;making制作;working工作。play chess“下棋”,是固定搭配。故选B。
60.句意:因此她想加入国际象棋俱乐部。
So因此;Because因为;But但是;Though尽管。根据“she likes …chess very much…she wants to join the Chess Club.”的语境可知,此处表示因果关系,前因后果,so符合。故选A。
61.句意:让我告诉你。
say说;talk谈论;speak讲;tell告诉。tell sb.“告诉某人”,是固定搭配。故选D。
62.句意:她想加入音乐俱乐部。
Chess国际象棋;Jumping跳跃;English英语;Music音乐。根据上文“I want to join the Music Club”以及下文“Because she wants to be in the same club…me.”可知,此处指音乐俱乐部。故选D。
63.句意:因为她想和我加入同一个俱乐部。
to到;as和……一样;for为了;like像。the same…as…“和……一样的……”,是固定搭配。故选B。
64.句意:David也是我的朋友。
too也,位于句末;also也,位于句中;either也,用于否定句;both两者都。根据“David is…my friend.”的语境可知,此处指David也是我的朋友,空处位于句中,also符合。故选B。
65.句意:他擅长唱歌,他也想加入音乐俱乐部。
good with善于应付;good for对……有益;good at擅长;good to对……友好。根据“he wants to join the Music Club, too.”可知,想加入音乐俱乐部,应是擅长唱歌。故选C。
四、
66.B 67.C 68.B 69.C 70.D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文(俱乐部招募海报),主要介绍了足球俱乐部的活动内容、开放时间、地点及规则。
66.细节理解题。根据“Why Join Us?”部分的列举内容: “Make new friends”(对应①) “Learn skills: football skills and teamwork”(对应②) “Have fun outdoors: enjoy games and special activities”(对应④) 文中未提及“Buy equipment”(③)。故选B。
67.细节理解题。根据“Club Information”部分的原句:“Practice days: every Monday, Wednesday and Friday”,即每周三次。故选C。
68.细节理解题。根据“Club Information”部分的原句:“Practice place: on the school playground”可知,联系地点是在学校操场。故选B。
69.细节理解题。根据“Club Rules”部分列出的四条规则: Be on time;Be nice to others;Wear the right clothes;Take care of equipment。共四条。故选C。
70.推理判断题。文章内容是足球俱乐部的招募信息,包含活动安排、规则等,最可能出现在学校报纸的社团公告栏。故选D。
五、
71.
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. I am 13 years old, and I have a strong interest in English. In my free time, I enjoy reading English books and watching English movies.
I would like to join the English club because I want to improve my English speaking and writing skills. I believe that by joining the club, I will have more opportunities to practice English with my classmates and learn from experienced teachers. Also, I hope to make new friends who share the same interest in English.
I am looking forward to your reply. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇应用文,写一封电子邮件。
② 时态:以“一般现在时”为主。
③ 提示:写作要点已经给出,需注意不要遗漏信息提示中的要求,适当添加细节,使内容更具体、生动。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写信目的。在开头介绍自己,包括姓名、年龄、兴趣爱好等,并说明写信的目的是申请加入某个俱乐部。
第二步,详细说明写作内容。根据提示内容,写明自己想加入的俱乐部,并说明加入该俱乐部的原因。例如,可以从兴趣、个人提升、结交朋友等方面展开,使文章更有说服力。
第三步,书写结语。表达对加入俱乐部的期待,并感谢对方的阅读和考虑。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
② improve my skills提高我的技能
③have more opportunities to有更多机会去……
④make new friends结交新朋友
[高分句型]
Joining the English club will give me more chances to practice my English and make new friends. (动名词作主语)
72.
Notice
Our English Club in Yicheng No.1 Middle School is recruiting new members. If you can speak English and are interested in English, you’re welcome to join us.
We have various activities. Every Wednesday from 5:00-5:30 PM, we learn English songs and practice speaking. On Friday afternoons from 2:00-3:30 PM, we read English stories and watch English movies.
By joining our club, you can learn English better, have fun, and make new friends. Don’t miss this great chance.
Welcome to join our English Club!
[总体分析]
①题材:这是一篇招新启事,属于应用文。
②时态:主要使用一般现在时。
③提示:需根据思维导图的内容,涵盖提出要求、介绍社团活动、阐述加入社团的好处,并欢迎同学们加入,同时要注意语言表达、标点符号及大小写,保持语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图,开头直接点明英语社团在招新;
第二步,介绍相关内容提出要求并介绍社团活动,阐述好处:
第三步,书写结语,以简洁有力的语言欢迎同学们加入,呼应主题。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in 对……感兴趣
②practice doing sth. 练习做某事
③have fun 玩得愉快
[高分句型]
①If you can speak English and are interested in English, you’re welcome to join us.(if 引导的条件状语从句)
②Don’t miss this great chance.(祈使句的否定形式)
73.
Dear Peter,
Glad to get your email. Welcome to our school! I’m happy to tell you about my school life. We have many subjects, such as Chinese, Math, English, History, and Science. My favorite subject is English because it helps me understand different cultures.
There are many interesting clubs in our school, like the Basketball Club, the Dance Club, and the Science Club. I’m a member of the Science Club. We do lots of exciting experiments and learn new things.
I feel very happy with my school life. The teachers are kind and my classmates are friendly. You’ll enjoy your time here for sure.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏邮件中每一项内容,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己有哪些科目以及自己最喜欢的科目;
第二步,介绍自己学校的俱乐部以及自己在什么俱乐部;
第三步,最后对于学校生活的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① such as比如
② lots of大量的
[高分句型]
My favorite subject is English because it helps me understand different cultures.(because引导的原因状语从句)
4 / 4
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2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(人教版2024)
14.Unit 5 Fun Clubs语法写作(七年级新课预习)
(一)单元语法释疑
情态动词 can 表示能力的用法
一、基本用法
情态动词 “can” 在英语中十分常用,当它用来表示能力时,意思是 “能,会”,即某人具备做某事的技能或体力等方面的条件。“can” 本身没有人称和数的变化,后面必须接动词原形,共同构成句子的谓语部分。例如:
She can sing very well.(她唱歌能唱得很好。)在这个句子中,“she” 是主语,“can sing” 是谓语,表明 “she” 具备唱歌且唱得好的能力,“very well” 是程度副词短语,用来修饰 “sing”。
They can play basketball after school.(他们放学后能打篮球。)此句中 “they” 为主语,“can play” 作谓语,说明 “they” 拥有打篮球的能力,“after school” 是时间状语。
二、肯定句、否定句与疑问句结构及用法
(一)肯定句
结构为:主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他。这一结构直接表明主语具有做某事的能力。比如:
I can speak English.(我会说英语。)“I” 是主语,“can speak” 是谓语,展现了 “我” 说英语的能力,“English” 是 “speak” 的宾语。
My little brother can ride a bike now.(我的弟弟现在会骑自行车了。)“My little brother” 为主语,“can ride” 是谓语,“a bike” 是宾语,“now” 是时间状语,突出现在具备骑车的能力。
(二)否定句
结构是:主语 + can't(cannot) + 动词原形 + 其他。“can't” 是 “can not” 的缩写形式,在口语中更为常用,而 “cannot” 相对正式。否定句用于说明主语不具备做某事的能力。例如:
He can't swim.(他不会游泳。)“He” 是主语,“can't swim” 为谓语,表明 “he” 没有游泳的能力。
We can't play the guitar.(我们不会弹吉他。)“We” 为主语,“can't play” 是谓语,“the guitar” 是宾语,说明 “我们” 不具备弹吉他的技能。
(三)疑问句
结构为:Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?疑问句用于询问主语是否具备做某事的能力。回答时,肯定回答用 “Yes, 主语 + can.”,否定回答用 “No, 主语 + can't.” 例如:
---Can you dance?(你会跳舞吗?)
---Yes, I can.(是的,我会。)/No, I can't.(不,我不会。)
---Can your father drive a car?(你爸爸会开车吗?)
---Yes, he can.(是的,他会。)/No, he can't.(不,他不会。)
三、一般现在时与一般过去时中的 “can”
(一)一般现在时
在一般现在时中,“can” 直接用于表示主语当前所具备的能力。如前面所举的例子 “She can sing very well.”“I can speak English.” 等,都是描述主语现阶段的能力状态。
(二)一般过去时
“can” 的过去式是 “could”,用于表示主语过去某个时间或阶段所具备的能力 。例如:
When I was five, I could draw pictures.(我五岁的时候,会画画。)“When I was five” 是时间状语,表明过去的时间点,“I” 是主语,“could draw” 是谓语,体现 “我” 在过去五岁时具备画画的能力。
They could run very fast in the past.(他们过去能跑得很快。)“in the past” 表示过去的时间段,“They” 为主语,“could run” 是谓语,说明 “they” 在过去那段时间有跑得快的能力。
需要注意的是,在表示过去特定场合成功地做成了某事时,一般不用 “could”,而是用 “was/were able to” 或 “managed to” 或 “succeeded in doing” 。例如:
He was able to climb to the top of the mountain yesterday.(他昨天成功爬到了山顶。)不能说 “He could climb to the top of the mountain yesterday.” ,因为这里强调在昨天那个特定场合成功完成了爬山到山顶这件事。
但在否定句中,“couldn't” 和 “was/were not able to” 可以通用,表示过去不具备某种能力。例如:
I couldn't/wasn't able to solve the problem at that time.(我那时没能解决那个问题。)
四、“can” 表示能力的固定结构
(一)can't help doing sth.
意思是 “禁不住做某事,忍不住做某事”,其中 “help” 在这里不是 “帮助” 的意思,而是与 “can't” 构成固定搭配。例如:
When I heard the funny story, I couldn't help laughing.(当我听到这个有趣的故事时,我忍不住笑了。)“When I heard the funny story” 是时间状语从句,“I” 是主语,“couldn't help laughing” 是谓语部分,“laughing” 是动名词,符合该固定结构。
She can't help crying when she sees the sad movie.(当她看到这部悲伤的电影时,她禁不住哭了。)“when she sees the sad movie” 是时间状语从句,“She” 是主语,“can't help crying” 是谓语,体现了该固定结构的用法。
(二)can't wait to do sth.
意为 “迫不及待地做某事” 。例如:
The children can't wait to open their Christmas presents.(孩子们迫不及待地打开他们的圣诞礼物。)“The children” 是主语,“can't wait to open” 是谓语,“their Christmas presents” 是宾语,生动地表现出孩子们急切的心情。
I can't wait to go on a trip during the summer vacation.(我迫不及待地想在暑假去旅行。)“I” 是主语,“can't wait to go” 是谓语,“on a trip” 是宾语补足语,“during the summer vacation” 是时间状语,展现了 “我” 对暑假旅行的期待。
(三)can't stand doing sth.
表示 “无法忍受做某事” 。例如:
I can't stand listening to such loud music.(我无法忍受听这么大声的音乐。)“I” 是主语,“can't stand listening” 是谓语,“such loud music” 是 “listening to” 的宾语,表达了 “我” 对大声音乐的厌恶。
He can't stand working in such a noisy environment.(他无法忍受在如此嘈杂的环境中工作。)“He” 是主语,“can't stand working” 是谓语,“in such a noisy environment” 是地点状语,说明了他难以忍受的工作环境状况。
(二)单元写作指导
一、主题解读
本单元写作情境聚焦于 “人与自我” 主题范畴中的 “生活与学习”,围绕 “丰富多彩的校园生活” 展开。在实际校园生活中,学校俱乐部是学生培养兴趣、发展特长、结交朋友的重要平台。通过撰写学校俱乐部招聘广告、个人推荐信和自我介绍,学生能够运用英语准确表达自己的特长、爱好,以及对不同俱乐部的向往,同时明确阐述俱乐部招收成员的要求。这不仅有助于提升英语语言表达能力,还能引导学生关注自身兴趣与能力,更好地融入校园集体生活,体现英语在实际生活中的应用价值。
二、写作框架
(一)学校俱乐部招聘广告
标题:简洁明了,突出俱乐部名称和招聘主题,如 “Music Club Needs You!” 或 “Join Our Basketball Club!”
开头:简要介绍俱乐部的性质、宗旨或活动内容,吸引读者兴趣。例如:“Our Music Club is a place where music lovers get together to enjoy and create music.”
中间:详细说明俱乐部招收成员的要求,包括特长、技能、时间等方面。可使用分项列举的方式,使内容清晰易懂。比如:
Are you good at singing or playing musical instruments like guitar, piano or drums?
Do you have free time after school on Mondays and Wednesdays?
Can you work well with others in a team?
结尾:表达对潜在成员的期待,说明加入方式和联系方式。例如:“If you are interested, please come to Room 301 in the teaching building or call Mr. Smith at 123 - 4567.”
(二)个人推荐信
开头:礼貌问候,表明写信目的。如:“Dear Club Leader, I’m writing to recommend myself to join your wonderful Art Club.”
中间:详细介绍自己的特长、爱好以及与俱乐部相关的经历。可结合具体事例,增强说服力。例如:
I have been learning to draw for three years and won the first prize in the school art competition last month.
I love different art styles and often spend my weekends visiting art museums.
结尾:再次表达加入俱乐部的强烈愿望,并感谢对方阅读。如:“I really hope I can become a member of your club. Thank you for your time and consideration.”
(三)自我介绍
开头:打招呼并简单介绍自己的基本信息,如姓名、年级等。例如:“Hello, everyone! My name is Tom and I’m a student in Grade Seven.”
中间:重点介绍自己的特长、爱好和想要加入的俱乐部及原因。例如:
I’m good at playing basketball and I’m a member of our school basketball team.
I like reading books very much, so I want to join the Reading Club to share ideas with other book lovers.
结尾:表达希望与大家成为朋友或期待加入俱乐部的愿望。如:“I hope I can make many new friends here and enjoy my school life with you.”
三、词汇句式
(一)常用词汇
俱乐部名称:Music Club(音乐俱乐部),Art Club(美术俱乐部),Basketball Club(篮球俱乐部),Reading Club(读书俱乐部),English Club(英语俱乐部),Dance Club(舞蹈俱乐部)
特长与爱好相关:be good at(擅长),do well in(在…… 方面做得好),like/enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事),love(热爱),be interested in(对…… 感兴趣),talent(天赋),hobby(爱好),skill(技能)
表达意愿:want to(想要),would like to(想要),hope to(希望),look forward to(期待)
其他:member(成员),join(加入),need(需要),requirement(要求),free time(空闲时间)
(二)常用句式
1.介绍特长与爱好
I am good at... (我擅长……)
I do well in... (我在…… 方面做得好)
I like/enjoy doing... (我喜欢做……)
My hobby is... (我的爱好是……)
I have a talent for... (我在…… 方面有天赋)
2.表达想要加入的俱乐部
I want to join... because... (我想加入…… 因为……)
I would like to be a member of... (我想成为…… 的一员)
I’m looking forward to joining... (我期待加入……)
3.说明俱乐部招收要求
We need members who... (我们需要…… 的成员)
Are you good at...? (你擅长…… 吗?)
Do you have...? (你有…… 吗?)
Can you...? (你能…… 吗?)
四、参考范文
(一)学校俱乐部招聘广告
English Club Wants You!
Our English Club is a great place to improve your English and have fun at the same time. We often organize interesting activities like English speech contests, movie nights and story - telling competitions.
We are looking for new members. Here are our requirements:
Are you interested in English and willing to practice it every day?
Can you speak English well and communicate with others?
Do you have free time on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons?
If you think you are the right person, please come to Room 205 in the school library or email us at englishclub@school.com. We are waiting for you!
[范文分析]
结构清晰:标题醒目,直接点明主题。开头介绍俱乐部的优势和活动,吸引读者。中间用分项列举的方式明确招收要求,便于读者快速了解。结尾提供了清晰的加入方式和联系方式。
句式多样:运用了 “We often organize...”“We are looking for...”“Are you...?”“Can you...?”“Do you...?” 等多种句式,使文章生动不枯燥,同时准确传达信息。
用词准确:使用 “improve”“organize”“requirements” 等词汇,准确表达俱乐部的目的、活动和需求。
(二)个人推荐信
Dear Dance Club Leader,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 3, Grade 7. I’m writing to recommend myself to join your amazing Dance Club.
I have loved dancing since I was a little girl. I have taken dance lessons for four years and learned different dance styles, such as jazz and ballet. Last year, I performed on the school stage and won high praise from teachers and classmates. I’m good at working with others and always full of energy.
I really hope I can become a member of your club. I believe I can make many friends here and improve my dancing skills. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
[范文分析]
内容具体:详细阐述了自己学习舞蹈的经历、获奖情况以及自身优点,增强了推荐信的说服力。
逻辑连贯:从表明写信目的,到介绍自身情况,再到表达加入愿望,层次分明,过渡自然。
情感真挚:通过 “really hope”“believe” 等词汇,真诚地表达了想要加入俱乐部的强烈愿望。
(三)自我介绍
Hello, everyone! My name is Mike and I’m a student in Grade Seven. I’m very happy to be here and want to tell you something about myself.
I’m good at playing the guitar. I have played it for two years and often perform at school parties. I also enjoy playing football. I’m a member of our school football team.
I’m really interested in the Music Club. I think it’s a wonderful place to share music with others. I hope I can join the club and make more friends who love music as much as I do. Thank you!
[范文分析]
重点突出:围绕自己的特长(弹吉他、踢足球)和想要加入的俱乐部(音乐俱乐部)展开,主题明确。
语言简洁:运用简单易懂的句子和常见词汇,符合七年级学生的英语水平,同时清晰地传达信息。
表达合理:使用 “I think...”“I hope...” 等句式,合理表达自己对俱乐部的看法和期待。
这份材料涵盖了各类写作要点与分析。若你觉得某个部分需要更详细展开,或有其他修改需求,欢迎随时告诉我。
一、单项选择
1.— ________ you help me carry these books? They are too heavy.
— Sure.
A.Must B.Can C.Need D.Should
2.—Could you speak English, please? I can’t follow you.
—Er, I ________ speak English well, but let me try.
A.can B.could C.can’t D.couldn’t
3.— ________ I sit here, madam?
—Sorry, I’m afraid you ________. The seat is for the old man.
A.Can; couldn’t B.Could; couldn’t C.Could; can’t D.Could; can
4.—Will you be able to finish the work in time?
—I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t
5.—Could I take photos in this museum, Mrs. Smith?
—Sorry, you ______. It’s not allowed there.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.won’t
6.Some robots ________ help scientists do dangerous things.
A.can B.need C.should D.must
7.—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow?
—Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.
A.couldn’t B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
8.—______ I take my pet dog to watch the shadow puppet show?
—No, you ______. Pets aren’t allowed there.
A.May; couldn’t B.Can; may not C.Could; can’t D.Must; couldn’t
9.The guide map ________ help you plan your route around the museum easily.
A.should B.must C.can D.need
10.Taking short breaks ________ help a person to reduce stress.
A.can B.must C.need D.ought to
11.—Could I take the picture book home, Mrs Rice?
—No, you ________. You ________ only read it here.
A.couldn’t; can B.couldn’t; may C.can’t; can D.mustn’t; could
12.—Linda, can you do housework?
—Yes, I________. I learned to cook at the age of eight.
A.must B.can C.should D.need
13.I ________ go to the museum with you because I have to stay at home to look after my sister.
A.mustn’t B.oughtn’t to C.needn’t D.can’t
14.—Peter, ________ you play basketball?
—Yes, I can. It’s easy for me.
A.must B.can C.should D.need
15.John is good at languages. He ________ speak Chinese, English and French.
A.need B.would C.can D.must
16.From the top of the mountains, people ________ enjoy the beautiful sights (风景).
A.must B.need C.can D.have to
17.I’m afraid I ________ accept your invitation. I’m leaving for another city soon.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
18.How amazing! This 5-year-old little girl ________ speak English so well.
A.can’t B.couldn’t C.can D.could
19.—________ you play the piano on the school show, Sam?
—Sure, I can. I’ve practiced it for a long time.
A.Can B.Must C.Need D.Should
20.—Tony, ________ you sing English songs?
—Yes, I can.
A.must B.will C.can D.do
21.________ you dance? We need some actors for the school music festival.
A.Need B.Should C.Must D.Can
22.—Simon, could you go to Huating Lake with me tomorrow?
—Sorry, I ________. I have to take care of my sick brother at home.
A.won’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.can’t
23.Sorry, you ________ play basketball in the classroom.
A.can’t B.don’t C.don’t have to D.aren’t
24.—I ________ find my pen.
—Let me help you find it.
A.may not B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t
25.—________ we meet after school to work on the project, Peter?
—Sorry, I can’t today. How about tomorrow?
A.Need B.Must C.May D.Can
26.—Oh, Paul made himself dirty again. I guess a tiger ________ change its stripe.
—Take it easy. He just need time.
A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.may not
27.—Could you join us playing basketball this afternoon, John?
—Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in the community center.
A.couldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
28.—Jenny, ________ you finish the painting this morning?
—Yes, I can.
A.must B.should C.need D.can
29.If others ________ help, there’s always mom.
A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
30.Lucy is good at playing chess. She________ play it very well.
A.can B.can’t C.have to D.don’t have to
二、完成句子
31.如果你喜欢中国传统文化,你还可以体验当地的古法造纸和扎染。
If you like traditional Chinese cultures, you ancient paper-making and tie-dye too.
32.恐怕这栋老房子在即将到来的雨季中支撑不住。
I’m afraid the old house in the coming rainy season.
33.“你会做什么?”(what) “我会弹钢琴。”
you ?
I .
34.“他会下国际象棋吗?”(play chess) “是的,他会。” / “不,他不会。”
he chess?
Yes, he . / No, he .
35.——你会下中国象棋吗?
——不,我不会。
—Can you ?
— , .
36.——你会打乒乓球吗?
——是的,我会。
—Can you ?
— , .
37.Rachel找不到她的书包了。这太糟了!
Rachel schoolbag. It’s too bad!
38.我会说英语,也会踢足球。
I can speak English and I play football.
39.——你会打排球吗?
——是的,我会。
— you volleyball?
—Yes, .
40.—你会弹钢琴吗?
—是的,我会。
—Can you ?
—Yes, I .
41.我会弹吉他。那你呢?
I the guitar. you?
42.——星期天你能和我一起去逛逛吗?
——当然。那听起来很棒。
— you with me on Sunday?
— . That great.
43.“他们会下国际象棋吗?”
“是的,他们会。/不,他们不会。”
— Can they ?
— Yes, . / No, .
44.“他会拉小提琴吗?”
“是的,他会。/不,他不会。”
—Can he ?
—Yes, . / No, .
45.“你会打乒乓球吗?”
“是的,我会。/不,我不会。”
— you ping-pong?
—Yes, . / No, .
46.我会弹钢琴但是我弹不好。
I the piano, but it .
47.海伦找不到她的尺子了。
Helen ruler.
48.她既会说也会写日语。
She speak write Japanese.
49.他不会骑自行车。
He a bike.=He a bike.
50.只要你好好学习,你就可以取得好成绩。
You good grades as long as you study hard.
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My name is Joe. I’m 13 years old. I study in a middle school. Do you want to know 51 I get to school? Well, I usually 52 home at about 7:00 a. m. and walk to the bus 53 . The school bus usually comes at 7:15 a. m.
My school is 54 , about 10 kilometers from my home. It 55 about 30 minutes to get there by bus. The bus ride is 56 boring because I always talk to my classmates.
There are many 57 in my school. I like music very much, and I want to join the Music Club. I have some friends. Do you want to know 58 hobbies?
My friend Lisa is a girl and she likes 59 chess very much. 60 she wants to join the Chess Club. Do you know Linda’s hobby? Well, let me 61 you. Linda’s favorite sport is jumping. But she doesn’t want to join the Jumping Club. She wants to join the 62 Club. Why? Because she wants to be in the same club 63 me. David is 64 my friend. He likes English and he wants to join the English Club. He is 65 singing and he wants to join the Music Club, too.
51.A.how B.when C.what D.where
52.A.get B.run C.go D.leave
53.A.stop B.ride C.number D.bridge
54.A.near B.far C.long D.short
55.A.spends B.takes C.keeps D.makes
56.A.always B.usually C.often D.never
57.A.subjects B.games C.clubs D.jobs
58.A.our B.my C.their D.her
59.A.joining B.playing C.making D.working
60.A.So B.Because C.But D.Though
61.A.say B.talk C.speak D.tell
62.A.Chess B.Jumping C.English D.Music
63.A.to B.as C.for D.like
64.A.too B.also C.either D.both
65.A.good with B.good for C.good at D.good to
四、阅读理解
Let’s Play Football Together!
Why Join Us?
·Make new friends.
·Stay active and healthy.
·Have fun outdoors: enjoy games and special activities.
·Learn skills: football skills and teamwork.
Club Information
·Practice days: every Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
·Open to: all students.
·Practice place: on the school playground.
Club Rules
·Be on time.
·Be nice to others.
·Wear the right clothes.
·Take care of equipment (器材).
66.What can students do in the football club?
①Make friends. ②Learn football skills.
③Buy equipment. ④Enjoy games and special activities.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④
67.How often does the club members practice?
A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Three times a week. D.Four times a week.
68.Where does the club members practice?
A.In the school gym. B.On the school playground. C.In the school hall. D.On the school court.
69.How many rules are there in the text?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
70.Where can you see the text?
A.In a cookbook. B.In a storybook. C.In a science book. D.In a school newspaper.
五、书面表达
71.假如你是阳光中学七年级的学生李华,你看到英语校刊Sunshine Weekly发布的一则俱乐部招新启事,请根据启事的内容与要求,用英语写一封电子邮件申请加入其中一个俱乐部。
JOIN A CLUB!Do you want to make friends, learn something new or have fun? Here are three clubs for you—music club, English club and sports club. Which one do you want to join? Write an email to tell us:
—Your name, age, looks, after-school activities
—The club you want to join
—Why you want to join it
Please send your email to sunshineweekly@163.com by next Friday. We hope you enjoy yourself in our clubs.
要求:
1.必须包含所有要点信息,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名;
3.词数不少于60词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I am Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
72.假如你是楚都宜城第一中学英语社团的一名成员,你们想要更多的同学加入社团,分享学英语的乐趣。请你代表社团团长,根据下列思维导图,写一则招新启示,内容包括:提出要求,介绍社团活动,阐述加入社团好处,欢迎大家踊跃加入。
Ability: can speak English
Must: be interested in English
Welcome to join us!
Activities:
learn English songs, practice speaking
English (5:00-5:30 PM, Wednesday);
read English stories, watch English movies (2:00-3:30 PM, Friday)
learn
have fun
make friends
注意:
1.根据上图所给提示,适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实姓名。
3.词数80词左右。
Notice
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
73.假如你是李华,美国学生 Peter 作为交换生(exchange student)即将来你校进行短暂的交流学习。他给你发了一封电子邮件,想要了解你们学校的情况。请根据邮件内容和你校的实际情况用英语回复。
Dear Li Hua,
I am an exchange student from America. Next month, I will go to your school for study. I want to know about your school life.
◯ What subjects do you have at school? What’s your favorite subject?
◯ Are there any interesting clubs at your school? Which club are you in?
◯ How do you feel about your school life?
Write soon.
Yours,
Peter
要求:
1.内容包括所有要点并适当发挥,要求语句通顺、意思连贯。
2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名。
3.词数80左右 (文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Peter,
Glad to get your email.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
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