精品解析：湖南省长沙市长郡初中2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

七年级期末检测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s the weather in Sydney? A. It’s cool and cloudy. B. It’s cold and windy. C. It’s warm and sunny. 2. What is Ann doing now? A. Doing her-homework. B. Washing the clothes. C. Talking on the phone. 3. Why does the boy like pandas? A. Because they’re beautiful. B. Because they’re interesting. C. Because they’re cute. 4. What’s Amy’s favourite story? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Little Women. C. Cinderella. 5 What does the girl have for breakfast? A. Bread and eggs. B. Bread and milk. C. Eggs and tomatoes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who did Jim go to the art museum with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 7. What did Jim do there? A. He saw a Chinese painting show. B. He learned something about tea art. C. He took some pictures of robots. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. The city. C. The air. 9. How is the air in Guangzhou in spring? A. So bad. B. Not so good. C. Fresh and clean. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s Tony doing? A Walking his dog. B. Listening to a CD. C. Reading a newspaper. 11. When will the speakers meet? A. At 7 a. m. B. At 7 p. m. C. At 6p. m. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. Which book is Mei Ling reading now? A. The Little Prince. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 13. Who told the truth at the end? A. Two brothers. B. A little boy. C. The emperor. 14. What does the woman think of the story? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What kind of noodles would the man like? A. Mutton noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Chicken noodles. 16. What would the man like to drink? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Yogurt. 17. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In a restaurant. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where did David go last Saturday? A. To a club. B. To a park. C. To a cinema. 19 What did David and his friends talk about happily? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Restaurants. 20. When did Sam do his homework? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday morning. C. Last Sunday afternoon. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yuelu Mountain Nighttime Cableway (夜间索道) Time: 7 p. m. to 10 p. m. Price: One-way uphill: 50 RMB/person One-way downhill: 40 RMB/person Round trip: 80 RMB/person Activities: You can watch light shows and enjoy the night views. Reminders (提醒): Do not stand or swing (摇晃) while riding the cable car. Transportation: You can take Subway Line 2 to Yingwanzhen Station or Hunan University Station. 1. You can take Yuelu Mountain Nighttime Cableway at ________. A. 7 a. m. B. 10 a. m. C. 9 p. m. 2. From the chart, we can know that ________. A. we should pay 90 RMB if we want to have a round trip B. Yuelu Mountain Nighttime Cableway is open for 4 hours C. passengers shouldn’t stand or swing in the cable car B In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the class to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She poured her heart into her report and wrote about her dream of becoming an airline pilot (飞行员). Her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her it was a fairy tale. Jean was heartbroken. “Girls can’t become airline pilots. Never have, never will. You’re crazy. That’s not going to happen.” Finally, Jean gave up. In her senior year of high school, her English teacher was Mrs. Dorothy. One day Mrs. Dorothy asked this question: “If you had enough money, good education and talents (才能), what would you do?” Jean wrote down the very old dream. The next thing that Mrs. Dorothy said changed Jean’s life. The teacher came to her desk and said, “I have a little secret for you. You do have talents. When you leave school, if you don’t go for your dreams, no one will do it for you.” So Jean did. It didn’t happen overnight. In her 10 years of hard work, even facing difficulties and opposition (反对), she never gave up her dream. Instead, she went on doing everything her third-grade teacher said was a fairy tale. Finally, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain (波音737机长) for the United Airline Company. 3. What was Jean’s dream? A. To be a teacher. B. To be a pilot. C. To be a worker. 4. Why did Jean’s third-grade teacher say Jean’s report was a fairy tale? A. Because her teacher thought it was interesting. B. Because her teacher wanted her to write more about her goal. C. Because her teacher didn’t believe she could become a pilot. 5. What can we know from the passage? A. Jean got an “F” on her report because of poor writing skills. B. Mrs. Dorothy encouraged Jean to go for her dream. C. It was easy for Jean to face difficulties during her 10-year effort (努力). 6. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell us never to give up our dreams. B. To advise us to be a pilot. C. To tell us to dream big when we were young. C Spring brings many changes warmer weather, longer days, blooming flowers-and for many people around the world, the beginning of daylight saving time (DST). In the US, DST starts on the second Sunday of March and ends on the first Sunday of November. In March, the clocks move forward, so people lose one hour of sleep. This is called “spring forward”. In November, the clocks move back. This is called “fall back”. These phrases (词组) also help people remember when DST starts and ends! DST started during World War I to help save energy. People thought that if there was more daylight in the evening, they would use less electricity (电). However, for many middle and high school students, DST can be difficult. In spring, they have to wake up earlier, and sometimes it is still dark outside. Many students feel more tired after the time change. In fall, they get an extra hour of sleep, which feels nice! When I was in school, I hated waking up in the dark for the school bus. I’d still feel sleepy even after getting to school, so it was hard to keep my head up and stay awake for my morning classes. What’s more, DST made it harder to message my friends and family in different US time zones. Some people want to end daylight saving time. Others think it is an important tradition. What do you think? 7. When does DST start? A. On the second Sunday of November. B. On the second Sunday of March. C. On the first Sunday of March. 8. Which statement is TRUE? A. DST started after World War I to help save energy. B. The writer felt more energetic (精力充沛的) in the morning classes with DST. C. People have different opinions about DST. 9. What does the underlined word “extra” mean in the third paragraph? A. 额外的 B. 稀少的 C. 无用的 10. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What the writer did during DST. B. Why DST was important. C. How DST influenced (影响) the writer. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, my family took-a trip to Australia and we explored the desert (沙漠). When we woke up on the first morning, the sky was clear and blue, but it was a little cold. The weatherman warned (警告) about a coming storm, ____11____ We just got in our car and drove towards the middle of the desert. As the day went by, it became hotter and hotter. By noon, there was no shade (阴凉处) anywhere. ____12____ There was loud thunder and bright lightning so we had to stop in the middle of the road. ____13____ As we were wearing light clothes, we felt very cold as the temperature dropped quickly. We thought the storm would last all day, but we were wrong again! ____14____ We were afraid of more sudden weather changes, so we decided to return to the nearest town instead of going on our desert trip. ____15____ Now we always check the weather forecast (预报) carefully before travelling! A. Suddenly, dark clouds covered the sky, and it started to rain cats and dogs. B. This experience teaches us that the weather can be wild and we can’t tame (驯服) it. C. We were really scared! D. The sky cleared up and the rain stopped after an hour. E. but we thought he was wrong. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today in science class, we made paper airplanes. Our teacher said, “We will see which airplane flies the farthest.” ____16____ wanted his or her airplane to fly far. Of course, I ____17____ mine could fly farther than the others. We stood at the front of the class and took turns throwing our airplanes. The teacher had a ____18____. She measured (测量) how far each airplane travelled. Some airplanes did not go far. They flew only two metres and then ____19____ fell to the floor. Most of the airplanes went farther. They travelled seven or eight metres before falling. It was my turn. I stood at the starting line and said, “One, two, three. Go!” I ____20____ it as hard as I could. I watched it fly high above the floor. After about six or seven ____21____, it landed almost at the back of the room. “Ten metres!” said our teacher. “That is far. That is the farthest.” “Yeah, that’s it! I did it!” I jumped and was very ____22____. Then, there was only one boy left. He threw his airplane into the air. It flew across the room straight and far. Finally, it landed a little farther than mine. “This is the farthest,” our teacher said. “Bill’s airplane flew the farthest of all.” Bill smiled proudly. He ran to ____23____ his airplane and showed it to us. It turns out that he added a paper clip (夹子) at the front of the ____24____. _____25_____ I didn’t win, I was happy with the result. It was good enough for me. Without adding any devices (装置), my paper plane flew the farthest. 16. A. Someone B. Everyone C. Nobody 17 A. agreed B. decided C. hoped 18. A. ruler B. jacket C. rock 19. A. carefully B. quickly C. slowly 20. A. shouted B. recorded C. threw 21. A. years B. seconds C. hours 22. A. excited B. afraid C. unhappy 23. A. pick up B. focus on C. look after 24. A. hand B. airplane C. card 25. A. However B. If C. Although 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zu Ti was a great man of the Jin Dynasty (朝代). He was famous for his hard work. But when he was a child, he showed little interest in ____26____ (read). As he grew up, Zu Ti knew he had to learn more. And he deeply ____27____ (feel) that he could not make contributions (贡献) to his country well. So he made up ____28____ (he) mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a good friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship and they both wanted to be useful ____29____ (man). So they studied together every day. One day, when they were sleeping, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (公鸡打鸣). ____30____ idea came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” Though he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed ____31____ Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up quickly ____32____ played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter (无论) ____33____ cold in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history carefully and put all their time into reading books. In this way, they learned a lot. ____34____ (final), their dreams came true and they succeeded in making great contributions to the country. This is the Chinese story To Rise with the Rooster. To tell the ____35____ (true), the story is popular with people of all ages. It teaches us that hard work is the key to success 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent about 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from today’s Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. These mountains and rivers were so beautiful that he made a wish to see them when he grew up. At that time, many children studied hard to become officials. But Xu’s father never made him take exams. He asked his son to go out and explore the world. Xu began. to travel when he was about 22 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for the traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed over 150 mountains and discovered (发现) over 350 caves (洞穴). Xu was the first man to find Huangshan Mountain. And he found the Yangtze River’s headwaters. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild (野外). Sometimes he fell into rivers and met dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed traveling. He kept a diary while traveling and the book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 36. Where did Xu Xiake come from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did many children study hard at that time? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Did Xu’s father ask him to take exams? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How did Xu travel most of the time? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Xu Xiake? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 假如你是李华，读了第一节（回答问题）文章后有感而发，也想记录自己的研学之旅，请以 “My School Trip” 为题，根据下列提示写一篇短文。 要求： （1）短文需包含下列所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）注意根据内容分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯； （4）书写工整，不得使用涂改液和修正带； （5）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My School Trip Last weekend, we went on a school trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级期末检测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s the weather in Sydney? A. It’s cool and cloudy. B. It’s cold and windy. C. It’s warm and sunny. 2. What is Ann doing now? A. Doing her-homework. B. Washing the clothes. C. Talking on the phone. 3. Why does the boy like pandas? A. Because they’re beautiful. B. Because they’re interesting. C. Because they’re cute. 4. What’s Amy’s favourite story? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Little Women. C. Cinderella. 5. What does the girl have for breakfast? A. Bread and eggs. B. Bread and milk. C. Eggs and tomatoes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who did Jim go to the art museum with? A His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 7. What did Jim do there? A. He saw a Chinese painting show. B. He learned something about tea art. C. He took some pictures of robots. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. The city. C. The air. 9. How is the air in Guangzhou in spring? A. So bad. B. Not so good. C. Fresh and clean. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s Tony doing? A. Walking his dog. B. Listening to a CD. C. Reading a newspaper. 11. When will the speakers meet? A. At 7 a. m. B. At 7 p. m. C. At 6p. m. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. Which book is Mei Ling reading now? A. The Little Prince. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 13. Who told the truth at the end? A. Two brothers. B. A little boy. C. The emperor. 14. What does the woman think of the story? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What kind of noodles would the man like? A. Mutton noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Chicken noodles. 16. What would the man like to drink? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Yogurt. 17. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In a restaurant. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where did David go last Saturday? A. To a club. B. To a park. C. To a cinema. 19. What did David and his friends talk about happily? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Restaurants. 20. When did Sam do his homework? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday morning. C. Last Sunday afternoon. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yuelu Mountain Nighttime Cableway (夜间索道) Time: 7 p. m. to 10 p. m. Price: One-way uphill: 50 RMB/person One-way downhill: 40 RMB/person Round trip: 80 RMB/person Activities: You can watch light shows and enjoy the night views. Reminders (提醒): Do not stand or swing (摇晃) while riding the cable car. Transportation: You can take Subway Line 2 to Yingwanzhen Station or Hunan University Station. 1. You can take Yuelu Mountain Nighttime Cableway at ________. A. 7 a. m. B. 10 a. m. C. 9 p. m. 2. From the chart, we can know that ________. A. we should pay 90 RMB if we want to have a round trip B. Yuelu Mountain Nighttime Cableway is open for 4 hours C. passengers shouldn’t stand or swing in the cable car 【答案】1. C 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关岳麓山夜间索道的广告信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 7 p. m. to 10 p. m.”可知，可以在晚上7点到10点期间乘坐，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do not stand or swing (摇晃) while riding the cable car.”可知，乘坐缆车时请勿站立或摆动身体，故选C。 B In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the class to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She poured her heart into her report and wrote about her dream of becoming an airline pilot (飞行员). Her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her it was a fairy tale. Jean was heartbroken. “Girls can’t become airline pilots. Never have, never will. You’re crazy. That’s not going to happen.” Finally, Jean gave up. In her senior year of high school, her English teacher was Mrs. Dorothy. One day Mrs. Dorothy asked this question: “If you had enough money, good education and talents (才能), what would you do?” Jean wrote down the very old dream. The next thing that Mrs. Dorothy said changed Jean’s life. The teacher came to her desk and said, “I have a little secret for you. You do have talents. When you leave school, if you don’t go for your dreams, no one will do it for you.” So Jean did. It didn’t happen overnight. In her 10 years of hard work, even facing difficulties and opposition (反对), she never gave up her dream. Instead, she went on doing everything her third-grade teacher said was a fairy tale. Finally, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain (波音737机长) for the United Airline Company. 3. What was Jean’s dream? A. To be a teacher. B. To be a pilot. C. To be a worker. 4. Why did Jean’s third-grade teacher say Jean’s report was a fairy tale? A. Because her teacher thought it was interesting. B. Because her teacher wanted her to write more about her goal. C. Because her teacher didn’t believe she could become a pilot. 5. What can we know from the passage? A. Jean got an “F” on her report because of poor writing skills. B. Mrs. Dorothy encouraged Jean to go for her dream. C. It was easy for Jean to face difficulties during her 10-year effort (努力). 6. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell us never to give up our dreams. B. To advise us to be a pilot. C. To tell us to dream big when we were young. 【答案】3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【导语】Jean Harper的梦想是成为一名飞行员，但她小学的老师告诉她那是不可能的，Jean也一度放弃了这个梦想。但她上高中时，她的英语老师Dorothy老师的鼓舞的话，又让她重新有了信心。最后她成为了美国航空公司波音737的机长。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“wrote about her dream of becoming an airline pilot”可知，她的梦想是成为一名飞行员，故选B。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Girls can’t become airline pilots. Never have, never will. You’re crazy.”可知，老师认为女孩不能成为飞行员，所以老师认为Jean的梦想是一个童话故事，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的描述可知，是Dorothy老师改变了Jean的人生，她的话给了Jean鼓励，鼓励她勇敢追求自己的梦想，故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过Jean的经历传递的核心信息是：即使他人否定，也要坚持梦想，不要轻易放弃。故选A。 C Spring brings many changes, warmer weather, longer days, blooming flowers-and for many people around the world, the beginning of daylight saving time (DST). In the US, DST starts on the second Sunday of March and ends on the first Sunday of November. In March, the clocks move forward, so people lose one hour of sleep. This is called “spring forward”. In November, the clocks move back. This is called “fall back”. These phrases (词组) also help people remember when DST starts and ends! DST started during World War I to help save energy. People thought that if there was more daylight in the evening, they would use less electricity (电). However, for many middle and high school students, DST can be difficult. In spring, they have to wake up earlier, and sometimes it is still dark outside. Many students feel more tired after the time change. In fall, they get an extra hour of sleep, which feels nice! When I was in school, I hated waking up in the dark for the school bus. I’d still feel sleepy even after getting to school, so it was hard to keep my head up and stay awake for my morning classes. What’s more, DST made it harder to message my friends and family in different US time zones. Some people want to end daylight saving time. Others think it is an important tradition. What do you think? 7. When does DST start? A. On the second Sunday of November. B. On the second Sunday of March. C. On the first Sunday of March. 8. Which statement is TRUE? A. DST started after World War I to help save energy. B. The writer felt more energetic (精力充沛的) in the morning classes with DST. C. People have different opinions about DST. 9. What does the underlined word “extra” mean in the third paragraph? A. 额外的 B. 稀少的 C. 无用的 10. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What the writer did during DST. B. Why DST was important. C. How DST influenced (影响) the writer. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了夏令时的实施时间、历史起源及争议，并结合作者的学生时代经历，说明其对青少年作息和日常生活的实际影响。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the US, DST starts on the second Sunday of March and ends on the first Sunday of November.”可知，在美国，夏令时从三月的第二个星期日开始，故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some people want to end daylight saving time. Others think it is an important tradition. What do you think?”可知，人们对夏令时意见不一，故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Many students feel more tired after the time change. In fall, they get an extra hour of sleep, which feels nice!”可知，许多学生在时钟调校后会感觉更加疲惫，所以此处应指他们的睡眠时间会额外增加一小时，这让他们感觉不错，所以划线单词表示“额外的”，故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I’d still feel sleepy even after getting to school, so it was hard to keep my head up and stay awake for my morning classes. What’s more, DST made it harder to message my friends and family in different US time zones.”可知，通过作者的个人经历，说明夏令时对其生活的具体影响，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, my family took-a trip to Australia and we explored the desert (沙漠). When we woke up on the first morning, the sky was clear and blue, but it was a little cold. The weatherman warned (警告) about a coming storm, ____11____ We just got in our car and drove towards the middle of the desert. As the day went by, it became hotter and hotter. By noon, there was no shade (阴凉处) anywhere. ____12____ There was loud thunder and bright lightning so we had to stop in the middle of the road. ____13____ As we were wearing light clothes, we felt very cold as the temperature dropped quickly. We thought the storm would last all day, but we were wrong again! ____14____ We were afraid of more sudden weather changes, so we decided to return to the nearest town instead of going on our desert trip. ____15____ Now we always check the weather forecast (预报) carefully before travelling! A. Suddenly, dark clouds covered the sky, and it started to rain cats and dogs. B. This experience teaches us that the weather can be wild and we can’t tame (驯服) it. C We were really scared! D. The sky cleared up and the rain stopped after an hour. E. but we thought he was wrong. 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了去年作者和家人去澳大利亚探索沙漠时不顾天气的变化，坚持前往沙漠中心地带，被暴风雨困在了半路的故事。 【11题详解】 根据“ The weatherman warned (警告) about a coming storm,”以及“We just got in our car and drove towards the middle of the desert.”可知，气象员发出了即将有暴风雨来临的警告，但是作者和家人认为这个预报是错误的，所以仍然坚持开往沙漠的中心地带，E选项“但我们认为他是错的”符合，故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“There was loud thunder and bright lightning so we had to stop in the middle of the road.”可知，此处在描述暴风雨来临前的天气变化，A选项“突然，乌云密布，倾盆大雨倾泻而下”符合，故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“There was loud thunder and bright lightning so we had to stop in the middle of the road.”可知，看到天气在短时间内发生了如此大的变化，应是感到害怕的，C选项“我们真的非常害怕”符合，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“We thought the storm would last all day, but we were wrong again! ”可知，以为暴风雨会持续一整天，但是又想错了，说明此时说的是暴风雨停了，D选项“一个小时后，天空放晴，雨也停了”符合，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Now we always check the weather forecast (预报) carefully before travelling!”可知，此处应是表达从这次经历中得到的感悟，B选项“这次经历让我们明白，天气变化无常，我们无法完全掌控它”符合，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today in science class, we made paper airplanes. Our teacher said, “We will see which airplane flies the farthest.” ____16____ wanted his or her airplane to fly far. Of course, I ____17____ mine could fly farther than the others. We stood at the front of the class and took turns throwing our airplanes. The teacher had a ____18____. She measured (测量) how far each airplane travelled. Some airplanes did not go far. They flew only two metres and then ____19____ fell to the floor. Most of the airplanes went farther. They travelled seven or eight metres before falling. It was my turn. I stood at the starting line and said, “One, two, three. Go!” I ____20____ it as hard as I could. I watched it fly high above the floor. After about six or seven ____21____, it landed almost at the back of the room. “Ten metres!” said our teacher. “That is far. That is the farthest.” “Yeah, that’s it! I did it!” I jumped and was very ____22____. Then, there was only one boy left. He threw his airplane into the air. It flew across the room straight and far. Finally, it landed a little farther than mine. “This is the farthest,” our teacher said. “Bill’s airplane flew the farthest of all.” Bill smiled proudly. He ran to ____23____ his airplane and showed it to us. It turns out that he added a paper clip (夹子) at the front of the ____24____. _____25_____ I didn’t win, I was happy with the result. It was good enough for me. Without adding any devices (装置), my paper plane flew the farthest. 16. A. Someone B. Everyone C. Nobody 17. A. agreed B. decided C. hoped 18. A. ruler B. jacket C. rock 19. A. carefully B. quickly C. slowly 20. A. shouted B. recorded C. threw 21. A. years B. seconds C. hours 22. A. excited B. afraid C. unhappy 23. A. pick up B. focus on C. look after 24. A. hand B. airplane C. card 25. A. However B. If C. Although 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在科学课上，老师带领同学们做纸飞机和放飞纸飞机的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：每个人都希望自己的纸飞机飞得最远。 Someone某人；Everyone每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“wanted his or her airplane to fly far.”可知，每个学生都希望是自己的飞机能非得最远，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我当然希望自己的飞机飞得更远。 agreed同意；decided决定；hoped希望。根据“mine could fly farther than the others”可知，这是作者表达自己的希望，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：老师拿着尺子。 ruler尺子；jacket夹克；rock岩石。根据“She measured (测量) how far each airplane travelled”可知，是拿着尺子测量每个飞机飞的距离，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：有些飞机仅飞两米就快速坠落。 carefully小心地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“fell to the floor.”可知，飞机在半空中迅速坠落，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我尽全力掷出飞机。 shouted喊叫；recorded记录；threw投掷。根据“It was my turn.”及“it as hard as I could”可知，轮到作者投掷飞机了，作者很努力地掷出飞机，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：飞机在空中飞行了六七秒。 years年；seconds秒；hours小时。根据“After about six or seven …, it landed almost at the back of the room.”可知，在课堂上比赛扔纸飞机的比赛，所以此处指是以秒为计时单位，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我跳起来非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；unhappy不开心的。根据“That is far. That is the farthest.”及“Yeah, that’s it! I did it!”可知，作者扔的飞机最远，所以作者很兴奋，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：Bill跑去捡起飞机向大家展示。 pick up捡起；focus on专注于；look after照顾。根据“his airplane and showed it to us”可知，是去捡起飞机，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：结果发现，他在飞机前端加装了一个回形针。 hand手；airplane飞机；card卡片。根据“added a paper clip (夹子) at the front of the”可知，在飞机前端加装了一个回形针，所以他的飞机飞得最远，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然没赢，但我对这个结果很满意。 However然而；If如果；Although虽然。“I didn’t win”与“I was happy with the result.”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zu Ti was a great man of the Jin Dynasty (朝代). He was famous for his hard work. But when he was a child, he showed little interest in ____26____ (read). As he grew up, Zu Ti knew he had to learn more. And he deeply ____27____ (feel) that he could not make contributions (贡献) to his country well. So he made up ____28____ (he) mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a good friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship and they both wanted to be useful ____29____ (man). So they studied together every day. One day, when they were sleeping, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (公鸡打鸣). ____30____ idea came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” Though he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed ____31____ Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up quickly ____32____ played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter (无论) ____33____ cold in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history carefully and put all their time into reading books. In this way, they learned a lot. ____34____ (final), their dreams came true and they succeeded in making great contributions to the country. This is the Chinese story To Rise with the Rooster. To tell the ____35____ (true), the story is popular with people of all ages. It teaches us that hard work is the key to success 【答案】26. reading 27. felt 28. his 29. men 30. An 31. with 32. and 33. how 34. Finally 35. truth 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“闻鸡起舞”的主人公祖逖和他的朋友刘琨。 【26题详解】 句意：但在他小时候，他对阅读并没有多少兴趣。in是介词，后接动名词，故填reading。 【27题详解】 句意：并且他深切地感到，自己无法为自己的国家做出应有的贡献。整段用的是一般过去时，此句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填felt。 【28题详解】 句意：于是他下定决心要努力学习。make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”，此空应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 【29题详解】 句意：他们之间有着深厚的友谊，而且他们俩都希望成为对社会有益的人。根据they可知，此空应填man的复数形式men，故填men。 【30题详解】 句意：他突然有了一个想法。此处表示“有了一个主意”，表示泛指且idea是以元音音素开头的，故填An。 【31题详解】 句意：尽管刘坤还很困倦，但他还是欣然同意了祖逖的提议。agree with sb“同意某人的观点”，故填with。 【32题详解】 句意：从那以后，他们立刻起身，一听到公鸡打鸣就立刻开始练剑了。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【33题详解】 句意：无论冬日多么寒冷，还是夏日多么炎热，他们从未放弃。此空修饰形容词cold，应用no matter how表示“无论如何”，故填how。 【34题详解】 句意：最终，他们的梦想成真了，他们也成功地为国家做出了巨大的贡献。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，故填Finally。 【35题详解】 句意：说实话，这个故事深受各个年龄段的人的喜爱。tell the truth“说实话”，故填truth。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent about 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from today’s Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. These mountains and rivers were so beautiful that he made a wish to see them when he grew up. At that time, many children studied hard to become officials. But Xu’s father never made him take exams. He asked his son to go out and explore the world. Xu began. to travel when he was about 22 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for the traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed over 150 mountains and discovered (发现) over 350 caves (洞穴). Xu was the first man to find Huangshan Mountain. And he found the Yangtze River’s headwaters. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild (野外). Sometimes he fell into rivers and met dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed traveling. He kept a diary while traveling and the book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 36. Where did Xu Xiake come from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did many children study hard at that time? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Did Xu’s father ask him to take exams? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How did Xu travel most of the time? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Xu Xiake? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 假如你是李华，读了第一节（回答问题）文章后有感而发，也想记录自己的研学之旅，请以 “My School Trip” 为题，根据下列提示写一篇短文。 要求： （1）短文需包含下列所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）注意根据内容分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯； （4）书写工整，不得使用涂改液和修正带； （5）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My School Trip Last weekend, we went on a school trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Xu Xiake came from today’s Jiangsu Province. 37. Many children studied hard to become officials. 38. No, Xu’s father never made him take exams. 39. Xu traveled mostly on foot. 40. I think Xu Xiake was a brave and adventurous person who loved exploring nature. (开放题，言之有理即可) 41. 例文: My School Trip Last weekend we went on a school trip. We visited a local nature park to learn about plants and wildlife. In the morning, our teacher guided us through the forest, explaining different types of trees and birds. We took notes and photos. After lunch, we worked in groups to complete a scavenger hunt, searching for specific plants. It was fun and educational. The trip taught me to appreciate nature more. Like Xu Xiake, I realized exploring the world is a wonderful way to learn. I hope to go on more trips in the future! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代旅行家徐霞客的生平及其旅行经历。 【36题详解】 根据“Xu Xiake was from today’s Jiangsu Province.”可知，徐霞客来自今天的江苏省，故填Xu Xiake came from today’s Jiangsu Province. 【37题详解】 根据“At that time, many children studied hard to become officials.”可知，当时许多孩子努力学习是为了成为官员，故填Many children studied hard to become officials. 【38题详解】 根据“But Xu’s father never made him take exams.”可知，徐霞客的父亲没有让他参加考试，故填No, Xu’s father never made him take exams. 【39题详解】 根据“Xu traveled mostly on foot.”可知，徐霞客大部分时间都是徒步旅行，故填 Xu traveled mostly on foot. 【40题详解】 根据“But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed traveling.”可知，徐霞客勇敢且热爱旅行，这是一个开放性问题，参考答案：I think Xu Xiake was a brave and adventurous person who loved exploring nature. 41题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述学校旅行经历； ② 时态：主要使用一般过去时； ③ 提示：根据图片提示描述旅行地点、活动和个人感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍旅行的时间、地点和参与人员； 第二步，详细描述旅行中的活动和经历； 第三步，表达对旅行的感受和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①a local nature park 一个当地的自然公园 ②guided us through the forest 引导我们穿越森林 [高分句型] Like Xu Xiake, I realized exploring the world is a wonderful way to learn.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$