精品解析：河南省通许县2024—2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年第二学期期中考试 八年级英语(仁爱版) 一、听力理解。(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1 Why does Kate feel lonely here? A. Because she hates the weather. B. Because she is new here and has no friends. C. Because she isn’t used to the food here. 2. Who will play instead of Mike? A. Li Ming. B. Chen Ping. C. Nobody. 3. What does Michael think of his mother? A. She is kind. B. She is serious. C. She is strict. 4. What does Mary like better? A. Movies and TV shows. B. Movies and Beijing Opera. C. TV shows and Beijing Opera. 5. What does the girl do to relax herself? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long did it take Jack to fly to Sanya? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 7. What did Jack do on the third day? A. Go fishing. B. Go swimming. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Betty invite Michael to do? A To visit the Great Wall. B. To go shopping with her. C. To visit the Science Museum. 9. Which subject is Michael not good at? A. English. B. Math. C. Science. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What was the weather like that night? A. It was windy. B. It was rainy. C. It was snowy. 11. How did Miss Brown go to her friend’s home? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By car. 12. What did Miss Brown decide to do at last? A. She decided to go back home. B. She decided to go on driving slowly. C. She decided to go to a hotel for a sleep. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who will Jordan visit? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His uncle. 14. Where is Lucy going? A. To the countryside. B. To Mount Tai. C. To Mount Huang. 15. When is Lucy leaving? A. On June 25th. B. On July 2nd. C. On July 5th. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Children go to middle school at the age of 16 . School usually begins in January and finishes in 17 . A few of students go to 18 classes after school. At weekends, they often have 19 time to do what they like. Life for Singapore students is not easy but 20 . 二、阅读理解。(40分) A Films in Beijing Theater This Week Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban American film Time: From Monday to Wednesday, at 6:00 p.m. Ticket Price: ¥50 My People, My Country Chinese film Time: From Wednesday to Friday, at 9:00 p.m. Ticket Price: ¥40 Ne Zha Chinese film Time: From Friday to Sunday, at 6:30 p.m. Ticket Price: ¥40 (Half on Sunday for children) Troy American film Time: From Tuesday to Saturday, at 9:30 a.m. Ticket Price: ¥30 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. There will be ________ in Beijing Theater this week. A. one Chinese film B. two Chinese films C. three American films D. four foreign films 2. If a father with his child goes to Beijing Theater to watch Ne Zha on Sunday, they will spend ________ on the film. A. ¥30 B. ¥40 C. ¥60 D. ¥80 3. If you are free on Friday morning, you can see the film ________ in Beijing Theater. A. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban B. Ne Zha C. My People, My Country D. Troy 4. You can see three films on ________ or ________. A. Wednesday; Friday B. Tuesday; Wednesday C. Thursday; Friday D. Saturday; Sunday 5. You can see the passage in the newspaper about ________. A. operas B. movies C. music D. sports B Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airliner(客机), you can travel in one day to places which needed a month or more to get to hundreds of years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but you can see the places you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They even make the longest journey enjoyable(令人愉快的). Some people prefer to travel by sea. You can visit many other countries or different parts of your country. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day just as you like. You can stop if there is something interesting, for example, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That’s why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business. 6. From the passage, we know the fastest way of traveling is ________. A. by train B. by sea C. by plane D. by car 7. If we travel by car, we can ________. A. make the longest journey enjoyable B. travel to a very far place in a few minutes C. make our own timetable D. visit many other countries 8. The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to(指的是) ________. A. modern trains in the country B. the comfortable seats and dining-cars C. the travelers on the modern trains D. the slower ways of traveling 9. When people travel on business, they usually take ________. A. a plane or a car B. a car or a boat C a boat or a train D. a train or a plane 10. How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. Six. C One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. The boy went to his grandfather ____. A. before he went to school B. when he went to school C. after school was over D. after he had a fight 12. The good tiger ____ everything around him. A. doesn’t like B. gets along well with C. isn’t interested in D. wants to eat 13. The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ____. A. because others wants to kill him B. because he wants to eat others C. for no reason D. because others aren’t friendly to him 14. The good tiger can control the grandfather because ____. A. the good tiger is much stronger B. the good tiger can get along well with others C. the grandfather treats the tiger very well D. the grandfather hates the bad tiger 15. The writer wants to tell us ____ in the passage. A. how to feed tigers well B. how to control our feelings C. how to get along with others D. how to fight with others D Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. Everyone must obey the traffic rules. ____16____ The pedestrian (行人) has many rules to follow as the driver of a car. ____17____ Always look carefully before you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights. Many people like to go to work on foot. ____18____ If you drive a car, you should slow down at the traffic lights. ____19____ Without belts both the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. Someone may be thrown out through the window. If you take a bus, get on or get off a bus only when it has come to a stop. When it is full, don’t try to get inside or you may fall off. ____20____ The maxim (格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others”. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Don’t look around to talk with each other. B. You must always wear a seat belt (安全带). C. You should walk at the sidewalk or at the side of the road. D. Traffic rides are also called road safety rules. E. They can help us to keep safe. 三、完形填空。(15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive ___21___. Some of them ___22___ the traffic rules and cause accidents. According to some researches (调查), it is usually the pedestrians (行人) who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very ___23___. They walk or run across the roads ___24___ the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. Some do not take the trouble to ___25___ the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights. Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but this is not always true. ___26___, Tokyo is one of the world’s largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities. However, there are ___27___ accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very ___28___ and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they ___29___ follow traffic rules. Do you know alcohol (酒精) is another main ___30___ of traffic accidents? It makes people react (反应) slowly. Those who have drunk alcohol are ___31___ in making decisions. They need ___32___ more seconds to react. Alcohol drinking is ___33___ dangerous for motor car drivers It is not only drivers who may have accidents after ___34___. Drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger ___35___. 21. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 22. A. make B. break C. follow D. remember 23. A. care B. careless C. careful D. carefully 24. A. at the end of B. in the centre of C. on top of D. in front of 25. A. turn on B. worry about C. wait for D. point out 26. A. At last B. For example C. By the way D. On the other hand 27. A. few B. many C. enough D. some 28. A. cruel B. bad C. strict D. sad 29. A. even B. never C. almost D. always 30. A. cause B. way C. idea D. question 31. A. slow B. active C. interested D. excited 32. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 33. A. especially B. surprisingly C. carefully D. only 34. A. drink B. drinking C. drunk D. drank 35. A. also B. as usual C. either D. as well 四、语篇填空。(15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 feel bring affect activity time we real low good between Sometimes, on rainy days, your mood level is ____36____ than that on bright, sunny days. Would you like to know more about how the weather can ____37____ your feelings? According to a recent study, there’s a connection (联系) ____38____ weather and moods. Going to a warm place in the middle of winter can make our moods ____39____. However, very hot weather can make us ____40____ more tired and bored, making our moods lower. In the study, people who spent ____41____ outdoors in warm weather were happier than those who spent all day inside. Maybe the ____42____ connected with being outside affect our moods. Warm weather is connected with the beach, funny outdoor sports and so on. It ____43____ back childhood memories of playing outside all day. The best temperature for ____44____ is about 22.2℃. To improve moods, we had better spend at least 30 minutes outside in warm, sunny weather. In fact, nobody ____45____ likes to be inside when spring time arrives. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Linda This holiday is going to be a bit boring for me. My plans have to do ____46____ two exams. I need to work hard so that I will be able to get good grades. I’m going to get ____47____ early in the morning and study until lunchtime. Then I will invite some friends to my home after lunch. Mike I am going to Paris with my parents and my sister Helen at the beginning of the holiday. We plan ____48____ stay in a beautiful hotel near the Eiffel Tower. We ____49____ going to visit some museums. Helen hopes to visit some famous buildings ____50____ she wants to be an engineer (工程师). After two weeks, we are going to London by plane. 五、补全对话。(10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Zhou Jun, where did you go last week? B: __________51__________. A: Where is Hangzhou? B: It’s in Zhejiang Province, the south of China. A: __________52__________? B: It’s famous for Leifeng Pagoda, the White Snake, Linyin Temple and especially West Lake. A: Do many people go there to enjoy their holidays every year? B: __________53__________. A: __________54__________? B: For two days. A: Did you take a lot of photos? B: Certainly. We also had some delicious food. And we had very wonderful time. A: __________55__________! I’ll go there one day. 六、书面表达。(20分) 56. 现在有汽车的人越来越多了，骑自行车的人越来越少了。请简单地阐述一下骑自行车的好处，倡议让更多的人骑自行车。 写作要点：1. 介绍骑自行车的人变少，开车的人变多的现状。 2. 提出骑自行车的好处：(1)可以保持健康；(2)占的空间比汽车小，容易停放；(3)比走路节约时间，同时又省钱、节能、环保。 3. 表达自己的愿望：希望更多的人骑自行车。 写作要求：1. 可加入适当的细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 2. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 3. 不少于70个词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期中考试 八年级英语(仁爱版) 一、听力理解。(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does Kate feel lonely here? A. Because she hates the weather. B Because she is new here and has no friends. C. Because she isn’t used to the food here. 2. Who will play instead of Mike? A. Li Ming. B. Chen Ping. C. Nobody. 3. What does Michael think of his mother? A. She is kind. B. She is serious. C. She is strict. 4. What does Mary like better? A. Movies and TV shows. B. Movies and Beijing Opera. C. TV shows and Beijing Opera. 5. What does the girl do to relax herself? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long did it take Jack to fly to Sanya? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 7. What did Jack do on the third day? A. Go fishing. B. Go swimming. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Betty invite Michael to do? A. To visit the Great Wall. B. To go shopping with her. C. To visit the Science Museum. 9. Which subject is Michael not good at? A. English. B. Math. C. Science. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What was the weather like that night? A. It was windy. B. It was rainy. C. It was snowy. 11. How did Miss Brown go to her friend’s home? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By car. 12. What did Miss Brown decide to do at last? A. She decided to go back home. B. She decided to go on driving slowly. C. She decided to go to a hotel for a sleep. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who will Jordan visit? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His uncle. 14. Where is Lucy going? A. To the countryside. B. To Mount Tai. C. To Mount Huang. 15. When is Lucy leaving? A. On June 25th. B. On July 2nd. C. On July 5th. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Children go to middle school at the age of 16 . School usually begins in January and finishes in 17 . A few of students go to 18 classes after school. At weekends, they often have 19 time to do what they like. Life for Singapore students is not easy but 20 . 二、阅读理解。(40分) A Films in Beijing Theater This Week Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban American film Time: From Monday to Wednesday, at 6:00 p.m. Ticket Price: ¥50 My People, My Country Chinese film Time: From Wednesday to Friday, at 9:00 p.m. Ticket Price: ¥40 Ne Zha Chinese film Time: From Friday to Sunday, at 6:30 p.m. Ticket Price: ¥40 (Half on Sunday for children) Troy American film Time: From Tuesday to Saturday, at 9:30 a.m. Ticket Price: ¥30 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. There will be ________ in Beijing Theater this week. A. one Chinese film B. two Chinese films C. three American films D. four foreign films 2. If a father with his child goes to Beijing Theater to watch Ne Zha on Sunday, they will spend ________ on the film. A. ¥30 B. ¥40 C. ¥60 D. ¥80 3. If you are free on Friday morning, you can see the film ________ in Beijing Theater. A. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban B. Ne Zha C. My People, My Country D. Troy 4. You can see three films on ________ or ________. A. Wednesday; Friday B. Tuesday; Wednesday C. Thursday; Friday D. Saturday; Sunday 5. You can see the passage in the newspaper about ________. A. operas B. movies C. music D. sports 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了本周在北京剧院上映的四部电影的相关信息，包括电影类型、上映时间和票价。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My People, My Country ... Chinese film”和“Ne Zha ... Chinese film”可知，本周在北京剧院将上映两部中文电影。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ne Zha ... Ticket Price: ¥40 (Half on Sunday for children)”可知，《哪吒》周日儿童半价，成人40元，儿童20元，一位父亲带一个孩子总共要花60元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Troy ... Time: From Tuesday to Saturday, at 9:30 a.m.”可知，《特洛伊》放映时间是周二到周六上午九点半，周五上午有空可看《特洛伊》这部电影。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban ... Time: From Monday to Wednesday”，“My People, My Country ... Time: From Wednesday to Friday”，“Ne Zha ... Time: From Friday to Sunday”和“Troy ... Time: From Tuesday to Saturday”可知，周三可观看《哈利・波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》、《我和我的祖国》和《特洛伊》，周五可观看《我和我的祖国》、《哪吒》和《特洛伊》，在周三和周五这两天都可以观看三部电影。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍北京剧院本周电影的排片等信息，属于电影的相关内容，可推断能在报纸上关于电影的栏目看到这篇文章。故选B。 B Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airliner(客机), you can travel in one day to places which needed a month or more to get to hundreds of years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but you can see the places you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They even make the longest journey enjoyable(令人愉快的). Some people prefer to travel by sea. You can visit many other countries or different parts of your country. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop if there is something interesting, for example, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That’s why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business. 6. From the passage, we know the fastest way of traveling is ________. A. by train B. by sea C. by plane D. by car 7. If we travel by car, we can ________. A. make the longest journey enjoyable B. travel to a very far place in a few minutes C. make our own timetable D. visit many other countries 8. The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to(指的是) ________. A. modern trains in the country B. the comfortable seats and dining-cars C. the travelers on the modern trains D. the slower ways of traveling 9. When people travel on business, they usually take ________. A. a plane or a car B. a car or a boat C. a boat or a train D. a train or a plane 10. How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. Six. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种旅行的交通方式。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fastest way of traveling is by plane.”可知，最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable.”可知，开车旅行能自己制定自己的时间表。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars.”可知，“They”指代上文提到的舒服的座位和餐车。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business”可知，当人们在商务旅行时，他们通常会乘坐飞机和火车。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，提到了乘坐飞机、火车、船及自己开车，共四种旅行方式，故选A。 C One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. The boy went to his grandfather ____. A. before he went to school B. when he went to school C. after school was over D. after he had a fight 12. The good tiger ____ everything around him. A. doesn’t like B. gets along well with C. isn’t interested in D. wants to eat 13. The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ____. A. because others wants to kill him B. because he wants to eat others C. for no reason D. because others aren’t friendly to him 14. The good tiger can control the grandfather because ____. A. the good tiger is much stronger B. the good tiger can get along well with others C. the grandfather treats the tiger very well D. the grandfather hates the bad tiger 15. The writer wants to tell us ____ in the passage. A. how to feed tigers well B. how to control our feelings C. how to get along with others D. how to fight with others 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了一位小男孩与同学打架之后，跑到他爷爷那里倾诉，爷爷为他讲了一个故事来开导他的事。 【11题详解】 D.细节理解题。由第一段的第二句 He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather.可知，这个男孩打过架后就回去找他爷爷了，并没有等到放学。故选D。 【12题详解】 B.判断推理题。由第三段第二行He gets on well with everything around him，可知好老虎与周围的人相处很好。故选B。 【13题详解】 C.细节理解题。由第三段第三行He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason.可知，这个“坏老虎”毫无任何理由地与其他人打架。故选C。 【14题详解】 C.细节理解题。由最后一段可知，爷爷总是“善待培养这个好老虎”，他们才会“友好相处”，让“善”终于战胜了“恶”。故选C。 【15题详解】 B.判断推理题。本文的主旨就是教我们如何控制我们的情绪，就像“善”、“恶”两只老虎。善 待培养哪一个，哪一个就会占上风，从而让优良的情绪总是控制自己。故选B。 D Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. Everyone must obey the traffic rules. ____16____ The pedestrian (行人) has many rules to follow as the driver of a car. ____17____ Always look carefully before you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights. Many people like to go to work on foot. ____18____ If you drive a car, you should slow down at the traffic lights. ____19____ Without belts both the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. Someone may be thrown out through the window. If you take a bus, get on or get off a bus only when it has come to a stop. When it is full, don’t try to get inside or you may fall off. ____20____ The maxim (格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others”. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Don’t look around to talk with each other. B. You must always wear a seat belt (安全带). C. You should walk at the sidewalk or at the side of the road. D. Traffic rides are also called road safety rules. E. They can help us to keep safe. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了交通规则的重要性，强调行人、骑车者和司机都必须遵守规则以确保道路安全，包括过马路要小心、骑车不闯红灯、开车系安全带、公交停稳上下车等，核心格言是"为他人着想"。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. Everyone must obey the traffic rules.”可知，此处在解释遵守规则的好处。选项E“它们可以帮助我们保持安全。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The pedestrian has many rules to follow as the driver of a car.”可知，此处在补充步行规则，选项A“不要东张西望互相交谈。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Many people like to go to work on foot.”可知，此处在展示具体规则示例，选项C“你应该在人行道或路边行走。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上下文“If you drive a car, you should slow down at the traffic lights...Without belts both the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.”可知，此处描述另一个开车规则，选项B“你必须始终系安全带。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“When it is full, don’t try to get inside or you may fall off.”可知，此处是对交通规则的总结性重述，选项D“交通规则也被称为道路安全规则。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空。(15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive ___21___. Some of them ___22___ the traffic rules and cause accidents. According to some researches (调查), it is usually the pedestrians (行人) who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very ___23___. They walk or run across the roads ___24___ the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. Some do not take the trouble to ___25___ the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights. Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities but this is not always true. ___26___, Tokyo is one of the world’s largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities. However, there are ___27___ accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very ___28___ and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they ___29___ follow traffic rules. Do you know alcohol (酒精) is another main ___30___ of traffic accidents? It makes people react (反应) slowly. Those who have drunk alcohol are ___31___ in making decisions. They need ___32___ more seconds to react. Alcohol drinking is ___33___ dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after ___34___. Drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger ___35___. 21. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 22. A. make B. break C. follow D. remember 23. A. care B. careless C. careful D. carefully 24. A. at the end of B. in the centre of C. on top of D. in front of 25. A. turn on B. worry about C. wait for D. point out 26. A. At last B. For example C. By the way D. On the other hand 27. A. few B. many C. enough D. some 28. A. cruel B. bad C. strict D. sad 29. A. even B. never C. almost D. always 30. A. cause B. way C. idea D. question 31. A. slow B. active C. interested D. excited 32. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 33. A. especially B. surprisingly C. carefully D. only 34. A. drink B. drinking C. drunk D. drank 35. A. also B. as usual C. either D. as well 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一些人不遵守交通规则，造成了很多的事故，并分析了造成事故的原因，以此告诫人们要遵守交通规则。 【21题详解】 句意：有时司机开得太快或开得不够小心。 careful enough足够仔细的；enough careful错误表达；carefully enough足够仔细地；enough carefully错误表达。根据“Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive”可知，此处是副词修饰动词drive。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人违反交通规则并造成事故。 make制造；break违反；follow跟随；remember记得。根据“cause accidents”可知，因为有一些人违反交通规则，所以导致车祸。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：很多道路使用者都非常粗心。 care照顾；careless粗心的；careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。根据“it is usually the pedestrians (行人) who cause the accidents”可知，这些行人很粗心。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们在汽车前面的道路上行走或奔跑。 at the end of在……的结尾；in the center of在……的中心；on top of在……顶端；in front of在……的前面。根据“They walk or run across the roads...the cars.”可知，这些不守交通规则的人总是在汽车前面行走，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：有些人懒得等绿灯，直接闯红灯过马路。 turn on打开；worry about担心；wait for等待；point out指出。根据“simply cross the roads against the red lights”可知，这些人不愿意等绿灯。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：例如，东京是世界上最大的城市之一，也可能是最繁忙的城市之一。 At last最后；For example例如；By the way顺便问一下；On the other hand另一方面。根据下文中“Tokyo is one of the world’s largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities.”以及上文“Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but this is not always true.”可知，此处提到日本是为了论证上述的观点，所以拿日本来举个例子。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：但是，行人很少发生事故。 few几乎没有；many很多；enough足够；some一些。根据上文中“Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but this is not always true.”以及此处的转折词“However”可知，日本几乎没有行人事故。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：原因是那里的警察非常严格，行人非常小心。 cruel残忍的；bad糟糕；strict严格的；sad难过的。根据“the pedestrians are very careful”可知，警察非常严格，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：行人从不闯红灯，他们总是遵守交通规则。 even甚至；never从不；almost几乎；always通常。根据“Pedestrians never cross against a red light”可知，他们总是遵守交通规则。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：你知道酒精是交通事故的另一个主要原因吗？ cause原因；way方式；idea主意；question问题。根据“Do you know alcohol (酒精) is another main...of traffic accidents?”可知，酒精也是一个造成交通事故的主要原因，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：那些喝酒的人做决定很慢。 slow缓慢的；active积极的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“It makes people react (反应) slowly.”可知，那些喝过酒的人做决定也是缓慢的，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他们需要更多的时间来反应。 few很少，修饰可数名词，表示否定；a few一些，修饰可数名词，表示肯定；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；a little一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。根据“seconds”可知，是可数名词复数形式，此处表示肯定，用a few修饰。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：饮酒对驾驶汽车的人来说尤其危险。 especially尤其，格外；surprisingly出人意料地；carefully仔细地；only仅仅。根据“Alcohol drinking is...dangerous for motor car drivers”可知，是对于机动车司机来说格外危险，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：酒后发生事故不仅仅是司机。 drink动词原形；drinking动名词；drunk过去分词；drank过去式。根据空前的介词“after”可知，介词后接动名词。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：醉酒的行人也可能将他们的生命置于危险之中。 also也，用于肯定句句中；as usual和往常一样；either也，用于否定句；as well也，用于肯定句句尾。前文提到了醉酒的司机，本句提到了醉酒的行人，因此空处应为as well，表示醉酒的行人也可能把生命置于危险之中。故选D。 四、语篇填空。(15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 feel bring affect activity time we real low good between Sometimes, on rainy days, your mood level is ____36____ than that on bright, sunny days. Would you like to know more about how the weather can ____37____ your feelings? According to a recent study, there’s a connection (联系) ____38____ weather and moods. Going to a warm place in the middle of winter can make our moods ____39____. However, very hot weather can make us ____40____ more tired and bored, making our moods lower. In the study people who spent ____41____ outdoors in warm weather were happier than those who spent all day inside. Maybe the ____42____ connected with being outside affect our moods. Warm weather is connected with the beach, funny outdoor sports and so on. It ____43____ back childhood memories of playing outside all day. The best temperature for ____44____ is about 22.2℃. To improve moods, we had better spend at least 30 minutes outside in warm, sunny weather. In fact, nobody ____45____ likes to be inside when spring time arrives. 【答案】36. lower 37. affect 38. between 39. better 40. feel 41. time 42. activities 43. brings 44. us 45. really 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了天气与情绪之间的关联，指出阴雨天情绪较低，而温暖天气能通过户外活动和童年记忆改善心情。 【36题详解】 句意：在雨天，你的情绪水平比阳光明媚的日子更低。根据“Sometimes, on rainy days, your mood level is...than that on bright, sunny days.”及备选词可知，空处表示“更低的”，需low的比较级lower。故填lower。 【37题详解】 句意：你想知道天气如何影响你的感受吗？根据“how the weather can... your feelings?”及备选词可知，空处指“影响”，affect“影响”符合句意，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填affect。 【38题详解】 句意：按照近来的研究，天气和情绪之间存在联系。根据“...weather and moods.”及备选词可知，可知，空处指“天气和情绪之间”，需between...and...，表示“在……和……之间”。故填between。 【39题详解】 句意：冬季中旬去温暖的地方可以使我们的心情变好。根据“Going to a warm place in the middle of winter can make our moods...”及备选词可知，温暖的地方能使我们的心情变得更好。good“好的”符合句意。与寒冷对比，温暖改善情绪，故需good的比较级better。故填better。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，炎热的天气会让我们感到更疲惫和无聊，使我们的心情更低落。根据“very hot weather can make us...more tired and bored”及备选词可知，空处指“感到更累和无聊”，feel“感到”符合句意。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故填feel。 【41题详解】 句意：研究中，在温暖天气花时间户外的人比那些整天在室内的人更快乐。根据“people who spent...outdoors in warm weather”及备选词可知，空处指“花时间”，time“时间”符合句意。故填time。 【42题详解】 句意：可能与户外相关的活动影响了情绪。根据“connected with being outside affect our moods.”及备选词可知，空处指“与户外相关的活动”，activity“活动”符合句意。户外活动很多，需名词复数形式。故填activities。 【43题详解】 句意：温暖天气唤起童年全天户外玩耍的回忆。根据“...back childhood memories of playing outside all day.”及备选词可知，空处指“带来回忆”，bring“带来”符合句意。因是陈述事实，空处时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填brings。 【44题详解】 句意：对我们最适宜的温度是22.2℃。根据“The best temperature for...”及备选词可知，空处指“我们”，介词for后跟we的宾格us。故填us。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，春天来临时没人真得喜欢待在室内。根据分析句子成分及备选词可知，空处缺副词，real“真的”的副词为really。故填really。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Linda This holiday is going to be a bit boring for me. My plans have to do ____46____ two exams. I need to work hard so that I will be able to get good grades. I’m going to get ____47____ early in the morning and study until lunchtime. Then I will invite some friends to my home after lunch. Mike I am going to Paris with my parents and my sister Helen at the beginning of the holiday. We plan ____48____ stay in a beautiful hotel near the Eiffel Tower. We ____49____ going to visit some museums. Helen hopes to visit some famous buildings ____50____ she wants to be an engineer (工程师). After two weeks, we are going to London by plane. 【答案】46. with 47. up 48. to 49. are 50. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda和Mike讲述自己的假期计划。 【46题详解】 句意：我的计划与两场考试有关。have to do with“与……有关”，固定短语。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：我打算早上早起，学习到午饭时间。根据“get ... early in the morning”可知，是指早起，get up“起床”，固定短语。故填up。 【48题详解】 句意：我们计划住在埃菲尔铁塔附近的一家漂亮酒店。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，固定短语。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：我们打算参观一些博物馆。句子时态是一般将来时be going to结构，主语是We，be用are。故填are。 【50题详解】 句意：海伦希望参观一些著名建筑，因为她想成为一名工程师。空后句是前句的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 五、补全对话。(10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Zhou Jun, where did you go last week? B: __________51__________. A: Where is Hangzhou? B: It’s in Zhejiang Province, the south of China. A: __________52__________? B: It’s famous for Leifeng Pagoda, the White Snake, Linyin Temple and especially West Lake. A: Do many people go there to enjoy their holidays every year? B: __________53__________. A: __________54__________? B: For two days. A: Did you take a lot of photos? B: Certainly. We also had some delicious food. And we had very wonderful time. A: __________55__________! I’ll go there one day. 【答案】51. I went to Hangzhou (with my friends) 52. What is it famous for 53. Yes, they do 54. How long did you stay there 55. What an exciting trip/Sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中主要讲述了周军上周去杭州旅游的经历。 【51题详解】 根据A询问“where did you go”，B需回答去了哪里。后文提到杭州的景点，说明B去的是杭州。故填I went to Hangzhou (with my friends)。 【52题详解】 根据前文“It’s in Zhejiang Province, the south of China”提到杭州的位置，后文“It’s famous for Leifeng Pagoda, the White Snake, Linyin Temple and especially West Lake.”列举了雷峰塔等景点，此处应询问杭州的著名事物。故填What is it famous for。 【53题详解】 根据A询问“Do many people go there to enjoy their holidays every year?”是否很多人去那里度假，B需用肯定或否定回答。后文未转折，应填肯定回答。故填Yes, they do。 【54题详解】 根据B回答“For two days.”两天可知，说明A询问的是停留时长。故填How long did you stay there。 【55题详解】 根据前文“And we had very wonderful time.”描述愉快的旅行经历，A表达羡慕并说“I’ll go there one day.”，此处应填感叹句或赞美语。故填What an exciting trip/Sounds great。 六、书面表达。(20分) 56. 现在有汽车的人越来越多了，骑自行车的人越来越少了。请简单地阐述一下骑自行车的好处，倡议让更多的人骑自行车。 写作要点：1. 介绍骑自行车的人变少，开车的人变多的现状。 2. 提出骑自行车的好处：(1)可以保持健康；(2)占的空间比汽车小，容易停放；(3)比走路节约时间，同时又省钱、节能、环保。 3. 表达自己的愿望：希望更多的人骑自行车。 写作要求：1. 可加入适当的细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 2. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 3. 不少于70个词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： More and more people have their own cars. Fewer and fewer people go to work by bike. In fact, we had better ride bicycles every day. Riding a bicycle is a good way to keep healthy. It’s also easy to park because the bicycle needs less space than the car. Riding bicycles saves more time for us than walking. It also saves money and energy and it doesn’t cause air pollution. I hope more and more people will ride to work. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍骑自行车的人变少，开车的人变多的现状； 第二步、根据提示，提出骑自行车的好处； 第三步、表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①in fact事实上 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③air pollution空气污染 [高分句型] ①It’s also easy to park because the bicycle needs less space than the car.(because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$