精品解析：河南省邓州市第一高级中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考前拉练英语试题

2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考前拉练 英语试题 考生注意： 本试题卷分为四个部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color is Linda’s bag? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. How soon will the man probably arrive to pick up the woman? A. In 30 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 10 minutes. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do at Carrefour? A. To return the broken MP3 player. B. To meet assistants for shopping. C. To check for good deals during the sales. 4. Why does the woman want a Chinese name? A. She will work in China. B. She is taking a Chinese class. C. She has made some Chinese friends. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Appreciating music. B. Expressing thanks. C. Making complaints. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How often did the man eat out when he worked in China? A. Seldom. B. Often. C. Never. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Fellow workmates. C. Customer and agent. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do the woman’s children want to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Hot milk. C. Lemon tea. 9. When does the woman want the drinks? A. At about 7:30 a. m. B. At about 8:00 a. m. C. At about 8:30 a. m. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man always travel by subway in Beijing? A. It’s clean but full. B. It’s cheap and quiet. C. It’s fast and comfortable. 11. What does the man think of the buses in Beijing? A. Slow. B. Wonderful. C. Expensive. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She doesn’t like the travel by subway at all. B. She travelled much more freely in China. C. She thinks the taxi fares of Beijing are high. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Charlie Watson do? A. He created a website. B. He set up his own soccer club. C. He earned a billion dollars at 16. 14. Why does Anna Philipova impress the woman? A. She put out a fire by herself. B. She saved her two brothers from a fire. C. She climbed the highest mountain in the Andes. 15. Who will the woman probably vote for? A. Charlie Watson. B. Malik Monroe. C. Felipe Flores. 16. How did Malik Monroe raise money for his cause? A. By selling his own works. B. By organizing concerts in schools. C. By working as a doctor in hospitals. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What was Mr. Perkins like? A. He tried to be better than others. B. He tried to be the same as others. C. He was always different from others. 18. How did Mr. Perkins feel when he saw many cars alike on the road? A. Satisfied. B. Nervous. C. Angry. 19. How did Mr. Perkins finally find his car? A. He tried his key in every car. B. He asked a security guard for help. C. He waited until all other cars had left. 20. When did Mr. Perkins leave the parking lot? A. Around 5:00 p. m. B. Around 6:00 p. m. C. Around 7:00 p. m. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some Famous People With Surprising Achievements Hedy Lamarr—Wi-Fi Austrian-born film star Hedy Lamarr was a box-office hit during the Hollywood Golden Age in the late 1930s and early 1940s.During World War II, she worked on a torpedo guidance system which forms the basis of today's Bluetooth and Wi-Fi communications. Patented (获得专利权) in 1942 together with composer George Anthiel, their “frequency hopping” de-vice was used during the war. Surprisingly, neither Lamarr nor Anthiel profited from their invention during their lifetimes. Uri Geller—Radiation Shield (辐射防护屏) As an Israeli-British magician, Uri Geller is best-known for using “mind power” to bend spoons on live TV. However, a lesser-known achievement is his invention of a radiation shield to protect cell phone users from the radiation. Patented in 1998, the shield covers the device completely to protect users from the harmful effects of radiation from cell phones and other handheld devices. Jamie Lee Curtis—Baby Diaper (尿布) Jamie Lee Curtis was a screen legend. She has featured in many movies during her career. With a busy acting schedule, it's quite surprising that she found time to turn her hand to invention. Curtis actually patented a baby diaper during 1980s, aiming at improving the traditional diaper design. Gary Burghoff—Fishing Equipment American actor Gary Burghoff is best-known for his role in the 1970s'TV series M*A*S*H. Burghoff also has a gift for inventing things. He holds two patents for “Chum Magic,” a fishing device that draws fish toward the boat, as well as a fishing pole. 1. When did Uri Geller get the patent on his invention? A. In 1930. B. In 1940. C. In 1970. D. In 1998. 2. What do Hedy Lamarr and Jamie Lee Curtis have in common? A. They are actresses. B. They are magicians. C. They were born in Austria. D. They got their patents in 1980. 3. Whose patent is related to fishing? A. Hedy Lamarr's. B. Uri Geller's. C. Jamie Lee Curtis's. D. Gary Burghoff's. B One of the basic expectations the public have of doctors is honesty. But what would you think if I told you that research has shown that 70 percent of doctors admitted to lying to their patients? This seems unimaginable but I have told lies to several patients whose spouses (配偶) had died. Mrs. Walton was in her eighties and desperate to see her husband. She’d been in hospital after a fall and was in pain. She called out for him frequently and couldn’t understand why he wasn’t there to comfort her. She was becoming more upset and would try to get up to find him, in spite of being at risk of falling again. “He’s on his way, don’t worry,” the nurses would say and this would calm her down. She’d smile and roll her eyes and say how he was always late for things and tell the same story about him being late for their wedding nearly 60 years ago. Part of the natural history of many of the dementias (痴呆), in particular Alzheimer’s disease which is what Mrs. Walton had, is that the sufferer loses their memory of recent events, but retains memories from the distant past. Sufferers are trapped forever in a puzzling past. It is strongly upsetting and tormenting. Many of the behavioral difficulties that I have seen in those with dementia relate to them feeling scared and confused that they are surrounded by strange people, even when they are surrounded by their family, because they have regressed back to decades ago. They look at their adult children confused and wonder who they could be because they think their children are still toddlers (幼童). How does one address this? I have had countless families break down in tears in clinics, not knowing what to say or how to react as their loved one moves further and further away from them back into their distant past and they are left behind in the present. The lies that doctors and nurses tell these patients are not big, elaborate lies — they are brief confirmations intended to comfort and allow the subject to be swiftly changed. It is, when done in the right way, kind and compassionate. Sometimes, honesty is simply not the best policy. 4. Why did the nurses lie to Mrs. Walton? A. To persuade her into taking medicine. B. To comfort her and change the subject. C. To stop her complaining about her husband. D. To bring her back to memories of old times. 5. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word in paragraph 3? A. Painful. B. Frightening. C. Regretful. D. Confusing. 6. What can we infer from the text? A. The majority of the doctors are absolutely honest with their patients. B. People suffering from dementias are stuck in distant memories. C. Patients with dementias are usually frightened by unfamiliar people. D. Individuals undergoing dementias are left behind by their loved ones. 7. What’s the author’s attitude towards doctors telling lies to certain patients? A. Disapproving. B. Neutral. C. Indifferent. D. Supportive. C Tourists across China have enjoyed a chain of cultural events from traditional to modern and discovered new destinations during this year’s five-day May Day holiday. Items on China’s traditional intangible cultural heritage list proved to be popular with travelers in many regions. In Lantian county, northwest China’s Shanxi Province, tourists were amazed by the art of Dawaz, which means aerial tightrope (空中钢丝) walking in the Uygur language. Meanwhile, in east China’s Changzhou City, music festivals attracted huge crowds of travelers, and local authorities introduced measures to ensure the comfort of visitors. They arranged 500 coaches for long-distance travel, set up more than 10,000 free parking spaces and extended the operation hours of the subway network until 11:30 p. m. And it’s not just big cities that drew in visitors during this holiday. Holiday makers decided to go for natural views, less-crowded scenic spots, and cost-effective travel experiences. Data from Chinese travel booking platform Ctrip showed that orders for fourth-tier and below cities increased by 140 percent on a yearly basis, outperforming those in first and second-tier cities. Wu Sa, deputy director of the Economic Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, expressed belief that the popularity of usual major destinations like Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Hangzhou and Chengdu is not decreasing, but explained that a good number of travelers are looking to diversify the range of their travels, towards new and previously lesser-known places. Scientific and space projects have also been a hit travel destination this week, from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China to the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope in the southwestern province of Guizhou. “I mainly wanted to take my child to appreciate some of China’s leading space technology and the development trend of big data, so that he can understand the advanced technology of our motherland,” said a tourist named Hu Wannping. 8. What attracted tourists to the Changzhou City? A. The launch of appealing music festivals. B. The Aerial tightrope walking performance. C. The celebration of traditional cultural events. D. The measures to provide comfort for tourists. 9. What may account for people’s choice of fourth-tier and below cities? A. Abundant parking spaces. B. Famous scenic spots. C. Low travelling expenses. D. Convenient booking platforms. 10. What can be inferred from the text? A. The growth of visitors is causing various social issues. B Scientific and space projects receive the least attention. C. Orders for major destinations in big cities are decreasing. D. Tourists are open-minded as to the choices of spending holidays. 11. What can be the best title of the text? A. Festivals and Celebrations across China B. New Trend for Labor Day Tourist Destinations C. The Popularity of Well-known Destinations D. China’s Traditional Intangible Cultural Heritage D If you’ve long assumed that you must rid yourself of delicious foods to be healthy, a new study offers encouraging news: Eating dark chocolate has been associated with a reduced risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. The research did not prove that the chocolate itself was responsible for this health benefit; it could be something else about the people who ate dark chocolate that made them less likely to develop diabetes. And dark chocolate should not be considered a “magic bullet” for preventing diabetes, said Dr. Sun, a professor of nutrition from Harvard. But the findings do build on a larger body of research demonstrating links between dark chocolate consumption and reduced risks of certain health conditions like high blood pressure. “The results”, Dr. Sun added, “suggest that a little dark chocolate can be part of a healthy diet”. In the mid-1980s and early 1990s, researchers began studying three groups of mostly white health professionals. Every four years, the more than 190,000 participants completed detailed diet questionnaires, which asked how often they consumed chocolate. Beginning in 2006 and 2007, depending on the group, the researchers tweaked (调整) the questionnaires to ask how often participants ate dark chocolate and milk chocolate. They followed the participants’ health for up to 34 years. During that time, nearly 19,000 participants developed Type 2 diabetes. After adjusting for other aspects of their lifestyles, such as exercise, alcohol consumption, as well as their age and family history of diabetes, the researchers found that people who consumed at least five servings of any type of chocolate per week had a 10 percent lower risk of developing Type 2 diabetes compared with those who rarely or never ate chocolate. But when they drilled down into the data from the nearly 112,000 people who provided details on the types of chocolate they consumed, the researchers found an even more striking result: Those who consumed at least five servings of dark chocolate per week had a 21 percent lower risk of developing Type 2 diabetes than those who consumed dark chocolate less than once per month. 12. Which statement would Dr. Sun agree with? A. Dark chocolate alone can not prevent diabetes. B. Dark chocolate can be eaten in large quantities. C Chocolate is likely to directly prevent Type 2 diabetes. D. Milk chocolate and dark one have equal health benefits. 13. How did the researchers carry out the study? A. By tracking people with a family history of diabetes. B. By observing participants’ chocolate-eating habits. C. By performing experiments and making comparisons. D. By conducting surveys and making adjustments. 14. In which section of a newspaper might you read this article? A. Diet & Culture. B. Health & Science. C. Food & Lifestyle. D. Sports & Exercise. 15. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Dark Chocolate: A New Cure for Diabetes B. Dark Chocolate: A Promising Healthy Diet C. Could Dark Chocolate Reduce Your Risk of Diabetes? D. What’s the Link Between Dark Chocolate and Health? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? ___16___ You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. ___17___ ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. ___18___ Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ● ___19___ Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. ●You’ll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. ___20___ Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever felt nervous while doing something for the very first time? If you got dropped off in a new environment with a bunch of strangers, what would you do? It can be extremely difficult, and even frightening at times, to try something ____21____. Recently, a popular Chinese vlogger posted videos teaching people how to take the metro and bus in cities. The first reaction of many netizens was ____22____. After all, who doesn’t know how to use public transportation? But soon, many others thanked the creator for her thoughtful and ____23____ videos because she showed people a simple-to-follow set of ____24____ on what to do.Many had ____25____ to realize lots of people in China don’t live in large cities. What we may ____26____ as common knowledge may very well be ____27____ and confusing to others. Videos like these, which help people to ____28____ the life skills they may not have, may ____29____ them a lot of awkwardness. I remember going to college in America for the first time. When younger, I had already learned many ____30____ skills, like cooking simple meals. The ____31____ was different with many of my roommates. They didn’t have these skills I consider very basic. And I didn’t know how to use the dishwasher ____32____ to almost every American. What my roommates and I did was help each other out by ____33____ our knowledge about how to do one thing or another. It is not ____34____ for a farmer to learn how to ride the metro, just as it is unnecessary for a city person to learn how to raise chickens. But we can learn how to do both — thanks to the people willing to keep a(n)____35____ mind about other people and give a helping hand as well. 21. A. special B. new C. unusual D. complicated 22. A. confusion B. relief C. anxiety D. admiration 23. A. long-standing B. expensive C. inspiring D. informative 24. A. introductions B. instructions C. requirements D. inspections 25. A. continued B. seemed C. failed D. refuse 26 A. declare B. employ C. feature D. perceive 27. A. professional B. fascinating C. foreign D. striking 28. A. pick up B. put up C. bring up D. make up 29. A. bring B. allow C. cause D. save 30. A. management B. business C. household D. nutrition 31. A. example B. case C. occasion D. event 32. A. common B. important C. unique D. particular 33. A. applying B. acquiring C. spreading D. sharing 34 A. practical B. beneficial C. essential D. useful 35. A. open B. active C. clear D. honest 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Public concern has grown following Chinese mathematician Wei Dongyi’s appearance on social media. Wei, ____36____ researcher at Peking University’s School of Mathematical Sciences, recently registered his personal account on a video-sharing platform, with a post on the account ____37____ (reveal) missing teeth and unusual facial features, prompting many viewers to express worry about his health. Responding to the concerns, Wei Dongyi’s family said that his dental issues stem from multiple ____38____ (cause). He suffers from periodontitis (牙周炎) and has received treatment several times, with further hospital check-ups ____39____ (plan). On Saturday, former China Central Television (CCTV) host Zhao Pu ____40____ (public) called on Peking University to show concern for Wei Dongyi’s health and intervene ____41____ necessary. “What Wei needs is not onlookers and admiration,” Zhao said. “He urgently needs care and assistance regarding his physical health. Wei’s family has a ____42____ (responsible) to care for him better, and Peking University also has a moral obligation to care for and support him.” According to the response from officials of Peking University, Wei ____43____ (undergo) annual university-organized physical examinations for the past three years. “While doctors have advised him to pay attention to his oral health, other physical examination results have been normal,” the Officials stated. They urged the public to “help protect the peaceful environment scholars need to focus on their ____44____ (academy) work”, emphasizing the importance of allowing Wei to devote himself “wholeheartedly ____45____ teaching and research without distraction”. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 近年来，AI盛行。尤其是随着Kimi，Quark，DeepSeek等App的出现，有学生利用AI完成作业。假如你是李华，请你给《二十一世纪学生英文报》Campus Life栏目写一份题为Smart Use of AI Tools的倡议书。 内容包括： (1) 描述现象及危害； (2) 提出使用建议； (3) 发出倡议。 注意： (1) 词数80左右； (2) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Smart Use of AI Tools Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For those students in city, the road to school might mean the convenience of their dad’s cars, where the heater keeps them comfortable and the radio plays music. But for Tom, who lived in a remote village, it meant a dangerous journey through strong winds and piles of snow. It was a cold morning. The snow blanketed every rooftop and weighed on the branches of big trees. Tom woke up early, with the howling wind outside his small cabin (小木屋). He put on lots of clothes, including his thickest wool socks and warmest coat. As he was about to go, there was a knock on the door. It’s his classmate Peter in the same village. “Hey, Tom,” Peter said. “Do you think we should go to school today?” “I know it’s tough,” Tom replied, looking at the heavy snow outside, “but missing school means we’ll fall behind.” Finally, they decided to go to school. The snow had been falling for days, building up on the narrow path that led to school. Tom and Peter stepped out into the snowstorm, with boots sinking deep into the snow. Tom used his arms to push the snow away, and his heart was pounding as he worked hard. He fell down a few times, but each time he got up again. “I must go to school!” Tom said firmly. Thinking about the other kids in the village who insisted on going to school, he knew they were facing the same challenge. But they were all trying to learn and grow. The wind had blown snow all over the path, making it hard to see where they were going. Not far away, Tom heard someone crying from behind a tree. “Peter, do you hear that?” Tom asked in a puzzled tone. “Let’s go and have a look.” Peter answered. 注意： 1．续写的词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As they got closer, they spotted that it was their classmate, Sarah. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a long journey, they finally arrived at the school gate. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考前拉练 英语试题 考生注意： 本试题卷分为四个部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color is Linda’s bag? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. How soon will the man probably arrive to pick up the woman? A. In 30 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 10 minutes. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do at Carrefour? A. To return the broken MP3 player. B. To meet assistants for shopping. C. To check for good deals during the sales. 4. Why does the woman want a Chinese name? A. She will work in China. B. She is taking a Chinese class. C. She has made some Chinese friends. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Appreciating music. B. Expressing thanks. C. Making complaints. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How often did the man eat out when he worked in China? A. Seldom. B. Often. C. Never. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Fellow workmates. C. Customer and agent. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do the woman’s children want to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Hot milk. C. Lemon tea. 9. When does the woman want the drinks? A. At about 7:30 a. m. B. At about 8:00 a. m. C. At about 8:30 a. m. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man always travel by subway in Beijing? A. It’s clean but full. B. It’s cheap and quiet. C. It’s fast and comfortable. 11. What does the man think of the buses in Beijing? A. Slow. B. Wonderful. C. Expensive. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She doesn’t like the travel by subway at all. B. She travelled much more freely in China. C. She thinks the taxi fares of Beijing are high. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Charlie Watson do? A. He created a website. B. He set up his own soccer club. C. He earned a billion dollars at 16. 14. Why does Anna Philipova impress the woman? A. She put out a fire by herself. B. She saved her two brothers from a fire. C. She climbed the highest mountain in the Andes. 15. Who will the woman probably vote for? A. Charlie Watson. B. Malik Monroe. C. Felipe Flores. 16. How did Malik Monroe raise money for his cause? A. By selling his own works. B. By organizing concerts in schools. C. By working as a doctor in hospitals. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What was Mr. Perkins like? A. He tried to be better than others. B. He tried to be the same as others. C. He was always different from others. 18. How did Mr. Perkins feel when he saw many cars alike on the road? A. Satisfied. B. Nervous. C. Angry. 19. How did Mr. Perkins finally find his car? A. He tried his key in every car. B. He asked a security guard for help. C. He waited until all other cars had left. 20. When did Mr. Perkins leave the parking lot? A. Around 5:00 p. m. B. Around 6:00 p. m. C. Around 7:00 p. m. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some Famous People With Surprising Achievements Hedy Lamarr—Wi-Fi Austrian-born film star Hedy Lamarr was a box-office hit during the Hollywood Golden Age in the late 1930s and early 1940s.During World War II, she worked on a torpedo guidance system which forms the basis of today's Bluetooth and Wi-Fi communications. Patented (获得专利权) in 1942 together with composer George Anthiel, their “frequency hopping” de-vice was used during the war. Surprisingly, neither Lamarr nor Anthiel profited from their invention during their lifetimes. Uri Geller—Radiation Shield (辐射防护屏) As an Israeli-British magician, Uri Geller is best-known for using “mind power” to bend spoons on live TV. However, a lesser-known achievement is his invention of a radiation shield to protect cell phone users from the radiation. Patented in 1998, the shield covers the device completely to protect users from the harmful effects of radiation from cell phones and other handheld devices. Jamie Lee Curtis—Baby Diaper (尿布) Jamie Lee Curtis was a screen legend. She has featured in many movies during her career. With a busy acting schedule, it's quite surprising that she found time to turn her hand to invention. Curtis actually patented a baby diaper during 1980s, aiming at improving the traditional diaper design. Gary Burghoff—Fishing Equipment American actor Gary Burghoff is best-known for his role in the 1970s'TV series M*A*S*H. Burghoff also has a gift for inventing things. He holds two patents for “Chum Magic,” a fishing device that draws fish toward the boat, as well as a fishing pole. 1. When did Uri Geller get the patent on his invention? A In 1930. B. In 1940. C. In 1970. D. In 1998. 2. What do Hedy Lamarr and Jamie Lee Curtis have in common? A. They are actresses. B. They are magicians. C. They were born in Austria. D. They got their patents in 1980. 3. Whose patent is related to fishing? A. Hedy Lamarr's. B. Uri Geller's. C. Jamie Lee Curtis's. D. Gary Burghoff's. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个名人和他们的发明。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Uri Geller—Radiation Shield(辐射防护屏)中最后一句“Patented in 1998, the shield covers the device completely to protect users from the harmful effects of radiation from cell phones and other handheld devices.( 该辐射防护屏于1998年获得专利，完全覆盖设备，保护用户免受手机和其他手持设备辐射的有害影响。)”可知，Uri Geller于1998年为他的发明辐射防护屏申请了专利。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hedy Lamarr—Wi-Fi中前两句“Austrian-born film star Hedy Lamarr was a box-office hit …she worked on a torpedo guidance system which forms the basis of today's Bluetooth and Wi-Fi communications. (奥地利出生的电影明星Hedy Lamarr在上世纪30年代末和40年代初的好莱坞黄金时代(Hollywood Golden Age)票房大卖。二战期间，她致力于鱼雷制导系统的研究，该系统是今天蓝牙和Wi-Fi通信的基础。)和Jamie Lee Curtis—Baby Diaper(尿布)中前两句“Jamie Lee Curtis was a screen legend. She has featured in many movies during her career.( Jamie Lee Curtis是银幕传奇。在她的演艺生涯中，她出演了许多电影。)”可知，Hedy Lamarr 和Jamie Lee Curtis 都是女演员。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gary Burghoff—Fishing Equipment中最后一句“He holds two patents for “Chum Magic,” a fishing device that draws fish toward the boat, as well as a fishing pole.( 他拥有“Chum Magic”的两项专利，这是一种把鱼拉向船的钓鱼装置，以及一根钓鱼竿。)可知，Gary Burghoff的发明专利和捕鱼有关。故选D。 B One of the basic expectations the public have of doctors is honesty. But what would you think if I told you that research has shown that 70 percent of doctors admitted to lying to their patients? This seems unimaginable but I have told lies to several patients whose spouses (配偶) had died. Mrs. Walton was in her eighties and desperate to see her husband. She’d been in hospital after a fall and was in pain. She called out for him frequently and couldn’t understand why he wasn’t there to comfort her. She was becoming more upset and would try to get up to find him, in spite of being at risk of falling again. “He’s on his way, don’t worry,” the nurses would say and this would calm her down. She’d smile and roll her eyes and say how he was always late for things and tell the same story about him being late for their wedding nearly 60 years ago. Part of the natural history of many of the dementias (痴呆), in particular Alzheimer’s disease which is what Mrs. Walton had, is that the sufferer loses their memory of recent events, but retains memories from the distant past. Sufferers are trapped forever in a puzzling past. It is strongly upsetting and tormenting. Many of the behavioral difficulties that I have seen in those with dementia relate to them feeling scared and confused that they are surrounded by strange people, even when they are surrounded by their family, because they have regressed back to decades ago. They look at their adult children confused and wonder who they could be because they think their children are still toddlers (幼童). How does one address this? I have had countless families break down in tears in clinics, not knowing what to say or how to react as their loved one moves further and further away from them back into their distant past and they are left behind in the present. The lies that doctors and nurses tell these patients are not big, elaborate lies — they are brief confirmations intended to comfort and allow the subject to be swiftly changed. It is, when done in the right way, kind and compassionate. Sometimes, honesty is simply not the best policy. 4. Why did the nurses lie to Mrs. Walton? A To persuade her into taking medicine. B. To comfort her and change the subject. C. To stop her complaining about her husband. D. To bring her back to memories of old times. 5. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word in paragraph 3? A. Painful. B. Frightening. C. Regretful. D. Confusing. 6. What can we infer from the text? A. The majority of the doctors are absolutely honest with their patients. B. People suffering from dementias are stuck in distant memories. C. Patients with dementias are usually frightened by unfamiliar people. D. Individuals undergoing dementias are left behind by their loved ones. 7. What’s the author’s attitude towards doctors telling lies to certain patients? A. Disapproving. B. Neutral. C. Indifferent. D. Supportive. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Walton夫人的故事告诉我们，出于善意和同情，医生可以对病人说谎。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“She was becoming more upset and would try to get up to find him, in spite of being at risk of falling again. ‘He’s on his way, don’t worry,’ the nurses would say and this would calm her down.(她变得越来越不安，尽管有再次摔倒的危险，她还是会试图爬起来找到他。‘他在路上了，别担心，’护士们会说，这能让她平静下来)”和最后一段中“The lies that doctors and nurses tell these patients are not big, elaborate lies — they are brief confirmations intended to comfort and allow the subject to be swiftly changed.(医生和护士告诉这些病人的谎言并不是大而复杂的谎言——他们只是为了安慰和迅速转移话题而做的简短确认)”可推知，护士们对Walton夫人撒谎是为了安慰她，转移话题。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Sufferers are trapped forever in a puzzling past. It is strongly upsetting and tormenting.(患者永远被困在令人困惑的过去。这是非常令人不安和tormenting)”中“trapped forever in a puzzling past”以及划线词和形容词“upsetting”并列可推知，划线词tormenting意为“痛苦的”，与painful同义。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Part of the natural history of many of the dementias (痴呆), in particular Alzheimer's disease which is what Mrs. Walton had, is that the sufferer loses their memory of recent events, but retains memories from the distant past. Sufferers are trapped forever in a puzzling past.(许多痴呆症，尤其是Walton夫人所患的阿尔茨海默氏症，其自然历史的一部分是，患者失去了对近期事件的记忆，但保留了对遥远过去的记忆。患者永远被困在令人困惑的过去中)”可推知，患有痴呆症的人被困在遥远的记忆中。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It is, when done in the right way, kind and compassionate. Sometimes, honesty is simply not the best policy.(如果使用正确，谎言也是善良和富有同情心的。有时，诚实并不是上策)”可知，作者认为医生对病人说谎，只要使用恰当就有其积极意义，所以他对此持支持态度。故选D项。 C Tourists across China have enjoyed a chain of cultural events from traditional to modern, and discovered new destinations during this year’s five-day May Day holiday. Items on China’s traditional intangible cultural heritage list proved to be popular with travelers in many regions. In Lantian county, northwest China’s Shanxi Province, tourists were amazed by the art of Dawaz, which means aerial tightrope (空中钢丝) walking in the Uygur language. Meanwhile, in east China’s Changzhou City, music festivals attracted huge crowds of travelers, and local authorities introduced measures to ensure the comfort of visitors. They arranged 500 coaches for long-distance travel, set up more than 10,000 free parking spaces and extended the operation hours of the subway network until 11:30 p. m. And it’s not just big cities that drew in visitors during this holiday. Holiday makers decided to go for natural views, less-crowded scenic spots, and cost-effective travel experiences. Data from Chinese travel booking platform Ctrip showed that orders for fourth-tier and below cities increased by 140 percent on a yearly basis, outperforming those in first and second-tier cities. Wu Sa, deputy director of the Economic Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, expressed belief that the popularity of usual major destinations like Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Hangzhou and Chengdu is not decreasing, but explained that a good number of travelers are looking to diversify the range of their travels, towards new and previously lesser-known places. Scientific and space projects have also been a hit travel destination this week, from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China to the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope in the southwestern province of Guizhou. “I mainly wanted to take my child to appreciate some of China’s leading space technology and the development trend of big data, so that he can understand the advanced technology of our motherland,” said a tourist named Hu Wannping. 8. What attracted tourists to the Changzhou City? A. The launch of appealing music festivals. B. The Aerial tightrope walking performance. C. The celebration of traditional cultural events. D. The measures to provide comfort for tourists. 9. What may account for people’s choice of fourth-tier and below cities? A. Abundant parking spaces. B. Famous scenic spots. C. Low travelling expenses. D. Convenient booking platforms. 10. What can be inferred from the text? A. The growth of visitors is causing various social issues. B. Scientific and space projects receive the least attention. C Orders for major destinations in big cities are decreasing. D. Tourists are open-minded as to the choices of spending holidays. 11. What can be the best title of the text? A. Festivals and Celebrations across China B. New Trend for Labor Day Tourist Destinations C. The Popularity of Well-known Destinations D. China’s Traditional Intangible Cultural Heritage 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了今年“五一”假期中国游客的旅游趋势，包括对传统非物质文化遗产的兴趣、对新目的地的探索、以及对自然风光和经济实惠旅游选项的偏好。此外，科学和太空项目也吸引了游客，显示了公众对科技发展的关注。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Meanwhile, in east China’s Changzhou City, music festivals attracted huge crowds of travelers, and local authorities introduced measures to ensure the comfort of visitors.(与此同时，在中国东部的常州市，音乐节吸引了大批游客，当地政府采取措施确保游客的舒适)”可知，音乐节的举办吸引了很多游客来到常州。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Holiday makers decided to go for natural views, less-crowded scenic spots, and cost-effective travel experiences. Data from Chinese travel booking platform Ctrip showed that orders for fourth-tier and below cities increased by 140 percent on a yearly basis, outperforming those in first and second-tier cities.(度假者们决定去欣赏自然风光、不那么拥挤的景点，以及经济实惠的旅行体验。中国旅游预订平台携程的数据显示，四线及以下城市的订单量每年增长140%，超过一二线城市)”可知，较低的出行费用可能是人们选择四线及以下城市的原因。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段Wu Sa, deputy director of the Economic Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, expressed belief that the popularity of usual major destinations like Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Hangzhou and Chengdu is not decreasing, but explained that a good number of travelers are looking to diversify the range of their travels, towards new and previously lesser-known places.(国家发展和改革委员会经济研究所副主任吴萨表示，北京、上海、重庆、杭州和成都等通常的主要目的地的受欢迎程度并没有下降，但他解释说，很多游客正在寻求多样化的旅行范围，去新的和以前不太为人所知的地方)”可知，游客的旅行选择变得多样化，会去新的和以前不太为人所知的地方。由此可知，游客对度假的选择持开放态度。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Tourists across China have enjoyed a chain of cultural events from traditional to modern, and discovered new destinations during this year’s five-day May Day holiday.(在今年的‘五一’长假期间，中国各地的游客享受了从传统到现代的一系列文化活动，并发现了新的旅游目的地)”可知，文章围绕今年“五一”假期中国游客的旅游趋势展开，包括对传统非物质文化遗产的兴趣、对新目的地的探索、以及对自然风光和经济实惠旅游选项的偏好。此外，科学和太空项目也吸引了游客，显示了公众对科技发展的关注。因此，B项“劳动节旅游目的地的新趋势”契合文章主旨，最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 D If you’ve long assumed that you must rid yourself of delicious foods to be healthy, a new study offers encouraging news: Eating dark chocolate has been associated with a reduced risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. The research did not prove that the chocolate itself was responsible for this health benefit; it could be something else about the people who ate dark chocolate that made them less likely to develop diabetes. And dark chocolate should not be considered a “magic bullet” for preventing diabetes, said Dr. Sun, a professor of nutrition from Harvard. But the findings do build on a larger body of research demonstrating links between dark chocolate consumption and reduced risks of certain health conditions like high blood pressure. “The results”, Dr. Sun added, “suggest that a little dark chocolate can be part of a healthy diet”. In the mid-1980s and early 1990s, researchers began studying three groups of mostly white health professionals. Every four years, the more than 190,000 participants completed detailed diet questionnaires, which asked how often they consumed chocolate. Beginning in 2006 and 2007, depending on the group, the researchers tweaked (调整) the questionnaires to ask how often participants ate dark chocolate and milk chocolate. They followed the participants’ health for up to 34 years. During that time, nearly 19,000 participants developed Type 2 diabetes. After adjusting for other aspects of their lifestyles, such as exercise, alcohol consumption, as well as their age and family history of diabetes, the researchers found that people who consumed at least five servings of any type of chocolate per week had a 10 percent lower risk of developing Type 2 diabetes compared with those who rarely or never ate chocolate. But when they drilled down into the data from the nearly 112,000 people who provided details on the types of chocolate they consumed, the researchers found an even more striking result: Those who consumed at least five servings of dark chocolate per week had a 21 percent lower risk of developing Type 2 diabetes than those who consumed dark chocolate less than once per month. 12. Which statement would Dr. Sun agree with? A. Dark chocolate alone can not prevent diabetes. B. Dark chocolate can be eaten in large quantities. C. Chocolate is likely to directly prevent Type 2 diabetes. D. Milk chocolate and dark one have equal health benefits. 13. How did the researchers carry out the study? A. By tracking people with a family history of diabetes. B. By observing participants’ chocolate-eating habits. C. By performing experiments and making comparisons. D. By conducting surveys and making adjustments. 14. In which section of a newspaper might you read this article? A. Diet & Culture. B. Health & Science. C. Food & Lifestyle. D. Sports & Exercise. 15. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Dark Chocolate: A New Cure for Diabetes B. Dark Chocolate: A Promising Healthy Diet C. Could Dark Chocolate Reduce Your Risk of Diabetes? D. What’s the Link Between Dark Chocolate and Health? 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新研究发现吃黑巧克力与降低患2型糖尿病风险有关，并介绍了相关研究过程。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“And dark chocolate should not be considered a “magic bullet” for preventing diabetes, said Dr. Sun, a professor of nutrition from Harvard. (哈佛大学营养学教授Sun博士说，黑巧克力不应被视为预防糖尿病的“灵丹妙药”。)”可知，Sun博士认为黑巧克力不能单独预防糖尿病。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Every four years, the more than 190,000 participants completed detailed diet questionnaires, which asked how often they consumed chocolate. (每四年，超过19万名参与者完成详细的饮食问卷，问卷询问他们吃巧克力的频率。)”以及倒数第二段“After adjusting for other aspects of their lifestyles, such as exercise, alcohol consumption, as well as their age and family history of diabetes, the researchers found that people who consumed at least five servings of any type of chocolate per week had a 10 percent lower risk of developing Type 2 diabetes compared with those who rarely or never ate chocolate. (在调整了生活方式的其他方面，如运动、饮酒，以及年龄和糖尿病家族史后，研究人员发现，与很少或从不吃巧克力的人相比，每周至少吃五份任何类型巧克力的人患2型糖尿病的风险降低了10%。)”可知，研究人员是通过进行调查和调整来开展这项研究的。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“If you’ve long assumed that you must rid yourself of delicious foods to be healthy, a new study offers encouraging news: Eating dark chocolate has been associated with a reduced risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. (如果你一直认为为了健康必须戒掉美味的食物，一项新的研究带来了令人鼓舞的消息：吃黑巧克力与降低患2型糖尿病的风险有关。)”可知，文章主要讲述了新研究发现吃黑巧克力与降低患2型糖尿病风险有关，并介绍了相关研究过程。文章可能选自报纸的“健康与科学”版面。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“If you’ve long assumed that you must rid yourself of delicious foods to be healthy, a new study offers encouraging news: Eating dark chocolate has been associated with a reduced risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. (如果你一直认为为了健康必须戒掉美味的食物，一项新的研究带来了令人鼓舞的消息：吃黑巧克力与降低患2型糖尿病的风险有关。)”可知，文章主要讲述了新研究发现吃黑巧克力与降低患2型糖尿病风险有关，并介绍了相关研究过程。所以C选项“Could Dark Chocolate Reduce Your Risk of Diabetes? (黑巧克力能降低患糖尿病的风险吗？)”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? ___16___ You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. ___17___ ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. ___18___ Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ● ___19___ Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. ●You’ll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. ___20___ Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍家庭共同参与志愿活动带来的意外好处，包括感觉时间更充裕、促进身体健康、对青少年产生长远积极影响以及增进家庭互动等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? (你在寻找让家人团聚的方法吗？希望找到一个大人和小孩都能参与的爱好吗)”可知，此处以提问方式引出家庭共同活动的需求，空格处需给出解决方案。B选项“Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. (全家一起做志愿者可能正是你需要的)”中的“Volunteering as a family”直接回应“bring your family together”和“shared hobby”，引出下文对家庭志愿活动好处的具体说明，符合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据段落主题句“You’ll feel like you have more time. (你会觉得自己有更多时间)”及上文“Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. (然而，研究发现，把时间投入到社区事业中实际上会让你觉得自己拥有更多时间)”可推知，设空处需解释“感觉时间更多”的原因。G选项“Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. (志愿活动让你感觉有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天)”中的“makes you feel capable”和“inspires you to make the most of each day”从心理层面解释了为何志愿活动会让人产生时间更充裕的感觉，与“feel like you have more time”形成因果关联。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. (华盛顿大学研究发现，55 岁及以上的成年人中，参与志愿服务的人群比同龄人拥有更优的记忆力，且能更长久地维持整体健康状态)”可知，本段聚焦志愿活动对成年人身体健康的益处。E选项“For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. (对成年人来说，志愿活动可以带来显著的身体健康益处)”中的“For adults”对应“adults 55 and older”，“physical health benefits”概括了“better memory”和“maintained overall health”，与本段的主题吻合。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect teen’s well-being in the years to come. (青少年时期参与志愿服务已被证实与一些重要的积极影响相关，例如成绩提升和自信心增强。这些影响并非只是短期的，而是已被证明会在未来数年持续影响青少年的身心健康)”可知，本段主题为志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。C选项“Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. (志愿活动对儿童和青少年有终身影响)”中的“lifelong effect”对应“affect teen’s well-being in the years to come”，“on kids and teenagers”覆盖段落讨论的年龄群体，符合段落主旨。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. (一起做志愿者的家庭有朝着共同目标努力的独特经历)”及下文“Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. (每个人都能带来独特的东西，并能以新的方式相互联系)”可推知，设空处需补充家庭志愿活动中成员间的具体互动。F选项“You may even learn that your kid has talent you didn’t know about before. (你甚至可能会发现你的孩子有你以前不知道的天赋)”中的“learn that your kid has talent”体现“Everyone brings something unique”，且“in a new way”对应“发现孩子未知天赋”的新颖体验，衔接上下文。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever felt nervous while doing something for the very first time? If you got dropped off in a new environment with a bunch of strangers, what would you do? It can be extremely difficult, and even frightening at times, to try something ____21____. Recently, a popular Chinese vlogger posted videos teaching people how to take the metro and bus in cities. The first reaction of many netizens was ____22____. After all, who doesn’t know how to use public transportation? But soon, many others thanked the creator for her thoughtful and ____23____ videos because she showed people a simple-to-follow set of ____24____ on what to do.Many had ____25____ to realize lots of people in China don’t live in large cities. What we may ____26____ as common knowledge may very well be ____27____ and confusing to others. Videos like these, which help people to ____28____ the life skills they may not have, may ____29____ them a lot of awkwardness. I remember going to college in America for the first time. When younger, I had already learned many ____30____ skills, like cooking simple meals. The ____31____ was different with many of my roommates. They didn’t have these skills I consider very basic. And I didn’t know how to use the dishwasher ____32____ to almost every American. What my roommates and I did was help each other out by ____33____ our knowledge about how to do one thing or another. It is not ____34____ for a farmer to learn how to ride the metro, just as it is unnecessary for a city person to learn how to raise chickens. But we can learn how to do both — thanks to the people willing to keep a(n)____35____ mind about other people and give a helping hand as well. 21. A. special B. new C. unusual D. complicated 22. A. confusion B. relief C. anxiety D. admiration 23. A. long-standing B. expensive C. inspiring D. informative 24. A. introductions B. instructions C. requirements D. inspections 25. A. continued B. seemed C. failed D. refuse 26. A. declare B. employ C. feature D. perceive 27. A. professional B. fascinating C. foreign D. striking 28. A. pick up B. put up C. bring up D. make up 29. A. bring B. allow C. cause D. save 30. A. management B. business C. household D. nutrition 31 A. example B. case C. occasion D. event 32. A. common B. important C. unique D. particular 33. A. applying B. acquiring C. spreading D. sharing 34. A. practical B. beneficial C. essential D. useful 35. A. open B. active C. clear D. honest 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者看到网上的一位网友通过录制视频方式教大家如何乘坐公共交通的事件展开论述，作者认为对于一些人来说，虽然没有必要去学会生活中他们用不到的所有的技能，但是非常感谢那些愿意对他人保持开放心态并伸出援助之手的人。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尝试新事物是非常困难的，有时甚至是可怕的。A. special特殊的；B. new新的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. complicated复杂的。根据前当文“If you got dropped off in a new environment with a bunch of strangers”可知，如果你被送到一个陌生的环境和一群陌生人在一起的时候，你可能不敢尝试新的事物甚至会感觉到害怕。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多网友的第一反应是困惑。A. confusion困惑；B. relief宽慰；C. anxiety焦虑；D. admiration钦佩，羡慕。根据后文“After all, who doesn’t know how to use public transportation”可知，毕竟，谁不知道如何使用公共交通工具呢？所以该视频告诉人们如何乘坐地铁是让网友们感觉到困惑。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很快，许多人都感谢了这位创作者，因为她为人们展示了一套简单易行的操作指南，让人们知道该怎么做。A. long-standing长期存在的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. informative提供信息的。根据后文“because she showed people a simple-to-follow set of ___4___   on what to do.”可知，该视频为人们如何能够简单地乘坐交通工具提供了信息。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. introductions介绍；B. instructions说明，指令；C. requirements要求；D. inspections检查。根据后文“what to do”可知，该视频展示了一套简单易行的操作指南，即对如何乘坐公共交通进行说明。让人们知道该怎么做。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人没有意识到中国有很多人不住在大城市。A. continued继续；B. seemed似乎；C. failed失败、未能；D. refuse拒绝。根据后文“lots of people in China don’t live in large cities”可知，许多人未能意识到中国有很多人不住在大城市。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们认为是常识的东西对其他人来说很可能是陌生的和令人困惑的。A. declare宣布；B. employ雇佣；C. feature以……为特征；D. perceive理解，认为。根据后文“as common knowledge may very well be ____7____ and confusing to others”可知，我们认为是常识的东西对于他人可能很陌生。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. professional专业的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. foreign国外的，陌生的；D. striking惊人的，印象深刻的。根据后文“confusing to others”可知，我们认为是常识的东西对其他人来说很可能是陌生的和令人困惑的。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：像这样的视频可以帮助人们掌握他们可能没有的生活技能，可能会让他们免去很多尴尬。A. pick up习得，拾起；B. put up举起，张贴；C. bring up抚养长大；D. make up组成。根据后文的“the life skills”可知，帮助人们掌握生活技能。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bring带来；B. allow允许；C. cause导致；D. save避免，节省。根据后文“them a lot of awkwardness”可知，这些视频可能会让他们避免很多尴尬。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，我已经学会了很多家务技巧，比如做简单的饭菜。A. management管理；B. business生意，事业；C. household家庭、家务；D. nutrition营养。根据后文“like cooking simple meals”可知，作者学会了很多家务技巧如做饭。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的许多室友的情况都不一样。A. example例子；B. case事例，情况；C. occasion场合；D. event活动。根据后文“They didn’t have these skills I consider very basic. And I didn’t know how to use the dishwasher   ___12___   to almost every American.”可知，作者和其他许多室友的情况是不一样的。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们没有这些我认为非常基本的技能。而且我不知道如何使用几乎每个美国人都有的洗碗机。A. common普通的，常见的；B. important重要的；C. unique独特的；D. particular特殊的，尤其的。根据前文“how to use the dishwasher”以及“almost every American”可知，作者不知道如何使用几乎常见的洗碗机。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的室友和我所做的就是通过分享我们对如何做一件事或另一件事的知识来互相帮助。A. applying申请；B. acquiring获得；C. spreading传播；D. sharing分享。根据前文“help each other out”可知，作者的室友和作者所做的就是通过分享知识来互相帮助。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农民没有必要学习如何乘地铁，正如城里人没有必要学习如何养鸡一样。A. practical实际的；B. beneficial有益处的；C. essential必不可少的；D. useful有用的。根据后文“just as it is unnecessary for a city person to learn how to raise chickens.”可知，城里人没有必要学习如何养鸡，同样，农民学习如何乘坐地铁是没有必要的。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们可以学习如何做到这两点——感谢那些愿意对他人保持开放心态并伸出援助之手的人。A. open打开的、开放的；B. active积极的；C. clear清楚的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“about other people and give a helping hand as well”可知，此处表示感谢那些愿意对他人保持开放心态并伸出援助之手的人。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Public concern has grown following Chinese mathematician Wei Dongyi’s appearance on social media. Wei, ____36____ researcher at Peking University’s School of Mathematical Sciences, recently registered his personal account on a video-sharing platform, with a post on the account ____37____ (reveal) missing teeth and unusual facial features, prompting many viewers to express worry about his health. Responding to the concerns, Wei Dongyi’s family said that his dental issues stem from multiple ____38____ (cause). He suffers from periodontitis (牙周炎) and has received treatment several times, with further hospital check-ups ____39____ (plan). On Saturday, former China Central Television (CCTV) host Zhao Pu ____40____ (public) called on Peking University to show concern for Wei Dongyi’s health and intervene ____41____ necessary. “What Wei needs is not onlookers and admiration,” Zhao said. “He urgently needs care and assistance regarding his physical health. Wei’s family has a ____42____ (responsible) to care for him better, and Peking University also has a moral obligation to care for and support him.” According to the response from officials of Peking University, Wei ____43____ (undergo) annual university-organized physical examinations for the past three years. “While doctors have advised him to pay attention to his oral health, other physical examination results have been normal,” the Officials stated. They urged the public to “help protect the peaceful environment scholars need to focus on their ____44____ (academy) work”, emphasizing the importance of allowing Wei to devote himself “wholeheartedly ____45____ teaching and research without distraction”. 【答案】36. a 37. revealing 38. causes 39. planned 40. publicly 41. if 42. responsibility 43. has undergone 44. academic 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了公众对中国数学家韦东奕健康状况的关注及相关回应。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：北京大学数学科学学院研究员韦东奕最近在一个视频分享平台上注册了自己的个人账号，账号上的一篇帖子显示他牙齿缺失，面部特征异常，引发了许多观众对他的健康表示担忧。空处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，且researcher的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语，宾语post与动词reveal之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填revealing。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：针对这些担忧，韦东奕的家人表示，他的牙齿问题是由多种原因引起的。根据空前multiple可知，此处应用可数名词cause的复数形式，表示“多种原因”。故填causes。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他患有牙周炎，已经接受了多次治疗，并计划进一步到医院检查。空处在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语，宾语check-ups与动词plan之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填planned。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：周六，前中央电视台主持人赵普公开呼吁北京大学关注韦东奕的健康状况，并在必要时进行干预。空处修饰动词called on，应用副词作状语，public的副词形式为publicly，表示“公开地”。故填publicly。 【41题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意同上。根据“called on Peking University to show concern for Wei Dongyi’s health and intervene”可知，此处表示“如果有必要”，应用if引导条件状语从句if it is necessary，其中it is可以省略。故填if。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：韦的家人有责任更好地照顾他，北京大学也有道德义务关心和支持他。根据空前不定冠词a可知，空处应填名词单数形式，responsible的名词形式是responsibility，表示“责任”。故填responsibility。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：据北京大学官员的回应，韦东奕在过去三年里每年都接受学校组织的体检。根据时间状语for the past three years可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语Wei为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has undergone。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们敦促公众“帮助保护学者专注于学术工作所需的和平环境”，强调让韦东奕能够“不受干扰地全身心投入教学和研究”的重要性。空处修饰名词work，应用形容词作定语，academy的形容词形式为academic，表示“学术的”。故填academic。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。devote oneself to“投身于”为固定短语。故填to。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 近年来，AI盛行。尤其是随着Kimi，Quark，DeepSeek等App的出现，有学生利用AI完成作业。假如你是李华，请你给《二十一世纪学生英文报》Campus Life栏目写一份题为Smart Use of AI Tools的倡议书。 内容包括： (1) 描述现象及危害； (2) 提出使用建议； (3) 发出倡议。 注意： (1) 词数80左右； (2) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Smart Use of AI Tools Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Smart Use of AI Tools Dear fellow students, With the rapid development of AI technologies, many of us are using such tools as ChatGPT or DeepSeek to search for answers to our schoolwork, which not only harms our learning but also affects our thinking. Therefore, I advocate using AI wisely in our study. For example, we can use it to explain complex concepts, improve our drafts, or generate study questions when necessary. In a word, it should be used to promote learning rather than replacing it. Let’s try to be smart users of AI and use it to enhance our learning, not to shortcut our education. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给《二十一世纪学生英文报》Campus Life栏目写一份倡议书，描述学生利用AI完成作业的现象及危害，提出使用建议，并发出倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 迅速的：rapid → swift 发展：development → advancement 搜索：search → hunt for 改善：improve → better 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the rapid development of AI technologies, many of us are using such tools as ChatGPT or DeepSeek to search for answers to our schoolwork. 拓展句：As AI technologies have been developing rapidly, many of us are using such tools as ChatGPT or DeepSeek to search for answers to our schoolwork. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With the rapid development of AI technologies, many of us are using such tools as ChatGPT or DeepSeek to search for answers to our schoolwork, which not only harms our learning but also affects our thinking.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Therefore, I advocate using AI wisely in our study.（运用了动名词using作宾语） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For those students in city, the road to school might mean the convenience of their dad’s cars, where the heater keeps them comfortable and the radio plays music. But for Tom, who lived in a remote village, it meant a dangerous journey through strong winds and piles of snow. It was a cold morning. The snow blanketed every rooftop and weighed on the branches of big trees. Tom woke up early with the howling wind outside his small cabin (小木屋). He put on lots of clothes, including his thickest wool socks and warmest coat. As he was about to go, there was a knock on the door. It’s his classmate Peter in the same village. “Hey, Tom,” Peter said. “Do you think we should go to school today?” “I know it’s tough,” Tom replied, looking at the heavy snow outside, “but missing school means we’ll fall behind.” Finally, they decided to go to school. The snow had been falling for days, building up on the narrow path that led to school. Tom and Peter stepped out into the snowstorm, with boots sinking deep into the snow. Tom used his arms to push the snow away, and his heart was pounding as he worked hard. He fell down a few times, but each time he got up again. “I must go to school!” Tom said firmly. Thinking about the other kids in the village who insisted on going to school, he knew they were facing the same challenge. But they were all trying to learn and grow. The wind had blown snow all over the path, making it hard to see where they were going. Not far away, Tom heard someone crying from behind a tree. “Peter, do you hear that?” Tom asked in a puzzled tone. “Let’s go and have a look.” Peter answered. 注意： 1．续写的词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As they got closer, they spotted that it was their classmate, Sarah. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a long journey, they finally arrived at the school gate. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: As they got closer, they spotted that it was their classmate, Sarah. She huddled against a tree, struggling to keep warm, obviously injuring her ankle. Without hesitation, Tom helped her up cautiously. But the ground was so slippery that he stumbled and nearly fell to the ground. Tom and Peter took turns to carry Sarah on their backs. Overwhelmed with heartfelt gratitude, she couldn’t utter a word. Exhausted as they were, they didn’t stop. The snow grew heavier, but with friends by their sides, all of them felt something warm inside. After a long journey, they finally arrived at the school gate. The snow glistened in the light as they walked into the warm classroom, where their classmates and teacher were waiting for them anxiously. The teacher gave them a thumbs up and Sarah said, “I couldn’t thank you enough.” Touched deeply, the class burst into thunderous applause with smiles and cheers. The snowflakes were still swirling but the cozy atmosphere filled the classroom. It suddenly dawned on Tom that despite all the challenges, a small act of kindness is like a warm breeze blowing into everyone’s heart, which melted the ice and made a difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以孩子们雪天上学为线索展开，讲述了一个下雪的早晨，偏远乡村的Tom和Peter正顶风冒雪徒步前往学校。尽管暴风雪肆虐，他们坚持前行，途中发现脚踝受伤的同学Sarah。两人轮流背她穿越深雪，最终艰难抵达学校。师生们为他们的坚持与互助感动欢呼，Tom也明白了再大的风雪，也挡不住善意的温暖。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当他们走近时，他们发现那是他们的同学Sarah”可知，第一段可描写两人发现Sarah受伤了，于是轮流背她前行，尽管疲惫不堪仍一直坚持。 ②由第二段首句内容“经过长途跋涉，他们终于到达了学校门口”可知，第二段可描写Sarah深受感动，对两人表示感谢，师生们也因他们的善举而欢呼鼓掌，Tom明白了善意所蕴含的力量。 2. 续写线索：两人发现同学Sarah——Sarah受伤了——两人背着Sarah前行——三人到达学校——Sarah表示感谢，师生们赞美——Tom的感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①绊倒：stumble/trip/lose one’s balance ②说：utter/voice/say ③闪光：glisten/glitter ④走进：walk into/enter/step into 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/gratefulness ②紧张地：anxiously/nervously ③感动的：touched/moved 【点睛】[高分句型1] Exhausted as they were, they didn’t stop. (运用了as引导让步状语从句及倒装结构) [高分句型2] The snow glistened in the light as they walked into the warm classroom, where their classmates and teacher were waiting for them anxiously. (运用了as引导时间状语从句以及where引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$