Unit3 Natural Disaster Prevention(听力+对话)《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-07-02
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编写说明:考虑到中职学生中多数属于英语基础薄弱的学习困难群体,我们秉持以学生为中心的原则,依据支架式教学理念,精心编制了【河南专用】《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》专辑。专辑内每份作业均精准锚定课堂讲授知识点,聚焦基础题目,助力学生紧跟教学节奏,夯实英语学习根基,逐步掌握学习方法,实现英语能力的稳步提升。 本卷内容为 Unit3 Natural Disaster Prevention一课一练(3)听力+对话。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用,同时,恳请各位老师不吝赐教,给予宝贵建议。 《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版) Unit3 Natural Disaster Prevention 一课一练(3) 听力+对话 1、 补充对话 1.— I heard your town was hit by a strong typhoon. Are you okay?​ — ______. I’m safe at my grandparents’ house in the countryside.​ A. It came suddenly​ B. It was really terrible​ C. I’m still a bit scared​ D. Don’t worry about me​ 【答案】D 【详解】考查询问信息。句意:— 我听说你的城镇遭遇了强台风。你还好吗?— ______。我在乡下爷爷奶奶家很安全。A. 它来得很突然(描述台风特点);B. 真的很可怕(强调台风危害);C. 我还有点害怕(表达个人感受);D. 别担心我(直接回应对方关切,强调自身安全)。根据答句 “I’m safe...” 可知,回答者需安抚对方担忧,D 选项符合语境。故选D。 2.— We’re planning to make a video about earthquake safety tips. Would you like to join us?​ — ______. I’ve been researching this topic lately and have some great ideas!​ A. I’m afraid I’m too busy​ B. That sounds really interesting!​ C. I don’t think it’s necessary​ D. I prefer to work alone​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际中的积极回应。句意:— 我们计划制作一个关于地震安全提示的视频。你想加入我们吗?— ______。我最近一直在研究这个主题,并且有一些很棒的想法!A. 恐怕我太忙了(拒绝邀请);B. 那听起来真有趣!(对提议表示兴趣,且后文提到有想法,符合加入的意愿);C. 我认为没必要(否定提议);D. 我更喜欢独自工作(拒绝合作)。根据答句中 “have some great ideas” 可知,回答者愿意加入,B 选项正确。故选B。 3.— I’m so sorry I lost the emergency kit you lent me during the flood.​ — ______. Things like that happen. I can buy a new one.​ A. Never mind​ B. You should be more careful​ C. I can’t believe it​ D. It cost me a lot of money​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际中的安慰回应。句意:— 非常抱歉,我把你在洪水期间借给我的应急包弄丢了。— ______。这种事难免会发生。我可以买个新的。A. 没关系(用于安慰对方,不计较损失);B. 你应该更小心(指责对方,不符合语境);C. 我不敢相信(表惊讶或不满);D. 这花了我很多钱(强调损失,不够委婉)。根据后文 “Things like that happen” 可知,回答者在安慰对方,A 选项符合情景。故选A。 4.— ______?​ — You’d better stay away from the river during the rainy season. Flash floods are very dangerous.​ A. When will the rain stop B. Where can I go swimming safely​ C. What should I do to prepare for a flood​​ D. How do you feel about the weather​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查特殊疑问句的语境匹配。句意:— ______?— 雨季时你最好远离河流。山洪非常危险。A. 雨什么时候停(询问时间,与答句建议无关);B. 我可以去哪里安全游泳(答句未提及游泳地点);C. 我该做什么来为洪水做准备(答句 “远离河流” 属于洪水防范建议,符合逻辑);D. 你觉得天气怎么样(与答句安全提示无关)。根据答句中的建议可知,问句应询问洪水防范措施,C 选项正确。故选C。 5.— My family is going to build a stronger house to protect against earthquakes.​ — ______! It’s a great way to keep your family safe.​ A. Good luck​ B. What a pity​ C. I doubt it D. A good idea​​ 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际中的赞同回应。句意:— 我家打算建一座更坚固的房子来防地震。— ______!这是保护家人安全的好方法。A. 祝你好运(对行动的祝福,非直接赞同);B. 真遗憾(表惋惜);C. 我怀疑(表否定);D. 好主意!(直接肯定对方的计划,与后文 “great way” 呼应)。根据答句肯定评价可知,D 选项正确。故选D。 6.— I’m really worried about the wildfire near our town.​ — ______. The firefighters are working hard, and the wind is getting weaker.​ A. Cheer up​ B. I’m worried too​ C. It’s hopeless​ D. You’re overreacting​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际中的鼓励安慰。句意:— 我真的很担心我们镇附近的野火。— ______。消防员正在努力,而且风也在减弱。A. 振作起来(鼓励对方保持乐观);B. 我也很担心(加剧对方焦虑,不符合安慰语境);C. 没希望了(表消极);D. 你反应过度了(指责对方,不礼貌)。根据后文提到的积极进展(消防员努力、风减弱)可知,回答者在鼓励对方,A 选项正确。故选A。 7.— Can you tell me how to recognize the signs of an approaching landslide?​ — ______. Look for cracks in the ground and listen for unusual noises.​ A. Of course​ B. I have no idea​ C. It’s too difficult to explain​ D. Why don’t you ask someone else​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际中的肯定回应。句意:— 你能告诉我如何识别即将发生山体滑坡的迹象吗?— ______。留意地面的裂缝并留意不寻常的声音。A. 当然(同意提供帮助,并给出具体建议);B. 我不知道(与后文建议矛盾);C. 太难解释了(拒绝帮助);D. 你为什么不问别人(推诿,不礼貌)。根据答句中的具体指导可知,回答者同意回答,A 选项正确。故选A。 8.— We shouldn’t play near the mountains after heavy rain.​ — ______. There could be landslides or falling rocks.​ A. I don’t agree​ B. It doesn’t matter​ C. That’s not true​ D. You’re right​ 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际中的观点认同。句意:— 大雨过后我们不应该在山附近玩耍。— ______。可能会有山体滑坡或落石。A. 我不同意(与后文危险提示矛盾);B. 没关系(答非所问);C. 那不是真的(否定事实);D. 你说得对(认同对方观点,并补充危险原因)。根据后文解释危险可知,回答者赞同前者观点,D 选项正确。故选D。 9.— I’ve finished making a poster about hurricane safety.​ — ______! It looks very clear and easy to understand.​ A. Not bad​ B. Well done​ C. Just so - so​ D. You can do better​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际中的表扬回应。句意:— 我已经完成了一张关于飓风安全的海报。— ______!它看起来非常清晰易懂。A. 还不错(一般评价,不够热情);B. 做得好!(对完成的作品表示赞赏,与后文正面评价一致);C. 一般般(表失望);D. 你可以做得更好(表不满)。根据后文 “clear and easy to understand” 可知,回答者在表扬对方,B 选项正确。故选B。 10.— I’m going to volunteer to help the people affected by the earthquake this weekend.​ — ______? Can I go with you?​ A. Why not​ B. Are you serious​ C. Really​ D. How come 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际中的惊讶与兴趣表达。句意:— 这个周末我打算去志愿帮助受地震影响的人们。— ______?我能和你一起去吗?A. 为什么不呢(表建议,不符合语境);B. 你是认真的吗(带质疑语气,后文请求加入更侧重兴趣);C. 真的吗?(表惊讶并产生兴趣,进而询问能否同行);D. 怎么会(询问原因,与后文无关)。根据答句 “Can I go with you” 可知,回答者对前者的计划感到惊讶并想参与,C 选项正确。故选C。 二、汉译英 11. 让你的家人准备好迎接洪水的来临。 【答案】Let your family get ready to welcome the arrival of the flood. 【详解】考查祈使句结构。句意:让你的家人准备好迎接洪水的来临。分析句子结构,本句为祈使句,以动词原形 “Let” 开头,构成 “Let sb. do sth.” 句型,表示 “让某人做某事”。“准备好做某事” 译为 “get ready to do sth.”,“迎接…… 的来临” 译为 “welcome the arrival of...”,“洪水” 译为 “flood”。故本句译为:Let your family get ready to welcome the arrival of the flood. 12. 在地震中,你做什么来保护自己的安全? 【答案】What do you do to protect your own safety in an earthquake? 【详解】考查特殊疑问句及不定式作目的状语。句意:在地震中,你做什么来保护自己的安全?分析句子结构,本句是以疑问词 “What” 开头的特殊疑问句,时态为一般现在时,借助助动词 “do” 构成疑问语序。“to protect your own safety” 为不定式短语作目的状语,“在地震中” 译为 “in an earthquake”,“保护自己的安全” 译为 “protect your own safety”。故本句译为:What do you do to protect your own safety in an earthquake? 13.记住,每个人都应该保持联系和关注信息。 【答案】Remember that everyone should keep in touch and pay attention to information. 【详解】考查宾语从句及情态动词用法。句意:记住,每个人都应该保持联系和关注信息。分析句子结构,“Remember” 后接 that 引导的宾语从句,从句中 “should + 动词原形” 表示建议或义务。“保持联系” 译为 “keep in touch”,“关注信息” 译为 “pay attention to information”。故本句译为:Remember that everyone should keep in touch and pay attention to information. 14. 已经有很多关于暴风雪、洪水和地震的报道了。 【答案】There have been many reports on snowstorms, floods and earthquakes. 【详解】考查 there be 句型的现在完成时。句意:已经有很多关于暴风雪、洪水和地震的报道了。分析句子结构,本句采用 “There have been + 复数名词 + 介词短语” 结构,是 there be 句型的现在完成时,表示 “已经存在……”。“很多报道” 译为 “many reports”,“关于暴风雪、洪水和地震” 译为 “on snowstorms, floods and earthquakes”,介词 “on” 表示 “关于”。故本句译为:There have been many reports on snowstorms, floods and earthquakes. 15. 撤离前准备好关闭电源、燃气和供水设备。 【答案】Get ready to turn off power, gas and water supply facilities before evacuating. 【详解】考查祈使句及固定搭配。句意:撤离前准备好关闭电源、燃气和供水设备。分析句子结构,本句为祈使句,以动词原形 “Get” 开头,“get ready to do sth.” 为固定搭配,表示 “准备好做某事”。“关闭” 译为 “turn off”,“电源、燃气和供水设备” 译为 “power, gas and water supply facilities”,“before evacuating” 表示 “在撤离前”,介词 “before” 后接动名词形式。故本句译为:Get ready to turn off power, gas and water supply facilities before evacuating. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:考虑到中职学生中多数属于英语基础薄弱的学习困难群体,我们秉持以学生为中心的原则,依据支架式教学理念,精心编制了【河南专用】《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》专辑。专辑内每份作业均精准锚定课堂讲授知识点,聚焦基础题目,助力学生紧跟教学节奏,夯实英语学习根基,逐步掌握学习方法,实现英语能力的稳步提升。 本卷内容为 Unit3 Natural Disaster Prevention一课一练(3)听力+对话。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用,同时,恳请各位老师不吝赐教,给予宝贵建议。 《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版) Unit3 Natural Disaster Prevention 一课一练(3) 听力+对话 一、补充对话 1.— I heard your town was hit by a strong typhoon. Are you okay?​ — ______. I’m safe at my grandparents’ house in the countryside.​ A. It came suddenly​ B. It was really terrible​ C. I’m still a bit scared​ D. Don’t worry about me​ 2.— We’re planning to make a video about earthquake safety tips. Would you like to join us?​ — ______. I’ve been researching this topic lately and have some great ideas!​ A. I’m afraid I’m too busy​ B. That sounds really interesting!​ C. I don’t think it’s necessary​ D. I prefer to work alone​ 3.— I’m so sorry I lost the emergency kit you lent me during the flood.​ — ______. Things like that happen. I can buy a new one.​ A. Never mind​ B. You should be more careful​ C. I can’t believe it​ D. It cost me a lot of money​​ 4.— ______?​ — You’d better stay away from the river during the rainy season. Flash floods are very dangerous.​ A. When will the rain stop B. Where can I go swimming safely​ C. What should I do to prepare for a flood​​ D. How do you feel about the weather​ 5.— My family is going to build a stronger house to protect against earthquakes.​ — ______! It’s a great way to keep your family safe.​ A. Good luck​ B. What a pity​ C. I doubt it D. A good idea​​ 6.— I’m really worried about the wildfire near our town.​ — ______. The firefighters are working hard, and the wind is getting weaker.​ A. Cheer up​ B. I’m worried too​ C. It’s hopeless​ D. You’re overreacting​​ 7.— Can you tell me how to recognize the signs of an approaching landslide?​ — ______. Look for cracks in the ground and listen for unusual noises.​ A. Of course​ B. I have no idea​ C. It’s too difficult to explain​ D. Why don’t you ask someone else​​ 8.— We shouldn’t play near the mountains after heavy rain.​ — ______. There could be landslides or falling rocks.​ A. I don’t agree​ B. It doesn’t matter​ C. That’s not true​ D. You’re right​ 9.— I’ve finished making a poster about hurricane safety.​ — ______! It looks very clear and easy to understand.​ A. Not bad​ B. Well done​ C. Just so - so​ D. You can do better​ 10.— I’m going to volunteer to help the people affected by the earthquake this weekend.​ — ______? Can I go with you?​ A. Why not​ B. Are you serious​ C. Really​ D. How come 二、汉译英 11. 让你的家人准备好迎接洪水的来临。 12. 在地震中,你做什么来保护自己的安全? 13.记住,每个人都应该保持联系和关注信息。 14. 已经有很多关于暴风雪、洪水和地震的报道了。 15. 撤离前准备好关闭电源、燃气和供水设备。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit3 Natural Disaster Prevention(听力+对话)《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)
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Unit3 Natural Disaster Prevention(听力+对话)《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)
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