专题6 连词两大要点归纳（讲义）-2026版山东省（春季高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版山东省（春季高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第6个专题，内容为连词。 2026版山东省（春季高考）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题6 连词（讲+练） 【考点解读】 真题回顾 考点 近三年真题考查及分值 2021 2022 2023 连词 1道单选题（1分） 2道单选题（2分） 2道单选题（2分） 命题趋 势 趋向于在一定的语境中考查各种连词的用法。 通常结合主谓一致一起考查。 【知识点清单一】并列连词 【要点精讲】 1.1.表并列关系,常用的并列连词有: and 和 not only... but ( also )...不但….…而且 both.... and.......和..…都 neither... nor... 既不….….也不…… The train was comfortable and the people were nice.火车很舒适，而且人们都很友好。 The bell rang and the teacher entered the classroom.铃响了,老师走进了教室。 He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read.他不但读了这本书,而且记得所读的内容。 Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother.他和他兄弟工作都不努力。 【特别注意] not only... but also...连接并列分句时,not only常置于句首,not only后所接的句子用倒装结构,即将助动词提到主语前。 Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily.他不仅说得更正确,而且说得更容易 2. 表转折关系,常用的并列连词有: but 但是 yet 但是,然而 whereas 然而 while 而,然而 Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.玛丽是一个好女孩,但是她有一个缺点。 We love peace, yet we are not afraid of the war.我们爱好和平,但我们并不害怕战争。 Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.有一些研究结果令人满意,然而其他的则不然。 Some people waste food while others haven't enough.有些人浪费食物,而有些人却吃不饱。 【特别注意]while作为并列连词,强调两种情况的对比。 1 drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.我爱喝清咖啡然而他更喜欢喝加奶油的。 3.表选择关系,常用的并列连词有: or或者 either... or ... 或者……或者…… not... but...不是……而是…… Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold.穿上大衣,否则你会感冒的。 Either you or I am wrong.要么你,要么我是错的。 I got it wrong. It wasn't the red one but the blue one.我弄错了。不是红的那个,是蓝的那个。 4. 表因果关系,常用的并列连词有: for因为,由于(后面的分句通常表示一种推断性的原因,是对前一分句的补充) so所以,因此(后面接的句子表示结果) Someone is coming, for the dog is barking.有人来了,因为狗在叫。 The leaves of the trees are falling, for it's already autumn.树叶在落,因为秋天已经到了。 Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages.用移动电话通话很贵,因此很多人发短信。 【特别注意]for连接的分句不能放在句首。 5. 表条件或结果关系,常用于句型“祈使句+and/or +陈述句”中。 常用的并列连词有: and 那么 or 否则 Think it over, and you'll find a way out.仔细考虑,你将找到一条出路。 Work hard and you will succeed.努力工作,你就会成功。 Be careful, or you will break your neck.小心点,否则你会折断脖子的。 Hurry up, or you will be late.快点,否则你会迟到的。 6. when可用作并列连词,相当于and at this/that time,意为"正在这时,突然"。这种用法常用于下列句式: sb. be about to do /on the point of doing sth. when...某人正要做某事突然…… sb. be doing sth. when...某人正在做某事突然…… sb. had just done sth. when... 某人刚做完某事突然…… He was about to go out when the telephone rang.他正要出去,就在那时电话铃响了。 He was doing his homework when he heard someone call him.他正在做作业突然听到有人叫他。 He had finished writing a report when the boss let him type a letter.他刚写完一篇报告,就在那时老板让他打印一封信件。 【即时训练】 1.Peace and development remain the permanent themes of our times ,______the world we live in is anything, but quiet. A.and B.if C.so D.but 2.Stand over there _________ you'll be able to see the oil painting better. A.but B.till C.and D.or 3.The boy was wandering through the street _________a bike hit him. A.when B.once C.while D.as 4.The hotel is not very modern,_______it does have the advantage of being close to the city center. A.and B.but C.as D.so 5. --- Sam, it’s 9:30 already.Turn off the TV __________go to bed. --- OK,Mum. A.and B.so C.as D.but 【知识点清单二】从属连词 【要点精讲】 这类连词都引导从句。随着从句作用不同，它们又可分为以下几类： 1. 时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever When I went to England, I enjoyed my stay.当我去英国时，我很喜欢在那里居住。 While I was typing,my sister was washing.我在打字时，我妹妹在洗衣服。 2. 条件状语从句 if, unless, supposing,provided, providing,suppose I'll help her if she asks me to.如果她要求，我会帮她。 I won't help her unless she asks me to.除非她要求我，否则我不会帮她。 3. 目的状语从句 in order that , so that, so, that, lest I studied day and night in order that I could pass the exam.为了能通过考试，我夜以继日地学习。 4. 结果状语从句 so ... that , such ...that, so that, so She is such a good teacher that all her students love her.她是一位好老师，她的学生都爱她。 The teacher explained very clearly so that we all understood.老师解释得很清楚，我们都听懂了。 5.原因状语从句 because , as,since Because it was too late , we took a taxi.因为天太晚了，我们打了一辆出租车。 Since you are tired, you had better take a rest.既然累了，你最好休息一会儿。 6.让步状语从句 although , though , even though (if) ,while He went to school though he was very ill尽管他病得很重，但他还是去上学了。 She loves him even though he has many bad habits.尽管他坏毛病很多，但她依然爱他。 7. 方式状语从句 as, like, as if, as though You should do as I do.你应该按我做的那样去做。 Tom raised his hand as if he had something to say.汤姆举起手，好像有话要说。 8.地点状语从句 where, wherever Please stay where you are.请你待在原地。 Sit wherever you like.随便坐吧。 9.比较状语从句 than, as The plan turned out better than I had expected.计划的结果比我预料的好。 He runs as fast as his brother.他和他弟弟跑得一样快。 【即时训练】 6.She believes you like sports ____________ I suppose you prefer reading. 7.It was time for her to have a new baby, ____________it was time for the young panda to be independent. 8. He is a shy man,____________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 9. The number of people invited was fifty,____________a number of them were absent for different reasons. 10. Arrive late once more,____________you will be fired. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ...编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版山东省（春季高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第6个专题，内容为连词。 2026版山东省（春季高考）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题6 连词（讲+练） 【考点解读】 真题回顾 考点 近三年真题考查及分值 2021 2022 2023 连词 1道单选题（1分） 3道单选题（3分） 2道单选题（2分） 命题趋 势 趋向于在一定的语境中考查各种连词的用法。 通常结合主谓一致一起考查。 【知识点清单一】并列连词 【要点精讲】 1.1.表并列关系,常用的并列连词有: and 和 not only... but ( also )...不但….…而且 both.... and.......和..…都 neither... nor... 既不….….也不…… The train was comfortable and the people were nice.火车很舒适，而且人们都很友好。 The bell rang and the teacher entered the classroom.铃响了,老师走进了教室。 He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read.他不但读了这本书,而且记得所读的内容。 Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother.他和他兄弟工作都不努力。 【特别注意] not only... but also...连接并列分句时,not only常置于句首,not only后所接的句子用倒装结构,即将助动词提到主语前。 Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily.他不仅说得更正确,而且说得更容易 2. 表转折关系,常用的并列连词有: but 但是 yet 但是,然而 whereas 然而 while 而,然而 Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.玛丽是一个好女孩,但是她有一个缺点。 We love peace, yet we are not afraid of the war.我们爱好和平,但我们并不害怕战争。 Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.有一些研究结果令人满意,然而其他的则不然。 Some people waste food while others haven't enough.有些人浪费食物,而有些人却吃不饱。 【特别注意]while作为并列连词,强调两种情况的对比。 1 drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.我爱喝清咖啡然而他更喜欢喝加奶油的。 3.表选择关系,常用的并列连词有: or或者 either... or ... 或者……或者…… not... but...不是……而是…… Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold.穿上大衣,否则你会感冒的。 Either you or I am wrong.要么你,要么我是错的。 I got it wrong. It wasn't the red one but the blue one.我弄错了。不是红的那个,是蓝的那个。 4. 表因果关系,常用的并列连词有: for因为,由于(后面的分句通常表示一种推断性的原因,是对前一分句的补充) so所以,因此(后面接的句子表示结果) Someone is coming, for the dog is barking.有人来了,因为狗在叫。 The leaves of the trees are falling, for it's already autumn.树叶在落,因为秋天已经到了。 Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages.用移动电话通话很贵,因此很多人发短信。 【特别注意]for连接的分句不能放在句首。 5. 表条件或结果关系,常用于句型“祈使句+and/or +陈述句”中。 常用的并列连词有: and 那么 or 否则 Think it over, and you'll find a way out.仔细考虑,你将找到一条出路。 Work hard and you will succeed.努力工作,你就会成功。 Be careful, or you will break your neck.小心点,否则你会折断脖子的。 Hurry up, or you will be late.快点,否则你会迟到的。 6. when可用作并列连词,相当于and at this/that time,意为"正在这时,突然"。这种用法常用于下列句式: sb. be about to do /on the point of doing sth. when...某人正要做某事突然…… sb. be doing sth. when...某人正在做某事突然…… sb. had just done sth. when... 某人刚做完某事突然…… He was about to go out when the telephone rang.他正要出去,就在那时电话铃响了。 He was doing his homework when he heard someone call him.他正在做作业突然听到有人叫他。 He had finished writing a report when the boss let him type a letter.他刚写完一篇报告,就在那时老板让他打印一封信件。 【即时训练】 1.Peace and development remain the permanent themes of our times ,______the world we live in is anything, but quiet. A.and B.if C.so D.but 【答案】D 【分析】本题考查连词的用法． 【详解】句意为:和平和发展依然是我们这个时代永恒的主题,但是我们生活的这个世界绝不平静。 由句子之间的逻辑关系可知,设空处表示转折关系,故选 but。and 表示顺承、递进关系;if引导条件句;so表示因果关系。 故选D项。 2.Stand over there _________ you'll be able to see the oil painting better. A.but B.till C.and D.or 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查连词的用法． 【详解】句意为:站在那边,你可以更好地欣赏这幅油画。 这是一个“祈使句+and +陈述句(谓语部分用一般将来时)”结构，根据句意,后面的陈述句表达的是与前面祈使句顺承的结果,所以用and。如果陈述句表达的是与前面祈使句相反的结果,则用or。 故选C项。 3.The boy was wandering through the street _________a bike hit him. A.when B.once C.while D.as 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查连词的用法． 【详解】句意为:那个男孩正在街上闲逛时被一辆自行车撞了。 此处为be doing sth.when... 意为“正在做某事,就在这时(突然)……”,其中when为并列连词。 故选A项。 4.The hotel is not very modern,_______it does have the advantage of being close to the city center. A.and B.but C.as D.so 【答案】B 【分析】本题考查并列连词but的用法。 【详解】句意:这家酒店不是很现代化，但它确实有靠近市中心的优势。 根据句意可知，应选表示转折意思的连词，but符合题意， 故选B。 5. --- Sam, it’s 9:30 already.Turn off the TV __________go to bed. --- OK,Mum. A.and B.so C.as D.but 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查并列连词and 的用法。 【详解】句意:--萨姆，已经九点半了。关掉电视上床睡觉。 --好的，妈妈。 根据句意可知，应选表示顺接意思的连词，and 符合题意， 故选A。 【知识点清单二】从属连词 【要点精讲】 这类连词都引导从句。随着从句作用不同，它们又可分为以下几类： 1. 时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever When I went to England, I enjoyed my stay.当我去英国时，我很喜欢在那里居住。 While I was typing,my sister was washing.我在打字时，我妹妹在洗衣服。 2. 条件状语从句 if, unless, supposing,provided, providing,suppose I'll help her if she asks me to.如果她要求，我会帮她。 I won't help her unless she asks me to.除非她要求我，否则我不会帮她。 3. 目的状语从句 in order that , so that, so, that, lest I studied day and night in order that I could pass the exam.为了能通过考试，我夜以继日地学习。 4. 结果状语从句 so ... that , such ...that, so that, so She is such a good teacher that all her students love her.她是一位好老师，她的学生都爱她。 The teacher explained very clearly so that we all understood.老师解释得很清楚，我们都听懂了。 5.原因状语从句 because , as,since Because it was too late , we took a taxi.因为天太晚了，我们打了一辆出租车。 Since you are tired, you had better take a rest.既然累了，你最好休息一会儿。 6.让步状语从句 although , though , even though (if) ,while He went to school though he was very ill尽管他病得很重，但他还是去上学了。 She loves him even though he has many bad habits.尽管他坏毛病很多，但她依然爱他。 7. 方式状语从句 as, like, as if, as though You should do as I do.你应该按我做的那样去做。 Tom raised his hand as if he had something to say.汤姆举起手，好像有话要说。 8.地点状语从句 where, wherever Please stay where you are.请你待在原地。 Sit wherever you like.随便坐吧。 9.比较状语从句 than, as The plan turned out better than I had expected.计划的结果比我预料的好。 He runs as fast as his brother.他和他弟弟跑得一样快。 【即时训练】 6.She believes you like sports ____________ I suppose you prefer reading. 【答案】while 【分析】本题考查连词的用法． 【详解】 句意:她认为你喜欢运动,而我猜你更喜欢读书。 根据题意，前后文的内容形成了对照比较,所以答案是 while。 7.It was time for her to have a new baby, ____________it was time for the young panda to be independent. 【答案】and 【分析】本题考查连词的用法． 【详解】 句意:是她要一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫该独立的时候了。 根据句意可知两个句子为并列关系,故用and。 8. He is a shy man,____________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 【答案】but 【分析】本题考查连词的用法． 【详解】句意:他是一个害羞的人,但是他不害怕任何事情或者任何人。 两个分句之间是转折关系，故填 but。 9.The number of people invited was fifty,____________a number of them were absent for different reasons. 【答案】but 【分析】本题考查连词的用法． 【详解】but 句意:被邀请的有50人,但是他们中的很多人由于不同原因缺席了。 前后两个分句为转折关系，故用转折连词but。 10. Arrive late once more,____________you will be fired. 【答案】and 【分析】本题考查连词的用法． 【详解】句意:再迟到一次,你就会被解雇。 此处是固定句型“祈使句十and+陈述句”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$