内容正文:
编写说明:考虑到中职学生中多数属于英语基础薄弱的学习困难群体,我们秉持以学生为中心的原则,依据支架式教学理念,精心编制了【河南专用】《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》专辑。专辑内每份作业均精准锚定课堂讲授知识点,聚焦基础题目,助力学生紧跟教学节奏,夯实英语学习根基,逐步掌握学习方法,实现英语能力的稳步提升。
本卷内容为 Unit3 Natural Disaster Prevention一课一练(3)听力+对话。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用,同时,恳请各位老师不吝赐教,给予宝贵建议。
《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)
Unit3 Natural Disaster Prevention
一课一练(3) 听力+对话
1、 补充对话
1.— I heard your town was hit by a strong typhoon. Are you okay?
— ______. I’m safe at my grandparents’ house in the countryside.
A. It came suddenly
B. It was really terrible
C. I’m still a bit scared
D. Don’t worry about me
【答案】D
【详解】考查询问信息。句意:— 我听说你的城镇遭遇了强台风。你还好吗?— ______。我在乡下爷爷奶奶家很安全。A. 它来得很突然(描述台风特点);B. 真的很可怕(强调台风危害);C. 我还有点害怕(表达个人感受);D. 别担心我(直接回应对方关切,强调自身安全)。根据答句 “I’m safe...” 可知,回答者需安抚对方担忧,D 选项符合语境。故选D。
2.— We’re planning to make a video about earthquake safety tips. Would you like to join us?
— ______. I’ve been researching this topic lately and have some great ideas!
A. I’m afraid I’m too busy
B. That sounds really interesting!
C. I don’t think it’s necessary
D. I prefer to work alone
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际中的积极回应。句意:— 我们计划制作一个关于地震安全提示的视频。你想加入我们吗?— ______。我最近一直在研究这个主题,并且有一些很棒的想法!A. 恐怕我太忙了(拒绝邀请);B. 那听起来真有趣!(对提议表示兴趣,且后文提到有想法,符合加入的意愿);C. 我认为没必要(否定提议);D. 我更喜欢独自工作(拒绝合作)。根据答句中 “have some great ideas” 可知,回答者愿意加入,B 选项正确。故选B。
3.— I’m so sorry I lost the emergency kit you lent me during the flood.
— ______. Things like that happen. I can buy a new one.
A. Never mind
B. You should be more careful
C. I can’t believe it
D. It cost me a lot of money
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际中的安慰回应。句意:— 非常抱歉,我把你在洪水期间借给我的应急包弄丢了。— ______。这种事难免会发生。我可以买个新的。A. 没关系(用于安慰对方,不计较损失);B. 你应该更小心(指责对方,不符合语境);C. 我不敢相信(表惊讶或不满);D. 这花了我很多钱(强调损失,不够委婉)。根据后文 “Things like that happen” 可知,回答者在安慰对方,A 选项符合情景。故选A。
4.— ______?
— You’d better stay away from the river during the rainy season. Flash floods are very dangerous.
A. When will the rain stop
B. Where can I go swimming safely
C. What should I do to prepare for a flood
D. How do you feel about the weather
【答案】C
【详解】考查特殊疑问句的语境匹配。句意:— ______?— 雨季时你最好远离河流。山洪非常危险。A. 雨什么时候停(询问时间,与答句建议无关);B. 我可以去哪里安全游泳(答句未提及游泳地点);C. 我该做什么来为洪水做准备(答句 “远离河流” 属于洪水防范建议,符合逻辑);D. 你觉得天气怎么样(与答句安全提示无关)。根据答句中的建议可知,问句应询问洪水防范措施,C 选项正确。故选C。
5.— My family is going to build a stronger house to protect against earthquakes.
— ______! It’s a great way to keep your family safe.
A. Good luck
B. What a pity
C. I doubt it
D. A good idea
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际中的赞同回应。句意:— 我家打算建一座更坚固的房子来防地震。— ______!这是保护家人安全的好方法。A. 祝你好运(对行动的祝福,非直接赞同);B. 真遗憾(表惋惜);C. 我怀疑(表否定);D. 好主意!(直接肯定对方的计划,与后文 “great way” 呼应)。根据答句肯定评价可知,D 选项正确。故选D。
6.— I’m really worried about the wildfire near our town.
— ______. The firefighters are working hard, and the wind is getting weaker.
A. Cheer up
B. I’m worried too
C. It’s hopeless
D. You’re overreacting
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际中的鼓励安慰。句意:— 我真的很担心我们镇附近的野火。— ______。消防员正在努力,而且风也在减弱。A. 振作起来(鼓励对方保持乐观);B. 我也很担心(加剧对方焦虑,不符合安慰语境);C. 没希望了(表消极);D. 你反应过度了(指责对方,不礼貌)。根据后文提到的积极进展(消防员努力、风减弱)可知,回答者在鼓励对方,A 选项正确。故选A。
7.— Can you tell me how to recognize the signs of an approaching landslide?
— ______. Look for cracks in the ground and listen for unusual noises.
A. Of course
B. I have no idea
C. It’s too difficult to explain
D. Why don’t you ask someone else
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际中的肯定回应。句意:— 你能告诉我如何识别即将发生山体滑坡的迹象吗?— ______。留意地面的裂缝并留意不寻常的声音。A. 当然(同意提供帮助,并给出具体建议);B. 我不知道(与后文建议矛盾);C. 太难解释了(拒绝帮助);D. 你为什么不问别人(推诿,不礼貌)。根据答句中的具体指导可知,回答者同意回答,A 选项正确。故选A。
8.— We shouldn’t play near the mountains after heavy rain.
— ______. There could be landslides or falling rocks.
A. I don’t agree
B. It doesn’t matter
C. That’s not true
D. You’re right
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际中的观点认同。句意:— 大雨过后我们不应该在山附近玩耍。— ______。可能会有山体滑坡或落石。A. 我不同意(与后文危险提示矛盾);B. 没关系(答非所问);C. 那不是真的(否定事实);D. 你说得对(认同对方观点,并补充危险原因)。根据后文解释危险可知,回答者赞同前者观点,D 选项正确。故选D。
9.— I’ve finished making a poster about hurricane safety.
— ______! It looks very clear and easy to understand.
A. Not bad
B. Well done
C. Just so - so
D. You can do better
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际中的表扬回应。句意:— 我已经完成了一张关于飓风安全的海报。— ______!它看起来非常清晰易懂。A. 还不错(一般评价,不够热情);B. 做得好!(对完成的作品表示赞赏,与后文正面评价一致);C. 一般般(表失望);D. 你可以做得更好(表不满)。根据后文 “clear and easy to understand” 可知,回答者在表扬对方,B 选项正确。故选B。
10.— I’m going to volunteer to help the people affected by the earthquake this weekend.
— ______? Can I go with you?
A. Why not
B. Are you serious
C. Really
D. How come
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际中的惊讶与兴趣表达。句意:— 这个周末我打算去志愿帮助受地震影响的人们。— ______?我能和你一起去吗?A. 为什么不呢(表建议,不符合语境);B. 你是认真的吗(带质疑语气,后文请求加入更侧重兴趣);C. 真的吗?(表惊讶并产生兴趣,进而询问能否同行);D. 怎么会(询问原因,与后文无关)。根据答句 “Can I go with you” 可知,回答者对前者的计划感到惊讶并想参与,C 选项正确。故选C。
二、汉译英
11. 让你的家人准备好迎接洪水的来临。
【答案】Let your family get ready to welcome the arrival of the flood.
【详解】考查祈使句结构。句意:让你的家人准备好迎接洪水的来临。分析句子结构,本句为祈使句,以动词原形 “Let” 开头,构成 “Let sb. do sth.” 句型,表示 “让某人做某事”。“准备好做某事” 译为 “get ready to do sth.”,“迎接…… 的来临” 译为 “welcome the arrival of...”,“洪水” 译为 “flood”。故本句译为:Let your family get ready to welcome the arrival of the flood.
12. 在地震中,你做什么来保护自己的安全?
【答案】What do you do to protect your own safety in an earthquake?
【详解】考查特殊疑问句及不定式作目的状语。句意:在地震中,你做什么来保护自己的安全?分析句子结构,本句是以疑问词 “What” 开头的特殊疑问句,时态为一般现在时,借助助动词 “do” 构成疑问语序。“to protect your own safety” 为不定式短语作目的状语,“在地震中” 译为 “in an earthquake”,“保护自己的安全” 译为 “protect your own safety”。故本句译为:What do you do to protect your own safety in an earthquake?
13.记住,每个人都应该保持联系和关注信息。
【答案】Remember that everyone should keep in touch and pay attention to information.
【详解】考查宾语从句及情态动词用法。句意:记住,每个人都应该保持联系和关注信息。分析句子结构,“Remember” 后接 that 引导的宾语从句,从句中 “should + 动词原形” 表示建议或义务。“保持联系” 译为 “keep in touch”,“关注信息” 译为 “pay attention to information”。故本句译为:Remember that everyone should keep in touch and pay attention to information.
14. 已经有很多关于暴风雪、洪水和地震的报道了。
【答案】There have been many reports on snowstorms, floods and earthquakes.
【详解】考查 there be 句型的现在完成时。句意:已经有很多关于暴风雪、洪水和地震的报道了。分析句子结构,本句采用 “There have been + 复数名词 + 介词短语” 结构,是 there be 句型的现在完成时,表示 “已经存在……”。“很多报道” 译为 “many reports”,“关于暴风雪、洪水和地震” 译为 “on snowstorms, floods and earthquakes”,介词 “on” 表示 “关于”。故本句译为:There have been many reports on snowstorms, floods and earthquakes.
15. 撤离前准备好关闭电源、燃气和供水设备。
【答案】Get ready to turn off power, gas and water supply facilities before evacuating.
【详解】考查祈使句及固定搭配。句意:撤离前准备好关闭电源、燃气和供水设备。分析句子结构,本句为祈使句,以动词原形 “Get” 开头,“get ready to do sth.” 为固定搭配,表示 “准备好做某事”。“关闭” 译为 “turn off”,“电源、燃气和供水设备” 译为 “power, gas and water supply facilities”,“before evacuating” 表示 “在撤离前”,介词 “before” 后接动名词形式。故本句译为:Get ready to turn off power, gas and water supply facilities before evacuating.
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编写说明:考虑到中职学生中多数属于英语基础薄弱的学习困难群体,我们秉持以学生为中心的原则,依据支架式教学理念,精心编制了【河南专用】《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》专辑。专辑内每份作业均精准锚定课堂讲授知识点,聚焦基础题目,助力学生紧跟教学节奏,夯实英语学习根基,逐步掌握学习方法,实现英语能力的稳步提升。
本卷内容为 Unit3 Natural Disaster Prevention一课一练(3)听力+对话。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用,同时,恳请各位老师不吝赐教,给予宝贵建议。
《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)
Unit3 Natural Disaster Prevention
一课一练(3) 听力+对话
一、补充对话
1.— I heard your town was hit by a strong typhoon. Are you okay?
— ______. I’m safe at my grandparents’ house in the countryside.
A. It came suddenly
B. It was really terrible
C. I’m still a bit scared
D. Don’t worry about me
2.— We’re planning to make a video about earthquake safety tips. Would you like to join us?
— ______. I’ve been researching this topic lately and have some great ideas!
A. I’m afraid I’m too busy
B. That sounds really interesting!
C. I don’t think it’s necessary
D. I prefer to work alone
3.— I’m so sorry I lost the emergency kit you lent me during the flood.
— ______. Things like that happen. I can buy a new one.
A. Never mind
B. You should be more careful
C. I can’t believe it
D. It cost me a lot of money
4.— ______?
— You’d better stay away from the river during the rainy season. Flash floods are very dangerous.
A. When will the rain stop
B. Where can I go swimming safely
C. What should I do to prepare for a flood
D. How do you feel about the weather
5.— My family is going to build a stronger house to protect against earthquakes.
— ______! It’s a great way to keep your family safe.
A. Good luck
B. What a pity
C. I doubt it
D. A good idea
6.— I’m really worried about the wildfire near our town.
— ______. The firefighters are working hard, and the wind is getting weaker.
A. Cheer up
B. I’m worried too
C. It’s hopeless
D. You’re overreacting
7.— Can you tell me how to recognize the signs of an approaching landslide?
— ______. Look for cracks in the ground and listen for unusual noises.
A. Of course
B. I have no idea
C. It’s too difficult to explain
D. Why don’t you ask someone else
8.— We shouldn’t play near the mountains after heavy rain.
— ______. There could be landslides or falling rocks.
A. I don’t agree
B. It doesn’t matter
C. That’s not true
D. You’re right
9.— I’ve finished making a poster about hurricane safety.
— ______! It looks very clear and easy to understand.
A. Not bad
B. Well done
C. Just so - so
D. You can do better
10.— I’m going to volunteer to help the people affected by the earthquake this weekend.
— ______? Can I go with you?
A. Why not
B. Are you serious
C. Really
D. How come
二、汉译英
11. 让你的家人准备好迎接洪水的来临。
12. 在地震中,你做什么来保护自己的安全?
13.记住,每个人都应该保持联系和关注信息。
14. 已经有很多关于暴风雪、洪水和地震的报道了。
15. 撤离前准备好关闭电源、燃气和供水设备。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$