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编写说明:考虑到中职学生中多数属于英语基础薄弱的学习困难群体,我们秉持以学生为中心的原则,依据支架式教学理念,精心编制了【河南专用】《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》专辑。专辑内每份作业均精准锚定课堂讲授知识点,聚焦基础题目,助力学生紧跟教学节奏,夯实英语学习根基,逐步掌握学习方法,实现英语能力的稳步提升。
本卷内容为 Unit 4 My Internship Experience一课一练(4)语法。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用,同时,恳请各位老师不吝赐教,给予宝贵建议。
《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)
Unit 4 My Internship Experience
一课一练(4) 语法
一、选择填空
1.The family ______ discussing where to spend their vacation.
A. is B.was C. are D. were
【答案】C
【详解】考查主谓一致中的集体名词用法。句意:“这家人正在讨论去哪里度假。” 集体名词 family 在此强调家庭成员个体的行为,故谓语动词用复数形式。选项 A、B 为单数形式,不符合语境;D 项 were 为过去式,但句中无明确过去时间标志,用现在时更合适。故选 C。
2.Fifty dollars ______ not enough to buy this pair of shoes.
A. were B. are C. is D. was
【答案】C
【详解】考查金钱作主语时的主谓一致。句意:“50 美元不够买这双鞋。” 表示金额的复数名词作主语时,通常视为整体,谓语动词用单数。A、B 项为复数形式,排除;D 项 was 为过去式,但句子描述一般情况,用现在时 is 更恰当。故选 C。
3.Physics ______ my favorite subject, but these problems ______ too difficult for me.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
【答案】C
【详解】考查学科名词与复数主语的主谓一致。句意:“物理是我最喜欢的学科,但这些题对我来说太难了。”Physics(物理)作为学科名词,虽以 - s 结尾但为单数概念,故第一空用 is;problems 为复数主语,第二空用 are。A、B、D 项单复数搭配错误,故选 C。
4.The committee ______ divided in their opinions about the new project.
A.are B.is C.be D.was
【答案】A
【详解】考查集体名词的主谓一致。句意:“委员会成员对新项目的意见有分歧。” 集体名词 committee 后接 their opinions,表明强调个体成员的不同意见,谓语动词用复数。C 项 be 为原形,不符合时态;B、D 项为单数形式,排除。故选 A。
5.Ten miles ______ a long distance to walk in one day.
A. were B. are C. is D. was
【答案】C
【详解】考查距离作主语时的主谓一致。句意:“10 英里一天走完是很长的距离。” 表示距离的复数名词作主语时,视为整体概念,谓语动词用单数。A、B 项为复数形式,排除;D 项 was 为过去式,句子陈述一般事实,用 is 更合适。故选 C。
6.The police ______ looking for the missing child everywhere.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】B
【详解】考查集体名词 police 的主谓一致。句意:“警方正在到处寻找失踪的孩子。”police 作为集体名词,本身表示复数概念,谓语动词用复数。A、C 项为单数形式,排除;D 项 were 为过去式,而句中用现在进行时更符合语境,故选 B。
7.Maths ______ a subject that requires a lot of practice, but the exercises in this chapter ______ quite easy.
A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are
【答案】D
【详解】考查学科名词与复数主语的主谓一致。句意:“数学是一门需要大量练习的学科,但这一章的练习题相当简单。”Maths(数学)作为学科名词,用单数谓语 is;exercises 为复数主语,第二空用 are。A、B、C 项单复数搭配错误,故选 D。
8.The group of students ______ excited about the upcoming field trip.
A.am B. are C. was D. is
【答案】D
【详解】考查 “the group of + 复数名词” 的主谓一致。句意:“这群学生对即将到来的实地考察感到兴奋。”the group of students 的核心主语是 group,为单数概念,谓语动词用单数。A 项 am 与主语人称不符,B 项 are 为复数,C 项 was 为过去式,句子无过去时间标志,故选 D。
9.Two hours ______ too short to finish this difficult task.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
【答案】C
【详解】考查时间作主语时的主谓一致。句意:“两小时完成这项艰巨任务太短了。” 表示时间的复数名词作主语时,视为整体概念,谓语动词用单数。A、B 项为复数形式,排除;D 项 was 为过去式,句子陈述一般情况,用 is 更恰当。故选 C。
10.The public ______ interested in the results of the scientific research.
A. is B. are C. was D. am
【答案】B
【详解】考查集体名词 public 的主谓一致。句意:“公众对科研结果感兴趣。”public 作为集体名词,强调个体成员时谓语动词用复数。A、C 项为单数形式,D 项 am 与主语人称不符,排除。故选 B。
二、汉译英
11. 三十元不足以买这本新出版的英语词典。
【答案】Thirty yuan is not enough to buy this newly published English dictionary.
【详解】考查金钱作主语时的主谓一致及固定搭配。句意:“三十元不足以买这本新出版的英语词典。” 表示金额的 “Thirty yuan” 作主语时视为整体,谓语动词用单数 is;“不足以做某事” 用 be not enough to do 结构,“新出版的” 译为 newly published,修饰 “英语词典” English dictionary。故译为 Thirty yuan is not enough to buy this newly published English dictionary.
12. 我们班正在为即将到来的合唱比赛做准备。
【答案】Our class is preparing for the upcoming chorus competition.
【详解】考查集体名词的主谓一致及时态。句意:“我们班正在为即将到来的合唱比赛做准备。” 集体名词 “Our class” 在此强调整体行为,谓语动词用单数 is;“正在做准备” 用现在进行时 is preparing,“即将到来的” 译为 upcoming,“合唱比赛” 是 chorus competition。故译为 Our class is preparing for the upcoming chorus competition.
13. 两个小时对于完成这份数学试卷来说足够了。
【答案】Two hours is enough to finish this math paper.
【详解】考查时间作主语时的主谓一致及固定搭配。句意:“两个小时对于完成这份数学试卷来说足够了。” 表示时间的 “Two hours” 作主语时视为整体,谓语动词用单数 is;“足够做某事” 用 be enough to do,“完成” 译为 finish,“数学试卷” 是 math paper。故译为 Two hours is enough to finish this math paper.
14. 英语是我最喜欢的学科,但有些语法规则很难理解。
【答案】English is my favorite subject, but some grammar rules are difficult to understand.
【详解】考查学科名词与复数主语的主谓一致。句意:“英语是我最喜欢的学科,但有些语法规则很难理解。” 学科名词 “English” 作主语用单数谓语 is;“有些语法规则” some grammar rules 是复数主语,谓语动词用 are,“难以理解” 用 be difficult to understand 结构。故译为 English is my favorite subject, but some grammar rules are difficult to understand.
15. 科学俱乐部的成员们正在讨论下个月的实验计划。
【答案】The members of the science club are discussing the experiment plan for next month.
【详解】考查复数主语的主谓一致及时态。句意:“科学俱乐部的成员们正在讨论下个月的实验计划。” 主语 “The members of the science club” 是复数概念,谓语动词用 are;“正在讨论” 用现在进行时 are discussing,“实验计划” 译为 experiment plan,“下个月的” 用 for next month 修饰。故译为 The members of the science club are discussing the experiment plan for next
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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编写说明:考虑到中职学生中多数属于英语基础薄弱的学习困难群体,我们秉持以学生为中心的原则,依据支架式教学理念,精心编制了【河南专用】《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》专辑。专辑内每份作业均精准锚定课堂讲授知识点,聚焦基础题目,助力学生紧跟教学节奏,夯实英语学习根基,逐步掌握学习方法,实现英语能力的稳步提升。
本卷内容为 Unit 4 My Internship Experience一课一练(4)语法。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用,同时,恳请各位老师不吝赐教,给予宝贵建议。
《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)
Unit 4 My Internship Experience
一课一练(4) 语法
一、选择填空
1.The family ______ discussing where to spend their vacation.
A. is B.was C. are D. were
2.Fifty dollars ______ not enough to buy this pair of shoes.
A. were B. are C. is D. was
3.Physics ______ my favorite subject, but these problems ______ too difficult for me.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
4.The committee ______ divided in their opinions about the new project.
A.are B.is C.be D.was
5.Ten miles ______ a long distance to walk in one day.
A. were B. are C. is D. was
6.The police ______ looking for the missing child everywhere.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
7.Maths ______ a subject that requires a lot of practice, but the exercises in this chapter ______ quite easy.
A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are
8.The group of students ______ excited about the upcoming field trip.
A.am B. are C. was D. is
9.Two hours ______ too short to finish this difficult task.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
10.The public ______ interested in the results of the scientific research.
A. is B. are C. was D. am
二、汉译英
11. 三十元不足以买这本新出版的英语词典。
12. 我们班正在为即将到来的合唱比赛做准备。
13. 两个小时对于完成这份数学试卷来说足够了。
14. 英语是我最喜欢的学科,但有些语法规则很难理解。
15. 科学俱乐部的成员们正在讨论下个月的实验计划。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$