Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 核心知识点精讲精练 3(Section B)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册教材核心知识全解（人教版2024）

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 核心知识点精讲精练 3 (Section B) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Section A；Grammar和Section B三个部分。 · Section B部分包括本部分重点短语、重点词汇(包括重点的小学词汇)、重难句型等核心知识点。 · Section B部分包含数量丰富与多类型的随学随练，基础知识综合练习(填写单词，用适当形式填空等)与技能提升综合练习(听力、阅读理解、完形填空，语篇填空等)。 · Section B部分内容思维导图如下: 1、 重点短语集锦(前标*为词汇表短语) 1. the Spring Festival 春节 2. go to Hainai for the holiday 去海南度假 3. with a smile 带着微笑 4. get up  起床 5. catch the train  赶火车 6. more than  超过 7. get to 到达 8. at the end of 在...结束的时候；在...的末端 9. wait for 等待 10. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 11. after a little while 过了一小会 12. *share sth. with sb. 把...与...分享 13. set the table  布置餐桌，摆放餐具 14. the familiar taste of home  熟悉的家的味道 15. tell us some jokes  给我们讲了一些笑话 16. have a good laugh 开怀大笑 17. hold one's hands 握住某人的手 18. bring out  把...拿出来；使显现，激发 19. *no matter 不论；不要紧 20. welcome sb. with open arms 伸开双手热情欢迎某人 21. a plate of freshly-made biscuits  一盘刚做好的饼干 22. look for 寻找 23. something important 一些重要的事，某个重要的东西 24. pack up 打包 25. clean up 清扫 26. hang up 悬挂 27. take out 把...拿出来 28. take a shower 洗淋浴 29. keep...clean 使...保持干净 30. get ready to do... 准备好做某事 31. bring joy to us 给我们带来乐趣 32. give a hand 帮忙；伸出援手 33. feel free to do 随意做某事 34. right now 现在 35. paint the walls light green 把墙漆成浅绿色 36. make a poster 制作海报 37. bring a pair of scissors  带一把剪刀 38. go shopping 去购物 39. *paper cutting 剪纸 40. take out the rubbish  倒垃圾 41. do the laundry 洗衣服 42. do the dishes 洗餐具 43. fold the clothes 叠衣服 44. walk the dog  遛狗 45. make the bed 整理床铺 2、 重点词汇解析(单词前标*为初中新学词汇) 1. *journey /'dʒɜːni/n.旅行；历程 v.旅行 [词汇搭配] the train journey 火车历程 [词汇例句] A journey of a thousand miles begins with the first step. 千里之行，始于足下。 In March 1978, Amy journeyed to China for the first time.1978年3月，艾米第一次来到 中国旅行。 [词汇辨析] · journey主要指时间较长时间或较长距离较远的旅行。 They are going on a journey to Japan .他们要去一个日本旅行。 · trip 常指短途往返的旅行，强调目的地或出行原因。 The school trip was so interesting.学校旅行太有趣了。 · travel 泛指一切旅行，常用作不可数名词。 You can find some information about travel in Singapore on the Internet. 你可以在网上找到一些有 关新加坡旅游的信息。 · tour指游览多地的旅行。 They're going on a world tour.他们正在环游世界。 2. *pull /pʊl/v.拉；拖；拔 [词汇拓展] <反>push (v.)推 [词汇搭配] pull the heavy luggage into the house把沉重的行李拉进屋子里 pull together齐心协力；pull sb's leg捉弄；和…开玩笑；pull down拆毁，摧毁 pull over 驶向路边；向路边停靠(或让车)；pull up 停车 [词汇例句] You push and I'll pull.你推，我拉。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) —Look at the sign.You should _______  the door rather than push it. —Oh,I didn’t see it. A．catch B．hold C．lock D．pull 【答案】D 【详解】句意：-看这个标志，你应该拉门而不是推门。-哦，我没有看到。catch抓住；hold握住，举行；lock锁；pull拉，拽。根据句中rather than push it可知，这里应填push的反义词pull，故选D。 (2) Last time, we were close to _______ the game. I believe if we continue to _______ we’re going to win next time. A．win, pull together B．winning, pull together C．losing, pull down D．lose, pull down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上次我们几乎要赢比赛了，我相信如果我们继续齐心协力，下次我们会赢。根据be close to doing sth靠近某事，排除A/D；根据pull together齐心协力，pull down毁坏，根据句意we’re going to win next time.可知是齐心协力；故选B 3. *familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/adj.熟悉的 [词汇拓展] familiarity (n.)熟悉，通晓；unfamiliar(adj.)不熟悉的 [词汇搭配] be familiar to... 为...所熟知；be familiar with... 对...熟悉；look familiar 看起来很熟悉 [词汇例句] Ne Zha is familiar to many children of China. 很多中国小孩都熟悉哪吒。 Many children of China are familiar with Ne Zha. 很多中国小孩都熟悉哪吒。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) Tom has played the game many times before, so he is quite familiar ________ the rule. A．to B．for C．with D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆之前玩过这个游戏很多次，所以他对规则非常熟悉。 考查介词辨析。to到，表示方向或对象；for为了，表示目的或原因；with和，与；by通过，表示方式或手段。be familiar with“熟悉……”，固定短语。故选C。 (2) The village is still very familiar ___________ me. A．of B．at C．to D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个村庄对我来说仍然很熟悉。 考查介词辨析。of的；at在；to朝着；with和。根据“The village is still very familiar...me”可知，sth. be familiar to sb.“某事为某人所熟知”。故选C。 4. *joke /dʒəʊk/ n.笑话 v.开玩笑 [词汇拓展] <过去式>joked；<动词-ing>joking [词汇搭配] tell jokes讲笑话；play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑 be no joke不是轻而易举的事；不是好玩的；take a joke经得起玩笑话；开得起玩笑 make a joke of sth拿某事当儿戏；以某事为笑柄 [词汇例句] She was laughing and joking with the children.她同孩子们一起嘻嘻哈哈地说笑话。 I didn't get the joke .我不明白这有什么好笑的。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) —I’m going to a party on Monday night at Kenny’s house. —________ You will have an English test at school on Tuesday. A．Have a good time B．Are you joking? C．That’s exciting D．It’s easy to say so 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--星期一晚上我要去肯尼家参加一个聚会。--你在开玩笑吗?星期二你将在学校进行英语考试。 考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得开心;Are you joking?你在开玩笑吗;That's exciting那是令人兴奋的;It's easy to say so这么说很容易。根据“"You will have an English test at school on Tuesday.”可知，此处对对方周一晚上去参加聚会表示不可思议。故选B。 (2) Tommy, don’t play a joke ________ the little boy, he is very shy A．at B．on C．to D．for 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：汤米，不要开那个小男孩玩笑，他很害羞。play a joke on Sb.：开某人玩笑；故选B。 5. *several /'sevrəl/pron.几个；一些 adj.各自的 [词汇搭配] several days later几天后 [词汇例句] They said goodbye and went their several ways . 他们道别后，便各自走了。 [词汇用法] · several表示“几个，一些”，用作代词。 If you're looking for a photo of Alice you'll find several in here.你要是想找艾丽斯的照片的话，这儿 有几张。 · several表示“几个，一些”，也可以用作数量词，后接复数名词，通常表示超过2个但不是很多。 Several letters arrived this morning.今天上午来了几封信。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 There are lakes, hills and large green fields in Central Park. A．few B．several C．little D．much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中心公园有一些湖泊、小山和大片的绿地。 考查形容词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；several一些，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“There are...lakes , hills and large green fields”可知此处为可数名词，并且表达“一些”。故选B。 6. *nod /nɒd/v. & n.点（头） [词汇拓展] <过去式> nodded ； <动词-ing> nodding [词汇搭配] nod to/at sb. 向某人点头；give sb/sth the nod允许；对…表示同意 [词汇例句] She gave a nod and said, 'I see'. 她点了点头说：“我明白了。” 'Are you okay?' I asked. She nodded and smiled.“你没事吧?”我问她。她点点头，笑了。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) My little brother always ______ his head when he agrees with me. A．nods B．nodded C．is nodding D．has nodded 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我弟弟同意我的意见时总是点头。nods点头，第三人称单数；nodded点头，过去式；is nodding点头，现在进行时； has nodded点头，现在完成时。从句是一般现在时态，主句用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称。故选A。 (2) In some countries, nodding one’s head doesn’t mean one’s ________. A．agreement B．interest C．happiness D．understanding 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在某些国家，点头并不意味着同意。 考查名词辨析。agreement同意；interest兴趣；happiness高兴；understanding理解。根据“nodding one’s head doesn’t mean”可知此处指点头并不意味着通常理解的“同意”。故选A。 7. *writer /'raɪtə(r)/n.作者；作家 [词汇拓展] write (v.)写；author (n.)作者 [词汇搭配] a famous writer一个有名的作家 [词汇例句] His uncle used to be a travel writer. 他叔叔曾经是一名游记作家。 8. *text /tekst/n.正文；文本；（考试或一课书中赖以回答问题的）文章短信息 v.（用手机给某人）发短信 [词汇拓展] textbook(n.)教材；教科书，课本；texter(n.)发送（手机）短信息的人 [词汇搭配] a text message短信息；according to the text根据文章内容 [词汇例句] Text me when you're on your way. 路上给我发短信吧。 9. *describe /dɪ'skraɪb/v.描述；形容 [词汇拓展] <过去式>described；<动词-ing>describing；description(n.)描述 describable (adj.)可描述的 [词汇搭配] describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述某物；describe...as...把...描述成，把...说成... [词汇例句] Several people described seeing strange lights in the sky.好几个人都说看到天上出现了奇 异光芒。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 — Journey to the West _______ many funny stories about Monkey King. — You’re right. But I like Harry Potter better. A．invites B．prepares C．describes 【答案】C 【详解】句意“-《西游记》描述了许多关于美猴王的有趣的故事。-对的，但是我更喜欢《哈利波特》”。A.邀请；B.准备；C.描述。根据句意可知，指的是“描述了许多有趣的故事”，故选C。 10. *wherever /weə'evə(r)/adv. & conj.无论去哪里；在任何地方 [词汇拓展] whenever 无论何时；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么 [词汇用法] · wherever可以用作连词，连接一个地点状语从句，表示“在任何地方”，强调地方的不确定性。 You can sit wherever you like. 你可以坐在任何你喜欢的地方。 · wherever还可以引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter where,表示“不滚在哪里，无论在哪里”。 Wherever he goes, he takes a bag. 无论他到哪里，他都带着一个包。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 ________you go, ________you do in your school, You must obey the rules． A．Wherever; whatever B．Where; what C．Whatever; wherever D．What; where 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意:无论你去哪里，不管你在学校做什么，你都必须遵守规则。wherever 无论在哪里；whatever 无论什么；where 在哪里；what 什么。根据句意可知，这里是让步状语从句，故应该选A。 11. *matter /'mætə(r)/v.要紧 n.问题 [词汇搭配] no matter不论；不要紧；It doesn't matter.不要紧；as a matter of fact 事实上；其实 be another matter是另外一回事；to make matters worse更糟糕的是 What’s the matter (with...) ? (询问某人的情况)怎么了 [词汇例句] What's the matter with you today? 你今天是怎么了？ The children matter more to her than anything else in the world.对于她来说，在这个世界 上没有比孩子更重要的了。 [随学随练] 用[词汇搭配]中的短语完成下列句子。 (1) —What’s the matter with your computer? —The monitor (显示器)stops working and I can’t see anything on the screen. (2) We can try that, but whether it’ll work is another matter(另一回事). (3) I lost my wallet yesterday. To make matters worse, my ID card and my driving license were in it. (4) It doesn't matter(不要紧) to me what you do. (5) As a matter of fact(事实上), it takes only about an hour from Fuzhou to Xiamen. 单项填空。 (1) You must remember ________ you do, you should be serious about it. A．no matter what B．no matter how C．no matter where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你必须记住，无论你做什么，你都应该认真对待。 考查no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句。no matter what无论什么，后接从句；no matter how无论如何，后接形容词或副词；no matter where无论哪里。根据“you should be serious about it.”可知，此处强调无论做什么事情都要认真。故选A。 (2) —You don’t look well today. ________? —Nothing much. It’s just a slight cold. A．What’s the matter B．Is that all right C．Are you serious D．Why not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你今天气色不太好。怎么了？——没有什么要紧的事。只是有点小感冒。 考查情景交际。What’s the matter怎么了；Is that all right这样好吗；Are you serious你是认真的吗；Why not为什么不。根据“You don’t look well today.”可知，看到对方气色不好，应该表示关心，可以问“怎么了”。故选A。 (3) —Well, I finally got here. Sorry, I’m late, mom. —________. We were all so worried. A．Thank goodness B．It doesn’t matter C．Sounds great 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哦，我终于到了。对不起，我来晚了，妈妈。——谢天谢地。我们都非常担心。 考查交际用语。Thank goodness谢天谢地；It doesn’t matter没关系；Sounds great听起来不错。结合“We were all so worried”可知，空处重点强调的是担心孩子，而不是对迟到这件事的不在意，所以B选项不符合语境，A选项“谢天谢地” 符合妈妈此时的心情，表达了一种因为孩子安全到达而感到庆幸的情绪。故选A。 12. *freshly /'freʃli/adv.刚刚 [词汇拓展] fresh (adj.)新鲜的，清新的 [词汇搭配] a plate of freshly-made biscuits 一盘刚做好的饼干 [词汇例句] As she passed by Mr. Thompson’s small bakery, the warm smell of freshly baked bread filled the air.当她经过汤普森先生的小面包店时，空气中弥漫着新鲜出炉的面包的温暖 气味。 13. *smell /smel/v.发臭；闻到；有...气味 n.气味；臭味 [词汇拓展] <过去式>smelled / smelt；smelly (adj.)难闻的，臭的 [词汇搭配] smell of...有...气味；smell out 察觉到；闻出；a sweet smell 香甜的气味 [词汇用法] · smell可以用作系动词，表示“有...气味”，后常跟形容气味的形容词。 Dinner smells good. 饭菜闻起来很香。 · smell也可以用作不及物动词，表示“发臭”，不用于进行式。 The cabbage is starting to smell. 卷心菜开始发臭了。 smell还可以用作及物动词，表示“闻，嗅”和“闻到，嗅到”的意思。 He bent down and smelt the flowers. 他弯下身，闻了闻花。 The dog smelt a rabbit. 狗嗅到了兔子的气味。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) The flowers smell ________. A．well B．badly C．good D．much well 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这些花闻起来很香。 考查感官动词用法。well健康的，形容词;badly非常，拙劣地，副词;good好的，形容词;much well错误表达。smell作为感官动词时，后接形容词作表语。根据“The flowers smell”可知，是指花闻起来很香。故选C。 (2) The cake _________ really delicious. How I wish to eat it! A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．feels 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这蛋糕闻起来真香。我多么想吃它啊! 考查动词。sounds听起来;smells间起来;tastes品尝起来;feels摸起来。根据主语the cake可知，蛋糕闻起来好吃，因此用动词smells，故选B。 14. *joy /dʒɔɪ/n.喜悦；乐趣 [词汇拓展] enjoy (v.)喜欢，享受；joyful / joyous (adj.)高兴的，快乐的，令人愉快的 [词汇搭配] bring joy to us 给我们带来了乐趣；jump for joy 欢欣鼓舞，欣喜若狂 to one’s joy令某人高兴的是 [词汇例句] Salter shouted with joy.索尔特欣喜地叫喊着。 [随学随练] 补全句子。 (1) 孩子们的表演给老人们带来了乐趣。 The children’s performance brought joy to the old people. (2) 令我高兴的是，所有的家人都会回家度过春节。 To my joy, all my family members will come back home to spend the Spring Festival. 15. *apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n.房间；公寓套房 [词汇拓展] flat(英国英语)一套房间；公寓 [词汇搭配] apartment block 公寓大楼 [词汇例句] Christina has her own apartment, with her own car. 克里斯蒂娜有自己的公寓和汽车。 [词汇用法] · apartment一般指产权属于某个公司，基本上只用来出租的房子。英国人习惯用flat表示。 · condo是每一户都有产权，每一套公寓归居住者所有的，其他地方属于业主共有的房子。 · house是独栋的，有门庭后院的房子。 · cottage多指远离城市或城镇的乡村小屋。 16. *block /blɒk/n.大楼；街区；大块；v.堵塞；堵住，挡住；妨碍，阻碍 [词汇搭配] a block of ice一块冰；an office block办公大楼 block out 挡住(声音或光线)；忘掉，抹去(不愉快的事)；block up 塞住，封住 [词汇例句] She took the dog for a walk around the block.她带着狗绕街区散步。 Some students today blocked a highway.今天一些学生堵塞了公路。 17. *decorate /'dekəreɪt/v.装饰；装潢 [词汇拓展] decoration (n.)装饰，装潢；装饰品 [词汇搭配] decorate...with...用...装饰... [词汇例句] We decorated the classroom with some balloons and flowers.我们用气球和花装饰了教室。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 We decorate our house ______ red lanterns during the Lantern Festival. A．from B．for C．without D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在元宵节期间，我们用红灯笼装饰我们的房子。 考查介词辨析。from从……；for为了……；without没有；with用（工具、手段等）。根据“We decorate our house...red lanterns during the Lantern Festival.”可知，这里表示用红灯笼来装饰房子，是通过某种工具或物品来完成装饰这个动作，“with”符合语境。故选D。 18. *cover /'kʌvə(r)/v.遮盖；包括；足以支付；行走（一段路程），占（一片面积）；报道 n.遮盖物；封皮 [词汇拓展] covering(n.)（一层）覆盖物 [词汇搭配] cover the ground覆盖大地；cover 10 kilometers走了10公里； [词汇例句] Don't judge a book by its cover. 勿以貌取人；勿只凭外表判断 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中cover的中文意思。 (1) She covered her face with her hands. (v.)遮盖 (2) Robin will go to Mexico to cover the World Cup. (v.)报道 (3) $100 should cover the food and fruit. (v.)足以支付 (4) The book must be Tom’s. His name is on the cover. (n.)封皮 单项填空。 The well (井）was full________water and he covered it________the lid(盖子）. A．with；for B．with；with C．of；with D．with；by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：井里装满了水，他用盖子把它盖住了。 with用；for为了；of……的；by通过，凭借。短语be full of装满；cover...with...用某物盖住……。故选C。 19. *poster /'pəʊstə(r)/n.海报；发布信息者 [词汇拓展] post(v.)粘贴；发布；ad (n.)广告 [词汇搭配] make a poster制作一张海报 [词汇例句] He designed a wonderful poster for the activity. 他为活动设计了一张精美的海报。 20. *scissors /'sɪzəz/n.剪刀 [词汇搭配] a pair of scissors一副剪刀 [词汇例句] He used the scissors to cut the string.他用剪刀剪断了绳子。 [词汇用法] · 像 trousers裤子，scissors剪刀，glasses眼镜，pants裤子等名词本身以复数形式存在，当它们作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数形式。 Where are my scissors? I can’t find them.我的剪刀在哪里？我找不到它们。 · 与pair搭配时，谓语动词的单复数与pair 的单复数保持一致。 This pair of scissors is nice. 这副剪刀很不错。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 Here ________ a pair of ________. You can use them. A．are; scissors B．is; scissors C．are; scissor D．is; scissor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这儿有一把剪刀，你可以使用它们。 考查主谓一致。因为a pair of意为“一双，一副”，所以后跟名词复数形式，故第二个空格用复数形式scissors，但谓语是由pair决定的，为单数，故第一个空填is。故选B。 21. *glue / gluː/n.胶水 v.粘贴 [词汇搭配] a tube of glue一管胶水；glue ...to/onto... 把...粘贴在...上 be glued to sth 全神贯注看着某物 [词汇例句] She glued a piece of paper onto the box.她把一张纸贴在箱子上。 Her eyes were glued to the screen. 她目不转睛地盯着屏幕。 22. face /fers/ n.脸；面容，神情；表面 v. 面对，面向；面对，面临 [词汇搭配] face to face面对面；in the face of sth面对，面临；lose face丢脸，失面子 be faced with面临，面对 [词汇例句] [随学随练] 补全句子。 (1) 你应该面对面地和他交谈。 You should talk face to face with him . (2) 塔在山的北面(坡)。 The tower is on the north face of the mountain. (3) 他带着笑脸走进了房间。 He came into the room with a happy face. (4) 面对困难那时我们不应该放弃。 We shouldn’t give up in the face of difficulties. (5) 不要害怕丢脸。尽可能多的说。 Don’t be afraid to lose face. Speak as much as possible. 23. word /wɜːd/ n.词；字；说的话；诺言；消息 [词汇搭配] in a word简言之，一句话；in other words换言之；have a word with与...交谈 keep one’s word恪守诺言；a man of few words沉默寡言的人 [词汇例句] What's the Spanish word for ‘table’? table一词在西班牙语里叫什么？ [随学随练] 单项填空。 Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the requirement, ________ you failed. A．in the end B．after all C．in other words D．at the same time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你在驾驶考试中的表现没有达到要求，换句话说，你失败了。 考查介词短语。in the end最后；after all毕竟；in other words换句话说；at the same time同时。根据空前“Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the requirement”及空后的“you failed”表示相同含义可知，此处指换句话说，你失败了。故选C。 24. paper /ˈpeɪpə(r)/ n. 纸；试卷；论文 [词汇搭配] make paper cuttings制作剪纸；a piece of paper一张纸 [词汇用法] · paper表示“纸”，用作不可数名词。 two pieces of paper两张纸 · paper表示“试卷；论文”，用作可数名词。 She spent the evening marking exam papers.她用一个晚上批阅试卷。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —Please pass me two ________. —Here you are. A．pieces of papers B．paper C．piece paper D．pieces of paper 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请递给我两张纸。——给你。 考查不可数名词表示数量。pieces of papers该选项错误；paper纸；piece paper该选项错误；pieces of paper当表示数量为两张或更多时，需要把piece变为复数pieces，two pieces of paper表示“两张纸”。故选D。 3、 重难句型解析 1. when引导时间状语从句 (教材原文)Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us,"Will you come home more often?"几天后，当我们离开时，婆婆牵着我的手问我们：“你会更经常回家吗？” 本句中when we were leaving是一个时间状语从句，从句中were leaving是过去进行时表示过去将来，意为“将要离开”。 Will you come home more often?是直接引语，此句用了will come一般将来时结构，表示将要发生的动作。 2. no matter引导让步状语从句 (教材原文)No matter how long I’m away , home is always glad to see me again.无论我离开多久，家总是很高兴再次见到我。 how matter意为“不论，无论”与疑问词或疑问短语连用，引导让步状语从句。 如：No matter how hard the problems are, we should never lose hope.无论问题有多难，我们都不应该失去希望。 [随学随练] (1) —Don’t talk with Mr. Black. —I agree with you. No matter ________ you say, he always disagrees. A．who B．what C．when D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不要和布莱克先生说话。——我同意你的看法。不管你说什么，他总是不同意。 考查让步状语从句。No matter who无论是谁；No matter what无论什么；No matter when无论什么时候；No matter how无论如何。根据后半句“he always disagrees”可知，此句是说无论你说什么，故选B。 (2) No matter ________ parents miss their children, they won’t trouble the children. A．how many B．how much C．how often D．how far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论父母多么想念他们的孩子，他们不会麻烦孩子。how many多少，修饰可数名词；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how often多久一次，how far多远。根据parents miss their children,可知此处表示多么想念孩子，故用how much。故选B。 4、 其他重要知识点讲解 1. see 后接复合宾语 (教材原文)At the end of the road, l saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. 在路的尽头，我看见爷爷和我的小表弟站在寒风中等着我们。 see,watch,hear,notice等感官动词后接宾语，再接不带to的不定式(动词原形)。若后面的动作强调正在进行，则用动词-ing形式。 如：I often hear the girl sing in the room. I heard the girl singing when I passed by the room.（强调sing的动作正在进行） [随学随练] (1) I saw the boys ________ on the playground when I passed by yesterday afternoon. A．to play B．plays C．playing D．play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天下午我路过时，看见男孩们正在操场上玩。 考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做了某事”（强调整个动作的全过程）；see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”（强调动作正在进行）。根据when I passed by”可知， 当我路过时，男孩们在操场上正在玩，因此用 see sb. doing sth. 结构。故选C。 (2) When we looked out of the tent, we saw some ducks ________ in the river. A．to swim B．swim C．swimming D．swam 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们从帐篷往外看时，我们看到一些鸭子在河里游泳。 考查非谓语动词。根据“When we looked out of the tent”可知，空处强调正在进行的动作，表示看见鸭子正在游泳，用see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”。故选C。 (3) Miss Li always watches her dancing team ________ in the dancing room. A．dance B．to dance C．dancing D．dances 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李小姐总是在舞厅里看着她的舞蹈队跳舞。 考查非谓语动词。watch sb. do sth.“看某人做某事”；watch sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“Miss Li always watches her dancing team...”可知总是看她的舞蹈队跳舞，表示经常性发生的动作用结构watch sb. do sth.。故选A。 2. with+名词+介词短语 (教材原文)"Ah, home again!" said Mum with a smile on her face. 啊，又到家了！”妈妈笑着说。 (教材原文)Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes.妈妈点了点头，眼里含着泪水。 以上两句中with a smile on her face和with tears in her eyes都是“with+名词+介词短语”结构，表示一种伴随状态，描述主语动作发生时的状态或方式。 如：With tears in her eyes, she couldn't speak. 眼里含着泪，她说不出话。 3. 系动词+形容词+不定式结构 (教材原文)They were very happy to see us. (教材原文)He was happy to hear l was doing well at school. (教材原文)..., home is always glad to see me again. 以上三句，都含有“系动词+形容词+不定式结构”，并且不定式动作的逻辑主语就是谓语动作的主语。比如第一句中see的逻辑主语就是they。 如：We’re amazed to meet them again.我们很惊讶再次见到他们。 注意：be busy后接doing。 如：They’re busy making dumplings. 他们正忙着包饺子。 [随学随练] (1) I am glad ________ that our team won the basketball game last Friday. A．to hear B．hearing C．hear D．heard 【答案】A 【详解】句意：听说我们队在上周五的篮球比赛中获胜了，我很高兴。 考查非谓语动词。be glad to do sth“做某事很高兴”，使用动词不定式作原因状语，故选A。 (2) My foreign friend Mary was surprised ________ the fast development of China. A．to see B．seeing C．saw D．see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的外国朋友玛丽对中国的快速发展感到惊讶。 考查非谓语用法。根据“My foreign friend Mary was surprised...the fast development of China”可知，此处是结构be+adj.+to do sth.“做某事怎么样”，to do不定式作原因状语。故选A。 (3) I didn’t notice anyone into the room just now because I was busy to my son. A．get; writing B．got; to write C．getting; to write D．getting; writing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我刚才没注意到有人进入房间，因为我正忙着给儿子写信。 考查非谓语动词。notice sb. doing sth.：注意某人（正在）做某事；be busy doing sth.：忙于做某事；故选D。 5、 基础知识综合练习 1. 根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。 (1) The three most wonderful train journeys(火车旅行) provide the natural beauty of our motherland. (2) It’s not right to pull(拉) the leaves off the trees. (3) It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟悉的) area.  (4) The girl always shares biscuits with her friends(和她的朋友们分享饼干). (5) Clown(小丑) doctors tell jokes(讲笑话), play games, and use fun stories to help children relax. (6) When I described(描述) what happened ,Grandma nodded(点头), with a smile on her face. (7) No matter(不论) what happens, I’ll text(发短信) you. (8) Weather matters(要紧) a great deal to farmers. (9) Aunt put the freshly-made(刚刚做的) cupcakes on the plate(盘子). (10) The food is starting to smell(发臭). (11) New sports are becoming popular and are bringing joy to us(给我们了带来快乐). (12) His apartment(公寓) is three blocks (街区) away from the police station. (13) They use some posters(海报) and balloons to decorate(装饰) the room. (14) Dad used some wallpaper to cover(覆盖) the dirty marks. (15) Could you bring me a pair of scissors(一副剪刀)？ (16) I glued(粘贴) a note on the box. But now it’s missing. (17) I learnt to make paper cuttings(制作剪纸) from my grandma. (18) Several days later(几天后), I received a text(短信) from Amy. (19) Jeff is only six, but he can help her mother set the table(布置餐桌). (20) He always gives a hand(伸出援手) whenever others are in trouble. 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空或者根据句意填写适当的单词使句意通顺。 (1) “You did a good job.” the maker said with a smile. (2) The writer(write) is popular with students. Many students like to read his books. (3) The biscuits smell good (well). (4) Official records from 1814 gave many descriptions(describe) about them. (5) The students are busy getting (get) ready for the coming mid⁃term exam. (6) The girl picked a flower and smelt(smell) it. (7) After working out what I meant, they had a good laugh. (8) The woman stood by a tree and held(hold) a basket. (9) If I make a mistake, please feel free to point (point) it out. (10) They walked through the door and went into the room. (11) After decorating (decorate) the room, we were all tired and lay down on the sofa. (12) Hurry up! Amy is waiting for you. (13) When I went past the playground, I saw some boys playing(play) soccer. (14) Father walked towards the gate quickly to greet(greet) the guests. (15) Everyone was glad to see(see) Uncle gain. (16) Could you bring(bring) me some paper(paper) ? I need some to write something. 3. 单项填空。 (1) I’m not familiar ________ Betty, but her voice sounds familiar ________ me. A．at…with B．to…with C．with…to D．with…at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不熟悉贝蒂，但她的声音听起来很熟悉。 考查介词辨析。at在；to到；with和。第一空是指“我”对贝蒂不熟悉，be familiar with“对……熟悉”符合语境。第二空是指她的声音听起来很熟悉，be familiar to“为……所熟悉”符合语境。故选C。 (2) She likes ________, but she never ________ others. A．telling jokes; tells jokes about B．telling jokes; makes fun of C．saying jokes; makes fun of D．telling jokes; plays fun of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她喜欢讲笑话，但是从来不取笑其他人。 考查动词短语。tell jokes讲笑话；say jokes表述错误；make fun of sb取笑某人；play fun of sb表述错误。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以第一空填telling jokes；主语是“She”，后面谓语要和前面“likes”一致，由“but”可知她从不对某人开玩笑，故选B。 (3) As it was rainy, ________ students wanted to have a picnic. A．little B．few C．several D．many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于下雨，很少有学生想去野餐。考查形容词和不定代词辨析。A. little作“微少，几乎没有的”讲时，修饰不可数名词，还有“小的”意思；B. few很少；很少的；几乎没有的（与复数名词和复数动词连用）；C. several几个的，一些；D. many许多的，大多数（与复数名词和复数动词连用）。结合句意和语境可知选B。 (4) It is really difficult to _______ my excitement in words. A．raise B．describe C．complete D．pass 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很难用语言来描述我的激动心情。考查动词辨析题。A. raise增加；B. describe描述；C. complete完成；D. pass通过。in words用话语；根据句意语境，可知describe符合句意，故选B。 (5) No matter ________ you may fly, never forget where you come from. A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论你飞得多远，都不要忘记你从哪里来。 考查疑问词组。how long多长；how far多远；how much多少；how often多久一次。根据“you may fly, never forget where you come from.”可知，此处指无论飞“多远”，都不要忘记你从哪里来。故选B。 (6) —He seems ______ ill. I’m afraid we have to take him to hospital right now. —I don’t think it ______. Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold. A．terrible, works B．terribly, matters C．terrible, cares D．terribly, minds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他似乎病得很重。恐怕我们必须现在送他去医院。——我认为不要紧。也许他只是感冒了。 考查副词用法及动词辨析。terrible糟糕的，形容词；terribly非常，副词；works工作；matters要紧；cares关心；minds介意。第一空修饰形容词ill用应副词；根据“Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold.”可知，此处指的是“我认为不要紧”，故选B。 (7) Would you please pass me the ______? I’d like to cut the paper into halves. A．rope B．glue C．tape D．scissors 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请把剪刀递给我好吗？我想把纸切成两半。 考查名词辨析。rope绳子；glue胶水；tape磁带；scissors剪刀。根据“I’d like to cut the paper into halves.”可知，剪纸应用剪刀，故选D。 (8) Before Christmas, people are busy ________ the Christmas trees ________ colorful things. A．to decorate; with B．to decorate; by C．decorating; with D．decorating; by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：圣诞节前，人们忙着用彩色的东西装饰圣诞树。 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。with用；by凭借。be busy doing“忙于做某事”，第一个空需用动名词形式的decorating；根据“the Christmas trees”和“colorful things”可知，此处指用彩色的东西装饰树，第二个空用介词with。故选C。 (9) The teacher came in, ______ a smile ______ his face. A．with; on B．on; with C．with; in D．and; on 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：老师进来了，脸上带着微笑。这里考查的是with 的复合结构的用法，其句型的构成是with+ 宾语+介词短语，在这个句子中这一结构做的是伴随状语。and 和on 都没有这样的用法。on his face在脸上。故选A。 (10) As children, we should ________ to help our parents with housework. ①learn about the history of China ②set the table before meals ③go mountain climbing ④wash our clothes A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为孩子，我们应该在饭前摆好桌子，洗衣服来帮助父母做家务。 考查常识。learn about the history of China了解中国的历史；set the table before meals饭前摆好桌子；go mountain climbing去爬山；wash our clothes洗我们的衣服。根据“help our parents with housework”可知是做家务，因此②④符合题意。故选D。 (11) Could you ________ the rubbish when you go out? It’s getting smelly. A．take out B．hang up C．pack up D．clean up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你出去的时候能把垃圾拿出去扔掉吗？已经发臭了。 考查动词短语辨析。take out拿出；hang up挂起；pack up打包；clean up打扫干净。根据“Could you ... the rubbish when you go out? It’s getting smelly.”可知，垃圾已经发臭了，所以要拿出去扔掉。故选A。 6、 技能提升综合练习 1. 听力选择 短文理解，根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．Why is Mr. White excited these days? A．Because his family will move to the new house. B．Because his son can ride a bike to school. C．Because his new house is very cheap. 2．Where is Mr. White’s new house? A．It’s not a large house. B．It’s in the center of the city. C．It’s far from his son’s school. 3．How far is it from the new house to Nick’s school? A．Ten minutes by bike. B．Ten minutes by car. C．Ten minutes on foot. 4．When will Martin come to visit Mr. White? A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday. 5．What will Mr. White do with Martin? A．He will go to Nick’s school with Martin. B．He will play football with Martin. C．He will go to the sports club with Martin. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【原文】    Mr. White is very excited these days because his family will move to a new house. Mr. White’s old house is very far from his son Nick’s school, and it usually takes Nick an hour to go to school by bike. So he wanted to find a new house. Luckily, he found a good house in the center of the city. It is a very large house with three bedrooms, a living room and a kitchen. The new house is only about ten minutes’ walk from the school. Mr. White’s cousin Martin will visit the family next Saturday. When he comes, Mr. White will show him around the new house. Mr. White will also take him to the sports club near the house. Both Mr. White and Martin are basketball fans. They can have a great time together playing basketball there. 6．What does the man like about the apartment? A．The kitchen and the bedrooms. B．The living room and the bedrooms. C．The living room and the kitchen. 7．How much is the apartment behind the park for a month? A．$ 200 B．$ 500 C．$ 700 8．What can we get about the apartment? A．It’s on the second floor. B．There’s a sofa and a bed in it. C．It’s in a very quiet neighborhood. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．B 【原文】W: How do you like the apartment ? M: It has a huge living room. I quite like it . W: But it’s pretty dark. I guess it doesn’t get a lot of light because the apartment is on the ground floor. M: Maybe. I am happy with the bedrooms, though. W: But I think it’s not a very quiet neighborhood, and there’s a lot of traffic. M: That’s why it’s only 500 dollars a month - 200 dollars cheaper than the one behind the park. W: True. I think we’d need to spend money on other things like TV and the table, since it only has a sofa and a bed. M: That’s the reason why I can’t make a decision. 听下面一段对话， 回答三个小题。 9．How many people will come for the dinner? A．14. B．17. C．20. 10．What kind of table will be used for the dinner? A．A big round table. B．A big long table. C．Two separate tables. 11．What is the dinner for? A．A family get-together. B．A party for friends. C．A graduation ceremony 【答案】9．B 10．B 11．A 【原文】A: Hello, Lindsay restaurant, how can I help you? B: Hi, emm, I’d like to make a dinner booking for tonight. A: OK, how many people please? B: We have fourteen adults and three children, so seventeen in total. Do you have big round tables that can hold seventeen people? A: Well, I’m afraid not. Do you mind using two separate tables? B: I don’t think that will work. We have the tradition of sitting around one big table for our family get together. You know, it’s not like a party or graduation ceremony. A: Let me see. Would you mind using a big long table instead? B: That will be fine. 2. 补全对话 A: What do you think of family ties? B: I think they are very important. 1 A: How do you maintain good family ties? B: We should communicate with each other often. 2 A: That’s right. What else? B: We should also respect and support each other. 3 A: Do you have any family traditions? B: Yes, we do. 4 A: That sounds nice. How do these traditions affect your family? B: They bring us closer together and make us feel a strong sense of family. 5 1． A．They can give us a sense of belonging. B．They can make us rich. C．They can make us famous. D．They can make us powerful. 2． A．And we should listen to each other’s opinions. B．And we should argue with each other. C．And we should ignore each other. D．And we should compete with each other. 3． A．If one of us is in trouble, the others will help. B．If one of us is happy, the others will be jealous. C．If one of us is sad, the others will laugh. D．If one of us is successful, the others will be angry. 4． A．We have a family dinner every Sunday. B．We go to the movies every week. C．We play games every day. D．We travel every year. 5． A．What about you? B．How about your family? C．Do you agree? D．Are you sure? 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是关于家庭关系的对话。对话内容主要围绕家庭关系的重要性、如何维持良好的家庭关系、家庭传统及其对家庭的影响等方面展开。 1．根据“I think they are very important.”可知，此处应该进一步说明家庭关系的重要性，选项A“它们可以给我们一种归属感。”符合情景。故选A。 2．根据“We should communicate with each other often.”可知，此处介绍如何维持好的家庭关系，选项A“我们应该听取彼此的意见。”符合情景，故选A。 3．根据“We should also respect and support each other.”可知，此处介绍的是如何彼此支持，选项A“如果我们中有一个人有麻烦，其他人会帮忙的。”符合情景。故选A。 4．根据“Do you have any family traditions?”可知，此处具体介绍家庭传统，选项A“我们每个星期天都有一顿家庭晚餐。”符合情景。故选A。 5．根据“They bring us closer together and make us feel a strong sense of family.”可知，此处询问对方是否同意自己的观点，选项C“你同意吗？”符合情景。故选C。 3. 语篇填空 A Chinese New Year’s Eve is coming! It marks the beginning of a new year. It’s a very important moment for every Chinese. What is 1 (happen) around China before the Eve? Follow us and have a look. In Cities People are shopping for new clothes and gifts 2 the markets. The stores look beautiful with 3 (colour) lights and red paper cuts. In the streets, workers are hanging red lanterns (灯笼) right now. At night, the lights shine 4 (bright) across the streets. At Homes Families are working together! Old people are cleaning the houses. They want 5 (keep) away from bad luck. Parents are cooking fish and dumplings for the big family dinner. Children are putting new year 6 (painting) on the windows or doors. They look forward to 7 (get) “hongbao”—red envelopes with money! The houses are full of laughter and love. At Train Stations Many people are rushing back home with heavy bags. They are carrying big bags and gifts for 8 (they) families. The stations are full of passengers. Everyone is happy 9 they can see their families soon. Their smiles show how much they miss their loved ones. Chinese New Year’s Eve brings everyone together. Everyone feels excited about the coming holiday! It’s not just 10 holiday—it’s a time for love, hope and new beginnings. Let’s welcome the new year with happy hearts! 【答案】 1．happening 2．at 3．colourful 4．brightly 5．to keep 6．paintings 7．getting 8．their 9．because 10．a 【导语】本文介绍了中国除夕前的热闹景象：城市里人们购物装饰，家中大扫除准备年夜饭，车站里人们带着礼物返乡团聚，展现了春节团聚、辞旧迎新的欢乐氛围。 1．句意：除夕夜之前中国各地正在发生什么？根据“What is...around China before the Eve?”可知，本句时态是现在进行时态，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，“happen”的现在分词为“happening”。故填happening。 2．句意：人们正在市场购买新衣服和礼物。根据“People are shopping for new clothes and gifts...the markets.”可知，“在市场”可用介词“at”，“at the market”表示“在市场”。符合语境。故填at。 3．句意：商店里装点着色彩鲜艳的灯光和红色剪纸，看起来很漂亮。根据“The stores look beautiful with...lights and red paper cuts.”可知，空格处需用形容词修饰名词“lights”，“colour”的形容词形式为“colourful”。故填colourful。 4．句意：夜晚，灯光明亮地照亮街道。根据“At night, the lights shine...across the streets.”可知，修饰动词“shine”需用副词，“bright”的副词形式为“brightly”。故填brightly。 5．句意：他们想远离坏运气。根据“They want...away from bad luck.”可知，“want to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，用动词不定式“to keep”。故填to keep。 6．句意：孩子们正在窗户或门上贴新年画。根据“Children are putting new year...on the windows or doors.”可知，“painting”为可数名词，“孩子们贴的画”应为复数形式，“painting”的复数形式是“paintings”。故填paintings。 7．句意：他们期待收到“红包”——装有钱的红色信封！根据“They look forward to...“hongbao”—red envelopes with money!”可知，“look forward to doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，“to”为介词，后接动名词形式，“get”的动名词形式是“getting”。故填getting。 8．句意：他们带着大包小包和礼物给家人。根据“They are carrying big bags and gifts for...families.”可知，此处是一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词“families”，“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”。故填their。 9．句意：每个人都很开心，因为他们很快就能见到家人了。根据“Everyone is happy...they can see their families soon.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前面“everyone is happy”是结果，后面“they can see their families soon”是原因，因此用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：这不仅仅是一个假期——这是一个充满爱、希望和新开始的时刻。根据“It’s not just...holiday—it’s a time for love, hope and new beginnings.”可知，“holiday”为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个假期”，且“holiday”以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 B A: How time flies! We are at the end of this term. B: Yeah, we’ll have the winter vacation soon. What are you going to do 1 the vacation? A: Do some reading. I have a list of books, and winter break 2 like the best time for it. B: Sounds relaxing. Staying at home with a good book is a wonderful idea. I also want to 3 some books to my own list! A: Haha! Make sure to find a warm place with a soft sofa so that you can sit 4 . B: Oh, I surely will. What 5 will you do? A: I might take a trip to Xi’an at the beginning of February. But I can’t go 6 my parents are both free then. What about you? B: I planned to travel in a nearby city, but I made a 7 to visit my grandparents at last. We’ll celebrate the Spring Festival together with a big family dinner. As I learned how to make a milkshake, I’m looking forward to 8 great strawberry milkshake to our family at the dinner table. I will also make nian gao for them. A: You are so thoughtful! Family time is always important. But why do you choose nian gao? B: Because its name sounds 9 to “higher year”, I want to send my best wishes to my family. A: What a great idea! Hope you enjoy your time with family! B: Thank you! Same to you. Let’s catch up next term and share our vacation 10 together. 【答案】 1．during 2．seems 3．add 4．comfortably 5．else 6．unless 7．decision 8．serving 9．similar 2．experiences 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了寒假的计划。 1．根据“the vacation”可知，此处指的是假期期间，用during表示“在假期期间”。故填during。 2．根据“and winter break…like the best time for it.”可知，寒假似乎是最好的时间，seems like“似乎是”，故填seems。 3．根据“I also want to…some books to my own list!”可知，此处指的把书加到清单中，add表示“添加”书籍到列表中，want to接动词原形。故填add。 4．根据“find a warm place with a soft sofa so that you can sit ”可知，此处是说坐得舒适，用comfortably“舒适地”，修饰动词sit。故填comfortably。 5．根据“What…will you do”可知，此处是问还要其他的什么吗，else“其他的” 符合题意。故填else。 6．根据“my parents are both free then”可知，后文是条件，应该说“除非”父母有空，unless“除非”。故填unless。 7．根据“to visit my grandparents at last”可知，此处是说做了一个决定。decision“决定”，a接名词单数。故填decision。 8．根据“great strawberry milkshake”以及“great strawberry milkshake to our family”可知，此处是说给家人提供草莓奶昔，serve sth to sb“给某人提供”，为固定短语，“looking forward to”接动名词。故填serving。 9．根据“Because its name sounds”以及“higher year”可知，此处指的是与“higher year”相似，similar“相似的”。故填similar。 10．根据“and share our vacation…together.”可知，用名词复数“experiences”表示分享假期的“经历”。故填experiences。 4. 补全语篇 After a long week, Sunday is the perfect day to sit down with families, relax and enjoy a special dinner—Sunday roast (周日大餐). 1 British people have eaten Sunday roasts for centuries. In the old days, people had to go to church (教堂) on Sundays. After that, people would be hungry. 2 So what is this tasty dish? Every Sunday dinner has roast meat, usually chicken or beef, roast potatoes, vegetables, and Yorkshire puddings (布丁). 3 If you don’t have time to make the traditional dinner, don’t worry. In Britain, there are special restaurants called “carveries”. 4 The name “carvery” comes from the act of cutting the meat into slices before putting them on a plate. 5 Parents and children will sit down and tell each other about their week at work or school. With many traditions fading (逐渐消失), traditional Sunday dinners are as strong as ever. And I have a feeling that this traditional dinner will be on British tables. A．These are puddings made with eggs, milk and flour (面粉). B．It is becoming popular in other countries now. C．British people are very busy on traditional Sunday dinners. D．This is a tradition for many British people on Sundays. E．There you can eat a Sunday roast. F．Besides the tasty food, this meal is also a great time for families. G．So families would get together to eat a big meal. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了英国周日大餐的传统背景、组成成分以及它在现代生活中的地位。 1．根据下文“Sunday is the perfect day to sit down with families, relax and enjoy a special dinner—Sunday roast...British people have eaten Sunday roasts for centuries.”可知，空处应引入Sunday roast作为传统。选项D“这是许多英国人在星期天的传统。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“After that, people would be hungry.”可知，大家做完礼拜后会感到饥饿，空处解释此时人们的活动。选项G“所以家人会聚在一起吃一顿大餐。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Yorkshire puddings”可知，后文具体描述其成分。选项A“这些是由鸡蛋、牛奶和面粉制成的布丁。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“there are special restaurants called “carveries””可知，前文提到的carveries餐厅，后文描述去这些餐厅吃什么。选项E“那里你可以吃到周日大餐。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Parents and children will sit down and tell each other about their week at work or school.”可知，前文描述用餐时家人的交流，后文承接上一句话讲述这样用餐的意义。选项F“除了美味的食物，这顿饭还是家人享受美好时光的机会。”符合语境。故选F。 5. 完形填空 Ever since I was a kid, our family has had Sunday dinners at my grandma’s. My mom has made this a weekly 1 since I was young. At first, I thought it was a chore. My mom is the 2 of our family. She emphasizes (强调) the importance of family. Every Sunday, she spends hours 3 a delicious meal. Then we take the food to my grandma’s, 4 everyone to arrive, and eat together. After a tiring week of school and work, chatting around the dinner table is really 5 . It’s not just about the food; it’s a 6 time to bond (联系) as a family. When I look at my family members, I feel 7 and thankful. They’ve been with me through thick and thin. In our 8 , family is central to our traditions and daily lives. Now, I understand the 9 of this tradition. It’s about family— people who 10 care. Memories like planning vacations and laughing until our stomachs hurt will stay with me forever. I eagerly (急切地) await Sundays to be with my family again, thankful for this wonderful tradition. 1．A．hobby B．tradition C．meeting D．game 2．A．star B．guest C．heart D．example 3．A．making B．tasting C．serving D．selling 4．A．search for B．wait for C．learn about D．talk about 5．A．strange B．lonely C．difficult D．fantastic 6．A．simple B．special C．short D．busy 7．A．cold B．tired C．hungry D．lucky 8．A．town B．room C．culture D．school 9．A．secret B．value C．rule D．name 10．A．surely B．always C．nearly D．truly 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小和家人一起在奶奶家吃周日聚餐，起初作者认为这是一件很麻烦的事情，但是随着年龄的增长，作者逐渐体会到了这件事的意义，并表达了对家人的感激之情。 1．句意：自从我小的时候，我妈妈就把它作为一个每周的传统。 hobby爱好；tradition传统；meeting会议；game游戏。根据前一句“ Ever since I was a kid, our family has had Sunday dinners at my grandma’s.”以及选项可知，周日聚餐是从作者小时候延续下来的，所以应该是传统。故选B。 2．句意：我妈妈是我们家的核心。 star明星；guest客人；heart核心；example例子。根据后一句“She emphasizes the importance of family.”以及选项可知，此处表示妈妈是我们家的核心，她强调着家庭的重要性。故选C。 3．句意：每个星期天，她花几个小时做一顿美味的饭菜。 making制作；tasting持续；serving服务；selling销售。根据“ she spends hours...a delicious meal”和下一句“Then we take the food to my grandma’s”以及选项可知，此处表示她花几个小时做一顿美味的饭菜。故选A。 4．句意：然后我们把食物带到我奶奶家，等着每个人到达，一起吃饭。 search for搜寻；wait for等待；learn about了解；talk about谈论。根据空后“everyone to arrive, and eat together”以及选项可知，此处表示等待每个人到达，然后一起吃饭。故选B。 5．句意：经过一周疲惫的学习和工作，围坐在餐桌旁聊天真是太棒了。 strange奇怪的；lonely孤独的；difficult困难的；fantastic极好的。根据下一句“It’s not just about the food; it’s a...time to bond as a family.”以及选项可知，此处表示一家人围坐在餐桌旁聊天感觉很棒。故选D。 6．句意：这不仅仅是关于食物；这是作为一个家庭联系的一个特殊的时间。 simple简单的；special特殊的；short短的；busy忙碌的。根据前文“After a tiring week of school and work, chatting around the dinner table is really...”以及选项可知，围坐在餐桌旁聊天是一个特殊的家庭时间。故选B。 7．句意：当我看着我的家人时，我感到幸运和感 激。 cold冷的；tired累的；hungry饿的；lucky幸运的。根据后文的“They’ve been with me through thick and thin.”以及选项可知，作者感到很幸运因为家人一直陪伴着自己，所以选lucky，和thankful并列。。故选D。 8．句意：在我们的文化中，家庭是我们的传统和日常生活的中心。 town城镇；room房间；culture文化；school学校。根据后文的“family is central to our traditions and daily lives”和常识以及选项可知在我们的文化中，，家庭是我们的传统和日常生活的中心。故选C。 9．句意：现在，我明白了这个传统的价值。 secret秘密；value价值；rule规则；name名字。根据后文的“ It’s about family— people who...care.”以及选项可知，作者明白了这个传统的价值。故选B。 10．句意：它是关于家人——真正关心的人。 surely当然；always总是；nearly几乎；真正。根据前文的“It’s about family”以及选项可知，此处是指真正关心的人。故选D。 6. 阅读理解 A Nick has some friends, but he never invited them to his home. Why? Because his family members were all lazy and his home was always in a mess. One day, Nick painted a beautiful rainbow (彩虹) in an art class. All of his classmates thought this picture was really wonderful. “Will my family love it?” Nick asked. His best friend Leon said, “Sure. It is the most beautiful picture I have ever seen!” Then Nick went home with his picture. To his surprise, his family loved it so much. So they decided to hang it on the wall as a decoration (装饰). “The picture will look better if the wall is a little cleaner,” Nick’s father contemplated the wall and said. He went to get some water and started to clean the wall. Seeing it, Nick’s mother started to clean the wall, too. His little brother started to sweep the floor. Soon the house became clean and tidy! From then on, Nick’s family tried to keep the house tidy all the time. Yesterday morning, Nick invited his friends to his home and they had a big party! 1．Nick never invited his friends to his home before, because_________. A．he didn’t have a home before B．his home was always in a mess C．his parents didn’t let his friends visit their home D．his friends didn’t want to go to his home 2．What did Nick draw in an art class? A．His family. B．His pet. C．A rainbow. D．A mountain. 3．From the passage, we can know that_________. A．all Nick’s friends liked his painting B．Nick’s family wanted to put the painting on the window C．Nick’s mother cleaned the wall first D．Nick’s little brother didn’t sweep the floor that day 4．What does the underlined word “contemplated” mean? A．Looked through. B．Looked after. C．Looked for. D．Looked at. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Nick的家总是一团糟，所以他从未邀请过朋友来家里。一次偶然的机会让Nick学会了爱干净。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Nick has some friends, but he never invited them to his home. Why? Because his family members were all lazy and his home was always in a mess.”可知，Nick之前从未邀请过朋友来家里，因为他的家总是一团糟。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“One day, Nick painted a beautiful rainbow (彩虹) in an art class.”可知，Nick在艺术课上画的是彩虹。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“All of his classmates thought this picture was really wonderful.”可知，所有的同学都认为这幅画非常好，所以可以推断出所有的朋友都喜欢他的画。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据文“The picture will look better if the wall is a little cleaner,” Nick’s father contemplated the wall and said.”可知，Nick的父亲在看着墙说这句话，所以划线词“contemplated”应该是“看着”的意思。故选D。 B Terry from Kenya, 62 years old, has spent 20 years in the city he now calls home. Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true — becoming a volunteer. He often helps tourists (游客), gets water for a baby and even helps a neighbor sell cold drinks. “I like helping other people,” he said. “This is where I live, where my friend are and where I call home.” Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read Tao Te Ching (道德经) by Laozi. Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997, and since then he has lived and worked in Beijing. Now Terry can make traditional noodles and dumplings. He likes to chat with people there, especially taxi drivers. “I am more familiar with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers,” he said. “When I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked.” Terry does not want to leave Beijing. He said, “ ▲ . In this sense, Beijing is my home. Now I just enjoy living here.” 1．What’s Terry’s Chinese dream? A．To be a volunteer. B．To be a taxi driver. C．To travel in China. D．To move to Beijing. 2．When did Terry and his family move to Beijing? A．In 1981. B．In 1987. C．In 1997. D．In 1998. 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “familiar” in Paragraph 4? A．随便的 B．非正式的 C．熟悉的 D．常见到的 4．Which of the following sentence can be put in ▲ ? A．East or west, home is best. B．Your home is where your things are. C．Even fallen leaves return to their roots (根). D．Home is somewhere you can never go back to. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably find the passage? A．Culture B．History C．Sports D．People 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位来自肯尼亚的62岁老人Terry在北京生活20年后，实现了他的“中国梦”——成为一名志愿者。他积极参与社区服务，热爱中国文化，并将北京视为自己的家。 1．细节理解题。根据“Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true — becoming a volunteer.”可知Terry的中国梦是成为一名志愿者。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997, and since then he has lived and worked in Beijing.”可知Terry和他的家人在1997年搬到北京。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“I am more familiar with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers,” he said. “When I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked.”可知他对出租车司机的生活很了解，能通过车牌号说出他们工作了多少年，所以“familiar”意思是“熟悉的”。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据前文“Terry does not want to leave Beijing.”以及后文“In this sense, Beijing is my home. Now I just enjoy living here.”可知此处表达的是北京对他来说就像家一样，“East or west, home is best.” (金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝) 符合语境。故选A。 5．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了来自肯尼亚的Terry在北京的生活经历，包括他的梦想、对中国文化的喜爱等，是关于人物的内容，所以可能在杂志的“People”部分找到这篇文章。故选D。 7. 任务型阅读 My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other. I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 1．How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner?（不超过5个词） 2．What does dinner mean to the writer?（不超过10个词） 3．Why is “my grandma’s dinner table” mentioned several times in the text?（不超过10个词） 【答案】 1．At least once a week./Every Sunday. 2．It is a chance to reconnect with each other. 3．Because it is the place full of family love. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家的家庭聚餐传统。每周至少一次的家庭聚餐代表了家人之间的关爱。 1．根据“Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house.”可知，作者一家每周至少一次/每个星期天家庭聚餐。故填At least once a week./Every Sunday. 2．根据“For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other.”可知，对作者来说，家庭聚餐是一个与家人互相重新建立联系的机会。故填It is a chance to reconnect with each other. 3．通读全文可知，文章多次提到“祖母的餐桌”，是因为家人们每周至少一次的家庭聚餐就是在祖母家，在祖母家的餐桌上，这是一个承载着家人们关爱的地方。故填Because it is the place full of family love. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 核心知识点精讲精练 3 (Section B) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Section A；Grammar和Section B三个部分。 · Section B部分包括本部分重点短语、重点词汇(包括重点的小学词汇)、重难句型等核心知识点。 · Section B部分包含数量丰富与多类型的随学随练，基础知识综合练习(填写单词，用适当形式填空等)与技能提升综合练习(听力、阅读理解、完形填空，语篇填空等)。 · Section B部分内容思维导图如下: 1、 重点短语集锦(前标*为词汇表短语) 1. the Spring Festival 春节 2. go to Hainai for the holiday 去海南度假 3. with a smile 带着微笑 4. get up  起床 5. catch the train  赶火车 6. more than  超过 7. get to 到达 8. at the end of 在...结束的时候；在...的末端 9. wait for 等待 10. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 11. after a little while 过了一小会 12. *share sth. with sb. 把...与...分享 13. set the table  布置餐桌，摆放餐具 14. the familiar taste of home  熟悉的家的味道 15. tell us some jokes  给我们讲了一些笑话 16. have a good laugh 开怀大笑 17. hold one's hands 握住某人的手 18. bring out  把...拿出来；使显现，激发 19. *no matter 不论；不要紧 20. welcome sb. with open arms 伸开双手热情欢迎某人 21. a plate of freshly-made biscuits  一盘刚做好的饼干 22. look for 寻找 23. something important 一些重要的事，某个重要的东西 24. pack up 打包 25. clean up 清扫 26. hang up 悬挂 27. take out 把...拿出来 28. take a shower 洗淋浴 29. keep...clean 使...保持干净 30. get ready to do... 准备好做某事 31. bring joy to us 给我们带来乐趣 32. give a hand 帮忙；伸出援手 33. feel free to do 随意做某事 34. right now 现在 35. paint the walls light green 把墙漆成浅绿色 36. make a poster 制作海报 37. bring a pair of scissors  带一把剪刀 38. go shopping 去购物 39. *paper cutting 剪纸 40. take out the rubbish  倒垃圾 41. do the laundry 洗衣服 42. do the dishes 洗餐具 43. fold the clothes 叠衣服 44. walk the dog  遛狗 45. make the bed 整理床铺 2、 重点词汇解析(单词前标*为初中新学词汇) 1. *journey /'dʒɜːni/n.旅行；历程 v.旅行 [词汇搭配] the train journey 火车历程 [词汇例句] A journey of a thousand miles begins with the first step. 千里之行，始于足下。 In March 1978, Amy journeyed to China for the first time.1978年3月，艾米第一次来到 中国旅行。 [词汇辨析] · journey主要指时间较长时间或较长距离较远的旅行。 They are going on a journey to Japan .他们要去一个日本旅行。 · trip 常指短途往返的旅行，强调目的地或出行原因。 The school trip was so interesting.学校旅行太有趣了。 · travel 泛指一切旅行，常用作不可数名词。 You can find some information about travel in Singapore on the Internet. 你可以在网上找到一些有 关新加坡旅游的信息。 · tour指游览多地的旅行。 They're going on a world tour.他们正在环游世界。 2. *pull /pʊl/v.拉；拖；拔 [词汇拓展] <反>push (v.)推 [词汇搭配] pull the heavy luggage into the house把沉重的行李拉进屋子里 pull together齐心协力；pull sb's leg捉弄；和…开玩笑；pull down拆毁，摧毁 pull over 驶向路边；向路边停靠(或让车)；pull up 停车 [词汇例句] You push and I'll pull.你推，我拉。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) —Look at the sign.You should _______  the door rather than push it. —Oh,I didn’t see it. A．catch B．hold C．lock D．pull (2) Last time, we were close to _______ the game. I believe if we continue to _______ we’re going to win next time. A．win, pull together B．winning, pull together C．losing, pull down D．lose, pull down 3. *familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/adj.熟悉的 [词汇拓展] familiarity (n.)熟悉，通晓；unfamiliar(adj.)不熟悉的 [词汇搭配] be familiar to... 为...所熟知；be familiar with... 对...熟悉；look familiar 看起来很熟悉 [词汇例句] Ne Zha is familiar to many children of China. 很多中国小孩都熟悉哪吒。 Many children of China are familiar with Ne Zha. 很多中国小孩都熟悉哪吒。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) Tom has played the game many times before, so he is quite familiar ________ the rule. A．to B．for C．with D．by (2) The village is still very familiar ___________ me. A．of B．at C．to D．with 4. *joke /dʒəʊk/ n.笑话 v.开玩笑 [词汇拓展] <过去式>joked；<动词-ing>joking [词汇搭配] tell jokes讲笑话；play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑 be no joke不是轻而易举的事；不是好玩的；take a joke经得起玩笑话；开得起玩笑 make a joke of sth拿某事当儿戏；以某事为笑柄 [词汇例句] She was laughing and joking with the children.她同孩子们一起嘻嘻哈哈地说笑话。 I didn't get the joke .我不明白这有什么好笑的。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) —I’m going to a party on Monday night at Kenny’s house. —________ You will have an English test at school on Tuesday. A．Have a good time B．Are you joking? C．That’s exciting D．It’s easy to say so (2) Tommy, don’t play a joke ________ the little boy, he is very shy A．at B．on C．to D．for 5. *several /'sevrəl/pron.几个；一些 adj.各自的 [词汇搭配] several days later几天后 [词汇例句] They said goodbye and went their several ways . 他们道别后，便各自走了。 [词汇用法] · several表示“几个，一些”，用作代词。 If you're looking for a photo of Alice you'll find several in here.你要是想找艾丽斯的照片的话，这儿 有几张。 · several表示“几个，一些”，也可以用作数量词，后接复数名词，通常表示超过2个但不是很多。 Several letters arrived this morning.今天上午来了几封信。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 There are lakes, hills and large green fields in Central Park. A．few B．several C．little D．much 6. *nod /nɒd/v. & n.点（头） [词汇拓展] <过去式> nodded ； <动词-ing> nodding [词汇搭配] nod to/at sb. 向某人点头；give sb/sth the nod允许；对…表示同意 [词汇例句] She gave a nod and said, 'I see'. 她点了点头说：“我明白了。” 'Are you okay?' I asked. She nodded and smiled.“你没事吧?”我问她。她点点头，笑了。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) My little brother always ______ his head when he agrees with me. A．nods B．nodded C．is nodding D．has nodded (2) In some countries, nodding one’s head doesn’t mean one’s ________. A．agreement B．interest C．happiness D．understanding 7. *writer /'raɪtə(r)/n.作者；作家 [词汇拓展] write (v.)写；author (n.)作者 [词汇搭配] a famous writer一个有名的作家 [词汇例句] His uncle used to be a travel writer. 他叔叔曾经是一名游记作家。 8. *text /tekst/n.正文；文本；（考试或一课书中赖以回答问题的）文章短信息 v.（用手机给某人）发短信 [词汇拓展] textbook(n.)教材；教科书，课本；texter(n.)发送（手机）短信息的人 [词汇搭配] a text message短信息；according to the text根据文章内容 [词汇例句] Text me when you're on your way. 路上给我发短信吧。 9. *describe /dɪ'skraɪb/v.描述；形容 [词汇拓展] <过去式>described；<动词-ing>describing；description(n.)描述 describable (adj.)可描述的 [词汇搭配] describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述某物；describe...as...把...描述成，把...说成... [词汇例句] Several people described seeing strange lights in the sky.好几个人都说看到天上出现了奇 异光芒。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 — Journey to the West _______ many funny stories about Monkey King. — You’re right. But I like Harry Potter better. A．invites B．prepares C．describes 10. *wherever /weə'evə(r)/adv. & conj.无论去哪里；在任何地方 [词汇拓展] whenever 无论何时；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么 [词汇用法] · wherever可以用作连词，连接一个地点状语从句，表示“在任何地方”，强调地方的不确定性。 You can sit wherever you like. 你可以坐在任何你喜欢的地方。 · wherever还可以引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter where,表示“不滚在哪里，无论在哪里”。 Wherever he goes, he takes a bag. 无论他到哪里，他都带着一个包。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 ________you go, ________you do in your school, You must obey the rules． A．Wherever; whatever B．Where; what C．Whatever; wherever D．What; where 11. *matter /'mætə(r)/v.要紧 n.问题 [词汇搭配] no matter不论；不要紧；It doesn't matter.不要紧；as a matter of fact 事实上；其实 be another matter是另外一回事；to make matters worse更糟糕的是 What’s the matter (with...) ? (询问某人的情况)怎么了 [词汇例句] What's the matter with you today? 你今天是怎么了？ The children matter more to her than anything else in the world.对于她来说，在这个世界 上没有比孩子更重要的了。 [随学随练] 用[词汇搭配]中的短语完成下列句子。 (1) — your computer? —The monitor (显示器)stops working and I can’t see anything on the screen. (2) We can try that, but whether it’ll work is (另一回事). (3) I lost my wallet yesterday. , my ID card and my driving license were in it. (4) 不要紧) to me what you do. (5) (事实上), it takes only about an hour from Fuzhou to Xiamen. 单项填空。 (1) You must remember ________ you do, you should be serious about it. A．no matter what B．no matter how C．no matter where (2) —You don’t look well today. ________? —Nothing much. It’s just a slight cold. A．What’s the matter B．Is that all right C．Are you serious D．Why not (3) —Well, I finally got here. Sorry, I’m late, mom. —________. We were all so worried. A．Thank goodness B．It doesn’t matter C．Sounds great 12. *freshly /'freʃli/adv.刚刚 [词汇拓展] fresh (adj.)新鲜的，清新的 [词汇搭配] a plate of freshly-made biscuits 一盘刚做好的饼干 [词汇例句] As she passed by Mr. Thompson’s small bakery, the warm smell of freshly baked bread filled the air.当她经过汤普森先生的小面包店时，空气中弥漫着新鲜出炉的面包的温暖 气味。 13. *smell /smel/v.发臭；闻到；有...气味 n.气味；臭味 [词汇拓展] <过去式>smelled / smelt；smelly (adj.)难闻的，臭的 [词汇搭配] smell of...有...气味；smell out 察觉到；闻出；a sweet smell 香甜的气味 [词汇用法] · smell可以用作系动词，表示“有...气味”，后常跟形容气味的形容词。 Dinner smells good. 饭菜闻起来很香。 · smell也可以用作不及物动词，表示“发臭”，不用于进行式。 The cabbage is starting to smell. 卷心菜开始发臭了。 smell还可以用作及物动词，表示“闻，嗅”和“闻到，嗅到”的意思。 He bent down and smelt the flowers. 他弯下身，闻了闻花。 The dog smelt a rabbit. 狗嗅到了兔子的气味。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) The flowers smell ________. A．well B．badly C．good D．much well (2) The cake _________ really delicious. How I wish to eat it! A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．feels 14. *joy /dʒɔɪ/n.喜悦；乐趣 [词汇拓展] enjoy (v.)喜欢，享受；joyful / joyous (adj.)高兴的，快乐的，令人愉快的 [词汇搭配] bring joy to us 给我们带来了乐趣；jump for joy 欢欣鼓舞，欣喜若狂 to one’s joy令某人高兴的是 [词汇例句] Salter shouted with joy.索尔特欣喜地叫喊着。 [随学随练] 补全句子。 (1) 孩子们的表演给老人们带来了乐趣。 The children’s performance . (2) 令我高兴的是，所有的家人都会回家度过春节。 , all my family members will come back home . 15. *apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n.房间；公寓套房 [词汇拓展] flat(英国英语)一套房间；公寓 [词汇搭配] apartment block 公寓大楼 [词汇例句] Christina has her own apartment, with her own car. 克里斯蒂娜有自己的公寓和汽车。 [词汇用法] · apartment一般指产权属于某个公司，基本上只用来出租的房子。英国人习惯用flat表示。 · condo是每一户都有产权，每一套公寓归居住者所有的，其他地方属于业主共有的房子。 · house是独栋的，有门庭后院的房子。 · cottage多指远离城市或城镇的乡村小屋。 16. *block /blɒk/n.大楼；街区；大块；v.堵塞；堵住，挡住；妨碍，阻碍 [词汇搭配] a block of ice一块冰；an office block办公大楼 block out 挡住(声音或光线)；忘掉，抹去(不愉快的事)；block up 塞住，封住 [词汇例句] She took the dog for a walk around the block.她带着狗绕街区散步。 Some students today blocked a highway.今天一些学生堵塞了公路。 17. *decorate /'dekəreɪt/v.装饰；装潢 [词汇拓展] decoration (n.)装饰，装潢；装饰品 [词汇搭配] decorate...with...用...装饰... [词汇例句] We decorated the classroom with some balloons and flowers.我们用气球和花装饰了教室。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 We decorate our house ______ red lanterns during the Lantern Festival. A．from B．for C．without D．with 18. *cover /'kʌvə(r)/v.遮盖；包括；足以支付；行走（一段路程），占（一片面积）；报道 n.遮盖物；封皮 [词汇拓展] covering(n.)（一层）覆盖物 [词汇搭配] cover the ground覆盖大地；cover 10 kilometers走了10公里； [词汇例句] Don't judge a book by its cover. 勿以貌取人；勿只凭外表判断 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中cover的中文意思。 (1) She covered her face with her hands. (2) Robin will go to Mexico to cover the World Cup. (3) $100 should cover the food and fruit. (4) The book must be Tom’s. His name is on the cover. 单项填空。 The well (井）was full________water and he covered it________the lid(盖子）. A．with；for B．with；with C．of；with D．with；by 19. *poster /'pəʊstə(r)/n.海报；发布信息者 [词汇拓展] post(v.)粘贴；发布；ad (n.)广告 [词汇搭配] make a poster制作一张海报 [词汇例句] He designed a wonderful poster for the activity. 他为活动设计了一张精美的海报。 20. *scissors /'sɪzəz/n.剪刀 [词汇搭配] a pair of scissors一副剪刀 [词汇例句] He used the scissors to cut the string.他用剪刀剪断了绳子。 [词汇用法] · 像 trousers裤子，scissors剪刀，glasses眼镜，pants裤子等名词本身以复数形式存在，当它们作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数形式。 Where are my scissors? I can’t find them.我的剪刀在哪里？我找不到它们。 · 与pair搭配时，谓语动词的单复数与pair 的单复数保持一致。 This pair of scissors is nice. 这副剪刀很不错。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 Here ________ a pair of ________. You can use them. A．are; scissors B．is; scissors C．are; scissor D．is; scissor 21. *glue / gluː/n.胶水 v.粘贴 [词汇搭配] a tube of glue一管胶水；glue ...to/onto... 把...粘贴在...上 be glued to sth 全神贯注看着某物 [词汇例句] She glued a piece of paper onto the box.她把一张纸贴在箱子上。 Her eyes were glued to the screen. 她目不转睛地盯着屏幕。 22. face /fers/ n.脸；面容，神情；表面 v. 面对，面向；面对，面临 [词汇搭配] face to face面对面；in the face of sth面对，面临；lose face丢脸，失面子 be faced with面临，面对 [词汇例句] [随学随练] 补全句子。 (1) 你应该面对面地和他交谈。 You should talk with him . (2) 塔在山的北面(坡)。 The tower is on . (3) 他带着笑脸走进了房间。 He came into the room . (4) 面对困难那时我们不应该放弃。 We shouldn’t difficulties. (5) 不要害怕丢脸。尽可能多的说。 Speak as much as possible. 23. word /wɜːd/ n.词；字；说的话；诺言；消息 [词汇搭配] in a word简言之，一句话；in other words换言之；have a word with与...交谈 keep one’s word恪守诺言；a man of few words沉默寡言的人 [词汇例句] What's the Spanish word for ‘table’? table一词在西班牙语里叫什么？ [随学随练] 单项填空。 Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the requirement, ________ you failed. A．in the end B．after all C．in other words D．at the same time 24. paper /ˈpeɪpə(r)/ n. 纸；试卷；论文 [词汇搭配] make paper cuttings制作剪纸；a piece of paper一张纸 [词汇用法] · paper表示“纸”，用作不可数名词。 two pieces of paper两张纸 · paper表示“试卷；论文”，用作可数名词。 She spent the evening marking exam papers.她用一个晚上批阅试卷。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —Please pass me two ________. —Here you are. A．pieces of papers B．paper C．piece paper D．pieces of paper 3、 重难句型解析 1. when引导时间状语从句 (教材原文)Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us,"Will you come home more often?"几天后，当我们离开时，婆婆牵着我的手问我们：“你会更经常回家吗？” 本句中when we were leaving是一个时间状语从句，从句中were leaving是过去进行时表示过去将来，意为“将要离开”。 Will you come home more often?是直接引语，此句用了will come一般将来时结构，表示将要发生的动作。 2. no matter引导让步状语从句 (教材原文)No matter how long I’m away , home is always glad to see me again.无论我离开多久，家总是很高兴再次见到我。 how matter意为“不论，无论”与疑问词或疑问短语连用，引导让步状语从句。 如：No matter how hard the problems are, we should never lose hope.无论问题有多难，我们都不应该失去希望。 [随学随练] (1) —Don’t talk with Mr. Black. —I agree with you. No matter ________ you say, he always disagrees. A．who B．what C．when D．how (2) No matter ________ parents miss their children, they won’t trouble the children. A．how many B．how much C．how often D．how far 4、 其他重要知识点讲解 1. see 后接复合宾语 (教材原文)At the end of the road, l saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. 在路的尽头，我看见爷爷和我的小表弟站在寒风中等着我们。 see,watch,hear,notice等感官动词后接宾语，再接不带to的不定式(动词原形)。若后面的动作强调正在进行，则用动词-ing形式。 如：I often hear the girl sing in the room. I heard the girl singing when I passed by the room.（强调sing的动作正在进行） [随学随练] (1) I saw the boys ________ on the playground when I passed by yesterday afternoon. A．to play B．plays C．playing D．play (2) When we looked out of the tent, we saw some ducks ________ in the river. A．to swim B．swim C．swimming D．swam (3) Miss Li always watches her dancing team ________ in the dancing room. A．dance B．to dance C．dancing D．dances 2. with+名词+介词短语 (教材原文)"Ah, home again!" said Mum with a smile on her face. 啊，又到家了！”妈妈笑着说。 (教材原文)Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes.妈妈点了点头，眼里含着泪水。 以上两句中with a smile on her face和with tears in her eyes都是“with+名词+介词短语”结构，表示一种伴随状态，描述主语动作发生时的状态或方式。 如：With tears in her eyes, she couldn't speak. 眼里含着泪，她说不出话。 3. 系动词+形容词+不定式结构 (教材原文)They were very happy to see us. (教材原文)He was happy to hear l was doing well at school. (教材原文)..., home is always glad to see me again. 以上三句，都含有“系动词+形容词+不定式结构”，并且不定式动作的逻辑主语就是谓语动作的主语。比如第一句中see的逻辑主语就是they。 如：We’re amazed to meet them again.我们很惊讶再次见到他们。 注意：be busy后接doing。 如：They’re busy making dumplings. 他们正忙着包饺子。 [随学随练] (1) I am glad ________ that our team won the basketball game last Friday. A．to hear B．hearing C．hear D．heard (2) My foreign friend Mary was surprised ________ the fast development of China. A．to see B．seeing C．saw D．see (3) I didn’t notice anyone into the room just now because I was busy to my son. A．get; writing B．got; to write C．getting; to write D．getting; writing 5、 基础知识综合练习 1. 根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。 (1) The three most wonderful  (火车旅行) provide the natural beauty of our motherland. (2) It’s not right to  (拉) the leaves off the trees. (3) It is always comfortable to stay in your  (熟悉的) area.  (4) The girl always (和她的朋友们分享饼干). (5) Clown(小丑) doctors (讲笑话), play games, and use fun stories to help children relax. (6) When I (描述) what happened ,Grandma (点头), with a smile on her face. (7) (不论) what happens, I’ll (发短信) you. (8) Weather (要紧) a great deal to farmers. (9) Aunt put the (刚刚做的) cupcakes on the (盘子). (10) The food is starting to (发臭). (11) New sports are becoming popular and are (给我们了带来快乐). (12) His (公寓) is three (街区) away from the police station. (13) They use some (海报) and balloons to (装饰) the room. (14) Dad used some wallpaper to (覆盖) the dirty marks. (15) Could you bring me (一副剪刀)？ (16) I (粘贴) a note on the box. But now it’s missing. (17) I learnt to (制作剪纸) from my grandma. (18) (几天后), I received a (短信) from Amy. (19) Jeff is only six, but he can help her mother  (布置餐桌). (20) He always (伸出援手) whenever others are in trouble. 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空或者根据句意填写适当的单词使句意通顺。 (1) “You did a good job.” the maker said   a smile. (2) The (write) is popular with students. Many students like to read his books. (3) The biscuits smell (well). (4) Official records from 1814 gave many (describe) about them. (5) The students are busy  (get) ready for the coming mid⁃term exam. (6) The girl picked a flower and (smell) it. (7) After working out what I meant, they had good laugh. (8) The woman stood by a tree and (hold) a basket. (9) If I make a mistake, please feel free  (point) it out. (10) They walked the door and went into the room. (11) After (decorate) the room, we were all tired and lay down on the sofa. (12) Hurry up! Amy is waiting you. (13) When I went past the playground, I saw some boys (play) soccer. (14) Father walked towards the gate quickly (greet) the guests. (15) Everyone was glad (see) Uncle gain. (16) Could you (bring) me some (paper) ? I need some to write something. 3. 单项填空。 (1) I’m not familiar ________ Betty, but her voice sounds familiar ________ me. A．at…with B．to…with C．with…to D．with…at (2) She likes ________, but she never ________ others. A．telling jokes; tells jokes about B．telling jokes; makes fun of C．saying jokes; makes fun of D．telling jokes; plays fun of (3) As it was rainy, ________ students wanted to have a picnic. A．little B．few C．several D．many (4) It is really difficult to _______ my excitement in words. A．raise B．describe C．complete D．pass (5) No matter ________ you may fly, never forget where you come from. A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often (6) —He seems ______ ill. I’m afraid we have to take him to hospital right now. —I don’t think it ______. Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold. A．terrible, works B．terribly, matters C．terrible, cares D．terribly, minds (7) Would you please pass me the ______? I’d like to cut the paper into halves. A．rope B．glue C．tape D．scissors (8) Before Christmas, people are busy ________ the Christmas trees ________ colorful things. A．to decorate; with B．to decorate; by C．decorating; with D．decorating; by (9) The teacher came in, ______ a smile ______ his face. A．with; on B．on; with C．with; in D．and; on (10) As children, we should ________ to help our parents with housework. ①learn about the history of China ②set the table before meals ③go mountain climbing ④wash our clothes A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④ (11) Could you ________ the rubbish when you go out? It’s getting smelly. A．take out B．hang up C．pack up D．clean up 6、 技能提升综合练习 1. 听力选择 短文理解，根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．Why is Mr. White excited these days? A．Because his family will move to the new house. B．Because his son can ride a bike to school. C．Because his new house is very cheap. 2．Where is Mr. White’s new house? A．It’s not a large house. B．It’s in the center of the city. C．It’s far from his son’s school. 3．How far is it from the new house to Nick’s school? A．Ten minutes by bike. B．Ten minutes by car. C．Ten minutes on foot. 4．When will Martin come to visit Mr. White? A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday. 5．What will Mr. White do with Martin? A．He will go to Nick’s school with Martin. B．He will play football with Martin. C．He will go to the sports club with Martin. 6．What does the man like about the apartment? A．The kitchen and the bedrooms. B．The living room and the bedrooms. C．The living room and the kitchen. 7．How much is the apartment behind the park for a month? A．$ 200 B．$ 500 C．$ 700 8．What can we get about the apartment? A．It’s on the second floor. B．There’s a sofa and a bed in it. C．It’s in a very quiet neighborhood. 听下面一段对话， 回答三个小题。 9．How many people will come for the dinner? A．14. B．17. C．20. 10．What kind of table will be used for the dinner? A．A big round table. B．A big long table. C．Two separate tables. 11．What is the dinner for? A．A family get-together. B．A party for friends. C．A graduation ceremony 2. 补全对话 A: What do you think of family ties? B: I think they are very important. 1 A: How do you maintain good family ties? B: We should communicate with each other often. 2 A: That’s right. What else? B: We should also respect and support each other. 3 A: Do you have any family traditions? B: Yes, we do. 4 A: That sounds nice. How do these traditions affect your family? B: They bring us closer together and make us feel a strong sense of family. 5 1． A．They can give us a sense of belonging. B．They can make us rich. C．They can make us famous. D．They can make us powerful. 2． A．And we should listen to each other’s opinions. B．And we should argue with each other. C．And we should ignore each other. D．And we should compete with each other. 3． A．If one of us is in trouble, the others will help. B．If one of us is happy, the others will be jealous. C．If one of us is sad, the others will laugh. D．If one of us is successful, the others will be angry. 4． A．We have a family dinner every Sunday. B．We go to the movies every week. C．We play games every day. D．We travel every year. 5． A．What about you? B．How about your family? C．Do you agree? D．Are you sure? 3. 语篇填空 A Chinese New Year’s Eve is coming! It marks the beginning of a new year. It’s a very important moment for every Chinese. What is 1 (happen) around China before the Eve? Follow us and have a look. In Cities People are shopping for new clothes and gifts 2 the markets. The stores look beautiful with 3 (colour) lights and red paper cuts. In the streets, workers are hanging red lanterns (灯笼) right now. At night, the lights shine 4 (bright) across the streets. At Homes Families are working together! Old people are cleaning the houses. They want 5 (keep) away from bad luck. Parents are cooking fish and dumplings for the big family dinner. Children are putting new year 6 (painting) on the windows or doors. They look forward to 7 (get) “hongbao”—red envelopes with money! The houses are full of laughter and love. At Train Stations Many people are rushing back home with heavy bags. They are carrying big bags and gifts for 8 (they) families. The stations are full of passengers. Everyone is happy 9 they can see their families soon. Their smiles show how much they miss their loved ones. Chinese New Year’s Eve brings everyone together. Everyone feels excited about the coming holiday! It’s not just 10 holiday—it’s a time for love, hope and new beginnings. Let’s welcome the new year with happy hearts! B A: How time flies! We are at the end of this term. B: Yeah, we’ll have the winter vacation soon. What are you going to do 1 the vacation? A: Do some reading. I have a list of books, and winter break 2 like the best time for it. B: Sounds relaxing. Staying at home with a good book is a wonderful idea. I also want to 3 some books to my own list! A: Haha! Make sure to find a warm place with a soft sofa so that you can sit 4 . B: Oh, I surely will. What 5 will you do? A: I might take a trip to Xi’an at the beginning of February. But I can’t go 6 my parents are both free then. What about you? B: I planned to travel in a nearby city, but I made a 7 to visit my grandparents at last. We’ll celebrate the Spring Festival together with a big family dinner. As I learned how to make a milkshake, I’m looking forward to 8 great strawberry milkshake to our family at the dinner table. I will also make nian gao for them. A: You are so thoughtful! Family time is always important. But why do you choose nian gao? B: Because its name sounds 9 to “higher year”, I want to send my best wishes to my family. A: What a great idea! Hope you enjoy your time with family! B: Thank you! Same to you. Let’s catch up next term and share our vacation 10 together. 4. 补全语篇 After a long week, Sunday is the perfect day to sit down with families, relax and enjoy a special dinner—Sunday roast (周日大餐). 1 British people have eaten Sunday roasts for centuries. In the old days, people had to go to church (教堂) on Sundays. After that, people would be hungry. 2 So what is this tasty dish? Every Sunday dinner has roast meat, usually chicken or beef, roast potatoes, vegetables, and Yorkshire puddings (布丁). 3 If you don’t have time to make the traditional dinner, don’t worry. In Britain, there are special restaurants called “carveries”. 4 The name “carvery” comes from the act of cutting the meat into slices before putting them on a plate. 5 Parents and children will sit down and tell each other about their week at work or school. With many traditions fading (逐渐消失), traditional Sunday dinners are as strong as ever. And I have a feeling that this traditional dinner will be on British tables. A．These are puddings made with eggs, milk and flour (面粉). B．It is becoming popular in other countries now. C．British people are very busy on traditional Sunday dinners. D．This is a tradition for many British people on Sundays. E．There you can eat a Sunday roast. F．Besides the tasty food, this meal is also a great time for families. G．So families would get together to eat a big meal. 5. 完形填空 Ever since I was a kid, our family has had Sunday dinners at my grandma’s. My mom has made this a weekly 1 since I was young. At first, I thought it was a chore. My mom is the 2 of our family. She emphasizes (强调) the importance of family. Every Sunday, she spends hours 3 a delicious meal. Then we take the food to my grandma’s, 4 everyone to arrive, and eat together. After a tiring week of school and work, chatting around the dinner table is really 5 . It’s not just about the food; it’s a 6 time to bond (联系) as a family. When I look at my family members, I feel 7 and thankful. They’ve been with me through thick and thin. In our 8 , family is central to our traditions and daily lives. Now, I understand the 9 of this tradition. It’s about family— people who 10 care. Memories like planning vacations and laughing until our stomachs hurt will stay with me forever. I eagerly (急切地) await Sundays to be with my family again, thankful for this wonderful tradition. 1．A．hobby B．tradition C．meeting D．game 2．A．star B．guest C．heart D．example 3．A．making B．tasting C．serving D．selling 4．A．search for B．wait for C．learn about D．talk about 5．A．strange B．lonely C．difficult D．fantastic 6．A．simple B．special C．short D．busy 7．A．cold B．tired C．hungry D．lucky 8．A．town B．room C．culture D．school 9．A．secret B．value C．rule D．name 10．A．surely B．always C．nearly D．truly 6. 阅读理解 A Nick has some friends, but he never invited them to his home. Why? Because his family members were all lazy and his home was always in a mess. One day, Nick painted a beautiful rainbow (彩虹) in an art class. All of his classmates thought this picture was really wonderful. “Will my family love it?” Nick asked. His best friend Leon said, “Sure. It is the most beautiful picture I have ever seen!” Then Nick went home with his picture. To his surprise, his family loved it so much. So they decided to hang it on the wall as a decoration (装饰). “The picture will look better if the wall is a little cleaner,” Nick’s father contemplated the wall and said. He went to get some water and started to clean the wall. Seeing it, Nick’s mother started to clean the wall, too. His little brother started to sweep the floor. Soon the house became clean and tidy! From then on, Nick’s family tried to keep the house tidy all the time. Yesterday morning, Nick invited his friends to his home and they had a big party! 1．Nick never invited his friends to his home before, because_________. A．he didn’t have a home before B．his home was always in a mess C．his parents didn’t let his friends visit their home D．his friends didn’t want to go to his home 2．What did Nick draw in an art class? A．His family. B．His pet. C．A rainbow. D．A mountain. 3．From the passage, we can know that_________. A．all Nick’s friends liked his painting B．Nick’s family wanted to put the painting on the window C．Nick’s mother cleaned the wall first D．Nick’s little brother didn’t sweep the floor that day 4．What does the underlined word “contemplated” mean? A．Looked through. B．Looked after. C．Looked for. D．Looked at. B Terry from Kenya, 62 years old, has spent 20 years in the city he now calls home. Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true — becoming a volunteer. He often helps tourists (游客), gets water for a baby and even helps a neighbor sell cold drinks. “I like helping other people,” he said. “This is where I live, where my friend are and where I call home.” Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read Tao Te Ching (道德经) by Laozi. Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997, and since then he has lived and worked in Beijing. Now Terry can make traditional noodles and dumplings. He likes to chat with people there, especially taxi drivers. “I am more familiar with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers,” he said. “When I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked.” Terry does not want to leave Beijing. He said, “ ▲ . In this sense, Beijing is my home. Now I just enjoy living here.” 1．What’s Terry’s Chinese dream? A．To be a volunteer. B．To be a taxi driver. C．To travel in China. D．To move to Beijing. 2．When did Terry and his family move to Beijing? A．In 1981. B．In 1987. C．In 1997. D．In 1998. 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “familiar” in Paragraph 4? A．随便的 B．非正式的 C．熟悉的 D．常见到的 4．Which of the following sentence can be put in ▲ ? A．East or west, home is best. B．Your home is where your things are. C．Even fallen leaves return to their roots (根). D．Home is somewhere you can never go back to. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably find the passage? A．Culture B．History C．Sports D．People 7. 任务型阅读 My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other. I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 1．How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner?（不超过5个词） 2．What does dinner mean to the writer?（不超过10个词） 3．Why is “my grandma’s dinner table” mentioned several times in the text?（不超过10个词） 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$