英语-【轮轮清·高考模拟试卷】2025年高二下学期期末模拟试卷（二）

高二下学期期末模拟（二） 英语试题 本试卷总分150分，考试时同120分钟 注章事项： L答卷前，考生务区将自己的性名，考作号等填写在答题卡和试农指定位置 工国答这择墓时，意出辑小题容案日，用婚宽把客延卡上对应题口的答室标号豫见。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净府，再透豫其伯答案标号。国答丰选拆莲计，将客案写在答思卡上。 写在本试卷上无效 3玉，考试结束后，将本试整和答题卡一并交可 第一部分所力（共两节，满分3和分） 融题利.先将容案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，款将有两分钟的时间将试整上的答案 徐到容题卡上 蒂一节（其5个题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 所下面良对话。每段对语后有一个小题，从题中衡给的A,B,心三个达用中这出量在 意项.。所完每程对话后，保都有10秒钟的时可采同答有关小题和阅读下一一小题，每夏对话 解：How much is the shin? A.￡1,15 &￡9.1s C.￡9，ls. 答案是C。 A,In the food court, B.In the coflee shop C.In the tuy stare. 2.What does the man remind the woman to take? A.Her bourding puxs. 基Her pas C.Her bag. 3.When does the pool clse on Sundays? A.At .co pm. kA15,00pm. C.Ar 900 gm. 1.What does the man waot to do? A.Take the lift. B Du some exerrise. C.Get his room card. 5.Wht are the speakers talking sbout? A.Next Saturday's trip. B.Plnnts in the garden. C.The Smiths'invitatice 第二节（其15小：每小题1,5升，满分22,5分） 斯下面香度对话成为白。每段对话爱使白后有几个小题，从题中质给的A,山，C三个达 明中量使。听每话载独白角，你将有时间阅读各个小题，母小题秒钟：所完 国，各小赠将命出5秒种的作等时可。每程计话或佳白读两君。 听第6授材料-国客第、7题， 6.Whee was the safesy training completed? A.Lnst Monday. B.Last Friday. C.Last Saturday. 7.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Avuid Saturdsy. B.Mind the rafety. ,hats and b 斯第7段材料，同答第8,9题 8.What's the betwen Max and Lily? A.Father snd daughter. B.Couh nnd ramp. C.Clsomates. 9.How does the woman feel alout the weckend aports camp? A.U无ppointed B.Surprised. C.Sarisfied. 美函盆围第1百共■百) 所第日段材料，国答第10至12题， 10.What is David Green's progmam for? A.Tmining eats far shows B.Easing lancliness in seniors. C.Bailding new enmmumly centers, 11.Why are the rats chosen for the program? A.Tbey com harn tricks spickly. B.They have gcentle persomlitios. C.They have iique appearanees. 12.What will the woman do tnmorrnw afteroon? A.Deliver a speech. B.Take some pictures. C.Visit a nursing horoe 所第9段材料，国答第13至16题 13.What can we say about? A.It's a TV program. B.山's a wil自ife guide. C.h's a musie story. 14.Which cuuntry does the man like best? A.Americ. 且.Austral, C.Canada. 15.What is ihe man like? A.Delerminnd H.Kin止hearled, C.Reserved. 16.What is Bruee Springstoon mowt peobably? 。1月t1l11Ef 且，A famous singer. C A TV howt. 所第10段材料，答第17至20题. 17.What is the main purpose n TnchWarld's nucil videu? A.To irain ungineer, C.To explnin robnt creation. 18.Whnt was Dr.Clnrk's initial maor in college? A.Applied psychology. B.Artifirial intelligence. C.Mechanical engineering. 19.Whnt can robots promote in the first application aren? A.Home cleoning. 日.Adputive teachn C.Medienl enre. 2U.Who henefits most from the rubots'third appliestion area? A.School students. B..Office workers. C.Older adults. 第二部分阀该共两书，满分电分】 第一5（共15小愿：每小题2分，调分0分） 阅读下列短文，从每愿所给的A目，C,D国个选增中途出量住选填 As the farest decrea Africa has becume orerly ckpenent on several tree species. turrible tred.('hnare fromn Kakum Nnticeul Park.Shai Halls Rewuree Roserve or Mule Nationsl Park and make a vital metributiun to envirunmemtal preservstion in Ghans. Qnick farts Prgtanme:Volunteer Ghans Project Site:National parks reserves nimum D加ratine:wceks Langage Requirement:English Minimom Age:18 Accmnmodations:2 meals daily &homestay Working Hours:7 hours per day Start Dates:Every other Friday Yegr rule as a voleateer You will help by maintaining the groonds.constructing or repairing park facilities and assisting with land management prujects.as well as directing park visitors.promoting the pork's tourist appeal and raising awareness of environmental issues. Also,you'll help lower dangerous deforestatice rates and prntect the biodiversity within Ghans's natinal puarks and rexerves.Med-loved volunteers may also get inmlved in jurk pregeetx relatol to video croxtion.photography and image art. 美请试是第：贡引共贡1 Volunteers typically work five days.from Monday to Friday.Working hours are from 8:00 am unril 3:00 pim.However.scbedules and exact duries may vary depending on the park you're based at,your qualificntions.and the time and duration of your stay. Jnurney in work Volunteerw are placed with s het family loving either in the park or in a villnge nearhy. C tnct us To get further information.please nisit our official website. Join the Volunteer Natimntl Parks and Reserves Propect to dn your part for the envirement in Ghana. 21.What does the projret olfer volunterra? A.A langutge coursr. 且，A4 week truining C.Frte treps teross Ghana. D..Two meals every day. 22.What does n volunteer's job involve? A.Helping ground management. B.Huilding more nature reserve (.tedi球arioux tree specie 23.What is the pmjert intendrd tu da? A.Stop animnls from dying ou1. B.Proreet Ghna's enyironment. C.Keep the diversiry of culture. D.Collect ccologiml informatiun. Tird of underpaid johs and inconvenimnt hours,hree entrepreneuriak有包业精神的 Melean toens deride to start their own pompnny. Their new company,TeenServ,aims to solve teenage unemplogment with a platform that matches students and community members who Beed short-term assistance with varous masks.Thruugh Teenserv.residents sign up to post obs.Teens who sign up for work can choose a job depending on theic schedules nnd work preferences.They can pick up shifts wherever aml whrmever they want,making it convenient for their hectic schedulex which have io hnience sbool life and wnri A year ago.Jack Lannin.Quin Frew and Ben Jeennot worked as liieguerds at a loenl pooL.Lannin told Tysuus Reporrer that they were upset when a pay change almost cunt their salary in half.and they wanted to find snother job but tbere were few options.Then they came up with the ides for TeenSarv,"Aside from gutting a real job like referting《任镜 sports or yardwerk,there isn't tenlly a good way to make money,"Lannin said,adding 1 hat even beccmin a refere起fequires gni0 eant star-up coot fur1ens一aroubd S7一m pay for trining and a uniform. They started out by going door to door and asking commounity members if they woull opprrtunitivs,With the help fromn an entreprunourship clak at Melenn High School and the ela心kuam【etw,the students were ahle【n turn ibeir iden ito鱼realily.Soar,hw website has employed more than 200 teens,sceording to Lnnnin.What's more,TeenServ pays students up to S 18 per hour well above Vinginin's minimum wige of 5 7.25. The business is focused on mostly Mclean fur now.hut TeenSere's owners hope u expoind aruund Fairtsx County.That involves huilding up n hase nf teen warkers hefore allowing resikmts to poo jobo elsowhere in the eouniy,After all,i residents need time speeifie jobs doue,they cun't be the omes waiting. 24.What is TeenServ's goal? A.To inerease the numher of teen workers. B.To help teens decide co their futare rareer. C.To encurage toen to sturt their own husin, .To conneet community employer1Dlol【4wn元 美语试是第1贡引共业面引 25.Whet does the underlined word "heetic"in paragraph 2 nean? A.Busy. I Flexible. C.Regular. 【.Traditinnal. 26.What probdem did the three teens come atroes last gear? A.They failed to find a part-time joh. B.They received a signifleant pay cut. C.They obtained little funding for their start-up. D.They losl s gume due to a referee's unfair ducisiom. 27.Wher do the three nwners plan to do nexty A.Crente merv timespecifie joh. ,Kaise Virgin山，minmum wage. C,Cirw their business outside nf MeL.ean D.Allow Melcan rsidnts To post jnbo elsewhuru. Rerently I've been drawn to books which mativate me to look at myseli,and hopefully make me a better "me".The Cnuroge In He Diafibed,hy lehira Kishimi and Fumitake Kg喜，hs a title I j时t can't go阳： Thn hook lan takem Japan hy storm.ming the theories od philoopher Alfrudl Adller to creste tunwvreations hetween a fictiomal philomopher and a young man.The cunvureations cwer hrd.interesting and semitive topies.The philosopher chorncter sticks hy the theories of Adler,and explains how we are competent to determine our own lives.and be 线of the inflaenee of past experiences and国berm'expertntion%1i's书wny nf thinking that sllows ux to demlop the rourage to change and to ignore the limitations placed on us. These nften complex topies arv plsyed out in a cunverantional style between the two men.While it's easy tn follow the conversations.the topscs will knock sroumnd in your own head ns you work out whether yo sit on the side of the philoeopher.the young man.or omehere in between.The honk is well-received by readerx primarily owing to the fact that it presents two well-balnnced viewpoims m the arguments.You'll find yourself doing household chores ur nt your keybuard.unpacking nll the informmtion in your mind and coening to your own conclusions. You will wholebeartedly agree nn some points nnd want to throw the book at the wall a nthers,.Its content is polarizing《两级分化)and I certainly don'tagree with eerything the phiksopher or the young man says.bot I think thnt's the point.The Couruge fo Be Diifed is there to start a conversation with yourself and do some slightly uncomfortable sool searching. 28.Which category does the book belong to? A.Self-improvement. 我J%ilosophy thenry C.Collection of experences. D.Biography of Alfred Adler. 29.Which statement might the fictiooal philosopher agree with? A.People are free of their past influence. B.People can take charge of their life course. C.People should live up to others expectatices. D.People ought to take their limitations serinusly. 30.How does the book develop? A.By listing sufficient dara. B.Be making enmparisons C.By following the timeline. D.By preaemting dialogues. 31.Why is the liok popular with readers? A.It shows ideas in plain langutge. B.It displays the scentifie sintisties. C.It offers halaneed sides to the topies.D.It avaids the use uf philnsophie terms 变译试量规4西（共洛面】 D ard sunlen planes in a way that huttans esn't do.Kunwn as OesnOnek,the rohot allows its operators to feel like they're underwater explorers.too.OceanOineK reserubles a human diver froen the front,with arms.hands and that hkve 3D visian.ratching the underweter world in full color.The tack uf the rohot bas entputers und eight multidirectional thrusters()that belp it carelully explnre the sites af delicate sunken shops,When an aperator at the memn's surisey ues coetrods to dirvet Oovan IneK,the rohot's touch-based feedback system csuses the person to feel the water's resistance as well ax the forms nf artifact. OreaOnek's reafistio sight and touch eapebilities tre enaugh to make people feel like they're diving down to the depths witbout the dangers nr immense underwater pressure 4 human diver would experienee The iden for OceanOnek came from a desire to study coml reefs in the Red Sea at depths beyond the nurmal range for divers.While OoanOneK was designed to resch xi女pelos if65Ggtt花enrefers had a mew yoal:1 ulmet时。hene【he new nar for Oeennope长， The rewenrchers changced the rohot's bocy hy nsing spocial mnterinl 1o incresse huuyuncy (and fight the pressures of 1.900 meters-more than too times what humans experience at sea level OceanOnek also gor two new types of bands and increased arm and had motine. Duringg (eeanOueK's dleep dive in February.team metahers discovered the robot cuuldn't rise when they stopped iur a thruster check.Floentions on the communirations and power line had eallapsed.causing the line to ple on top of the robot. Tbey were able to mnke up the shnctcoming.and (cennOueK's dive was n suocess It drupped off a mumorial marker on the senbed shat rends."A rabot's firkt tourh of the deep seadloor/A yast new world for bumans tu explure." Khatib.a professor of computer science.colled the eaperience an incredible joumey. "This is the first timr that a tobot has heen enpubie of going to such a depth,interneting with the covironment and permitting the human operator to feel that environment."he said. 32.What do we know aboat (oenn(neK? B.It is like n buman nll over, C,It is remotely rontrolled. D.It hes colorfut eyes. 33.What is the uriginal iden iur OreandneK? A.To lind aut the mystery of the oeean. B.To sove paseengers fmm sun'ken planes D.Tu research coral reefs in deep coenns 3.What was wrng with OcennOneK in Februsry? A.it falrd to rise normally. B.It lost touch with the operators. C.It floated moay with sea current. D.It collapsed and piled ar the seulloor. 35.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Kobits Help Prople Hecume Ooan Explerers B.Robots Explore Shipwrecks on the Ocron Bottom C.Robots Dive into the Deep Ooean to Locate Minerals D.Robots Sesreh the Ceean Flour for Sunken Trensures 美函盆围第百共■百) 第二节《共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面面文，从短义后约选项中适出可以填人空白处的疑佳选明。选项中有两项为 多余选瑰。 What is moderatio(适度》？asirnlly,i北means rating0 nly as murh food a斜nrey needs.Y'ou should feel satisfied at the end of a meal.hut not 100 full.36 But it doesn't mran saying goudbye to the foods you love. Take your time.It's important to slowr down and think about food as something maitritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings 37 It aetually takes i fmr minute for yuur hrain to tell your body that it has had mnough food.so ent slowly and stop eating before ynu feel full. Fat with others whepever poosilde,Fating alone,sperially in front of the Ty or computer,often leads to mindless oereating.And he careful about the foods you kcep at hand.It's more challenging to cat in moderution if you have unbenlthy snacks at the rendy. ■k行《， 5 Control emotionalf情错的)eating.3 9 Many of us al0 um to food to deal with wnys to manage emotions,you can regain control nver the food you ent ad your feelings. 40 A henlthy beeskfast mn start y心ur metabolism(新陈f代翔》，while enting suall,. henlthy meals keeps your energs up all day.tating late at nighst.Try to eat dinner earher and fast for 14 16 bours until breokfast the next morning.Srudies suggest that esting unly when you'ne moet active and giving your digestive syotem a long hresk ench dny may help to regulate weight. A.Eat pruperly thruughout the day. B.We don't alwags ent just to satisfy hunger. C,h't swalliw a d an the way lu wk D.Most of us need to double the amoomt we eat. E.lastend,surround yourself with henlthy choices. F,于or many af us,muderstinn mens eaing lex than wi修w, G.That won't lead to chearing or giving up on your new eatieg plan. 第三第分潘高运用（其三节，满分地分】 第一节《共15小题，每小题1分，满分】5分) 间读下童短文，从母愿所给的A,日，CD国个透理中选出量佳达瑰。 The rural girl from India.Anjali.was bomn blind.However.she hs always been determined to live a full and dI life. Although ponr.hur prvnts 42 tu wend her to a lenl llind arhool.whore she ruuld lenrn to read and write in Braille().At first.Anjali was scared and 43 She dido't know anynne,and she fell lake she didn't beleeg here,44 she met ber tracher.Mrs Gupaa.a kind and putient wommn,who often encouraged Anjali to 55 her dreams,With Mrs.Gupta's help,she quickly in het studies and mnnde new friends. Additicmlly.she participated in extmncurricular sctivities.such as dranst and mumir. One dny,Anali was 7 to audition(试氧for a role in4 school play.She was ,hbut she her 48 far bours a day,and she finally felt ready to aulisinn At the audirinn.Anjali gave a powerful 49.She delivered ber lines with confidence and e0dl0组ohe 50 the artention of the audsenee.Finally,she was 51 the lenc role in the play. The play was a suceess,and Anjall beeame a star.After the play,Anjali was invited to spak at a leeal cunfurmnee ce 52.She spaike ahout her expurieneus as a blind giri and inspired others to never give up their dreams.Sbe finally found her and she was ruady tu sharu is with the warld, Anjali is now an actress and 51 speaker.She travels the world.sbaring her story with nthers.She is ahining example of the power of 55 and petxeverance. 美请试是第1贡引共贡引 41.A.luxury 队.independent C.bealthy D.conventioeal 42.A.declined &hestated C.mtnaged D.attempted 43.A.lonely B.friendly D.ugly 14.A.Definitely 队（格viously C.Curreotly D.Thankfully 45.A.turn to B.look tu C.tske to D.mtick to 4G。#f4KN知 C.lwld nut D.came uut 47.A.spotted B.slected D.emplayed 42、s山1a es ,1 D.looks 19.A.performance 0.Aie"t元 D.booeted 51.A.served 且credned D.assumed 52.A.competitin 乱.disablity 53.A.attitude D.association 第二节共10小思：每小题1,5分。满分15分) 阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单成号内单的确形式， A roup of children in Zimbstwe.a country in soothenst Africs.are closely fotlowing a senes o时martial arts武术)movements 6 (perform)in a slow and focused manner arcompanied by deep breathing.57 their eyes fixed on their Chinese tai chi master. Actually.58 group of thi chi enthusiasts are enjoying the power of cuncentration under the guidance of their instructor.Zhu Wei. 59 i#the Cap时in of the I9th Chine网 Medical Team in石mhnhwe. "Tai chi ineros Scs nndl enahles studentss fromm school children to rllge atutlents. 60 《ncentrute}om studies,"he say× Tai chi is a mind-body exerose rooted in multiple Chinese tnulitias.incleding martinl a为e 6l (tradition)Chinese medicine and philosophy.It emphasizrs a tind-body connettion 62 (use)gentle mowements.meditation()and deep breathing. Martial arts 63 (recognize)as a fitness practice.with a wide range of health benefits.Zhu says tai chi provides mental health benefits like improved forus.as well s decreased stress.anxiety and depression In addisinn.it can improre a 64 (chald Orgsnieer ne the childrun's evente Ahraham Matuks says kveping youngsters busy and entertained with activitios like tai chi 65 (help)m overeee chalbenges of many teerager problems in low-income towushipe. 第三节共1山小题：每小思1分，满分10分) 根据所给单词的假语担示发首字程，可出密缺处单司的正确形式，解空一同 66.The sthlete's outstanding performance won him widespreid r and numeroos awards 67.The class was peaised for its good (自制力 68.There is stromng and (全直的vidence thst the nse in temp网sture hes led to nn in extreme weather. 69.The sturm go worse and worse,Finally.I had to (抛年》the ear and contim 的U1 20.With a 3D printer.a cook can print e 71.I feel g brenking my promise. 72.The newly-built concert ball is estimated to have a seating e of 1.500 audience. with spacious site and ndvanced focilities provided for any performance. 73.He fared a tough (in the final round of the andl fought hard (辞眼) Iromn his pusilice 75.You will have the oppartunity to (夜斜)nawledge and enioy persanal grnw1h 自st00f里he00, 关语试是第？贡引共面引 第四部分写作（共而节，满分40分》 第一节（满分15分） 你校英请同刊(Enx山请W31将带办一场原刻两文诗敢比赛，观面向全校学生任第 纳针。靖你以学生金的名义写一则通知，内容包括： 1,比赛日的： 8,偏件要求， 3,投璃方式和履止日期 注意： 1.写作司数应为80个左右： 2.请按细下格式在答题卡的相成位置作答 Welceme to Juin the English Paetry Cemtest The Students'Unian 第节（分5分） 侧读下面材料，银据其内容和所给段落开头而镂写两段，使之构成一简完楚的知文 Maria nnd Peter lived in n coostnl city.The greatest pleasure in summer for them was to wwim at their loeal beweh nfer shool,Hut one tlsy they started to lowe their mthusinsen for swimming in the water.More often than not.they wnuld find plastic bags thrnwn oe the heach,Worse still.they wwam in the wster.some plestic bogs would Batt nround them and even stick to their legs when they walked io the shore. They wure upet and decided anmething neuked to be din to stop the heautiful en becuming consamed by waste.One weekend.Marin and Peter broaght n big bag to the bench and determined to clean it up,Sweat streamed ckiwn immn their forhead while they hemt down and picked up the plestic hags.To their disappointment-after a day's hard work. there wene still mnny plastic hecs lving an the beach or flonting in the wnter.Going home with sching legs and arms.Maria and Peter were almost defeated by a strong sense of aifur形 That night uver dinner with their perents,the pair sat silently.Noticing their low irits their mother aked gent."You two looked odawn,What happened?"Exchanging glances with Peter,Mara rephied in a low woice,"It's those annoying plastie bags.We tried to rfean up hut it was just impoxsihle,"Understnnding the pair's disappointment.their father paned the the back and fored,"Well.it's really hard for juswo of you to fix such a big problem."Just two of us."complained Maria and Peter.looking at ench other.Suddenly,an idea Ilasbed through their minds,their eyes shining with exeement. -Yes.that's the point!We shnuld mnke more people awaro of the prublem and encoumge them to take netiun!"the puir said in chneus. 生意： 1,铁写闻数皮为10个左右： 2,请校如下格式在答题卡的相院位置作答 Quicdly finishing ibeir dinner,the pair went upotairs and started planning. Exrited and nervuun.they peted the riden and nrtirle online, 委场试理规面（共溶西】高二下学期期末模拟（二） 英语试题 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 到 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 图 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 积 仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where are the speakers now? A.In the food court. B.In the coffee shop. C.In the toy store. 2.What does the man remind the woman to take? A.Her boarding pass. B.Her passport. C.Her bag. 3.When does the pool close on Sundays? A.At 4:00 pm. B.At 5:00 pm. C.At 9:00 pm. 4.What does the man want to do? A.Take the lift. B.Do some exercise. C.Get his room card. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Next Saturday's trip. B.Plants in the garden. C.The Smiths'invitation 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When was the safety training completed? A.Last Monday. B.Last Friday. C.Last Saturday. 7.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Avoid Saturday. B.Mind the safety. C.Borrow hats and boots. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What's the relationship between Max and Lily? A.Father and daughter.B.Coach and camper. C.Classmates. 9.How does the woman feel about the weekend sports camp? A.Disappointed. B.Surprised. C.Satisfied. 英语试题第1页（共8页） 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is David Green's program for? A.Training cats for shows. B.Easing loneliness in seniors. C.Building new community centers. 11.Why are the cats chosen for the program? A.They can learn tricks quickly. B.They have gentle personalities. C.They have unique appearances. 12.What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon? A.Deliver a speech. B.Take some pictures. C.Visit a nursing home. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What can we say about Survivorman? A.It's a TV program. B.It's a wildlife guide. C.It's a music story. 14.Which country does the man like best? A.America. B.Australia. C.Canada. 15.What is the man like? A.Determined. B.Kind-hearted. C.Reserved. 16.What is Bruce Springsteen most probably? A.An adventurer. B.A famous singer. C.A TV host. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the main purpose of Tech World's educational videos? A.To train engineers. B.To advertise home robots. C.To explain robot creation. 18.What was Dr.Clark's initial major in college? A.Applied psychology.B.Artificial intelligence. C.Mechanical engineering. 19.What can robots promote in the first application area? A.Home cleaning. B.Adaptive teaching. C.Medical care. 20.Who benefits most from the robots'third application area? A.School students. B.Office workers. C.Older adults. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the forest decreases,Africa has become overly dependent on several tree species. Fortunately,the Volunteer National Parks and Reserves Project is helping to stop this terrible trend.Choose from Kakum National Park,Shai Hills Resource Reserve or Mole National Park and make a vital contribution to environmental preservation in Ghana. Quick facts Programme:Volunteer Ghana Project Site:National parks &reserves Minimum Duration:4 weeks Language Requirement:English Minimum Age:18 Accommodations:2 meals daily &homestay Working Hours:7 hours per day Start Dates:Every other Friday Your role as a volunteer You will help by maintaining the grounds,constructing or repairing park facilities and assisting with land management projects,as well as directing park visitors,promoting the park's tourist appeal and raising awareness of environmental issues. Also,you'll help lower dangerous deforestation rates and protect the biodiversity within Ghana's national parks and reserves.Media-loved volunteers may also get involved in park projeets related to video creation,photography and image art. 英语试题第2页（共8页） Volunteers typically work five days,from Monday to Friday.Working hours are from 8:00 am until 3:00 pm.However,schedules and exact duties may vary depending on the park you're based at,your qualifications,and the time and duration of your stay. Journey to work Volunteers are placed with a host family living either in the park or in a village nearby. Contact us To get further information,please visit our official website. Join the Volunteer National Parks and Reserves Project to do your part for the environment in Ghana. 21.What does the project offer volunteers? A.A language course. B.A 4-week training. C.Free trips across Ghana. D.Two meals every day. 22.What does a volunteer's job involve? A.Helping ground management. B.Building more nature reserves. C.Introducing various tree species. D.Tearing down old park equipment. 23.What is the project intended to do? A.Stop animals from dying out. B.Protect Ghana's environment. C.Keep the diversity of culture. D.Collect ecological information. B Tired of underpaid jobs and inconvenient hours,three entrepreneurial(有创业精神的) McLean teens decided to start their own company. Their new company,TeenServ,aims to solve teenage unemployment with a platform that matches students and community members who need short-term assistance with various tasks.Through TeenServ,residents sign up to post jobs.Teens who sign up for work can choose a job depending on their schedules and work preferences.They can pick up shifts wherever and whenever they want,making it convenient for their hectic schedules which have to balance school life and work. A year ago,Jack Lannin,Quin Frew and Ben Jeannot worked as lifeguards at a local pool.Lannin told Tysons Reporter that they were upset when a pay change almost cut their salary in half,and they wanted to find another job but there were few options.Then they came up with the idea for TeenServ.“Aside from getting a real job like refereeing(担任裁 sports or yardwork,there isn't really a good way to make money,Lannin said,adding that even becoming a referee requires a significant start-up cost for teens-around 70-to pay for training and a uniform. They started out by going door to door and asking community members if they would pay teens fair wages for short-term yardwork.Soon enough,they began gathering opportunities.With the help from an entrepreneurship class at McLean High School and the feedback from teens,the students were able to turn their idea into a reality.So far,the website has employed more than 200 teens,according to Lannin.What's more,TeenServ pays students up to $18 per hour-well above Virginia's minimum wage of 7.25. The business is focused on mostly McLean for now,but TeenServ's owners hope to expand around Fairfax County.That involves building up a base of teen workers before allowing residents to post jobs elsewhere in the county.After all,if residents need time- specific jobs done,they can't be the ones waiting. 24.What is TeenServ's goal? A.To increase the number of teen workers. B.To help teens decide on their future career. C.To encourage teens to start their own business. D.To connect community employers to local teens. 英语试题第3页（共8页） 25.What does the underlined word "hectic"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Busy. B.Flexible. C.Regular. D.Traditional. 26.What problem did the three teens come across last year? A.They failed to find a part-time job. B.They received a significant pay cut. C.They obtained little funding for their start-up. D.They lost a game due to a referee's unfair decision. 27.What do the three owners plan to do next? A.Create more time-specific jobs. B.Raise Virginia's minimum wage. C.Grow their business outside of McLean. D.Allow MeLean residents to post jobs elsewhere. Recently I've been drawn to books which motivate me to look at myself,and hopefully make me a better "me".The Courage to Be Disliked,by Ichiro Kishimi and Fumitake Koga,has a title I just can't go past. The book has taken Japan by storm,using the theories of philosopher Alfred Adler to create conversations between a fictional philosopher and a young man.The conversations cover broad,interesting and sensitive topics.The philosopher character sticks by the theories of Adler,and explains how we are competent to determine our own lives,and be free of the influence of past experiences and others'expectations.It's a way of thinking that allows us to develop the courage to change and to ignore the limitations placed on us. These often complex topics are played out in a conversational style between the two men.While it's easy to follow the conversations,the topics will knock around in your own head as you work out whether you sit on the side of the philosopher,the young man,or somewhere in between.The book is well-received by readers primarily owing to the fact that it presents two well-balanced viewpoints in the arguments.You'll find yourself doing household chores or at your keyboard,unpacking all the information in your mind and coming to your own conclusions. You will wholeheartedly agree on some points and want to throw the book at the wall at others..Its content is polarizing(两极分化)and I certainly don't agree with everything the philosopher or the young man says,but I think that's the point.The Courage to Be Disliked is there to start a conversation with yourself and do some slightly uncomfortable soul- searching. 28.Which category does the book belong to? A.Self-improvement. B.Philosophy theory. C.Collection of experiences. D.Biography of Alfred Adler. 29.Which statement might the fictional philosopher agree with? A.People are free of their past influence. B.People can take charge of their life course. C.People should live up to others'expectations. D.People ought to take their limitations seriously. 30.How does the book develop? A.By listing sufficient data. B.By making comparisons. C.By following the timeline. D.By presenting dialogues. 31.Why is the book popular with readers? A.It shows ideas in plain language. B.It displays the scientific statistics. C.It offers balanced sides to the topics.D.It avoids the use of philosophic terms. 英语试题第4页（共8页） 0 A robot created at Stanford University in California is diving down to shipwrecks( and sunken planes in a way that humans can't do.Known as OceanOneK,the robot allows its operators to feel like they're underwater explorers,too.OceanOneK resembles a human diver from the front,with arms,hands and eyes that have 3D vision,catching the underwater world in full color.The back of the robot has computers and eight multidirectional thrusters()that help it carefully explore the sites of delicate sunken ships.When an operator at the ocean's surface uses controls to direct OceanOneK,the robot's touch-based feedback system causes the person to feel the water's resistance as well as the forms of artifacts. 到 OceanOneK's realistic sight and touch capabilities are enough to make people feel like they're diving down to the depths-without the dangers or immense underwater pressure a human diver would experience. The idea for OceanOneK came from a desire to study coral reefs in the Red Sea at depths beyond the normal range for divers.While OceanOnek was designed to reach maximum depths of 656 feet,researchers had a new goal:1 kilometer,hence the new name for OceanOneK. The researchers changed the robot's body by using special material to increase buoyancy (and fight the pressures of 1,000 meters-more than 100 times what humans experience at sea level.OceanOneK also got two new types of hands and increased arm and head motion. During OceanOneK's deep dive in February,team members discovered the robot couldn't rise when they stopped for a thruster check.Flotations on the communications and power line had collapsed,causing the line to pile on top of the robot. They were able to make up the shortcoming,and OceanOneK's dive was a success.It dropped off a memorial marker on the seabed that reads,"A robot's first touch of the deep seafloor/A vast new world for humans to explore." Khatib,a professor of computer science,called the experience an incredible journey. "This is the first time that a robot has been capable of going to such a depth,interacting with the environment and permitting the human operator to feel that environment,"he said. 32.What do we know about OceanOneK? A.It explores underwater world itself. B.It is like a human all over. C.It is remotely controlled. D.It has colorful eyes. 抑 33.What is the original idea for OceanOneK? A.To find out the mystery of the ocean. B.To save passengers from sunken planes. C.To collect treasures from shipwrecks. D.To research coral reefs in deep oceans. 34.What was wrong with OceanOneK in February? A.It failed to rise normally. B.It lost touch with the operators. C.It floated away with sea currents. D.It collapsed and piled at the seafloor. 35.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Robots Help People Become Ocean Explorers B.Robots Explore Shipwrecks on the Ocean Bottom C.Robots Dive into the Deep Ocean to Locate Minerals D.Robots Search the Ocean Floor for Sunken Treasures 英语试题第5页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 What is moderation()?Basically,it means eating only as much food as your body needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal,but not too full.36 But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. Take your time.It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings.37 It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food,so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. Eat with others whenever possible.Eating alone,specially in front of the TV or computer,often leads to mindless overeating.And be careful about the foods you keep at hand.It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies.38 Control emotional()eating.39 Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness,loneliness,or boredom.But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions,you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. 40 A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism(新陈代谢)，while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day.Avoid eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning.Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. A.Eat properly throughout the day. B.We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C.Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E.Instead,surround yourself with healthy choices. F.For many of us,moderation means eating less than we do now. G.That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项」 The rural girl from India,Anjali,was born blind.However,she has always been determined to live a full and 41 life. Although poor,her parents 42 to send her to a local blind school,where she could learn to read and write in Braille().At first,Anjali was scared and 43.She didn't know anyone,and she felt like she didn't belong here.44,she met her teacher,Mrs. Gupta,a kind and patient woman,who often encouraged Anjali to 45 her dreams.With Mrs.Gupta's help,she quickly 46 in her studies and made many new friends. Additionally,she participated in extracurricular activities,such as drama and music. One day,Anjali was 47 to audition()for a role in a school play.She was nervous,but she practiced her 48 for hours a day,and she finally felt ready to audition. At the audition,Anjali gave a powerful 49.She delivered her lines with confidence and emotion so she 50 the attention of the entire audience.Finally,she was 51 the lead role in the play. The play was a success,and Anjali became a star.After the play,Anjali was invited to speak at a local conference on 52 She spoke about her experiences as a blind girl and inspired others to never give up their dreams.She finally found her 53 and she was ready to share it with the world. Anjali is now an actress and a 54 speaker.She travels the world,sharing her story with others.She is a shining example of the power of 55 and perseverance. 英语试题第6页（共8页】 41.A.luxury B.independent C.healthy D.conventional 42.A.declined B.hesitated C.managed D.attempted 43.A.lonely B.friendly C.lively D.ugly 44.A.Definitely B.Obviously C.Currently D.Thankfully 45.A.turn to B.look to C.take to D.stick to 46.A.stood out B.set out C.held out D.came out 47.A.spotted B.selected C.assessed D.employed 48.A.songs B.gestures C.lines D.looks 49.A.performance B.conclusion C.fulfillment D.passion 50.A.distracted B.caught C.rejected D.boosted 51.A.served B.credited C.awarded D.assumed 52.A.competition B.disability C.qualification D.responsibility 53.A.attitude B.lifestyle C.voice D.association 54.A.motivational B.humorous C.genuine D.sincere 55.A.ambition B.creativity C.honesty D.determination 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of children in Zimbabwe,a country in southeast Africa,are closely following a series of martial arts (movements 56 (perform)in a slow and focused manner accompanied by deep breathing,57 their eyes fixed on their Chinese tai chi master. Actually,58 group of tai chi enthusiasts are enjoying the power of concentration under the guidance of their instructor,Zhu Wei,59 is the Captain of the 19th Chinese Medical Team in Zimbabwe. "Tai chi increases focus and enables students,from school children to college students, 60 (concentrate)on studies,"he says. Tai chi is a mind-body exercise rooted in multiple Chinese traditions,including martial arts,61 (tradition)Chinese medicine and philosophy.It emphasizes a mind-body connection 62 (use)gentle movements,meditation()and deep breathing. Martial arts 63 (recognize)as a fitness practice,with a wide range of health benefits.Zhu says tai chi provides mental health benefits like improved focus,as well as decreased stress,anxiety and depression.In addition,it can improve a 64 (child) confidence and physical strength. Organizer of the children's events Abraham Matuka says keeping youngsters busy and entertained with activities like tai chi 65 (help)to overcome challenges of many teenager problems in low-income townships. 第三节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 66.The athlete's outstanding performance won him widespread r and numerous awards. 67.The class was praised for its good (自制力) 68.There is strong and (全面的)evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather. 69.The storm got worse and worse.Finally,I had to (抛弃)the car and continue on foot. 70.With a 3D printer,a cook can print c chocolate sculptures on a wedding cake. 71.I feel g breaking my promise. 72.The newly-built concert hall is estimated to have a seating c of 1,500 audience, with spacious site and advanced facilities provided for any performance. 73.He faced a tough (in the final round of the tournament and fought hard to win. 74.He found it uncomfortable to work in this company,so he decided to (辞职) from his position. 75.You will have the opportunity to (获得)knowledge and enjoy personal growth in senior high school. 英语试题第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校《英语周刊》(English Weekly)将举办一场原创英文诗歌比赛，现面向全校学生征集 稿件。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知，内容包括： 1.比赛目的： 2.稿件要求： 3.投稿方式和截止日期。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Welcome to Join the English Poetry Contest The Students'Union 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maria and Peter lived in a coastal city.The greatest pleasure in summer for them was to swim at their local beach after school.But one day they started to lose their enthusiasm for swimming in the water.More often than not,they would find plastic bags thrown on the beach.Worse still,as they swam in the water,some plastic bags would float around them and even stick to their legs when they walked to the shore. They were upset and decided something needed to be done to stop the beautiful sea becoming consumed by waste.One weekend,Maria and Peter brought a big bag to the beach and determined to clean it up.Sweat streamed down from their forehead while they bent down and picked up the plastic bags.To their disappointment,after a day's hard work, there were still many plastic bags lying on the beach or floating in the water.Going home with aching legs and arms,Maria and Peter were almost defeated by a strong sense of failure. That night over dinner with their parents,the pair sat silently.Noticing their low spirits,their mother asked gently,"You two looked so down.What happened?"Exchanging glances with Peter,Maria replied in a low voice,"It's those annoying plastic bags.We tried to clean up but it was just impossible."Understanding the pair's disappointment,their father patted them on the back and comforted,"Well,it's really hard for just two of you to fix such a big problem.""Just two of us,"complained Maria and Peter,looking at each other.Suddenly,an idea flashed through their minds,their eyes shining with excitement. "Yes,that's the point!We should make more people aware of the problem and encourage them to take action!"the pair said in chorus. 注意： 1,续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Quickly finishing their dinner,the pair went upstairs and started planning. Excited and nervous,they posted the video and article online. 英语试题第8页（共8页） 高二下学期期末模拟（二） ·英语· 叁春含案及解析 高二下学期期末模拟（二）·英语答案 第一部分听力 and whenever they want.及画线词后的which 1~5:AABBC 6~10:ABCCB have to balance school life and work可知，在 11~15:BAACA 16~20:BCCBC 该网站，想要工作的青少年可以随时随地轮 第二部分阅读 班，为繁忙的日程安排提供便利。hectic意为 第一节 “繁忙的”，与A项意思相近。 A 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段A year 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一 ago,Jack Lannin.Quin Frew and Ben 则招募志愿者去加纳帮助保护当地林区的信息。 Jeannot worked as lifeguards at a local pool... 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Quick facts部 they were upset when a pay change almost Accommodations:2 meals daily &homestay cut their salary in half可知，这三个青少年去 可知，该项目每天为志愿者提供两顿饭。 年遇到了薪酬减半的问题。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Your role as a 27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段The volunteer部分第一段You will help by business is focused on mostly McLean for maintaining the grounds可知，志愿者的工作 now,but TeenServ's owners hope to expand 包括帮助维护场地。 around Fairfax County.可知，TeenServ公司 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Contact us部 的业务目前主要集中在麦克莱恩，这三个青 Join the Volunteer National Parks and 少年计划将业务扩大至其他地区。 Reserves Project to do your part for the C environment in Ghana.可知，这个项目旨在保 【语篇导读】本文是一篇书评。文章推荐了一本 护加纳的环境。 自我提升类的书籍一《被讨厌的勇气》。 少 28.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来 Recently I've been drawn to books which 自麦克莱恩的三个青少年在厌倦了低薪和上班时 motivate me to look at myself,and 间不便利的工作之后，决定创办自己的公司，为社 hopefully make me a better“me”.和最后一 区的青少年提供更多的兼职和就业岗位。 The Courage to Be Disliked is there to 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Their start a conversation with yourself and do new company,TeenServ,aims to solve some slightly uncomfortable soul-searching. teenage unemployment with a platform that 可知，《被讨厌的勇气》属于自我提升类书籍。 matches students and community members 29.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段The who need short-term assistance with various philosopher character sticks by the theories tasks.可知，TeenServ公司的目标是将社区雇 of Adler,and explains how we are competent 主与当地青少年联系起来。 to determine our own lives,and be free of 25.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段Teens the influence of past experiences and others' who sign up for work can choose a job expectations.可知，书中的哲学家认为人有能 depending on their schedules and work 力决定自己的生活。由此可推知，他应该会赞 preferences.They can pick up shifts wherever 同的观点是“人们可以主导自己的人生道路”。 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段These 第二节 often complex topics are played out in a 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了要 conversational style between the two men.f 注意节制饮食以及节制饮食的方法 知，这本书是通过呈现对话的方式展开的。 36.F【解析】根据上文Basically,it means 31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段The eating only as much food as your body needs. book is well-received by readers primarily You should feel satisfied at the end of a owing to the fact that it presents two well- meal,but not too full.及下文But it doesn't balanced viewpoints in the arguments.可知， mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. 这本书受欢迎是因为本书在哲学家与青年人 可知，空处应承上启下，继续解释何为适量进 的争论中提出了两种平衡的观点。 食，并与下文构成转折关系。故F项符合 0 语境 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了斯 37.C【解析】根据上文Take your time.It's 坦福大学研发的机器人OceanOneK正以人类无 important to slow down and think about food 法做到的方式潜入海底，探索沉船和沉没的飞机 as something nutritious rather than just 等的资料 something to eat in between meetings.可推 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段When 知，本段主张吃东西要细嚼慢咽，不要着急。 an operator at the ocean's surface uses C项表示不要在上班途中吃饭，与本段内容相 controls to direct OceanOneK,the robot's 呼应。故C项符合语境。 touch-based feedback system causes the38.E【解析】根据上文And be careful about person to feel the water's resistance as well the foods you keep at hand.It's more as the forms of artifacts.可知，海面上的操作 challenging to eat in moderation if you have 员可以使用控制器远程控制OceanOneK。 unhealthy snacks at the ready.like cookies. 33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段The 可知，不健康的零食不利于帮助你适度饮食， idea for OceanOnek came from a desire to E项建议人们选择健康的食物，其中的 study coral reefs可知，研究人员最初研发 healthy与上文中的unhealthy相对应，与上 ()cean(OneK是想研究深海中的珊瑚礁。 文构成转折关系。故E项符合语境 34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段During39.B【解析】根据本段主旨句Control emotional OceanOneK's deep dive in February,team eating.及下文Many of us also turn to food to members discovered the robot couldn't rise deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, when they stopped for a thruster check.可知， loneliness,or boredom.可推知，本段主张不 在二月份的深潜中，OceanOneK出现不能正 要情绪化地暴饮暴食，要用更健康的方式发泄 常上升的问题。 情绪。B项指出人们吃东西并不总是为了充 35.B【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第 饥，可以引出下文对有些人通过食物发泄情绪 一段A robot created at Stanford University 的描述。故B项符合语境。 in California is diving down to shipwrecks 40.A【解析】空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文 and sunken planes in a way that humans A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism, can'tdo.可知，本文主要介绍了机器人 while eating small,healthy meals keeps your ()ceanOneK正以人类无法做到的方式潜入海 energy up all day.Avoid eating late at night. 底，使人们获得沉船和沉没的飞机等的资料。 Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 因此，B项最适合作为文章标题。 hours until breakfast the next morning.可知， 2高二下学期期末模拟（二） 英语试题 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 到 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 图 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 积 仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where are the speakers now? A.In the food court. B.In the coffee shop. C.In the toy store. 2.What does the man remind the woman to take? A.Her boarding pass. B.Her passport. C.Her bag. 3.When does the pool close on Sundays? A.At 4:00 pm. B.At 5:00 pm. C.At 9:00 pm. 4.What does the man want to do? A.Take the lift. B.Do some exercise. C.Get his room card. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Next Saturday's trip. B.Plants in the garden. C.The Smiths'invitation 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When was the safety training completed? A.Last Monday. B.Last Friday. C.Last Saturday. 7.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Avoid Saturday. B.Mind the safety. C.Borrow hats and boots. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What's the relationship between Max and Lily? A.Father and daughter.B.Coach and camper. C.Classmates. 9.How does the woman feel about the weekend sports camp? A.Disappointed. B.Surprised. C.Satisfied. 英语试题第1页（共8页） 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is David Green's program for? A.Training cats for shows. B.Easing loneliness in seniors. C.Building new community centers. 11.Why are the cats chosen for the program? A.They can learn tricks quickly. B.They have gentle personalities. C.They have unique appearances. 12.What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon? A.Deliver a speech. B.Take some pictures. C.Visit a nursing home. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What can we say about Survivorman? A.It's a TV program. B.It's a wildlife guide. C.It's a music story. 14.Which country does the man like best? A.America. B.Australia. C.Canada. 15.What is the man like? A.Determined. B.Kind-hearted. C.Reserved. 16.What is Bruce Springsteen most probably? A.An adventurer. B.A famous singer. C.A TV host. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the main purpose of Tech World's educational videos? A.To train engineers. B.To advertise home robots. C.To explain robot creation. 18.What was Dr.Clark's initial major in college? A.Applied psychology.B.Artificial intelligence. C.Mechanical engineering. 19.What can robots promote in the first application area? A.Home cleaning. B.Adaptive teaching. C.Medical care. 20.Who benefits most from the robots'third application area? A.School students. B.Office workers. C.Older adults. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the forest decreases,Africa has become overly dependent on several tree species. Fortunately,the Volunteer National Parks and Reserves Project is helping to stop this terrible trend.Choose from Kakum National Park,Shai Hills Resource Reserve or Mole National Park and make a vital contribution to environmental preservation in Ghana. Quick facts Programme:Volunteer Ghana Project Site:National parks &reserves Minimum Duration:4 weeks Language Requirement:English Minimum Age:18 Accommodations:2 meals daily &homestay Working Hours:7 hours per day Start Dates:Every other Friday Your role as a volunteer You will help by maintaining the grounds,constructing or repairing park facilities and assisting with land management projects,as well as directing park visitors,promoting the park's tourist appeal and raising awareness of environmental issues. Also,you'll help lower dangerous deforestation rates and protect the biodiversity within Ghana's national parks and reserves.Media-loved volunteers may also get involved in park projeets related to video creation,photography and image art. 英语试题第2页（共8页） Volunteers typically work five days,from Monday to Friday.Working hours are from 8:00 am until 3:00 pm.However,schedules and exact duties may vary depending on the park you're based at,your qualifications,and the time and duration of your stay. Journey to work Volunteers are placed with a host family living either in the park or in a village nearby. Contact us To get further information,please visit our official website. Join the Volunteer National Parks and Reserves Project to do your part for the environment in Ghana. 21.What does the project offer volunteers? A.A language course. B.A 4-week training. C.Free trips across Ghana. D.Two meals every day. 22.What does a volunteer's job involve? A.Helping ground management. B.Building more nature reserves. C.Introducing various tree species. D.Tearing down old park equipment. 23.What is the project intended to do? A.Stop animals from dying out. B.Protect Ghana's environment. C.Keep the diversity of culture. D.Collect ecological information. B Tired of underpaid jobs and inconvenient hours,three entrepreneurial(有创业精神的) McLean teens decided to start their own company. Their new company,TeenServ,aims to solve teenage unemployment with a platform that matches students and community members who need short-term assistance with various tasks.Through TeenServ,residents sign up to post jobs.Teens who sign up for work can choose a job depending on their schedules and work preferences.They can pick up shifts wherever and whenever they want,making it convenient for their hectic schedules which have to balance school life and work. A year ago,Jack Lannin,Quin Frew and Ben Jeannot worked as lifeguards at a local pool.Lannin told Tysons Reporter that they were upset when a pay change almost cut their salary in half,and they wanted to find another job but there were few options.Then they came up with the idea for TeenServ.“Aside from getting a real job like refereeing(担任裁 sports or yardwork,there isn't really a good way to make money,Lannin said,adding that even becoming a referee requires a significant start-up cost for teens-around 70-to pay for training and a uniform. They started out by going door to door and asking community members if they would pay teens fair wages for short-term yardwork.Soon enough,they began gathering opportunities.With the help from an entrepreneurship class at McLean High School and the feedback from teens,the students were able to turn their idea into a reality.So far,the website has employed more than 200 teens,according to Lannin.What's more,TeenServ pays students up to $18 per hour-well above Virginia's minimum wage of 7.25. The business is focused on mostly McLean for now,but TeenServ's owners hope to expand around Fairfax County.That involves building up a base of teen workers before allowing residents to post jobs elsewhere in the county.After all,if residents need time- specific jobs done,they can't be the ones waiting. 24.What is TeenServ's goal? A.To increase the number of teen workers. B.To help teens decide on their future career. C.To encourage teens to start their own business. D.To connect community employers to local teens. 英语试题第3页（共8页） 25.What does the underlined word "hectic"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Busy. B.Flexible. C.Regular. D.Traditional. 26.What problem did the three teens come across last year? A.They failed to find a part-time job. B.They received a significant pay cut. C.They obtained little funding for their start-up. D.They lost a game due to a referee's unfair decision. 27.What do the three owners plan to do next? A.Create more time-specific jobs. B.Raise Virginia's minimum wage. C.Grow their business outside of McLean. D.Allow MeLean residents to post jobs elsewhere. Recently I've been drawn to books which motivate me to look at myself,and hopefully make me a better "me".The Courage to Be Disliked,by Ichiro Kishimi and Fumitake Koga,has a title I just can't go past. The book has taken Japan by storm,using the theories of philosopher Alfred Adler to create conversations between a fictional philosopher and a young man.The conversations cover broad,interesting and sensitive topics.The philosopher character sticks by the theories of Adler,and explains how we are competent to determine our own lives,and be free of the influence of past experiences and others'expectations.It's a way of thinking that allows us to develop the courage to change and to ignore the limitations placed on us. These often complex topics are played out in a conversational style between the two men.While it's easy to follow the conversations,the topics will knock around in your own head as you work out whether you sit on the side of the philosopher,the young man,or somewhere in between.The book is well-received by readers primarily owing to the fact that it presents two well-balanced viewpoints in the arguments.You'll find yourself doing household chores or at your keyboard,unpacking all the information in your mind and coming to your own conclusions. You will wholeheartedly agree on some points and want to throw the book at the wall at others..Its content is polarizing(两极分化)and I certainly don't agree with everything the philosopher or the young man says,but I think that's the point.The Courage to Be Disliked is there to start a conversation with yourself and do some slightly uncomfortable soul- searching. 28.Which category does the book belong to? A.Self-improvement. B.Philosophy theory. C.Collection of experiences. D.Biography of Alfred Adler. 29.Which statement might the fictional philosopher agree with? A.People are free of their past influence. B.People can take charge of their life course. C.People should live up to others'expectations. D.People ought to take their limitations seriously. 30.How does the book develop? A.By listing sufficient data. B.By making comparisons. C.By following the timeline. D.By presenting dialogues. 31.Why is the book popular with readers? A.It shows ideas in plain language. B.It displays the scientific statistics. C.It offers balanced sides to the topics.D.It avoids the use of philosophic terms. 英语试题第4页（共8页） 0 A robot created at Stanford University in California is diving down to shipwrecks( and sunken planes in a way that humans can't do.Known as OceanOneK,the robot allows its operators to feel like they're underwater explorers,too.OceanOneK resembles a human diver from the front,with arms,hands and eyes that have 3D vision,catching the underwater world in full color.The back of the robot has computers and eight multidirectional thrusters()that help it carefully explore the sites of delicate sunken ships.When an operator at the ocean's surface uses controls to direct OceanOneK,the robot's touch-based feedback system causes the person to feel the water's resistance as well as the forms of artifacts. 到 OceanOneK's realistic sight and touch capabilities are enough to make people feel like they're diving down to the depths-without the dangers or immense underwater pressure a human diver would experience. The idea for OceanOneK came from a desire to study coral reefs in the Red Sea at depths beyond the normal range for divers.While OceanOnek was designed to reach maximum depths of 656 feet,researchers had a new goal:1 kilometer,hence the new name for OceanOneK. The researchers changed the robot's body by using special material to increase buoyancy (and fight the pressures of 1,000 meters-more than 100 times what humans experience at sea level.OceanOneK also got two new types of hands and increased arm and head motion. During OceanOneK's deep dive in February,team members discovered the robot couldn't rise when they stopped for a thruster check.Flotations on the communications and power line had collapsed,causing the line to pile on top of the robot. They were able to make up the shortcoming,and OceanOneK's dive was a success.It dropped off a memorial marker on the seabed that reads,"A robot's first touch of the deep seafloor/A vast new world for humans to explore." Khatib,a professor of computer science,called the experience an incredible journey. "This is the first time that a robot has been capable of going to such a depth,interacting with the environment and permitting the human operator to feel that environment,"he said. 32.What do we know about OceanOneK? A.It explores underwater world itself. B.It is like a human all over. C.It is remotely controlled. D.It has colorful eyes. 抑 33.What is the original idea for OceanOneK? A.To find out the mystery of the ocean. B.To save passengers from sunken planes. C.To collect treasures from shipwrecks. D.To research coral reefs in deep oceans. 34.What was wrong with OceanOneK in February? A.It failed to rise normally. B.It lost touch with the operators. C.It floated away with sea currents. D.It collapsed and piled at the seafloor. 35.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Robots Help People Become Ocean Explorers B.Robots Explore Shipwrecks on the Ocean Bottom C.Robots Dive into the Deep Ocean to Locate Minerals D.Robots Search the Ocean Floor for Sunken Treasures 英语试题第5页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 What is moderation()?Basically,it means eating only as much food as your body needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal,but not too full.36 But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. Take your time.It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings.37 It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food,so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. Eat with others whenever possible.Eating alone,specially in front of the TV or computer,often leads to mindless overeating.And be careful about the foods you keep at hand.It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies.38 Control emotional()eating.39 Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness,loneliness,or boredom.But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions,you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. 40 A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism(新陈代谢)，while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day.Avoid eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning.Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. A.Eat properly throughout the day. B.We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C.Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E.Instead,surround yourself with healthy choices. F.For many of us,moderation means eating less than we do now. G.That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项」 The rural girl from India,Anjali,was born blind.However,she has always been determined to live a full and 41 life. Although poor,her parents 42 to send her to a local blind school,where she could learn to read and write in Braille().At first,Anjali was scared and 43.She didn't know anyone,and she felt like she didn't belong here.44,she met her teacher,Mrs. Gupta,a kind and patient woman,who often encouraged Anjali to 45 her dreams.With Mrs.Gupta's help,she quickly 46 in her studies and made many new friends. Additionally,she participated in extracurricular activities,such as drama and music. One day,Anjali was 47 to audition()for a role in a school play.She was nervous,but she practiced her 48 for hours a day,and she finally felt ready to audition. At the audition,Anjali gave a powerful 49.She delivered her lines with confidence and emotion so she 50 the attention of the entire audience.Finally,she was 51 the lead role in the play. The play was a success,and Anjali became a star.After the play,Anjali was invited to speak at a local conference on 52 She spoke about her experiences as a blind girl and inspired others to never give up their dreams.She finally found her 53 and she was ready to share it with the world. Anjali is now an actress and a 54 speaker.She travels the world,sharing her story with others.She is a shining example of the power of 55 and perseverance. 英语试题第6页（共8页】 41.A.luxury B.independent C.healthy D.conventional 42.A.declined B.hesitated C.managed D.attempted 43.A.lonely B.friendly C.lively D.ugly 44.A.Definitely B.Obviously C.Currently D.Thankfully 45.A.turn to B.look to C.take to D.stick to 46.A.stood out B.set out C.held out D.came out 47.A.spotted B.selected C.assessed D.employed 48.A.songs B.gestures C.lines D.looks 49.A.performance B.conclusion C.fulfillment D.passion 50.A.distracted B.caught C.rejected D.boosted 51.A.served B.credited C.awarded D.assumed 52.A.competition B.disability C.qualification D.responsibility 53.A.attitude B.lifestyle C.voice D.association 54.A.motivational B.humorous C.genuine D.sincere 55.A.ambition B.creativity C.honesty D.determination 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of children in Zimbabwe,a country in southeast Africa,are closely following a series of martial arts (movements 56 (perform)in a slow and focused manner accompanied by deep breathing,57 their eyes fixed on their Chinese tai chi master. Actually,58 group of tai chi enthusiasts are enjoying the power of concentration under the guidance of their instructor,Zhu Wei,59 is the Captain of the 19th Chinese Medical Team in Zimbabwe. "Tai chi increases focus and enables students,from school children to college students, 60 (concentrate)on studies,"he says. Tai chi is a mind-body exercise rooted in multiple Chinese traditions,including martial arts,61 (tradition)Chinese medicine and philosophy.It emphasizes a mind-body connection 62 (use)gentle movements,meditation()and deep breathing. Martial arts 63 (recognize)as a fitness practice,with a wide range of health benefits.Zhu says tai chi provides mental health benefits like improved focus,as well as decreased stress,anxiety and depression.In addition,it can improve a 64 (child) confidence and physical strength. Organizer of the children's events Abraham Matuka says keeping youngsters busy and entertained with activities like tai chi 65 (help)to overcome challenges of many teenager problems in low-income townships. 第三节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 66.The athlete's outstanding performance won him widespread r and numerous awards. 67.The class was praised for its good (自制力) 68.There is strong and (全面的)evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather. 69.The storm got worse and worse.Finally,I had to (抛弃)the car and continue on foot. 70.With a 3D printer,a cook can print c chocolate sculptures on a wedding cake. 71.I feel g breaking my promise. 72.The newly-built concert hall is estimated to have a seating c of 1,500 audience, with spacious site and advanced facilities provided for any performance. 73.He faced a tough (in the final round of the tournament and fought hard to win. 74.He found it uncomfortable to work in this company,so he decided to (辞职) from his position. 75.You will have the opportunity to (获得)knowledge and enjoy personal growth in senior high school. 英语试题第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校《英语周刊》(English Weekly)将举办一场原创英文诗歌比赛，现面向全校学生征集 稿件。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知，内容包括： 1.比赛目的： 2.稿件要求： 3.投稿方式和截止日期。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Welcome to Join the English Poetry Contest The Students'Union 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maria and Peter lived in a coastal city.The greatest pleasure in summer for them was to swim at their local beach after school.But one day they started to lose their enthusiasm for swimming in the water.More often than not,they would find plastic bags thrown on the beach.Worse still,as they swam in the water,some plastic bags would float around them and even stick to their legs when they walked to the shore. They were upset and decided something needed to be done to stop the beautiful sea becoming consumed by waste.One weekend,Maria and Peter brought a big bag to the beach and determined to clean it up.Sweat streamed down from their forehead while they bent down and picked up the plastic bags.To their disappointment,after a day's hard work, there were still many plastic bags lying on the beach or floating in the water.Going home with aching legs and arms,Maria and Peter were almost defeated by a strong sense of failure. That night over dinner with their parents,the pair sat silently.Noticing their low spirits,their mother asked gently,"You two looked so down.What happened?"Exchanging glances with Peter,Maria replied in a low voice,"It's those annoying plastic bags.We tried to clean up but it was just impossible."Understanding the pair's disappointment,their father patted them on the back and comforted,"Well,it's really hard for just two of you to fix such a big problem.""Just two of us,"complained Maria and Peter,looking at each other.Suddenly,an idea flashed through their minds,their eyes shining with excitement. "Yes,that's the point!We should make more people aware of the problem and encourage them to take action!"the pair said in chorus. 注意： 1,续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Quickly finishing their dinner,the pair went upstairs and started planning. Excited and nervous,they posted the video and article online. 英语试题第8页（共8页）高二下学期期末模拟（二） 英语试题 本试卷总分150分，考试时同120分钟 注章事项： L答卷前，考生务区将自己的性名，考作号等填写在答题卡和试农指定位置 工国答这择墓时，意出辑小题容案日，用婚宽把客延卡上对应题口的答室标号豫见。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净府，再透豫其伯答案标号。国答丰选拆莲计，将客案写在答思卡上。 写在本试卷上无效 3玉，考试结束后，将本试整和答题卡一并交可 第一部分所力（共两节，满分3和分） 融题利.先将容案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，款将有两分钟的时间将试整上的答案 徐到容题卡上 蒂一节（其5个题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 所下面良对话。每段对语后有一个小题，从题中衡给的A,B,心三个达用中这出量在 意项.。所完每程对话后，保都有10秒钟的时可采同答有关小题和阅读下一一小题，每夏对话 解：How much is the shin? A.￡1,15 &￡9.1s C.￡9，ls. 答案是C。 A,In the food court, B.In the coflee shop C.In the tuy stare. 2.What does the man remind the woman to take? A.Her bourding puxs. 基Her pas C.Her bag. 3.When does the pool clse on Sundays? A.At .co pm. kA15,00pm. C.Ar 900 gm. 1.What does the man waot to do? A.Take the lift. B Du some exerrise. C.Get his room card. 5.Wht are the speakers talking sbout? A.Next Saturday's trip. B.Plnnts in the garden. C.The Smiths'invitatice 第二节（其15小：每小题1,5升，满分22,5分） 斯下面香度对话成为白。每段对话爱使白后有几个小题，从题中质给的A,山，C三个达 明中量使。听每话载独白角，你将有时间阅读各个小题，母小题秒钟：所完 国，各小赠将命出5秒种的作等时可。每程计话或佳白读两君。 听第6授材料-国客第、7题， 6.Whee was the safesy training completed? A.Lnst Monday. B.Last Friday. C.Last Saturday. 7.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Avuid Saturdsy. B.Mind the rafety. ,hats and b 斯第7段材料，同答第8,9题 8.What's the betwen Max and Lily? A.Father snd daughter. B.Couh nnd ramp. C.Clsomates. 9.How does the woman feel alout the weckend aports camp? A.U无ppointed B.Surprised. C.Sarisfied. 美函盆围第1百共■百) 所第日段材料，国答第10至12题， 10.What is David Green's progmam for? A.Tmining eats far shows B.Easing lancliness in seniors. C.Bailding new enmmumly centers, 11.Why are the rats chosen for the program? A.Tbey com harn tricks spickly. B.They have gcentle persomlitios. C.They have iique appearanees. 12.What will the woman do tnmorrnw afteroon? A.Deliver a speech. B.Take some pictures. C.Visit a nursing horoe 所第9段材料，国答第13至16题 13.What can we say about? A.It's a TV program. B.山's a wil自ife guide. C.h's a musie story. 14.Which cuuntry does the man like best? A.Americ. 且.Austral, C.Canada. 15.What is ihe man like? A.Delerminnd H.Kin止hearled, C.Reserved. 16.What is Bruee Springstoon mowt peobably? 。1月t1l11Ef 且，A famous singer. C A TV howt. 所第10段材料，答第17至20题. 17.What is the main purpose n TnchWarld's nucil videu? A.To irain ungineer, C.To explnin robnt creation. 18.Whnt was Dr.Clnrk's initial maor in college? A.Applied psychology. B.Artifirial intelligence. C.Mechanical engineering. 19.Whnt can robots promote in the first application aren? A.Home cleoning. 日.Adputive teachn C.Medienl enre. 2U.Who henefits most from the rubots'third appliestion area? A.School students. B..Office workers. C.Older adults. 第二部分阀该共两书，满分电分】 第一5（共15小愿：每小题2分，调分0分） 阅读下列短文，从每愿所给的A目，C,D国个选增中途出量住选填 As the farest decrea Africa has becume orerly ckpenent on several tree species. turrible tred.('hnare fromn Kakum Nnticeul Park.Shai Halls Rewuree Roserve or Mule Nationsl Park and make a vital metributiun to envirunmemtal preservstion in Ghans. Qnick farts Prgtanme:Volunteer Ghans Project Site:National parks reserves nimum D加ratine:wceks Langage Requirement:English Minimom Age:18 Accmnmodations:2 meals daily &homestay Working Hours:7 hours per day Start Dates:Every other Friday Yegr rule as a voleateer You will help by maintaining the groonds.constructing or repairing park facilities and assisting with land management prujects.as well as directing park visitors.promoting the pork's tourist appeal and raising awareness of environmental issues. Also,you'll help lower dangerous deforestatice rates and prntect the biodiversity within Ghans's natinal puarks and rexerves.Med-loved volunteers may also get inmlved in jurk pregeetx relatol to video croxtion.photography and image art. 美请试是第：贡引共贡1 Volunteers typically work five days.from Monday to Friday.Working hours are from 8:00 am unril 3:00 pim.However.scbedules and exact duries may vary depending on the park you're based at,your qualificntions.and the time and duration of your stay. Jnurney in work Volunteerw are placed with s het family loving either in the park or in a villnge nearhy. C tnct us To get further information.please nisit our official website. Join the Volunteer Natimntl Parks and Reserves Propect to dn your part for the envirement in Ghana. 21.What does the projret olfer volunterra? A.A langutge coursr. 且，A4 week truining C.Frte treps teross Ghana. D..Two meals every day. 22.What does n volunteer's job involve? A.Helping ground management. B.Huilding more nature reserve (.tedi球arioux tree specie 23.What is the pmjert intendrd tu da? A.Stop animnls from dying ou1. B.Proreet Ghna's enyironment. C.Keep the diversiry of culture. D.Collect ccologiml informatiun. Tird of underpaid johs and inconvenimnt hours,hree entrepreneuriak有包业精神的 Melean toens deride to start their own pompnny. Their new company,TeenServ,aims to solve teenage unemplogment with a platform that matches students and community members who Beed short-term assistance with varous masks.Thruugh Teenserv.residents sign up to post obs.Teens who sign up for work can choose a job depending on theic schedules nnd work preferences.They can pick up shifts wherever aml whrmever they want,making it convenient for their hectic schedulex which have io hnience sbool life and wnri A year ago.Jack Lannin.Quin Frew and Ben Jeennot worked as liieguerds at a loenl pooL.Lannin told Tysuus Reporrer that they were upset when a pay change almost cunt their salary in half.and they wanted to find snother job but tbere were few options.Then they came up with the ides for TeenSarv,"Aside from gutting a real job like referting《任镜 sports or yardwerk,there isn't tenlly a good way to make money,"Lannin said,adding 1 hat even beccmin a refere起fequires gni0 eant star-up coot fur1ens一aroubd S7一m pay for trining and a uniform. They started out by going door to door and asking commounity members if they woull opprrtunitivs,With the help fromn an entreprunourship clak at Melenn High School and the ela心kuam【etw,the students were ahle【n turn ibeir iden ito鱼realily.Soar,hw website has employed more than 200 teens,sceording to Lnnnin.What's more,TeenServ pays students up to S 18 per hour well above Vinginin's minimum wige of 5 7.25. The business is focused on mostly Mclean fur now.hut TeenSere's owners hope u expoind aruund Fairtsx County.That involves huilding up n hase nf teen warkers hefore allowing resikmts to poo jobo elsowhere in the eouniy,After all,i residents need time speeifie jobs doue,they cun't be the omes waiting. 24.What is TeenServ's goal? A.To inerease the numher of teen workers. B.To help teens decide co their futare rareer. C.To encurage toen to sturt their own husin, .To conneet community employer1Dlol【4wn元 美语试是第1贡引共业面引 25.Whet does the underlined word "heetic"in paragraph 2 nean? A.Busy. I Flexible. C.Regular. 【.Traditinnal. 26.What probdem did the three teens come atroes last gear? A.They failed to find a part-time joh. B.They received a signifleant pay cut. C.They obtained little funding for their start-up. D.They losl s gume due to a referee's unfair ducisiom. 27.Wher do the three nwners plan to do nexty A.Crente merv timespecifie joh. ,Kaise Virgin山，minmum wage. C,Cirw their business outside nf MeL.ean D.Allow Melcan rsidnts To post jnbo elsewhuru. Rerently I've been drawn to books which mativate me to look at myseli,and hopefully make me a better "me".The Cnuroge In He Diafibed,hy lehira Kishimi and Fumitake Kg喜，hs a title I j时t can't go阳： Thn hook lan takem Japan hy storm.ming the theories od philoopher Alfrudl Adller to creste tunwvreations hetween a fictiomal philomopher and a young man.The cunvureations cwer hrd.interesting and semitive topies.The philosopher chorncter sticks hy the theories of Adler,and explains how we are competent to determine our own lives.and be 线of the inflaenee of past experiences and国berm'expertntion%1i's书wny nf thinking that sllows ux to demlop the rourage to change and to ignore the limitations placed on us. These nften complex topies arv plsyed out in a cunverantional style between the two men.While it's easy tn follow the conversations.the topscs will knock sroumnd in your own head ns you work out whether yo sit on the side of the philoeopher.the young man.or omehere in between.The honk is well-received by readerx primarily owing to the fact that it presents two well-balnnced viewpoims m the arguments.You'll find yourself doing household chores ur nt your keybuard.unpacking nll the informmtion in your mind and coening to your own conclusions. You will wholebeartedly agree nn some points nnd want to throw the book at the wall a nthers,.Its content is polarizing《两级分化)and I certainly don'tagree with eerything the phiksopher or the young man says.bot I think thnt's the point.The Couruge fo Be Diifed is there to start a conversation with yourself and do some slightly uncomfortable sool searching. 28.Which category does the book belong to? A.Self-improvement. 我J%ilosophy thenry C.Collection of experences. D.Biography of Alfred Adler. 29.Which statement might the fictiooal philosopher agree with? A.People are free of their past influence. B.People can take charge of their life course. C.People should live up to others expectatices. D.People ought to take their limitations serinusly. 30.How does the book develop? A.By listing sufficient dara. B.Be making enmparisons C.By following the timeline. D.By preaemting dialogues. 31.Why is the liok popular with readers? A.It shows ideas in plain langutge. B.It displays the scentifie sintisties. C.It offers halaneed sides to the topies.D.It avaids the use uf philnsophie terms 变译试量规4西（共洛面】 D ard sunlen planes in a way that huttans esn't do.Kunwn as OesnOnek,the rohot allows its operators to feel like they're underwater explorers.too.OceanOineK reserubles a human diver froen the front,with arms.hands and that hkve 3D visian.ratching the underweter world in full color.The tack uf the rohot bas entputers und eight multidirectional thrusters()that belp it carelully explnre the sites af delicate sunken shops,When an aperator at the memn's surisey ues coetrods to dirvet Oovan IneK,the rohot's touch-based feedback system csuses the person to feel the water's resistance as well ax the forms nf artifact. OreaOnek's reafistio sight and touch eapebilities tre enaugh to make people feel like they're diving down to the depths witbout the dangers nr immense underwater pressure 4 human diver would experienee The iden for OceanOnek came from a desire to study coml reefs in the Red Sea at depths beyond the nurmal range for divers.While OoanOneK was designed to resch xi女pelos if65Ggtt花enrefers had a mew yoal:1 ulmet时。hene【he new nar for Oeennope长， The rewenrchers changced the rohot's bocy hy nsing spocial mnterinl 1o incresse huuyuncy (and fight the pressures of 1.900 meters-more than too times what humans experience at sea level OceanOnek also gor two new types of bands and increased arm and had motine. Duringg (eeanOueK's dleep dive in February.team metahers discovered the robot cuuldn't rise when they stopped iur a thruster check.Floentions on the communirations and power line had eallapsed.causing the line to ple on top of the robot. Tbey were able to mnke up the shnctcoming.and (cennOueK's dive was n suocess It drupped off a mumorial marker on the senbed shat rends."A rabot's firkt tourh of the deep seadloor/A yast new world for bumans tu explure." Khatib.a professor of computer science.colled the eaperience an incredible joumey. "This is the first timr that a tobot has heen enpubie of going to such a depth,interneting with the covironment and permitting the human operator to feel that environment."he said. 32.What do we know aboat (oenn(neK? B.It is like n buman nll over, C,It is remotely rontrolled. D.It hes colorfut eyes. 33.What is the uriginal iden iur OreandneK? A.To lind aut the mystery of the oeean. B.To sove paseengers fmm sun'ken planes D.Tu research coral reefs in deep coenns 3.What was wrng with OcennOneK in Februsry? A.it falrd to rise normally. B.It lost touch with the operators. C.It floated moay with sea current. D.It collapsed and piled ar the seulloor. 35.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Kobits Help Prople Hecume Ooan Explerers B.Robots Explore Shipwrecks on the Ocron Bottom C.Robots Dive into the Deep Ooean to Locate Minerals D.Robots Sesreh the Ceean Flour for Sunken Trensures 美函盆围第百共■百) 第二节《共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面面文，从短义后约选项中适出可以填人空白处的疑佳选明。选项中有两项为 多余选瑰。 What is moderatio(适度》？asirnlly,i北means rating0 nly as murh food a斜nrey needs.Y'ou should feel satisfied at the end of a meal.hut not 100 full.36 But it doesn't mran saying goudbye to the foods you love. Take your time.It's important to slowr down and think about food as something maitritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings 37 It aetually takes i fmr minute for yuur hrain to tell your body that it has had mnough food.so ent slowly and stop eating before ynu feel full. Fat with others whepever poosilde,Fating alone,sperially in front of the Ty or computer,often leads to mindless oereating.And he careful about the foods you kcep at hand.It's more challenging to cat in moderution if you have unbenlthy snacks at the rendy. ■k行《， 5 Control emotionalf情错的)eating.3 9 Many of us al0 um to food to deal with wnys to manage emotions,you can regain control nver the food you ent ad your feelings. 40 A henlthy beeskfast mn start y心ur metabolism(新陈f代翔》，while enting suall,. henlthy meals keeps your energs up all day.tating late at nighst.Try to eat dinner earher and fast for 14 16 bours until breokfast the next morning.Srudies suggest that esting unly when you'ne moet active and giving your digestive syotem a long hresk ench dny may help to regulate weight. A.Eat pruperly thruughout the day. B.We don't alwags ent just to satisfy hunger. C,h't swalliw a d an the way lu wk D.Most of us need to double the amoomt we eat. E.lastend,surround yourself with henlthy choices. F,于or many af us,muderstinn mens eaing lex than wi修w, G.That won't lead to chearing or giving up on your new eatieg plan. 第三第分潘高运用（其三节，满分地分】 第一节《共15小题，每小题1分，满分】5分) 间读下童短文，从母愿所给的A,日，CD国个透理中选出量佳达瑰。 The rural girl from India.Anjali.was bomn blind.However.she hs always been determined to live a full and dI life. Although ponr.hur prvnts 42 tu wend her to a lenl llind arhool.whore she ruuld lenrn to read and write in Braille().At first.Anjali was scared and 43 She dido't know anynne,and she fell lake she didn't beleeg here,44 she met ber tracher.Mrs Gupaa.a kind and putient wommn,who often encouraged Anjali to 55 her dreams,With Mrs.Gupta's help,she quickly in het studies and mnnde new friends. Additicmlly.she participated in extmncurricular sctivities.such as dranst and mumir. One dny,Anali was 7 to audition(试氧for a role in4 school play.She was ,hbut she her 48 far bours a day,and she finally felt ready to aulisinn At the audirinn.Anjali gave a powerful 49.She delivered ber lines with confidence and e0dl0组ohe 50 the artention of the audsenee.Finally,she was 51 the lenc role in the play. The play was a suceess,and Anjall beeame a star.After the play,Anjali was invited to spak at a leeal cunfurmnee ce 52.She spaike ahout her expurieneus as a blind giri and inspired others to never give up their dreams.Sbe finally found her and she was ruady tu sharu is with the warld, Anjali is now an actress and 51 speaker.She travels the world.sbaring her story with nthers.She is ahining example of the power of 55 and petxeverance. 美请试是第1贡引共贡引 41.A.luxury 队.independent C.bealthy D.conventioeal 42.A.declined &hestated C.mtnaged D.attempted 43.A.lonely B.friendly D.ugly 14.A.Definitely 队（格viously C.Curreotly D.Thankfully 45.A.turn to B.look tu C.tske to D.mtick to 4G。#f4KN知 C.lwld nut D.came uut 47.A.spotted B.slected D.emplayed 42、s山1a es ,1 D.looks 19.A.performance 0.Aie"t元 D.booeted 51.A.served 且credned D.assumed 52.A.competitin 乱.disablity 53.A.attitude D.association 第二节共10小思：每小题1,5分。满分15分) 阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单成号内单的确形式， A roup of children in Zimbstwe.a country in soothenst Africs.are closely fotlowing a senes o时martial arts武术)movements 6 (perform)in a slow and focused manner arcompanied by deep breathing.57 their eyes fixed on their Chinese tai chi master. Actually.58 group of thi chi enthusiasts are enjoying the power of cuncentration under the guidance of their instructor.Zhu Wei. 59 i#the Cap时in of the I9th Chine网 Medical Team in石mhnhwe. "Tai chi ineros Scs nndl enahles studentss fromm school children to rllge atutlents. 60 《ncentrute}om studies,"he say× Tai chi is a mind-body exerose rooted in multiple Chinese tnulitias.incleding martinl a为e 6l (tradition)Chinese medicine and philosophy.It emphasizrs a tind-body connettion 62 (use)gentle mowements.meditation()and deep breathing. Martial arts 63 (recognize)as a fitness practice.with a wide range of health benefits.Zhu says tai chi provides mental health benefits like improved forus.as well s decreased stress.anxiety and depression In addisinn.it can improre a 64 (chald Orgsnieer ne the childrun's evente Ahraham Matuks says kveping youngsters busy and entertained with activitios like tai chi 65 (help)m overeee chalbenges of many teerager problems in low-income towushipe. 第三节共1山小题：每小思1分，满分10分) 根据所给单词的假语担示发首字程，可出密缺处单司的正确形式，解空一同 66.The sthlete's outstanding performance won him widespreid r and numeroos awards 67.The class was peaised for its good (自制力 68.There is stromng and (全直的vidence thst the nse in temp网sture hes led to nn in extreme weather. 69.The sturm go worse and worse,Finally.I had to (抛年》the ear and contim 的U1 20.With a 3D printer.a cook can print e 71.I feel g brenking my promise. 72.The newly-built concert ball is estimated to have a seating e of 1.500 audience. with spacious site and ndvanced focilities provided for any performance. 73.He fared a tough (in the final round of the andl fought hard (辞眼) Iromn his pusilice 75.You will have the oppartunity to (夜斜)nawledge and enioy persanal grnw1h 自st00f里he00, 关语试是第？贡引共面引 第四部分写作（共而节，满分40分》 第一节（满分15分） 你校英请同刊(Enx山请W31将带办一场原刻两文诗敢比赛，观面向全校学生任第 纳针。靖你以学生金的名义写一则通知，内容包括： 1,比赛日的： 8,偏件要求， 3,投璃方式和履止日期 注意： 1.写作司数应为80个左右： 2.请按细下格式在答题卡的相成位置作答 Welceme to Juin the English Paetry Cemtest The Students'Unian 第节（分5分） 侧读下面材料，银据其内容和所给段落开头而镂写两段，使之构成一简完楚的知文 Maria nnd Peter lived in n coostnl city.The greatest pleasure in summer for them was to wwim at their loeal beweh nfer shool,Hut one tlsy they started to lowe their mthusinsen for swimming in the water.More often than not.they wnuld find plastic bags thrnwn oe the heach,Worse still.they wwam in the wster.some plestic bogs would Batt nround them and even stick to their legs when they walked io the shore. They wure upet and decided anmething neuked to be din to stop the heautiful en becuming consamed by waste.One weekend.Marin and Peter broaght n big bag to the bench and determined to clean it up,Sweat streamed ckiwn immn their forhead while they hemt down and picked up the plestic hags.To their disappointment-after a day's hard work. there wene still mnny plastic hecs lving an the beach or flonting in the wnter.Going home with sching legs and arms.Maria and Peter were almost defeated by a strong sense of aifur形 That night uver dinner with their perents,the pair sat silently.Noticing their low irits their mother aked gent."You two looked odawn,What happened?"Exchanging glances with Peter,Mara rephied in a low woice,"It's those annoying plastie bags.We tried to rfean up hut it was just impoxsihle,"Understnnding the pair's disappointment.their father paned the the back and fored,"Well.it's really hard for juswo of you to fix such a big problem."Just two of us."complained Maria and Peter.looking at ench other.Suddenly,an idea Ilasbed through their minds,their eyes shining with exeement. -Yes.that's the point!We shnuld mnke more people awaro of the prublem and encoumge them to take netiun!"the puir said in chneus. 生意： 1,铁写闻数皮为10个左右： 2,请校如下格式在答题卡的相院位置作答 Quicdly finishing ibeir dinner,the pair went upotairs and started planning. Exrited and nervuun.they peted the riden and nrtirle online, 委场试理规面（共溶西】 高二下修期期未模拉（二） ·英进· 叁春答案及解析 离二下学期期末模探（二》·英谛答案 第一都分所力 nd whenever they wan.及斜线同后的whih 1一5：AAHC 6一10：AB have tn hslance school life and work可包，在 1I-1i,日AACA 16-20:11C 该刺站，想贵工作的青少年可以陆时随地轮 第二邵分阅读 面，为繁忙的日程安排提供便利。e意为 第一节 “繁忙的”，与A项意见图近 8.B【解析】领节理解题。根批第三段A 【锈脑导读】本文是一黄应用文。文章介招了 agn.Jack Laomin.Quin Frew and Hen 侧相募志愿者去加的带助保护肖地林区的信息。 Jounno wuekel ax lifeymards at a loeal porsl... z,D【解析】国节异解题，权据Qka部 they were uport when a pay change alnoot Accommodmtions:2 meals dily&hnmrstay cut their salary in half可知，这三个青少年去 可年，度项甘句天为志园者提供两能饭。 年遇到了然萨藏半的司题 22.A【解析】帽节理解想。根据Your rule ak a 27,C【解析】挥节型解恶.根最第五段T linr部分第一段You will help by husinexs is feeusedl o nootly Mrl,oan for maintaining the grounb可复，志息者的工作 now.but TeenSery's owners hope 1o expand 包括悟助维护场痕 around Fairfax County.可知，TeenSery公司 2扫.书【解析】细节理据题.根起Cts醒 伯业务目偷主要里中在麦克票恩，这三个青 Jnin the Valumterr Natianal Parks and 少年什划将业务扩大至其他地区， Rrrrves Projret to do your purt for the envireement in(Shane薄知，这个增目异在架 【语篇导读】本文是一首书评。文夏株荐了一本 护如纳的环境 自我提开类的书篇一《被讨伏的用气》， 8.A【解桥】整理判断题。银出第一腹 【缔抛异】木文是一简记叙文。文章讲述了来 Reoently I've hen drawn ta books which 自麦克柒恩的三个青少年在厌随了低病和上裤时 motivate m to kok at mywelf,and 可不程和的工作之后，决定翻办自已的公司，为杜 bopefully make me a better“me”.种最后一 区的青少年握佚更多的意取和就曼尚位， BThe Couruge te Be Distiked is there to H.D【解析】细节理解题。慰松第二段T start a conversation with yourself and do new mumpany.TeenServ.aims to solve wome slightly unruefortahle woul srching. lerage unmployment with a platlurm tha 可知，《被讨医的明气属于自我提升类号斯 m1ches线uents and cmmurety members型.B【解新】挂程列断题.根暴第二段The wbo need shoct-term assistanee with rarinus philosopher character sticks hy the theories nk,可每，Teen5erw公司的日标是将社区偏 of Adler.and explnins how we are rompetent 主与当趋青少年联系起来， to determine cnir curn live.and be frve af 2五.A【解新】义精测题，根据第二段T the indluente uf past eaperienres atl others who sign up far work oun chocse a jol e0.可知，若中韵节学家认为人有们 depending on their schedules and work 力决定自已的生活。由此可推知，植点该会赞 pnelerences.They con pick up shifts whecever 同的观点是“人们可以主导白己的人生道路”， 。1 ·英语· 参考答案及解国 现.D【解析】里节理解题，银整第三段Tese1第二节 ftem cumplex topies are played out in【语算导读】本文是一首说明文，文章介招了要 anvenatinnal style he时w响n the two men,可生查节制饮食以及节鹅饮食的方法 知，这本书是通过星现对话的方式展开的。 0.下【解析】根摆上文scay,it means 3I,C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段T esting onky ax much food as your body nevds. book ix well rectaved hy reatlere primarily You shoold feel satisfied at the end of a owing to the feet that it presents two.well- mtal,hot not too foll..及下文Bat it doesa't alaned viwp运ds in the argumes,可维， mwan saying goodbye in the foods you love. 这本书受欢迎是因为本书在作学家与青年人 可知，空处皮承上自下，雕候解释有为适慧进 的争论中器出了两种平衡的观点， 查，并与下文构成转折关暴。放F度符合 语境 【语篇导续】本文是一首说明文，文登介增了断37.C【解轿】制据上文Take your tim,1 旧丽大学研发的机替人aneK正以人豹无 impurtant to slow down and think abuut food 法段到的方式滑人筹底，家素沉精和沉授的飞气 as snmething nutritinux rasber than jst 等的货料， mthing tu eat in ltween meeting为，可年 3.C【解析】细节理解遵。根根第一授Whn 知，本段主张吃家西要阳帽慢刚，不整看急。 an uperaine at the occn's surface tee 心项表示不要在上班遣中吃饭，与本程内容相 contruls tr direer (oesnOneK.the ruhot's 呼皮。故C项符合语境。 1owh-ased ferdba位system causes the越.E【解折】根然上文And be careful sbout person to feel the water's resistance as well The foods:you keep at hand.It's moeo a:the furm4adri时t书，可妇，待在上的操作 chnllenging iu eat in moderstion if yuu hawu 1可以楚用2制落送程控制(eanOneK: unhealthy snncks at the rendy.like cookies. 1.山【解析】镇节厚解题，根据需三及The 可知，不健康的零食不利于据助你适度欧食 器fran(neK rame from a igsire to E明建文人们达择健集的食物：其中的 study conl reef:可知，研究人扇轻制街发 healthy与上文中的nhealthy相对成，与上 《表(xK是想质究深衡中的果明组 文构成转折关暴。故E度符合调境。 14.A【解桥】额节理解要。根据第五段1huig30.技【解桥】根据本段上价何crod wmnicteal (xcandloek's deep dive in February,team oating.及下文Mang of us nso tur to fnod u members diseovered the tobot oouldu't rise del with unpleaseet emotioes such as sadaeso. when the可stoppd for a thrustr che可包， nims:r hoeudom,可核知，水段主秦不 在二月份的闲潜中，ceanOneK店理不能正 复情绪化迫是代暴食，要用要过康的方式发君 常上开的间增. 情靖。县现指出人门吃东霄并不总是为了充 3,书【解桥】标题日林题，通读全文并根据第 机：可到引刚下文对有些人通过食物爱鞋情端 一段Armb腾created at Stanford University 的连。放B明符合计境 in Californis is diving down to shipwreeks 40.A【解析】空址为本夏的主异句。根据下文 md sunken planwx in n way that humans A healshy hnakfas you mim ntd加.耳知，本文主要分绍了机善人 while eating ml.henlthy moals keeps you 《OecK王以人类无法做到的方式清人再 energy up all day.Ayuidl euting late at night. 底，使人1侯得沉相和沉没的飞机等的究料 Try to eat dinnrt esrlier and fant for 14-16 因北，B项最适合作为文章家题 ours until hreakfa转1 he pext mornine可银， 2 高下修物榭末榄瓶（二） ·英进· 本权主求三餐爱拔时吃并且警健康饮套。A.A【解析】根摆下文She delivered ber line 项表示要全天合理仗食，使够氧括木段内容 with confidence and emotion和语境可每. 数入项符合话境 A可i满怀信O和搬情地表达台同，这说明 第三邵分围言远同 A到山i的表演很有练路力。 第一节 i0.B【解析】限基上文An可inli gave n power 【语蓝屏续】本文是一首尼叙文。文意琪述了无 43.She delivered her lines with 天性失明的Ai从表敏年白已，在2母的支持 cunfience and cmotion可知，A山的表演 下，进人育人学忆学可：后米在Gupta老年的鼓 限有够染力，台调富有情悠，忽因此质引了金 下，旋座持白己的梦里，战为一名南员和财志黄说 新靓众的注意。 家的放事。 GL,C【解轿】根据下文，the lead role in th ,B【解析】取累上文Th起ural gitl frur回 lsy和The play was a succes,dA时n山 Indin-Arali,wus born hlind.However... became a star.可知，An可ni夜得了该别的丰角 第四段She spake a件her esperien风ss 角色，出演了话制： hlind girl and inspirvd uthers to nver im 2.B【解析】根指下文e spoke ahout her thetr dr,可复，虽签Aal出作时就关 experiences asa blind girl and inspired others 用，们地努力学习并实现梦想·从未放东。由 1onev世give up their dream%.耳拉，Ajhl 武推知，Ai次定要过充实且塑立的 受逾在当地残奖人金议上发表慎牌 生话。 3.C【解析】根新下文A山ow an actre 以.C【解析】根据上文Altbough poor和下文 andn54_pekt.可知，Aml夜为一名 to send her to.a locel blind school.where she 就说案。由此可推知，娃通过声膏实理了自己 auld learn ta read and write in日rile可知 约梦想。 虽树An家里限为，世是能父导还是设法 4.A【解析】根据语境和下文uweh国 将楚追到当地育人学校学习盲文 world,sharing het story with others.She i ,A【解析】银围下文e面In't know anyun a shining言mne可知，Anja市去世幕各息分 可知，地在百人学校不认识任何人，所以感到 卓白心约故事，并我为卷解典范。由此可 很置单。 知，德量一个局志钱误家， H.D【解折】根据上文She didn't know55.D【解析】根据上文he has always be细 anyune.and whe felt like she didn't belong determined to live a full and41ife相下 bnre.和下文With M,Gupta's help可年，武 文的ryan学可知，Anjali然是一个同 处表示素号Ali到了Gta老年. 人，用是滤不敏弃追逐自己的梦想，这说用过 行.D【解折】根批语境甲每，Gpa老如经针或 是一个有决心，有复力的先精具意 射A可后经特自已的梦想. 第二节 6.A【解析】积那上文WhMs.Gup3p【语赢导读】本文是一首说明文。文东介招了中 可知，在Gun老短的唇曲下，Ani很快 国援弹但布形医？队在孩国教授太酸的故靠并骨 在学业上臣面出 唱了练习太顾的登处 47,若【解析】复据下文o aulitice far。ole in56.rformed【解析】考查非哥i酒对同。分析 a school plsy f she was neryous.but she 句子可锥，空处应为非闲语动到作定请，修价 racticed可知，Anjali旅选中去试镜学校话感 室前的martial arts movements,muvements 中的一个角色。 与Prrm之为鼓动关系，因此空处皮用动 I保C【解新】根据下文Ste delivered ber lin 同的d形式。故镇r0rd th confidence aed emntion可量知，An山7.=b【解析】考在介词，分析句千可知，本 每天花儿个小时持习台同 句为wh复合结构作作随状新，放箱h ·英语。 参考答案及解国 级.e【解析】考在是可，复帮每章可知，笼处第四雷分写作 指上文提到的那群保习太极的学生，表示特 第一节 指：应用定冠词。放填。 Wrleeme to Jein the English Peetry Centest 3织.wm【解析】考查定语从创。分析句子可堪， Aiming to prucote our appreciation uf 空处度为引导非限制推定语从写的关系司，关English poctry,nuro心d'glish Werkiy 系风植代先行词Z4帽行，在从句中作主话 magaxine is to hald the English Poetry Cuntest. 放算who. 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soul-searching. teenage unemployment with a platform that 可知，《被讨厌的勇气》属于自我提升类书籍。 matches students and community members 29.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段The who need short-term assistance with various philosopher character sticks by the theories tasks.可知，TeenServ公司的目标是将社区雇 of Adler,and explains how we are competent 主与当地青少年联系起来。 to determine our own lives,and be free of 25.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段Teens the influence of past experiences and others' who sign up for work can choose a job expectations.可知，书中的哲学家认为人有能 depending on their schedules and work 力决定自己的生活。由此可推知，他应该会赞 preferences.They can pick up shifts wherever 同的观点是“人们可以主导自己的人生道路”。 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段These 第二节 often complex topics are played out in a 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了要 conversational style between the two men.f 注意节制饮食以及节制饮食的方法 知，这本书是通过呈现对话的方式展开的。 36.F【解析】根据上文Basically,it means 31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段The eating only as much food as your body needs. book is well-received by readers primarily You should feel satisfied at the end of a owing to the fact that it presents two well- meal,but not too full.及下文But it doesn't balanced viewpoints in the arguments.可知， mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. 这本书受欢迎是因为本书在哲学家与青年人 可知，空处应承上启下，继续解释何为适量进 的争论中提出了两种平衡的观点。 食，并与下文构成转折关系。故F项符合 0 语境 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了斯 37.C【解析】根据上文Take your time.It's 坦福大学研发的机器人OceanOneK正以人类无 important to slow down and think about food 法做到的方式潜入海底，探索沉船和沉没的飞机 as something nutritious rather than just 等的资料 something to eat in between meetings.可推 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段When 知，本段主张吃东西要细嚼慢咽，不要着急。 an operator at the ocean's surface uses C项表示不要在上班途中吃饭，与本段内容相 controls to direct OceanOneK,the robot's 呼应。故C项符合语境。 touch-based feedback system causes the38.E【解析】根据上文And be careful about person to feel the water's resistance as well the foods you keep at hand.It's more as the forms of artifacts.可知，海面上的操作 challenging to eat in moderation if you have 员可以使用控制器远程控制OceanOneK。 unhealthy snacks at the ready.like cookies. 33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段The 可知，不健康的零食不利于帮助你适度饮食， idea for OceanOnek came from a desire to E项建议人们选择健康的食物，其中的 study coral reefs可知，研究人员最初研发 healthy与上文中的unhealthy相对应，与上 ()cean(OneK是想研究深海中的珊瑚礁。 文构成转折关系。故E项符合语境 34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段During39.B【解析】根据本段主旨句Control emotional OceanOneK's deep dive in February,team eating.及下文Many of us also turn to food to members discovered the robot couldn't rise deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, when they stopped for a thruster check.可知， loneliness,or boredom.可推知，本段主张不 在二月份的深潜中，OceanOneK出现不能正 要情绪化地暴饮暴食，要用更健康的方式发泄 常上升的问题。 情绪。B项指出人们吃东西并不总是为了充 35.B【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第 饥，可以引出下文对有些人通过食物发泄情绪 一段A robot created at Stanford University 的描述。故B项符合语境。 in California is diving down to shipwrecks 40.A【解析】空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文 and sunken planes in a way that humans A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism, can'tdo.可知，本文主要介绍了机器人 while eating small,healthy meals keeps your ()ceanOneK正以人类无法做到的方式潜入海 energy up all day.Avoid eating late at night. 底，使人们获得沉船和沉没的飞机等的资料。 Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 因此，B项最适合作为文章标题。 hours until breakfast the next morning.可知， 2 高二下学期期末模拟（二） ·英语· 本段主张三餐要按时吃并且要健康饮食。A49.A【解析】根据下文She delivered her lines 项表示要全天合理饮食，能够概括本段内容 with confidence and emotion和语境可知， 故A项符合语境。 Anjali满怀信心和激情地表达台词，这说明 第三部分语言运用 Anjali的表演很有感染力。 第一节 50.B【解析】根据上文Anjali gave a powerful 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了先 49.She delivered her lines with 天性失明的Anjali从未放弃自己，在父母的支持 confidence and emotion可知，Anjali的表演 下，进入盲人学校学习；后来在Gupta老师的鼓励 很有感染力，台词富有情感，她因此吸引了全 下，她坚持自己的梦想，成为一名演员和励志演说 场观众的注意。 家的故事。 5l.C【解析】根据下文，the lead role in the 4l.B【解析】根据上文The rural girl from play The play was a success,and Anjali India,Anjali,was born blind.However... became a star.可知，Anjali获得了该剧的主角 第四段She spoke about her experiences as a 角色，出演了话剧。 blind girl and inspired others to never give up52.B【解析】根据下文She spoke about her their dreams.可知，虽然Anjali出生时就失 experiences as a blind girl and inspired others 明，但她努力学习并实现梦想，从未放弃。由 to never give up their dreams..可推知，Anjali 此可推知，Anjali决定要过充实且独立的 受邀在当地残疾人会议上发表演讲。 生活。 53.C【解析】根据下文Anjali is now an actress 42.C【解析】根据上文Although poor和下文 anda54 speaker.可知，Anjali成为一名 to send her to a local blind school,where she 演说家。由此可推知，她通过声音实现了自己 could learn to read and write in Braille可知， 的梦想。 虽然Anjali家里很穷，但是她父母还是设法54.A【解析】根据语境和下文She travels the 将她送到当地盲人学校学习盲文。 world,sharing her story with others.She is 43.A【解析】根据下文She didn't know anyone a shining example可知，Anjali去世界各地分 可知，她在盲人学校不认识任何人，所以感到 享自己的故事，并成为光辉典范。由此可推 很孤单。 知，她是一个励志演说家。 44.D【解析】根据上文She didn't know 55.D【解析】根据上文she has always been anyone,and she felt like she didn't belong determined to live a full and4 1 life和下 here.和下文With Mrs.Gupta's help可知，此 文的perseverance可知，Anjali虽然是一个育 处表示幸亏Anjali遇到了Gupta老师。 人，但是她不放弃追逐自己的梦想，这说明她 45,D【解析】根据语境可知，Gupta老师经常鼓 是一个有决心，有毅力的光辉典范。 励Anjali坚持自己的梦想。 第二节 46.A【解析】根据上文With Mrs.Gupta's help 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中 可知，在Gupta老师的帮助下，Anjali很快就 国援津巴布韦医疗队在该国教授太极的故事并介 在学业上脱颖而出。 绍了练习太极的益处。 47.B【解析】根据下文to audition for a role in 56.performed【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析 a school play和she was nervous,，but she 句子可知，空处应为非谓语动词作定语，修饰 practiced可知，Anjali被选中去试镜学校话剧 空前的martial arts movements,movements 中的一个角色。 与perform之间为被动关系，因此空处应用动 48.C【解析】根据下文She delivered her lines 词的-ed形式。故填performed with confidence and emotion可推知，Anjali 57.with【解析】考查介词。分析句子可知，本 每天花几个小时练习台词。 句为with复合结构作伴随状语。故填with。 3 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 58.the【解析】考查冠词。根据句意可知，空处 第四部分 写作 指上文提到的那群学习太极的学生，表示特 第一节 指，应用定冠词。故填the。 Welcome to Join the English Poetry Contest 59.who【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知， Aiming to promote our appreciation of 空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，关 English poetry,our school's English Weekly 系词指代先行词Zhu Wei,在从句中作主语. magazine is to hold the English Poetry Contest. 故填who If you want to participate,please follow the 6O.to concentrate【解析】考查非谓语动词。rules listed below:First,all entries must be enable sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使某written in English with no more than20 lines, 人能够做某事”，本句表示“太极拳可以提高displaying originality and clarity.Besides,there 注意力，使学生能集中精力学习”。故填0 are no specific themes as long as they are concentrate。 positive,so feel free to express yourself. 6l.traditional【解析】考查形容词。分析句子 Don't forget to submit your entry via email 可知，空处应为形容词作定语，修饰Chinese by next Friday.All students who are interested medicine and philosophy.。故填traditional.. are welcome to participate.Don't hesitate to let 62.using【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可 your creativity flow！ 知，空处应为非谓语动词作方式状语，因此空 The Students'Union 处应用动词的-ing形式。故填using。 第二节 63.are recognized【解析】考查动词的时态、语 Quickly finishing their dinner,the pair went 态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处应为本 upstairs and started planning.Maria and Peter 句的谓语动词。根据句意可知，本句应为一 decided to take advantage of the Internet. 般现在时，主语Martial arts为复数，与 "Maybe we can write an article to arouse people's recognize之间为被动关系，谓语动词应用 awareness,”Maria proposed.“Good idea！We 般现在时的被动语态。故填are recognized。 can also make a video!"Peter added.The next 64.child's【解析】考查名词所有格。分析句子day,they went to the beach and filmed a short 并根据句意可知，空处应为名词所有格作定 video showing plastic bags lying on the beach and 语，表示“它可以提高孩子的信心和体力”。 floating in the water.Peter,who was good at 故填child'sa writing.wrote an article talking about the 65.helps【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。present situation of the beach and asking people 分析句子可知，空处应为本句的谓语动词。to take part in the clean-up. 根据句意可知，本句应为一般现在时：句子的 Excited and nervous,they posted the video 主语为动名词短语keeping youngsters.,Iike and article online.To their amazement,their tai chi,因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形 post went viral online immediately.Countless 式。故填helps。 comments flooded in saying how heartbroken 第三节 they were when looking at the polluted beach and 66.recognition 67.discipline ocean.What amazed Maria and Peter more was 68.comprehensive 69.abandon that numerous people were encouraged by their 70.complicated 71.guilty efforts,joining in their clean-up.More and more 72.capacity 73.opponent people came to the beach to collect plastic bags 74.resign 75.acquire and appealed to others to avoid throwing or using 。4 高二下学期期末模拟（二） ·英语· plastic bags.A year later,with their joint and M:Good.Would Friday or Saturday do?Friday continuous efforts,the coast regained its beauty has fewer events,but Saturday's weather is and Maria and Peter regained their long-awaited better. pleasure. W:Let's pick Saturday.Some members need to 听力录音文稿 borrow hats and boots for muddy areas. Text 1 M:Fine.Finish by 5:00 pm and avoid Sunday- M:Let's find somewhere to rest.The food court it might rain heavily. here is crowded.Any other spots? W:Got it.We'll bring gloves,hats,and extra W:The coffee shop near the toy store has seats. boots.Thanks for approving! Wait-look,three chairs by the window! M:No problem.Remind everyone safety comes M:Perfect!Let's grab them. first. Text 2 Text 7 M:Hurry,Lucy!Your flight leaves in 1 hour. M:Hi,Emma!Didn't expect to meet you here! The airport bus takes 20 minutes. Are you jogging? W:Almost ready!Did you pack my passport? W:Just walking.Actually,I'm thinking about M:Yes!And don't forget your boarding pass. my son Max.You know him.He and your W:It's in my bag. daughter Lily are in the same class.He loves Text 3 basketball,just like his father,but I'm not M:Hello,what are the pool's business hours? sure how to support him. W:We're open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.But M:Oh,Lily had the same issue!Last month. on Saturdays we close at 4:00 pm. we signed her up for a weekend sports camp. M:Thanks.I'll visit on Sunday. It includes coaching and team games. Text4 W:Sounds perfect!How much is it? M:Excuse me,where's the hotel gym? M:$35 per month.We chose the basic plan first. W:Second floor.Use the lift behind the front W:That's affordable!Maybe Max would enjoy desk. learning teamwork there. M:Is there an extra charge? M:Exactly!He'll make friends and stay active. W:No,just show your room card. Text 8 Text 5 M:Lisa,what are you working on? W:Jack,there's a card from the Smiths.They W:I'm preparing a speech for the community thanked us for watering their plants and center.It's about a man named David Green. invited us to a garden party next Saturday. M:What's special about him? M:Great!Did they finish their trip? W:He started a program where he brings cats to W:Yes,they're back now. nursing homes.He believes cats can help Text 6 elderly people feel less lonely and more W:Dr.Lee,our club wants to clean up Riverside relaxed.Now,it's made a huge difference in Park.Can we do it this weekend? the lives of many seniors. M:Have you guys completed the safety training? M:But aren't cats unpredictable?Couldn't they W:Yes,last Monday. cause problems? ·5 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 W:Not at all.All the cats are carefully trained M:When I was 24,I missed a chance to write and tested before they join the program. music for Bruce Springsteen.Still wonder They're selected for their calm and friendly what could have happened! nature.There are now 30 cats working in W:What are you most proud of? different nursing homes,and the staff and M:It is creating Survivorman.Despite everyone residents absolutely love them. saying no one would want to watch a survival M:That's amazing.I hope the elderly enjoy their show on TV,I didn't give up and finally made it happen. company. W:They do!The cats help reduce stress and W:Thank you for spending time with us,Mr. Stroud. even encourage social interaction among the Text 10 residents.I have some photos to show during Tech World,a leading robotics company,has my speech tomorrow afternoon. launched a series of educational videos explaining Text 9 how their latest Al-powered home assistants are W:Hello,everyone.In today's program,let's developed.The videos reveal how engineers.designers, get to know Les Stroud.He is famous for his and psychologists work together to create robots production of the TV show Survivorman. that assist with daily tasks.Additionally,the His new book for middle-grade readers is robots may support medical care by reminding called Wild Outside.It's an adventure book users to take medicine.While the main users are that offers kid-friendly activities and tips families,the team is also exploring ways to help about how to observe wildlife safely.Let's school students with their homework and office give him a warm welcome! workers with their schedules. M:Thank you all for this wonderful opportunity. The project is led by the Innovation Team at It's a pleasure to be here. Tech World,which focuses on using advanced W:Mr.Stroud,what's different about surviving technology in daily life."When I was young,I today? loved seeing machines help people,"said Dr. M:Technology changes everything.Long ago. Emma Clark,the team leader."I studied mechanical people found their way by watching the engineering in college and later learned about Al,which led me to this job." stars.Now we need to balance phones with The program covers three key areas.The basic survival skills. first is personalized learning,showing how W:Which country is your favorite place to live? robots adjust lessons based on users'needs.The M:I've visited the US,the UK,Australia and second focuses on household automation.including so on,but Canada,especially Muskoka,Ontario, cleaning and cooking.The final topic is caring for is the best!Its lakes and forests are like seniors.ensuring robots help with daily activities nature's masterpiece. and safety.Each feature requires careful testing W:Any life regrets? and regular checks. ·6·