Unit 4 Humour (复习课件) 英语北师大2019选择性必修第二册

Unit 4 Humour 复习课件 高二·英语 学习内容导览 单元知识图谱 2 学习目标 1 3 重点单词 单元语法 6 重点句型 5 7 主题写作 4 重点短语 8 课堂巩固 学习目标 1.Recognize humor and grasp the connotation of humor. 2. Learn to appreciate humorous stories and performances. 3. Understand the benefits of humor and try to use humor in life. 4. Learn to create humorous stories. 单元知识图谱 重点单词·会认 单词 词性 意思 comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧片 referee n. 裁判(员) dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的 doorway n. 门口，出入口 antique n. 古董 deduce vt. 推论，推断 astronomy n. 天文学 galaxy n. 星系 atmosphere n. 大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境 middle­aged adj. 中年的 重点单词·会认 单词 词性 意思 surgery n. 诊所；外科手术_ bleed vi. 流血，出血 sneeze vi.&n. 打喷嚏 afterwards adv. 随后，后来 circus n. 马戏团 clown n. 小丑 muscle n. 肌肉 far­reaching adj. 影响深远的 immune adj. 有免疫力的 cell n. 细胞 重点单词·会认 单词 词性 意思 blush vi. 脸红 comedian n. 喜剧演员 purely adv. 完全地，纯粹地，仅仅 raw adj. 生的 chew vi.&vt. 咀嚼 vase n. 花瓶 purse n. 女用手提包；女式钱包 clumsy adj. 笨拙的，不灵活的 mirror n. 镜子 producer n. 制作人，制片人 重点单词·会认 单词 词性 意思 agent n. 代理人 log n. 大木头，原木；(事件的)正式记录 politician n. 政治家 重点单词·能背 单词 词性 意思 pretend vi.& vt. 假装，装作 plot n. (书、电影、戏剧的)情节 accent n. 口音 facial adj. 面部的；脸上的 well­being n. 舒适；健康；幸福 enhance vt. 增强；改进；提高 swing n. vi.& vt. 挥动，挥舞；秋千 (使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千 collapse vi. 突然倒下 appetite n. 胃口，食欲 重点单词·能背 单词 词性 意思 forecast vt. 预测，预报 scream vi. n. 尖声大叫 尖叫声 crisis n. 危难时刻；危机 deserve vt. 应得，应受到 mood n. 心情，情绪 whisper vi.&vt. 悄声说，低语，耳语 accidentally adv. 偶然地 expense n. 费用，花费 reputation n. 名誉，声望 encounter vt. 遇到 重点单词·能背 单词 词性 意思 universal adj. 广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的 contemporary adj. 当代的 mostly adv. 主要地，大部分 contrary n. 正相反 scholarship n. 奖学金 attain vt. 得到，获得 obtain vt. 获得，得到 talent n. 天资，才能 rarely adv. 很少，难得 genius n. 天才，天赋 重点单词·能背 单词 词性 意思 idiom n. 成语 bath n./vi. 浴室；洗澡 重点单词·用准 1．humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的→ n．幽默，诙谐 2．imitate vt. 模仿→ n．模仿，仿效 3．interact vi.交流；交往；相互作用→ n．交流；相互影响 4．anxiety n．焦虑，不安，担心→ adj. 忧虑的；不安的→ adv.不安地 5．significant adj.重要的，重大的→ n．重要，重大 6．terrified adj.极度惊恐的→ n．恐怖 → vt. 使恐怖；使惊吓→ adj. 令人恐怖的 humour imitation interaction anxious anxiously significance terror terrify terrifying 7．unbalanced adj.不平衡的→ v．平衡；权衡 n．天平；平衡→ adj.保持平衡的 8．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→ n．窘迫，尴尬 → v．使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘 9．consume vt.消耗；吃；消费→ n．消费者 → n．消费 10．confused adj.困惑的→ v．使困惑；混淆 → adj.令人困惑的→ n．迷惑；困惑 11．potential n．潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的；可能的→ adv.可能地；潜在地 balance balanced embarrasement embarrase consumer consumption confuse confusing confusion potentially 重点单词·用准 12．casually adv.漫不经心地；非正式地→ adj.漫不经心的；非正式的 13．innocently adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→ adj.装作若无其事的；无辜的 14．faithful adj.忠诚的→ n．忠诚 → adv.忠诚地 15.scientific adj. 科学(上)的→ n．科学 → n．科学家→ adv.科学地 16．measurement n．测量，计量，衡量→ v. 衡量；测量 casually innocent faith faithfully science scientist scientifically measure 重点单词·用准 17．consultation n．就诊；咨询→ vt.咨询；查阅 → n. 顾问，就诊医师 18．examine vt.检查→ n．检查；考试 19．announce vt.宣布；宣告→ n．公告，通告，发表 20．tension n．紧张；焦虑；焦急→ adj.紧张的 21．physical adj. 身体的，肉体的→ adv. 身体上，肉体上 22．psychological adj. 心理的，精神的→ n．心理，心理学→ n．心理学家→ adv. 心理上地，心理学地 consult consultant examination announcement tense physically psychology psychologist psychologically 重点单词·用准 23．energise vt.使充满活力；使增强决心→ n．力量，活力→ adj.精力充沛的 24．infection n．感染；传染→ vt.使感染；传染 → adj. 感染的，传染性的 25．nationality n．国籍→ n．国家；民族 → adj.国家的 26．amuse vt.使开心；逗笑→ adj.好笑的，有趣的 → adj.愉快的→ n．愉快；快乐 27．creation n．创造物，作品→ vt.创造 → adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的 → n. 创造力；创造性 energy energetic infect infectious nation national amusing amused amusement create creative creativity 重点单词·用准 28．academic adj.学术的→ adv.学术上 29．rely vi.依赖→ adj. 可依赖的，可信赖的 30．astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的→ vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→ n．吃惊，惊讶→ adj.令人惊讶的 31．convinced adj. 确信的，信服的→ vt.使相信；使确信；说服→ adj.令人信服的 32．unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的→ n. 财产；运气 → adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地 → adv.不幸地 academically reliable astonish astonishment astonished convince convincing fortunate fortune fortunately unfortunately 重点单词·用准 33．criticise vi.&vt.批评；指责→ n．批评；指责；评论→ n. 批评家，评论员 34．demand vt.要求→ adj. 要求高的；费力的；苛求的 35．loosely adv.不严谨地→ adj.不严谨的；松散的 criticism critic demanding loose 重点单词·用准 重点单词详解 1．pretend  vi.&vt.假装，装作 (1)pretend to do sth　　　　假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth    假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth    假装做过某事 (2)pretend＋that从句    假装…… (3)pretend to be＋形容词/名词 2. anxiety n．焦虑，不安，担心 (1)be anxious for/about　　为……担心/担忧 be anxious to do sth 急于做某事 (2)with anxiety＝anxiously 焦虑地；不安地 重点单词详解 3．significant adj.重要的，重大的 (1)It is significant that　　很明显…… (2)significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 be of significance to... 对……有重要意义 attach significance to... 认为……重要 (3)significantly adv. 显著地；意味深长 地 重点单词详解 4．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的 (1)be embarrassed at/about　(对……)感到为难/尴尬 (2)embarrassing adj. 令人困窘的 (3)embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难 (4)embarrassment n. 窘迫，尴尬 to one's embarrassment 让某人感到不好意思的 重点单词详解 5．confused adj.困惑的 (1)confuse vt.　　　使糊涂；使迷惑 confuse...with/and... 混淆；辨别不清 be confused by 被……弄糊涂 (2)confusion n. 困惑 6．deserve vt.应得，应受到 (1)deserve to do sth 应该做……；值得做…… (2)deserve to be done＝ deserve doing值得被做 (3)deserve consideration/attention/a rest值得考虑/注意/应该休息 重点单词详解 7．amuse vt.使开心；逗笑 (1)amuse oneself (by doing sth)　(通过做某事)自娱自乐 (2)amused adj. 觉得好笑的；逗乐的 be amused at/by... 觉得……好笑 amusing adj. 好笑的 (3)amusement n. 愉悦；娱乐(活动) to one's amusement 使某人感到好笑的是 重点单词详解 8．rely vi.依赖 (1)rely on　　　　　　依赖；依靠；信赖 rely on sb to do sth 指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on (doing) sth 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that ... 相信……；指望…… (2)reliable adj. 可信赖的 重点单词详解 9．astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的 (1)be astonished at　　　对……感到惊讶 (2)astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊 It astonishes sb that... 令某人吃惊的是…… (3)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的 (4)astonishment n. 惊讶 to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 重点单词详解 10．demand vt. 要求 (1)demand to do sth　要求做某事 demand that...(should) do sth要求……(应该)做某事 (2)demand n. 要求；需求 be in(great) demand (迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one's demands满足某人的需求 (3)demanding adj.要求高的；费力的；苛求 的 重点单词详解 10．demand vt. 要求 (1)demand to do sth　要求做某事 demand that...(should) do sth要求……(应该)做某事 (2)demand n. 要求；需求 be in(great) demand (迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one's demands满足某人的需求 (3)demanding adj.要求高的；费力的；苛求 的 重点短语 1. be terrified of 害怕 2. for sale 待售 3. over and over again 反复 4. set up 创立；建立 5. on the contrary 相反 6. in charge of 负责 7. interact with 与……相互作用；互动 8. wake up 醒来 重点短语 9. rely on 依赖，信赖 10. hand over 移交 11. do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 12. at sb's expense 嘲笑某人 13. on one's own 独自地 14. for some time 一段时间 15. hold on 坚持 16. for free 免费 重点句型 (一)句型公式 1．be doing...when...正在做……，这时…… 〖教材原文〗 The doctor was_writing_a_note_at_her_desk_when_he came in. 他进去时医生正在办公桌上写便条。 2．as if...从句中的虚拟语气 〖教材原文〗 After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as_if_he_did_not_know_it_was_there． 过了一会儿，他再看那信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。 重点句型 3．so...that...引导结果状语从句〖教材原文〗 He becomes so_desperate_in_the_end_that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant's violinist! 最后他不顾一切，居然把一部分生肉藏在旁边女士的钱包里，还把一部分塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里！ 单元语法 一、现在完成进行时（Present Perfect Continuous） 结构：have/has + been + 动词ing 核心用法： 表示从过去某时开始，持续到现在的动作，强调“动作的延续性”或“近期的重复性”。 例：I have been studying English for 5 years.（我学英语5年了，还在学）。 例：She has been calling me all day.（她一整天都在给我打电话，强调反复）。 Continuous Tenses 进行时 单元语法 二、过去完成进行时（Past Perfect Continuous） 结构：had + been + 动词ing 核心用法： 表示在过去某一时间点之前，已经开始并持续到该时间点的动作，常与过去完成时搭配，强调“过去的过去的延续性”。 例：Before she moved, she had been living in that city for 10 years.（搬家前，她在那座城市住了10年，搬家是过去的动作）。 单元语法 三、将来进行时（Future Continuous） 结构：will be + 动词ing / shall be + 动词ing（shall多用于第一人称） 核心用法： 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或按计划安排好的、即将发生的动作。 例：At 8 pm tomorrow, I will be having a meeting.（明天晚上8点，我正在开会）。 例：They will be traveling to Japan next week.（他们下周要去日本旅行，强调计划）。 单元语法 关键对比（快速记忆） 现在完成进行时：过去→现在（还在做） 过去完成进行时：过去的过去→过去某时（曾持续做） 将来进行时：将来某时→正在做（计划中） 主题写作 话题专练：人物介绍—— 一位喜剧之星 贾玲是中国知名喜剧人，2003年在《喜剧学院》等舞台崭露头角 ，代表作有《你好，李焕英》 。她用幽默传递温情，以独特喜剧风格成为观众心中的欢乐符号 。请写一篇文章介绍贾玲。 根据汉语提示使用本单元的单词、短语和句式完成下面短文。 主题写作 1. Jia Ling is a renowned___________ （天才喜剧演员）in China, who _____________（享有/获得） a high - reputation in the__________（喜剧） industry. She has a _________________（喜剧方面天赋异禀）, with an amazing ability to turn ordinary life stories into ____________（惊人的） performances. 贾玲是中国著名的天才喜剧演员，在娱乐圈中享有盛誉。她在喜剧方面天赋异禀，具备将平凡生活故事转化为趣味表演的惊人能力。 Jia Ling is a renowned genius comedian in China, who has obtained a high - reputation in the entertainment industry. She has a talent for comedy, with an amazing ability to turn ordinary life stories into amusing performances. 主题写作 2. It seems _______(好像)she was born with a special "comedy gene". Her _____（幽默的）way of expressing, whether it's imitating dialects or creating funny skits, ________(make复合结构). She ____________(not only...but also...). By doing so, she brings________(优秀的喜剧作品) to the public, _______(以至于） more and more people can be touched ________(其独特的喜剧魅力和正能量). 仿佛她生来就拥有特殊的“喜剧基因”。无论是模仿方言还是创作搞笑短剧，她幽默的表达方式总能让全国观众开怀大笑。她不仅在舞台上是一位出色的喜剧演员，在幕后还担任着才华横溢的编剧和制片人。通过这些努力，她为大众带来优秀的喜剧作品，让越来越多人被其独特的喜剧魅力和正能量所打动。 It seems as if she was born with a special "comedy gene". Her humorous way of expressing, whether it's imitating dialects or creating funny skits, makes audiences all over the country laugh heartily. She not only acts as a brilliant comedian on the stage but also works as a talented screenwriter and producer behind the scenes. By doing so, she brings excellent comedy works to the public, so that more and more people can be touched by her unique comedic charm and positive energy. 主题写作 3.In her shows, we can always _______(发现她的言行充满着一种自然的幽默感). She _____ every character she plays______(make复合结构）, as if those characters are real people living around us. Her works ______(充满潜力), constantly breaking new ground in the comedy field and _______(激励着新一代的喜剧爱好者). 在她的表演中，我们总能发现她的言行充满着一种自然的幽默感。她让扮演的每个角色都如此生动有趣，仿佛这些角色就是生活在我们身边的真实人物。她的作品充满潜力，在喜剧领域不断开拓新境界，也激励着新一代的喜剧爱好者。 In her shows, we can always find that her words and actions are filled with a kind of natural humor. She makes every character she plays so vivid and interesting, as if those characters are real people living around us. Her works are full of potential, constantly breaking new ground in the comedy field and inspiring a new generation of comedy lovers. 主题写作 Jia Ling: A Shining Star in the Comedy World（范文赏析） Jia Ling is a renowned genius comedian in China, who has obtained a high - reputation in the entertainment industry. She has a talent for comedy, with an amazing ability to turn ordinary life stories into amusing performances. It seems as if she was born with a special "comedy gene". Her humorous way of expressing, whether it's imitating dialects or creating funny skits, makes audiences all over the country laugh heartily. She not only acts as a brilliant comedian on the stage but also works as a talented screenwriter and producer behind the scenes. By doing so, she brings excellent comedy works to the public, so that more and more people can be touched by her unique comedic charm and positive energy. In her shows, we can always find that her words and actions are filled with a kind of natural humor. She makes every character she plays so vivid and interesting, as if those characters are real people living around us. Her works are full of potential, constantly breaking new ground in the comedy field and inspiring a new generation of comedy lovers. 课堂巩固 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词。 1.1.The international volleyball match _______(增进) the friendship between the two countries. 2.Some people were walking in a narrow lane when a wall ________(坍塌),injuring two of them. 3.She put her hand over her mouth to stop herself from ________(尖叫). 4.Whoever breaks the school rules________(应得)punishment,according to our headteacher. enhanced collapsed screaming deserves 课堂巩固 5.“Keep quiet,” he _______(低声说)to me for fear that the enemy would find where we were. 6.There was a confused look on his face when he__________(遇到) a confusing problem. 7.To our surprise,he ______(获得) the championship in this kayak competition. 8.He tried to dance, but he was too ______(笨拙的) and awkward. shispered encountered obtained clumsy 课堂巩固 二、单句语法填空。 1. She entertained us all the morning and she deserved __________________(praise) 2. However __________(amuse) the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. 3. He always does as he says so we all think he is a ________(rely) man.If you make friends with him, you can rely on it that he will help you whenever you are in trouble. 4. Basketball is an interesting sport, but it's also physically__________(demand). to be praised/praising amusing reliable demanding 课堂巩固 5. He gazed at the __________(confuse) around him and was overwhelmed by a feeling of despair. 6. She showed special concern for the college students and attached much significance to _________(educate) them. 7. It is significant___________nowadays fiber is still considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. 8. Her family was poor，so the girl was anxious ___________(finish)school and get a job. educating that to finish confusion 课堂巩固 三、选择短语的适当形式填空。 1.Our head teacher forbids just __________the Internet for our research.  2.The prize money ______her______ having to find a job. 3.What made me angry was that I ____________ by the sound of someone moving around.  rely on　with concern　save...from... wake up　feel down　make an attempt to relying on saved from was woken up 课堂巩固 三、选择短语的适当形式填空。   rely on　with concern　save...from... wake up　feel down　make an attempt to 4.When I fell off my bike,he helped me rise to my feet and asked me __________ if I was OK.  5.When ___________ or lost,you can read this inspiring book to cheer yourself up.  6.The team __________________ climb the mountain,but it was a pity that they didn’t make it.  with concern feeling down made an attempt to 课堂巩固 四、写作拓展 1. When he got home, he buried his head under the quilt，_________________(假装在睡觉）. 2. (一句多译)她不关心我的感受，让我很吃惊。 She didn't care about my feelings,___________________．(定语从句) ___________________ she didn't care about my feelings.(it作形式主语) which astonished me It was astonishing that pretending to be asleep 课堂巩固 四、写作拓展 3.(一句多译 )他焦急地等待着结果，如坐针毡。 __________________________________ as if he were sitting on pins and needles.(anxiety) ___________________________________ as if he were sitting on pins and needles.(anxiously) He was waiting for the results with anxiety He was waiting for the results anxiously 课堂巩固 四、写作拓展 4.They_________________________________正在街上随意地走着(be doing...when...)it began to rain. 5.Mrs Sather looked at my eyes，_____________________________________________仿佛看到了我灵魂深处封闭的自我。(as if...从句中的虚拟语气) as if (she were) seeing my inner self locked away inside were walking casually in the street when Thank You 北师大2019选择性必修第二册 $$