2025年暑假沪教版八年级英语上册Unit 4 Inventions词汇与语法特训

2025暑假沪教版八年级英语上册Unit 4 Inventions词汇与语法特训 一、用所给单词的正确形式补全句子 1. Children love playing with colorful _______ (balloon) at parties. 2. The _______ (wheel) of the old cart creaked as it moved along the path. 3. The _______ (central) square is the busiest place in the town. 4. _______ (Although) it was raining heavily, he still went to work on time. 5. Remember to _______ (attach) the label to your luggage before checking it in. 6. They _______ (pull) the rope with all their strength in the tug-of-war game. 7. The _______ (international) conference attracted experts from all over the world. 8. We walked along a narrow _______ (path) through the forest. 9. Good communication _______ (technique) are important in both work and life. 10. Our success _______ (depend) on everyone's hard work and cooperation. 二、根据汉语意思写单词补全句子 1. The hot air _______（气球） slowly rose into the blue sky. 2. The _______（车轮） of the bicycle need to be repaired. 3. The _______（在中心的） park is a great place for people to relax. 4. _______（虽然） he is young, he has a lot of knowledge about history. 5. Please _______（把……固定） the picture on the wall with a nail. 6. He tried to _______（拉） the heavy box out of the room. 7. English is widely used in _______（国际的） business. 8. They found a secret _______（小路） leading to the hidden village. 9. She learned many cooking _______（技巧） from her grandmother. 10. We _______（依靠） the sun for light and heat. 三、根据首字母提示写单词补全句子 1. B_______ float in the air because they are filled with gas lighter than air. 2. The w_______ of a car rotate to make it move forward. 3. The c_______ library has a large collection of books. 4. A_______ she was tired, she didn't stop working. 5. A_______ a stamp to the envelope before you post it. 6. P_______ the door handle to open the door. 7. The i_______ film festival showcases movies from different countries. 8. The p_______ in the garden is covered with fallen leaves. 9. Learning new t_______ can improve your work efficiency. 10. Whether we can go on a picnic d_______ on the weather. 四、单项选择 1. _______ the rain was heavy, the football match still went on. A. Although B. Because C. So D. But 2. You should _______ the hook to the wall before hanging your coat on it. A. attach B. pull C. avoid D. press 3. We saw a group of people walking along a _______ in the mountains. A. balloon B. wheel C. path D. type 4. His success _______ his hard work and determination. A. depends on B. takes place C. makes fun of D. looks for 5. There are _______ international students in our school this year. A. a number of B. large amounts of C. without doubt D. of all time 6. The workers used new _______ to produce high-quality products. A. statements B. techniques C. distances D. mixtures 7. Don't _______ the door too hard, or it may break. A. pull B. heat C. press D. attach 8. _______, the steam locomotive was a great invention in transportation history. A. For instance B. On foot C. In fact D. Without doubt 9. The _______ between the two cities is about 200 kilometers. A. wing B. distance C. petrol D. type 10. We should try our best to _______ making the same mistakes. A. avoid B. notice C. depend D. attach 五、句型转换 1. The children played with balloons in the park.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ the children _______ in the park? 2. Although it was cold, she didn't wear a coat.（改为同义句） It was cold, _______ she didn't wear a coat. 3. You need to attach the photo to the form.（改为否定句） You _______ _______ to attach the photo to the form. 4. They pulled the rope successfully.（改为一般疑问句） _______ they _______ the rope successfully? 5. The international conference will take place next month.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ the international conference _______ place? 6. His success depends on his effort.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ his success _______ on? 7. We use a number of techniques in the experiment.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ techniques _______ you use in the experiment? 8. The path is very narrow.（改为感叹句） _______ _______ the path is! 9. He avoided meeting her in the street.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ he avoid? 10. The wheel is an important invention.（改为复数句） _______ _______ important _______. 六、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 虽然这个任务很难，但我们会尽力完成它。 _______ the task is difficult, we will try our best to finish it. 2. 请把这张地图贴在墙上。 Please _______ this map _______ the wall. 3. 几个学生正在操场上踢足球。 _______ _______ _______ students are playing football on the playground. 4. 历史上发生了许多重要的事件。 Many important events _______ _______ in history. 5. 例如，互联网已经极大地改变了我们的生活。 _______ _______, the Internet has greatly changed our lives. 6. 大量的游客来到这个美丽的小镇。 _______ _______ _______ _______ tourists come to this beautiful town. 7. 国际贸易在全球经济中起着重要作用。 _______ _______ plays an important role in the global economy. 8. 毫无疑问，手机已经成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。 _______ _______, mobile phones have become an essential part of our lives. 9. 我们不应该取笑那些犯错误的人。 We shouldn't _______ _______ _______ those who make mistakes. 10. 我们应该避免交通堵塞，所以早点出发吧。 We should _______ _______ _______, so let's start early. 答案 一、1. balloons 2. wheels 3. central 4. Although 5. attach 6. pulled 7. international 8. path 9. techniques 10. depends 二、1. balloon 2. wheels 3. central 4. Although 5. attach 6. pull 7. international 8. path 9. techniques 10. depend 三、1. Balloons 2. wheels 3. central 4. Although 5. Attach 6. Pull 7. international 8. path 9. techniques 10. depends 四、1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 五、1. What did; play 2. but 3. don't need 4. Did; pull 5. When will; take 6. What does; depend 7. How many; do 8. How narrow 9. What did 10. Wheels are; inventions 六、1. Although 2. attach; to 3. A number of 4. took place 5. For instance 6. Large amounts of 7. International trade 8. Without doubt 9. make fun of 10. avoid traffic jams 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$