精品解析：云南省昭通一中教研联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（B卷）

昭通一中教研联盟2024~2025学年下学期高二年级期末质量检测 英语(B卷) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The sky looks very gray now, but the weatherman said that the sun would come out at noon. W: Really? There have been thick clouds since yesterday afternoon. I thought it was going to rain. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a theater. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m full. How about we watch a new movie before getting home? M: But there aren’t any interesting movies on general release these days. W: Well, it’s still better than lying on the sofa. M: All right. I’ll go and pay the bill first. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. High temperatures. B. A fridge. C. Fresh food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t like the color of the fridge. It’s too bright. M: But it is easy to change the temperature. And it has enough drawers to keep food fresh. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Embarrassed. B. Sorry. C. Annoyed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: David, have you booked a taxi? M: No, sorry. I was busy packing. It slipped my mind. W: It’s the evening rush hour. We won’t be able to catch the flight. I can’t believe you forgot it. I have reminded you twice. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Ask Robert for help. B. Work on a science project. C. Relax during his summer vacation. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Carl, are you going to sit for another science exam? M: Yes. I’m sorry, Mom. I can’t graduate this year if I fail the exam again. W: Your cousin Robert could help you prepare for it. Why not give him a call? 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do the speakers plan to do this summer? A. Climb mountains. B. Go to the beach. C. Go to Madrid on business. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Buy a gift. B. Contact Simon. C. Have a birthday party. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I intend to book a hotel in the Bahamas this July. The beaches there are really beautiful in summer. W: Sounds like a plan. It’s still June now. We have lots of time to make a detailed travel plan. M: Yes. Do you think Simon will be willing to join us? We’ve kind of lost touch with him ever since we climbed the mountain in Madrid. W: He sent me a book as a birthday gift last month. Anyway, I’m going to have a video call with him right away. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which pair of John’s sports pants has holes? A. The brown one. B. The black one. C. The gray one. 9. What does the man say about his blue sports pants? A He got them in Paris. B. He bought them five years ago. C. He wears them regularly. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: John’s sports pants are already worn-out. I saw a few holes in the pant legs the other day. We have to buy him a new pair for the camp. W: That’s fine. Which pair has holes? The brown or the black one? M: The brown pair which I bought him in Paris five years ago. W: How about giving him a pair of yours? He is as tall as you. I’m too busy to go to a shopping mall these days. I think the blue sports pants that you brought from China are suitable. M: I wear them to my tennis course every week. And I have had them for two years. How about the gray one? I’ve only worn it twice since I bought it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Rita doing? A. Hosting a meeting. B. Giving a lecture. C. Attending an interview. 11. How many exams did Rita’s students take in a year? A. 4. B. 6. C. 7. 12. Where does Lily come from? A. France. B. Russia. C. Sweden. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Thanks for taking the time to come, Rita. We’d like to know more about your work experience. W: Alright. The subject I was teaching at the art college was classical painting. The class focused on French artists from the 18th century. I had three classes. Half of the time I was teaching theory, and the other half I helped them practice drawing. There were two semesters in a year, three exams for one semester, plus one final test at the end of the year. M: Were there any foreign teachers? W: Yes, there was one teacher called Lily from Sweden, and she taught Russian art. Besides her, there were only ten full-time teachers altogether, plus three part-time ones who only worked in the first semester. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Business partners. C. Driver and customer. 14. What was the main reason for the lateness? A. The lack of drivers. B. The weight of products. C. The busy traffic. 15. What does Mr. Ryan offer to do for the Spanish customers? A. Give them their money back. B. Offer them a 10% discount. C. Deliver their goods to them for free. 16. What has made the prices go up for next year according to Mr. Ryan? A. The packing materials. B. The shipping charges. C. The labor costs. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So what went wrong with the transportation, Mr. Ryan? The trucks heading to Spain were five days late. M: I’m sorry, but the roads were very busy, the goods were too heavy, and most importantly, we were short of hands. The drivers couldn’t meet the current demand. We had to hire new ones. W: I see. My Spanish customers were very impatient, and they asked for their money back. M: Take it easy. You can tell them that I will ship their goods straight to their homes without charge before the end of this month. W: That’s nice. Are you also planning on giving me a free packing service for our cooperation next year? M: Yes. But only for the first six months. After that, you need to pay 10% of the price of the goods as the packing fee. W: Fine. By the way, I also checked your prices for next year. They seem a bit high. M: Well, as you can see, it’s not easy to find qualified drivers. So I will have to increase the pay to attract more people. W: I understand. The shipping fee is going up, too. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is probably the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An editor. 18. How often does the city organize the event? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Every three months. 19. What do we know about the event? A. It attracts media attention. B. It has about 1,000 tickets. C. It lasts one month. 20. What will the speaker do at the event? A. Write a poem. B. Show her book to others. C. Read works by her favorite poet. 【答案】17 B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Frieda. I’ll be attending the Literature Fair that our city government arranges in the last week of May and November every year. This year, I will be reading a poem by the Russian poet Alexander Pushkin on stage. The fair will be shown on three TV channels. And two newspapers will publish articles about it. My classmates and teachers at college are very proud of my participation. More than 10,000 tickets have been sold, which means people have a great interest in it. You will have the opportunity to meet some famous writers and poets. And some publishers and editors will also show up. They may be willing to get in touch with you if you have your own books. I have a book of poems written by myself. But I am too shy to show it. My friends encouraged me to read one of my poems at the fair. However, I think I’ll stick with Pushkin’s poems. He’s my favorite poet. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Discover Hidden Treasures of Yunnan Immerse yourself in the cultural mosaic of Southwest China! Our 5-day Yunnan Cultural Odyssey offers an authentic journey through ancient villages and ethnic traditions. Highlights Include: ◊ Dali Old Town Walk along 1,200-year-old stone-paved streets, where Bai minority artisans demonstrate tie-dye craftsmanship using natural indigo. ◊ Lijiang Naxi Culture Participate in nightly bonfire dances with local Naxi musicians and decode the world's last surviving hieroglyphic(象形文字的) script at Dongba Museum. ◊ Shangri-La Prayer Ceremony Witness Tibetan monks chanting at 3,300-meter altitude while prayer flags flutter against snow-capped mountains. Special Features: ● Hands-on workshop: Create your own Dai-style pottery ● Photo opportunities with traditional Yi silver headdresses ● Vegetarian temple lunch with Buddhist monks Tour Package(June 10-14) Price:¥2,980/ person (15% discount for students) Group size: Limited to 20 travelers Includes: Bilingual guides, 4-star accommodation, cultural insurance Book Now! Call 400-810-8820 before May 25 Scan QR code for ethnic costume preview “This trip redefined my understanding of China's cultural diversity” — National Geographic Traveler 21. Where can tourists learn about ancient writing systems? A. Dali Old Town. B. Yi ethnic villages. C. Dongba Museum. D. Tibetan temples. 22. What is included in the tour package? A. 4-star hotel accommodation. B. Round-trip air tickets to Yunnan. C. Three daily meals with local families. D. Free ethnic costumes for photography. 23. Where is this text most likely to be found? A. In a history textbook. B. In a travel advertisement. C. In a newspaper editorial. D. In a scientific research paper. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了云南5天文化之旅，包括行程亮点、特色、价格等信息，呼吁游客报名。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lijiang Naxi Culture中“Participate in nightly bonfire dances with local Naxi musicians and decode the world's last surviving hieroglyphic(象形文字的) script at Dongba Museum.(与当地纳西族音乐家一起参加夜间篝火舞会，并在东巴博物馆解码世界上最后一个幸存的象形文字。)”可知，游客可在东巴博物馆了解古老文字系统。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour Package(June 10-14)中“Includes: Bilingual guides, 4-star accommodation, cultural insurance(包括：双语导游、四星住宿、文化保险)”可知，套餐包含四星酒店住宿。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。全文以“Discover Hidden Treasures of Yunnan(发现云南的隐藏瑰宝)”为标题，详细列举行程亮点、特色、价格及预订方式，并引用游客评价“This trip redefined my understanding of China's cultural diversity(这次旅行重新定义了我对中国文化多样性的理解)”，符合典型旅游广告的宣传模式。故选B。 B Debra Ferrell got the standard well wishes on Facebook on her 53rd birthday, but she got some unusual messages too. One was about a family in Minnesota who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer. His older autistic (患自闭症的) brother was especially sad. Could Ferrell help? That message and the 30 or so others like it were what Ferrell was looking for. To celebrate her 53rd, the longtime social servicewoman had put out a call on her Facebook page. She wanted to complete 53 acts of kindness by the end of her birth month, and she needed information on people who could use one. When she got the note about the Minnesota family, she sent a wind chime (风铃) with the message “Listen to the wind and know that I am near.” It now hangs in the four-year-old’s bedroom, where his brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants. This is not the first time that Ferrell has decided to give gifts for her birthday. For her 47th, she set up Love With Skin On, an organization focusing on doing good acts near her home in Roanoke, Virginia, and other places. Over the years, Ferrell has reached out and touched well over 100 strangers. In another act of giving, she shares her favorite inexpensive and creative gift ideas on Pinterest for others to use. Ferrell pays for everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs, and care packages. Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a warning not to spend it on anyone else, which she naturally ignores. “I got a couple of Amazon gift cards for my birthday this year and was like ’YESSS!’” It’s Ferrell’s party, and she’ll give if she wants to. 24. What happened to the family in Minnesota? A. They suffered a lot of sadness. B. They had trouble raising their autistic son. C. They couldn’t afford the treatment of a disease. D. They had no idea how to celebrate their son’s birthday. 25. What did Ferrell decide to do in her birth month? A. Hold a big party. B. Spread her kindness. C. Set up an organization. D. Buy a birthday gift for herself. 26. What did Ferrell’s family require her to do? A. Try to work with Amazon. B. Ask for help on Facebook. C. Call on strangers to join her. D. Keep the extra money for herself. 27. Which of the following can best describe Ferrell? A. Helpful and caring. B. Warm-hearted and honest. C. Easy-going and humorous. D. Creative and cool-minded. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Debra Ferrell在她53岁生日时收到别人的求助信息并给予帮助，和她长期致力于帮助他人的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One was about a family in Minnesota who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer. His older autistic (患自闭症的) brother was especially sad. (其中一个是关于明尼苏达州的一个家庭，他们四岁的儿子刚刚因癌症去世。他患自闭症的哥哥特别伤心。)”可知，明尼苏达州的这家人遭受了很多悲伤。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To celebrate her 53rd, the longtime social servicewoman had put out a call on her Facebook page. She wanted to complete 53 acts of kindness by the end of her birth month, and she needed information on people who could use one. (为了庆祝她的53岁生日，这位长期从事社会服务工作的女性在她的Facebook页面上发布了一条信息。她想在生日结束前完成53件善事，她需要了解能用得上这些善事的人的信息。)”可知，Ferrell决定在她的生日月份传播她的善意。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a warning not to spend it on anyone else, which she naturally ignores. (她的家人经常给她一些额外的生日现金，并警告她不要花在别人身上，但她自然地忽略了这一点。)”可知，Ferrell的家人要求她把多余的钱留给自己。故选D。 27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“To celebrate her 53rd, the longtime social servicewoman had put out a call on her Facebook page. She wanted to complete 53 acts of kindness by the end of her birth month, and she needed information on people who could use one. (为了庆祝她的53岁生日，这位长期从事社会服务工作的女性在她的Facebook页面上发布了一条信息。她想在生日结束前完成53件善事，她需要了解能用得上这些善事的人的信息。)”可知，Ferrell在生日期间通过做好事来庆祝并帮助他人，由此可推断出，Ferrell是一个乐于助人、关心他人的人。故选A。 C Our planet faces severe environmental threats, mainly due to human activities such as large farming and burning fossil fuels, which lead to climate change and natural disasters. One of the most destructive activities we are carrying out is cutting down forests – deforestation. This is done for many reasons, such as providing wood for fuel, making land available for housing or for creating space for more farm animals. This has been most noticeable in Brazil, which is home to the world’s largest rainforest. Deforestation there has hit its highest rate in a decade, according to official data. Over the course of a year, an area about five times the size of London has been destroyed. Although deforestation rates in the Amazon and other tropical(热带的) regions have declined, the scale remains vast. In 2018, Global Forest Watch reported that 30 football fields’ worth of forest were cut down every minute. Frances Seymour from the World Resources Institute warns that the overall trend is still upward, indicating we are far from winning the battle against deforestation. Primary forests like the Amazon are crucial for biodiversity, housing rare species and acting as carbon dioxide stores. The loss of 3.6 million hectares in 2018 is alarming. Brazil has taken policies to reduce deforestation, including fines for illegal land use and logging(采伐). International actions against soy and beef trade from deforested Amazon areas have also helped. However, other regions like Ghana and the Democratic Republic of Congo are witnessing increases in deforestation. It appears that only political will and human conscience(良知) can effectively solve this problem and protect our planet. 28. What is the main cause of environmental threats according to the passage? A. Natural disasters. B. Deforestation. C. Climate change. D. Human activities. 29. What is the significance of primary forests like the Amazon? A. They provide fuel wood. B. They are used for farm animals. C. They are home to unique species. D. They are involved in international trade. 30. What measures have been taken to decrease deforestation in Brazil? A. Ignoring land use requirements. B. Encouraging more farm animals. C. Introducing government policies. D. Increasing the rate of deforestation. 31. What is the purpose of writing this text? A. To introduce deforestation. B. To call for action against deforestation. C. To suggest a way to protect the planet. D. To argue the cause of environmental threats. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了地球面临的环境威胁，特别是森林砍伐这一最具破坏性的活动，以及全球森林砍伐的现状、影响和应对措施。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Our planet faces severe environmental threats, mainly due to human activities such as large farming and burning fossil fuels, which lead to climate change and natural disasters.(我们的星球正面临严峻的环境威胁，这主要归咎于大规模农业生产和燃烧化石燃料等人类活动，这些活动导致了气候变化和自然灾害。)”可知，环境威胁的主要原因是人类活动，如大规模农业和燃烧化石燃料。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Primary forests like the Amazon are crucial for biodiversity, housing rare species and acting as carbon dioxide stores. The loss of 3.6 million hectares in 2018 is alarming.(像亚马逊这样的原始森林对生物多样性至关重要，它们是稀有物种的栖息地，也是二氧化碳的储存库。2018年360万公顷森林的消失令人震惊。)”可知，亚马逊等原始森林的重要性在于是生物多样性的关键载体，为稀有物种提供栖息地。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Brazil has taken policies to reduce deforestation, including fines for illegal land use and logging(采伐).(巴西已采取政策减少森林砍伐，包括对非法土地使用和伐木进行罚款。)”可知，巴西采取的措施包括政府政策，如对非法土地使用和伐木进行罚款。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，全文不仅介绍了森林砍伐的现状、原因及危害（如导致生物多样性丧失、加剧气候变化），还重点提及巴西的政策措施和国际行动，并在结尾强调“It appears that only political will and human conscience(良知) can effectively solve this problem and protect our planet.(似乎只有政治意愿和人类良知才能有效解决这一问题，保护我们的星球。)”。由此可知，作者通过数据和案例警示问题的严重性，核心目的是呼吁采取行动对抗森林砍伐。故选B。 D What do you do when nobody is around to take your picture? You take a selfie (自拍照). Photographic self-portraits have existed for as long as cameras have been in human hands. But what about selfies in space? On social media last year, NASA astronaut Edwin E. “Buzz” Aldrin, who famously became the second man to walk on the moon in July, 1969, laid claim to a spaceflight first: Taking the first selfie in space during the Gemini Ж п mission in 1966. Astronauts have been carrying cameras aboard space vehicles since the 1960s, and they’ve taken plenty of pictures of themselves along the way. In 1966, Aldrin used a Hasselblad camera that was designed specifically for space, with an extra-large trigger to accommodate the astronaut’s thick gloves. Hasselblad also painted the first camera used in space matte black (哑光黑) to minimize reflections in the spacecraft window. But cameras used in space need to survive extreme conditions, like temperature swings from — 149 °F to 248 °F, so Hasselblad painted later models’ silver to help the camera adjust to these temperature changes. Early astronauts were constrained by strict weight when entering spacecraft, and they had to work without a selfie stick. To capture his self-portrait, the astronaut Aldrin once attached the camera to the side of the spacecraft to stabilize it and get his face in the frame. Today, astronauts also have access to the Internet and social platforms in space and can post true space selfies using digital cameras covered with thermal blankets. The first astronaut selfie that went viral on the Internet was one by Japanese astronaut Akihiko Hoshide in 2012. Similarly, space robots are also participating in selfie culture, capturing remote images of themselves in space or on other planets and beaming them back to Earth. For instance, in January, the Mars rover Curiosity “shared” a selfie made from a mosaic of images captured at the rover’s latest drill site on the red planet. 32. What can we know about Aldrin? A. He took the first selfie in space. B. He was the first man to walk in space. C. He posted a picture of himself on Mars. D. He shared a selfie when in the Gemini Ⅻ mission. 33. Why was the first camera used in space painted matte black? A. To protect it from space radiation. B. To match the color of the spacecraft. C. To reduce reflections from the spacecraft. D. To make it easier to hold for astronauts. 34. Which best explains the underlined word “constrained” in paragraph 3? A. Enabled. B. Influenced. C. Inspired. D. Restricted. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. Japanese astronauts posted selfies from space. B. The origin and development of selfies in space. C. Increasingly popular selfies among astronauts. D. Edwin E. “Buzz” Aldrin took the first space selfie. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空自拍的起源与发展。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On social media last year, NASA astronaut Edwin E. “Buzz” Aldrin, who famously became the second man to walk on the moon in July, 1969, laid claim to a spaceflight first: Taking the first selfie in space during the Gemini Ж п mission in 1966.(去年在社交媒体上，NASA宇航员Edwin E.“Buzz”Aldrin，这位在1969年7月成为第二个登上月球的人，声称他在1966年的Gemini Ж п任务中拍摄了第一张太空自拍)”可知， Aldrin是第一个在太空中拍摄自拍的人。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hasselblad also painted the first camera used in space matte black (哑光黑) to minimize reflections in the spacecraft window.(Hasselblad还将第一台用于太空的相机涂成了哑光黑色，以最大程度地减少太空船窗户上的反射)”可知，第一台用于太空的相机被涂成哑光黑色是为了减少太空船窗户上的反射。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Early astronauts were constrained by strict weight when entering spacecraft, and they had to work without a selfie stick.(早期宇航员在进入飞船时受到严格重量constrained，他们不得不在没有自拍杆的情况下工作)”可知，宇航员在进入太空时受到了限制（constrained），即他们的行为受到了某种约束或限制。constrained意为“限制”。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的整体内容尤其是第一段“But what about selfies in space?(那么太空自拍呢？)”及后面的描述可知，文章主要介绍了太空自拍的起源与发展，从第一张太空自拍到现代宇航员和太空机器人的自拍文化。由此可知，最好的标题应该是“The origin and development of selfies in space(太空自拍的起源与发展)”。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Improve Confidence Although self-confidence means different things to different people, it simply means having faith in yourself. The following list has lots of ideas on how to achieve this. ●Making full planning and preparations. People often feel less confident about new or difficult situations. Perhaps the most important factor is planning and preparing for the unknown. ___36___ Being able to react calmly to the unexpected is a sign of confidence. ●Learning and training are necessary. Learning and research can help us feel more confident. ___37___ By doing something we have learned a lot about, we put theory to practice, which develops confidence and adds to the learning and comprehension. ●____38____ Positive thought can be very helpful. If you believe that you can do something, then you are likely to work hard to make sure you do if. The trick is convincing yourself that you can do it with the right help and support. ●Building on experience helps you make progress. As we successfully complete tasks, our confidence that we can complete the similar tasks again increases. Break roles and tasks down into small achievable goals. Whatever you do, aim to become as good as you can. ____39____ ●Selecting someone to follow makes a difference. Find yourself a role model. ____40____ Observe them and notice how they behave. Speaking to and being around people who are confident will help you to feel more confident. Learn from others who are successful in the goals that you wish to achieve. A. Maintaining positivity is significant. B. Seeking for help and support benefits a lot. C. Ideally this will be someone that you see regularly. D. You’re supposed to do something that is meaningful. E. Sometimes it is necessary to plan for possible accidents. F. Additionally, we need to combine our knowledge with experience. G. The better you are at doing something the more confident you become. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了增强自信的一些万法。 【36题详解】 根据前文“ Perhaps the most important factor is planning and preparing for the unknown. (也许最重要的因素是为未知做好计划和准备。)”和后文“Being able to react calmly to the unexpected is a sign of confidence.(能够冷静地应对突发事件是自信的表现)”可知，此空设于段中，与上下文存在解释关系。E项的possible accidents和前文的the unknown以及下文的the unexpected一致。故E选项“有时为可能发生的意外做计划是必要的”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据后文“By doing something we have learned a lot about, we put theory to practice, which develops confidence and adds to the learning and comprehension.(通过做一些我们已经学到了很多的事情，我们把理论应用于实践，这培养了信心，增加了学习和理解)”可知，此空设于段中，F选项中“experience”与“practice”相对应，“knowledge”与“theory”相对应。故F选项“此外，我们需要把我们的知识和经验结合起来”符合语境，与上文存在递进关系，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据本段内容“Positive thought can be very helpful. If you believe that you can do something, then you are likely to work hard to make sure you do if. The trick is convincing yourself that you can do it with the right help and support.(积极的想法很有帮助。如果你相信你能做某事，那么你很可能会努力去确保你做到了。诀窍是说服自己，你可以在正确的帮助和支持下做到这一点)”可知，本段主要强调要保持积极的想法。A选项positivity对应后文Positive thought。故A选项“保持积极是很重要的”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“As we successfully complete tasks, our confidence that we can complete the similar tasks again increases. Break roles and tasks down into small achievable goals. Whatever you do, aim to become as good as you can.(当我们成功地完成任务时，我们对再次完成类似任务的信心就会增加。将角色和任务分解成可实现的小目标。无论你做什么，都要以做到最好为目标)”可知，此空设于段末，上文提到“无论你做什么，都要以做到最好为目标”，G选项“你做某事做得越好，你就会变得越自信”符合语境，介绍原因，与上下文存在因果关系。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Find yourself a role model.(你需要为自己找一个榜样)”以及后文“Observe them and notice how they behave.(观察他们，注意他们的行为)”可知，此处主要就如何选择榜样提出建议。C选项“this”与前文“role model”和后文“them”相对应。故C选项“最好是你经常见面的人”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was talking to my 14-year-old grandson, Youri, about what we wanted most in life. “I’d like to see ____41____,” he said. “That’s funny! I ____42____ the same dream when I was your age,” I said. “Why penguins?” Perhaps because this animal was ____43____ to us, as they lived far away. As time went by, Youri and I ____44____ to talk about penguins, as if to remind ourselves that we should never forget our ____45____. One day, I received a (an) ____46____ from him. On the back he had written that the place he was visiting was nice, but it ____47____ penguins. That triggered (激发) something in me. I took out my savings and said to him, “Come on, let’s go and see them!” We ____48____ together. Youri looked after me along the way, from ____49____ a comfortable hotel room to _____50_____ menus with his limited Spanish. For me, Youri’s _____51_____ made this trip the greatest gift of all. The highlight of our trip was observing penguins on the Beagle Channel’s banks. We saw an adult penguin _____52_____ from the water and _____53_____ its young, spitting (吐) out a mouthful of fish it had just caught. The young penguin eagerly _____54_____ the fish, and the adult lay on its side, looking _____55_____. These days, I feel like that penguin when I look at Youri, who is now 20 and knows he can dream big. 41. A. fish B. Spain C. penguins D. channels 42. A. shared B. achieved C. abandoned D. forgot 43. A. necessary B. unfamiliar C. unappealing D. beneficial 44. A. hesitated B. refused C. continued D. learned 45. A. dreams B. promises C. responsibilities D. discoveries 46. A. call B. award C. message D. postcard 47. A. lacked B. housed C. rejected D. treated 48. A. set off B. settled down C. signed up D. moved on 49. A. decorating B. booking C. cleaning D. leaving 50. A. reading B. displaying C. creating D. translating 51. A. ambition B. presence C. standards D. explanations 52. A. keep B. escape C. hide D. emerge 53. A. test B. evaluate C. introduce D. approach 54. A. freed B. threw C. consumed D. searched 55. A. sad B. annoyed C. content D. thoughtful 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过描述祖孙二人追寻共同的梦想去看企鹅的旅程，表现了家庭间的爱与付出。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想看企鹅，”他说。A. fish鱼；B. Spain西班牙；C. penguins企鹅；D. channels频道。根据下文“ Why penguins?”可知，想看的是企鹅，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我在你这个年纪也有同样的梦想，我说”A. shared分享；B. achieved完成；C. abandoned抛弃；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“when I was your age”可知，强调他们拥有共同的梦想，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为这些动物对我们来说是陌生的，因为它们生活在遥远的地方。A. necessary必要的；B. unfamiliar陌生的；C. unappealing无吸引力的；D. beneficial有益的。根据后文“as they lived far away”可知，这些生物对他们来说是陌生的，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们继续谈论企鹅，以此提醒自己不要忘记我们的梦想。A. hesitated犹豫；B. refused拒绝；C. continued继续；D. learned学习。根据下文“as if to remind ourselves that we should never forget our ____5____”可知，我们继续谈论企鹅。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们继续谈论企鹅，以此提醒自己不要忘记我们的梦想。A. dreams梦想；B. promises承诺；C. responsibilities责任；D. discoveries发现。根据下文“the same dream”可知，此处提醒自己不要忘记我们的梦想，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我收到了他寄来的明信片。A. call电话；B. award奖项；C. message消息；D. postcard明信片。根据后文“On the back he had written that the place he was visiting was nice”可知，寄来的是明信片，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在信的背面，他写着他要去的地方很好，但是缺少企鹅。A. lacked缺乏；B. housed容纳；C. rejected拒绝；D. treated对待。根据下文“Come on, let’s go and see them!”可知，表达他们对企鹅的向往，应是那里缺少企鹅，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们一起启程去看企鹅。A. set off出发；B. settled down安顿；C. signed up报名；D. moved on继续前进。根据上文“Come on, let’s go and see them!”可知，我们一起启程去看企鹅，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Youri一路上照顾我，从预订舒适的酒店房间到用他有限的西班牙语翻译菜单。A. decorating装饰；B. booking预订；C. cleaning清洁；D. leaving离开。根据下文“a comfortable hotel room”可知，此处应是指为旅行安排好酒店房间，应为“预订”，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Youri一路上照顾我，从预订舒适的酒店房间到用他有限的西班牙语翻译菜单。A. reading阅读；B. displaying展示；C. creating创造；D. translating翻译。结合“limited Spanish”可知，他有限的西班牙语翻译菜单，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，Youri 的存在使这次旅行成为最好的礼物。A. ambition志向；B. presence存在；C. standards标准；D. explanations解释。根据下文“Youri looked after me”可知，Youri 的存在使这次旅行成为最好的礼物。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们看到一只成年企鹅从水里浮出水面，向它的幼崽靠近，嘴里吐出了一口刚抓到的鱼。A. keep保持；B. escape逃脱；C. hide隐藏；D. emerge浮现。根据下文“from the water”可知，一只成年企鹅从水里浮出水面，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们看到一只成年企鹅从水里浮出水面，向它的幼崽靠近，嘴里吐出了一口刚抓到的鱼。A. test测试；B. evaluate评估；C. introduce介绍；D. approach接近。根据下文“spitting (吐) out a mouthful of fish it had just caught.”可知，成年企鹅从水里浮出水面，向它的幼崽靠近，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幼崽急切地吃下鱼，成年企鹅侧身躺着，神情满足。A. freed释放；B. threw扔；C. consumed消费，吃掉；D. searched搜寻。描述生物摄食行为，用“吃下鱼”最恰当，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幼崽急切地吃下鱼，成年企鹅侧身躺着，神情满足。A. sad悲伤的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. content满足的；D. thoughtful思考的。根据上文“the adult lay on its side”等可知，幼崽吃下鱼，成年企鹅侧身躺着，神情满足，故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pan Junfan, a one-legged man from East China’s Wenling City, sets a new world record in an extreme hiking competition through the Gobi Desert in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. The 40-year-old ____56____ (lose) the lower part of his right leg in a traffic accident in 2015, ____57____was a turning point in his life. He said although the accident was a terrible experience, it turned him into a ____58____ (total) different person, a tougher man. ____59____ (inspire) by a video of extreme hiking, he set up a goal for himself — to complete an extreme hiking race one year later in the Gobi Desert. Intensive training helped him gradually adapt ____60____the fast walking and running. In 2016, he took part in an extreme hiking competition and became ____61____ first amputee (被截肢者) to complete the entire journey. “I hope that by completing the challenge I can inspire people and tell them that life has limitless possibilities and not to stop ____62____ (try) something different,” Pan says. Since then, he has gone on to break multiple world____63____ (record) as an amputee in extreme hiking. His ____64____ (determine) has encouraged many people in the whole world _____65_____ (find) opportunity in difficulty. 【答案】56. lost 57. which 58. totally 59. Inspired 60. to 61. the 62. trying 63. records 64. determination 65. to find 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自中国东部温岭市的独腿男子潘俊凡，在穿越中国西北部甘肃省戈壁沙漠的极限徒步比赛中创造了新的世界纪录。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：这位40岁的男子在2015年的一场交通事故中失去了右腿的下半部分，这是他人生的转折点。根据后文in 2015可知，应用一般过去时。故填lost。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这位40岁的男子在2015年的一场交通事故中失去了右腿的下半部分，这是他人生的转折点。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：他说，虽然这次事故是一次可怕的经历，但它让他变成了一个完全不同的人，一个更坚强的人。修饰形容词different，应用副词totally，作状语。故填totally。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受一段极限徒步视频的启发，他给自己定了一个目标——一年后在戈壁沙漠完成一场极限徒步比赛。分析句子结构可知，inspire与逻辑主语he构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Inspired。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：高强度的训练使他逐渐适应了快走和快跑。固定短语adapt to表示“适应”。故填to。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2016年，他参加了一项极限徒步比赛，成为第一个完成整个旅程的截肢者。first为序数词，前面与定冠词连用。故填the。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我希望通过完成挑战，我可以激励人们，告诉他们生活有无限的可能性，不要停止尝试不同的东西，”潘说。固定短语stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”。故填trying。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：从那以后，他以截肢者的身份在极限徒步旅行中打破了多项世界纪录。record为可数名词，由multiple修饰，应用复数形式。故填records。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的决心鼓舞了世界上许多人在困难中寻找机会。作主语，应用名词determination。故填determination。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的决心鼓舞了世界上许多人在困难中寻找机会。固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓舞某人做某事”。故填to find。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市将于下月举办旅游节。请给你的留学生好友Bob写一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1. 告知活动时间及内容; 2. 邀请参加。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Bob, I’m writing to invite you to participate in the Tourism Festival scheduled to start next month in our city. The festival will include a variety of activities where participants can have hands-on experiences along the streets. In addition, tourists will be treated with a free live performance of Peking Opera. They can also taste various local foods during the event. I believe this festival will surely enable you to gain a better insight into Chinese culture. Looking forward to your participation! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生好友Bob写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加你所在的城市下月举办的旅游节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：a variety of →varieties of/various 此外：in addition → what’s more/besides 使某人能够做某事：enable sb.to do →make/let/have sb. do sth 参加：participate in→ take part in/join in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to participate in the Tourism Festival scheduled to start next month in our city. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to participate in the Tourism Festival which is scheduled to start next month in our city. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The festival will include a variety of activities where participants can have hands-on experiences along the streets.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 I believe this festival will surely enable you to gain a better insight into Chinese culture.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One winter evening, Bryan was driving home on a country road. His heart was heavy with worries. The factory was closed, and he had been out of work for months. His mind raced with anxiety as he thought of his wife, who was due to give birth soon. How would he pay for the hospital bills? As Bryan drove, he saw an old lady waving her right hand. So he quickly pulled over in front of her car, approached and asked, “Can I help you?” The old lady replied her car broke down and that she had been waiting for help for several hours. Bryan knew that chill of helplessness. He reassured her, “I’m here to help you, Madam. Wait in the car where it’s warm. My name is Bryan.” The old lady had a flat tire. Without hesitation, Bryan crawled (爬) under the car to fix the jack (千斤顶). After some effort, he managed to change the tire. His hands were dirty and he got hurt, but he felt good, knowing he had helped someone in need. As he finished his work, she offered to pay him. But Bryan refused. He told her, “If you want to repay me, help someone else in need and think of me.” The old lady drove off, touched by Bryan’s kindness. A few miles down the road, she stopped at a small cafe. She went in to grab a bite to eat, and take the chill off before she made the last leg of her trip home. A waitress came over and brought a clean towel to wipe her wet hair. She had a sweet smile which couldn’t erase even standing for the whole day. While eating, the old lady chatted with the waitress and learned that she was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的). She hadn’t earned enough money for her coming delivery in hospital. Worse still, her husband was out of work. 注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Finishing the meal, the old lady remembered Bryan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the note and money left by the lady, the waitress was lost in thought. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Finishing the meal, the old lady remembered Bryan. A moment later, she reached into her purse and pulled out several bills, along with a note. The note read, “Please accept this gift. Someone once helped me in my time of need, and I hope this will help you and your family. Pass on the kindness when you can.” She carefully left the note and money under the plate before leaving the cafe. Clearing the table, the waitress discovered the note and money. Her eyes were filled with tears after she read the message. With the note and money left by the lady, the waitress was lost in thought. She felt a wave of warmth in her heart and knew that she would also find a way to pass on the kindness she had received. Immediately, she called her husband, Bryan, to share the incredible news. When Bryan heard the story, he realized that his act of kindness was rewarded. From then on, they always tried their best to give others a helping hand. They firmly believed what goes around comes around. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个冬日傍晚，布莱恩在驾车回家的路上，遇到了一位车抛锚的老太太。尽管他自己也面临着工厂关闭、失业多月的困境，且妻子即将临产，经济压力巨大，但他仍然毫不犹豫地帮助了老太太更换了轮胎。老太太深受感动，在离开时，布莱恩希望她能将这份善意传递给其他需要帮助的人。随后，老太太在一家小咖啡馆停歇，遇到了一位怀孕近八个月却同样面临经济困难的女服务员。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“吃完饭，老妇人想起了布莱恩。”可知，第一段可描写老妇人留下钞票和纸条传递爱心的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“看着老妇人留下的纸条和钱，服务员陷入了沉思。”可知，第二段可描写服务员和丈夫布莱恩分享接受到帮助这个消息以及布莱恩的感悟。 2.续写线索：留下钞票和纸条——发现钞票和纸条——告诉布莱恩好消息——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①接受：accept/embrace ②帮助：help/assist ③充满：be filled with/be full of ④意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①难以置信的：incredible/unbelievable ②温暖： warmth/mildness 【点睛】[高分句型1] She felt a wave of warmth in her heart and knew that she would also find a way to pass on the kindness she had received.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及省略关系代词that/which的定语从句修饰先行词kindness） [高分句型2] When Bryan heard the story, he realized that his act of kindness was rewarded.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。The sky looks very great now, but the weather man said that the sun would come out at noon. Really, there have been thick clouds since yesterday afternoon. I thought IT was going to rain. I'm full. How about we watch a new movie before getting home? But there are not any interesting movies on general release these days. Well, it's still Better than lying on the sofa. All right, i'll going pay the bill first. I don't like the color of the fridge. It's too bright. but IT is easy to change the temperature, and IT has enough dwells to keep food fresh. David, have you booked a taxi? No, sorry, I was busy packing IT slipped my mind. It's the evening rush hour. We won't be able to catch the flight. I can't believe you've forgot IT, I have reminded you twice. Coral, are you going to sit for another science exam? Yes, i'm sorry, mom, I can't graduate this year. If I fail the exam again. your cousin Robert could help you prepare for IT. Why not give him a call? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I intend to book a hotel in the bahamas this july. The beaches there are really beautiful in summer . sounds like a plan. It's still june now. We have lots of time to make a detailed travel plan. yes. Do you think Simon will be willing to join us? We've kind of lost touch with him ever since we climbed the mountain in madrid. He sent me a book as a birthday gift last month. Anyway, i'm going to have a video call with him right away. I intend to book a hotel in the bahamas this july. The beaches there are really beautiful in summer . sounds like a plan. It's still june now. We have lots of time to make a detailed travel plan. yes. Do you think Simon will be willing to join us? We've kind of lost touch with him ever since we climbed the mountain in madrid. He sent me a book as a birthday gift last month. Anyway, i'm going to have a video call with him right away. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。John sports pants are already worn out. I saw a few holes in the pant legs the other day. We have to buy him a new pair for the camp. That's fine. Which pair has holes? The Brown or the black one? The Brown pair, which I bought him in paris five years ago. How about giving him a pair of yours? He is as tall as you are too busy to go to a shopping mall these days. I think the blue sports pants that you brought from china are suitable. I wear them to my tennis calls every week, and I have had them for two years. How about the gray one? I've only want IT twice since I bought IT. John sports pants are already worn out. I saw a few holes in the pant legs the other day. We have to buy him a new pair for the camp. That's fine. Which pair has holes? The Brown or the black one? The Brown pair, which I bought him in paris five years ago. How about giving him a pair of yours? He is as tall as you are. Too busy to go to a shopping all these days. I think the blue sports pants that you brought from china are suitable. I wear them to my tennis calls every week, and I have had them for two years. How about the gray one? I've only want IT twice since I bought IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thanks for taking the time to come. reita. We'd like to know more about your work experience. All right? The subject I was teaching at the art college was classical painting. The class focused on french artists from the eighteen century. I had three classes. Half of the time I was teaching theory, and the other half I helped them practice drain. There were two semesters in a year, three exams for one semester, plus one final test at the end of the year. Were there any foreign teachers? Yes, there was one teacher called lily from sweden, and he taught russian art. Besides her, there were only ten full time teachers altogether, plus three part time ones who only worked in the first semester. Thanks for taking the time to come. reita. We'd like to know more about your work experience. All right? The subject I was teaching at the art college was classical painting. The class focused on french artists from the eighteen th century. I had three classes. Half of the time I was teaching theory, and the other half I helped them practice drawing. There were two semesters in a year, three exams for one semester, plus one final test at the end of the year. Were there any foreign teachers? Yes, there was one teacher called lily from sweden, and he taught russian art. Besides her, there were only ten full time teachers altogether, plus three part time ones, who only worked in the first semester. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So what went wrong with the transportation, mister ryan? The trucks heading to spain were five days late. I'm sorry, but the roads were very busy, the goods were too heavy, and most importantly, we were short of hands. The drivers couldn't meet the current demand. We had to hire a new ones. I see my spanish customers were very impatient and they asked for their money back. Take IT easy. You can tell them that I will ship their good straight to their homes without charge before the end of this month. That's nice. Are you also planning on giving me a free packing service for our CoOperation next year? Yes, but only for the first six months after that, you need to pay ten percent of the Price of the goods as the packing fee. fine. By the way, I also checked your Prices for next year. They seem a bit high. Well, as you can see, it's not easy to find qualified drivers, so I will have to increase the pay to attract more people. I understand the shipping fee is going up too. So what went wrong with the transportation? Mister ran, the trucks heading to spain were five days late. I'm sorry, but the roads were very busy. The goods were too heavy, and most importantly, we were short of hands. The drivers couldn't meet the current demand. We had to hire a new ones. I see my spanish customers were very impatient and they asked for their money back. Take IT easy. You can tell them that I will ship their good straight to their homes without charge before the end of this month. That's nice. Are you also planning on giving me a free packing service for our CoOperation next year? Yes, but only for the first six months after that, you need to pay ten percent of the Price of the goods as the packing fee. fine. By the way, I also checked your Prices for next year. They seem a bit high. Well, as you can see, it's not easy to find qualified drivers, so I will have to increase the pay to attract more people. I understand the shipping fee is going up too. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, my name is freda. I'll be attending the literature. Fear that our city government arranges in the last week of may and november every year. This year I will be reading a poem n by the russian poet Alexander pushkin on stage. The fair will be shown on three T, V channels, and two newspapers will publish articles about IT. My classmates and teachers at college are very proud of my participation. More than ten thousand tickets have been sold, which means people have a great interest in IT. You will have the opportunity to meet some famous writers and poets, and some publishers and editors will also show up. They may be willing to get in touch with you if you have your own books. I have a book of poems written by myself, but I am too shy to show IT. My friends encouraged me to read one of my poems at the fair. However, I think i'll stick with pushkin poems. He is my favorite poets. Hello, my name is freda. I'll be attending the literature. Fear that our city government arranges in the last week of may and november every year. This year, I will be reading a poem n by the russian poet Alexander pushkin. On stage, the fair will be shown on three T, V channels, and two newspapers will publish articles about IT. My classmates and teachers at college are very proud of my participation. More than ten thousand tickets have been sold, which means people have a great interest in IT. You will have the opportunity to meet some famous writers and poets, and some publishers and editors will also show up. They may be willing to get in touch with you if you have your own books. I have a book of poems written by myself, but I am too shy to show IT. My friends encouraged me to read one of my poems at the fair. However, I think i'll stick with pushkin poems. He is my favorite poets. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 昭通一中教研联盟2024~2025学年下学期高二年级期末质量检测 英语(B卷) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a theater. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. High temperatures. B. A fridge. C. Fresh food. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Embarrassed. B. Sorry. C. Annoyed. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Ask Robert for help. B. Work on a science project. C. Relax during his summer vacation. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do the speakers plan to do this summer? A. Climb mountains. B. Go to the beach. C. Go to Madrid on business. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Buy a gift. B. Contact Simon. C. Have a birthday party. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which pair of John’s sports pants has holes? A. The brown one. B. The black one. C. The gray one. 9. What does the man say about his blue sports pants? A. He got them in Paris. B. He bought them five years ago. C. He wears them regularly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Rita doing? A. Hosting a meeting. B. Giving a lecture. C. Attending an interview. 11. How many exams did Rita’s students take in a year? A. 4. B. 6. C. 7. 12. Where does Lily come from? A. France. B. Russia. C. Sweden. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Business partners. C. Driver and customer. 14. What was the main reason for the lateness? A. The lack of drivers. B. The weight of products. C. The busy traffic. 15. What does Mr. Ryan offer to do for the Spanish customers? A Give them their money back. B. Offer them a 10% discount. C. Deliver their goods to them for free. 16. What has made the prices go up for next year according to Mr. Ryan? A. The packing materials. B. The shipping charges. C. The labor costs. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is probably the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An editor. 18. How often does the city organize the event? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Every three months. 19. What do we know about the event? A. It attracts media attention. B. It has about 1000 tickets. C. It lasts one month. 20. What will the speaker do at the event? A. Write a poem. B. Show her book to others. C. Read works by her favorite poet. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Discover Hidden Treasures of Yunnan Immerse yourself in the cultural mosaic of Southwest China! Our 5-day Yunnan Cultural Odyssey offers an authentic journey through ancient villages and ethnic traditions. Highlights Include: ◊ Dali Old Town Walk along 1,200-year-old stone-paved streets, where Bai minority artisans demonstrate tie-dye craftsmanship using natural indigo. ◊ Lijiang Naxi Culture Participate in nightly bonfire dances with local Naxi musicians and decode the world's last surviving hieroglyphic(象形文字的) script at Dongba Museum. ◊ Shangri-La Prayer Ceremony Witness Tibetan monks chanting at 3,300-meter altitude while prayer flags flutter against snow-capped mountains. Special Features: ● Hands-on workshop: Create your own Dai-style pottery ● Photo opportunities with traditional Yi silver headdresses ● Vegetarian temple lunch with Buddhist monks Tour Package(June 10-14) Price:¥2,980/ person (15% discount for students) Group size: Limited to 20 travelers Includes: Bilingual guides, 4-star accommodation, cultural insurance Book Now! Call 400-810-8820 before May 25 Scan QR code for ethnic costume preview “This trip redefined my understanding of China's cultural diversity.” — National Geographic Traveler 21. Where can tourists learn about ancient writing systems? A Dali Old Town. B. Yi ethnic villages. C. Dongba Museum. D. Tibetan temples. 22. What is included in the tour package? A. 4-star hotel accommodation. B. Round-trip air tickets to Yunnan. C. Three daily meals with local families. D. Free ethnic costumes for photography. 23. Where is this text most likely to be found? A. In a history textbook. B. In a travel advertisement. C. In a newspaper editorial. D. In a scientific research paper. B Debra Ferrell got the standard well wishes on Facebook on her 53rd birthday, but she got some unusual messages too. One was about a family in Minnesota who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer. His older autistic (患自闭症的) brother was especially sad. Could Ferrell help? That message and the 30 or so others like it were what Ferrell was looking for. To celebrate her 53rd, the longtime social servicewoman had put out a call on her Facebook page. She wanted to complete 53 acts of kindness by the end of her birth month, and she needed information on people who could use one. When she got the note about the Minnesota family, she sent a wind chime (风铃) with the message “Listen to the wind and know that I am near.” It now hangs in the four-year-old’s bedroom, where his brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants. This is not the first time that Ferrell has decided to give gifts for her birthday. For her 47th, she set up Love With Skin On, an organization focusing on doing good acts near her home in Roanoke, Virginia, and other places. Over the years, Ferrell has reached out and touched well over 100 strangers. In another act of giving, she shares her favorite inexpensive and creative gift ideas on Pinterest for others to use. Ferrell pays for everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs, and care packages. Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a warning not to spend it on anyone else, which she naturally ignores. “I got a couple of Amazon gift cards for my birthday this year and was like ’YESSS!’” It’s Ferrell’s party, and she’ll give if she wants to. 24. What happened to the family in Minnesota? A. They suffered a lot of sadness. B. They had trouble raising their autistic son. C. They couldn’t afford the treatment of a disease. D. They had no idea how to celebrate their son’s birthday. 25. What did Ferrell decide to do in her birth month? A. Hold a big party. B. Spread her kindness. C. Set up an organization. D. Buy a birthday gift for herself. 26. What did Ferrell’s family require her to do? A. Try to work with Amazon. B. Ask for help on Facebook. C. Call on strangers to join her. D. Keep the extra money for herself. 27. Which of the following can best describe Ferrell? A. Helpful and caring. B. Warm-hearted and honest. C. Easy-going and humorous. D. Creative and cool-minded. C Our planet faces severe environmental threats, mainly due to human activities such as large farming and burning fossil fuels, which lead to climate change and natural disasters. One of the most destructive activities we are carrying out is cutting down forests – deforestation. This is done for many reasons, such as providing wood for fuel, making land available for housing or for creating space for more farm animals. This has been most noticeable in Brazil, which is home to the world’s largest rainforest. Deforestation there has hit its highest rate in a decade, according to official data. Over the course of a year, an area about five times the size of London has been destroyed. Although deforestation rates in the Amazon and other tropical(热带的) regions have declined, the scale remains vast. In 2018, Global Forest Watch reported that 30 football fields’ worth of forest were cut down every minute. Frances Seymour from the World Resources Institute warns that the overall trend is still upward, indicating we are far from winning the battle against deforestation. Primary forests like the Amazon are crucial for biodiversity, housing rare species and acting as carbon dioxide stores. The loss of 3.6 million hectares in 2018 is alarming. Brazil has taken policies to reduce deforestation, including fines for illegal land use and logging(采伐). International actions against soy and beef trade from deforested Amazon areas have also helped. However, other regions like Ghana and the Democratic Republic of Congo are witnessing increases in deforestation. It appears that only political will and human conscience(良知) can effectively solve this problem and protect our planet. 28. What is the main cause of environmental threats according to the passage? A. Natural disasters. B. Deforestation. C. Climate change. D. Human activities. 29. What is the significance of primary forests like the Amazon? A. They provide fuel wood. B. They are used for farm animals. C. They are home to unique species. D. They are involved in international trade. 30. What measures have been taken to decrease deforestation in Brazil? A. Ignoring land use requirements. B. Encouraging more farm animals. C. Introducing government policies. D. Increasing the rate of deforestation. 31. What is the purpose of writing this text? A. To introduce deforestation. B. To call for action against deforestation. C. To suggest a way to protect the planet. D. To argue the cause of environmental threats. D What do you do when nobody is around to take your picture? You take a selfie (自拍照). Photographic self-portraits have existed for as long as cameras have been in human hands. But what about selfies in space? On social media last year, NASA astronaut Edwin E. “Buzz” Aldrin, who famously became the second man to walk on the moon in July, 1969, laid claim to a spaceflight first: Taking the first selfie in space during the Gemini Ж п mission in 1966. Astronauts have been carrying cameras aboard space vehicles since the 1960s, and they’ve taken plenty of pictures of themselves along the way. In 1966, Aldrin used a Hasselblad camera that was designed specifically for space, with an extra-large trigger to accommodate the astronaut’s thick gloves. Hasselblad also painted the first camera used in space matte black (哑光黑) to minimize reflections in the spacecraft window. But cameras used in space need to survive extreme conditions, like temperature swings from — 149 °F to 248 °F, so Hasselblad painted later models’ silver to help the camera adjust to these temperature changes. Early astronauts were constrained by strict weight when entering spacecraft, and they had to work without a selfie stick. To capture his self-portrait, the astronaut Aldrin once attached the camera to the side of the spacecraft to stabilize it and get his face in the frame. Today astronauts also have access to the Internet and social platforms in space and can post true space selfies using digital cameras covered with thermal blankets. The first astronaut selfie that went viral on the Internet was one by Japanese astronaut Akihiko Hoshide in 2012. Similarly, space robots are also participating in selfie culture, capturing remote images of themselves in space or on other planets and beaming them back to Earth. For instance, in January, the Mars rover Curiosity “shared” a selfie made from a mosaic of images captured at the rover’s latest drill site on the red planet. 32. What can we know about Aldrin? A. He took the first selfie in space. B. He was the first man to walk in space. C. He posted a picture of himself on Mars. D. He shared a selfie when in the Gemini Ⅻ mission. 33. Why was the first camera used in space painted matte black? A. To protect it from space radiation. B. To match the color of the spacecraft. C. To reduce reflections from the spacecraft. D. To make it easier to hold for astronauts. 34. Which best explains the underlined word “constrained” in paragraph 3? A. Enabled. B. Influenced. C. Inspired. D. Restricted. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. Japanese astronauts posted selfies from space. B. The origin and development of selfies in space. C. Increasingly popular selfies among astronauts. D. Edwin E. “Buzz” Aldrin took the first space selfie. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Improve Confidence Although self-confidence means different things to different people, it simply means having faith in yourself. The following list has lots of ideas on how to achieve this. ●Making full planning and preparations. People often feel less confident about new or difficult situations. Perhaps the most important factor is planning and preparing for the unknown. ___36___ Being able to react calmly to the unexpected is a sign of confidence. ●Learning and training are necessary. Learning and research can help us feel more confident. ___37___ By doing something we have learned a lot about, we put theory to practice, which develops confidence and adds to the learning and comprehension. ●____38____ Positive thought can be very helpful. If you believe that you can do something, then you are likely to work hard to make sure you do if. The trick is convincing yourself that you can do it with the right help and support. ●Building on experience helps you make progress. As we successfully complete tasks, our confidence that we can complete the similar tasks again increases. Break roles and tasks down into small achievable goals. Whatever you do, aim to become as good as you can. ____39____ ●Selecting someone to follow makes a difference. Find yourself a role model. ____40____ Observe them and notice how they behave. Speaking to and being around people who are confident will help you to feel more confident. Learn from others who are successful in the goals that you wish to achieve. A. Maintaining positivity is significant. B. Seeking for help and support benefits a lot. C. Ideally this will be someone that you see regularly. D. You’re supposed to do something that is meaningful. E. Sometimes it is necessary to plan for possible accidents. F. Additionally, we need to combine our knowledge with experience. G. The better you are at doing something the more confident you become. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was talking to my 14-year-old grandson, Youri, about what we wanted most in life. “I’d like to see ____41____,” he said. “That’s funny! I ____42____ the same dream when I was your age,” I said. “Why penguins?” Perhaps because this animal was ____43____ to us, as they lived far away. As time went by, Youri and I ____44____ to talk about penguins, as if to remind ourselves that we should never forget our ____45____. One day, I received a (an) ____46____ from him. On the back he had written that the place he was visiting was nice, but it ____47____ penguins. That triggered (激发) something in me. I took out my savings and said to him, “Come on, let’s go and see them!” We ____48____ together. Youri looked after me along the way, from ____49____ a comfortable hotel room to _____50_____ menus with his limited Spanish. For me, Youri’s _____51_____ made this trip the greatest gift of all. The highlight of our trip was observing penguins on the Beagle Channel’s banks. We saw an adult penguin _____52_____ from the water and _____53_____ its young, spitting (吐) out a mouthful of fish it had just caught. The young penguin eagerly _____54_____ the fish, and the adult lay on its side, looking _____55_____. These days, I feel like that penguin when I look at Youri, who is now 20 and knows he can dream big. 41. A. fish B. Spain C. penguins D. channels 42. A. shared B. achieved C. abandoned D. forgot 43. A. necessary B. unfamiliar C. unappealing D. beneficial 44. A. hesitated B. refused C. continued D. learned 45. A. dreams B. promises C. responsibilities D. discoveries 46. A. call B. award C. message D. postcard 47. A. lacked B. housed C. rejected D. treated 48. A. set off B. settled down C. signed up D. moved on 49. A. decorating B. booking C. cleaning D. leaving 50. A. reading B. displaying C. creating D. translating 51. A. ambition B. presence C. standards D. explanations 52. A. keep B. escape C. hide D. emerge 53. A. test B. evaluate C. introduce D. approach 54. A. freed B. threw C. consumed D. searched 55. A. sad B. annoyed C. content D. thoughtful 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pan Junfan, a one-legged man from East China’s Wenling City, sets a new world record in an extreme hiking competition through the Gobi Desert in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. The 40-year-old ____56____ (lose) the lower part of his right leg in a traffic accident in 2015, ____57____was a turning point in his life. He said although the accident was a terrible experience, it turned him into a ____58____ (total) different person, a tougher man. ____59____ (inspire) by a video of extreme hiking, he set up a goal for himself — to complete an extreme hiking race one year later in the Gobi Desert. Intensive training helped him gradually adapt ____60____the fast walking and running. In 2016, he took part in an extreme hiking competition and became ____61____ first amputee (被截肢者) to complete the entire journey. “I hope that by completing the challenge I can inspire people and tell them that life has limitless possibilities and not to stop ____62____ (try) something different,” Pan says. Since then, he has gone on to break multiple world____63____ (record) as an amputee in extreme hiking. His ____64____ (determine) has encouraged many people in the whole world _____65_____ (find) opportunity in difficulty. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市将于下月举办旅游节。请给你的留学生好友Bob写一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1. 告知活动时间及内容; 2. 邀请参加。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One winter evening, Bryan was driving home on a country road. His heart was heavy with worries. The factory was closed, and he had been out of work for months. His mind raced with anxiety as he thought of his wife, who was due to give birth soon. How would he pay for the hospital bills? As Bryan drove, he saw an old lady waving her right hand. So he quickly pulled over in front of her car, approached and asked, “Can I help you?” The old lady replied her car broke down and that she had been waiting for help for several hours. Bryan knew that chill of helplessness. He reassured her, “I’m here to help you, Madam. Wait in the car where it’s warm. My name is Bryan.” The old lady had a flat tire. Without hesitation, Bryan crawled (爬) under the car to fix the jack (千斤顶). After some effort, he managed to change the tire. His hands were dirty and he got hurt, but he felt good, knowing he had helped someone in need. As he finished his work, she offered to pay him. But Bryan refused. He told her, “If you want to repay me, help someone else in need and think of me.” The old lady drove off, touched by Bryan’s kindness. A few miles down the road, she stopped at a small cafe. She went in to grab a bite to eat, and take the chill off before she made the last leg of her trip home. A waitress came over and brought a clean towel to wipe her wet hair. She had a sweet smile which couldn’t erase even standing for the whole day. While eating, the old lady chatted with the waitress and learned that she was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的). She hadn’t earned enough money for her coming delivery in hospital. Worse still, her husband was out of work. 注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Finishing the meal, the old lady remembered Bryan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the note and money left by the lady, the waitress was lost in thought. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$