精品解析：湖北省武汉市常青联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期6月联考英语试题

武汉市常青联合体2024-2025学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman take at last? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Beef. 2. What caused the man’s sleeping problem? A The cats. B. The babies. C. The lights. 3. What does the woman think of her current job? A. It’s demanding. B. It’s easy. C. It’s boring. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to keep the normal order of society. B. How to improve communication skills. C. How to behave on the Internet. 5. How many people signed up the club? A. 2. B. 15. C. 50. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Teacher and student. 7. What do we know about Jennifer? A. She ate weight-loss pills. B. She skipped the PE class. C. She’s concerned about her appearance. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the relationship between Tyler and Mike? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 9. Who advised Tyler to hear Rita’s talk? A. Mike. B. Rita C. His professor. 10. What will the speakers talk about next? A. Mike’s present life. B. Some point in Rita’s talk. C. The time and place of a meeting. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why is the woman dissatisfied with the man? A. He didn’t talk with her. B. He came here late again. C. He ignored her messages. 12. What’s the biggest problem of having a mobile phone in the woman’s view? A. Wasting much time. B. Doing harm to our health C. Taking us away from real life 13. What does the one who uses the phone first need to do? A. Take a photo. B. Send a message. C. Buy some coffee. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does Sally want to go? A. The zoo. B. The London Eye. C. The Covent Garden. 15. What is Billy interested in? A. Boats. B. Operas. C. Paintings. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do in Oxford Street? A. Do some shopping. B. Enjoy an opera. C. Visit her parents. 17. What is the woman related to the man? A. His mother. B. His wife. C. His guide. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main topic of the talk? A. Introducing changes within the school. B. Welcoming new students to school. C. Warning students about new school rules. 19. What subject does Mr Walden teach? A. Physics. B. Computing. C. PE. 20. What has happened to the school meeting hall? A. It has been made bigger. B. It has been improved. C. It has been moved. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In 2024, China’s film and television industry witnessed remarkable growth, marked by a surge in high-quality content. Emphasizing realistic themes that attract audiences at home and abroad, here are some films and TV dramas that shone on the screens. She and Her Girls Douban Rating: 9.6 She and Her Girls is a TV series inspired by the real-life experiences of Zhang Guimei, a dedicated middle school principal who has facilitated over 2,000 rural girls’ transition to college. Set in the remote and rugged mountains of Yunnan, the series portrays Zhang Guimei, a determined middle-aged rural teacher, starting a challenging journey to rescue a 14-year-old girl from abandoning her education. To the Wonder Douban Rating: 8.9 To the Wonder is an adaptation of the essay collection My Altay by Li Juan. The series follows the journey of Li Wenxiu, a young woman from Altay who returns to her hometown after facing setbacks in establishing herself as a professional writer in Urumqi, the capital of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Living with her mother, who runs a convenience store, Li Wenxiu rediscovers the true essence of life and unexpectedly finds love in the place she once yearned to escape. The series beautifully captures the spirit of life in Altay, showcasing its awe-inspiring landscapes and the genuine, heartwarming lives of its inhabitants. Volunteer Army: Battle for Survival Douban Rating: 6.9 Volunteer Army: Battle for Survival serves as the second part in the Volunteer Army series, continuing the narrative from the initial film, Volunteer Army: Heroes on the March. Focused on the Iron Ridge Defense Battle during the fifth campaign in War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53), the film revolves around the Li family -Li Moyin, Li Xiang, and Li Xiao, showing their experiences throughout the intense battle. You Only Live Once Douban Rating: 7.5 Directed by Jia Ling, You Only Live Once is a motivational film that continues her signature style of crafting heartwarming, human-centered stories. The movie narrates the transformational experiences of Le Ying after encountering a boxing coach. Beyond weight loss and boxing, it delves into the journey of self-discovery and self-love. Jia Ling’s physical transformation for the role, including a weight loss of roughly 50 kg, garnered significant attention and buzz for the film. 1. Which film or drama got the highest score? A. You Only Live Once. B. Volunteer Army. C. She and Her Girls. D. To the Wonder. 2. What can you know about Volunteer Army: Battle for Survival? A. It is a TV series. B. It follows on from the Heroes on the March. C. It showcases the cruelty of the war. D. It captures the spirit of the Li family. 3. Where is the passage probably taken from A. A textbook. B. An official website. C. An academic article. D. A magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了2024年中国四个在银幕上大放异彩的电影和电视剧。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She and Her Girls”部分关键句“Douban Rating: 9.6 (豆瓣评分：9.6)”可知，《山花烂漫时》的豆瓣评分是9.6，其他三个分别是8.9分、6.9分和7.5分，由此可知，《山花烂漫时》得分最高。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteer Army: Battle for Survival”部分关键句“Volunteer Army: Battle for Survival serves as the second part in the Volunteer Army series, continuing the narrative from the initial film, Volunteer Army: Heroes on the March. (《志愿军：存亡之战》是《志愿军》系列的第二部分，延续了首部电影《志愿者军：雄兵出击》的叙事。)”可知，《志愿军：存亡之战》延续了首部电影《志愿者军：雄兵出击》的叙事，由此可知，《志愿军：存亡之战》延续了《志愿者军：雄兵出击》。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Emphasizing realistic themes that attract audiences at home and abroad, here are some films and TV dramas that shone on the screens.(这里有一些在银幕上大放异彩的电影和电视剧，强调吸引国内外观众的现实主义主题。)”可知，本文主要介绍了四个在银幕上大放异彩的电影和电视剧，由此可知，文章可能出自一本杂志。故选D项。 B Dad’s comb (梳子) was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum, which made the comb two years older than I was. Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, Ok?” I was more than happy to do it. At age five this simple task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap (水龙头) on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me and place the comb on top of his wallet. About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. He didn’t come home as much as he used to — just a couple of times a week. And when he did come home, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started to get mad. I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him. Today, I’m no longer a kid. I’ve graduated from college and got a job. Dad’s business has got back on track. Things are better now. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me persisted. Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?” I looked at him a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink. I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad has aged. He has wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiles, yet his smile is still as heartwarming as before. The smile of a father who just wants a good life for his family. Dad carefully placed his comb on top of his wallet. After so many years, he still organizes his personal items in the same careful way. I guess some things never change. And for that, I’m glad. 4. What caused the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me? A. My ignorance of Dad. B. Dad’s failure in business. C. Generation gap. D. Dad’s absence from the family. 5. Which of the following can best describe Dad? A. Mild and generous. B. Tough and intelligent. C. Diligent and caring. D. Hardworking and humble. 6. Why did Dad ask his daughter to clean his comb before her birthday? A. To follow his old habit. B. To tell her a lesson. C. To bridge their gap. D. To celebrate her birthday. 7. Which saying concludes the text best? A. Let bygones be bygones B. Yesterday once more. C. Some things never change. D. Like father, like daughter. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女儿通过回忆和父亲一起清理梳子的经历，展现了父女之间情感的变化与延续。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He didn’t come home as much as he used to — just a couple of times a week. And when he did come home, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started to get mad. I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him. (他不像以前那样经常回家了——一周只回来几次。当他回家的时候，总是很晚，而我已经上床睡觉了。我开始生气。我不再等他回家，也不再下楼去看他了。)”可知，父亲经常不在家，这是导致父女之间沉默的原因。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. He didn’t come home as much as he used to-just a couple of times a week. And when he did come home, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. (大约两年后，爸爸辞去了销售的工作，开始自己创业做批发生意。我也开始上小学了。从那时起，事情开始发生了变化。他不再像以前那样经常回家了，一周只回来几次。而且，就算他回家了，也总是很晚，那时我都已经上床睡觉了。)”可知，父亲很勤奋努力；根据倒数第二段中“He has wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiles, yet his smile is still as heartwarming as before. The smile of a father who just wants a good life for his family. (他笑的时候，眼角有了皱纹，但他的笑容依然和以前一样温暖人心。这是一个只想让家人过上好日子的父亲的笑容。)”可知，父亲想要给家人好的生活，父亲很体贴家人。由此可知，“勤奋和体贴”最能描述父亲。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad has aged. He has wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiles, yet his smile is still as heartwarming as before. The smile of a father who just wants a good life for his family. Dad carefully placed his comb on top of his wallet. (去年我生日的前两天，爸爸早早地回家了。像往常一样，我帮他把包拿进了书房。当我转身准备离开时，他说：‘嘿，你愿意帮我清理一下梳子吗？’我看了他一会儿，然后接过梳子，走向水槽。)”以及最后一段中“After so many years, he still organizes his personal items in the same careful way. I guess some things never change. And for that, I’m glad. (这么多年过去了，他仍然小心翼翼地整理自己的私人物品。我想有些事情永远不会改变。为此，我很高兴。)”可推知，父亲让女儿在生日前清理梳子，是为了拉近他们之间的差距。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“After so many years, he still organizes his personal items in the same careful way. I guess some things never change. And for that, I’m glad. (这么多年过去了，他仍然小心翼翼地整理自己的私人物品。我想有些事情永远不会改变。为此，我很高兴。)”可知，文章核心主题是强调某些事物（如父爱）永恒不变；C选项“Some things never change.(有些事情是永远不会改变的)”最好地总结了这篇文章。故选C。 C The rise of vertical farming (垂直农业) — growing crops in stacked layers indoors — has been regarded as a solution to lack of food and limited land. By controlling light, temperature, and nutrients precisely, these high-tech farms can produce crops year-round with minimal water and no pesticides. Advocators highlight several advantages. First, vertical farms use up to 95% less water than traditional agriculture by recycling irrigation systems. Second, they eliminate (消除) the need for long-distance transportation since they can be built near urban centers, reducing carbon emissions. A 2022 study in Nature Food found that vegetables grown in vertical farms had a carbon footprint 50%smaller than field-grown ones. However, critics argue that the high energy costs of artificial lighting and climate control ruin these benefits. A report from the University of Michigan estimated that vertical farms consume 30% more energy than conventional greenhouses. Additionally, the initial investment is prohibitive for small-scale farmers, with startup costs often exceeding $10 million per facility. Despite these challenges, companies like Plenty and AeroFarms continue to expand, driven by demand for locally grown, pesticide-free produce. Some experts predict that vertical farming could supply 10%of the world’s leafy greens by 2030. 8. What is the primary purpose of vertical farming? A. To replace traditional farms completely. B. To grow crops efficiently in limited spaces. C. To decrease the use of pesticides. D. To focus on decorative plants. 9. According to the text, how does vertical farming help the environment? A. By reducing transportation-related emissions. B. By using more water to ensure crop growth. C. By relying entirely on natural sunlight. D. By expanding farms into rural centers. 10. What is a major drawback of vertical farming mentioned in the passage? A. It cannot grow leafy vegetables. B. It requires excessive energy consumption. C. It is suitable for rural areas. D. It produces lower-quality crops than traditional farming 11. What is the author’s tone toward the future of vertical farming? A. Doubtful. B. Negative C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垂直农业的利弊及发展前景。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The rise of vertical farming (垂直农业) — growing crops in stacked layers indoors — has been regarded as a solution to lack of food and limited land. By controlling light, temperature, and nutrients precisely, these high-tech farms can produce crops year-round with minimal water and no pesticides.(垂直农业（即在室内分层种植作物）的兴起被视为解决粮食短缺和土地有限问题的方案。通过精确控制光照、温度和养分，这些高科技农场能够全年不间断地生产农作物，且用水量极少，无需使用农药)”可知，垂直农业的主要目的是在有限的空间内高效种植作物。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Second, they eliminate (消除) the need for long-distance transportation since they can be built near urban centers, reducing carbon emissions.(其次，由于可以建在城市中心附近，所以无需进行长途运输，从而减少了碳排放)”可知，垂直农业通过减少与运输相关的排放对环境产生积极影响，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“However, critics argue that the high energy costs of artificial lighting and climate control ruin these benefits. A report from the University of Michigan estimated that vertical farms consume 30% more energy than conventional greenhouses.(然而，批评者认为，人工照明和气候控制所需的高昂能源成本会抵消这些好处。密歇根大学的一份报告估计，垂直农场的能源消耗比传统温室高出 30%)”可知，垂直农业的主要缺点是需要消耗大量的能源。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite these challenges, companies like Plenty and AeroFarms continue to expand, driven by demand for locally grown, pesticide-free produce. Some experts predict that vertical farming could supply 10%of the world’s leafy greens by 2030.(尽管面临诸多挑战，像Plenty和AeroFarms这样的公司仍继续扩张，其发展动力源于对本地种植、无农药污染农产品的需求。一些专家预测，到2030年，垂直农业将能供应全球10%的绿叶蔬菜)”可推知，作者对于垂直农业的未来持乐观态度。故选C。 D While AI can beat us at chess, driving cars, and even composing music, making us laugh seems to be its final boundary. My musical comedy, Artificially Intelligent, was inspired by the time I asked AI to write me a show based on my life, and it gave me some madly terrible results. I performed some of its materials in the show, and I even made AI write a song for an audience member live on the spot, and it was always funny in its terribleness. It generated songs telling the audience member who is a doctor to hit the eyes of her co-worker who she is always arguing with. However, this wasn’t independent thinking; we had to feed AI as much information as possible to get any results from it. When it comes to actually getting AI to craft jokes on its own, it can’t. The problem with AI and comedy is its lack of human nuance (细微差别) for humor. AI might be able to create a joke structure but it does not have the ability to pull from personal experience. It lacks a point of view, situational awareness, context, and cultural awareness needed for good comedy. Irony (讽刺) a complex form of human communication, is hard for AI because of its reliance on context, tone, and cultural knowledge. Unlike humans, AI can’t infer meaning beyond clear statements. Irony involves saying one thing but meaning another, relying on shared context, but AI only processes text and can’t pick up audio and visual cues for irony. AI must signal it’s making a joke. As of now, though Al has made impressive progress in some areas, it is absolutely not funny, but in the future theoretically yes. When technology advances to the point where robots are walking around with free will and independent thinking, experiencing life and potentially even emotions, they would theoretically begin to have enough viewpoints to create comedy, or an activity that voices their experience of being an Al. However, this would create its own culture and would only be relatable to other AIs. The truth is that audience is really enjoying the AI-generated material in my show, even if the joke is bad. But-technically-does that make it funny? 12. How does the author show AI’s limitation in making jokes in Paragraph 2? A. By making a comparison. B. By showing a survey result. C. By giving an example. D. By providing data. 13. What can we know in Paragraph 3? A. AI can create a joke actually. B. AI often understands meaning based on the context. C. AI can perform better than humans. D. AI can deal with irony well. 14. What does the author think of AI in the future? A. It will be free to express others’ feelings. B. It will develop its own culture of humor. C. It will relate its culture to humans. D. It will teach itself the theory of comedy. 15. Which can be a suitable title for this passage? A. Will AI ever be funny? B. Will AI be the pioneer in new fields? C. Is AI the future of entertainment? D. Is AI going to learn to laugh? 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在制造幽默方面的局限性以及未来可能的发展。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I performed some of its materials in the show, and I even made AI write a song for an audience member live on the spot, and it was always funny in its terribleness. It generated songs telling the audience member who is a doctor to hit the eyes of her co-worker who she is always arguing with. However, this wasn’t independent thinking; we had to feed AI as much information as possible to get any results from it. When it comes to actually getting AI to craft jokes on its own, it can’t. (我在剧中表演了其中一些素材，甚至还让人工智能当场为一位观众创作一首歌，结果总是因其糟糕透顶而引人发笑。它生成的歌曲竟让身为医生的观众去戳她那位总与她争吵的同事的眼睛。然而，这并不是独立思考；我们必须向AI提供尽可能多的信息，才能从中获得任何结果。 当谈到让AI自己创作笑话时，它做不到。)”可知，作者通过举例人工智能创作的荒谬歌曲来展示人工智能在制造笑话方面的局限性。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Irony (讽刺) a complex form of human communication, is hard for AI because of its reliance on context, tone, and cultural knowledge. Unlike humans, AI can’t infer meaning beyond clear statements. (讽刺是一种复杂的人类交流形式，由于其依赖于语境、语气和文化知识，人工智能很难掌握。与人类不同，人工智能无法从明确的陈述中推断出更深层的含义。)”以及“AI only processes text and can’t pick up audio and visual cues for irony. (人工智能只能处理文本，无法捕捉讽刺所需的音频和视觉线索。)”可知，虽然讽刺依赖于语境，但AI无法从明确陈述之外推断含义，且只能处理文本，不过从侧面反映出AI经常根据语境来理解含义。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“As of now, though Al has made impressive progress in some areas, it is absolutely not funny, but in the future theoretically yes. When technology advances to the point where robots are walking around with free will and independent thinking, experiencing life and potentially even emotions, they would theoretically begin to have enough viewpoints to create comedy, or an activity that voices their experience of being an Al. However, this would create its own culture and would only be relatable to other AIs. (尽管到目前为止，人工智能在某些领域已经取得了令人瞩目的进步，但它绝对不幽默，不过从理论上讲，未来它可能会变得幽默。当技术发展到机器人能够拥有自由意志和独立思考能力，体验生活，甚至可能拥有情感时，它们理论上将开始拥有足够的观点来创作喜剧，或者通过一种活动来表达它们作为人工智能的体验。然而，这将形成它们自己的文化，而且只与其他人工智能相关联。)”可知，作者认为未来人工智能将会发展出自己独特的幽默文化。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“While AI can beat us at chess, driving cars, and even composing music, making us laugh seems to be its final boundary. (虽然人工智能可以在下棋、开车甚至作曲方面打败我们，但让我们发笑似乎是它的最终界限。)”以及最后一段中“The truth is that audience is really enjoying the AI-generated material in my show, even if the joke is bad. But-technically-does that make it funny? (事实是，观众真的很喜欢我节目中人工智能生成的材料，即使笑话很糟糕。但从技术上讲，这算有趣吗？)”可知，文章主要讨论了人工智能是否能够变得有趣，即能否制造出让人发笑的幽默。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Not all great travelers are great planners. If you want to have a memorable journey, it’s important to prepare well and have a flexible mindset. ____16____. No one wants to spend their vacation dealing with avoidable issues. I always keep a travel guidebook and a map close-by when I’m planning a trip. I don’t rely solely on my phone’s navigation (导航). ____17____. These days, there are numerous travel apps, but I’m old-fashioned enough to enjoy the feel of a real book and a tangible map. I use “Lonely Planet” guidebooks and detailed regional maps. ____18____ It should offer in depth information about destinations, local customs, and must-visit attractions. It will also usually include practical tips like transportation options. In addition, I have a collection of old travel diaries from my previous trips, picked up over the years. Of course, they are personal records, not professional guides. ____19____. However, if I need inspiration or want to recall past experiences to plan a new trip, there’s nothing better. For centuries, travel blogs have been a source of inspiration for adventurers. “Traveling is not just about moving from one place to another; it’s about the experiences and growth,” wrote a famous traveler, emphasizing the soul of travel. ____20____. A few hours spent going through a travel guidebook or an old travel diary can be an inspiring experience. A. I don’t often refer to these diaries in the initial planning stage. B. It doesn’t consider the real-time changes like traffic jams or sudden closures. C. But I still don’t want to give up my traditional way of trip-planning. D. But reading a travel-related book can be a source of excitement and expectation. E. Of course, a travel guidebook is not only for finding places to visit. F. That means thorough research correct bookings, and no major oversights. G. Travel guidebooks don’t always provide the most up-to-date information. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何为旅行做准备。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Not all great travelers are great planners. If you want to have a memorable journey, it’s important to prepare well and have a flexible mindset. (并非所有伟大的旅行者都是伟大的规划者。如果你想有一个难忘的旅程，重要的是要做好准备，有一个灵活的心态)”可知，上文告诉我们为旅行做准备是很重要的，F项意为“这意味着要进行彻底的研究，正确的预订，没有重大的疏忽”，选项能够承接上文，告诉我们为旅行做准备意味着什么。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“I always keep a travel guidebook and a map close-by when I’m planning a trip. I don’t rely solely on my phone’s navigation (导航). (当我计划旅行时，我总是随身携带一本旅游指南和一张地图。我并不完全依赖手机的导航功能)”可知，旅行时，我总是随身携带一本旅游指南和一张地图，不完全依赖手机的导航功能，B项意为“它没有考虑交通堵塞或突然关闭等实时变化”，选项能够承接上文，说明不完全依赖手机导航功能的原因。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“I use “Lonely Planet” guidebooks and detailed regional maps. (我使用“Lonely Planet”指南和详细的区域地图)”可知，旅行时，我会使用旅游指南，E项意为“当然，旅游指南不仅仅是用来找地方参观的”，选项能够承接上文，说明了旅游指南的一个用途，且能引起下文，下文介绍了另一个用途，它应该提供有关目的地、当地风俗和必游景点的深入信息。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“In addition, I have a collection of old travel diaries from my previous trips, picked up over the years. Of course, they are personal records, not professional guides. (此外，我还收集了多年来我以前旅行的旧旅行日记。当然，它们是个人记录，而不是专业指南)”可知，我会记录旅行日记，A项意为“在最初的计划阶段，我不经常参考这些日记”，选项能够承接上文，虽然我我会记录旅行日记，但当我最初制定计划的阶段，我不经常参考这些日记。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“A few hours spent going through a travel guidebook or an old travel diary can be an inspiring experience. (花几个小时翻阅旅游指南或旧旅行日记可能是一次鼓舞人心的经历)”可知，下文介绍了阅读旅游指南或旅行日记的好处，D项意为“但阅读一本与旅行相关的书可能会让人兴奋和期待”，选项能够引起下文，阅读一本与旅行相关的书可能会让人兴奋和期待，可能是一次鼓舞人心的经历。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Reading has been an important part of my life since I can remember. As a child, I was ____21____ by the colorful pictures and simple stories in picture books. They ____22____ me to a world full of magic and wonder, where animals could talk and fairies lived in the forest. I would spend hours ____23____ through these books, imagining myself as part of the adventures. As I grew older, my ____24____ for reading expanded. I discovered classic novels and was immediately ____25____ by their rich characters and deep themes. “Pride and Prejudice” introduced me to the ____26____ world of the English gentry (贵族们) in the 19th century. I was ____27____ in the complex relationships between Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy, and how their pride and prejudice ____28____ their journey to love. These books not only ____29____ my vocabulary but also opened my eyes to different cultures and historical periods. In high school, reading became a ____30____ for me. When I faced the pressure of exams and ____31____ with friends, I would lose myself in a good book. It was like having a ____32____ friend who could always understand my feelings. Whether it was a thrilling mystery or a heartwarming coming of-age story, each book offered a/an ____33____ from the real world and a chance to gain new perspectives. Now, as an adult, reading remains a constant ____34____ in my life. I enjoy a wide range of types, from self-help books that ____35____ me to be a better person to scientific research papers that satisfy my curiosity about the world. Reading has truly been a lifelong companion, bringing me joy, knowledge, and inspiration. 21. A. confused B. attracted C. puzzled D. scared 22. A. sent B. carried C. transported D. introduced 23. A. pulling B. breaking C. looking D. seeing 24. A. interest B. series C. habit D. selection 25. A. fascinated B. shocked C. disappointed D. worried 26. A. strange B. ordinary C. popular D. unique 27. A. absorbed B. involved C. engaged D. trapped 28. A. guided B. affected C. controlled D. benefited 29. A. improved B. enlarged C. raised D. advanced 30. A. pattern B. relief C. pleasure D. hobby 31. A. interactions B. talk C. conflicts D. discussions 32. A. definite B. attached C. considerate D. reliable 33. A. view B. escape C. rest D. relaxation 34. A. presence B. resource C. member D. element 35. A. persuade B. alarm C. inspire D. force 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者自幼热爱阅读，从绘本到经典小说，再到高中时借阅读解压，如今成年仍保持阅读习惯，书籍带来诸多益处。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我被图画书里五彩斑斓的图片和简单的故事所吸引。A. confused困惑的；B. attracted被吸引的；C. puzzled迷惑的；D. scared害怕的。根据后文“by the colorful pictures and simple stories in picture books”指作者被图画书的内容所吸引，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们带我走进了一个充满魔力与奇迹的世界，在那里动物能够说话，精灵们还居住在森林之中。A. sent发送；B. carried搬运；C. transported运输；D. introduced介绍，引进。根据后文“me to a world full of magic and wonder”可知，图画书带作者走进了一个充满魔力与奇迹的世界，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析句意：我会花好几个小时仔细翻阅这些书籍，仿佛自己也置身于那些冒险之中。A. pulling (through)度过困境；B. breaking (through)突破；C. looking (through)浏览；D. seeing (through)看穿。根据后文“through these books, imagining myself as part of the adventures”指作者浏览书籍，仿佛自己也置身于那些冒险之中。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我对阅读的兴趣也逐渐增加了。A. interest兴趣；B. series系列；C. habit习惯；D. selection选择。根据后文“I discovered classic novels”可知，作者长大了，对阅读的兴趣也逐渐增加了。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始接触经典小说，随即就被其丰富的人物形象和深刻的主题所深深吸引。A. fascinated着迷的，极感兴趣的；B. shocked震惊的；C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据后文“by their rich characters and deep themes”以及特别描述了《傲慢与偏见》对作者的影响，可知是被其丰富的人物形象和深刻的主题所深深吸引而极感兴趣。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：《傲慢与偏见》让我领略到了19世纪英国贵族阶层那独特的世界。A. strange奇怪的；B. ordinary普通的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“world of the English gentry in the 19th century”指19世纪英国贵族阶层那独特的世界。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我全神贯注于伊丽莎白·班纳特和达西先生之间错综复杂的关系，以及他们的傲慢与偏见如何影响了他们追求爱情的过程。A. absorbed全神贯注的，被吸引住的；B. involved参与，卷入的；C. engaged忙于，被占用的；D. trapped受困的。根据后文“in the complex relationships between Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy”指作者沉浸在伊丽莎白·班纳特和达西先生之间错综复杂的关系中。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我全神贯注于伊丽莎白·班纳特和达西先生之间错综复杂的关系，以及他们的傲慢与偏见如何影响了他们追求爱情的过程。A. guided指导；B. affected影响；C. controlled控制；D. benefited受益。根据上文“how their pride and prejudice”指主人公的性格影响了他们追求爱情的过程。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些书籍不仅丰富了我的词汇量，还让我对不同的文化以及不同的历史时期有了更深入的了解。A. improved改善；B. enlarged扩大；C. raised筹集；D. advanced进步。根据后文“my vocabulary but also opened my eyes to different cultures and historical periods”可知，说的是书籍的好处，扩大了词汇量。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在高中时期，阅读成了我的一种“解脱方式”。A. pattern模式；B. relief安慰，解脱；C. pleasure快乐；D. hobby爱好。根据后文“When I faced the pressure of exams and…with friends, I would lose myself in a good book.”可知，阅读成了作者的一种“解脱方式”。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当面临考试的压力以及与朋友之间的冲突时，我就会沉浸在一本好书中，忘却一切烦恼。A. interactions互动；B. talk谈话；C. conflicts冲突；D. discussions讨论。根据上文“I faced the pressure of exams and”可知，此处指作者在生活中遇到困难的情况，即面临考试的压力以及与朋友之间的冲突。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就像有一个体贴的挚友，总能理解我的感受。A. definite肯定的；B. attached附加的；C. considerate体贴的；D. reliable可靠的。根据后文“friend who could always understand my feelings”可知，总是能理解作者的感受，说明很体贴。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是扣人心弦的悬疑故事，还是温馨动人的成长历程，每一本书都让人暂时逃离现实世界，同时也有助于我们开拓新的视野。A. view观点；B. escape逃走；C. rest休息；D. relaxation放松。根据上文“I would lose myself in a good book”以及后文“from the real world and a chance to gain new perspectives”可知，每一本书都让人暂时逃离现实世界，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，作为一个成年人，阅读依然一直是我生活中的重要组成部分。A. presence存在，出现；B. resource资源；C. member成员；D. element要素。根据后文“I enjoy a wide range of types”可知，阅读依然一直是作者生活中的重要组成存在。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我阅读的书籍种类繁多，既有激励我努力成为更好的人的自助类书籍，也有让我对这个世界充满好奇的科学研究论文。A. persuade说服；B. alarm警报；C. inspire鼓舞；D. force迫使。根据后文“me to be a better person”可知，自助类书籍可以激励作者成为更好的人。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an important part of the ancient Silk Road, Northwest China’s Gansu province has seen commercial and cultural exchanges ____36____ the East and West for millennia (千年). Gansu is home to numerous tourist destinations, including the Mogao Grottoes, ____37____ UNESCO World Heritage Site, a beautiful lake ____38____ (surround) by desert in Dunhuang city. Located on south-east of the Dunhuang, Gansu province, the Mogao Grottoes are the world’s ____39____ (large) and longest used treasure house of Buddhist art. They are located at a strategic point along the Silk Road, at the crossroads of trade as well as ____40____ (religion), cultural and intellectual influences. According to historical records the carving of the caves started in 366 AD and ____41____ (continue) for about 1, 000 years. The 492 well-preserved cells and caves in Mogao ____42____ (be) well-known for their statues and wall paintings. The painted clay ____43____ (figure) vary greatly in size, with the largest one being 33 meters high and the smallest only 10 centimeters. Painted clay sculptures and murals in the Mogao Grottoes have mainly Buddhist themes, ____44____ they also include human figures, _____45_____ (reflect) various societies and cultures of different times. Besides, they also demonstrate painting styles of different times in layout, figure design, and coloring, as well as the integration of Chinese and Western arts. 【答案】36. between 37. a 38. surrounded 39. largest 40. religious 41. continued 42. are 43. figures 44. but 45. reflecting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了甘肃省敦煌莫高窟的特别之处。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为古代丝绸之路的重要组成部分，中国西北部的甘肃省数千年来一直见证着东西方之间的商业和文化交流。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“between…and…”，意为“在……和……之间”，故空格处应用介词“between”。故填between。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：甘肃是众多旅游目的地的所在地，包括莫高窟，一个联合国教科文组织世界遗产，敦煌市一个被沙漠环绕的美丽湖泊。分析句子可知，句中泛指一个联合国教科文组织世界遗产，故空格处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，“UNESCO”音标的第一个音素为辅元音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：甘肃是众多旅游目的地的所在地，包括莫高窟，一个联合国教科文组织世界遗产，敦煌市一个被沙漠环绕的美丽湖泊。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“is home to”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“lake”和“surround”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“surround”的过去分词“surrounded”作后置定语。故填surrounded。 【39题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：莫高窟位于甘肃省敦煌市东南部，是世界上最大、使用时间最长的佛教艺术宝库。分析句子可知，“treasure”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，根据句中“longest”可知，空格处应用“large”的最高级“largest，表示世界上最大的佛教艺术宝库。故填largest。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们位于丝绸之路沿线的战略要地，处于贸易以及宗教、文化和知识影响的十字路口。分析句子可知，“influences”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“religion”对应的形容词为“religious”，意为“宗教的”。故填religious。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：据史料记载，洞穴的雕刻始于公元366年，持续了大约1000年。根据句意和句中“started”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，“continue”的过去式为“continued”，故空格处应填“continued”。故填continued。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：莫高窟492个保存完好的小石窟和洞穴以其雕像和壁画而闻名。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，“The 492 well-preserved cells and caves”为可数名词复数，故“be”应转换为“are”。故填are。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：彩绘泥人的大小差异很大，最大的泥人高33米，最小的泥人只有10厘米。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作主语，“figure”意为“人物”，为可数名词，“vary”为动词原形，空格处应用“figure”复数形式“figures”。故填figures。 44题详解】 考查连词。句意：莫高窟的彩绘泥塑和壁画主要以佛教为主题，但也包括人物，反映了不同时代的各种社会和文化。根据句意可知，“莫高窟的彩绘泥塑和壁画主要以佛教为主题”和“也包括人物”为转折关系，故空格处应用连词“but”，表转折。故填but。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意莫高窟的彩绘泥塑和壁画主要以佛教为主题，但也包括人物，反映了不同时代的各种社会和文化。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“include”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中应用“reflect”的现在分词“reflecting”作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填reflecting。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场主题为 “绿色生活，从我做起”（Green Living Starts with Me）的环保宣传活动。请你用英语写一封邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Peter参加，并简要介绍活动内容。 内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动主要内容（如环保讲座、垃圾分类示范等）； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数80左右， 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m excited to tell you about our school’s upcoming event, “Green Living Starts with Me,” which will be held at the school hall on June 5th at 2:00 PM. The event includes an eco-friendly lecture, a waste-sorting demonstration, and a DIY workshop where we’ll make reusable bags. It’s a great chance to learn practical ways to protect the environment. As an environmental enthusiast, you’ll surely find it inspiring. I’d love for you to join us! Let me know if you’re available. Looking forward to your reply! Best Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Peter写一封邀请邮件，邀请其参加学校举办的以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题的环保宣传活动，并简要介绍活动内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming → forthcoming 演示：demonstration → presentation 保护：protect → conserve 机会：chance → opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s a great chance to learn practical ways to protect the environment. 拓展句：It’s a great chance to learn practical ways, in which we can protect the environment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m excited to tell you about our school’s upcoming event, “Green Living Starts with Me,” which will be held at the school hall on June 5th at 2:00 PM.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The event includes an eco-friendly lecture, a waste-sorting demonstration, and a DIY workshop where we’ll make reusable bags.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 读后续写 It was a rainy winter evening. Joe could see an old lady on the side of the road waiting for help. So he stopped his car and got out of his car. When he came closer to her, the lady looked in despair. No one had stopped to help her for the last hour or so. Was he going to hurt her? He didn’t look safe. Joe could see that she was scared. Knowing how she felt, Joe said quickly. “I’m here to help you, ma’am. It is too cold outside. Please go and stay inside the car. By the way, my name is Joe.” Well, all she had was a flat tire, but for an old lady, that was bad enough. While Joe was changing the tire, the lady rolled down the window and started to talk to him. She told him that she was only passing through. She was very grateful that he came to help her. Joe just smiled as he put the flat tire in the trunk (后备箱). “How much do I owe you?” the lady asked, then adding that any amount would be all right. Joe, however, rejected the payment. “You don’t owe me a thing. I’m only passing through. Someone once helped me out. Just the way I’m helping you. If you want to pay me back, please pay it forward. Don’t let the chain (链条；连续) of love end with you.” Joe responded. He waited until the old lady had started her car and driven off. It had been a cold and depressing day, but Joe felt joyful as he set off for home. Paragraph1: A few miles down the road the lady saw a small cafe. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: There were tables to clear and people to serve, but the pregnant (怀孕的) waitress felt a rush of warmth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A few miles down the road the lady saw a small cafe. She went in to grab a bite to eat. It was a dirty-looking restaurant. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant，but she always had a sweet smile. After the meal，she paid with a one hundred dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change，but the old lady had slipped right out of the door by the time she came back. The waitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she noticed something written on the napkin,“You don't owe me anything. Someone once helped me out the way I'm helping you. If you really want to pay me back，here is what you do: Do not let this chain of love end with you.” Under the napkin were four more ＄100 bills. Totally touched, she failed to utter a single word, tears blurring her eyes. There were tables to clear and people to serve, but the pregnant waitress felt a rush of warmth. That night when she got home from work and climbed into bed, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written. How could the lady have known how much she and her husband needed? With the baby due next month, it was going to be hard. She knew how worried her husband was, and as he lay sleeping next to her, she gave him a soft kiss and whispered soft and low, “Everything is going to be all right”. It is then that the waitress decided to pass the chain of love on. 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了在一个多雨的冬夜，Joe看到一位老太太在路边等待帮助。于是他停下车，邀请老太太上了她的车。当老太太提出给她报酬时，他说：“有人曾经帮助过我，就像我帮助你一样。如果你想还我钱，请让爱继续传递下去。” 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“沿着这条路走了几英里后，这位女士看到了一家小咖啡馆。”可知，第一段可描写老太太在咖啡馆看到了需要帮助的人，并提供帮助。 ②由第二段首句内容“有桌子要清理，有人要服务，但怀孕的女服务员感到一阵温暖。”可知，第二段可描写受到了帮助的女服务员决心将爱传递下去。 2.续写线索：进咖啡馆——看到怀孕的女服务员艰难地工作——提供帮助——感到温暖——爱心传递 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/spot/observe ②帮助：help/aid/assist ③回报：pay back/reward 情绪类 ①感动：moved/touched ②担忧的：worried/ anxious/concerned 【点睛】 [高分句型1] Totally touched, she failed to utter a single word, tears blurring her eyes.(过去分词作状语，独立主格结构) [高分句型2] That night when she got home from work and climbed into bed, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written.(where限制性定语从句,what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型3] It is then that the waitress decided to pass the chain of love on.(强调句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 武汉市常青联合体2024-2025学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman take at last? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Beef. 2. What caused the man’s sleeping problem? A. The cats. B. The babies. C. The lights. 3. What does the woman think of her current job? A. It’s demanding. B. It’s easy. C. It’s boring. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to keep the normal order of society. B. How to improve communication skills. C. How to behave on the Internet. 5. How many people signed up the club? A. 2. B. 15. C. 50. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Teacher and student. 7. What do we know about Jennifer? A. She ate weight-loss pills. B. She skipped the PE class. C. She’s concerned about her appearance. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the relationship between Tyler and Mike? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 9. Who advised Tyler to hear Rita’s talk? A. Mike. B. Rita C. His professor. 10. What will the speakers talk about next? A. Mike’s present life. B. Some point in Rita’s talk. C. The time and place of a meeting. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why is the woman dissatisfied with the man? A. He didn’t talk with her. B. He came here late again. C. He ignored her messages. 12. What’s the biggest problem of having a mobile phone in the woman’s view? A. Wasting much time. B. Doing harm to our health C. Taking us away from real life 13. What does the one who uses the phone first need to do? A. Take a photo. B. Send a message. C. Buy some coffee. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does Sally want to go? A. The zoo. B. The London Eye. C. The Covent Garden. 15. What is Billy interested in? A. Boats. B. Operas. C. Paintings. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do in Oxford Street? A Do some shopping. B. Enjoy an opera. C. Visit her parents. 17. What is the woman related to the man? A. His mother. B. His wife. C. His guide. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18 What is the main topic of the talk? A. Introducing changes within the school. B. Welcoming new students to school. C. Warning students about new school rules. 19. What subject does Mr Walden teach? A. Physics. B. Computing. C. PE. 20. What has happened to the school meeting hall? A. It has been made bigger. B. It has been improved. C. It has been moved. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In 2024, China’s film and television industry witnessed remarkable growth, marked by a surge in high-quality content. Emphasizing realistic themes that attract audiences at home and abroad, here are some films and TV dramas that shone on the screens. She and Her Girls Douban Rating: 9.6 She and Her Girls is a TV series inspired by the real-life experiences of Zhang Guimei, a dedicated middle school principal who has facilitated over 2,000 rural girls’ transition to college. Set in the remote and rugged mountains of Yunnan, the series portrays Zhang Guimei, a determined middle-aged rural teacher, starting a challenging journey to rescue a 14-year-old girl from abandoning her education. To the Wonder Douban Rating: 8.9 To the Wonder is an adaptation of the essay collection My Altay by Li Juan. The series follows the journey of Li Wenxiu, a young woman from Altay who returns to her hometown after facing setbacks in establishing herself as a professional writer in Urumqi, the capital of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Living with her mother, who runs a convenience store, Li Wenxiu rediscovers the true essence of life and unexpectedly finds love in the place she once yearned to escape. The series beautifully captures the spirit of life in Altay, showcasing its awe-inspiring landscapes and the genuine, heartwarming lives of its inhabitants. Volunteer Army: Battle for Survival Douban Rating: 6.9 Volunteer Army: Battle for Survival serves as the second part in the Volunteer Army series, continuing the narrative from the initial film, Volunteer Army: Heroes on the March. Focused on the Iron Ridge Defense Battle during the fifth campaign in War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53), the film revolves around the Li family -Li Moyin, Li Xiang, and Li Xiao, showing their experiences throughout the intense battle. You Only Live Once Douban Rating: 75 Directed by Jia Ling, You Only Live Once is a motivational film that continues her signature style of crafting heartwarming, human-centered stories. The movie narrates the transformational experiences of Le Ying after encountering a boxing coach. Beyond weight loss and boxing, it delves into the journey of self-discovery and self-love. Jia Ling’s physical transformation for the role, including a weight loss of roughly 50 kg, garnered significant attention and buzz for the film. 1. Which film or drama got the highest score? A. You Only Live Once. B. Volunteer Army. C. She and Her Girls. D. To the Wonder. 2. What can you know about Volunteer Army: Battle for Survival? A It is a TV series. B. It follows on from the Heroes on the March. C. It showcases the cruelty of the war. D. It captures the spirit of the Li family. 3. Where is the passage probably taken from A. A textbook. B. An official website. C. An academic article. D. A magazine. B Dad’s comb (梳子) was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum, which made the comb two years older than I was. Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, Ok?” I was more than happy to do it. At age five this simple task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap (水龙头) on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me and place the comb on top of his wallet. About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. He didn’t come home as much as he used to — just a couple of times a week. And when he did come home, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started to get mad. I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him. Today, I’m no longer a kid. I’ve graduated from college and got a job. Dad’s business has got back on track. Things are better now. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me persisted. Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?” I looked at him a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink. I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad has aged. He has wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiles, yet his smile is still as heartwarming as before. The smile of a father who just wants a good life for his family. Dad carefully placed his comb on top of his wallet. After so many years, he still organizes his personal items in the same careful way. I guess some things never change. And for that, I’m glad. 4 What caused the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me? A. My ignorance of Dad. B. Dad’s failure in business. C. Generation gap. D. Dad’s absence from the family. 5. Which of the following can best describe Dad? A. Mild and generous. B. Tough and intelligent. C. Diligent and caring. D. Hardworking and humble. 6. Why did Dad ask his daughter to clean his comb before her birthday? A. To follow his old habit. B. To tell her a lesson. C. To bridge their gap. D. To celebrate her birthday. 7. Which saying concludes the text best? A. Let bygones be bygones B. Yesterday once more. C. Some things never change. D. Like father, like daughter. C The rise of vertical farming (垂直农业) — growing crops in stacked layers indoors — has been regarded as a solution to lack of food and limited land. By controlling light, temperature, and nutrients precisely, these high-tech farms can produce crops year-round with minimal water and no pesticides. Advocators highlight several advantages. First, vertical farms use up to 95% less water than traditional agriculture by recycling irrigation systems. Second, they eliminate (消除) the need for long-distance transportation since they can be built near urban centers, reducing carbon emissions. A 2022 study in Nature Food found that vegetables grown in vertical farms had a carbon footprint 50%smaller than field-grown ones. However, critics argue that the high energy costs of artificial lighting and climate control ruin these benefits. A report from the University of Michigan estimated that vertical farms consume 30% more energy than conventional greenhouses. Additionally, the initial investment is prohibitive for small-scale farmers, with startup costs often exceeding $10 million per facility. Despite these challenges, companies like Plenty and AeroFarms continue to expand, driven by demand for locally grown, pesticide-free produce. Some experts predict that vertical farming could supply 10%of the world’s leafy greens by 2030. 8. What is the primary purpose of vertical farming? A. To replace traditional farms completely. B. To grow crops efficiently in limited spaces. C. To decrease the use of pesticides. D. To focus on decorative plants. 9. According to the text, how does vertical farming help the environment? A. By reducing transportation-related emissions. B. By using more water to ensure crop growth. C. By relying entirely on natural sunlight. D. By expanding farms into rural centers. 10. What is a major drawback of vertical farming mentioned in the passage? A. It cannot grow leafy vegetables. B. It requires excessive energy consumption. C. It is suitable for rural areas. D. It produces lower-quality crops than traditional farming 11. What is the author’s tone toward the future of vertical farming? A. Doubtful. B. Negative C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent. D While AI can beat us at chess, driving cars, and even composing music, making us laugh seems to be its final boundary. My musical comedy, Artificially Intelligent, was inspired by the time I asked AI to write me a show based on my life, and it gave me some madly terrible results. I performed some of its materials in the show, and I even made AI write a song for an audience member live on the spot, and it was always funny in its terribleness. It generated songs telling the audience member who is a doctor to hit the eyes of her co-worker who she is always arguing with. However, this wasn’t independent thinking; we had to feed AI as much information as possible to get any results from it. When it comes to actually getting AI to craft jokes on its own, it can’t. The problem with AI and comedy is its lack of human nuance (细微差别) for humor. AI might be able to create a joke structure but it does not have the ability to pull from personal experience. It lacks a point of view, situational awareness, context, and cultural awareness needed for good comedy. Irony (讽刺) a complex form of human communication, is hard for AI because of its reliance on context, tone, and cultural knowledge. Unlike humans, AI can’t infer meaning beyond clear statements. Irony involves saying one thing but meaning another, relying on shared context, but AI only processes text and can’t pick up audio and visual cues for irony. AI must signal it’s making a joke. As of now, though Al has made impressive progress in some areas, it is absolutely not funny, but in the future theoretically yes. When technology advances to the point where robots are walking around with free will and independent thinking, experiencing life and potentially even emotions, they would theoretically begin to have enough viewpoints to create comedy, or an activity that voices their experience of being an Al. However, this would create its own culture and would only be relatable to other AIs. The truth is that audience is really enjoying the AI-generated material in my show, even if the joke is bad. But-technically-does that make it funny? 12. How does the author show AI’s limitation in making jokes in Paragraph 2? A. By making a comparison. B. By showing a survey result. C. By giving an example. D. By providing data. 13. What can we know in Paragraph 3? A. AI can create a joke actually. B. AI often understands meaning based on the context. C. AI can perform better than humans. D. AI can deal with irony well. 14. What does the author think of AI in the future? A. It will be free to express others’ feelings. B. It will develop its own culture of humor. C. It will relate its culture to humans. D. It will teach itself the theory of comedy. 15. Which can be a suitable title for this passage? A. Will AI ever be funny? B. Will AI be the pioneer in new fields? C. Is AI the future of entertainment? D. Is AI going to learn to laugh? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Not all great travelers are great planners. If you want to have a memorable journey, it’s important to prepare well and have a flexible mindset. ____16____. No one wants to spend their vacation dealing with avoidable issues. I always keep a travel guidebook and a map close-by when I’m planning a trip. I don’t rely solely on my phone’s navigation (导航). ____17____. These days, there are numerous travel apps, but I’m old-fashioned enough to enjoy the feel of a real book and a tangible map. I use “Lonely Planet” guidebooks and detailed regional maps. ____18____ It should offer in depth information about destinations, local customs, and must-visit attractions. It will also usually include practical tips like transportation options. In addition, I have a collection of old travel diaries from my previous trips, picked up over the years. Of course, they are personal records, not professional guides. ____19____. However, if I need inspiration or want to recall past experiences to plan a new trip, there’s nothing better. For centuries, travel blogs have been a source of inspiration for adventurers. “Traveling is not just about moving from one place to another; it’s about the experiences and growth,” wrote a famous traveler, emphasizing the soul of travel. ____20____. A few hours spent going through a travel guidebook or an old travel diary can be an inspiring experience. A. I don’t often refer to these diaries in the initial planning stage. B. It doesn’t consider the real-time changes like traffic jams or sudden closures. C. But I still don’t want to give up my traditional way of trip-planning. D. But reading a travel-related book can be a source of excitement and expectation. E. Of course, a travel guidebook is not only for finding places to visit. F. That means thorough research, correct bookings, and no major oversights. G. Travel guidebooks don’t always provide the most up-to-date information. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Reading has been an important part of my life since I can remember. As a child, I was ____21____ by the colorful pictures and simple stories in picture books. They ____22____ me to a world full of magic and wonder, where animals could talk and fairies lived in the forest. I would spend hours ____23____ through these books, imagining myself as part of the adventures. As I grew older, my ____24____ for reading expanded. I discovered classic novels and was immediately ____25____ by their rich characters and deep themes. “Pride and Prejudice” introduced me to the ____26____ world of the English gentry (贵族们) in the 19th century. I was ____27____ in the complex relationships between Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy, and how their pride and prejudice ____28____ their journey to love. These books not only ____29____ my vocabulary but also opened my eyes to different cultures and historical periods. In high school, reading became a ____30____ for me. When I faced the pressure of exams and ____31____ with friends, I would lose myself in a good book. It was like having a ____32____ friend who could always understand my feelings. Whether it was a thrilling mystery or a heartwarming coming of-age story, each book offered a/an ____33____ from the real world and a chance to gain new perspectives. Now, as an adult, reading remains a constant ____34____ in my life. I enjoy a wide range of types, from self-help books that ____35____ me to be a better person to scientific research papers that satisfy my curiosity about the world. Reading has truly been a lifelong companion, bringing me joy, knowledge, and inspiration. 21. A. confused B. attracted C. puzzled D. scared 22. A. sent B. carried C. transported D. introduced 23. A. pulling B. breaking C. looking D. seeing 24. A. interest B. series C. habit D. selection 25. A. fascinated B. shocked C. disappointed D. worried 26. A. strange B. ordinary C. popular D. unique 27. A. absorbed B. involved C. engaged D. trapped 28. A. guided B. affected C. controlled D. benefited 29. A. improved B. enlarged C. raised D. advanced 30. A. pattern B. relief C. pleasure D. hobby 31. A. interactions B. talk C. conflicts D. discussions 32. A. definite B. attached C. considerate D. reliable 33. A. view B. escape C. rest D. relaxation 34. A. presence B. resource C. member D. element 35. A. persuade B. alarm C. inspire D. force 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an important part of the ancient Silk Road, Northwest China’s Gansu province has seen commercial and cultural exchanges ____36____ the East and West for millennia (千年). Gansu is home to numerous tourist destinations, including the Mogao Grottoes, ____37____ UNESCO World Heritage Site, a beautiful lake ____38____ (surround) by desert in Dunhuang city. Located on south-east of the Dunhuang, Gansu province, the Mogao Grottoes are the world’s ____39____ (large) and longest used treasure house of Buddhist art. They are located at a strategic point along the Silk Road, at the crossroads of trade as well as ____40____ (religion), cultural and intellectual influences. According to historical records, the carving of the caves started in 366 AD and ____41____ (continue) for about 1, 000 years. The 492 well-preserved cells and caves in Mogao ____42____ (be) well-known for their statues and wall paintings. The painted clay ____43____ (figure) vary greatly in size, with the largest one being 33 meters high and the smallest only 10 centimeters. Painted clay sculptures and murals in the Mogao Grottoes have mainly Buddhist themes, ____44____ they also include human figures, _____45_____ (reflect) various societies and cultures of different times. Besides, they also demonstrate painting styles of different times in layout, figure design, and coloring, as well as the integration of Chinese and Western arts. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场主题为 “绿色生活，从我做起”（Green Living Starts with Me）的环保宣传活动。请你用英语写一封邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Peter参加，并简要介绍活动内容。 内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动主要内容（如环保讲座、垃圾分类示范等）； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数80左右， 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 读后续写 It was a rainy winter evening. Joe could see an old lady on the side of the road waiting for help. So he stopped his car and got out of his car. When he came closer to her, the lady looked in despair. No one had stopped to help her for the last hour or so. Was he going to hurt her? He didn’t look safe. Joe could see that she was scared. Knowing how she felt, Joe said quickly. “I’m here to help you, ma’am. It is too cold outside. Please go and stay inside the car. By the way, my name is Joe.” Well, all she had was a flat tire, but for an old lady, that was bad enough. While Joe was changing the tire, the lady rolled down the window and started to talk to him. She told him that she was only passing through. She was very grateful that he came to help her. Joe just smiled as he put the flat tire in the trunk (后备箱). “How much do I owe you?” the lady asked, then adding that any amount would be all right. Joe, however, rejected the payment. “You don’t owe me a thing. I’m only passing through. Someone once helped me out. Just the way I’m helping you. If you want to pay me back, please pay it forward. Don’t let the chain (链条；连续) of love end with you.” Joe responded. He waited until the old lady had started her car and driven off. It had been a cold and depressing day, but Joe felt joyful as he set off for home. Paragraph1: A few miles down the road the lady saw a small cafe. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: There were tables to clear and people to serve, but the pregnant (怀孕的) waitress felt a rush of warmth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$