Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious !（重难词汇精练）英语人教版九年级全一册

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious ! 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._______________ n. 月饼 2.________________ n. 灯笼 3.________________ n. 陌生人 4.________________ n. 亲属；亲戚 5._______________ n. 磅（重量单位）；英镑 6.___________ adj. 民间的；民俗的 7.____________ n. 女神 8.______________ pron. 无论谁；不管什么人 9._______________ v. 偷；窃取 10.________________ v.放置；安放；产卵；下蛋 11._________________ n. （饭后）甜点；甜食 12.________________ n. 花园；园子 13.__________________ n. 传统 14.__________________ v. 欣赏；仰慕 15.____________ n.款待；招待 v. 招待；请客 16.________________ n.领带 v.捆；束 17.____________________ n. 恐龙 18.__________________ n.蘑菇 19.___________________ n. 和睦相处；亲密无间 20._____________________ n. 快乐；高兴 21.______________ adj. 月球的；月亮的 22.________________ n. 谜；谜语 23._________________ n. 庆典；庆祝活动 24._____________ n. 烟火；烟花 （pl）烟花表演 25.___________________ v. 聚集；集合 26.____________________ n. 风俗；习俗 27.___________________ v. 包含；牵涉 28._________________ n. 观众；人群 29.__________________ n. 底部；最下面 30.__________________ n. 沙土；尘土 v. 擦灰 31.__________________ n. 对联；对句 32._________________ n. 前夕；前夜 33.__________________ v. 表达；表示 34.__________________ n.团圆；团聚 35._______ v. 闻到；发出......气味；n. 气味；臭味 36.______________ n.微风；和风 37.________________ n&v.野餐 38.____________ adj. 即将发生的；下一个的 n.到来 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.stranger. n.陌生人→__________adj.陌生的：奇怪的_______________ →adv奇怪地 2.relative. n.亲属；亲戚→___________ n.关系；联系→____________v.联系；使有联系→_________adj相对的；比较的 3.steal. v.偷窃取→____________过去式→___________过去分词 4.lay. v.放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）→___________过去式→________过去分词→_________现在分词 5.lie. v存在；平躺；处于→______________过去式→___________过去分词→___________现在分词 6.lie. v撒谎→___________过去式→___________过去分词→______________现在分词 7.garden. n.花园;园子→_____________ n.园丁；花匠→______________ n.园艺 8.tradition. n.传统→_____________adj.传统的 9.admire. v.欣赏；仰慕→____________ n.赞赏；羡慕→___________ adj令人羡慕的；值得赞赏的 10. tie n. 领带 v. 捆；束→____________ v. 解开；解决；使自由 11. treat n. 款待；招待v. 招待；请（客）→_________________ n.治疗 12.togetherness n. 和睦相处；亲密无间 →_______________ adv. 一起；同时；相互 13.happiness n. 快乐；高兴 →__________ adj.快乐的；高兴的 → ___________ adv.快乐地；高兴地 14.celebration n. 庆典；庆祝活动 →__________ v. 庆祝；主持 15.crowd n. 人群；观众 →_____________ adj.挤满人的；拥挤的;挤在一起的→ ___________ adj. 宽敞的；不拥挤的 16.express v. 表达；表示 →___________ n. 表示;表达;表达方式 三、重点词组 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._________________ 穿上，增加(重量) 2._________________ 出去吃饭 3.____________________ 两周后 4.__________________ 听起来像 5.__________________与...相似 6. _________________把...洒向... 7. _____________________做某事的时候 8. _________________ 洗去 9. ____________________ 呈...的形状 10.___________________ 射下 11._____________________计划做某事 12.______________________从...偷... 13.______________________拒绝做某事 14. _________________________ 给某人某物 15. ________________ 飞向 16.____________________呼喊，喊出 17.____________________ 摆开,摆出 18.______________________回来 19._______________________ 赏月 20._____________________ ....的传统 21.________________________ ...和...分享... 22.___________________ 结果 23._______________________ 服药 24.____________________(两者中)一个...另一个... 25._____________________ ....的象征 26.__________________________最受欢迎的节日之一 27.___________________解灯谜 28._______________________ 聚集到一起 29._________________________向...告别 30.___________________________全世界 31.______________________ 发生 32._____________________倒数到⋯ 33.______________________ 在午夜 34._________________ 扫除灰 35. ___________________贴对联 36. ___________________ 放烟花 37._____________________聚集做某事 38._____________________ 全家 39. ______________________ ...的开始 40. __________________________ 在剧院看戏剧 41._____________________ 来年 42._________________ ...被称为... 43.________________________ 向...表达敬意 44._____________________把...系在...上 45.___________________ 去散步 46.________________________ 享受自然之美 47.______________ 事实上 48._____________________ 与...联系起来 49.________________________使某人想起某事 50.______________________ 越来越受欢迎 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．—________ good weather! Why not play football in the playground? —Sounds great! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 2．—Who do you ________ most, Yang Ming? —Yuan Longping. Not only I but also my classmates look up to him. A．miss B．accept C．beat D．admire 3．The boy ________ that he had seen a cock(公鸡) ________ eggs. A．lay; lie B．lied; lie C．lied; lay D．laid; lay 4． After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually some weight when they return to school. A．put away B．put up C．put in D．put on 5．Tom, dinner is ready. Let’s ________ the dishes on the table. A．eat out B．lay out C．call out D．put out 6．We should stop fireworks to reduce pollution. A．getting off B．turning off C．taking off D．setting off 7．Great changes ________ in the city in the last few years. A．have been take place B．happened C．have taken place D．have happened 8．I find ________ difficult to connect my mobile phone ________ the computer. Could you help me? A．that; at B．them ; on C．this; for D．it; with 9．The food reminds me ________ my hometown, my mom’s cooking, and my childhood. A．of B．for C．at D．with 10．Mo Yan is known ______ his novels _____ a great writer. A．for；to B．to；as C．for；as D．to；for 11．—Does the computer ________ you lots of money? —Yes. I ________ more than 9,000 yuan on it. A．spend; cost B．cost; take C．cost; spend D．take; spend 12．— Mum, I’m hungry! Can I have something ? —Oh, dear. You can only drink some milk. There is in the fridge. A．to drink; nothing else B．drinking; something else C．to eat; nothing else D．eating; something else 13．Mr. Smith has two sons. One works in Germany, and ________ studies in Shanghai. A．the other B．other C．others D．another 14．Jim's ideas are similar _________ mine, but quite different _________ yours. A．to; from B．from; to C．with; of D．as; with 15．Peter ________ out the quilt (被子) on the floor and ________ down to have a rest. A．lay; laid B．laid; lay C．lied; lay D．lay; lied 二、根据首字母提示填单词。 1．I am ten p heavier than I was last year. I think I should take more exercise. 2．The old woman keeps a cat and t it as a kid. 3．On Mid-­Autumn Day, the Chinese people usually get together and eat m . 4．He is a lonely old man and has neither friends nor r . 5．Hou Yi l out the fruits and desserts in the garden, hoping that Chang’e could come back. 6．Let’s go for a p in the park. 7．I wonder w he will come to Ren Shou or not. 8．On Mid-Autumn Festival, families get together to a the moon and share mooncakes. 9．W smokes in public will be punished and there are no exceptions. 10．A thief broke into the shop and s some gold rings yesterday. 11．Mr. Brown planted many kinds of flowers in the g . 12．After dinner, she often has some fruit as d . 13．Our English teacher often wears a t . 14．The water grew so deep that the long stick would not touch the b . 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．We have a lot of family (celebrate) on that day. 2．“Could you please…” is considered a polite and useful in English. (express) 3．Nothing can ever take the place of real love and family (together). 4．Air pollution (污染) is becoming worse and the government (政府) is trying (solve) this problem. 5．There is an old saying that a good is half done.（begin） 6．Why did you refuse (play) soccer with them yesterday? 7．Please remind me (call) Linda at 9:00 p.m. 8．In China, New Year’s Day is the time for (get) together. 9．How much did your father spend (buy) the dictionary? 10．What do you plan (do) when you grow up? 11．Playing with best friends at weekends gives Mary a feeling of (happy). 12．The chicken soup delicious and the pleasant makes me want to try it at once. (smell) 13．In the ten years, we will welcome the of new technology. I’m looking forward to it. (come) 14．Parents always tell their kids not to speak to （strange）outside. 15． (tradition) cultures such as Chinese paper cutting and Chinese opera are popular with students. 16．Tom wished me (give) his best wishes to my father. 一、完形填空 词汇语境练-语篇 Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our 1 have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a/an 2 day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their 3 of long life for elderly people. This year it 4 on Nov 12. There are many 5 for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to 6 it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. 7 elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in the daily life. For example, when an older person 8 a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests 9 the table, if they don’t know each other, the host usually 10 them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a/an 11 subway or bus, younger people always 12 their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s 13 the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So we Chinese people are 14 of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect 15 tomorrow. 1．A．teachers B．grandparents C．relatives D．Chinese 2．A．special B．interesting C．lucky D．funny 3．A．love B．wishes C．ideas D．dreams 4．A．comes B．drops C．falls D．appears 5．A．stories B．meanings C．sayings D．traditions 6．A．enjoy B．share C．celebrate D．love 7．A．Respect B．Respected C．Respecting D．Be respected 8．A．sees B．enters C．goes out of D．watches 9．A．at B．in C．on D．over 10．A．listens to B．smiles at C．looks at D．introduces 11．A．empty B．small C．large D．crowded 12．A．provide B．offer C．make D．pass 13．A．why B．the reason C．because D．because of 14．A．proud B．interested C．kind D．pride 15．A．ourselves B．himself C．herself D．myself 二、阅读理解 A China has a long history of celebrating traditional festivals, each with unique customs and cultural meanings. Let’s explore four important Chinese festivals and how they are celebrated today. The Spring Festival The Spring Festival, marking the first day of the lunar new year, is China’s most important holiday. It is a time for family reunions. People clean their homes, decorate them with red lanterns and couplets (对联), and set off fireworks to welcome good luck. Children receive red envelopes (hongbao) with money for blessings. The Qingming Festival Qingming, in early April, is a day to honor ancestors. As spring arrives, farmers begin planting crops. People clean tombstones, offer food, and burn paper money as a sign of respect. Some also fly kites or take spring outings. In modern times, online memorials have also become popular, combining tradition with new technology. The Dragon Boat Festival Held on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, this festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet. To protect his body, people threw rice into the river—now represented by zongzi. Dragon boat races are held nationwide. People also hang mugwort (艾蒿) to stop evil spirits. The festival combines history, sport, and health customs. The Mid-Autumn Festival On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, families gather under the full moon, sharing mooncakes. The festival is linked to the legend of Chang’e, the moon goddess. Mooncakes, with sweet or salty fillings, symbolize unity. The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates harmony and gratitude under the moonlight. 1．Why do Chinese families clean and decorate their homes before the Spring Festival? A．To prepare for ancestor worship. B．To welcome good luck for the new year. C．To celebrate the summer harvest. D．To honor ancient poets. 2．Which festival combines sports competitions with health-related customs? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Qingming Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. D．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．The festival emphasizes harmony and gratitude. B．Mooncakes are only made with sweet fillings to represent unity. C．It is celebrated on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month. D．Families gather to hang mugwort to stop evil spirits. B How do you usually celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? By watching dragon boat races? Or eating zongzi with your family members? But for people in Mouding County (县), Yunnan Province, there is a traditional custom for them at this time. The local people put some herbal medicines (草药) into small bags to make sachets (香囊), and then give them to relatives and friends to express their wishes for happiness and good luck. At every Dragon Boat Festival, people in Mouding County will wear sachets. The sachets used to be shaped like lotus flowers (莲花). Today, sachets have been developed into different shapes, like cute tiger heads, monkeys and so on. When making sachets, people first cut the cloth into different shapes. Then the cloth will be made into bags with flowers and animals on these bags. After that, local people will fill these bags with some herbal medicines. Finally, they hang bands (带子) on the top of the bags and fix red, blue and purple silks at the bottom. When people wear the sachets, they will find some fantastic smells. In Mouding County, people may follow certain rules when wearing sachets during the Dragon Boat Festival. In order to prevent diseases and keep healthy, the old usually wear plant-shaped sachets, such as lotus flowers and apples. These sachets usually stand for happiness and health. As for children, they like to wear animal-shaped sachets. These sachets can not only protect them from diseases, but also make their holiday clothes more beautiful and colorful. People in Mouding County keep this tradition, and they make sachets to show their love for the great cultural tradition. 1．Why do people in Mouding County give sachets to their relatives and friends? A．To exchange gifts with them. B．To make them feel better in illness. C．To show how beautiful their sachets are. D．To express wishes for happiness and good luck. 2．What is the right order of making sachets? ①Make the cloth into bags.        ②Cut the cloth into different shapes. ③Hang bands on the top of the bags.    ④Fill the bags with some herbal medicines. A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．②①④③ D．④②③① 3．Which of the followings are mentioned in the text? a．The shapes of sachets.        b．The costs of making sachets. c．The ways to make sachets.    d．The meanings of wearing sachets. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 4．What do the plant-shaped sachets stand for? A．Health. B．Love. C．Friendship. D．Wealth. 5．Which is the best structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 …) A． B． C． D． 三、任务型阅读 Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear zhuyu (茱萸) branches or decorate their homes with zhuyu leaves to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and protect against diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That is because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 1．When is the Double Ninth Festival? 2．Why do people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival? 3．How do people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival? 4．What else can we do to show respect for elderly people in daily life? 5．Will you live with the old in your family when you grow up? Why or why not? 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 2, China Media Group introduced the mascot (吉祥物) called “Si Shengsheng” for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚)! Now it is 1 (wide) known. The cheerful mascot brings good wishes to Chinese people around the world, 2 (hope) that everyone is happy and healthy in 2025—the Year of the Snake. With a cute look popular among young people, it shows both modern 3 historical meanings. The mascot “Si Shengsheng” gets its family name from the Chinese character “已” from the oracle bone script (甲骨文). “巳” means “the snake” in Chinese and it looks just 4 a snake. The full name “Si Shengsheng” also 5 (carry) the theme of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala—“Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” (Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake). The shape of its head and the spiral (螺旋) on its face is like a Ruyi, an old, beautiful and 6 (value) thing with good wishes. It means “happiness from 7 (begin) to end”. The design of the mascot’s eyes gets the idea from the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗址). There, people found another kind of culture different from the 8 (tradition) ones. The design shows Chinese culture. The pictures on its back are some flowers. They mean the 9 (come) of spring. The mascot’s main color is bright green—the color of new life. It brings a lively and happy feeling. On 10 other hand, it expects people to get happiness, health and good luck in the year ahead. $$Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious ! 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 mooncake n. 月饼 lantern n. 灯笼 stranger n. 陌生人 relative n. 亲属；亲戚 pound n. 磅（重量单位）；英镑 folk adj. 民间的；民俗的 goddess n. 女神 whoever pron. 无论谁；不管什么人 steal v. 偷；窃取 lay v.放置；安放；产卵；下蛋 dessert n. （饭后）甜点；甜食 garden n. 花园；园子 tradition n. 传统 admire v. 欣赏；仰慕 treat n.款待；招待 v. 招待；请客 tie n.领带 v.捆；束 dinosaur n. 恐龙 mushroom n.蘑菇 togetherness n. 和睦相处；亲密无间 happiness n. 快乐；高兴 lunar adj. 月球的；月亮的 riddle n. 谜；谜语 celebration n. 庆典；庆祝活动 firework n. 烟火；烟花 （pl）烟花表演 gather v. 聚集；集合 custom n. 风俗；习俗 involve v. 包含；牵涉 crowd n. 观众；人群 bottom n. 底部；最下面 dust n. 沙土；尘土 v. 擦灰 couplet n. 对联；对句 eve n. 前夕；前夜 express v. 表达；表示 reunion n.团圆；团聚 smell v. 闻到；发出......气味；n. 气味；臭味 breeze n.微风；和风 picnic n&v.野餐 coming adj. 即将发生的；下一个的 n.到来 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.stranger. n.陌生人→strange. adj.陌生的：奇怪的strangely. →adv奇怪地 2.relative. n.亲属；亲戚→relation. n.关系；联系→relate. v.联系；使有联系→relative.adj相对的；比较的 3.steal. v.偷窃取→stole.过去式→stolen.过去分词 4.lay. v.放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）→laid.过去式→laid.过去分词→laying.现在分词 5.lie. v存在；平躺；处于→lay.过去式→lain.过去分词一lying.现在分词 6.lie. v撒谎→lied.过去式→lied.过去分词→lying.现在分词 7.garden. n.花园;园子→gardener. n.园丁；花匠→gardening. n.园艺 8.tradition. n.传统→traditional. adj.传统的 9.admire. v.欣赏；仰慕→admiration. n.赞赏；羡慕→admirable. adj令人羡慕的；值得赞赏的 10. tie n. 领带 v. 捆；束----untie v. 解开；解决；使自由 11. treat n. 款待；招待v. 招待；请（客）----treatment n.治疗 12.togetherness n. 和睦相处；亲密无间 ---together adv. 一起；同时；相互 13.happiness n. 快乐；高兴 ----happy adj.快乐的；高兴的 --- happily adv.快乐地；高兴地 14.celebration n. 庆典；庆祝活动 ---celebrate v. 庆祝；主持 15.crowd n. 人群；观众 --- crowded adj.挤满人的；拥挤的;挤在一起的--- uncrowded adj. 宽敞的；不拥挤的 16.express v. 表达；表示 --- expression n. 表示;表达;表达方式 三、重点词组 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.put on 穿上，增加(重量) 2.eat out 出去吃饭 3.in two weeks 两周后 4.sound like 听起来像 5.be similar to与...相似 6. throw...at... ...把...洒向... 7. a time for doing sth.做某事的时候 8. wash away 洗去 9. in the shape of 呈...的形状 10.shoot down 射下 11.plan to do sth.计划做某事 12.steal...from...从...偷... 13.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 14. give sb. sth.=give sth to sb 给某人某物 15. fly up to 飞向 16.call out呼喊，喊出 17.lay out 摆开,摆出 18.come back 回来 19.admire the moon 赏月 20.the tradition of... ....的传统 21.share...with... ...和...分享... 22.as a result 结果 23.take the medicine 服药 24.one...the other...(两者中)一个...另一个... 25.a symbol of... ....的象征 26.one of the most popular festivals 最受欢迎的节日之一 27.solve lantern riddles解灯谜 28.come together 聚集到一起 29.say goodbye to 向...告别 30.all around/over the world全世界 31.take place 发生 32.count down to 倒数到⋯ 33.at midnight 在午夜 34.sweep out dust 扫除灰 35. hang couplets 贴对联 36. set off fireworks 放烟花 37.gather to do sth.聚集做某事 38.the whole family 全家 39. the beginning of... ...的开始 40. watch plays in the theater 在剧院看戏剧 41.the coming year 来年 42.be known as... ...被称为... 43.show respect for... 向...表达敬意 44.tie...to...把...系在...上 45.go walking 去散步 46.enjoy the beauty of nature 享受自然之美 47.in fact 事实上 48.be connected with... 与...联系起来 49.remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事 50.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．—________ good weather! Why not play football in the playground? —Sounds great! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么好的天气！为什么不在操场上踢足球呢？——听起来棒极了！ 考查感叹句。中心词weather是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓），故选C。 2．—Who do you ________ most, Yang Ming? —Yuan Longping. Not only I but also my classmates look up to him. A．miss B．accept C．beat D．admire 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你最钦佩谁，杨明？——袁隆平。不仅我而且我的同学都很钦佩他。 考查动词辨析。miss想念；accept接受；beat打败；admire崇拜。根据答句“Not only I but also my classmates look up to him.”look up to sb.表示“钦佩、敬仰某人”，故问句应该是问钦佩的人是谁。故选D。 3．The boy ________ that he had seen a cock(公鸡) ________ eggs. A．lay; lie B．lied; lie C．lied; lay D．laid; lay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩撒谎说他看见一只公鸡下了蛋。 考查动词辨析及时态。lay下（蛋），原形；lied撒谎，过去式；lie撒谎，原形；laid下（蛋），过去式。根据“that he had seen a cock”可知从句用的过去完成时，那发生在从句动作之后的主句的动作则用过去式，且第一空根据公鸡不可能下蛋，可知男孩在撒谎，用lied；根据第二空后是eggs，可知是“下蛋”lay eggs，而see do sth.“看见做某事（指全过程）”，故用lay原形。故选C。 4． After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually some weight when they return to school. A．put away B．put up C．put in D．put on 【答案】D 【详解】句意: 三周的冬季假期后，当他们回到学校时学生们通常都增加了体重。A. put away放到一边；B. put up张贴；C. put in 放进里边；D. put on weight增重。据句意，故选D。 5．Tom, dinner is ready. Let’s ________ the dishes on the table. A．eat out B．lay out C．call out D．put out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆，晚餐准备好了。让我们把菜摆到桌子上。 考查动词短语辨析。eat out出去吃；lay out布置；call out呼叫；put out扑灭。根据“Tom, dinner is ready. Let’s…the dishes on the table.”可知，此处指的是晚餐准备好了，把菜摆到桌子上，空处应填lay out“布置”。故选B。 6．We should stop fireworks to reduce pollution. A．getting off B．turning off C．taking off D．setting off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该停止燃放烟花以减少污染。考查动词短语辨析题。A. getting off下车；B. turning off关掉；C. taking off脱掉；D. setting off点燃。根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都不合句意，故选D。 7．Great changes ________ in the city in the last few years. A．have been take place B．happened C．have taken place D．have happened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，这个城市发生了巨大的变化。考查动词和时态辨析题。happen强调“碰巧发生”，不合句意，可排除BD选项。take place 发生，主动表被动，无被动语态，可排除A。in the past few years在过去的几年，是一段时间，用于现在完成时；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 8．I find ________ difficult to connect my mobile phone ________ the computer. Could you help me? A．that; at B．them ; on C．this; for D．it; with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我发现很难把我的手机和电脑连接起来。你能帮帮我吗？ 考查固定句式和固定短语。根据“I find…difficult to connect my mobile phone…the computer. Could you help me?”可知，第一个空指的是发现手机与电脑连接这件事很难，find it+adj+to do sth“发现做某事怎么样”，固句式，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为to do不定式；第二空指的是手机和电脑连接，connect…with“与……连接”，固定短语，符合语境。故选D。 9．The food reminds me ________ my hometown, my mom’s cooking, and my childhood. A．of B．for C．at D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些食物让我想起了我的家乡，我妈妈做的菜，还有我的童年。 考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了；at在；with带有。remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”，动词短语，故选A。 10．Mo Yan is known ______ his novels _____ a great writer. A．for；to B．to；as C．for；as D．to；for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莫言作为一位伟大的作家，因为他的小说而出名。be known for 意为“因……而著名”，其后所接内容表示某人或物的特点、特长等；be known as 意为“作为……而著名”，其后的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等，故选C。 【点睛】be known for 和be known as是考试中常考的内容。be known as 意为“作为……而著名”，其后的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等。如：Liu Huan is known as a singer.刘欢作为一个歌手而出名。be known for 意为“因……而著名”，其后所接内容表示某人或物的特点、特长等。如：Guilin is known for her beautiful mountains and rivers.桂林因其美丽的山水而闻名。be known to “为……所了解/知道”，其后接表示人的词语。“(人们都)知道”，其后接动词原形。如：He is known to all in our village.村子里的人都了解他。 11．—Does the computer ________ you lots of money? —Yes. I ________ more than 9,000 yuan on it. A．spend; cost B．cost; take C．cost; spend D．take; spend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这台电脑花了你很多钱吗？——是的。我花了9000多元在这台电脑上。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，一般花费时间或金钱，主语一般是人；cost花费，一般指花费金钱，主语一般是物；take花费，一般指花费时间，常与形式主语it搭配使用。第一空主语是computer“电脑”，因此用cost，排除选项A和D。第二空主语是人，且花费的是金钱，因此用spend。故选C。 12．— Mum, I’m hungry! Can I have something ? —Oh, dear. You can only drink some milk. There is in the fridge. A．to drink; nothing else B．drinking; something else C．to eat; nothing else D．eating; something else 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我饿了，我能吃些东西吗？——亲爱的，你只能喝一些牛奶了，冰箱里什么也没了。 考查动词辨析和复合不定代词用法。drink喝，饮用；eat吃；nothing什么也没有；something一些东西。根据“I'm hungry”我饿了，可知需要一些吃的东西，第一个空用to eat作后置定语修饰空前的something；根据“You can only drink some milk”你只能喝一些牛奶，可知没吃的东西了，第二个空用nothing表示什么都没有。故选C。 13．Mr. Smith has two sons. One works in Germany, and ________ studies in Shanghai. A．the other B．other C．others D．another 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生有两个儿子，一个在德国工作，另一个则在上海读书． 考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；others其他人或物，相当于“other+复数名词”；another(三者或三者以上)另一个。根据“Mr. Smith has two sons.”可知，这里指两者中的另一个，故选A。 14．Jim's ideas are similar _________ mine, but quite different _________ yours. A．to; from B．from; to C．with; of D．as; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吉姆的想法与我的相似，但与你的截然不同。 考查形容词短语辨析。be similar to类似于，be different from不同于，都是固定短语。but但是，表转折；根据句意语境，可知选A。 15．Peter ________ out the quilt (被子) on the floor and ________ down to have a rest. A．lay; laid B．laid; lay C．lied; lay D．lay; lied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得把被子铺在地板上，躺下休息。 考查动词辨析。lay放置，动词原形或作“躺”的过去式；laid放置，过去式；lied说谎，过去式。根据“Peter … out the quilt (被子) on the floor and … down to have a rest.”以及语境提示可知，第一空表示“铺开”，英语表达为lay out，动词lay的过去式是laid；第二空表示“躺下”，英语中短语是lie down，前句用过去时，and并列后句同样要用过去时，lie作为“躺下”的过去式是lay。故选B。 二、根据首字母提示填单词。 1．I am ten p heavier than I was last year. I think I should take more exercise. 【答案】(p)ounds 【详解】句意：我比去年重了十磅。我想我应该多锻炼。根据“I think I should take more exercise.”可知，应该多做运动，表明体重应比去年更重，ten后面应接表示重量单位的复数名词，pound意为“磅”，这里应填复数形式pounds。故填(p)ounds。 2．The old woman keeps a cat and t it as a kid. 【答案】(t)reats 【详解】句意：这个老妇人养了一只猫，把它当做孩子一样对待。根据“keeps a cat and … it as a kid”以及首字母提示可知，此处应表示当孩子一样对待，treat“对待”，and连接两个动词，keeps为一般现在时的三单形式，因此此处应用一般现在时的三单形式treats。故填(t)reats。 3．On Mid-­Autumn Day, the Chinese people usually get together and eat m . 【答案】(m)ooncakes 【详解】句意：在中秋节，中国人通常聚在一起吃月饼。根据“On Mid­-Autumn Day”以及首字母，可知，此处是mooncake“月饼”，应填复数泛指类别。故填(m)ooncakes。 4．He is a lonely old man and has neither friends nor r . 【答案】(r)elatives 【详解】句意：他是一个孤独的老人，既没有朋友也没有亲戚。根据“He is a lonely old man”可知，他是一个孤寡老人，neither ... nor ...表示“既不……也不……”，因此本句指他既没有朋友，也没有亲戚，空格处与friends并列，应填名词。relative“亲戚”符合句意，这里应填复数形式，泛指没有任何亲戚。故填(r)elatives。 5．Hou Yi l out the fruits and desserts in the garden, hoping that Chang’e could come back. 【答案】(l)aid 【详解】句意：后羿把水果和甜点放在花园里，希望嫦娥能回来。根据“Hou Yi...out the fruits and desserts in the garden...”及首字母提示，可知此处需填动词lay“摆放”，lay out“展示”，句子为一般过去时，动词应用动词过去式。故填(l)aid。 6．Let’s go for a p in the park. 【答案】(p)icnic 【详解】句意：让我们去公园野餐吧。go for a picnic意为“去野餐”，动词短语。故填(p)icnic。 7．I wonder w he will come to Ren Shou or not. 【答案】(w)hether 【详解】句意：我想知道他是否会到仁寿来。根据“or not”和首字母w可知此处应用whether引导宾语从句，whether…or not意为“是否”。故填(w)hether。 8．On Mid-Autumn Festival, families get together to a the moon and share mooncakes. 【答案】(a)dmire 【详解】句意：中秋节，一家人聚在一起赏月，分享月饼。根据“the moon”可知，此处是指赏月，admire“欣赏”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(a)dmire。 9．W smokes in public will be punished and there are no exceptions. 【答案】(W)hoever 【详解】句意：无论谁在公共场所吸烟，都将会受到惩罚，无一例外。根据“there are no exceptions”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“无论谁”，whoever意为“无论谁”。故填(W)hoever。 10．A thief broke into the shop and s some gold rings yesterday. 【答案】(s)tole 【详解】句意：昨天一个小偷闯进商店偷走了一些金戒指。根据“A thief ”可知，小偷偷走了一些金戒指。steal“偷”，根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)tole。 11．Mr. Brown planted many kinds of flowers in the g . 【答案】(g)arden 【详解】句意：布朗先生在花园里种了很多种花。根据“planted many kinds of flowers”和首字母可知，花是在花园里种植的，garden“花园”。故填(g)arden。 12．After dinner, she often has some fruit as d . 【答案】(d)essert 【详解】句意：晚饭后，她经常吃一些水果作为甜点。根据“After dinner”可知此处是指饭后甜点，dessert“甜点”，名词，故填(d)essert。 13．Our English teacher often wears a t . 【答案】(t)ie 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常打领带。根据“wears”以及首字母提示可知，此处是tie“领带”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(t)ie。 14．The water grew so deep that the long stick would not touch the b . 【答案】(b)ottom 【详解】句意：水太深了以至于那根长棍子连底部都碰不到。根据“The water grew so deep”及首字母提示可知，应表达水太深，长棍子够不到底部，bottom“底部”。故填(b)ottom。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．We have a lot of family (celebrate) on that day. 【答案】celebrations 【详解】句意：那天我们有很多家庭庆祝活动。空处作宾语，需用名词形式；celebrate的名词形式是celebration，可数名词，a lot of后应用复数名词。故填celebrations。 2．“Could you please…” is considered a polite and useful in English. (express) 【答案】expression 【详解】句意：“Could you please…”在英语中被视为一种礼貌且实用的表达方式。根据“a polite and useful”可知，设空处需要一个名词，且为可数名词单数形式，提示词“express”为动词，其名词形式为“expression”意为“表达方式”。故填expression。 3．Nothing can ever take the place of real love and family (together). 【答案】togetherness 【详解】句意：没有什么能取代真正的爱和家庭团聚。根据“Nothing can ever take the place of real love and family…(together).”可知，此处是指家庭团聚，应用名词togethterness表示“团聚”。故填togetherness。 4．Air pollution (污染) is becoming worse and the government (政府) is trying (solve) this problem. 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：空气污染越来越严重，政府正在努力解决这个问题。根据“Air pollution (污染) is becoming worse”可知，此处使用try to do sth.“努力做某事”，solve“解决”，动词，空处使用动词不定式作宾语，故填to solve。 5．There is an old saying that a good is half done.（begin） 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：有句老话说，好的开始是成功的一半。a后加名词单数beginning“开始”。故填beginning。 6．Why did you refuse (play) soccer with them yesterday? 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：你昨天为什么拒绝和他们一起踢足球？refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，固定词组。故填to play。 7．Please remind me (call) Linda at 9:00 p.m. 【答案】to call 【详解】句意：晚上九点请提醒我给Linda打电话。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式to call作宾语补足语。故填to call。 8．In China, New Year’s Day is the time for (get) together. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：在中国，元旦是聚在一起的时间。根据空前的“for”可知，此处应用get的动名词形式作介词宾语。故填getting。 9．How much did your father spend (buy) the dictionary? 【答案】buying 【详解】句意：你父亲花了多少钱买这本词典？根据“How much did your father spend …”可知，本题考查固定短语：spend …(in) doing sth.“花费……做某事”，spend后跟doing，结合所给提示词“buy”，应该填buying，符合题意。故填buying。 10．What do you plan (do) when you grow up? 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：你长大后打算做什么？plan to do sth.表示“打算/计划做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to do。 11．Playing with best friends at weekends gives Mary a feeling of (happy). 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：周末和最好的朋友们一起玩耍让玛丽感到非常开心。happy“开心的”，形容词，且介词of后应用其对应的名词形式，happy的名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。 12．The chicken soup delicious and the pleasant makes me want to try it at once. (smell) 【答案】 smells smell 【详解】句意：鸡汤闻起来很香，那诱人的香味让我想马上尝一尝。句子主语“The chicken soup”为不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，smell作系动词时意为“闻起来”，其第三人称单数形式为smells，后接形容词delicious；根据“the pleasant ...”可知，此处应填名词，smell作名词时意为“气味”，此处指鸡汤的气味，用单数形式smell。故填smells；smell。 13．In the ten years, we will welcome the of new technology. I’m looking forward to it. (come) 【答案】 coming coming 【详解】句意：在未来十年，我们将迎来新技术的到来。我对此充满期待。In the ... ten years表示“在未来的十年里”，需用形容词修饰ten years。come的形容词形式为coming，意为“即将到来的”，符合语境；“the ... of new technology”中，定冠词the后需接名词，come的名词形式为coming，the coming of new technology表示“新技术的到来”。故填coming；coming。 14．Parents always tell their kids not to speak to （strange）outside. 【答案】strangers 【详解】句意： 父母总是告诉他们的孩子不要和外面的陌生人说话。strange表示“奇怪的”，是形容词。根据“Parents always tell their kids not to speak to”可知，是指陌生人。stranger“陌生人”，名词应用复数表泛指。故填strangers。 15． (tradition) cultures such as Chinese paper cutting and Chinese opera are popular with students. 【答案】Traditional 【详解】句意：中国剪纸和中国戏曲等传统文化深受学生欢迎。tradition“传统”，名词；由“cultures”是名词可知，应用形容词traditional“传统的”修饰，句首首字母大写。故填Traditional。 16．Tom wished me (give) his best wishes to my father. 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：Tom希望我把他最好的祝愿带给我爸爸。短语wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，故填to give。 一、完形填空 词汇语境练-语篇 Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our 1 have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a/an 2 day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their 3 of long life for elderly people. This year it 4 on Nov 12. There are many 5 for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to 6 it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. 7 elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in the daily life. For example, when an older person 8 a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests 9 the table, if they don’t know each other, the host usually 10 them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a/an 11 subway or bus, younger people always 12 their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s 13 the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So we Chinese people are 14 of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect 15 tomorrow. 1．A．teachers B．grandparents C．relatives D．Chinese 2．A．special B．interesting C．lucky D．funny 3．A．love B．wishes C．ideas D．dreams 4．A．comes B．drops C．falls D．appears 5．A．stories B．meanings C．sayings D．traditions 6．A．enjoy B．share C．celebrate D．love 7．A．Respect B．Respected C．Respecting D．Be respected 8．A．sees B．enters C．goes out of D．watches 9．A．at B．in C．on D．over 10．A．listens to B．smiles at C．looks at D．introduces 11．A．empty B．small C．large D．crowded 12．A．provide B．offer C．make D．pass 13．A．why B．the reason C．because D．because of 14．A．proud B．interested C．kind D．pride 15．A．ourselves B．himself C．herself D．myself 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的重阳节，并强调了中国人尊重老年人的传统美德。 1．句意：但是，我们的爷爷奶奶们有特殊的节日吗？ teachers老师；grandparents祖父母；relatives亲戚；Chinese中国人。根据下文“The Double Ninth Festival is a/an…day for elderly people in China.”可知，文章介绍了重阳节是敬老节，也就是爷爷奶奶们的特殊节日。故选B。 2．句意：重阳节是中国老年人的特殊节日。 special特殊的；interesting有趣的；lucky幸运的；funny好笑的。根据上文“But, do our…have a special holiday?”可知，此处指重阳节是中国老年人的特殊节日。故选A。 3．句意：由于汉语中的“九”字与“久”字发音相同，人们利用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的愿望。 love爱；wishes愿望；ideas想法；dreams梦想。根据“of long life for elderly people”可知是希望老年人长寿，是一种愿望的表达。故选B。 4．句意：今年恰逢是11月12日。 comes到来；drops掉落；falls降临；appears出现。根据“on Nov 12”可知用“fall on+具体某一天”表示“在某一天降临”。故选C。 5．句意：这个节目有许多传统。 stories故事；meanings意义；sayings说法；traditions传统。根据下文“On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to…it.”可知，接下来介绍的是重阳节的传统。故选D。 6．句意：他们还喝菊花酒，佩戴一种叫做茱萸的植物来庆祝它。 enjoy享受；share分享；celebrate庆祝；love热爱。根据“They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu”可知，喝菊花酒和佩戴茱萸都是为了庆祝重阳节。故选C。 7．句意：尊敬老人不仅是在这个特殊的日子里，而且在日常生活中也得到了体现。 Respect尊敬，动词原形或名词；Respected尊敬，过去式或过去分词；Respecting尊敬，现在分词或动名词；Be respected被尊重。空格在句中作主语，因此应用动名词作主语。故选C。 8．句意：例如，当老年人进入房间时，每一个人都站立起来。 sees看见；enters进入；goes out of走出；watches观看。根据“everyone stands up”可知，老年人进入房间时，其他人起立以示尊敬。故选B。 9．句意：当桌上有几位客人时，如果他们互不相识，主人通常会从最年长的介绍到最年轻的。 at在……旁；in在……里；on在……上；over在……上方。根据“When there are several guests…the table”可知，此处描述宴请宾客的场景，at the table“在餐桌旁”。故选A。 10．句意：当桌上有几位客人时，如果他们互不相识，主人通常会从最年长的介绍到最年轻的。 listens to听；smiles at朝……笑；looks at看着；introduces介绍。根据“ if they don’t know each other”可知，宾客间互不相识，主人就要介绍给彼此。故选D。 11．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公车上，年轻人总是把座位让给老年人。 empty空的；small小的；large大的；crowded拥挤的。根据“younger people always…their seats to elderly people”可知，年轻人需要让座，说明车上是拥挤的。故选D。 12．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公车上，年轻人总是把座位让给老年人。 provide提供；offer主动提供；make制作；pass通过。根据“their seats to elderly people”可知此处应用offer sth to sb表示“把某物提供给某人”。故选B。 13．句意：这是因为中国人知道老年人拥有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。 why为什么；the reason原因；because因为；because of由于。根据“the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from”可知，这是从句，表示原因，应用because引导表语从句。故选C。 14．句意：所以我们中国人以老为荣。 proud自豪的；interested感兴趣的；kind善良的；pride骄傲。根据“are…of being old”可知此处应用be proud of doing sth表示“以做某事为荣”。故选A。 15．句意：此处，尊重老人就是尊重明天的自己。 ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“tomorrow”可知，我们每个人都会有变老的一天，所以现在尊重老人，就是尊重明天的我们自己。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A China has a long history of celebrating traditional festivals, each with unique customs and cultural meanings. Let’s explore four important Chinese festivals and how they are celebrated today. The Spring Festival The Spring Festival, marking the first day of the lunar new year, is China’s most important holiday. It is a time for family reunions. People clean their homes, decorate them with red lanterns and couplets (对联), and set off fireworks to welcome good luck. Children receive red envelopes (hongbao) with money for blessings. The Qingming Festival Qingming, in early April, is a day to honor ancestors. As spring arrives, farmers begin planting crops. People clean tombstones, offer food, and burn paper money as a sign of respect. Some also fly kites or take spring outings. In modern times, online memorials have also become popular, combining tradition with new technology. The Dragon Boat Festival Held on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, this festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet. To protect his body, people threw rice into the river—now represented by zongzi. Dragon boat races are held nationwide. People also hang mugwort (艾蒿) to stop evil spirits. The festival combines history, sport, and health customs. The Mid-Autumn Festival On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, families gather under the full moon, sharing mooncakes. The festival is linked to the legend of Chang’e, the moon goddess. Mooncakes, with sweet or salty fillings, symbolize unity. The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates harmony and gratitude under the moonlight. 1．Why do Chinese families clean and decorate their homes before the Spring Festival? A．To prepare for ancestor worship. B．To welcome good luck for the new year. C．To celebrate the summer harvest. D．To honor ancient poets. 2．Which festival combines sports competitions with health-related customs? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Qingming Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. D．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．The festival emphasizes harmony and gratitude. B．Mooncakes are only made with sweet fillings to represent unity. C．It is celebrated on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month. D．Families gather to hang mugwort to stop evil spirits. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【解析】 本文主要讲述了中国四个重要的传统节日及其庆祝方式，展示了这些节日的独特习俗和文化意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“People clean their homes, decorate them with red lanterns and couplets, and set off fireworks to welcome good luck.”可知，中国家庭在春节前打扫和装饰房屋是为了迎接新年的好运。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Dragon boat races are held nationwide. People also hang mugwort (艾蒿) to stop evil spirits. The festival combines history, sport, and health customs.”可知，端午节结合了体育竞赛和健康习俗。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates harmony and gratitude under the moonlight.”可知，中秋节强调和谐与感恩。故选A。 B How do you usually celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? By watching dragon boat races? Or eating zongzi with your family members? But for people in Mouding County (县), Yunnan Province, there is a traditional custom for them at this time. The local people put some herbal medicines (草药) into small bags to make sachets (香囊), and then give them to relatives and friends to express their wishes for happiness and good luck. At every Dragon Boat Festival, people in Mouding County will wear sachets. The sachets used to be shaped like lotus flowers (莲花). Today, sachets have been developed into different shapes, like cute tiger heads, monkeys and so on. When making sachets, people first cut the cloth into different shapes. Then the cloth will be made into bags with flowers and animals on these bags. After that, local people will fill these bags with some herbal medicines. Finally, they hang bands (带子) on the top of the bags and fix red, blue and purple silks at the bottom. When people wear the sachets, they will find some fantastic smells. In Mouding County, people may follow certain rules when wearing sachets during the Dragon Boat Festival. In order to prevent diseases and keep healthy, the old usually wear plant-shaped sachets, such as lotus flowers and apples. These sachets usually stand for happiness and health. As for children, they like to wear animal-shaped sachets. These sachets can not only protect them from diseases, but also make their holiday clothes more beautiful and colorful. People in Mouding County keep this tradition, and they make sachets to show their love for the great cultural tradition. 1．Why do people in Mouding County give sachets to their relatives and friends? A．To exchange gifts with them. B．To make them feel better in illness. C．To show how beautiful their sachets are. D．To express wishes for happiness and good luck. 2．What is the right order of making sachets? ①Make the cloth into bags.        ②Cut the cloth into different shapes. ③Hang bands on the top of the bags.    ④Fill the bags with some herbal medicines. A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．②①④③ D．④②③① 3．Which of the followings are mentioned in the text? a．The shapes of sachets.        b．The costs of making sachets. c．The ways to make sachets.    d．The meanings of wearing sachets. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 4．What do the plant-shaped sachets stand for? A．Health. B．Love. C．Friendship. D．Wealth. 5．Which is the best structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 …) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南省牟定县在端午节期间的一个传统习俗——制作和佩戴香囊，以及香囊的形状、制作方法和佩戴意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“The local people put some herbal medicines into small bags to make sachets, and then give them to relatives and friends to express their wishes for happiness and good luck.”可知，牟定县的人们给亲戚朋友送香囊是为了表达对幸福和好运的祝愿。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“When making sachets, people first cut the cloth into different shapes. Then the cloth will be made into bags with flowers and animals on these bags. After that, local people will fill these bags with some herbal medicines. Finally, they hang bands on the top of the bags and fix red, blue and purple silks at the bottom.”可知，制作香囊的正确顺序是：先把布剪成不同的形状，然后把布做成袋子，接着往袋子里装一些草药，最后在袋子的顶部挂上带子。因此，正确的顺序是②①④③，故选C。 3．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章中提到了香囊的形状、制作方法以及佩戴香囊的意义。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“In order to prevent diseases and keep healthy, the old usually wear plant-shaped sachets, such as lotus flowers and apples. These sachets usually stand for happiness and health.”可知，植物形的香囊代表健康和幸福。故选A。 5．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了牟定县在端午节期间的一个传统习俗——制作和佩戴香囊；第二三四段描述了香囊的形状、制作方法、佩戴香囊的意义；最后一段总结了牟定县人们保持这一传统的原因。因此，文章的结构是总分总的结构。故选B。 三、任务型阅读 Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear zhuyu (茱萸) branches or decorate their homes with zhuyu leaves to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and protect against diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That is because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 1．When is the Double Ninth Festival? 2．Why do people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival? 3．How do people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival? 4．What else can we do to show respect for elderly people in daily life? 5．Will you live with the old in your family when you grow up? Why or why not? 【答案】 1．It is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year. 2．Because they want to show their wishes of long life for elderly people/they hope that elderly people will live much longer. 3．Families get together and climb mountains. They also drink chrysanthemum wine and wear branches or decorate their homes with zhuyu leaves./By climb mountains, drinking chrysanthemum wine, wearing branches and so on. 4．Offer seats to them on a crowded subway or bus./Help them when they cross the street or guide them through traffic./Speak to elderly people politely./Listen to them carefully when they speak./Let elderly people go first when waiting in line./Start eating first if there are older people at the table. 5．Yes, I will. Because I think I can learn a lot (knowledge and experience) from them/I think that respecting the elderly people is to respect yourself/I want to take good care of them in my life./No, I won’t. I think they should live in a quiet and healthy life. It helps them to live longer./I hope they can travel around China instead of staying at home./I don’t want to disturb their free countryside life. 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的重阳节及其传统习俗，强调了中国尊老敬老的传统美德。 1．根据“The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year.”可知，重阳节在每年农历九月初九。故填It is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year. 2．根据“people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.”可知，人们通过重阳节表达对老人长寿的祝愿。故填Because they want to show their wishes of long life for elderly people/they hope that elderly people will live much longer. 3．根据“On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear zhuyu (茱萸) branches or decorate their homes with zhuyu leaves to celebrate it.”可知，人们通过家人团聚、爬山、喝菊花酒、佩戴茱萸或装饰房子等来庆祝重阳节。故填Families get together and climb mountains. They also drink chrysanthemum wine and wear branches or decorate their homes with zhuyu leaves./By climb mountains, drinking chrysanthemum wine, wearing branches and so on. 4．本题是开放性试题，答案合理即可，参考答案为Offer seats to them on a crowded subway or bus./Help them when they cross the street or guide them through traffic./Speak to elderly people politely./Listen to them carefully when they speak./Let elderly people go first when waiting in line./Start eating first if there are older people at the table. 5．本题是开放性试题，答案合理即可，参考答案为Yes, I will. Because I think I can learn a lot (knowledge and experience) from them/I think that respecting the elderly people is to respect yourself/I want to take good care of them in my life./No, I won’t. I think they should live in a quiet and healthy life. It helps them to live longer./I hope they can travel around China instead of staying at home./I don’t want to disturb their free countryside life. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 2, China Media Group introduced the mascot (吉祥物) called “Si Shengsheng” for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚)! Now it is 1 (wide) known. The cheerful mascot brings good wishes to Chinese people around the world, 2 (hope) that everyone is happy and healthy in 2025—the Year of the Snake. With a cute look popular among young people, it shows both modern 3 historical meanings. The mascot “Si Shengsheng” gets its family name from the Chinese character “已” from the oracle bone script (甲骨文). “巳” means “the snake” in Chinese and it looks just 4 a snake. The full name “Si Shengsheng” also 5 (carry) the theme of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala—“Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” (Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake). The shape of its head and the spiral (螺旋) on its face is like a Ruyi, an old, beautiful and 6 (value) thing with good wishes. It means “happiness from 7 (begin) to end”. The design of the mascot’s eyes gets the idea from the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗址). There, people found another kind of culture different from the 8 (tradition) ones. The design shows Chinese culture. The pictures on its back are some flowers. They mean the 9 (come) of spring. The mascot’s main color is bright green—the color of new life. It brings a lively and happy feeling. On 10 other hand, it expects people to get happiness, health and good luck in the year ahead. 【答案】 1．widely 2．hoping 3．and 4．like 5．carries 6．valuable 7．beginning 8．traditional 9．coming 10．the 【解析】本文介绍了2025年春晚吉祥物“巳升升”的设计理念和文化内涵。这个活泼的蛇年吉祥物融合了现代与传统元素，其造型源自甲骨文“巳”字，如意头饰象征吉祥，三星堆文化为灵感的眼睛设计，以及代表新春生机的绿色主色调，向全球华人传递美好祝福。 1．句意：现在它被广泛知晓。根据“Now it is...known.”可知，修饰动词“known”需用副词，“wide”的副词形式为“widely”，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 2．句意：这个欢快的吉祥物给全世界的中国人带来美好祝愿，希望每个人在2025年——蛇年都能幸福健康。根据“The cheerful mascot brings good wishes to Chinese people around the world...that everyone is happy and healthy in 2025—the Year of the Snake.”可知，句中已有谓语“brings”，“hope”需用非谓语形式；主语“mascot”与“hope”是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，“hope”的现在分词是“hoping”。故填hoping。 3．句意：凭借受年轻人喜爱的可爱外观，它既展现了现代意义，又展现了历史意义。根据“With a cute look popular among young people, it shows both modern...historical meanings.”可知，“both...and...”为固定搭配，意为“既……又……”，连接并列结构“modern”和“historical”。故填and。 4．句意：“巳”在中文里意为“蛇”，且它看起来就像一条蛇。根据“‘巳’ means ‘the snake’ in Chinese and it looks just...a snake.”可知，“look like”为固定短语，意为“看起来像”，符合“甲骨文‘巳’的形状像蛇”的语境。故填like。 5．句意：全名“巳升升”还承载着2025春晚主题“巳巳如意，生生不息”。根据“The full name ‘Si Shengsheng’ also...the theme of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala—‘Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi’ (Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake).”可知，主语“the full name”为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“carries”。故填carries。 6．句意：它的头部形状和脸上的螺旋纹像一个如意，一件古老、美丽且珍贵的带有美好祝愿的物品。根据“The shape of its head and the spiral on its face is like a Ruyi, an old, beautiful and...thing with good wishes.”可知，修饰名词“thing”用形容词，“value”的形容词形式为“valuable”，表示“珍贵的”。故填valuable。 7．句意：它意味着“从头到尾的幸福”。根据“It means ‘happiness from...to end’.”可知，“from...to...”后接名词，“begin”的名词形式为“beginning”，“from beginning to end”为固定短语，意为“从头到尾”。故填beginning。 8．句意：在那里，人们发现了另一种不同于传统的文化。根据“There, people found another kind of culture different from the...ones.”可知，修饰名词“ones”要用形容词，“tradition”的形容词形式为“traditional”，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 9．句意：它们意味着春天的到来。根据“They mean the...of spring.”可知，定冠词“the”后接名词，“come”的名词形式为“coming”，表示“到来”。故填coming。 10．句意：另一方面，它期望人们在新的一年里收获幸福、健康和好运。根据“On...other hand, it expects people to get happiness, health and good luck in the year ahead.”可知，“on the other hand”为固定短语，意为“另一方面”，需用定冠词“the”。故填the。 $$