内容正文:
编写说明:考虑到中职学生中多数属于英语基础薄弱的学习困难群体,我们秉持以学生为中心的原则,依据支架式教学理念,精心编制了【河南专用】《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》专辑。专辑内每份作业均精准锚定课堂讲授知识点,聚焦基础题目,助力学生紧跟教学节奏,夯实英语学习根基,逐步掌握学习方法,实现英语能力的稳步提升。
本卷内容为Unit 5 The Happiness of Sharing 一课一练(4)语法。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用,同时,恳请各位老师不吝赐教,给予宝贵建议。
《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)
Unit 5 The Happiness of Sharing
一课一练(4) 语法
一、选择填空
1.Either you or he ______ going to attend the meeting tomorrow.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
2.The teacher, together with his students, ______ planting trees on the hill now.
A. were B. was C. are D. is
3.Neither the students nor the teacher ______ seen the film before.
A. had B. have C. has D. was
4.My parents, rather than I, ______ interested in this new TV show.
A. are B. is C. am D. was
5.Not only the children but also their mother ______ fond of watching cartoons.
A. were B. are C. was D. is
6.The basketball team, along with their coach, ______ traveling to the next city for the game.
A. was B. is C. were D. are
7.Either the workers or the manager ______ responsible for this mistake.
A. were B. was C. are D. is
8.The old man, as well as his two grandsons, ______ taking a walk in the park every evening.
A. was B. are C. is D. were
9.Neither the desk nor the chairs ______ in good condition.
A.are B. were C. is D. was
10.The professor, together with his assistants, ______ working on a new research project these days.
A. are B. am C. were D. is
二、汉译英
11. 学习小组及组长获得表扬。
12. 这道数学题与答案都很难。
13. 周末既没有作业也没有考试。
14. 李老师和全体学生做化学实验。
15. 要么汤姆,要么他的朋友踢足球。
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编写说明:考虑到中职学生中多数属于英语基础薄弱的学习困难群体,我们秉持以学生为中心的原则,依据支架式教学理念,精心编制了【河南专用】《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》专辑。专辑内每份作业均精准锚定课堂讲授知识点,聚焦基础题目,助力学生紧跟教学节奏,夯实英语学习根基,逐步掌握学习方法,实现英语能力的稳步提升。
本卷内容为Unit 5 The Happiness of Sharing 一课一练(4)语法。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用,同时,恳请各位老师不吝赐教,给予宝贵建议。
《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)
Unit 5 The Happiness of Sharing
一课一练(4) 语法
1、 选择填空
1.Either you or he ______ going to attend the meeting tomorrow.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致中 “either...or...” 的就近原则。句意:要么你要么他明天要去参加会议。“either...or...” 连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,靠近谓语的主语是 “he”,为第三人称单数,且时间状语 “tomorrow” 提示用一般将来时 “be going to”,故 be 动词用 “is”。故选 B。
2.The teacher, together with his students, ______ planting trees on the hill now.
A. were B. was C. are D. is
【答案】D
【详解】考查主谓一致中伴随结构的单复数。句意:老师和他的学生们现在正在山上植树。主语后接 “together with” 短语时,谓语动词单复数由前面的主语决定,“The teacher” 是单数,时间状语 “now” 表明用现在进行时,故谓语动词用 “is”。故选 D。
3.Neither the students nor the teacher ______ seen the film before.
A. had B. have C. has D. was
【答案】C
【详解】考查主谓一致中 “neither...nor...” 的就近原则和时态。句意:学生和老师以前都没看过这部电影。“neither...nor...” 连接主语时遵循就近原则,靠近谓语的 “the teacher” 是单数,“before” 提示用现在完成时,故谓语动词用 “has”。故选 C。
4.My parents, rather than I, ______ interested in this new TV show.
A. are B. is C. am D. was
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致中 “rather than” 的单复数规则。句意:是我的父母而不是我对这个新电视节目感兴趣。“rather than” 连接主语时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定,“My parents” 是复数,描述客观情况用一般现在时,故谓语动词用 “are”。故选 A。
5.Not only the children but also their mother ______ fond of watching cartoons.
A. were B. are C. was D. is
【答案】D
【详解】考查主谓一致中 “not only...but also...” 的就近原则。句意:不仅孩子们,他们的妈妈也喜欢看动画片。“not only...but also...” 连接主语时遵循就近原则,靠近谓语的 “their mother” 是单数,固定搭配 “be fond of” 表喜欢,用一般现在时,故谓语动词用 “is”。故选 D。
6.The basketball team, along with their coach, ______ traveling to the next city for the game.
A. was B. is C. were D. are
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致中伴随结构的单复数和时态。句意:篮球队和他们的教练正在前往下一个城市参加比赛。主语后接 “along with” 短语时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定,“The basketball team” 作为整体是单数,句子表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,故谓语动词用 “is”。故选 B。
7.Either the workers or the manager ______ responsible for this mistake.
A. were B. was C. are D. is
【答案】D
【详解】考查主谓一致中 “either...or...” 的就近原则和固定搭配。句意:要么工人要么经理对这个错误负责。“either...or...” 连接主语时遵循就近原则,靠近谓语的 “the manager” 是单数,固定短语 “be responsible for” 表负责,用一般现在时,故谓语动词用 “is”。故选 D。
8.The old man, as well as his two grandsons, ______ taking a walk in the park every evening.
A. was B. are C. is D. were
【答案】C
【详解】考查主谓一致中 “as well as” 的单复数规则和时态。句意:这位老人和他的两个孙子每天晚上都在公园散步。“as well as” 连接主语时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定,“The old man” 是单数,“every evening” 表明用一般现在时,故谓语动词用 “is”。故选 C。
9.Neither the desk nor the chairs ______ in good condition.
A.are B. were C. is D. was
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致中 “neither...nor...” 的就近原则和固定搭配。句意:桌子和椅子都状况不好。“neither...nor...” 连接主语时遵循就近原则,靠近谓语的 “the chairs” 是复数,固定短语 “in good condition” 前的 be 动词用复数形式,句子描述客观状态用一般现在时,故谓语动词用 “are”。故选 A。
10.The professor, together with his assistants, ______ working on a new research project these days.
A. are B. am C. were D. is
【答案】D
【详解】考查主谓一致中伴随结构的单复数和时态。句意:教授和他的助手们这些天正在研究一个新的科研项目。主语后接 “together with” 短语时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定,“The professor” 是单数,“these days” 表明用现在进行时,故谓语动词用 “is”。故选 D。
二、汉译英
11. 学习小组及组长获得表扬。
【答案】The study group and its leader got praised.
【详解】考查并列主语和一般过去时被动语态。“学习小组及组长” 用并列短语 “The study group and its leader” 作主语;“获得表扬” 常用 “get praised”,这里描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,get 的过去式为 got,故译为:The study group and its leader got praised.
12. 这道数学题与答案都很难。
【答案】Both the math problem and the answer are difficult.
【详解】考查 “both...and...” 结构和主系表结构。“这道数学题与答案” 用 “both the math problem and the answer” 连接并列主语;“难” 用形容词 “difficult”,句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为复数,be 动词用 are,故译为:Both the math problem and the answer are difficult.
13. 周末既没有作业也没有考试。
【答案】There is neither homework nor exams at the weekend.
【详解】考查 “neither...nor...” 结构和 there be 句型。“既没有作业也没有考试” 用 “neither...nor...” 连接 “homework” 和 “exams”;there be 句型遵循就近原则,“homework” 为不可数名词,be 动词用 is;“在周末” 是 “at the weekend”,故译为:There is neither homework nor exams at the weekend.
14. 李老师和全体学生做化学实验。
【答案】Miss Li and all the students did chemistry experiments.
【详解】考查并列主语和一般过去时。“李老师和全体学生” 用并列短语 “Miss Li and all the students” 作主语;“做化学实验” 是 “do chemistry experiments”,句子描述过去动作,用一般过去时,do 的过去式为 did,故译为:Miss Li and all the students did chemistry experiments.
15. 要么汤姆,要么他的朋友踢足球。
【答案】Either Tom or his friends play football.
【详解】考查 “either...or...” 结构和主谓一致。“要么汤姆,要么他的朋友” 用 “either...or...” 连接并列主语,遵循就近原则,靠近谓语的 “friends” 是复数,所以谓语动词 “play” 用原形;“踢足球” 是 “play football”,故译为:Either Tom or his friends play football.
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