Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards Starting out and Listening 课件 -2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Developing ideas 1. Are the numbers different from what you expected? In what way? 2. What special assistance can people with disabilities make use of in their daily lives? Look at the charts and answer the questions. P26 People with limited mobility problems could use Special assistance walking sticks, handrails… wheelchairs, People who have reduced vision could use Special assistance special pavements for the blind, Braille (布莱叶盲文) signs...a a guide dog a walking stick for the blind, How Braille was invented? Special pavements (tactile pavings) Stephen Hawking Zhang Haidi Many people have made great achievements despite disabilities, can you name some inspiring models? Helen Keller Helen Keller (1880 –1968) was an American writer, lecturer and social activist. Aged just 19 months old, she became ill and lost both her hearing and sight. With the help of her teacher, Anne Sullivan, she overcame her disabilities and went on to earn a Bachelor of Arts degree. A short introduction to Helen Keller Turn to page 26 and read the passage about her. Three Days to See Fast-reading：Match the main idea with each paragraph Para.1 Para.2 Para.3 Para.4 Para.5 Para.6 Para.7 Para.8 A.What should I like to see if given the use of my eyes for three days? B.What I'd like to do on the first day. C. My feeling when the time is up. D. A survey:a normarl person found nothing particular after a walk. E.What I'd like to do on the third day. F. My plan on the second day. G.We should be appreciative of our sight and hearing. H. My message to those who see. P 1、2、3 P 4 P 5 P 6 P 7 P 8 Checking answers The structure of the passage Many people without a disability are not appreciative of what they have What Helen would do during the given three days Give one hint to people without a disability A. To help readers understand what it is like to be blind. B. To make readers without disabilities appreciate what they have. C. To persuade readers to care about the blind and take action to help them. Choose the author’s purpose in writing the passage and give your reasons. 1. Why has the author thought it would be a blessing if each human were stricken blind and deaf for a few days? 2. How did the author feel when her friend responded to the experience in the woods “Nothing in particular”? 3. How did the author imagine what she would feel when the third day came into an end? 4. What is the message the author trying to get across to those who see? 5. What are the senses? Which one does the author find most delightful? the first day the second day the third day Read the passage and find out what the author would do if she could see. the first day (Para. 4) On the first day, she would want to see the kind people who have helped her and accompanied her through life. Then she would like to see the books which have opened her mind. In the afternoon, she would take a long walk in the woods and appreciate the beauty of nature. Check the answers the second day (Para. 5) On the second day, she would like to see a display of the progress of civilisation. She would go to the museums and spend the evening at a theater or at the movies. Check the answers the third day (Para. 6) On the third day, she would again greet the dawn, anxious to discover new delights, new revelations of beauty. She would spend the third day observing people in their day-to-day life. Check the answers 1. What sentence structure is used repeatedly? What figure of speech is it? 2. How does this technique help to express the author’s emotions? Read the sentences from the passage and answer the questions A similar structure is used repeatedly. Namely, “ Use ... as if ... Hear... as if ... Touch... as if ... ”. It is parallelism(排比修辞). 1. What sentence structure is used repeatedly? What figure of speech is it? 2. How does this technique help to express the author’s emotions? The use of parallelism in speech or writing allows speakers or writers to maintain a consistency within their work and creates a balanced flow of ideas. Moreover, parallelism can be used as a tool for persuasion. ■ Learning to learn Parallelism (排比修辞) as a literary device is the use of expressions, clauses or sentences that are similar in their structure. It can make the content more rhythmic (有节奏的), engaging and easier to remember. It is commonly used in literary works and speeches. Think Share What qualities do both reading passages in this unit convey? 2. How should we interact with people with disabilities？ Facing difficulties and setbacks in life with a positive attitude. it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. Give a talk about your opinion on the sentence from the passage.(P22) Group Work … it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. Step 1: Read and discuss the meaning of the sentence and decide whether you agree or disagree with it. Step 2: Organize your talk and make notes. Step 3: Give your talk to the class. Writing mountain-climbing bungee  jumping(蹦极) carpentry(木工) camping What are people doing in these pictures? Do you think these are special experiences? Why? Share one of your special or unforgettable experiences with us! Do you dine in the dark? Let’s learn about the unforgettable experience of someone else. (P23) Read the passage and answer the questions. 1. Why did the author go to the “dark restaurant”? 2. What difficulties did the author have during the meal? 3. How did the author feel after finishing the meal? 1. Why did the author go to the “dark restaurant”? Because the author wanted to understand the experience of being blind, thinking eating would be the most difficult activity. 2. What difficulties did the author have during the meal? 1) The author knocked over glasses and dropped food. 2) The author ate much more slowly, trying to guess what was being eaten. 3) Pouring water was very difficult. 4) After failing to pick up any food with a fork for five minutes, the author decided to use hands, but stuck one hand into a bowl of warm, thick soup. 5) Even using a spoon, most of the soup ended up on the author’s shirt. 3. How did the author feel after finishing the meal? The author left the restaurant feeling hungry, though much more aware of the challenges that blind people face. A dark restaurant in London an experience time the main character the feelings place the cause the end Discuss the factors of writing about an experience. Group Work the development Setting the scene Describe the time, place ... Say what the main character was doing. Development of the experience Describe the main actions. Conclusion Describe the scene at the end and the main character’s feelings. Layout Discuss the layout of writing about an experience. Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 What kind of experience you had _______________________________ 2. What the most difficult thing is and why _______________________________ 3. How you overcame the difficulty _______________________________ 4. What you have learnt _______________________________ Try to experience what it is like to have a disability and make notes. Write the experience in three paragraphs. __________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Set the scene: Today / One Saturday afternoon, I / We ... 2. Describe the beginning and development of the experience: 3. Describe the end and the feeling: In the end, I / We … At first, I / We … Then, … Exchange drafts Use the checklist to give feedback on your partner’s draft. □ Does the passage have clear ideas? □ Does the passage have proper layout? □ How is the language? □ How is the handwriting? □ How is the paper design? Revise your draft! Share your special experience! Reference text Today in class, we played a game called “the blind traveller”, in which one has to walk through some barriers with their eyes blindfolded. It is through this experience that I started to realise how inconvenient life could be for a blind person. Not being able to see where I was going, I kept going off the path and turning in the wrong direction. What’s more, without the ability to accurately locate the position of the barriers, I often fell over them, even though I was moving at an extremely slow speed. And a loss of balance increased the difficulty of this short journey. After falling over more than ten times, I finally reached my destination on hands and knees. Reference text Without sight, I couldn’t even complete this short journey of no more than 15 metres smoothly, let alone overcome all the other various difficulties in daily life. I do realise that life must be much more challenging for the blind people. Reference text Language Points I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. 宾从 be stricken blind and deaf 突然失明/失聪 虚拟语气 如果条件从句中假设的情况不能实现，则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。 Observe and Summary He wouldn't feel so cold if he stayed indoors. 他要是待在室内就不会觉得这么冷了。 (与现在事实相反) If we hadn’t made adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful.如果我们没有做充分的准备，这次会议是不会开得这么成功的。(与过去事实相反) -Is Anne coming tomorrow?安妮明天会来吗? -If she were to come,she would call me. 她如果要来的话，就会打电话给我的。(与将来情况相反) 情况 从句谓语动词 主句谓语动词 与现在事实相反 一般过去时（be的过去式用were） would/should/could/ might+V原 与过去事实相反 过去完成时 would/should/could/might+have+过去分词 与将来事实相反 一般过去时（be的过去式用were） should+V原 were to+V原 would/should/could/might+V原 Practice 如果我的钱够的话，我就会为女儿买下这件漂亮的衣服。 If _____________ enough money, I ______________ the beautiful dress for my daughter. 如果你早点起床，你就会赶上火车了。 If you _________________________ earlier, you _____________________________ the train. 如果明天下雨的话，我们就会推迟运动会。 If it ____________________________ tomorrow, we ____________________ the sport meeting. I had would buy 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 had got up would have caught the train 与将来事实相反 should rain/ were to rain/ rained would put off Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound. ◆appreciative adj. 感激的，感谢的；欣赏的，赏识的 be appreciative of sth. 感激某事，感谢某事 ◆appreciate vt. 感激,感谢；欣赏,赏识；理解,领会 appreciate (sb. /sb.'s) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if you could do sth. 假如你能做某事，我将不胜感激 the joys of ...的乐趣 Examples He wrote a warm and appreciative letter, thanking her for everything she had done.他写了一封热情洋溢的，充满感激的信，感谢她所做的一切。 She was appreciative of Greg's concern for her health. 她感谢格雷格对她健康的关心。 I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 如果你能提前让我知道你是否要来，我将不胜感激。 I really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job. 我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。 Practice I'd appreciate ________ so much if you could contact me at your earliest convenience. I really appreciate you ______________ (offer) to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to make it by myself. The author holds an ______________ (appreciate) attitude towards what Alice has done for her community. In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere ______________ (appreciate) to you for your help. it offering appreciative appreciation Now and then I have tested my seeing friends to discover what they see. Recently, I asked a friend who had just returned from a long walk in the woods what she had observed. “Nothing in particular,” she replied. 定从 宾从 now and then 时常，有时，不时 in particular 尤其，特别 be particular about Translation 我时常询问我那些看得见的朋友们，想了解他们看到了什么。最近，我问一个从林子里散步了许久回来的朋友观察到了什么，她答道：“没什么特别的。” How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? worth adj.值得的 n. 价值，意义，作用 be worth sth./doing sth. 值...(钱、价格)；值得做某事 worthy adj.值得...的 be worthy of being done 值得做 be worthy to be done 值得做 be worthy of + n. 应得某事物 worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的 It’s worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做...是值得的 I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be revealed by sight? 定从 mere adj.仅仅，只不过 reveal v.展现，展示 Translation 我一个看不见的人，仅仅通过触觉，就能发现成百上千件引起我兴趣的东西。如果仅仅通过触觉就能得到如此多的快乐，那么视觉能展现多少美好的事物啊。 And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes, say for just three days. 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气 Translation 我想象过，如果我能被恩赐恢复视觉，哪怕只有三天，我最希望看到什么。 宾从 say 假定，比方说 On the first day, I should want to see the people whose kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth living. 定从 make +宾语+宾补 Translation 第一天，我想见几个人，他们用善良、温柔和陪伴让我觉得我有活下去的意义。 I should like to see the books which have been read to me, and which I have revealed to me the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit. 定从 Translation 我还要看书，那些别人读给我的书，那些为我揭示了人生和人类精神的深刻奥秘的书。 On my second day, I should like to see the pageant of man’s progress, and I should go to the museums. I should try to probe into the soul of man through his art. The things I knew through touch I should now see. The evening of my second day I should spend at a theater or at the movies. probe into 探究 排比句，表达出作者渴望光明和对生活的热爱 后两个 “I should...”分别放句中、句末，从而强调了宾语“the things” “the evening of my second day”使句子结构富有变化，避免单调 The following morning, I should again greet the dawn, anxious to discover new delights, new revelations of beauty. delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的　 be delighted at/by/with sth. 因某事而高兴 be delighted to do sth. 愿意/乐意/高兴做某事 delight vt. 使快乐　n. [U]快乐，[C]令人高兴的事 take delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐 to sb.'s delight 令某人高兴的是 delightful adj. 令人愉快的 Today I shall spend in the workaday world, amid the haunts of men going about the business of life. go about (以通常的方式)做某事;从事;忙于;开始做 go through go by go over go up go down go after go against go back (to) 经历；通过；仔细检查；用完 （时间）流逝；消逝 复习；温习 上升 下降 追求；追赶 反对；违背 追溯(到);回到(过去);回顾 Today I shall spend in the workaday world, amid the haunts of men going about the business of life. Translation 这天我将在平凡的世界里度过，在为生活奔波的人们常去的地方度过。 At midnight permanent night would close in on me again. Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen. close in on 包围...;靠近... 宾从 在英语中，“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首时， 句子(主句)要用部分倒装结构，即把(主)句中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提到(主句)主语前面。 only强调状语。 副词(now, then, here ...) only+ 介词短语 状语从句(when, if, after ...) +助动词/be动词/情态动词 +主语+其他 注意： 如果only修饰的是状语从句，要记住主句倒装，从句不倒装。 only修饰主语时，不用倒装结构。 Only he can answer the question. Examples Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。 Only then did I realize the mistakes I had made.到那时我才意识到我所犯的错误。 Only after I had read the poem a second time did I make sense of it. 我又读了一遍这首诗之后才弄懂了它。 I who am blind can give one hint to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind. And the same method can be applied to the other senses. be applied to (被)应用于 apply to 应用；适应于；申请 apply (to ...) for ... (向...)申请... apply oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于；在...上努力 applicant n.申请人 applicant n.申请书 I who am blind can give one hint to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind. And the same method can be applied to the other senses. Hear the music of voices, the song of a bird, the mighty strains of an orchestra, as if you would be stricken deaf tomorrow. Touch each object you want to touch as if tomorrow your tactile sense would fail. Smell the perfume of flowers, taste with relish each morsel, as if tomorrow you could never smell and taste again. But of all the senses, I am sure that sight must be the most delightful. 四个 “as if”引导的方式状从，均使用了与将来事实相反的虚拟语气 as if 引导的虚拟语气 对现在事实的虚拟：从句用一般过去时 (be动词常用were) 对过去事实的虚拟：从句用过去完成时 对将来的虚拟：从句谓语would/could/might + do 我，一个盲人，可以给那些看得见的人一个忠告：要像明天就要惨遭失明之痛一样去使用你的眼睛。同样的方法也能用于其他感官：要像明天就要惨遭失聪之痛一样，去仔细聆听音乐的旋律、鸟儿的歌唱、交响乐的震撼音符；要像明天就会触觉衰退一样，去触摸你想摸的每件物品；要像明天就会丧失嗅觉和味觉一样，去闻鲜花的芬香，品尝美味佳肴。但是，在所有的感觉中，我相信，视觉一定是最令人愉快的。 EVCapture4.2.2软件录制 Lavf57.25.100 本视频由湖南一唯信息科技开发的EV录屏软件录制，www.ieway.cn x264 0.128.2216+688+32 a17ff54 tMod [8-bit@4:2:0 X86] x264 0.128.2216+688+32 a17ff54 tMod [8-bit@4:2:0 X86] EVCapture4.2.2软件录制 Lavf57.25.100 本视频由湖南一唯信息科技开发的EV录屏软件录制，www.ieway.cn EVCapture4.2.2软件录制 Lavf57.25.100 本视频由湖南一唯信息科技开发的EV录屏软件录制，www.ieway.cn x264 0.128.2216+688+32 a17ff54 tMod [8-bit@4:2:0 X86] EVCapture4.2.2软件录制 Lavf57.25.100 本视频由湖南一唯信息科技开发的EV录屏软件录制，www.ieway.cn $$