精品解析：云南省昭通市第一中学教研联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题（B卷）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。What are you doing? I'm reading a foreign novel. Lidia is arriving in an hour. Can you meet her at the airport? I'm busy preparing for the lecture. So many books, what should we do with them? We can donate them to a public library. Good idea. There is one on maple street, just two blocks away from our house. Shall we go now? Honey, the crowds will take ages to dry on such rainy days in winter, and IT looks like it's going to snow. I'll do the laundry another day, then the weather forecasts says it'll be clear next week. Mom, how about going to bank national park like we did last sunday? Jim, let's do something different this time. The Greens invited us to go to the seaside with them after breakfast this morning. Why not join them? How was your time in detroit last weekend? IT was great. I visited the motown museum, the detroit institute of arts and the guardian building. Did you stay at a hotel? No, I stayed my arts house there. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Would you like to go skating with me? I heard the new ski area is great. They provide free training for beginners. There are even some doctors on hand to help. I think IT suits you best. Sounds good. You know, the only thing I worry about is my safety. I'm not an active exerciser, and my muscles may not be strong enough for such an extreme sport. Then you can go to the three day training camp first. There are some professional trainers, my friend mike is one of them, and they can guide you through the necessary practice. I will think about IT. Come on, IT is really a fun activity. Would you like to go skin with me? I heard the new ski area is great. They provide free training for beginners. There are even some doctors on hand to help. I think IT suits you best. Sounds good. You know, the only thing I worry about is my safety. I'm not an active exerciser, and my muscles may not be strong enough for such an extreme sport. Then you can go to the three day training camp first. There are some professional trainers, my friend mike is one of them, and they can guide you through the necessary practice. I will think about IT. Come on. IT is really a fun activity. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Where you going, Kathy? Oh, ryan, i'm going to see Susan. She's seriously ill and she's receiving medical treatment. I hope you'll get Better soon. Me too. I'm really worried about her. Do I need to catch a number seven bus to get to the hospital? Yes, a number thirteen bus will take you there as well. Number thirteen buses run much more frequently, don't they? Yes, I caught a number nine bus yesterday, and they said I was on the wrong bus. Then I took a taxi. Thank you. I'll get a number thirteen bus. Sorry, I forgot. Number thirteen, buses leave from the city park. You'll have to walk two miles to catch one. All right. Then i'll just take the number . seven bus where you going. Kathy. Oh, ryan, i'm going to see Susan. She's seriously ill and she's receiving medical treatment. I hope you'll get Better soon. Me too. I'm really worried about her. Do I need to catch a number seven bus to get to the hospital? Yes, a number thirteen bus will take you there as well. Number thirteen, buses run much more frequently, don't they? Yes, I caught a number nine bus yesterday, and they said I was on the wrong bus. Then I took a taxi. Thank you. I'll get a number thirteen bus. Sorry, I forgot number thirteen, buses leave from the city park. You'll have to walk two miles to catch one. All right, then i'll just take the number seven bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, i'm jack. Hello, my name is an nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. So this is the house i'm going to live in. It's really beautiful. Yes, IT is, but it's very difficult to keep clean. We can clean the common areas together. You have a british accent. Are you from london? No, i'm from oxford and you're american. aren't you? Yes, but my mother is from italy. That's really nice. My sister is in italy at the moment. She's in rome studying italian history, SHE said. Italians are very friendly. That's right. Lisa, who lives in that room, is going to be back later. SHE is for a australia. We can have dinner together and have a . chat tonight. perfect. We can go shopping together later. But first I need to move all my stuff into my room. Hi, i'm jack. Hello, my name is ann. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. So this is the house i'm going to live in. It's really beautiful. Yes, IT is, but it's very difficult to keep clean. We can clean the common areas together. You have a british accent. Are you from london? No, i'm from oxford and you're american. aren't you? Yes, but my mother is from italy. That's really nice. My sister is in italy at the moment. She's in rome studying italian history, SHE said. Italians are very friendly. That's right. Lisa, who lives in that room, is going to be back later. SHE is from australia. We can have dinner together and have a chat tonight. perfect. We can go shopping together later. But first I need to move all my stuff into my room. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Well, look at this digital poster. There are a few good concerts this week. One is by a pop singer, Harry styles. Two hundred dollars a ticket. Harry styles, i've never heard of him. I prefer going for josh Robin. Harry styles is an english singer known for his influence on popular culture. Do you want to watch one of his videos on youtube? No, i'll leave me alone for now. What else is good this week? Are there any jazz, blues or country folk type concerts? There is a folk music concert in prospect park this weekend. IT charges each person one hundred and fifty dollars for admission. Who are the singers? Do you see the detailed schedules? I see a link here for details. Let me click on that. Wait the end will mak is going to perform in a concert at city, jim, but the ticket cost three hundred dollars per person. I'm just fine with the ticket Price. If you're not, we'll find something else. The Price is indeed a little over my budget, but that's the one mac. How could I miss her concert? Well, look at this digital poster. There are a few good concerts this week. One is by a pop singer, Harry styles. Two hundred dollars a ticket. Harry styles, i've never heard of him. I prefer going for josh grubin. Harry styles is an english singer known for his influence on popular culture. Do you want to watch one of his videos on youtube? No, i'll leave me alone for now. What else is good this week? Are there any jazz, blues or country folk type concerts? There is a folk music concert in prospect park this weekend. IT charges each person one hundred and fifty dollars for admission. Who are the singers? Do you see the detailed schedules? I see a link here for details. Let me click on that. Wait the end will mak is going to perform in a concert at city, jim, but the ticket cost three hundred dollars per person. I'm just fine with the ticket Price. If you're not, we'll find something else. The Price is indeed a little over my budget, but that's the end. Will mac, how could I miss her concert? 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。My topic is about how you can use colors to organize your homework. To start with, you need a few things from the stationers. This photo shows the things I use. I've got coloured pens, pencils, sticky notes and glue. I choose a different color for each school subject. The colour I choose has to be easy to remember, so I make sure that means something to me. Math is Green because my ruler is Green. P, E is yellow because my sports shoes are yellow. Here is a photo of my folders. I keep all my notes inside the different folders. This is a photo of some sticky notes. The blue notes are for history. As my history teacher, mr. Brown has a blue car. The black notes are for geography because I always want to visit the black sea. Finally, this last photo shows my wall calendar. This Green star shows I have a math test on friday. This pink circle shows I must hand in french homework by monday. It's pink because rose means pink in french, and the rose is my favorite flower. Has anyone got any questions? My topic is about how you can use colors to organize your homework. To start with, you need a few things from the stationers. This photo shows the things I use. I've got coloured pens, pencils, sticky notes and glue. I choose a different colour for each school subject. The colour I choose has to be easy to remember, so I make sure that means something to me. Math is Green because my ruler is Green. P, E is yellow because my sports shoes are yellow. Here is a photo of my folders. I keep all my notes inside the different folders. This is a photo of some sticky notes. The blue notes are for history. As my history teacher, mr. Brown has a blue car. The black notes are for geography because I always want to visit the black sea. Finally, this last photo shows my wall calendar. This Green star shows I have a math test on friday. This pink circle shows I must hand in french homework by monday. It's pink because rose means pink in french, and the rose is my favorite flower. Has anyone got any questions? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 昭通一中教研联盟2024~2025学年下学期高一年级期末质量检测 英语 (B卷) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Pick up Lydia. B. Do some reading. C. Prepare for a lecture. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing? W: I’m reading a foreign novel. M: Lydia is arriving in an hour. Can you meet her at the airport? I’m busy preparing for the lecture. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. In the library. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: So many books! What should we do with them? M: We can donate them to a public library. W: Good idea! There’s one on Maple Street, just two blocks away from our house. Shall we go now? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like next week? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, the clothes will take ages to dry on such rainy days in winter. And it looks like it’s going to snow. M: I’ll do the laundry another day then. The weather forecast says it’ll be clear next week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers do last Sunday? A. They visited a park. B. They went to the seaside C. They stayed with the Greens. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, how about going to Banff National Park like we did last Sunday? W: Jim, let’s do something different this time. The Greens invited us to go to the seaside with them after breakfast this morning. Why not join them? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A museum. B. A trip. C. A hotel. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your time in Detroit last weekend? M: It was great. I visited the Motown Museum, the Detroit Institute of Arts and the Guardian Building. W: Did you stay at a hotel? M: No. I stayed at my aunt’s house there. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about the woman? A. She often takes exercise. B. She is experienced in skiing. C. She cares about her safety. 7. Who is probably Mike? A. A tour guide. B. A professional doctor. C. A camp trainer. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go skiing with me? I heard the new ski area is great. They provide free training for beginners. There are even some doctors on hand to help. I think it suits you best. W: Sounds good! You know, the only thing I worry about is my safety. I’m not an active exerciser and my muscles may not be strong enough for such an extreme sport. M: Then you can go to the three-day training camp first. There are some professional trainers. My friend Mike is one of them and they can guide you through the necessary practice. W: I will think about it. M: Come on! It is really a fun activity. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Cathy going to do? A. Visit Susan. B. See a doctor. C. Buy some medicine. 9. Which bus did Ryan take yesterday? A. No. 7. B. No. 9. C. No. 13. 10. How will Cathy get to her destination today? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you going, Cathy? W: Oh, Ryan, I’m going to see Susan. She’s seriously ill and she’s receiving medical treatment. M: I hope she’ll get better soon. W: Me too. I’m really worried about her. Do I need to catch a No.7 bus to get to the hospital? M: Yes. A No.13 bus will take you there as well. W: No.13 buses run much more frequently, don’t they? M: Yes. I caught a No. 9 bus yesterday, and they said I was on the wrong bus. Then I took a taxi. W: Thank you. I’ll get a No. 13 bus. M: Sorry, I forgot. No. 13 buses leave from the City Park. You’ll have to walk two miles to catch one. W: All right. Then I’ll just take the No.7 bus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Jack from? A. Italy. B. America. C. Australia. 12. What will Jack do first? A. Do some cleaning. B. Go to the supermarket. C. Put his things into the room. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. New roommates. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’m Jack. W: Hello, my name is Anne. Nice to meet you. M: Nice to meet you, too. So this is the house I’m going to live in. It’s really beautiful. W: Yes, it is, but it’s very difficult to keep clean. M: We can clean the common areas together. You have a British accent. Are you from London? W: No, I’m from Oxford. And you are American, aren’t you? M: Yes, but my mother is from Italy. W: That’s really nice. My sister is in Italy at the moment. She’s in Rome, studying Italian history. She said Italians are very friendly. M: That’s right. W: Lisa, who lives in that room, is going to be back later. She is from Australia. We can have dinner together and have a chat tonight. M: Perfect. We can go shopping together later. But first I need to move all my stuff into my room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Choosing songs to listen to. B. Checking out web pages. C. Booking plane tickets. 15. Whose concert does the woman show no interest in? A. Josh Groban’s. B. Lee Ann Womack’s. C. Harry Styles’s. 16. How much is a ticket to a folk music concert in Prospect Park? A. $150. B. $200. C. $300. 17. What does the man mean at the end of the conversation? A. He will go to the concert at City Gym. B. He can’t accept the ticket price. C. He has a very large budget. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, look at this digital poster. There are a few good concerts this week. One is by a pop singer, Harry Styles. 200 dollars a ticket. W: Harry Styles? I’ve never heard of him. I prefer going for Josh Groban. M: Harry Styles is an English singer, known for his influence on popular culture. Do you want to watch one of his videos on YouTube? W: No, I’ll leave it alone for now. What else is good this week? Are there any jazz-blues or country-folk type concerts? M: There is a folk music concert in Prospect Park this weekend. It charges each person 150 dollars for admission. W: Who are the singers? Do you see the detailed schedules? M: I see a link here for details. Let me click on that. Wait! Lee Ann Womack is going to perform in a concert at City Gym, but the ticket costs 300 dollars per person. W: I’m just fine with the ticket price. If you’re not, we’ll find something else. M: The price is indeed a little over my budget, but that’s Lee Ann Womack! How could I miss her concert? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which color does the speaker choose for PE classes? A. Green. B. Yellow C. Black. 19. Why does the speaker choose blue sticky notes for history? A. Because the book cover is blue. B. Because the teacher has a blue car. C. Because the teacher’s last name is Blue. 20. What does the green star on the wall calendar mean? A. A math exam. B. French homework. C. A sports event. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】My topic is about how you can use colors to organize your homework. To start with, you need a few things from the stationer’s. This photo shows the things I use. I’ve got colored pens, pencils, sticky notes and glue. I choose a different color for each school subject. The color I choose has to be easy to remember, so I make sure it means something to me. Math is green because my ruler is green. PE is yellow because my sports shoes are yellow. Here is a photo of my folders. I keep all my notes inside the different folders. This is a photo of some sticky notes. The blue notes are for history, as my history teacher, Mr. Brown, has a blue car! The black notes are for geography because I always want to visit the Black Sea. Finally, this last photo shows my wall calendar. This green star shows I have a math test on Friday. This pink circle shows I must hand in French homework by Monday. It’s pink because “rose” means “pink” in French and the rose is my favorite flower. Has anyone got any questions? 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When does a hill become a mountain? Well, there is no worldwide agreement, but in the UK, a mountain must have a summit (顶峰) height of 610 meters or more. Here are our top picks of the best mountains in the UK to climb. Ben Nevis -1,345 m Ben Nevis in the Scottish Highlands is the highest mountain in the UK, and also the most famous. The nearby town of Fort William attracts 100,000 visitors a year. Thousands take the bus to the foot of the mountain to attempt the 9-mile hike. If you have good fitness, a walk to the highest top takes around 4 hours. The view from the top is usually limited by cloud cover, but that won’t lessen your sense of achievement at climbing the UK’s tallest mountain! Ben Macdui-1,309 m At 600 m, the car park of the Cairngorm Ski Centre is the starting point for a hike across the highest mountain range (山脉) in the UK. This includes the second highest mountain, Ben Macdui. The 11-mile/7-hour route (路线) passes two pretty lakes. Braeriach -1,296 m The name of the third highest mountain in the UK comes from the Scottish Gaelic Am Braigh Riabhach meaning “The Grey Uplands”. It’s a fitting name for this mountain which has a north facing slope (斜坡) It’s a cold spot and has only been snow free just seven times in the past 100 years! From the “Sugar Bowl” car park it’s a 5.6-mile/8-hour walk. Cairn Gorm -1,245 m Although it’s the sixth highest mountain in the UK, Cairn Gorm is probably the most famous after Ben Nevis as it gives its name to the beautiful Cairngorms National Park. The climb takes 3 to 4 hours-quicker than many! It’s a popular one to try first, or could even be considered if you’re walking with energetic kids. 21. According to the passage, what is the minimum height for a hill to be considered a mountain in the UK? A. 600 meters. B. 610 meters. C. 1,245 meters. D. 1,345 meters. 22. Which of the following statements is true about Ben Nevis? A. It is the second highest mountain in the UK. B. It is located near the town of Cairn Gorm. C. It takes approximately 7 hours to hike to the top. D. The view from the top is often obscured (遮蔽) by cloud cover. 23. What is special about Braeriach? A. It is the most famous mountain in the UK. B. It gives its name to the Cairngorms National Park. C. It has only been snow free a few times in the past century. D. It is the starting point for a hike across the highest mountain range in the UK. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国几座著名的山峰及其特点，包括它们的高度、位置、攀登路线和特色等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Well, there is no worldwide agreement, but in the UK, a mountain must have a summit (顶峰) height of 610 meters or more.(目前还没有全球统一的标准，但在英国，一座山的顶峰高度必须达到610米或以上。)”可知，在英国，山峰的最低高度要求是610米。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段对Ben Nevis的介绍中提到的“The view from the top is usually limited by cloud cover, but that won’t lessen your sense of achievement at climbing the UK’s tallest mountain!(从山顶看到的景色通常会受到云层的限制，但这并不会减少你攀登英国最高山峰的成就感！)”可知，从Ben Nevis山顶看到的景色常常被云层遮蔽。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段对Braeriach的介绍中的“It’s a cold spot and has only been snow free just seven times in the past 100 years!(这是一个寒冷的地方，在过去的100年里，只有7次没有下雪！)”可知，Braeriach的特别之处在于它在过去的一个世纪里只有几次没有下雪。故选C项。 B As a foreigner living in China, I showed great interest in the beautiful, various characters (文字) that seemed to hold so much meaning and history. Wanting to learn more, I decided to start a journey to learn Chinese calligraphy (中国书法), an ancient and great art form in China. Little did I know, I was about to be lost in a world of patience and self-expression. I began by researching the history of Chinese calligraphy and the different styles: the bold and strong oracle bone script (甲骨文), the elegant and flowing grass script, and the standard script, which is used in modern Chinese writing. Armed with this knowledge, I found out a local calligraphy teacher and began my lessons. My first few attempts were clumsy, as I struggled to grasp the brush and control the ink. It was challenging to keep the correct posture and balance while writing, and I found myself tired after hours of practice. However, my teacher encouraged me to keep going and not be discouraged by my lack of experience. Over time, I came to realize that the fundamental essence (精髓) of Chinese calligraphy is not simply the writing itself but also the spirit and feelings behind it. Each stroke (笔画) and each character have their own distinct rhythm and cadence (抑扬顿挫). The more I practiced, the more I became used to this pattern, and my writing began to flow more freely. My journey to learn Chinese calligraphy has not only deepened my appreciation for Chinese culture but also taught me valuable life lessons. It has taught me the importance of patience, perseverance, and self-expression. Now, when I look at Chinese characters, I see not just their beauty but also the stories and emotions they hold within. 24. What inspired the author to learn Chinese calligraphy? A. Its popularity in modern Chinese society. B. The simple process of mastering basic techniques. C. The beauty and historical depth of Chinese characters. D. A requirement for living in China. 25. Which calligraphy style is used in modern Chinese writing? A. Standard script. B. Grass script. C. Oracle bone script. D. Running script. 26. What was the author’s challenge in learning calligraphy? A. Understanding historical scripts. B. Having trouble keeping the right posture and balance. C. Interpreting the rhythm of strokes (笔画节奏). D. Finding time for practice. 27. According to the text, what does Chinese calligraphy fundamentally express? A. Technical perfection in writing. B. Speed and efficiency of creation. C. The spirit and emotions behind characters D. Strict adherence (坚持) to traditional rules. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一名外国人学习中国书法的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中“As a foreigner living in China, I showed great interest in the beautiful, various characters (文字) that seemed to hold so much meaning and history. Wanting to learn more, I decided to start a journey to learn Chinese calligraphy (中国书法), an ancient and great art form in China.(作为一名生活在中国的外国人，我对那些美丽、多样的文字表现出极大的兴趣，这些文字似乎蕴含着如此多的意义和历史。为了学习更多，我决定开始一段学习中国书法的旅程，这是中国一种古老而伟大的艺术形式)”可知，文章第一段明确提到作者被汉字的“美丽、多样”以及“蕴含的意义和历史”所吸引，从而决定学习书法。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“I began by researching the history of Chinese calligraphy and the different styles: the bold and strong oracle bone script (甲骨文), the elegant and flowing grass script, and the standard script, which is used in modern Chinese writing.(我首先研究了中国书法的历史和不同的风格：大胆而强烈的甲骨文、优雅而流畅的草书和现代中国书法中使用的楷书)”可知，楷书（standard script）用于现代中文书写。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中“It was challenging to keep the correct posture and balance while writing, and I found myself tired after hours of practice.(在写作时保持正确的姿势和平衡是一项挑战，经过数小时的练习，我发现自己很累)”可知，难以保持适当的姿势和平衡让作者在早期尝试中国书法时受到挑战。故选B项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中“Over time, I came to realize that the fundamental essence (精髓) of Chinese calligraphy is not simply the writing itself but also the spirit and feelings behind it.(随着时间的推移，我逐渐意识到中国书法的根本本质不仅仅是文字本身，还包括其背后的精神和情感)”可知，中国书法从根本上表达了其背后的精神和情感。故选C项。 C Adaptation and innovation (创新) of traditional opera has been an important trend (趋势) in Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works. In recent years, traditional opera has come across the change of time and society. It gradually lost the main elderly audience and was not attractive for the young. In order to find new opportunities, using modern sound, light and digital stage effects, China’s traditional Peking Opera, also known as jingju, attracts young people in a fashionable and innovative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience. The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera. The opera combines instrumental music (器乐), vocal performance, mime (哑剧表演), dance and acrobatics (杂技). Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances. It has attracted more than 2,000 audience members, mostly young people, according to theater staff. “Good art should keep pace with the times, so does jingju,” said Zhang Zishang, a 22-year-old performer of The Drunken Beauty, one of the classic jingju plays performed in the theater. “I feel today’s performance is very special,” Zhang added. She was born into a family of jingju performers and has had 10 years of stage experience. “Innovation is good, but we must also carry on the basic parts of jingju,” another young performer Deng said. According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience. The theatre has made successful attempts to combine jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when organizing performances abroad. “Innovation can help traditional arts go further. We are happy to see many young faces, and some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art,” she added. 28. What’s the main reason for innovation in the traditional Peking Opera (jingju) according to the passage? A. To compete with movies and television shows. B. To reduce production costs for performances. C. To replace the old performers with younger ones. D. To attract younger audience and deal with an aging audience base. 29. What do we know about Tianleyuan Theater? A. It has attracted many young audience. B. It will create a special jingju art experience section. C. It shortens the length of traditional opera plays greatly. D. It uses instrumental music and vocal performance only. 30. In the passage, what does “keep pace with the times” mentioned in paragraph 5 mean for jingju? A. Completely replacing traditional parts with modern innovations. B. To ignore the preferences of younger generations. C. To develop and adapt to present tastes while keeping basic parts. D. Focusing only on the tastes of elderly audience members. 31. What’s Deng’s attitude towards the innovation of jingju? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Supportive. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是传统戏剧用创新和改编的办法，顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works.(为了吸引新一代年轻观众，跟上时代步伐，传统戏曲界努力创作新作品)”以及第二段中“as the classic art faces an aging audience.(因为这门经典艺术正面临着观众老龄化问题)”可知，传统京剧创新的主要原因是为了吸引年轻观众并应对观众老龄化的问题。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances. It has attracted more than 2,000 audience members, mostly young people, according to theater staff.(天乐园设有京剧艺术体验区和时尚表演。据剧院工作人员介绍，这里已经吸引了2000多名观众，其中大部分是年轻人)”可知，天乐园剧院吸引了许多年轻观众。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中““Good art should keep pace with the times, so does jingju,” said Zhang Zishang, a 22-year-old performer of The Drunken Beauty, one of the classic jingju plays performed in the theater.(“好的艺术应该与时俱进，京剧也是如此，”在该剧院演出的经典京剧剧目《贵妃醉酒》的22岁演员张子尚说)”以及后文“Innovation is good, but we must also carry on the basic parts of jingju(创新是好的，但我们也必须传承京剧的基本部分)”可知，对于京剧来说，“与时俱进”意味着在保持基本部分的同时，发展和适应现在的品味。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience.(邓认为，创新或许是京剧应对观众老龄化问题的最佳途径)”以及“Innovation can help traditional arts go further.(创新可以帮助传统艺术走得更远)”可知，邓对京剧的创新持支持态度。故选D。 D The story of our home galaxy (星系) may tend to be changed. That’s because a bar-shaped collection of stars (棒状恒星群) at the center of the Milky Way appears to be much younger than expected. The bar is a prominent feature of our galaxy. It covers thousands of light years and connects the galaxy’s arms of stars, making them look like spinning (旋转) water. In computer models of the Milky Way’s development, the bar tends to form early in the galaxy’s around 13-billion-year lifetime. But the ages and locations of metal-rich stars suggest the bar finished forming just a few billion years ago, researchers report. “These metal-rich stars are basically like records of ancient stars that are telling the story of our home galaxy,” says Samir Nepal, working at the Leibruz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam in Germany. Stars with large numbers of metals are built from the remains (残骸) of stars that have since exploded. Those metals enrich the materials at the center of galaxies like the Milky Way, which is why a new generation of metal-rich stars can form only deep inside galaxies. Using data from the European Space Agency, Nepal and his coworkers recreated the development of the Milky Way bar through its influence on the metal-rich stars. They inferred the bar’s history, just as you might know where the batters (击球手) stand in a baseball game by looking at the flight of the balls they hit, even if you can’t see home plate (本垒板). In the study, the researchers found out a burst (迸发) of star formation in the central part of the galaxy that became quiet about 3 billion years ago. The down turn seems to mark the end of the Milky Way bar’s development, the researchers report. After that burst, the inflow of new material into the bar probably dropped off significantly. That may explain why the bar developed so late. 32. What does the underlined word “prominent” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Useless. B. Small. C. Noticeable. D. Hidden. 33. What can we know about metal-rich stars from Nepal’s words? A. They are formed in recent years. B. They are primarily located in the outer arms of the Milky Way. C. They contain fewer metals than ancient stars. D. They serve as historical records showing the galaxy’s past. 34. Why does the author mention a baseball game? A. To show the popularity of baseball in the Milky Way. B. To explain how scientists track the age of the bar. C. To compare the effects of the metal-rich stars. D. To compare the speed of star formation to the speed of a baseball. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for this article? A. Baseball in the Milky Way: An Unexpected Connection B. The European Space Agency’s Contribution to Galaxy Research C. A Bar of Stars: A Surprisingly Young Structure D. The Formation of Spinning Water in Galaxies 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现，银河系中心的棒状恒星群可能比预期年轻，这一发现可能改写银河系历史。该研究表明，这个结构可能在几十亿年前才形成，而非早期。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“That’s because a bar-shaped collection of stars (棒状恒星群) at the center of the Milky Way appears to be much younger than expected.(这是因为银河系中心的一个棒状恒星群似乎比预期的要年轻得多)”以及第二段“The bar is a prominent feature of our galaxy. It covers thousands of light years and connects the galaxy’s arms of stars, making them look like spinning (旋转) water. (这个棒状恒星群是我们星系的一个prominent特征。它覆盖了数千光年，连接着星系的恒星臂，使它们看起来像旋转的水)”可知，这个棒状恒星群非常巨大，塑造了银河系的形态，是银河系的一个显著特征，prominent在此处意为“显著的，引人注目的”，与noticeable意思相近。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““These metal-rich stars are basically like records of ancient stars that are telling the story of our home galaxy,” says Samir Nepal, working at the Leibruz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam in Germany. (“这些富含金属的恒星基本上就像古代恒星的记录，讲述着我们银河系的故事，”在德国波茨坦莱布尼茨天体物理研究所工作的萨米尔·尼泊尔说)”可知，富含金属的恒星是一种古老的记录，展现了银河系的历史。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Using data from the European Space Agency, Nepal and his coworkers recreated the development of the Milky Way bar through its influence on the metal-rich stars. They inferred the bar’s history, just as you might know where the batters stand in a baseball game by looking at the flight of the balls they hit, even if you can’t see home plate. (尼泊尔和他的同事利用欧洲航天局的数据，通过棒状恒星群对富含金属的恒星的影响，重现了银河系棒状恒星群的发展。他们推断出了棒状恒星群的历史，就像你可以通过看击球手击出的球的飞行轨迹来知道他们在棒球比赛中的位置，即使你看不到本垒板)”可知，作者通过在棒球比赛中我们如何判断击球手的位置，来解释科学家是如何追踪棒状恒星群年龄的。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The story of our home galaxy (星系) may tend to be changed. That’s because a bar-shaped collection of stars (棒状恒星群) at the center of the Milky Way appears to be much younger than expected.(我们银河系的故事可能会发生改变。这是因为银河系中心的一个棒状恒星群似乎比预期的要年轻得多)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，银河系中心的棒状恒星群可能比预期年轻，并解释了这一恒星群的重要意义、该研究的研究方法和具体结果。因此，C项“棒状恒星看起来出奇的年轻”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being fit and healthy doesn’t mean you have to work out for hours a day and eat nothing but chicken and vegetables for every meal. Actually, there are many good habits that will help you keep in shape. ____36____ You always complain you are too busy to go to the gym or to prepare a healthy meal. ____37____ You should start to put your health and fitness in the first place today. You can work out in the park and cook your favourite food after work. What you should do first is stop making excuses all the time. ____38____ The key to lifelong fitness is to simply be more active and walk more every day. Try your best to walk whenever and wherever you can-to the superstore, to the office, or go for an after-dinner walk with your family. In short, take every chance to walk as much as you can. Instead of always going to the movies or watching TV, you should take part in activities that keep you moving. You can go for a bike ride, go on a hike, or go to play sports with your family and friends, such as ping-pong and basketball. The list is endless. ____39____ Enough sleep is especially important. Many people underestimate (低估) the importance of a good night’s rest, but having a good rest each night is important for your health. ____40____ A. The following are some of them. B. Find ways to be close to tourist attractions. C. However, for your health, you have to make a change. D. Of course it’s not always possible to go to the gym. E. Not only will you get moving, but also you will have fun. F. You should walk more instead of driving a car when going out. G. Therefore, try to sleep seven to eight hours a night on a regular basis 【答案】36 A 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍几种可以保持身体健康的好习惯。 【36题详解】 前文“Actually, there are many good habits that will help you keep in shape.(事实上，有很多好习惯可以帮助你保持体形。)”提到“有很多好习惯能帮助保持身材”，后文开始具体阐述这些好习惯。选项A“The following are some of them.(以下是其中一些)”，起到了承上启下的作用，引出后文对具体好习惯的介绍。故选A项。 【37题详解】 前文“You always complain you are too busy to go to the gym or to prepare a healthy meal.(你总是抱怨你太忙了，没有时间去健身房或准备一顿健康的饭。)”提到“总是抱怨太忙没时间去健身房或准备健康餐”，后文“You should start to put your health and fitness in the first place today. You can work out in the park and cook your favourite food after work. What you should do first is stop making excuses all the time.(你应该从今天开始把你的健康放在第一位。你可以在公园里锻炼，下班后做你最喜欢的食物。你首先应该做的是不要再找借口了)”强调“应该把健康和健身放在首位，停止一直找借口”。选项C“However, for your health, you have to make a change.(然而，为了你的健康，你必须做出改变)”，“然而”表示转折，承接前文抱怨的情况，引出后文要做出改变的内容。故选C项。 【38题详解】 后文“The key to lifelong fitness is to simply be more active and walk more every day. Try your best to walk whenever and wherever you can-to the superstore, to the office, or go for an after-dinner walk with your family. In short, take every chance to walk as much as you can.(终生健康的关键就是每天多运动多走路。无论何时何地，尽你最大的努力去散步——去超市，去办公室，或者和你的家人在晚饭后散步。简而言之，抓住每一个机会尽可能多地散步。)”强调“终身健身的关键是更活跃，每天多走路，尽可能抓住每一个走路的机会”。选项F“You should walk more instead of driving a car when going out.(你出门时应该多走路而不是开车)”，与后文多走路的内容相呼应，引出后文关于多走路的具体阐述。故选F项。 【39题详解】 前文“You can go for a bike ride, go on a hike, or go to play sports with your family and friends, such as ping-pong and basketball.(你可以去骑自行车，去徒步旅行，或者和你的家人和朋友去做运动，比如乒乓球和篮球。)”列举了很多可以参与的活动，如骑自行车、徒步旅行、和家人朋友一起进行体育活动等。选项E“Not only will you get moving, but also you will have fun.(你不仅会动起来，还会玩得开心)”，总结了参与这些活动的好处，既呼应了前文参与活动的内容，又说明了活动带来的积极效果。故选E项。 【40题详解】 前文“Enough sleep is especially important. Many people underestimate (低估) the importance of a good night’s rest, but having a good rest each night is important for your health.(充足的睡眠尤其重要。很多人低估了晚上好好休息的重要性，但是每晚好好休息对你的健康很重要。)”指出“充足的睡眠尤其重要，很多人低估了夜间良好休息的重要性，每晚良好的休息对健康很重要”。选项G“Therefore, try to sleep seven to eight hours a night on a regular basis(因此，尽量每晚规律地睡七到八个小时)，根据前文强调睡眠重要性得出要保证睡眠时间的结论，与前文内容逻辑连贯。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a busy morning for me. As I was ____41____, I saw an old lady, maybe ____42____ her 80s, standing quite close to the traffic. Although my mind was ____43____, I thought I should ____44____ her. When I reached the spot, I noticed that she was trying to get the attention of passers-by, ____45____ they were too busy to take notice of her. When I tried to gently move her back to a safe place, she said she had dropped her ____46____ in the middle of the road. I looked around, but no one stopped. I knew I was getting delayed, but ____47____ to help. On the road were office goers in cars as well as school buses ____48____ with children. It was the worst time of the day to cross a ____49____ road without a traffic light. I carefully stepped onto the road, waving my hands ____50____ with fear, almost expecting to be hit by an oncoming vehicle. I moved on to the middle of the road, continuing to wave my hand. Just then, a school bus was ____51____ me, and I bravely walked in front of it to stop it. My experience has been that school bus drivers are always considerate of reckless (鲁莽的) ____52____ like me. I won. I quickly picked up the key and ran back to return the key to her. Having ____53____ my actions from the bus, the school children let out a cheer and ____54____. As I turned to continue my hurried walk, the old lady pulled me by my hand and gave me a big warm ____55____. I felt so happy and relieved, hoping the school children who were watching me would do the same when their turn comes. 41. A. walking B. flying C. leaping D. celebrating 42. A. on B. in C. between D. at 43. A. free B. relaxed C. occupied D. calm 44. A. publish B. warn C. avoid D. ignore 45. A. and B. so C. but D. thus 46. A. wallet B. key C. bag D. lock 47. A. upset B. denied C. determined D. quit 48. A. talking B. withdrawing C. rushing D. barking 49. A. religious B. quiet C. peaceful D. busy 50. A. financially B. gradually C. romantically D. wildly 51. A. assuming B. approaching C. appointing D. floating 52. A. pedestrians B. scientists C. astronauts D. staff 53. A. performed B. shouted C. watched D. tasted 54. A. bit B. scared C. clapped D. complained 55. A. hug B. operation C. hire D. riddle 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个繁忙的早晨帮助一位老妇人的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走路时，我看到一位老妇人，可能有80多岁了，站得离车流相当近。A. walking走路；B. flying飞行；C. leaping跳跃；D. celebrating庆祝。根据后文“standing quite close to the traffic”可知，作者是在走路时看到老妇人的。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我走路时，我看到一位老妇人，可能有80多岁了，站得离车流相当近。A. on在……上；B. in在……岁数；C. between在……之间；D. at在。根据上文的“I saw an old lady”和下文的“her 80s”可知，此处指的是老妇人可能有80多岁了，“in one’s+整十数的复数形式”是固定搭配，表示在某人几十岁的时候。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我的思绪被占据着，但我还是觉得我应该提醒她。A. free空闲的；B. relaxed放松的；C. occupied被占据的、被占领的；D. calm平静的。根据前文的“It was a busy morning for me”可知，作者很忙碌，思绪被占据。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我的思绪被占据着，但我还是觉得我应该提醒她。A. publish出版；B. warn警告；提醒；C. avoid避免；D. ignore忽视。根据上文的“standing quite close to the traffic”可知，作者觉得应该提醒老妇人站得离车流很近。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我到达那个地方时，我注意到她正在试图引起路人的注意，但是他们太忙了，没有注意到她。A. and和；B. so因此；C. but但是；D. thus因此。根据前后文的转折关系可知，此处应填but。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我试图轻轻地把她带到一个安全的地方时，她说她把钥匙掉在了路中间。A. wallet钱包；B. key钥匙；C. bag包；D. lock锁。根据后文的“I quickly picked up the key and ran back to return the key to her”可知，老妇人掉的是钥匙。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我会被耽搁，但我决心去帮忙。A. upset不安的；B. denied拒绝的；C. determined决心的；D. quit放弃的。根据前文“I knew I was getting delayed”和下文的“I carefully stepped onto the road, waving my hands 　10　with fear, almost expecting to be hit by an oncoming vehicle.”可知，作者决心去帮忙。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：路上有赶去上班的人开车以及载满孩子的校车匆忙行驶。A. talking交谈；B. withdrawing撤退；C. rushing匆忙；D. barking吠叫。根据前文的“a busy morning”和下文的“It was the worst time of the day to cross a 　9　road without a traffic light.”可知，校车是匆忙行驶的。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有交通灯的情况下，这是一天中穿过繁忙的道路最糟糕的时间。A. religious宗教的；B. quiet安静的；C. peaceful和平的；D. busy繁忙的；人来车往的。根据前文“On the road were office goers in cars as well as school buses”可知，道路上车来车往，是繁忙的。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地踏上马路，害怕地疯狂挥舞着双手，几乎已经做好被迎面而来的车辆冲撞的准备。A. financially财政上地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. romantically浪漫地；D. wildly慌乱地。根据下文的“with fear”可知，作者因为害怕慌乱地挥动手臂。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，一辆校车正向我驶近，我勇敢地走到它前面拦停了车。A. assuming假设；B. approaching接近；C. appointing任命；D. floating漂浮。根据下文的“I bravely walked in front of it to stop it”可知，校车是接近作者的。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的经历表明，校车司机总会体谅像我这样鲁莽的行人。A. pedestrians行人；B. scientists科学家；C. astronauts宇航员；D. staff员工。根据下文的“like me”可知，此处指的是行人。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：校车上的孩子们目睹了我的举动，调皮地爆发出一阵欢呼，还鼓起了掌。A. performed表演；B. shouted大喊；C. watched观看；D. tasted品尝。根据下文的“my actions from the bus”可知，孩子们目睹了作者的行为。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：校车上的孩子们目睹了我的举动，调皮地爆发出一阵欢呼，还鼓起了掌。A. bit咬；B. scared害怕；C. clapped鼓掌；D. complained抱怨。根据前文的“let out a cheer”可知，孩子们欢呼并鼓掌。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我转身要继续匆匆赶路时，那位老太太一把拉住我的手，给了我一个紧紧的拥抱。A. hug拥抱；B. operation手术；C. hire雇佣；D. riddle谜语。根据前文“the old lady pulled me by my hand and gave me a big warm”可知，作者帮老妇人捡起钥匙，老妇人肯定是拥抱了作者。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also ____56____ (know) as Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the ____57____ (five) day of the fifth lunar month. It falls on May 31st in 2025 according to the calendar. This festival honors Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet ____58____ drowned himself in the Miluo River. Traditional activities include ____59____ (eat) zongzi and racing dragon boats. Zongzi, ____60____ (make) of sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves or reed leaves, has been a symbol of the festival for over 2,000 years. People also hang mugwort leaves on doors ____61____ (drive) away evil spirits. Interestingly, a majority of people ____62____ (spread) the custom of dragon boat racing to many countries in recent years. The Chinese government listed the festival as a national holiday in 2008, showing its cultural significance. Whether you are in China or abroad, ____63____ (experience) the Dragon Boat Festival can be ____64____ unforgettable journey in Chinese traditions. ____65____ (hope), these customs will continue to thrive globally. 【答案】56. known 57. fifth 58. who##that 59 eating 60. made 61. to drive 62 have spread##have been spreading 63. experiencing 64. an 65. Hopefully 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了端午节的由来、习俗及文化意义。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：龙舟节，也被称为端五节，在农历五月初五庆祝。根据空前also和空后as可知，空处需用非谓语动词作状语；be known as“被称为……”，固定搭配，所以空处需用去掉be，剩下过去分词known作状语。故填known。 【57题详解】 考查序数词。句意：龙舟节，也被称为端五节，在农历五月初五庆祝。根据空前定冠词the和空后day可知，空处需用序数词表示顺序，five的序数词为fifth。故填fifth。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个节日是为了纪念屈原，一位在汨罗江投江自尽的爱国诗人。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是a patriotic poet，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 【59题详解】 考查动名词。句意：传统活动包括吃粽子和赛龙舟。include doing sth. “包括做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词eating作宾语。故填eating。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：粽子，由竹叶或芦苇叶包裹的糯米制成，2000多年来一直是这个节日的象征。本句已有谓语动词has been，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；be made of“由……制成”，固定搭配，所以空处需用过去分词made作后置定语修饰名词Zongzi。故填made。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们还在门上挂艾叶以驱邪。空处需用动词不定式to drive作目的状语。故填to drive。 【62题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有趣的是，近年来，大多数人把赛龙舟的习俗传播到了许多国家。根据时间状语in recent years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语是复数a majority of people，所以空处助动词需用have。本句话也可以用现在完成进行时态：has/have been doing，表示动作的持续性。故填have spread/have been spreading。 【63题详解】 考查动名词。句意：无论你在中国还是国外，体验端午节都是一次难忘的中国传统之旅。空处需用动名词作主语。故填experiencing。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：无论你在中国还是国外，体验端午节都是一次难忘的中国传统之旅。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一次难忘的中国传统之旅，unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：希望这些习俗能在全球范围内继续蓬勃发展。空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子，hope的副词为hopefully“有希望地”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Hopefully。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，暑假将至，您的英国好友Peter想来中国旅行。请您给他写一封邮件，向他推荐一个地方，内容包括： (1) 推荐地点的介绍；（2) 推荐理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I’m delighted to know that you’ll come to China to spend summer vacation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m delighted to know that you’ll come to China to spend summer vacation. I strongly recommend Beijing, the capital city blending ancient wonders with modern vibrancy. Firstly, Beijing boasts iconic sites like the Great Wall, where you can hike while admiring breathtaking landscapes, and the Forbidden City, a magnificent palace revealing China’s imperial history. Secondly, you’ll taste world-famous dishes such as Peking duck and diverse street food. Lastly, the city offers excellent public transportation and affordable accommodations, making exploration effortless. Beijing perfectly combines culture, cuisine, and convenience — guaranteeing an unforgettable journey! Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国好友Peter写一封邮件，推荐一个中国旅行地点，包括推荐地点的介绍和推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 推荐：recommend → suggest 著名的：iconic → well-known 壮丽的：magnificent → splendid 保证：guarantee → ensure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I strongly recommend Beijing the capital city blending ancient wonders with modern vibrancy. 拓展句：I strongly recommend Beijing, which is the capital city blending ancient wonders with modern vibrancy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, Beijing boasts iconic sites like the Great Wall, where you can hike while admiring breathtaking landscapes, and the Forbidden City, a magnificent palace revealing China’s imperial history.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Beijing perfectly combines culture, cuisine, and convenience — guaranteeing an unforgettable journey!（运用了现在分词短语“guaranteeing an unforgettable journey”作结果状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a beautiful day for sightseeing. We were a group of students just out for some fun. The weather was perfect for a picnic, so when lunch time came, we set our sights on a small park. Since we all had different things to buy, we decided to get what each of us wanted, and meet back on the grass in a few minutes. When my friend Joy headed for a hot dog shop, I decided to go with her. We watched the seller put together the perfect hot dog, just the way we wanted it. But when we took out our money to pay the bill, the seller surprised us. “You are the first customers to visit, and the first order is given to you for free,” he said. After we thanked him, we joined our friends in the park, and dug into our food. But as we talked and ate, I was distracted (分心) by a man sitting alone nearby, looking at us. I could tell that he hadn’t showered for days. Another homeless person, I thought, like all the others you see in cities. I didn’t pay much more attention than that. After we finished eating, we packed our lunch bags and prepared to throw them away. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, a strong voice came from that homeless person. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Joy asked me to wait for her for a minute and ran to the hot dog shop. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Suddenly, a strong voice came from that homeless person. He said, “Excuse me, would you mind sparing a meal for a hungry soul?” His words struck a chord in my heart, reminding me of the privilege and abundance that I often take for granted. Feeling a mix of guilt and compassion, I turned to face him. As we talked, I discovered that he was once an accomplished musician, full of dreams and aspirations. It was disheartening to hear how circumstances had pushed him to this point of desperation. Joy asked me to wait for her for a minute and ran to the hot dog shop. She returned with an extra hot dog and a bottle of water in her hands. She handed them to the homeless man with a warm smile. His eyes sparkled with appreciation as he accepted the food. As I watched the exchange, a wave of realization washed over me. This encounter was more than just a random act of kindness; it was a reminder of the power we hold to make a difference in someone's life. I felt a renewed sense of empathy and the urge to do more. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要描述了一群学生在一个美丽的天气里外出游玩。他们决定一起去一个小公园野餐，但在前往公园的路上，主人公注意到一个衣衫褴褛的流浪汉在注视着他们。尽管主人公并没有特别留意，但这个情景一直在他心中挥之不去。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，那个流浪汉传来一个强烈的声音。”可知第一段可描写流浪汉想要一些吃的，作者通过对话了解了流浪汉的一些情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“Joy让我等她一分钟，然后跑到热狗店。”可知流浪汉得到了食物。 2.续写线索：要求食物——交流——等一分钟——热狗和水——赞赏——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①递：handed/gave/passed/delivered ②看：watched/observed/witnessed/monitored ③接受：accepted/received/took/acknowledged 情绪类 ①同情：compassion/sympathy/empathy ②感激：appreciation/gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1]. It was disheartening to hear how circumstances had pushed him to this point of desperation.(运用了It作形式主语) [高分句型2]. As we talked, I discovered that he was once an accomplished musician, full of dreams and aspirations.(运用了As引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 昭通一中教研联盟2024~2025学年下学期高一年级期末质量检测 英语 (B卷) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Pick up Lydia. B. Do some reading. C. Prepare for a lecture. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. In the library. C. At home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like next week? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers do last Sunday? A. They visited a park. B. They went to the seaside C. They stayed with the Greens. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A museum. B. A trip. C. A hotel. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about the woman? A. She often takes exercise. B. She is experienced in skiing. C. She cares about her safety. 7. Who is probably Mike? A. A tour guide. B. A professional doctor. C. A camp trainer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Cathy going to do? A. Visit Susan. B. See a doctor. C. Buy some medicine. 9. Which bus did Ryan take yesterday? A. No. 7. B. No. 9. C. No. 13. 10. How will Cathy get to her destination today? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Jack from? A. Italy. B. America. C. Australia. 12. What will Jack do first? A. Do some cleaning. B. Go to the supermarket. C. Put his things into the room. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. New roommates. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Choosing songs to listen to. B. Checking out web pages. C. Booking plane tickets. 15. Whose concert does the woman show no interest in? A. Josh Groban’s. B. Lee Ann Womack’s. C. Harry Styles’s. 16. How much is a ticket to a folk music concert in Prospect Park? A. $150. B. $200. C. $300. 17. What does the man mean at the end of the conversation? A. He will go to the concert at City Gym. B. He can’t accept the ticket price. C. He has a very large budget. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which color does the speaker choose for PE classes? A. Green. B. Yellow C. Black. 19. Why does the speaker choose blue sticky notes for history? A. Because the book cover is blue. B. Because the teacher has a blue car. C. Because the teacher’s last name is Blue. 20. What does the green star on the wall calendar mean? A. A math exam. B. French homework. C. A sports event. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When does a hill become a mountain? Well, there is no worldwide agreement, but in the UK, a mountain must have a summit (顶峰) height of 610 meters or more. Here are our top picks of the best mountains in the UK to climb. Ben Nevis -1,345 m Ben Nevis in the Scottish Highlands is the highest mountain in the UK, and also the most famous. The nearby town of Fort William attracts 100,000 visitors a year. Thousands take the bus to the foot of the mountain to attempt the 9-mile hike. If you have good fitness, a walk to the highest top takes around 4 hours. The view from the top is usually limited by cloud cover, but that won’t lessen your sense of achievement at climbing the UK’s tallest mountain! Ben Macdui-1,309 m At 600 m, the car park of the Cairngorm Ski Centre is the starting point for a hike across the highest mountain range (山脉) in the UK. This includes the second highest mountain, Ben Macdui. The 11-mile/7-hour route (路线) passes two pretty lakes. Braeriach -1,296 m The name of the third highest mountain in the UK comes from the Scottish Gaelic Am Braigh Riabhach meaning “The Grey Uplands”. It’s a fitting name for this mountain which has a north facing slope (斜坡) It’s a cold spot and has only been snow free just seven times in the past 100 years! From the “Sugar Bowl” car park it’s a 5.6-mile/8-hour walk. Cairn Gorm -1,245 m Although it’s the sixth highest mountain in the UK, Cairn Gorm is probably the most famous after Ben Nevis as it gives its name to the beautiful Cairngorms National Park. The climb takes 3 to 4 hours-quicker than many! It’s a popular one to try first, or could even be considered if you’re walking with energetic kids. 21. According to the passage, what is the minimum height for a hill to be considered a mountain in the UK? A. 600 meters. B. 610 meters. C. 1,245 meters. D. 1,345 meters. 22. Which of the following statements is true about Ben Nevis? A. It is the second highest mountain in the UK. B. It is located near the town of Cairn Gorm. C It takes approximately 7 hours to hike to the top. D. The view from the top is often obscured (遮蔽) by cloud cover. 23. What is special about Braeriach? A. It is the most famous mountain in the UK. B It gives its name to the Cairngorms National Park. C. It has only been snow free a few times in the past century. D. It is the starting point for a hike across the highest mountain range in the UK. B As a foreigner living in China, I showed great interest in the beautiful, various characters (文字) that seemed to hold so much meaning and history. Wanting to learn more, I decided to start a journey to learn Chinese calligraphy (中国书法), an ancient and great art form in China. Little did I know, I was about to be lost in a world of patience and self-expression. I began by researching the history of Chinese calligraphy and the different styles: the bold and strong oracle bone script (甲骨文), the elegant and flowing grass script, and the standard script, which is used in modern Chinese writing. Armed with this knowledge, I found out a local calligraphy teacher and began my lessons. My first few attempts were clumsy, as I struggled to grasp the brush and control the ink. It was challenging to keep the correct posture and balance while writing, and I found myself tired after hours of practice. However, my teacher encouraged me to keep going and not be discouraged by my lack of experience. Over time, I came to realize that the fundamental essence (精髓) of Chinese calligraphy is not simply the writing itself but also the spirit and feelings behind it. Each stroke (笔画) and each character have their own distinct rhythm and cadence (抑扬顿挫). The more I practiced, the more I became used to this pattern, and my writing began to flow more freely. My journey to learn Chinese calligraphy has not only deepened my appreciation for Chinese culture but also taught me valuable life lessons. It has taught me the importance of patience, perseverance, and self-expression. Now, when I look at Chinese characters, I see not just their beauty but also the stories and emotions they hold within. 24. What inspired the author to learn Chinese calligraphy? A. Its popularity in modern Chinese society. B. The simple process of mastering basic techniques. C. The beauty and historical depth of Chinese characters. D. A requirement for living in China. 25. Which calligraphy style is used in modern Chinese writing? A. Standard script. B. Grass script. C. Oracle bone script. D. Running script. 26. What was the author’s challenge in learning calligraphy? A. Understanding historical scripts. B. Having trouble keeping the right posture and balance. C. Interpreting the rhythm of strokes (笔画节奏). D. Finding time for practice. 27. According to the text, what does Chinese calligraphy fundamentally express? A. Technical perfection in writing. B. Speed and efficiency of creation. C. The spirit and emotions behind characters D. Strict adherence (坚持) to traditional rules. C Adaptation and innovation (创新) of traditional opera has been an important trend (趋势) in Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works. In recent years, traditional opera has come across the change of time and society. It gradually lost the main elderly audience and was not attractive for the young. In order to find new opportunities, using modern sound, light and digital stage effects, China’s traditional Peking Opera, also known as jingju, attracts young people in a fashionable and innovative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience. The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera. The opera combines instrumental music (器乐), vocal performance, mime (哑剧表演), dance and acrobatics (杂技). Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances. It has attracted more than 2,000 audience members, mostly young people, according to theater staff. “Good art should keep pace with the times, so does jingju,” said Zhang Zishang, a 22-year-old performer of The Drunken Beauty, one of the classic jingju plays performed in the theater. “I feel today’s performance is very special,” Zhang added. She was born into a family of jingju performers and has had 10 years of stage experience. “Innovation is good, but we must also carry on the basic parts of jingju,” another young performer Deng said. According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience. The theatre has made successful attempts to combine jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when organizing performances abroad. “Innovation can help traditional arts go further. We are happy to see many young faces, and some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art,” she added. 28. What’s the main reason for innovation in the traditional Peking Opera (jingju) according to the passage? A. To compete with movies and television shows. B. To reduce production costs for performances. C. To replace the old performers with younger ones. D. To attract younger audience and deal with an aging audience base. 29. What do we know about Tianleyuan Theater? A. It has attracted many young audience. B. It will create a special jingju art experience section. C. It shortens the length of traditional opera plays greatly. D. It uses instrumental music and vocal performance only. 30. In the passage, what does “keep pace with the times” mentioned in paragraph 5 mean for jingju? A. Completely replacing traditional parts with modern innovations. B. To ignore the preferences of younger generations. C To develop and adapt to present tastes while keeping basic parts. D. Focusing only on the tastes of elderly audience members. 31. What’s Deng’s attitude towards the innovation of jingju? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Supportive. D The story of our home galaxy (星系) may tend to be changed. That’s because a bar-shaped collection of stars (棒状恒星群) at the center of the Milky Way appears to be much younger than expected. The bar is a prominent feature of our galaxy. It covers thousands of light years and connects the galaxy’s arms of stars, making them look like spinning (旋转) water. In computer models of the Milky Way’s development, the bar tends to form early in the galaxy’s around 13-billion-year lifetime. But the ages and locations of metal-rich stars suggest the bar finished forming just a few billion years ago, researchers report. “These metal-rich stars are basically like records of ancient stars that are telling the story of our home galaxy,” says Samir Nepal, working at the Leibruz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam in Germany. Stars with large numbers of metals are built from the remains (残骸) of stars that have since exploded. Those metals enrich the materials at the center of galaxies like the Milky Way, which is why a new generation of metal-rich stars can form only deep inside galaxies. Using data from the European Space Agency, Nepal and his coworkers recreated the development of the Milky Way bar through its influence on the metal-rich stars. They inferred the bar’s history, just as you might know where the batters (击球手) stand in a baseball game by looking at the flight of the balls they hit, even if you can’t see home plate (本垒板). In the study, the researchers found out a burst (迸发) of star formation in the central part of the galaxy that became quiet about 3 billion years ago. The down turn seems to mark the end of the Milky Way bar’s development, the researchers report. After that burst, the inflow of new material into the bar probably dropped off significantly. That may explain why the bar developed so late. 32. What does the underlined word “prominent” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Useless. B. Small. C. Noticeable. D. Hidden. 33. What can we know about metal-rich stars from Nepal’s words? A. They are formed in recent years. B. They are primarily located in the outer arms of the Milky Way. C. They contain fewer metals than ancient stars. D. They serve as historical records showing the galaxy’s past. 34. Why does the author mention a baseball game? A. To show the popularity of baseball in the Milky Way. B. To explain how scientists track the age of the bar. C. To compare the effects of the metal-rich stars. D. To compare the speed of star formation to the speed of a baseball. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for this article? A. Baseball in the Milky Way: An Unexpected Connection B. The European Space Agency’s Contribution to Galaxy Research C. A Bar of Stars: A Surprisingly Young Structure D. The Formation of Spinning Water in Galaxies 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being fit and healthy doesn’t mean you have to work out for hours a day and eat nothing but chicken and vegetables for every meal. Actually, there are many good habits that will help you keep in shape. ____36____ You always complain you are too busy to go to the gym or to prepare a healthy meal. ____37____ You should start to put your health and fitness in the first place today. You can work out in the park and cook your favourite food after work. What you should do first is stop making excuses all the time. ____38____ The key to lifelong fitness is to simply be more active and walk more every day. Try your best to walk whenever and wherever you can-to the superstore, to the office, or go for an after-dinner walk with your family. In short, take every chance to walk as much as you can. Instead of always going to the movies or watching TV, you should take part in activities that keep you moving. You can go for a bike ride, go on a hike, or go to play sports with your family and friends, such as ping-pong and basketball. The list is endless. ____39____ Enough sleep is especially important. Many people underestimate (低估) the importance of a good night’s rest, but having a good rest each night is important for your health. ____40____ A. The following are some of them. B. Find ways to be close to tourist attractions. C. However, for your health, you have to make a change. D. Of course it’s not always possible to go to the gym. E. Not only will you get moving, but also you will have fun. F. You should walk more instead of driving a car when going out. G. Therefore, try to sleep seven to eight hours a night on a regular basis 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a busy morning for me. As I was ____41____, I saw an old lady, maybe ____42____ her 80s, standing quite close to the traffic. Although my mind was ____43____, I thought I should ____44____ her. When I reached the spot I noticed that she was trying to get the attention of passers-by, ____45____ they were too busy to take notice of her. When I tried to gently move her back to a safe place, she said she had dropped her ____46____ in the middle of the road. I looked around, but no one stopped. I knew I was getting delayed, but ____47____ to help. On the road were office goers in cars as well as school buses ____48____ with children. It was the worst time of the day to cross a ____49____ road without a traffic light. I carefully stepped onto the road, waving my hands ____50____ with fear, almost expecting to be hit by an oncoming vehicle. I moved on to the middle of the road, continuing to wave my hand. Just then, a school bus was ____51____ me, and I bravely walked in front of it to stop it. My experience has been that school bus drivers are always considerate of reckless (鲁莽的) ____52____ like me. I won. I quickly picked up the key and ran back to return the key to her. Having ____53____ my actions from the bus, the school children let out a cheer and ____54____. As I turned to continue my hurried walk, the old lady pulled me by my hand and gave me a big warm ____55____. I felt so happy and relieved, hoping the school children who were watching me would do the same when their turn comes. 41. A. walking B. flying C. leaping D. celebrating 42. A. on B. in C. between D. at 43. A. free B. relaxed C. occupied D. calm 44. A. publish B. warn C. avoid D. ignore 45. A. and B. so C. but D. thus 46. A. wallet B. key C. bag D. lock 47. A. upset B. denied C. determined D. quit 48. A. talking B. withdrawing C. rushing D. barking 49. A. religious B. quiet C. peaceful D. busy 50. A. financially B. gradually C. romantically D. wildly 51. A. assuming B. approaching C. appointing D. floating 52 A. pedestrians B. scientists C. astronauts D. staff 53. A. performed B. shouted C. watched D. tasted 54. A. bit B. scared C. clapped D. complained 55. A. hug B. operation C. hire D. riddle 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also ____56____ (know) as Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the ____57____ (five) day of the fifth lunar month. It falls on May 31st in 2025 according to the calendar. This festival honors Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet ____58____ drowned himself in the Miluo River. Traditional activities include ____59____ (eat) zongzi and racing dragon boats. Zongzi, ____60____ (make) of sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves or reed leaves, has been a symbol of the festival for over 2,000 years. People also hang mugwort leaves on doors ____61____ (drive) away evil spirits. Interestingly, a majority of people ____62____ (spread) the custom of dragon boat racing to many countries in recent years. The Chinese government listed the festival as a national holiday in 2008, showing its cultural significance. Whether you are in China or abroad, ____63____ (experience) the Dragon Boat Festival can be ____64____ unforgettable journey in Chinese traditions. ____65____ (hope), these customs will continue to thrive globally. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，暑假将至，您的英国好友Peter想来中国旅行。请您给他写一封邮件，向他推荐一个地方，内容包括： (1) 推荐地点的介绍；（2) 推荐理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I’m delighted to know that you’ll come to China to spend summer vacation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a beautiful day for sightseeing. We were a group of students just out for some fun. The weather was perfect for a picnic, so when lunch time came, we set our sights on a small park. Since we all had different things to buy, we decided to get what each of us wanted, and meet back on the grass in a few minutes. When my friend Joy headed for a hot dog shop, I decided to go with her. We watched the seller put together the perfect hot dog, just the way we wanted it. But when we took out our money to pay the bill, the seller surprised us. “You are the first customers to visit, and the first order is given to you for free,” he said. After we thanked him, we joined our friends in the park, and dug into our food. But as we talked and ate, I was distracted (分心) by a man sitting alone nearby, looking at us. I could tell that he hadn’t showered for days. Another homeless person, I thought, like all the others you see in cities. I didn’t pay much more attention than that. After we finished eating, we packed our lunch bags and prepared to throw them away. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, a strong voice came from that homeless person. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Joy asked me to wait for her for a minute and ran to the hot dog shop. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$