Unit 8 单词短语句型期末专练2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

Unit 8单词讲练 班级______________ 姓名______________ 得分______________ 知识巩固 单词 1. upon prep.在…上 2. once upon a time从前；很久以前 3. bite v.咬；咬伤 4. bite through咬穿 5. net n.网；网状物 6. hunter n.猎人；搜寻者 7. promise v.承诺；保证 n.承诺；诺言 8. long ago很久以前 9. war n.战争 10. neighbour n.邻居 11. wise adj.明智的；高明的 12. emperor n.皇帝 13. lie v.撒谎 n.诺言 14. pretend v.假装；伪装 15. official n.官员；高级职员 16. silly adj.愚蠢的；傻的 17. decide v.决定 18. praise v.＆n.赞美；表扬 19. afraid adj.害怕的；担心的 20. suddenly adv.突然地；出乎意料地 21. at first 起初；最初 22. truth n.真相；事实 23. tell the truth说实话 24. make money赚钱 25. true adj.符合事实的；真正的 26. hate v.不喜欢；厌恶；讨厌 27. get out 逃脱；离开 28. king n.君主；国王 29. artist n.美术家；艺术家 30. quickly adv.快速地；很快 31. smile v.微笑 n.微笑；笑容 32. all over到处；遍及 33. ugly adj.丑陋的；难看的 34. duckling n.小鸭子 35. real adj.真的；真正的 36. laugh at嘲笑 37. go away走开 38. search v.寻找；搜寻 39. search for寻找 40. hen n.母鸡 41. hopefully adv.有希望地 42. purr v.（猫愉快时）发出呜呜声 43. lay v.下（蛋）；放置；搁 44. swan n.天鹅 45. feather n.羽毛 46. to sb’s surprise出乎某人意料 47. size n.大小；尺寸 48. dislike v.不喜欢；厌恶 49. only if只有 50. fisherman n.渔夫 51. fishing n.钓鱼；捕鱼 52. come out出现；盛开 53. genie n.妖怪；鬼 54. die v.死亡；消失 55. make a promise许下诺言 56. someone pron.某人；有人 57. set v.使处于某种状况；使开始 58. set…free释放 59. rich adj.富有的；富含…的 60. powerful adj.强大的；有影响力的 61. anyone pron.任何人；某个人 62. instead of 而不是；代替 63. succeed in doing sth成功做成某事 64. himself pron.他自己 短语 1. 很久以前 once upon a time 2. 讲故事 tell stories 3. 为一个故事编一个结尾make up an ending for a story 4. 从不同的文化中探索故事explore stories from different cultures 5. 在某方面帮助某人help sb with sth 6. 咬穿 bite through 7. 让…跑了 let…go 8. 抓老鼠 catch the mouse 9. 承诺去做某事 promise to do 10. 很久以前 long ago 11. 回来 come back 12. 摔断了腿 break his leg 13. 独自 by yourself 14. 想要做某事 want to do sth 15. 对某人撒谎 lie to sb 16. 制作极好的衣服 make wonderful clothes 17. 假装去做某事 pretend to do sth 18. 皇帝的官员 the emperor’s officials 19. 决定去做某事 decide to do sth 20. 展示给某人某物 show sb sth=show sth to sb 21. 害怕去做某事 be afraid to do sth 22. 看起来很傻 look silly 23. 穿着衣服 have clothes on 24. 开始做某事 start/begin doing sth 25. 起初 at first 26. 说出真相 tell the truth 27. 赞扬这件衣服 praise the clothes 28. 在最后 at the end 29. 赚钱 make money 30. 通过做某事的方式by doing sth 31. 不喜欢/讨厌做 hate doing sth 32. 逃脱；离开 get out 33. 要求某人做/不做某事ask sb(not)to do sth 34. 到处；遍及 all over 35. 花费某人多长时间去做某事 It takes sb some time to do sth 36. 丑陋的小鸭子 the ugly duckling 37. 看起来像 look like 38. 嘲笑 laugh at 39. 告诉某人去做某事tell sb to do sth 40. 走开 go away 41. 寻找 search for 42. 想要某人做某事want sb to do sth 43. 和某人生活在一起live with sb 44. 和某人呆在一起 stay with sb 45. 下蛋 lay eggs 46. 有着长长的脖子和白色的羽毛的天鹅 with long necks and white feathers 47. 往下看 look down 48. 令他吃惊的是 to his surprise 49. 和…不同 be different from 50. 在大小和颜色方面in size and color 51. 和…相似 be similar to 52. 对某人友好 be friendly to 53. 只有 only if 54. 在他的渔网里in his fishing net 55. 出现 come out 56. 许下诺言 make a promise 57. 把某人释放出来 set…free 58. 让某人变得富有且有权 make sb rich and powerful 59. 代替；而不是 instead of 60. 成功做成某事 succeed in doing sth 61. 拯救他自己 save oneself 62. 最终in the end 63. 最有趣的the most interesting 64. 发生take place 句子 1.老鼠咬穿了网。(P58) The mouse bit through the net. 2.老鼠承诺去帮助狮子。(P58) The mouse promised to help the lion. 3.很久以前，一个国王非常喜欢新衣服。他想要买很多新衣服。(P59) Once upon a time, an emperor loved clothes very much. He wanted to buy some new clothes. 4.他们假装制作新衣服。(P59) They pretended to make the clothes. 5.皇帝的官员看不到衣服，但是他们说：多么可爱的衣服啊！皇帝也看不到任何东西，但是他说：他们好漂亮！没人想看起来很蠢。(P59) The emperor’s officials couldn’t see the clothes, but they said: What lovely clothes! The emperor couldn’t see anything either, but he said: They’re beautiful! No one wanted to look silly. 6.皇帝决定给每个人展示他的新衣服。(P60) The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. 7.我们可以通过欺骗皇帝去赚钱。(P60) We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor. 8.你在英语课上读过《小女人》吗？读过。(P61) Did you read Little Women for English class? 9.—老鼠是怎样帮助狮子的？—它咬穿网，狮子逃脱了。(P61) How did the mouse help the lion? It bit through the net, and the lion got out. 10.我花费了几个月的时间去学习如何画好一只马。(P61) It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well. 11.国王等了几个月就生气了。(P61) The king wanted for a few months before he grew angry. 12.他看起来和我们不像！多么丑陋的小鸭子啊！(P62) He doesn’t look like us! What an ugly duckling! 13.但是其他的小鸭子仍然嘲笑他并且告诉他让他走远点。(P62) But other duckling still laughed at him and told him to go away. 14.这使得小丑鸭非常伤心，所以他决定去寻找新的家。(P62) It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. 15.这只小鸭子向下看，并且令他惊讶的是，他看到了一只美丽的白色天鹅。(P62) The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 一、单词英译汉 1. upon prep. 2. once upon a time 3. bite 4. bite through 5. net 6. hunter 7. promise 8. long ago 9. war 10. neighbour 二、句子汉译英 1. 老鼠咬穿了网。 2. 老鼠承诺去帮助狮子。 3. 很久以前，一个国王非常喜欢新衣服。 4. 他们假装制作新衣服。 5. 皇帝的官员看不到衣服，但是他们说：多么可爱的衣服啊！ 6. 皇帝决定给每个人展示他的新衣服。 7. 我们可以通过欺骗皇帝去赚钱。 8. 你在英语课上读过《小女人》吗？ 9. 老鼠是怎样帮助狮子的？ 10. 我花费了几个月的时间去学习如何画好一只马。 三、单项选择 1. ---What’s the mouse doing? ---It’s ______ through the net. A. bite B. biting C. bit D. bites 2. ---Did the hunter catch the lion? ---No, the mouse ______ the net. A. bite B. bit C. bites D. biting 3. ---What’s happening in the story? ---The emperor ______ new clothes. A. wants to buy B. want to buy C. wanted to buy D. wants buy 4. ---Why did the emperor’s officials say the clothes were lovely? ---Because they ______. A. didn’t want to look silly B. didn’t want look silly C. didn’t want to look silly D. didn’t want looking silly 5. ---What did the emperor decide to do? ---He decided to ______ his new clothes to everyone. A. show B. shows C. showed D. showing 6. ---How did the mouse help the lion? ---It ______ through the net, and the lion got out. A. bite B. bit C. bites D. biting 7. ---What’s the meaning of “once upon a time”? A. 从前 B. 从今以后 C. 从不 D. 从这里 8. ---The duckling looked down, and ______, he saw a beautiful white swan. A. to his surprise B. surprising him C. surprises him D. surprised him 9. ---Why did the duckling decide to search for a new home? A. Because he was ugly. B. Because everyone laughed at him. C. Because he wanted to make money. D. Both A and B. 10. ---What’s the difference between “bite” and “biting”? A. “Bite” is the base form, and “biting” is the present participle. B. “Bite” is the past tense, and “biting” is the present participle. C. “Bite” is the past participle, and “biting” is the base form. D. “Bite” is the present participle, and “biting” is the base form. 11. ---What’s the structure of the sentence “The mouse bit through the net”? A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 12. ---Why did the emperor’s officials pretend to see the clothes? A. Because they wanted to make money. B. Because they wanted to please the emperor. C. Because they were afraid to look silly. D. All of the above. 13. ---What’s the main idea of the story “The Emperor’s New Clothes”? A. People should always tell the truth. B. People should always follow the crowd. C. People should always make money. D. People should always laugh at others. 14. ---What’s the difference between “net” and “network”? A. “Net” refers to a physical web, while “network” refers to a system of connections. B. “Net” refers to a system of connections, while “network” refers to a physical web. C. “Net” and “network” are the same. D. “Net” is a noun, while “network” is a verb. 15. ---What’s the purpose of the story “The Ugly Duckling”? A. To teach children to laugh at others. B. To teach children to always look ugly. C. To teach children to never give up and believe in themselves. D. To teach children to never make friends. 四、填空题 1. The mouse ______ through the net, and the lion got out. 2. The emperor ______ to buy new clothes. 3. The officials ______ to see the clothes to please the emperor. 4. The duckling looked down, and ______, he saw a beautiful white swan. 5. The emperor’s new clothes were ______ by everyone. 6. The mouse ______ the lion by biting through the net. 7. The story “The Emperor’s New Clothes” teaches us to ______ the truth. 8. The duckling was ______ by everyone, but he finally became a beautiful swan. 9. The hunter tried to catch the lion, but the mouse ______ the net. 10. The emperor’s officials were afraid to ______ silly, so they lied about the clothes. 五、匹配题 **左边** 1. bite through 2. once upon a time 3. emperor 4. net 5. neighbour 6. duckling 7. promise 8. war 9. ugly 10. laugh at **右边** A. 网 B. 承诺 C. 邻居 D. 战争 E. 从前 F. 丑陋的 G. 笑话 H. 幼鹅 I. 咬穿 J. 皇帝 六、句型转换 1. The mouse bit through the net. （否定句） ____________________________________________ 2. The emperor wants to buy new clothes. （疑问句） ____________________________________________ 3. The officials pretend to see the clothes. （否定句） ____________________________________________ 4. The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw a beautiful white swan. （一般疑问句） ____________________________________________ 5. Everyone laughed at the duckling. （否定句） ____________________________________________ 6. The mouse helped the lion by biting through the net. （疑问句） ____________________________________________ 7. The emperor’s new clothes were very expensive. （否定句） ____________________________________________ 8. The story teaches us to tell the truth. （疑问句） ____________________________________________ 9. The hunter tried to catch the lion. （否定句） ____________________________________________ 10. The duckling decided to search for a new home. （疑问句） ____________________________________________ 答案 一、单词英译汉 1. 在…上 2. 从前；很久以前 3. 咬；咬伤 4. 咬穿 5. 网；网状物 6. 猎人；搜寻者 7. 承诺；保证；诺言 8. 很久以前 9. 战争 10. 邻居 二、句子汉译英 1. The mouse bit through the net. 2. The mouse promised to help the lion. 3. Once upon a time, an emperor loved new clothes very much. 4. They pretended to make the clothes. 5. The emperor’s officials couldn’t see the clothes, but they said, “What lovely clothes!” 6. The emperor decided to show his new clothes to everyone. 7. We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor. 8. Did you read *Little Women* for your English class? 9. How did the mouse help the lion? 10. It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well. 三、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 四、填空题 1. bit 2. wanted 3. pretended 4. to his surprise 5. loved 6. helped 7. tell 8. laughed at 9. bit through 10. look 五、匹配题 1. I 2. E 3. J 4. A 5. C 6. H 7. B 8. D 9. F 10. G 六、句型转换 1. The mouse didn’t bit through the net. 2. Does the emperor want to buy new clothes? 3. The officials don’t pretend to see the clothes. 4. Did the duckling look down and see a beautiful white swan? 5. Everyone didn’t laugh at the duckling. 6. Did the mouse help the lion by biting through the net? 7. The emperor’s new clothes weren’t very expensive. 8. Does the story teach us to tell the truth? 9. The hunter didn’t try to catch the lion. 10. Did the duckling decide to search for a new home? 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$