精品解析：广西南宁市第二中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

英语 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do next? A. Pick up Billy. B. Visit a friend. C. Call Emma. 2. What does the woman concern about the man? A. His work efficiency. B. His health. C. His travel plan. 3. What is the man probably doing? A. Driving a car. B. Riding a bike. C. Entering the school. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a conference. B. At a hospital. C. At an airport. 5 What does the woman suggest about going for dinner? A Eating at Uncle Johnson’s. B. Eating with a friend. C. Exploring new options. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 7. Why do they mention Barry? A Because he was just in the photo. B. Because he owns a superb camera. C. Because he took the photo they are discussing. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man probably doing? A. Teaching class. B. Telling stories. C. Correcting mistakes. 9. Why does Mr. Green consider the Fibonacci series important? A. Because it is a very difficult concept to understand. B. Because it can be commonly found in our daily life. C. Because it is composed of a series of lucky numbers. 10. What is man going to do next Wednesday? A. Give further explanation. B. Lecture students’ behavior. C. Conduct a survey. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is this special art made from? A. Trees. B. Animal skins. C. Rocks. 12. What threat are the tigers facing now? A. Illegally hunting. E. Loss of habitats. C. Spread of diseases. 13. What does Simon think can help Tigers? A. Control mining activities. B. Raise the awareness. C. Issue environmental laws. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does Donald start working at early age? A. To acquire various skills. B To help support his family. C. To be financially independent. 15. Who is Robert? A. Donald’s father. B. Donald’s brother. C. Donald’s son. 16. What does Donald think about children doing housework? A. He believes it’s beneficial for their well-being. B. He thinks it’s just a waste of time for children. C. He feels that children should focus on their studies instead. 17. How does Donald view his father? A. As a strict teacher B. As someone unimportant. C As a role model and hero. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Alice do in France? A. Shooting a film. B. Visiting relatives. C. Learning arts. 19. What is special about the Garcia’s house? A. Its good location. B Its long history. C. Its modernity with glass doors. 20. What is the purpose of the speaker? A. To recommend her accommodation. B. To introduce two extraordinary artists. C. To share her unique learning experiences. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Famous Festivals in the World Holi Festival in India The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March. This colorful act symbolizes the victory of good over evil (邪恶) each year. It begins with a bonfire (篝火), the flame of which burns away evil, and after that, the participants are in for some real fun. Crowds of people sprinkle (撒) each other with colored powder and paints as a sign of goodness and good luck. Tomorrowland in Belgium The biggest electronic music festival in the world is held at the end of July in the Belgian city of Boom. The famous three-day event annually gathers more than 300,000 guests. The main stages are set up in a large park with artificial ponds and beautiful green areas. The area will be equipped in advance with food courts, grills, and all the necessary equipment. Venice Carnival in Italy The most romantic city in Italy fills with bright colors and sounds of music every year at the end of February. Residents and guests of Venice dress up in fancy costumes in the style of the Middle Ages and cover their faces with masks. The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and colorful costumes. Burning Man in the USA Many cultural events pale in comparison to the legendary Burning Man, held in Nevada from the last Monday in August to the first Monday in September. The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers and the desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves. They build a tent city with homemade art objects and the necessary equipment. The highlight of the festival is the burning of a huge wooden statue of a man and the main temple. 1. Which festival is held in late July? A. The Holi Festival. B. Tomorrowland. C. The Venice Carnival. D. Burning Man. 2. What happens at the end of the Venice Carnival? A People enjoy a large bonfire. B. Guests pick the favorite masks. C. Competitors pet costume awards. D. Organizers set up colorful stages. 3. What do the Holi-Festival and Burning Man have in common? A. They both last more than a week. B. They both attract 300,000 guests. C. They both involve symbolic burning. D. They both take place in desert areas. B Most kids dream of becoming entrepreneurs (企业家) when they grow up, yet few get started as young as Jose Adolfo Quisocala Condori from Peru. At just 7 years old, he launched the Bartselana Student Bank, a children’s savings bank. Today his bank serves over 3,000 children clients and provides diverse financial services. Jose got the idea for a children’s savings bank seven years ago, after noticing that many of his peers were frittering away their money on sweets and toys, instead of saving it for more meaningful purchases. He then started thinking of ways that children could generate money without the help of their parents, and recycling seemed like the obvious answer. An eco-bank not only allows kids of all ages to become economically independent but helps the environment. “Initially, some adults thought a child couldn’t undertake this type of project,” Jose recalls. “They didn’t understand we are not only the future of the country but its present. Luckily, I had the support of my headmaster and an assistant in my classroom.” Jose founded the bank in Arequipa in 2012. Children could become members of the bank by turning in at least 5 kilograms of recyclable waste and were required to deposit at least one other kilogram of waste every month to maintain their membership status. They would then set a savings goal, and could only withdraw money from their accounts when reaching their savings goal. Within one year, the Bartselana Student Bank collected 1 ton of recyclable material and generated savings for 200 children at Jose’s school. Jose says the bank’s success has given him much encouragement. “My goal is to reach every kid. It’s just a matter of time,” he said. 4. What is special about the Bartselana Student Bank? A. It is the most convenient bank in Peru. B. It is greatly popular with entrepreneurs. C. Its founder and target clients are kids. D. It offers service at home and abroad. 5. What does the underlined phrase “frittering away” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Drawing out. B. Giving away. C. Raising actively. D. Spending unwisely. 6. How can one maintain the membership of this bank? A. By paying higher fees. B. By withdrawing money. C. By turning in recyclable waste monthly. D. By opening a new bank account annually. 7. What is Jose’s plan for the bank? A. To expand the business. B. To cooperate with schools. C. To employ more workers. D. To bring in new services. C An important lesson in the moral education of children may be closer than imagine — it could be right there in the books they are holding. Stores can be helpful for building moral values in young audiences, according to the result of a new study. “Media can greatly influence children’s moral values and get them to place more or less importance on the values according to what is uniquely stressed in that content.” says Lindsay Hahn, PhD, a professor in the University at Buffalo College of Arts and Sciences. Hahn is first author of the new study, which explores how media content influence children. Many previous studies have focused on wide ideas, like positive or negative effects of specific content. However, Hahn’s study looks at how reading of content featuring specific moral values (care, fairness, loyalty, and authority) might influence the weight that kids place on those values. Do children who read about particular moral characteristics absorb those qualities and build their own morality? The findings suggest so, and further support how this approach can help to teach the moral principles that kids might receive through formal instruction. For the study, Hahn and her team took the main character from a teen novel and edited the content to create four different story versions (版本). Each version showed one of four moral values that the study focused on. Then those stories were read by about 200 participants between the ages of 10 and 14. This age group is the best for media research. Hahn explained the reason, “It is more difficult for younger children to understand stories, while it is also challenging to hold the attention of older teenagers, who become bored with simple storylines.” The team then designed a scale (量表) to measure the importance that kids place on moral values, so as to determine how participants might be influenced by specific stories. 8. What is the results of the new study? A. Stories should be spread more by media. B. Stories help children develop moral values. C. Children learn moral values from their parents. D. Children like reading books full of fumy stories. 9. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. The branches of media research. B. The impact on children’s literature. C. The comparison with previous studies. D. The response of the public to the study. 10. Why did the researchers choose participants aged from 10 to 14? A. Their moral values cannot be easily influenced. B. They are in a critical stage of moral development. C. This age group has better moral values than others. D. They can understand the stories and won’t lose interest. 11. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A social report. B. A blog post. C. A school textbook. D. An education magazine. D Today, China has conducted its first 3D printing experiment in space in a newly launched spacecraft, which was put into low-Earth orbit by China’s Long March 5B heavy lift carrier rocket. Video broadcast on CCTV showed that the printer has printed a flat section of a honeycomb-shaped structure as well as a symbol of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, the parent company of the China Academy of Space Technology. The experiment was done by a 3D printer, developed and built by its Beijing Spacecrafts Manufacturing Factory, inside the prototype (原型) of China’s new-generation manned spacecraft. The printer, named the Space-Based Composite Material 3D Printing System, uses carbon fiber-reinforced materials to autonomously print objects. It is placed in the reentry module (返回舱) of the experimental spaceship, and will be brought back to Earth once the module returns. The printer features advanced technologies in material modeling, accuracy control and automation. Once the space-based 3D printing technology becomes operationally ready, it can extensively benefit space programs as astronauts can use it to mass produce a lot of things they currently now need to obtain from resupply flights by cargo spacecraft. Wang Yanan, editor-in-chief of the Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said the 3D Printer will be very useful in extended space missions, such as those in a space station, because it will allow astronauts to make components (零件) fast and conveniently in space. The technology will save future space journeys considerable resources and costs. In fact, the device is not the only representative of 3D printing on board the prototype. A CubeSat deployer, designed and made through 3D printing by CoSats Space Technology, is also carried by the spacecraft to check the adaptability of 3D-printed equipment in space. CoSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-Printed deployer is much lighter and stronger than its counterparts (同类产品) and it will have huge potential in the space industry. 12. What did the video broadcast on CCTV show to the audience? A. The process and the products of the 3D printing. B. The name and the shape of the 3D printer. C. The significance of the 3D printing technology. D. The relationship between the two companies. 13. What if a component is broken in the space station according to Wang Yanan? A. It has to be sent by spaceship back to earth for repair. B. The astronauts make one using 3D printing and replace it. C. The astronauts can fix it conveniently by hand on the spot. D. It has to be unloaded and abandoned in space. 14. Why is the last paragraph mentioned? A. To introduce the CubeSat deployer produced in space. B. To explain the advantages of the 3D printing in space.A C. To show the adaptability of 3D printing in space. D. To indicate a bright future of 3D printing in space. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. 3D printing progress made in China B. 3D printing set to help ease space journeys. C. 3D printing launched by Long March 5B. D. 3D printing — a new way to explore 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Journaling is a powerful tool for personal growth and reflection and it can be a great way to explore your thoughts and feelings. However, many people are unsure how to start or what to journal about. ____16____ Those methods used when journaling just like handy tools help us navigate life’s challenges — whether it’s finding clarity through writing or discovering resources like the best writing services. When starting, you should keep it simple and focus on consistency. Although you might want to write long and perfect entries right away, it’s better to start small. If you try to be perfect from the start, you may get discouraged easily. ____17____ Besides, using journal prompts (提示) can be very helpful. If you always struggle to come up with ideas, turning to prompts can solve this problem. But don’t over-depend on them. ____18____ This way, you can explore your own thoughts and feelings without too much guidance. ____19____ If you only focus on writing about your daily life, your journaling may become boring. Therefore, try different types of journaling like stream-of-consciousness writing or reflections on quotes to make it more interesting. I often use prompts, gratitude lists, or simply reflect on moments that brought me joy. The beauty of journaling is that it evolves with you. If you’ve been looking for a way to connect with yourself, grow personally, or simply process the ups and downs of life, journaling is an incredible tool to try. ____20____ So grab a journal, pick one of the journalling prompts above, and just start writing. You’ll be amazed at what you discover about yourself along the way. A. Only turn to prompts when you’re truly stuck. B. I believe journaling will transform your life once you start. C. Instead, start with short entries and build the habit gradually. D. You might feel confused and not know how to start journaling. E. Some people think journaling is just about writing random thoughts. F. The good news is that journaling can be simple by adopting the strategies. G. Exploring various journaling methods and contents could make journaling more fun. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Back in February, Jackie Hsiao, a student from the UR Fencing (击剑) Club, participated in the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics in Charlotte, NC. For her, it was her first time to ____21____ her school club to race against ____22____ fencers nationally. A summer camp in eighth grade served as the ____23____ of Hsiao’s fencing journey. Because the ____24____ required demanding skills, she disliked it at first. But her passion for it was ____25____ by the camp. Then fortunately she was ____26____ to the school fencing club and began with the foil (花剑), which is the smallest and lightest of the three fencing weapons. However, an unexpected injury put her in a (n) ____27____ in her senior year. “I once doubted whether to return to fencing after the accident,” she said. But after going through treatment and nine months of ____28____ recovery, she got back on track ____29____. Compared with her previous training, she was _____30_____ to move her leg carefully. The special experience, which strengthened her determination, would get _____31_____ in her mind. Now, as the newly elected president of the Fencing Club, she showed _____32_____ in leading her team to win the United States Association of Collegiate Fencing Clubs Championship in April. With a full team of 19 fencers for the first time in the school’s history, they felt confident and _____33_____. Looking back on her journey, she learned that having a positive mindset was _____34_____. “If you think negatively, it will _____35_____ a bad performance,’’ she emphasized. 21. A. attend B. start C. represent D. accompany 22. A. creative B. common C. positive D. top 23. A. operation B. ceremony C. origin D. occasion 24. A. sport B. lesson C. camp D. match 25. A. faded B. inspired C. moved D. prevented 26. A. related B. applied C. attached D. admitted 27. A. accident B. dilemma C. principle D. case 28. A. tough B. precious C. brief D. typical 29. A. regularly B. virtually C. finally D. hardly 30. A. allowed B. reminded C. encouraged D. forced 31. A. stuck B. rejected C. promoted D. lost 32. A. interest B. influence C. faith D. experience 33. A. concerned B. proud C. stressed D. comfortable 34. A. similar B. horrible C. hopeful D. important 35. A. cut in B. bring about C. build up D. take back 第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Dream of the Red Chamber, a famous 18th-century Chinese novel by Cao Xueqi n during the Qing Dynasty, ____36____ (translate) into Turkish for the first time in a significant step for cross-cultural literary exchange. Dream of the Red Chamber tells the tragic stories of the house of Jia, ____37____ (reflect) the rise and fall of Cao’s own family. ____38____ (publish) in January, the translation was the result of a five-year effort by Giray Fidan, a Sinologist at the Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University. Fidan described the translation process ____39____ a dialogue across time and space. The work was composed of 120 chapters, so ____40____ effort involved in translating such a work was considerable. His research included consulting experts from ____41____ (diversity) fields, such as classical Chinese architecture, herbal medicine, and so on ____42____ (ensure) that both language and cultural differences are captured accurately. The novel’s structure, Fidan said, was ____43____ (extreme) modern: each chapter ends with a cliffhanger (悬念), a writing method used in today’s popular TV series. For over 250 years, Dream of the Red Chamber has caused a dedicated academic discussion, in ____44____ scholars mainly focus on its symbolism and even cooking details. Fidan hopes the Turkish edition will fuel similar passion, holding the ____45____ (believe) that Turkish readers, too, will find interest in this book. To aid readers, he plans a guidebook to explain the novel’s cultural meaning. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假如你是某国际学校学生李华。你校将组织为期一周的科技节活动，主题为“科学探索” （Exploration of Science）。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，在活动开幕式上发言。内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 呼吁参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and fellow students, Good morning! It’s my great honor to welcome you to the opening ceremony. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 读后续写 Emily White was born seventeen years ago with so many birth problems in her body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. No one expected her to survive. She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distance. In Emily White’s hometown, there was a yearly outdoor performance in the school auditorium (大礼堂). It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the town’s people. Many people tried out each year for it, but so many were turned away. It can only include the most excellent people in the field. Emily had a beautiful singing voice. Last year she went to Mrs. Owens — her music teacher to ask to join in the performance. Without letting her sing, Mrs. Owens took a look at Amy’s body and said, “Child, you just don’t fit. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would make them uncomfortable, too.” Without singing a single note, Emily was sent back through the door of the choral room. Hurt and upset, she decided never to try out again. But Mrs. Owens then retired. This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Buttler. He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try. Emily didn’t want to be rejected again, so she hesitated a little about it. As Emily struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr. Buttler called, “Emily, you’re next.” Although kind of nervous, Emily did as Mr. Buttler told her to do. Mr. Buttler sat by the piano to keep Emily company. When Emily finished her testing performance, she thanked Mr. Buttler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day. Emily couldn’t sleep that night. She was suffering from the feelings that she didn’t fit and the great need to be accepted. By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain because of stress. 注意：续写词数应为150左右 Paragraph 1: The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, the day of performance came. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do next? A. Pick up Billy. B. Visit a friend. C. Call Emma. 2. What does the woman concern about the man? A. His work efficiency. B. His health. C. His travel plan. 3. What is the man probably doing? A. Driving a car. B. Riding a bike. C. Entering the school. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a conference. B. At a hospital. C. At an airport. 5. What does the woman suggest about going for dinner? A. Eating at Uncle Johnson’s. B. Eating with a friend. C. Exploring new options. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 7. Why do they mention Barry? A. Because he was just in the photo. B. Because he owns a superb camera. C. Because he took the photo they are discussing. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man probably doing? A. Teaching class. B. Telling stories. C. Correcting mistakes. 9. Why does Mr. Green consider the Fibonacci series important? A. Because it is a very difficult concept to understand. B. Because it can be commonly found in our daily life. C Because it is composed of a series of lucky numbers. 10. What is man going to do next Wednesday? A. Give further explanation. B. Lecture students’ behavior. C. Conduct a survey. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is this special art made from? A. Trees. B. Animal skins. C. Rocks. 12. What threat are the tigers facing now? A. Illegally hunting. E. Loss of habitats. C. Spread of diseases. 13. What does Simon think can help Tigers? A. Control mining activities. B. Raise the awareness. C. Issue environmental laws. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does Donald start working at early age? A. To acquire various skills. B To help support his family. C. To be financially independent. 15. Who is Robert? A. Donald’s father. B. Donald’s brother. C. Donald’s son. 16. What does Donald think about children doing housework? A. He believes it’s beneficial for their well-being. B. He thinks it’s just a waste of time for children. C. He feels that children should focus on their studies instead. 17. How does Donald view his father? A. As a strict teacher B. As someone unimportant. C As a role model and hero. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Alice do in France? A. Shooting a film. B. Visiting relatives. C. Learning arts. 19. What is special about the Garcia’s house? A. Its good location. B Its long history. C. Its modernity with glass doors. 20. What is the purpose of the speaker? A. To recommend her accommodation. B. To introduce two extraordinary artists. C. To share her unique learning experiences. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Famous Festivals in the World Holi Festival in India The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March. This colorful act symbolizes the victory of good over evil (邪恶) each year. It begins with a bonfire (篝火), the flame of which burns away evil, and after that, the participants are in for some real fun. Crowds of people sprinkle (撒) each other with colored powder and paints as a sign of goodness and good luck. Tomorrowland in Belgium The biggest electronic music festival in the world is held at the end of July in the Belgian city of Boom. The famous three-day event annually gathers more than 300,000 guests. The main stages are set up in a large park with artificial ponds and beautiful green areas. The area will be equipped in advance with food courts, grills, and all the necessary equipment. Venice Carnival in Italy The most romantic city in Italy fills with bright colors and sounds of music every year at the end of February. Residents and guests of Venice dress up in fancy costumes in the style of the Middle Ages and cover their faces with masks. The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and colorful costumes. Burning Man in the USA Many cultural events pale in comparison to the legendary Burning Man, held in Nevada from the last Monday in August to the first Monday in September. The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers and the desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves. They build a tent city with homemade art objects and the necessary equipment. The highlight of the festival is the burning of a huge wooden statue of a man and the main temple. 1. Which festival is held in late July? A The Holi Festival. B. Tomorrowland. C. The Venice Carnival. D. Burning Man. 2. What happens at the end of the Venice Carnival? A. People enjoy a large bonfire. B. Guests pick the favorite masks. C. Competitors pet costume awards. D. Organizers set up colorful stages. 3. What do the Holi-Festival and Burning Man have in common? A. They both last more than a week. B. They both attract 300,000 guests. C. They both involve symbolic burning. D. They both take place in desert areas. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名的节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段Tomorrowland in Belgium中“The biggest electronic music festival in the world is held at the end of July in the Belgian city of Boom.(世界上最大的电子音乐节于7月底在比利时城市布姆举行)”可知，Tomorrowland在7月底举行。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段Venice Carnival in Italy中“The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and colorful costumes.(狂欢节以颁发最具创意和色彩最丰富的服装奖而结束)”可知，威尼斯狂欢节结束时会为最具创意和色彩最丰富的服装的参赛者颁奖。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段Holi Festival in India中“It begins with a bonfire (篝火), the flame of which burns away evil, and after that, the participants are in for some real fun.(它以篝火开始，火焰烧尽邪恶，之后，参与者们就可以尽情享受真正的乐趣了)”以及最后一段中“The highlight of the festival is the burning of a huge wooden statue of a man and the main temple.(这个节日的高潮是燃烧一个巨大的人形木雕和主庙)”可知，胡里节和火人节的共同之处在于它们都涉及象征性的燃烧。故选C。 B Most kids dream of becoming entrepreneurs (企业家) when they grow up, yet few get started as young as Jose Adolfo Quisocala Condori from Peru. At just 7 years old, he launched the Bartselana Student Bank, a children’s savings bank. Today his bank serves over 3,000 children clients and provides diverse financial services. Jose got the idea for a children’s savings bank seven years ago, after noticing that many of his peers were frittering away their money on sweets and toys, instead of saving it for more meaningful purchases. He then started thinking of ways that children could generate money without the help of their parents, and recycling seemed like the obvious answer. An eco-bank not only allows kids of all ages to become economically independent but helps the environment. “Initially, some adults thought a child couldn’t undertake this type of project,” Jose recalls. “They didn’t understand we are not only the future of the country but its present. Luckily, I had the support of my headmaster and an assistant in my classroom.” Jose founded the bank in Arequipa in 2012. Children could become members of the bank by turning in at least 5 kilograms of recyclable waste and were required to deposit at least one other kilogram of waste every month to maintain their membership status. They would then set a savings goal, and could only withdraw money from their accounts when reaching their savings goal. Within one year, the Bartselana Student Bank collected 1 ton of recyclable material and generated savings for 200 children at Jose’s school. Jose says the bank’s success has given him much encouragement. “My goal is to reach every kid. It’s just a matter of time,” he said. 4. What is special about the Bartselana Student Bank? A. It is the most convenient bank in Peru. B. It is greatly popular with entrepreneurs. C. Its founder and target clients are kids. D. It offers service at home and abroad. 5. What does the underlined phrase “frittering away” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Drawing out. B. Giving away. C. Raising actively. D. Spending unwisely. 6. How can one maintain the membership of this bank? A. By paying higher fees. B. By withdrawing money. C. By turning in recyclable waste monthly. D. By opening a new bank account annually. 7. What is Jose’s plan for the bank? A. To expand the business. B. To cooperate with schools. C. To employ more workers. D. To bring in new services. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了秘鲁的何塞·阿道夫·基索卡拉·孔多里在 7 岁时创办了巴塞尔纳学生银行，这是一家儿童储蓄银行。该银行通过回收废品的方式让孩子们存钱，既帮助孩子们实现经济独立，又保护环境。文章还介绍了创办银行的初衷、运营模式以及取得的成果和未来规划。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At just 7 years old, he launched the Bartselana Student Bank, a children’s savings bank. Today his bank serves over 3,000 children clients and provides diverse financial services.(年仅 7 岁时，他创办了巴塞尔纳学生银行，一家儿童储蓄银行。如今，他的银行服务超过 3000 名儿童客户，并提供多样化的金融服务)”可知，巴塞尔纳学生银行的特别之处在于它的创始人是小孩，目标客户也是小孩。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词组下文“on sweets and toys, instead of saving it for more meaningful purchases.(在糖果和玩具上，而不是存起来用于更有意义的购买)”可推知，孩子们是在不明智地花钱。由此可知，划线词组frittering away与spending unwisely“不明智地花钱”意思接近。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Children could become members of the bank by turning in at least 5 kilograms of recyclable waste and were required to deposit at least one other kilogram of waste every month to maintain their membership status.(孩子们可以通过上交至少5公斤可回收垃圾成为银行会员，并且每月需要再存入至少1公斤垃圾以维持会员资格)”可知，只要每月上交可回收垃圾，就可以保持这家银行的会员资格。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jose says the bank’s success has given him much encouragement. “My goal is to reach every kid. It’s just a matter of time,” he said.(何塞说银行的成功给了他很大的鼓励。“我的目标是惠及每一个孩子。这只是时间问题，” 他说)”可推知，何塞对于银行的计划是扩大业务，让更多孩子受益。故选A。 C An important lesson in the moral education of children may be closer than imagine — it could be right there in the books they are holding. Stores can be helpful for building moral values in young audiences, according to the result of a new study. “Media can greatly influence children’s moral values and get them to place more or less importance on the values according to what is uniquely stressed in that content.” says Lindsay Hahn, PhD, a professor in the University at Buffalo College of Arts and Sciences. Hahn is first author of the new study, which explores how media content influence children. Many previous studies have focused on wide ideas, like positive or negative effects of specific content. However, Hahn’s study looks at how reading of content featuring specific moral values (care, fairness, loyalty, and authority) might influence the weight that kids place on those values. Do children who read about particular moral characteristics absorb those qualities and build their own morality? The findings suggest so, and further support how this approach can help to teach the moral principles that kids might receive through formal instruction. For the study, Hahn and her team took the main character from a teen novel and edited the content to create four different story versions (版本). Each version showed one of four moral values that the study focused on. Then those stories were read by about 200 participants between the ages of 10 and 14. This age group is the best for media research. Hahn explained the reason, “It is more difficult for younger children to understand stories, while it is also challenging to hold the attention of older teenagers, who become bored with simple storylines.” The team then designed a scale (量表) to measure the importance that kids place on moral values, so as to determine how participants might be influenced by specific stories. 8. What is the results of the new study? A. Stories should be spread more by media. B. Stories help children develop moral values. C. Children learn moral values from their parents. D. Children like reading books full of fumy stories. 9. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. The branches of media research. B. The impact on children’s literature. C. The comparison with previous studies. D. The response of the public to the study. 10. Why did the researchers choose participants aged from 10 to 14? A. Their moral values cannot be easily influenced. B. They are in a critical stage of moral development. C. This age group has better moral values than others. D. They can understand the stories and won’t lose interest. 11. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A social report. B. A blog post. C. A school textbook. D. An education magazine. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新研究表明故事有助于儿童形成道德价值观。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“Stores can be helpful for building moral values in young audiences, according to the result of a new study.(根据一项新研究的结果，故事对培养年轻读者的道德价值观有帮助)”可知，新研究的结果表明故事对儿童道德价值观的形成有帮助。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Many previous studies have focused on wide ideas, like positive or negative effects of specific content. However, Hahn’s study looks at how reading of content featuring specific moral values (care, fairness, loyalty, and authority) might influence the weight that kids place on those values.(许多之前的研究都集中在广泛的想法上，比如特定内容的积极或消极影响。然而，Hahn的研究着眼于阅读具有特定道德价值观（关爱、公平、忠诚和权威）的内容可能会如何影响孩子们对这些价值观的重视程度)”可知，前两句提到许多先前的研究关注宽泛的概念，而Hahn的研究则聚焦于阅读特定道德价值观的内容如何影响孩子对这些价值观的重视程度。此处通过However形成对比，强调新研究与以往研究的差异。因此，第三段主要讨论的是与先前研究的对比。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“This age group is the best for media research. Hahn explained the reason, “It is more difficult for younger children to understand stories, while it is also challenging to hold the attention of older teenagers, who become bored with simple storylines.”(这个年龄段最适合媒体研究。Hahn解释了原因：“年龄较小的孩子更难理解故事，而要让年龄较大的青少年保持注意力也很有挑战性，因为他们对简单的故事情节感到厌烦。”)”可知，研究人员选择10到14岁的参与者是因为这个年龄段的孩子既能理解故事，又不会对故事失去兴趣。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“An important lesson in the moral education of children may be closer than imagine — it could be right there in the books they are holding. Stores can be helpful for building moral values in young audiences, according to the result of a new study.(在儿童道德教育方面，一个重要的启示或许比我们想象的更近——它可能就藏在孩子们手中捧着的书本里。根据一项新研究的结果，故事对于培养年轻读者的道德价值观是有帮助的)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于故事对儿童道德价值观影响的新研究，由此可推测，这篇文章可能来自一本教育杂志。故选D。 D Today, China has conducted its first 3D printing experiment in space in a newly launched spacecraft, which was put into low-Earth orbit by China’s Long March 5B heavy lift carrier rocket. Video broadcast on CCTV showed that the printer has printed a flat section of a honeycomb-shaped structure as well as a symbol of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, the parent company of the China Academy of Space Technology. The experiment was done by a 3D printer, developed and built by its Beijing Spacecrafts Manufacturing Factory, inside the prototype (原型) of China’s new-generation manned spacecraft. The printer, named the Space-Based Composite Material 3D Printing System, uses carbon fiber-reinforced materials to autonomously print objects. It is placed in the reentry module (返回舱) of the experimental spaceship, and will be brought back to Earth once the module returns. The printer features advanced technologies in material modeling, accuracy control and automation. Once the space-based 3D printing technology becomes operationally ready, it can extensively benefit space programs as astronauts can use it to mass produce a lot of things they currently now need to obtain from resupply flights by cargo spacecraft. Wang Yanan, editor-in-chief of the Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said the 3D Printer will be very useful in extended space missions, such as those in a space station, because it will allow astronauts to make components (零件) fast and conveniently in space. The technology will save future space journeys considerable resources and costs. In fact, the device is not the only representative of 3D printing on board the prototype. A CubeSat deployer, designed and made through 3D printing by CoSats Space Technology, is also carried by the spacecraft to check the adaptability of 3D-printed equipment in space. CoSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-Printed deployer is much lighter and stronger than its counterparts (同类产品) and it will have huge potential in the space industry. 12. What did the video broadcast on CCTV show to the audience? A. The process and the products of the 3D printing. B. The name and the shape of the 3D printer. C. The significance of the 3D printing technology. D The relationship between the two companies. 13. What if a component is broken in the space station according to Wang Yanan? A. It has to be sent by spaceship back to earth for repair. B. The astronauts make one using 3D printing and replace it. C. The astronauts can fix it conveniently by hand on the spot. D. It has to be unloaded and abandoned in space. 14. Why is the last paragraph mentioned? A. To introduce the CubeSat deployer produced in space. B. To explain the advantages of the 3D printing in space.A C. To show the adaptability of 3D printing in space. D. To indicate a bright future of 3D printing in space. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. 3D printing progress made in China B. 3D printing set to help ease space journeys. C. 3D printing launched by Long March 5B. D. 3D printing — a new way to explore 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国在太空开展3D打印实验及其优势与前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Video broadcast on CCTV showed that the printer has printed a flat section of a honeycomb-shaped structure as well as a symbol of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, the parent company of the China Academy of Space Technology.(中央电视台播放的视频显示，这台打印机打印出了一个蜂巢状结构的平面部分，以及中国航天科技集团公司(中国空间技术研究院的母公司)的一个标志。)”可知，中央电视台播出的视频向观众展示了3D打印的过程和产品。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Wang Yanan, editor-in-chief of the Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said the 3D Printer will be very useful in extended space missions, such as those in a space station, because it will allow astronauts to make components (零件) fast and conveniently in space.(《航天知识》杂志主编王亚南表示，3D打印机将在空间站等扩展空间任务中非常有用，因为它将允许宇航员在太空中快速、方便地制造部件)”可知，按照王亚男的说法，如果空间站里的一个零件坏了，宇航员可以用3D打印制造一个并替换它。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A CubeSat deployer, designed and made through 3D printing by CoSats Space Technology, is also carried by the spacecraft to check the adaptability of 3D-printed equipment in space.(由CoSats太空科技公司设计并通过3D打印制造的立方体卫星部署器也被航天器携带，以检查3D打印设备在太空中的适应性)”以及“...it will have huge potential in the space industry.(……它将在太空产业中具有巨大的潜力)”可知，最后一段提到立方体卫星部署器是为了表明3D打印在太空具有光明的未来。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第三段“Wang Yanan, editor-in-chief of the Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said the 3D Printer will be very useful in extended space missions, such as those in a space station, because it will allow astronauts to make components (零件) fast and conveniently in space. The technology will save future space journeys considerable resources and costs.(《航天知识》杂志主编王亚男表示，3D打印机将在扩展空间任务中非常有用，比如在空间站中，因为它可以让宇航员在太空中快速方便地制造零部件。这项技术将为未来的太空旅行节省大量的资源和成本)”和最后一段“A CubeSat deployer, designed and made through 3D printing by CoSats Space Technology, is also carried by the spacecraft to check the adaptability of 3D-printed equipment in space.(由CoSats太空科技公司设计并通过3D打印制造的立方体卫星部署器也被航天器携带，以检查3D打印设备在太空中的适应性)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国在太空中首次进行3D打印实验的情况，包括打印过程、产品、打印机特点以及3D打印在太空任务中的潜在应用和优势等，整体围绕3D打印将有助于缓解太空之旅展开。B项“3D打印将有助于缓解太空之旅”符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Journaling is a powerful tool for personal growth and reflection, and it can be a great way to explore your thoughts and feelings. However, many people are unsure how to start or what to journal about. ____16____ Those methods used when journaling just like handy tools help us navigate life’s challenges — whether it’s finding clarity through writing or discovering resources like the best writing services. When starting, you should keep it simple and focus on consistency. Although you might want to write long and perfect entries right away, it’s better to start small. If you try to be perfect from the start, you may get discouraged easily. ____17____ Besides, using journal prompts (提示) can be very helpful. If you always struggle to come up with ideas, turning to prompts can solve this problem. But don’t over-depend on them. ____18____ This way, you can explore your own thoughts and feelings without too much guidance. ____19____ If you only focus on writing about your daily life, your journaling may become boring. Therefore, try different types of journaling like stream-of-consciousness writing or reflections on quotes to make it more interesting. I often use prompts, gratitude lists, or simply reflect on moments that brought me joy. The beauty of journaling is that it evolves with you. If you’ve been looking for a way to connect with yourself, grow personally, or simply process the ups and downs of life, journaling is an incredible tool to try. ____20____ So grab a journal, pick one of the journalling prompts above, and just start writing. You’ll be amazed at what you discover about yourself along the way. A. Only turn to prompts when you’re truly stuck. B. I believe journaling will transform your life once you start. C. Instead, start with short entries and build the habit gradually. D. You might feel confused and not know how to start journaling. E. Some people think journaling is just about writing random thoughts. F. The good news is that journaling can be simple by adopting the strategies. G. Exploring various journaling methods and contents could make journaling more fun. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何写日记。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Journaling is a powerful tool for personal growth and reflection, and it can be a great way to explore your thoughts and feelings. However, many people are unsure how to start or what to journal about.(写日记是个人成长和反思的有力工具，也是探索你的想法和感受的好方法。然而，许多人不确定如何开始或写什么日记)”可知，上文提到许多人不确定如何开始写日记或者写什么内容。故F选项“好消息是，通过采用这些策略，写日记可以很简单”中“The good news”承接上文人们对写日记的困惑，表明写日记并非复杂到难以着手，而“simple by adopting the strategies”又自然引出后文提到的关于如何开始写日记以及写日记的内容，起到了很好的承上启下的过渡作用。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When starting, you should keep it simple and focus on consistency. Although you might want to write long and perfect entries right away, it’s better to start small. If you try to be perfect from the start, you may get discouraged easily.(刚开始的时候，你应该保持简单，专注于一致性。虽然您可能想马上写出又长又完美的内容，但最好从小处开始。如果你从一开始就试图做到完美，你可能很容易气馁)”可知，上文提到开始写日记时要保持简单并注重连贯性，一开始不要想着写又长又完美的内容，否则容易气馁。C选项“相反，从简短的记录开始,逐渐养成习惯”这与前文提到的 start small 相呼应，进一步具体阐述了如何简单起步写日记，符合语境逻辑。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Besides, using journal prompts (提示) can be very helpful. If you always struggle to come up with ideas, turning to prompts can solve this problem. But don’t over-depend on them.(此外，使用日志提示也很有帮助。如果你总是难以想出想法，求助于提示可以解决这个问题。但不要过度依赖它们)”可知，使用日记提示很有帮助，当想不出写什么时可以借助提示，但不能过度依赖。A选项“只有在你不知所措的时候才使用提示”准确说明了使用日记提示的正确时机，与前文“不要过度依赖”的观点相契合，避免了过度依赖提示而失去自我思考的机会。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据后文“If you only focus on writing about your daily life, your journaling may become boring. Therefore, try different types of journaling like stream-of-consciousness writing or reflections on quotes to make it more interesting. I often use prompts, gratitude lists, or simply reflect on moments that brought me joy. The beauty of journaling is that it evolves with you.(如果你只关注你的日常生活，你的日记可能会变得无聊。因此，尝试不同类型的日记，比如意识流写作或对引用的反思，让它更有趣。我经常使用提示，感恩清单，或者简单地反思给我带来快乐的时刻。写日记的美妙之处在于它会随着你的发展而发展)”可知，后文指出如果只专注于记录日常生活，写日记可能会变得枯燥，要尝试像意识流写作或对名言的感悟等不同类型的日记写作方式和内容来增添趣味性。G选项“探索各种写日记的方法和内容可以让写日记更有趣”精准概括了该段关于尝试不同日记写作方法和内容以增加趣味性的主旨内容。故选G。 【20题详解】 文章前面详细介绍了写日记对个人成长和反思的作用，以及如何开始写日记，包括保持简单、正确使用提示、尝试不同写作方法等内容。B选项“我相信当你开始写日记的时候，它会改变你的生活”高度概括了写日记在改变生活、促进成长方面的强大作用，呼应前文对日记意义的论述；“once you start”则自然地引出行动呼吁，鼓励读者开启写日记之旅。整句话既总结了前文要点，又以充满号召力的方式收尾，契合文章结尾总结呼吁的语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Back in February, Jackie Hsiao, a student from the UR Fencing (击剑) Club, participated in the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics in Charlotte, NC. For her, it was her first time to ____21____ her school club to race against ____22____ fencers nationally. A summer camp in eighth grade served as the ____23____ of Hsiao’s fencing journey. Because the ____24____ required demanding skills, she disliked it at first. But her passion for it was ____25____ by the camp. Then fortunately she was ____26____ to the school fencing club and began with the foil (花剑), which is the smallest and lightest of the three fencing weapons. However, an unexpected injury put her in a (n) ____27____ in her senior year. “I once doubted whether to return to fencing after the accident,” she said. But after going through treatment and nine months of ____28____ recovery, she got back on track ____29____. Compared with her previous training, she was _____30_____ to move her leg carefully. The special experience, which strengthened her determination, would get _____31_____ in her mind. Now, as the newly elected president of the Fencing Club, she showed _____32_____ in leading her team to win the United States Association of Collegiate Fencing Clubs Championship in April. With a full team of 19 fencers for the first time in the school’s history, they felt confident and _____33_____. Looking back on her journey, she learned that having a positive mindset was _____34_____. “If you think negatively, it will _____35_____ a bad performance,’’ she emphasized. 21. A. attend B. start C. represent D. accompany 22. A. creative B. common C. positive D. top 23. A. operation B. ceremony C. origin D. occasion 24. A. sport B. lesson C. camp D. match 25. A. faded B. inspired C. moved D. prevented 26. A. related B. applied C. attached D. admitted 27. A. accident B. dilemma C. principle D. case 28. A. tough B. precious C. brief D. typical 29. A. regularly B. virtually C. finally D. hardly 30. A. allowed B. reminded C. encouraged D. forced 31. A. stuck B. rejected C. promoted D. lost 32. A. interest B. influence C. faith D. experience 33. A. concerned B. proud C. stressed D. comfortable 34. A. similar B. horrible C. hopeful D. important 35. A. cut in B. bring about C. build up D. take back 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述UR击剑俱乐部学生Jackie Hsiao的击剑历程，包括从夏令营起步、受伤后康复及带领团队夺冠的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，这是她第一次代表学校俱乐部参加全国顶级击剑选手的比赛。A. attend参加；B. start开始；C. represent代表；D. accompany陪伴。根据后文“her school club to race against ____ fencers nationally”可知，作为学校俱乐部的成员，参加全国比赛应该是“代表”学校俱乐部。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，这是她第一次代表学校俱乐部参加全国顶级击剑选手的比赛。A. creative有创造力的；B. common普通的；C. positive积极的；D. top顶级的。根据后文“fencers nationally”以及前文“the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics”可知，“Junior Olympics”是高水平赛事，对手应是“顶尖的”，top fencers体现赛事的竞技水平。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：八年级时的一个夏令营是肖击剑之旅的起点。A. operation手术；B. ceremony仪式；C. origin起源，起点；D. occasion场合。根据后文“of Hsiao’s fencing journey”以及后文讲述她从夏令营开始接触击剑，“origin”对应“起点”，符合“击剑之旅开端”的语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为这项运动需要高超的技巧，她一开始并不喜欢。A. sport运动；B. lesson课程；C. camp营地；D. match比赛。根据上文“A summer camp in eighth grade served as the ____ of Hsiao’s fencing journey.”可知，此处指代前文的fencing，属于一项“运动”，sport符合对击剑的属性描述。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但夏令营激发了她对击剑的热情。A. faded褪色；B. inspired激发；C. moved移动；D. prevented阻止。根据上文“she disliked it at first”以及转折词But可知，inspired体现夏令营让她产生热情，符合态度转变的逻辑。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后幸运的是，她被学校击剑俱乐部录取，并从花剑开始，花剑是三种击剑武器中最小最轻的。A. related联系；B. applied申请；C. attached附上；D. admitted录取，承认。根据后文“to the school fencing club”可知，be admitted to为固定搭配，意为“被……录取/接纳”，符合“加入俱乐部”的语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一次意外的受伤让她在大四时陷入了困境。A. accident事故；B. dilemma困境；C. principle原则；D. case情况。根据后文“I once doubted whether to return to fencing after the accident”体现她在“回归与否”之间的犹豫，dilemma符合“两难选择”的语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但经过治疗和九个月的艰难康复，她终于回到了正轨。A. tough艰难的；B. precious珍贵的；C. brief简短的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“an unexpected injury”以及“nine months”可知，“九个月康复”暗示过程不易，tough体现康复的艰难，符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但经过治疗和九个月的艰难康复，她终于回到了正轨。A. regularly定期地；B. virtually实际上；C. finally终于；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“she got back on track”可知，finally强调经历困难后的结果，与“got back on track”呼应，体现过程的终结。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与以前的训练相比，她不得不小心地移动腿。A. allowed允许；B. reminded提醒；C. encouraged鼓励；D. forced迫使。根据上文“an unexpected injury”以及“move her leg carefully”可知，受伤后她不得不小心地移动腿。be forced to do sth.表示“被迫做某事”。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段特殊的经历坚定了她的决心，将永远铭刻在她的心中。A. stuck卡住，铭记；B. rejected拒绝；C. promoted促进；D. lost失去。根据上文“The special experience, which strengthened her determination”可知，这段经历将永远铭刻在她的心中。get stuck in表示“陷入，铭记”，符合“经历影响深刻”的语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，作为击剑俱乐部新当选的主席，她有信心带领球队在四月份赢得美国大学击剑俱乐部锦标赛冠军。A. interest兴趣；B. influence影响；C. faith信心；D. experience经历。根据后文“in leading her team to win the United States Association of Collegiate Fencing Clubs Championship in April”可知，她有信心带领球队赢得冠军。show faith in表示“对……有信心”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在学校历史上第一次有19名击剑手组成的完整队伍，他们感到自信和自豪。A. concerned关心的；B. proud自豪的；C. stressed紧张的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文“they felt confident”以及“With a full team of 19 fencers for the first time in the school’s history”可知，“full team for the first time”是值得骄傲的事，“proud”与“confident”并列，体现积极心态。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回顾自己的历程，她认识到拥有积极的心态很重要。A. similar相似的；B. horrible可怕的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. important重要的。根据后文“If you think negatively, it will ____ a bad performance”可知，后文强调消极心态的负面影响，反衬积极心态的“重要性”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“如果你消极思考，就会导致表现不佳，”她强调道。A. cut in插嘴；B. bring about导致；C. build up建立；D. take back拿回。根据上文“If you think negatively”以及后文“a bad performance”可知，“negative thinking”与“bad performance”是因果关系，bring about体现“导致”的逻辑，符合语境。故选B。 第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Dream of the Red Chamber, a famous 18th-century Chinese novel by Cao Xueqi n during the Qing Dynasty, ____36____ (translate) into Turkish for the first time in a significant step for cross-cultural literary exchange. Dream of the Red Chamber tells the tragic stories of the house of Jia, ____37____ (reflect) the rise and fall of Cao’s own family. ____38____ (publish) in January, the translation was the result of a five-year effort by Giray Fidan, a Sinologist at the Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University. Fidan described the translation process ____39____ a dialogue across time and space. The work was composed of 120 chapters, so ____40____ effort involved in translating such a work was considerable. His research included consulting experts from ____41____ (diversity) fields, such as classical Chinese architecture, herbal medicine, and so on ____42____ (ensure) that both language and cultural differences are captured accurately. The novel’s structure, Fidan said, was ____43____ (extreme) modern: each chapter ends with a cliffhanger (悬念), a writing method used in today’s popular TV series. For over 250 years, Dream of the Red Chamber has caused a dedicated academic discussion, in ____44____ scholars mainly focus on its symbolism and even cooking details. Fidan hopes the Turkish edition will fuel similar passion, holding the ____45____ (believe) that Turkish readers, too, will find interest in this book. To aid readers, he plans a guidebook to explain the novel’s cultural meaning. 【答案】36. has been translated 37. reflecting 38. Published 39. as 40. the 41. diverse 42. to ensure 43. extremely 44. which 45. belief 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了《红楼梦》首次被翻译成土耳其语以促进跨文化文学交流。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：近日，清代曹雪芹所著的18世纪中国著名小说《红楼梦》首次被翻译成土耳其语，这是跨文化文学交流迈出的重要一步。根据时间状语Recently可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语Dream of the Red Chamber和translate之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been done；主语为单数名词，助动词使用has。故填has been translated。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《红楼梦》讲述了贾家的悲剧故事，反映了曹家自身的兴衰。句子谓语动词是tells，空格处应用非谓语动词形式，reflect与其逻辑主语Dream of the Red Chamber构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填reflecting。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该译本于1月出版，是安卡拉哈吉拜拉姆维利大学汉学家吉雷·菲丹五年努力的成果。句子谓语动词是was，空格处应用非谓语动词形式，publish与其逻辑主语translation构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Published。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：菲丹将翻译过程描述为一场跨越时空的对话。结合句意表示“把……描述为……”可知短语为describe...as...。故填as。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这部作品共120章，因此翻译这样一部作品需要付出相当大的努力。effort此处为特指翻译这部作品的努力，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的研究包括咨询不同领域的专家，如中国古典建筑、草药等，以确保语言和文化差异都能被准确捕捉。修饰后文名词fields应用形容词diverse“不同的，多样的”，作定语。故填diverse。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的研究包括咨询不同领域的专家，如中国古典建筑、草药等，以确保语言和文化差异都能被准确捕捉。空格处在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to ensure。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：菲丹说，这部小说的结构非常现代：每一章都以一个悬念结尾，这是当今流行电视剧中使用的写作方法。修饰后文形容词modern应用副词extremely“极其地，非常地”，作状语。故填extremely。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：250多年来，《红楼梦》引发了一场专门的学术讨论，学者们主要关注其象征意义甚至烹饪细节。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词academic discussion，作介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：菲丹希望土耳其语版本能激发类似的热情，他相信土耳其读者也会对这本书感兴趣。空处在定冠词the后用名词作宾语，表示“信念”应用名词belief，表抽象概念，不可数。故填belief。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假如你是某国际学校学生李华。你校将组织为期一周的科技节活动，主题为“科学探索” （Exploration of Science）。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，在活动开幕式上发言。内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 呼吁参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and fellow students, Good morning! It’s my great honor to welcome you to the opening ceremony. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students, Good morning! It’s my great honor to welcome you to the opening ceremony. Our school is organizing a one-week Science Festival with the theme of “Exploration of Science”. The purpose is to inspire students to explore the wonders of science and develop their scientific thinking. During the festival, we have a variety of activities. There will be science lectures given by experts, interesting science experiments for us to try, and a science fair where we can show our own projects. I sincerely hope that all of you will actively participate in these activities. Let’s embark on this exciting journey of scientific exploration together! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为学生代表，在国际学校科技节开幕式上发言，介绍活动目的、内容并呼吁参加。 【详解】词汇积累 激发：inspire → motivate 奇观：wonder → marvel 各种各样的：a variety of → a wide range of 专家：experts → specialists 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school is organizing a one-week Science Festival with the theme of “Exploration of Science”. 拓展句：Our school is organizing a one-week Science Festival, whose theme is “Exploration of Science”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There will be science lectures given by experts, interesting science experiments for us to try, and a science fair where we can show our own projects.(运用了关系副词where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope that all of you will actively participate in these activities.(运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 读后续写 Emily White was born seventeen years ago with so many birth problems in her body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. No one expected her to survive. She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distance. In Emily White’s hometown there was a yearly outdoor performance in the school auditorium (大礼堂). It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the town’s people. Many people tried out each year for it, but so many were turned away. It can only include the most excellent people in the field. Emily had a beautiful singing voice. Last year she went to Mrs. Owens — her music teacher to ask to join in the performance. Without letting her sing, Mrs. Owens took a look at Amy’s body and said, “Child, you just don’t fit. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would make them uncomfortable, too.” Without singing a single note, Emily was sent back through the door of the choral room. Hurt and upset, she decided never to try out again. But Mrs. Owens then retired. This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Buttler. He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try. Emily didn’t want to be rejected again, so she hesitated a little about it. As Emily struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr. Buttler called, “Emily, you’re next.” Although kind of nervous, Emily did as Mr. Buttler told her to do. Mr. Buttler sat by the piano to keep Emily company. When Emily finished her testing performance, she thanked Mr. Buttler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day. Emily couldn’t sleep that night. She was suffering from the feelings that she didn’t fit and the great need to be accepted. By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain because of stress. 注意：续写词数应为150左右 Paragraph 1: The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, the day of performance came. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. She was not rejected this time. Her name was posted at the top of the list. She, Emily White, was chosen to be the leading singer! She would sing alone in the performance. Emily couldn’t believe her eyes. There must be some mistake. But Mr. Buttler said to her with determined eyes, “Emily, I choose you because you should perform the part-your voice is unusual. Believe in yourself.” Greatly encouraged, Emily practiced really hard. Finally, the day of performance came. Standing in front of the line, Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating. When the curtain opened up, the eyes of the whole audience fell upon Emily. “Emily White!” Someone whispered. Then, along with the first note of music, Emily began to sing her heart out. Her voice was like a nightingale ringing in the auditorium. Applause! Emily felt so happy and comfortable. She was shining on the stage. Emily White, with so many birth problems in her body, was an angel! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Emily17年前出生时身体就有很多问题。她的一些器官、骨骼和肌肉变形了，好在Emily有一副美丽的歌喉。但去年，她去找她的音乐老师要求参加演出选拔，却被无情拒绝，今年来了一位新的音乐老师，他听说了Emily的事，给予她一次展示自己的机会，她很感激，但想到次日公布的选拔结果她感到很紧张。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，Emily紧张地看了看合唱教室门上的名单。”可知，第一段可描写她通过了选拔以及老师对她的鼓励。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于，演出的日子到了。”可知，第二段可描写Emily演唱出色，观众为她鼓掌。 2.续写线索：Emily被选中——不敢相信自己的眼睛——Mr. Buttler鼓励Emily——Emily努力练习——紧张——唱得很好——观众鼓掌——Emily高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①选择：choose/select ②鼓励：encourage/inspire ③开始唱：begin to sing/start to sing 情绪类 ①坚定的：determined/unswerving ②高兴的：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] Emily, I choose you because you should perform the part-your voice is unusual. (由because引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2] When the curtain opened up, the eyes of the whole audience fell upon Emily. (由when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $