专题 J814 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 语法填空-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2024）

单元话题·梯度训练 专题J814语法填空 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 1 Happy Holiday！（人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Sam, How is everything going? December 12th is 1 (I) birthday. There 2 (be)  a birthday party for me. So I’d love 3 (invite) you. Are you free then? Please do come. Other 4 (guest) like Tina, Amy and Bob all want to see you, too. We all think the party will be 5 (bored) without you. You are such 6 interesting friend. The party will start 7 five. We will have a big meal first. Then we will watch TV in my house 8   then we will play some games. Could you please bring your camera (相机)? I’m 9   (certain) dreaming of taking a photo with so many friends. I hope you can come. I’m looking forward to 10   (see) you. Yours, Lily Passage 2 在空格中填上适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，使文章内容完整正确。 Some students are talking about their vacation last month. Everyone had a great time. Mary went to Guizhou with her family. They 1 (see) Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was 2 (wonder) and they took quite a few 3 (photo). Ben didn’t do 4 special. Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax. Alice went to Sanya with her sister 5 they did something fun there. It was her 6 (one) time there, so everything was really interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents and 7 (her). Tim went to his uncle’s farm in the countryside with his family. They 8 (feed) some hens and after dinner they walked around the farm. It was 9 (enjoy), so he didn’t feel bored. It seems that every student had a 10 (better) summer vacation. Passage 3 Kitty, Dave and I are students at No. 9 middle school. We are good 1 (friend). We are in the same school 2 we are not in the same class. Kitty’s favorite subject is geography. She thinks it is really interesting. Ms.Green is 3 (she) geography teacher. She is a good teacher. Dave likes P. E. very much. He 4 (say) it’s fun. He likes to play tennis 5 his classmates. I like English. I 6 (not) like math because it’s difficult. This Wednesday is Teachers’ Day. We are getting ready (准备) for it. Dave is 7 (write) cards to his teachers. Kitty buys some flowers 8 Ms. Green likes flowers very much. Now she is using 9 (they) to decorate (装饰) the classroom. What about me? I am playing 10 piano. I will give a performance (表演) in the school hall. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leisure activities (业余活动) are very important now. They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy 1 (they) when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities play 2 important part in people’s lives. In the past, there 3 (be) few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek. People 4 (usual) played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Watching operas and listening 5 the radio were the main activities in their spare time. Since the reform and opening up (改革开放), China has developed rapidly. Chinese people spend more time on 6 (take) various kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both to play 7 to watch team sports like basketball or football because they are 8 (interest) in them. Many people stay at home, having a rest, reading 9 (book) and watching TV. Young people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet. In recent years, more and more people love to travel during vacation. They go to visit some places of interest, and some people even have a tour abroad to see the world. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do 10 (many) kinds of leisure activities than before. Passage 5 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The winter holiday is coming soon. Our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving to go back to the US. We’re very sad that she’s leaving 1 she is a fun teacher. To show how much we’re going to miss her, we’ll have a 2 (surprise) party for her next Friday. I made an invitation and here are some 3 (reply). Jake would like 4 (come) to the party, but he is not available. His family 5 (take) a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit his uncle. However, he would still be glad to help with the party preparations like 6 (plan) the games. Another classmate He Wei likes Ms. Steen a lot. She 7 (help) He Wei to improve his English so much over the last two years. This party is the 8 (good) way for He Wei to say “thank you and goodbye”. He can help to buy some of the food and drinks. He can also help to bring Ms. Steen to the party 9 telling her so that she can be surprised. He already has a great idea about it. I hope his idea will come 10 (truth). Passage 6 My uncle and my aunt live on a big farm in the countryside. They keep cows and sheep and grow a lot 1 corn on the farm. We often go there for our holidays. We always enjoy 2 on the farm. It was Thanksgiving last Thursday. My uncle and my aunt asked our whole family to their house for dinner. We got up very early that day. Before 3 (start), we bought some gifts. Then, we went there by bike. It took us one and 4 half hours to get there. My uncle and my aunt were glad to see us. We gave the gifts to them and they were very happy. Then we 5 (sit)down and talked. My uncle told my brother and me the story of Thanksgiving. About 400 years ago, the first 6 (travel) came from England to live in America. They had a long, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks 7 life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still c 8 this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. It was time 9 (have) lunch. My aunt served us the 10 (tradition) food-turkey It tasted delicious and we all enjoyed it. At about 5 o’clock in the afternoon, we said goodbye to them and went back home. What an interesting day it was! Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Each year, we celebrate many holidays here in America. On January 1, we welcome the coming of the new year like many people in other 1 (country). And we have another four holidays on the 2 (one) day of a month: April Fool’s Day, May Day, Friendship Day (Aug.1) and Grandparents Day (Sept.1). The most important holiday for the young people 3 (come) in February. It is Valentine’s Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present. People celebrate some holidays for 4 (they) family members. We say thanks to our mother in May 5 celebrate Father’s Day in June. In November many people return home 6 Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family can stay together 7 (happy). There 8 (be) also some interesting holidays for 9 (child). For example, Halloween comes at the end of October. They often play 10 pumpkin lanterns (南瓜灯) and put on all kinds of masks (面具). Of course, the most important festival is Christmas. After a year of work and study, people can enjoy a long holiday, eat big meals, and visit family and friends. Passage 8 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Fire is important to the Yi people. 1 (Dance) and singing, the Yi people had fun around the fire during the Torch (火把) Festival in Bijie, Guizhou, 2 August 12. Every year, the Yi people lights (点燃) torches to show their love for fire. The early Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire for light to stay warm and cook food. As 3 old saying goes, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire.” In the old days, people made a small fire outside the door before they 4 (take) animal meat into the home. They put the meat over the fire and hoped 5 (drive) away bad luck. They also used fire to light leaves on the ground to make the land rich. And now the festival is getting 6 (real) popular. During the festival, both the Yi people and 7 (visitor) come together. They show and spread (传播) their happiness and thanks for a good life. The Yi people want to get more people to learn about 8 (they) life. During the festival, each family has a big torch. But the children’s torches are much 9 (small). The Yi children look forward to this festival, because it means good food and a good time to stay with family. They even go out in different groups to pick flowers 10 bamboo to make their torches beautiful. What an interesting festival it is! Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个正确的单词或括号中所给单词的适当形式。 It is Jesse’s birthday today. He 1 (have) fun celebrating it with his family. Look! He is holding 2 big box wrapped (包裹) in pretty red and gold paper. It also has a big gold bow (蝴蝶结) on the top. Jesse removes the gold bow very 3 (careful). Then, he removes the red and gold paper. Under the paper is the box. Mom and Dad say, “Open it!” Jesse opens the box and takes 4 a big red truck(卡车)! It has bells and a ladder(梯子). It is a fire truck! Jesse 5 (climb) into the box. It is a ship! Jesse pulls the red and gold paper around his shoulders. It is a prince’s (王子的) cape! Jesse then puts the beautiful gold bow on Mom’s head. She is 6 a princess(公主) now! Dad smiles, “Do you like 7 (they)?” Jesse laughs and says, “I love all of my 8 (present): the truck, the ship, the prince’s cape and the bow for Mom! This is the 9 (good) birthday ever!” 10 a great day Jesse has! Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom is a middle school student. He is studying in Grade 8 now. He usually 1 (get) up at 7 o’clock in the morning. But today he got up at 6:30 2 (buy) a big cake. After that, he helped his grandparents clean their room, because today was his 3 (grandpa) birthday. His grandpa was going to be 68 years old. Tom also bought two CDs about Beijing Opera for his grandpa. He was sure his grandpa would like 4 (they) very much, 5 his grandpa likes listening to Beijing Opera. Tom got home at noon. His mother was making birthday noodles 6 his grandma. They were laughing and talking 7 (happy). His grandpa was drinking tea and listening to Beijing Opera. Tom said, “Happy birthday to you, grandpa.” Then he cut 8 big cake and gave his grandpa a big piece. Grandpa was very happy and ate it. In the evening, Tom watched TV with his grandparents together. He was a little tired 9 very happy, because he could 10 (make) his grandparents happy. Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China and even all over the world. The UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival in the list of Intangible cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) 1 December 4th, 2024. And Spring Festival Gala (春晚) is a Chinese special program made by CCTV. Every year, many famous singers, actors or 2 (piano) give people the colorful show. Spring Festival Gala has 3 long history of about 40 years. It was first shown in 1983. The program begins at 8: 00 p.m. And the program won’t end 4 it is about 1:00 a.m. on the early morning of the first day of New Year. Many people spend over four hours enjoying the program from the very 5 (begin) to the end. Families see Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕) as a time to get together, the gala 6 (add) a feeling of happiness to the house when people sit in front of the TV laughing, discussing and enjoying the colorful shows. It becomes a 7 (tradition) culture in China to watch Spring Festival Gala. At around 1:00 in the early morning, the program ends up with the song Unforgettable Tonight. To bring people even 8 (close) to the yearly show, the gala organizers try many ways to make the program more interesting. People say that there 9 (be) no advertisements (广告) in the future. So people can enjoy it without 10 (break) people’s watching. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，使用括号中词语的正确形式填空或在空格处填入一个适当的词（冠词，介词或连词），使短文完整正确。 The theme and main logo for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala were officially introduced on November 29,2024. This great event is a 1 (celebrate) which marks the Year of the Snake in China. It will be filled 2 joy and Chinese culture. The theme for this 3 (year) gala is “Si Si (巳巳) Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi,” which carries deep cultural meanings. In 4 (tradition) Chinese time system, a day is divided into 12 parts, and each part is two hours long. The period from 11 p. m. to l a. m. is the first part named “Zi Shi”, and “Si Shi” is the 5 (six) part of the day. It’s a time when everything seems to wake up and come to life. It creates a beautiful scene. Through the theme “Si Si Ru Yi”, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala looks forward to 6 (bring) good wishes to every family and the whole nation. “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” means that life continues endlessly, showing the energy of the Chinese nation. The main logo is more creative and 7 (meaning) than the logo of last year. In details, there are two “Si” characters put together in a mirror image, making it 8 (look) like double “Si”. This means good things will happen 9 (two). It’s a nice way to connect the Snake Year with good luck and send best wishes to everyone. People are very 10 (excite) and can’t wait for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. It’s going to be a wonderful show, full of music, dance, and fun, just like every year. Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 How do you celebrate the New Year? I celebrated the New Year 1 (two) last year, once in the United States and once in China. On December 31, 2 (we) city had a celebration to welcome the New Year. Just before midnight, everyone went to the park. Then came my favorite part, the thing I liked 3 (much). Pop! Pop! Pop! Fireworks (烟花) like a shower of colorful lights sprinkled (撒) down from the sky. Then my family took a plane to China 4 (celebrate) Chinese New Year with Grandma. This celebration is different 5 that in the United States. It lasts for fifteen days, not just one night. After we arrived at Grandma’s house, she surprised me with new red clothes. She said red could bring good luck. On New Year’s Eve, we had a family dinner together. One of the main 6 (dish) was tasty dumplings. Later that week we watched the Chinese lion dance. We 7 (true) enjoyed it. I hadn’t seen anything like it before. The lion dancers 8 (wear) fancy lion costumes (服装). On the last day of Chinese New Year, we went to the Lantern Festival. 9 moon in the sky was like a balloon. Everyone made paper lanterns. The paper lanterns lit up the night. The two celebrations were different, 10 they had one thing in common. They were both exciting family celebrations to welcome the New Year! Passage 14 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 Qingming Festival, or the Tomb-sweeping Day, is 1 important Chinese traditional festival. Qingming is one of the Chinese Twenty-four Solar Terms (节气). It’s on April 4th or 5th. From that date, temperatures begin to rise. There are many things can be done 2 spring. Tomb Sweeping, Spring Outing, eating green rice balls and 3 (fly) kites are the common activities during these days. Not only is it a day for remembering the dead, but also it is a time for people to enjoy 4 (they). It’s said that there was a loyal (忠诚的) man called Jie Zitui who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). At that time, there was a prince named Chong Er. Unluckily, some people wanted 5 (kill) him. In order to get away from them, Chong had to leave his country. On his way, Jie Zitui cut his own leg to save hungry Chong. Later, Chong became the king. 6 , he forgot Jie Zitui. Thanks to a man, Chong felt ashamed (羞愧) a lot and decided to give the prize to the loyal man. But Jie hid himself in a mountain with his mother. The king made a 7 (decide) to set a fire to find Jie. Unluckily, Jie was 8 (death) with his mother beside a tree. From then on, that day was called Hanshi Festival-Cold Food Festival-the day that people can only eat cold food. A year later, the burned trees 9 (grow) green. The day after Hanshi Festival was to be Qingming Festival. 10 (final), these two festivals became one. Passage 15 Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for 1 (excite) activities. Now about 1,100 2 (company) are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Playing computer games 3 (take) many children’s time in big cities. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. Is “Survival Holidays” 4 only wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need even 5 (many) time to play. They need to be left on their own, 6 adults disturbing(打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know 7 to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children don’t live 8 (comfortable) with danger around. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems 9 (be) very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned to keep 10 (they) safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元话题·梯度训练 专题J814语法填空 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 1 Happy Holiday！（人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Sam, How is everything going? December 12th is 1 (I) birthday. There 2 (be)  a birthday party for me. So I’d love 3 (invite) you. Are you free then? Please do come. Other 4 (guest) like Tina, Amy and Bob all want to see you, too. We all think the party will be 5 (bored) without you. You are such 6 interesting friend. The party will start 7 five. We will have a big meal first. Then we will watch TV in my house 8   then we will play some games. Could you please bring your camera (相机)? I’m 9   (certain) dreaming of taking a photo with so many friends. I hope you can come. I’m looking forward to 10   (see) you. Yours, Lily 【答案】 1. my 2. will be 3. to invite 4. guests 5. boring 6. an 7. at 8. and 9. certainly 10. seeing 【导语】本文是Lily写给Sam的信，邀请Sam参加她的生日聚会。 1. 句意：12月12日是我的生日。根据“birthday”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，I的形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。 2. 句意：将为我举行一个生日聚会。根据“There...a birthday party for me”可知，此处为there be句型，表示“有”，根据“will”可知，此处用一般将来时，主语为单数名词，所以用there will be。故填will be。 3. 句意：所以我想邀请你。would love to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用不定式结构to invite。故填to invite。 4. 句意：其他的客人，像蒂娜、艾米和鲍勃都想见到你。guest“客人”，可数名词，根据“Tina, Amy and Bob”可知，此处不止一个客人，所以用复数形式guests。故填guests。 5. 句意：我们都认为没有你的聚会会很无聊。根据“without you”可知，此处指“无聊的聚会”，所以用boring作表语，表示“令人无聊的”。故填boring。 6. 句意：你是一个如此有趣的朋友。friend“朋友”，可数名词，此处泛指一个有趣的朋友，且interesting以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 7. 句意：聚会将在五点开始。表示具体的时间点前用介词at。故填at。 8. 句意：然后我们会在我的房子里看电视，然后我们会玩一些游戏。根据“watch TV in my house”和“then we will play some games”可知，前后为顺承关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 9. 句意：我当然梦想着和这么多朋友拍照。此处修饰动词dreaming，所以用副词certainly“当然”。故填certainly。 10. 句意：我期待见到你。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用动名词seeing。故填seeing。 Passage 2 在空格中填上适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，使文章内容完整正确。 Some students are talking about their vacation last month. Everyone had a great time. Mary went to Guizhou with her family. They 1 (see) Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was 2 (wonder) and they took quite a few 3 (photo). Ben didn’t do 4 special. Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax. Alice went to Sanya with her sister 5 they did something fun there. It was her 6 (one) time there, so everything was really interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents and 7 (her). Tim went to his uncle’s farm in the countryside with his family. They 8 (feed) some hens and after dinner they walked around the farm. It was 9 (enjoy), so he didn’t feel bored. It seems that every student had a 10 (better) summer vacation. 【答案】 1. saw 2. wonderful 3. photos 4. anything 5. and 6. first 7. herself 8. fed 9. enjoyable 10. good 【导语】本文主要介绍了班里一些同学是如何度过暑假的。 1. 句意：他们看到了黄果树瀑布。根据“Some students are talking about their vacation last month.”可知，本文所有动作发生在上个月，要用一般过去时。此空作谓语，动词要用过去式；see“看见”，动词，过去式为saw。故填saw。 2. 句意：黄果树瀑布非常棒。此句it指代Huangguoshu Waterfall，空格处位于was后作表语，修饰it，要填形容词。wonder“奇观”，名词，形容词形式为wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。 3. 句意：他们拍了不少照片。quite a few“相当多的”，后接可数名词复数。photo“照片”，名词，复数形式为photos。故填photos。 4. 句意：本没有做任何特别的事。空格处位于动词do后作宾语，且由形容词special后置来修饰，应该用复合不定代词。根据“Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax.”可知，本没做特别的事，要用指事的复合不定代词，且位于否定句中，用anything“任何事”。故填anything。 5. 句意：爱丽丝和她的姐姐去了三亚，她们在那里做了一些有趣的事情。空格处连接两个完整的句子，且表顺承关系，填连词。and“和”，连词，表顺承关系。故填and。 6. 句意：这是她第一次去那里，所以一切都很有趣。根据“everything was really interesting”可知，爱丽丝第一次去三亚，此处用序数词，表第几次。one“一”,基数词，变成序数词为first“首次的”。故填first。 7. 句意：她给她父母和她自己买了一些礼物。根据提示词可知，此处是给自己也买了礼物，要用反身代词作宾语，表明为自己做的事。her“她”，宾格，反身代词为herself。故填herself。 8. 句意：他们喂了一些母鸡，晚饭后他们在农场周围散步。全文时态为一般过去时，空格处填动词作谓语，要用过去式。feed“喂”，动词，过去式为fed。故填fed。 9. 句意：因为很有趣，所以他并不觉得无聊。空格处修饰it，位于be后作表语，用形容词。enjoy“享受”，动词，形容词形式为enjoyable“有趣的”。故填enjoyable。 10. 句意：看来每个学生都度过了一个愉快的暑假。此处无比较意义，且修饰summer vacation，应该填形容词原级，表示“令人愉快的”。better“更好的”，原级为good“令人愉快的”和well“身体好的”。故填good。 Passage 3 Kitty, Dave and I are students at No. 9 middle school. We are good 1 (friend). We are in the same school 2 we are not in the same class. Kitty’s favorite subject is geography. She thinks it is really interesting. Ms.Green is 3 (she) geography teacher. She is a good teacher. Dave likes P. E. very much. He 4 (say) it’s fun. He likes to play tennis 5 his classmates. I like English. I 6 (not) like math because it’s difficult. This Wednesday is Teachers’ Day. We are getting ready (准备) for it. Dave is 7 (write) cards to his teachers. Kitty buys some flowers 8 Ms. Green likes flowers very much. Now she is using 9 (they) to decorate (装饰) the classroom. What about me? I am playing 10 piano. I will give a performance (表演) in the school hall. 【答案】 1. friends 2. but 3. her 4. says 5. with 6. don’t 7. writing 8. because 9. them 10. the 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友喜欢的科目以及他们在为教师节所做的准备。 1. 句意：我们是好朋友。根据“We are...”可知表语用名词复数friends“朋友”。故填friends。 2. 句意：我们在同一所学校，但是我们不在同一个班级。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 3. 句意：格林女士是她的地理老师。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 4. 句意：他说这很有趣。句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三says“说”。故填says。 5. 句意：他喜欢和同学们打网球。根据“play tennis...his classmates”可知是和同学打网球，用介词with。故填with。 6. 句意：我不喜欢数学，因为它很难。句子用一般现在时，主语是I，变否定句时借助don’t。故填don’t。 7. 句意：戴夫正在给他的老师写卡片。write“写”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填writing。 8. 句意：凯蒂买了一些花，因为格林女士非常喜欢花。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9. 句意：现在她正在用它们来装饰教室。此处作宾语，用代词宾格them“它们”。故填them。 10. 句意：我在弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”，固定用法。故填the。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leisure activities (业余活动) are very important now. They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy 1 (they) when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities play 2 important part in people’s lives. In the past, there 3 (be) few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek. People 4 (usual) played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Watching operas and listening 5 the radio were the main activities in their spare time. Since the reform and opening up (改革开放), China has developed rapidly. Chinese people spend more time on 6 (take) various kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both to play 7 to watch team sports like basketball or football because they are 8 (interest) in them. Many people stay at home, having a rest, reading 9 (book) and watching TV. Young people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet. In recent years, more and more people love to travel during vacation. They go to visit some places of interest, and some people even have a tour abroad to see the world. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do 10 (many) kinds of leisure activities than before. 【答案】 1. themselves 2. an 3. were 4. usually 5. to 6. taking 7. and 8. interested 9. books 10. more 【导语】本文主要介绍了娱乐活动现在越来越重要，对人们的生活产生了重要的影响。过去人们没有什么娱乐活动，自从改革开放以来中国飞速发展，现在人们有时间也有机会进行各种娱乐活动了。 1. 句意：它们是人们在不工作或者不上学时为了放松或者玩得高兴而喜欢做的事情。enjoy oneself表示“过得愉快”，主语是they，反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 2. 句意：娱乐活动在人们的生活中扮演重要角色。play a part in表示“扮演角色”，此空为不定冠词，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 3. 句意：过去，很少有娱乐活动。此处是there be句型，根据时间状语in the past和activities复数形式可知，此空为were。故填were。 4. 句意：人们通常在街上玩牌或者下棋。此空为副词修饰动词，usual的副词为usually“通常”。故填usually。 5. 句意：看歌剧和听广播是他们空闲时间的主要活动。listen to 表示“听”。故填to。 6. 句意：中国人花更多的时间在各种休闲活动上。spend…doing sth.“花费……做某事”。故填taking。 7. 句意：很多人喜欢参加或观看像篮球或足球这样的团队运动。to play和to watch是并列的不定式，因此用并列连词and连接。故填and。 8. 句意：因为他们对这些（运动）感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 9. 句意：很多人待在家，休息，读书和看电视。read books表示“读书”，此处book用复数形式，表示多本书。故填books。 10. 句意：与之前相比，现在中国人有时间和机会去进行更多种类的娱乐活动。根据“than”可知，此处是形容词比较级，many的比较级为more。故填more。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The winter holiday is coming soon. Our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving to go back to the US. We’re very sad that she’s leaving 1 she is a fun teacher. To show how much we’re going to miss her, we’ll have a 2 (surprise) party for her next Friday. I made an invitation and here are some 3 (reply). Jake would like 4 (come) to the party, but he is not available. His family 5 (take) a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit his uncle. However, he would still be glad to help with the party preparations like 6 (plan) the games. Another classmate He Wei likes Ms. Steen a lot. She 7 (help) He Wei to improve his English so much over the last two years. This party is the 8 (good) way for He Wei to say “thank you and goodbye”. He can help to buy some of the food and drinks. He can also help to bring Ms. Steen to the party 9 telling her so that she can be surprised. He already has a great idea about it. I hope his idea will come 10 (truth). 【答案】 1. because 2. surprising 3. replies 4. to come 5. will take 6. planning 7. has helped 8. best 9. without 10. true 【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者的英语老师Steen女士就要回国了，他想为她举行一个惊喜派对，他发出了邀请，文章中列举了他收到的一些回复。 1. 句意：我们都很伤心她要离开了，因为她是一个很有趣的老师。根据句意可知，空后表示我们都伤心的原因，故这里应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 2. 句意：为了表示我们会多么想念她，我们打算在下周五为她举行一个惊喜派对。根据“we’ll have a … party for her next Friday.”及提示词可知，此处指惊喜派对，形容物要用surprising。故填surprising。 3. 句意：我发出了邀请，下面是一些回复。根据“some”可知，此处应该使用可数名词复数replies。故填replies。 4. 句意：Jake想要来参加聚会，但是他没有空。根据“Jake would like … to the party”以及“but”可知，他想来参加派对，come“来”，是一个动词。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，这里填动词不定式to come，故填to come。 5. 句意：他的家人这个月底要去武汉旅行，去看望他的舅舅。take a trip“去旅行”。根“at the end of this month”可知，这里说的是将来的事情，因此用一般将来时will take。故填will take。 6. 句意：然而，他乐意帮助为派对做一些准备，比如计划一些游戏。此处的like为介词，后面应该用动名词planning。故填planning。 7. 句意：上个学期她帮助何伟大大地提高了英语成绩。根据“over the last two years.”可知，此句用现在完成时，主语为She，因此助动词用has。故填has helped。 8. 句意：这个派对对于何伟来说是最好的说“谢谢和再见”的方式。根据“This party is the … way for He Wei”及备选词可知，举行这个派对是最好的一种方式，空前有定冠词the，这里填good的最高级best“最好的”，故填best。 9. 句意：他还可以在不告诉何女士的情况下帮忙把她带到派对上，这样她就能感到惊喜。根据空后“so that she can be surprised”可知，这是一个惊喜派对，当然事先不能让何女士知道，因此这里填without，是一个介词，意为“没有”，故填without。 10. 句意：我希望他的想法能够实现。根据“I hope his idea will”可知，此处表示的是希望想法可以实现，come true“实现”。故填true。 Passage 6 My uncle and my aunt live on a big farm in the countryside. They keep cows and sheep and grow a lot 1 corn on the farm. We often go there for our holidays. We always enjoy 2 on the farm. It was Thanksgiving last Thursday. My uncle and my aunt asked our whole family to their house for dinner. We got up very early that day. Before 3 (start), we bought some gifts. Then, we went there by bike. It took us one and 4 half hours to get there. My uncle and my aunt were glad to see us. We gave the gifts to them and they were very happy. Then we 5 (sit)down and talked. My uncle told my brother and me the story of Thanksgiving. About 400 years ago, the first 6 (travel) came from England to live in America. They had a long, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks 7 life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still c 8 this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. It was time 9 (have) lunch. My aunt served us the 10 (tradition) food-turkey It tasted delicious and we all enjoyed it. At about 5 o’clock in the afternoon, we said goodbye to them and went back home. What an interesting day it was! 【答案】 1. of 2. ourselves 3. starting 4. a 5. sat 6. travelers 7. for 8. celebrate 9. to have 10. traditional 【分析】本篇记叙作者与家人到叔叔阿姨家的农场过感恩节。到农场赠送了礼物给他们，然后大家坐下来讲述感恩节的来历，吃感恩节传统美食火鸡，过了有趣的一天。 1. 句意：他们养牛羊，在农场里种很多玉米。 从文字的表层意思推断空格处指种很多玉米，a lot of意为很多的……；故答案为of。 2. 句意：我们在农场总是玩得很开心。 根据上文“We often go there for our holidays.”推断下文指玩的很开心；enjoy oneself意为玩得开心、过得愉快，由此判断空格填反身代词；主语是we，根据逻辑关系，判断空格填ourselves我们自己，故答案为ourselves。 3. 句意：在出发之前，我们买了一些礼物。 根据空格之前的介词before可知，介词后加名词或动名词，判断空格填动名词，start出发，动词，其动名词为规则变化在词尾+ing，故答案为starting。 4. 句意：我们花了一个半小时到达那里。 从文字的表层意思推断空格处指一个半小时，英语有两种表达one and a half hours =one hour and ahalf；句中hours为复数形式，用第一种表达，故答案为a。 5. 句意：然后我们坐下来谈话。 根据and并列成分和时态要一致的原则，推断空格填动词的一般过去式；sit坐，动词，其一般过去式为不规则变化sat，故答案为sat。 6. 句意：大约在400年前，第一批旅行者从英国来美洲生活。 空格在定冠词后面，判断填名词；根据历史常识，可知空格指第一批到美洲生活的旅行者，所以用复数形式；travel旅行，动词，其名词形式为traveler，复数形式为规则变化在词尾+s；故答案为travelers。 7. 句意：第二年秋天，他们在他们的新家感恩了生命和食物。 根据上文“They had a long, hard winter, and many of them died.”因漫长的严冬死去很多人，推断下文指幸存下来的人在来年的秋天感恩生命和食物；give thanks for感谢……；故答案为for。 8. 句意：如今，大多数美国人仍然有通过与家人在家里会餐的方式来庆祝这种表达谢意的想法。 空格是句子的谓语，判断填动词；上文讲述感恩节的来历，推断下文指如今多数美国人仍然会庆祝这个节日；根据首字母提示，celebrate意为庆祝，动词；根据时间状语these days，判断句子用一般现在时；主语most Americans是复数，谓语动词用原形；故答案为celebrate。 9. 句意：该吃午饭了。 It’s time to do sth意为“是该做某事的时候”，由此判断空格填动词原形；have lunch吃午饭，故答案为to have。 10. 句意：我阿姨给我们端上了传统的食物火鸡。 空格在名词前，判断填形容词；tradition传统，名词，其形容词形式为traditional，传统的，形容词，故答案为traditional。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Each year, we celebrate many holidays here in America. On January 1, we welcome the coming of the new year like many people in other 1 (country). And we have another four holidays on the 2 (one) day of a month: April Fool’s Day, May Day, Friendship Day (Aug.1) and Grandparents Day (Sept.1). The most important holiday for the young people 3 (come) in February. It is Valentine’s Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present. People celebrate some holidays for 4 (they) family members. We say thanks to our mother in May 5 celebrate Father’s Day in June. In November many people return home 6 Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family can stay together 7 (happy). There 8 (be) also some interesting holidays for 9 (child). For example, Halloween comes at the end of October. They often play 10 pumpkin lanterns (南瓜灯) and put on all kinds of masks (面具). Of course, the most important festival is Christmas. After a year of work and study, people can enjoy a long holiday, eat big meals, and visit family and friends. 【答案】 1. countries 2. first 3. comes 4. their 5. and 6. for 7. happily 8. are 9. children 10. with 【导语】本文描述美国的各个节日及其庆祝方式。 1. 句意：每年，我们像其他国家的人一样，欢迎新的一年的到来。other后跟名词复数形式。故填countries。 2. 句意：我们还有四个节日在一个月的第一天。定冠词the后接序数词first，表示“第一”。故填first。 3. 句意：对年轻人来说，最重要的节日是二月。本句是一般现在时，主语“The most important holiday”是单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填comes。 4. 句意：人们为他们的家庭成员庆祝一些节日。修饰“family members”，需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 5. 句意：我们在五月向母亲表示感谢，并在六月庆祝父亲节。空格前后是并列关系，需用and表示“和”。故填and。 6. 句意：在11月，许多人回家过感恩节，所以全家人可以快乐地待在一起。根据“Thanksgiving Day”可知，庆祝感恩节是回家的目的，for“为了”，表示目的，故填for。 7. 句意：在11月，许多人回家过感恩节，所以全家人可以快乐地待在一起。修饰动词stay，需用副词happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 8. 句意：还有一些有趣的节日是为孩子们准备的。本句是一般现在时，主语“some interesting holidays”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 9. 句意：有一些有趣的节日是为孩子们准备的。空处需用名词复数“children”来表示泛指的孩子们。故填children。 10. 句意：他们经常玩南瓜灯。play with sth表示“玩某物”。故填with。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Fire is important to the Yi people. 1 (Dance) and singing, the Yi people had fun around the fire during the Torch (火把) Festival in Bijie, Guizhou, 2 August 12. Every year, the Yi people lights (点燃) torches to show their love for fire. The early Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire for light to stay warm and cook food. As 3 old saying goes, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire.” In the old days, people made a small fire outside the door before they 4 (take) animal meat into the home. They put the meat over the fire and hoped 5 (drive) away bad luck. They also used fire to light leaves on the ground to make the land rich. And now the festival is getting 6 (real) popular. During the festival, both the Yi people and 7 (visitor) come together. They show and spread (传播) their happiness and thanks for a good life. The Yi people want to get more people to learn about 8 (they) life. During the festival, each family has a big torch. But the children’s torches are much 9 (small). The Yi children look forward to this festival, because it means good food and a good time to stay with family. They even go out in different groups to pick flowers 10 bamboo to make their torches beautiful. What an interesting festival it is! 【答案】 1. Dancing 2. on 3. an 4. took 5. to drive 6. really 7. visitors 8. their 9. smaller 10. and 【导语】本文主要介绍了彝族火把节以及这个节日的意义。 1. 句意：8月12日，贵州毕节火把节期间，彝族群众围着火堆，载歌载舞。根据“and singing”可知，此处也填Dance的现在分词形式，作伴随状语。故填Dancing。 2. 句意：8月12日，贵州毕节火把节期间，彝族群众围着火堆，载歌载舞。在具体的某一天，用介词on。故填on。 3. 句意：俗话说：“食之必见火”。old saying“俗话”，此处表示一句俗话，old以元音音素开头，用定冠词an。故填an。 4. 句意：以前，人们在把动物肉带回家之前，都会在门外生起小火。根据“people made a small fire”可知，时态用一般过去时。故填took。 5. 句意：他们把肉放在火上，希望能驱走厄运。hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”。故填to drive。 6. 句意：现在这个节日变得非常受欢迎。real“真实的”，形容词；popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，此处应用real的副词形式really“非常，很”修饰。故填really。 7. 句意：节日期间，彝族和游客都聚集在一起。visitor“游客”，可数名词，此处应该用其复数形式。故填visitors。 8. 句意：彝族人民希望让更多的人了解他们的生活。life“生活”，名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 9. 句意：但孩子们的手电筒要小得多。small“小的”，形容词，much修饰形容词比较级。故填smaller。 10. 句意：他们甚至三五成群地出去采花、采竹，把火把打扮得漂漂亮亮的。“flowers”和“bamboo”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个正确的单词或括号中所给单词的适当形式。 It is Jesse’s birthday today. He 1 (have) fun celebrating it with his family. Look! He is holding 2 big box wrapped (包裹) in pretty red and gold paper. It also has a big gold bow (蝴蝶结) on the top. Jesse removes the gold bow very 3 (careful). Then, he removes the red and gold paper. Under the paper is the box. Mom and Dad say, “Open it!” Jesse opens the box and takes 4 a big red truck(卡车)! It has bells and a ladder(梯子). It is a fire truck! Jesse 5 (climb) into the box. It is a ship! Jesse pulls the red and gold paper around his shoulders. It is a prince’s (王子的) cape! Jesse then puts the beautiful gold bow on Mom’s head. She is 6 a princess(公主) now! Dad smiles, “Do you like 7 (they)?” Jesse laughs and says, “I love all of my 8 (present): the truck, the ship, the prince’s cape and the bow for Mom! This is the 9 (good) birthday ever!” 10 a great day Jesse has! 【答案】 1. is having 2. a 3. carefully 4. out 5. climbs 6. like 7. them 8. presents 9. best 10. What 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要介绍了杰西在生日那天收到的一些礼物。 1. 句意：他很高兴和家人一起庆祝。根据“It is Jesse’s birthday today.”以及“is holding”可知，此处应用现在进行时，构成为am/is/are doing，主语He为第三人称单数形式，因此应用is，have的现在分词形式为having。故填is having。 2. 句意：他拿着一个大盒子，用漂亮的红色和金色纸包着。根据“big box”可知，此处应指一个大盒子，应用不定冠词表示泛指，big为辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用a。故填a。 3. 句意：杰西小心翼翼地取下金蝴蝶结。根据“Jesse removes the gold bow very … .”结合提示词可知，此处应用carefully“小心地”，副词修饰动词removes。故填carefully。 4. 句意：杰西打开盒子，拿出一辆红色的大卡车！根据“opens the box and takes … a big red truck(卡车)”可知，此处应指打开盒子并拿出一辆红色的大卡车，take out“拿出”。故填out。 5. 句意：杰西爬进了盒子。根据“Jesse”以及提示词可知，主语为第三人称单数形式，因此动词应用三单形式climbs。故填climbs。 6. 句意：她现在像个公主了！根据“She is … a princess(公主) now!”可知，此处应指像个公主了，be like“像”。故填like。 7. 句意：你喜欢它们吗？根据“like”以及提示词可知，此处应用人称宾格形式them“它们”作宾语。故填them。 8. 句意：我喜欢我所有的礼物：卡车、船、王子的斗篷和给妈妈的蝴蝶结！根据“all of”以及提示词可知，此处应用名词复数形式presents“礼物”作宾语。故填presents。 9. 句意：这是最好的生日！根据“the”以及“ever”结合提示词可知，此处应用形容词最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 10. 句意：杰西度过了美好的一天！根据“… a great day Jesse has!”可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为单数可数名词day，因此应用what引导感叹句，句子开头首字母大写。故填What。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom is a middle school student. He is studying in Grade 8 now. He usually 1 (get) up at 7 o’clock in the morning. But today he got up at 6:30 2 (buy) a big cake. After that, he helped his grandparents clean their room, because today was his 3 (grandpa) birthday. His grandpa was going to be 68 years old. Tom also bought two CDs about Beijing Opera for his grandpa. He was sure his grandpa would like 4 (they) very much, 5 his grandpa likes listening to Beijing Opera. Tom got home at noon. His mother was making birthday noodles 6 his grandma. They were laughing and talking 7 (happy). His grandpa was drinking tea and listening to Beijing Opera. Tom said, “Happy birthday to you, grandpa.” Then he cut 8 big cake and gave his grandpa a big piece. Grandpa was very happy and ate it. In the evening, Tom watched TV with his grandparents together. He was a little tired 9 very happy, because he could 10 (make) his grandparents happy. 【答案】 1. gets 2. to buy 3. grandpa’s 4. them 5. because 6. with 7. happily 8. the 9. but 10. make 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆一家人为汤姆的爷爷过生日的事情。 1. 句意：他通常早上7点起床。根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“he”为单数，所以填动词第三人称单数形式gets。故填gets。 2. 句意：但是今天他六点半起床去买一个大蛋糕。此处表示目的，早起是为了买蛋糕，所以填动词不定式，故填to buy。 3. 句意：在那之后，他帮助他的爷爷奶奶打扫他们的房间，因为今天是他爷爷的生日。设空处修饰后面的名词，因此这里应用grandpa的名词所有格形式，grandpa’s birthday“爷爷的生日”，故填grandpa’s。 4. 句意：他确信爷爷会非常喜欢它们的，因为他爷爷喜欢听京剧。like”喜欢”，是动词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them，故填them。 5. 句意：他确信爷爷会非常喜欢它们的，因为他爷爷喜欢听京剧。前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，所以填because。故填because。 6. 句意：他妈妈正在和奶奶一起做生日面条。根据“His mother was making birthday noodles ... his grandma.”可知，此处指“和奶奶一起做面条”，with“和”符合句意。故填with。 7. 句意：他们欢笑着，愉快地交谈着。根据“They were laughing and talking”可知，此空修饰动词，所以填副词形式happily。故填happily。 8. 句意：然后他切下大蛋糕，给爷爷一大块。此处特指上文提到的“a big cake”，所以填定冠词the。故填the。 9. 句意：他有点累，但很高兴，因为他可以让他的祖父母快乐。空格前后是转折关系，因此用but连接。故填but。 10. 句意：他有点累，但很高兴，因为他可以让他的祖父母快乐。情态动词“could”后填动词原形。故填make。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China and even all over the world. The UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival in the list of Intangible cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) 1 December 4th, 2024. And Spring Festival Gala (春晚) is a Chinese special program made by CCTV. Every year, many famous singers, actors or 2 (piano) give people the colorful show. Spring Festival Gala has 3 long history of about 40 years. It was first shown in 1983. The program begins at 8: 00 p.m. And the program won’t end 4 it is about 1:00 a.m. on the early morning of the first day of New Year. Many people spend over four hours enjoying the program from the very 5 (begin) to the end. Families see Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕) as a time to get together, the gala 6 (add) a feeling of happiness to the house when people sit in front of the TV laughing, discussing and enjoying the colorful shows. It becomes a 7 (tradition) culture in China to watch Spring Festival Gala. At around 1:00 in the early morning, the program ends up with the song Unforgettable Tonight. To bring people even 8 (close) to the yearly show, the gala organizers try many ways to make the program more interesting. People say that there 9 (be) no advertisements (广告) in the future. So people can enjoy it without 10 (break) people’s watching. 【答案】 1. on 2. pianists 3. a 4. until 5. beginning 6. adds 7. traditional 8. closer 9. will be 10. breaking 【导语】本文介绍了春节是中国乃至全球重要节日，被列入人类非物质文化遗产。春晚是央视制作的特别节目，汇聚名人表演，历史悠久，成为家庭团聚的传统活动。 1. 句意：2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。根据“December 4th, 2024”可知，日期前用介词“on”。故填on。 2. 句意：每年，许多著名歌手、演员或钢琴家为人们呈现丰富多彩的表演。根据“singers, actors”可知，此处需填“piano”的名词复数形式，表示“钢琴家”用pianists。故填pianists。 3. 句意：春晚有大约40年的悠久历史。根据“long history”可知，此处表泛指，“long”单词发音以辅音音素开头，需填不定冠词“a”，表示“一段历史”。故填a。 4. 句意：节目从晚上8点开始，直到新年第一天凌晨1点左右才结束。根据“won’t end”和“1:00 a.m.”可知，此处需填“until”，表示“直到……才结束”。故填until。 5. 句意：许多人从节目一开始到结束，花费超过四个小时欣赏节目。根据“from the very”可知，此处需填“begin”的名词形式“beginning”，表示“开始”。故填beginning。 6. 句意：家庭将除夕视为团聚的时刻，春晚为人们增添了幸福感，当人们坐在电视机前欢笑、讨论和欣赏丰富多彩的节目时。根据“when people sit”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以此处需填动词“add”的第三人称单数形式“adds”。故填adds。 7. 句意：观看春晚已成为中国的传统文化。根据“culture”可知，此处需填形容词“traditional”修饰名词，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 8. 句意：为了让人们更贴近这一年一度的节目，春晚组织者尝试了许多方法使节目更有趣。根据“bring people even”可知，even修饰比较级，此处需填“close”的比较级“closer”，表示“更贴近”。故填closer。 9. 句意：人们说未来将不会有广告。根据“in the future”可知，此处为一般将来时，需填“be”的将来时“will be”。故填will be。 10. 句意：因此，人们可以在不打断观看的情况下享受节目。介词“without”后面应跟动名词，此处需填“break”的动名词形式“breaking”，表示“打断”。故填breaking。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，使用括号中词语的正确形式填空或在空格处填入一个适当的词（冠词，介词或连词），使短文完整正确。 The theme and main logo for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala were officially introduced on November 29,2024. This great event is a 1 (celebrate) which marks the Year of the Snake in China. It will be filled 2 joy and Chinese culture. The theme for this 3 (year) gala is “Si Si (巳巳) Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi,” which carries deep cultural meanings. In 4 (tradition) Chinese time system, a day is divided into 12 parts, and each part is two hours long. The period from 11 p. m. to l a. m. is the first part named “Zi Shi”, and “Si Shi” is the 5 (six) part of the day. It’s a time when everything seems to wake up and come to life. It creates a beautiful scene. Through the theme “Si Si Ru Yi”, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala looks forward to 6 (bring) good wishes to every family and the whole nation. “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” means that life continues endlessly, showing the energy of the Chinese nation. The main logo is more creative and 7 (meaning) than the logo of last year. In details, there are two “Si” characters put together in a mirror image, making it 8 (look) like double “Si”. This means good things will happen 9 (two). It’s a nice way to connect the Snake Year with good luck and send best wishes to everyone. People are very 10 (excite) and can’t wait for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. It’s going to be a wonderful show, full of music, dance, and fun, just like every year. 【答案】 1. celebration 2. with 3. year’s 4. traditional 5. sixth 6. bringing 7. meaningful 8. look 9. twice 10. excited 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年春节联欢晚会的主题和主要标志。 1. 句意：这个盛大的活动是为了庆祝中国的蛇年。根据“This great event is a”可知，此处填名词celebration“庆祝”，a接可数名词单数。故填celebration。 2. 句意：它将充满欢乐和中国文化。be filled with为固定短语，意为“充满”，故填with。 3. 句意：这场年度晚会的主题是“巳巳如意，生生不息”，寓意深厚。此处指“这场年度晚会”，修饰名词gala；此处需用名词所有格year’s修饰名词gala，意为“年度的”。故填year’s。 4. 句意：在中国传统的时间系统中，一天分为12部分，每一部分长2小时。此处指“在传统的中国时间体系中”，修饰名词短语“Chinese time system”，应用形容词traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 5. 句意：从晚上11点到凌晨1点这段时间是第一部分被称为“子时”，而“巳时”是一天的第六部分。根据“The period from 11 p. m. to 1 a. m. is the first part”及常识可知，此处指“第六个部分”，应用序数词sixth，意为“第六”。故填sixth。 6. 句意：通过“巳巳如意”的主题，2025年春节联欢晚会期待给每个家庭和整个国家带来美好的祝愿。look forward to为固定短语，意为“期待”，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填bringing。 7. 句意：主要标志比去年更具创意和更有意义。此处与creative并列作表语，应用形容词meaningful，意为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 8. 句意：在细节上，有两个“巳”字以镜像的方式放在一起，使它看起来像双“巳”。make为使役动词，后接动词原形作宾语补足语，故填look。 9. 句意：这意味着好事将发生两次。应用副词twice修饰动词happen，twice意为“两次；两倍”。故填twice。 10. 句意：人们非常兴奋，迫不及待地想看2025年春节联欢晚会。此处作表语，修饰人，应用-ed结尾的形容词excited，意为“兴奋的”。故填excited。 Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 How do you celebrate the New Year? I celebrated the New Year 1 (two) last year, once in the United States and once in China. On December 31, 2 (we) city had a celebration to welcome the New Year. Just before midnight, everyone went to the park. Then came my favorite part, the thing I liked 3 (much). Pop! Pop! Pop! Fireworks (烟花) like a shower of colorful lights sprinkled (撒) down from the sky. Then my family took a plane to China 4 (celebrate) Chinese New Year with Grandma. This celebration is different 5 that in the United States. It lasts for fifteen days, not just one night. After we arrived at Grandma’s house, she surprised me with new red clothes. She said red could bring good luck. On New Year’s Eve, we had a family dinner together. One of the main 6 (dish) was tasty dumplings. Later that week we watched the Chinese lion dance. We 7 (true) enjoyed it. I hadn’t seen anything like it before. The lion dancers 8 (wear) fancy lion costumes (服装). On the last day of Chinese New Year, we went to the Lantern Festival. 9 moon in the sky was like a balloon. Everyone made paper lanterns. The paper lanterns lit up the night. The two celebrations were different, 10 they had one thing in common. They were both exciting family celebrations to welcome the New Year! 【答案】 1. twice 2. our 3. most 4. to celebrate 5. from 6. dishes 7. truly 8. wore 9. The 10. but 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年在美国和中国两次庆祝新年的不同体验和传统习俗，感受到了家庭团聚和传统节日的喜悦。 1. 句意：去年我两次庆祝新年，一次在美国，一次在中国。根据句中的“once in the United States and once in China”可知，需要用表示次数的副词twice，故填twice。 2. 句意：12月31日，我们的城市有一个庆祝活动来迎接新年。空格处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰city，表示“我们的城市”，所给词we“我们”，主格代词，其形容词性物主代词为our，故填our。 3. 句意：然后是我最喜欢的部分，我最喜欢的事情。根据句意，这里表示最喜欢，需要用最高级，所给词词much的最高级是most，故填most。 4. 句意：然后我的家人乘坐飞机去中国，庆祝中国新年和奶奶一起。这里需要不定式作目的状语，表示“为了庆祝”，应用to celebrate，故填to celebrate。 5. 句意：这个庆祝活动与美国的庆祝活动不同。根据空格前的“is different”可知，本题考查be different from“和……不同”，故填from。 6. 句意：我们在一起吃了家庭晚餐。其中一道主菜是美味的饺子。根据“One of the main”可知，后面需要名词复数形式，表示“多道菜中的一道”，因此应填dishes，故填dishes。 7. 句意：那周我们观看了中国舞狮，我们真的很喜欢。这里需要副词来修饰enjoyed，表示“真正地”，因此应填truly，故填truly。 8. 句意：舞狮者穿着漂亮的狮子服装。根据句意，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，因此应使用过去式，wear“穿”，动词，其过去式为wore，故填wore。 9. 句意：在元宵节的最后一天，我们去了灯会。天上的月亮就像一个气球。这里特指天上的月亮，需要用定冠词the，故填The。 10. 句意：这两个庆祝活动不同，但它们有一个共同点。根据句意，空格前后句表示转折关系，因此应填连词but，故填but。 Passage 14 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 Qingming Festival, or the Tomb-sweeping Day, is 1 important Chinese traditional festival. Qingming is one of the Chinese Twenty-four Solar Terms (节气). It’s on April 4th or 5th. From that date, temperatures begin to rise. There are many things can be done 2 spring. Tomb Sweeping, Spring Outing, eating green rice balls and 3 (fly) kites are the common activities during these days. Not only is it a day for remembering the dead, but also it is a time for people to enjoy 4 (they). It’s said that there was a loyal (忠诚的) man called Jie Zitui who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). At that time, there was a prince named Chong Er. Unluckily, some people wanted 5 (kill) him. In order to get away from them, Chong had to leave his country. On his way, Jie Zitui cut his own leg to save hungry Chong. Later, Chong became the king. 6 , he forgot Jie Zitui. Thanks to a man, Chong felt ashamed (羞愧) a lot and decided to give the prize to the loyal man. But Jie hid himself in a mountain with his mother. The king made a 7 (decide) to set a fire to find Jie. Unluckily, Jie was 8 (death) with his mother beside a tree. From then on, that day was called Hanshi Festival-Cold Food Festival-the day that people can only eat cold food. A year later, the burned trees 9 (grow) green. The day after Hanshi Festival was to be Qingming Festival. 10 (final), these two festivals became one. 【答案】 1. an 2. in 3. flying 4. themselves 5. to kill 6. However 7. decision 8. dead 9. grew 10. Finally 【导语】本文告诉我们关于清明节这个中国传统节日的由来，以及这一天人们做什么。 1. 句意：清明节，或称扫墓日，是中国一个重要的传统节日。根据常识可知，清明节中国一个重要的传统节日，表泛指，且important是以元音音素开头，所以此处应该填入不定冠词an，意为“一个”符合语境。故填an。 2. 句意：春天有很多事情可以做。根据空格后“spring”可知，此处指在春天，所以此处应该填入时间介词in。故填in。 3. 句意：扫墓、春游、吃青团和放风筝是这些日子里常见的活动。根据空格后“kites”，结合所给词可知，此处指放风筝，又根据分析句子“Spring Outing, eating green rice balls and…kites are the common activities during these days.”可知，此处应该填入动名词，作主语，fly的动名词是flying。故填flying。 4. 句意：这不仅是一个纪念死者的日子，也是人们尽情欢乐的日子。根据空格前“enjoy”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：enjoy oneself，固定搭配，意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”符合语境，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 5. 句意：不幸的是，有人想杀他。根据空格前“wanted”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入不定式结构to kill，作宾语。故填to kill。 6. 句意：但是，他忘了介子推。根据前文“Later, Chong became the king.”和“he forgot Jie Zitui.”可知，此处前后构成转折关系，结合空格前逗号，此处应该填入however，意为“然而”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 7. 句意：国王决定放火去找桀。根据“The king made a…to set a fire to find Jie.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：make a decision to do sth，固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”符合语境。故填decision。 8. 句意：不幸的是，杰和他的母亲死在一棵树旁。根据分析句子“Unluckily, Jie was...with his mother beside a tree.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入death的形容词dead，作表语，意为“死亡的”符合语境。故填dead。 9. 句意：一年后，被烧的树变绿了。根据分析句子“A year later, the burned trees…green.”可知，句子缺谓语，又根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入grow的过去式grew，意为“变得”符合语境。故填grew。 10. 句意：最后，这两个节日合二为一了。根据分析句子“…, these two festivals became one.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入副词，修饰整个句子，结合所给词，final的副词是finally，意为“最后”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。 Passage 15 Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for 1 (excite) activities. Now about 1,100 2 (company) are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Playing computer games 3 (take) many children’s time in big cities. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. Is “Survival Holidays” 4 only wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need even 5 (many) time to play. They need to be left on their own, 6 adults disturbing(打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know 7 to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children don’t live 8 (comfortable) with danger around. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems 9 (be) very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned to keep 10 (they) safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 【答案】 1. exciting 2. companies 3. takes 4. an 5. more 6. without 7. what 8. comfortably 9. to be 10. themselves 【导语】本文主要讲了针对孩子们的“生存假期”，人们认为通过生存假期孩子们可以学会在不同的情况下保持冷静，学会了保护自身安全更学会了团队合作。 1. 句意：“生存假期”是为了让孩子们去孤独的地方进行激动人心的活动。根据“go into the lonely place for...activities.”可知，此处指激动人性的活动。修饰名词，作定语应使用形容词exciting。故填exciting。 2. 句意：现在，大约有1100家公司被允许在没有父母陪伴的情况下带孩子们去户外活动。根据“ Now about 1,100...are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.”可知，company“公司”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填companies。 3. 句意：在大城市玩电脑游戏会占用很多孩子的时间。根据“Playing computer games...many children’s time in big cities.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为动名词，动词应使用三单形式。故填takes。 4. 句意：“生存假期”是唯一的好主意吗？根据“Is ‘Survival Holidays’...only wonderful idea?”可知，idea“注意”，可数名词，此处表示一个好主意，表示泛指，且only开头音素为元音，应使用冠词an。故填an。 5. 句意：孩子们需要更多的时间玩耍。根据“Children need even...time to play.”可知，此处指需要更多的时间，此处应使用比较级。故填more。 6. 句意：他们需要独自一人，没有成年人打扰他们。根据“They need to be left on their own,...adults disturbing (打扰) them.”可知，独自一人，也就是没有其他人。without“没有”符合语境。故填without。 7. 句意：他们喜欢看到孩子们忙于由成年人控制的活动，但孩子们在危险中不知道该怎么办。根据“ but children don’t know...to do when they are in danger.”可知，此处指不知道干什么，句子缺少宾语，应使用what。故填what。 8. 句意：周围有危险，孩子们过得不舒服。根据“Children don’t live...with danger around.”可知，此处修饰动词live，应使用副词形式。故填comfortably。 9. 句意：即使是像弄湿脚或摔倒这样的小危险对他们来说也非常可怕。根据“Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems...very terrible to them.”可知，此处指看起来很可怕。seem to do“看起来做某事”，后跟动词不定式。故填to be。 10. 句意：有些人学会了保护自己的安全。根据“Some have learned to keep...safe.”可知，此处指保护他们自己，此处应使用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 7 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$