精品解析：江西省2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 江西省2024—2025下学期高二年级期末考试 高二英语试卷 试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 考查范围：选择性必修第三册～选择性必修第四册Unit 3。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman plan to do? A. See a doctor. B. Sit on the chair. C. Take away the chair. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Ouch! That hurts! Is this chair made of paper? W: This chair is broken. I was just going to remove it, but you sat on it. M: I think I need to see a doctor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Disappointed. B. Confused. C. Annoyed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wasn’t this guy killed in the last episode? Why does he appear in this episode? Did I miss something? M: This is crazy! I’m so disappointed with the plot 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is wrong with the water cooler? A. It is out of order. B. It contains no water. C. Its container needs cleaning. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The water cooler seems to be out of order. It can’t get water out. W: Can’t you just look up? There’s no water in the water container. M: Oh, you’re right. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. Study plans. B. Exam results. C. Weak subjects. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: In order not to let my parents down on my exam result this time, I think I will study hard at home this weekend. W: Me, too. I’m going to spend more time on weak subjects. Why don’t we study together? M: Good idea. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might the man be? A. Jane’s roommate. B. A security guard. C. A house owner. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, I think you need to find a new roommate. Jenny told me that she was moving out and asked me to return the security deposit to her. W: What? She never told me about it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man apologize to the woman? A. He missed her call. B. He didn’t help her. C. His parents talked too loudly. 7. What is the woman going to do this Sunday? A. Buy a present. B. Attend a party. C. Meet her family. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry, my parents were talking too loudly on the phone. W: Ha ha. Never mind. I’m getting used to it now. M: Rebecca, you probably heard everything. My brother Aden’s birthday will be on Sunday. My family wants to invite you to the party. W: Thanks I like parties a lot. Do you need any help with the party? M: No, my parents will get it ready. W: Good. What gift did you buy for your brother? M: I prepared a watch for him. W: Sounds great. See you on Sunday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbors. 9. What made Felix sick? A. Carsickness. B. Overeating. C. Spoiled food. 10. What is the discount at the supermarket today? A. 40%. B. 50%. C. 60%. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Elise. I heard your son Felix was sent to hospital last night. What happened? How is he? W: Hi, Noah. He is okay now. He said he had an upset stomach after supper last night, but I didn’t take it seriously. Soon after, he began to throw up after eating some fruit. I was terrified and rushed him to the doctor with my husband. M: Was there anything wrong with the food? W: I also ate the food, so it had nothing to do with the diet. It’s that Felix hadn’t recovered from the carsickness after the trip to visit his grandpa. Because of his sickness, we usually take the train to travel. M: I see. Then you’d better get him some light food these days. The nearby supermarket is doing a promotion. Would you like to take a look? W: Are they giving two-for-one or selling expiring food at low prices? M: Neither. For all the goods, you just need to pay half of the original price. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are probably the speakers? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a store. 12. Which key is the man looking for? A. His office key. B. His house key. C. His car key. 13. What will the man do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Go to the kitchen. C. Search for his bag. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Alisa, we have to go right now. W: OK. When will you finish work? M: I don’t know. When the meeting finishes, I will come to your company and pick you up. W: OK, call me if you come. M: But where is my key? Do you see it? W: What kind of key, honey? I already take the house key. M: I mean my car key. I forget where I put it. Find it for me please. W: Hmm… Normally you keep it in your bag. M: Yes, but now it isn’t in my bag. I never put it in other places. W: Have you looked for it in the kitchen? Maybe it is on the kitchen table. M: OK. Let me see… 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When does Lisa get up now? A. Around 6:30 a. m. B. Around 7:00 a. m. C. Around 7:30 a. m. 15. Why did Lisa buy the coffee machine? A. It was very cheap. B. It looks beautiful. C. It has a special function. 16. What is the man’s reaction after hearing about the machine? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Interested. 17. What is Lisa most probably? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, when do you usually get up in the morning? W: Well, I used to get up around 6:30 a.m., but now I can get up half an hour later. M: How come? W: I used to get up early to make coffee. But now I don’t have to. M: You don’t drink coffee now? W: Don’t get me wrong, I still drink coffee. I just don’t have to get up that early to make coffee. I bought a coffee machine. It can make coffee automatically as long as you set it the previous night. When the coffee is done, it will send an alarm to wake you up. So I usually get up after the coffee is ready. M: Really? It must have cost you an arm and a leg. W: Well, you have to pay 420 dollars for it now. But when I got it, I just paid 300 dollars. Are you thinking of getting one as well? M: Yes. I go to work very early. I used to make coffee myself in the early morning. But it was not an easy task, so I stopped. Having such a machine would mean I could drink coffee in the morning again. W: Many people love it. I have recommended it to many of my colleagues. And some of them even have recommended it to their students’ parents. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many times a month do American women cry on average? A. About 3.5 times. B. About 2.5 times. C. About 1.9 times. 19. What does today’s psychological thought agree? A. Crying is a sign of weakness. B. Crying helps people release stress. C. Crying contributes to people’s intelligence. 20. What does the speaker mention in the end? A. Benefits of crying. B. Disadvantages of crying. C. Methods of controlling the feelings. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: On average, American women cry about 3.5 times each month, while American men cry about 1.9 times each month. These figures may take some of us by surprise, especially as our society has often looked at crying — particularly by men — as a sign of weakness. As a phenomenon that is unique to humans, crying is a natural response to a range of emotions, from deep sadness to extreme happiness and joy. But is crying good for your health? The answer appears to be yes. Medical benefits of crying have been known as far back as the Classical era. Thinkers and physicians of ancient Greece and Rome believed that tears work like a magic medicine that could purify us. Today’s psychological thought largely agrees, emphasizing the role of crying as a mechanism that allows us to release stress and emotional pain. Crying is important, largely because keeping negative feelings inside can be bad for our health. Crying has also been shown to increase attachment behavior, encouraging closeness and support from friends and family. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Confused by all the choices? Check out our best music festivals this year. We’ll keep updating this, so stay tuned. The Governors Ball It’ll kick off on Friday night alongside performers like Benson, The Beaches and T-Pain. Pop star Olivia Rodrigo is set to be the headliner on Saturday, when Glasshouse, Marina and The Garden will also perform. Singer-songwriter Hozier will then wrap it all up on Sunday night. Date: July 4-July 6 Cost: Starting $179 Boiler Room Festival For the past 15 years, Boiler Room has done more to elevate DJing as an art form. Head to the festival on July 11 or July 12 to enjoy what’s sure to be an iconic group of A-list DJs, including Juicy Romance, Soul Sugar and more. Dates: July 11-July 12 Cost: Mostly free or pay-what-you-wish Forest Hills Stadium Forest Hills Stadium 2025 concert lineup in Queens is looking pretty awesome—so you might want to add a lot of shows to your must-attend list. Among them include Phish, Mumford & Sons, The Black Keys, Leon Bridges, Alabama Shakes, Clairo and more. Dates: August 11-September 9 Costs: Various depending on the show and seat Lincoln Center’s Music Festival The fourth annual festival brings more than 200 events to the city. Expect global dance parties, experimental opera, jazz nights, pop-ups and tons more. This year’s programming also takes a deeper dive into international artistry than ever before. Dates: August 30-October 25 Cost: Starting $120 21. Who will perform at the end of the Governors Ball? A. Benson. B. Glasshouse. C. Hozier. D. Marina. 22. What mainly features Lincoln Center’s Music Festival? A. Being titled as the greatest event. B. Being specialized in jazz music. C. Being held for the fourteenth year. D. Being comprehensive and international. 23. Which of the following festivals will charge you least? A. The Governors Ball. B. Boiler Room Festival. C. Lincoln Center’s Music Festival. D. Forest Hill Stadium. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍今年几个最佳音乐节的表演信息、时间和费用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Governors Ball部分中的“Singer-songwriter Hozier will then wrap it all up on Sunday night.(然后，创作型歌手霍齐尔将在周日晚上结束这一切。)”可知，霍齐尔将在总督舞会结束时表演。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lincoln Center’s Music Festival部分中的“The fourth annual festival brings more than 200 events to the city. Expect global dance parties, experimental opera, jazz nights, pop-ups and tons more. This year’s programming also takes a deeper dive into international artistry than ever before.(第四届年度音乐节为这座城市带来了200多场活动。期待全球舞会、实验歌剧、爵士之夜、快闪活动等等。今年的节目也比以往任何时候都更深入地探索国际艺术。)”可知，林肯中心音乐节的主要特点是内容丰富且具有国际性。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Governors Ball部分中的“Cost: Starting $179(费用：起价$179)”、Boiler Room Festival部分中的“Cost: Mostly free or pay-what-you-wish(费用：大部分免费或随你所愿付费)”、Forest Hills Stadium部分中的“Costs: Various depending on the show and seat(费用：因演出和座位不同而各异)”以及Lincoln Center’s Music Festival部分中的“Cost: Starting $120(费用：起价 120 美元)”可知，Boiler Room Festival的费用政策最灵活，且大部分免费，因此是收费最低的。故选B项。 B Even if a bushfire threatened the rural Australian community of Wytaliba, Gary Wilson and his wife Julie Willis decided not to leave their wooden house. The couple had a home which was full of orphaned (孤儿) baby kangaroos to protect. More than 10 of the baby kangaroos stayed safe inside fabric pouches that hung in the couple’s living room. Each piece of cloth looked like the opening where mother kangaroos carry their young babies. As the wild fires grew nearer, full-grown kangaroos and other wildlife that had left their care long ago came back to the house in search of protection. Even if the couple’s house is now surrounded by burned land and vehicles, they decided to defend their home for at least 14 hours with fire extinguishers (灭火器) and water pumps. To their relief, their house had a special device on its top that sprayed water on hot ashes falling on this house. What they had been well ready for helped the building stay safe as before. So did the motherless animals. But what was really bad was that the fire hitting the small community killed two of Wilson’s neighbors. “It was a horrible thing,” Wilson said. “The whole bush has been burnt. Most animals, such as possums, gliders, lizards and even many birds, were not fast enough to escape.” While Wilson and Willis usually care for baby kangaroos that are rescued after their mothers are struck by vehicles, they are now welcoming an increasing number of fire orphans. Wilson said, “We didn’t have children ourselves; this is what we spend our time doing. We think it is worthy — a worthy cause — looking after our babies no matter what they are.” 24. Why did the couple stay at their wooden house? A. To defend their wooden house. B. To protect those baby kangaroos. C. To wait for more chances in the fire. D. To collect more orphaned animals. 25. Why did the couple’s house stay safe? A. They had good luck. B. They had firefighters to help. C. They had made good preparations. D. They had a house with solid building materials. 26. What is implied in Wilson’s words in the last paragraph? A. The couple expect to have their own time. B. The couple think that their care is of little value. C. The couple treat the orphaned animals as their children. D. The couple have a preference for animals than their neighbors. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. A couple provided a shelter for the orphaned animals. B. A couple was unwilling to leave their beloved house. C. It was dangerous to survive when a bushfire broke out. D. A bushfire caused great damage to a rural community. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇在森林大火中不顾危险保护孤儿袋鼠等野生动物的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Even if a bushfire threatened the rural Australian community of Wytaliba, Gary Wilson and his wife Julie Willis decided not to leave their wooden house. The couple had a home which was full of orphaned (孤儿) baby kangaroos to protect. (即便一场森林大火威胁到了澳大利亚乡村地区维塔利巴，Gary Wilson和他的妻子Julie Willis还是决定不离开他们的木屋。夫妇俩的家中满是需要保护的孤幼袋鼠宝宝。)”可知，这对夫妇待在木屋是为了保护那些小袋鼠。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Even if the couple’s house is now surrounded by burned land and vehicles, they decided to defend their home for at least 14 hours with fire extinguishers (灭火器) and water pumps. To their relief, their house had a special device on its top that sprayed water on hot ashes falling on this house. What they had been well ready for helped the building stay safe as before. So did the motherless animals. (尽管如今夫妻俩的房子四周已被烧焦的土地和车辆环绕，但他们还是决定用灭火器和水泵坚守家园至少14个小时。令他们宽慰的是，他们的房子顶部装有一个特殊装置，能向落在房子上的热灰喷水。他们事先做好的充分准备让房子像以前一样安然无恙，那些失去母亲的动物们也安然无恙。)”可知，夫妇的房子能保持安全是因为他们事先做好了准备。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wilson said, “We didn’t have children ourselves; this is what we spend our time doing. We think it is worthy — a worthy cause — looking after our babies no matter what they are.” (Wilson说：“我们自己没有孩子，这就是我们花时间做的事情。我们认为这是值得的——是一项有价值的事业——无论我们的“宝宝”是什么，我们都会照顾好它们。”)”可知，这对夫妇把孤儿动物当作自己的孩子来对待。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Even if a bushfire threatened the rural Australian community of Wytaliba, Gary Wilson and his wife Julie Willis decided not to leave their wooden house. The couple had a home which was full of orphaned (孤儿) baby kangaroos to protect. (即便一场森林大火威胁到了澳大利亚乡村地区维塔利巴，Gary Wilson和他的妻子Julie Willis还是决定不离开他们的木屋。夫妇俩的家中满是需要保护的孤幼袋鼠宝宝。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一对夫妇在森林大火中不顾危险保护孤儿袋鼠等野生动物的故事。A选项“A couple provided a shelter for the orphaned animals. (一对夫妇为孤儿动物提供了庇护所。)”符合题意。故选A。 C Described as bottled poetry, wine is one of our wonderful creations. Nothing conveys that better than the great flavor of New Zealand’s wines. However, New Zealand’s wine industry struggles with issues like pesticide (杀虫剂) use, water consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, and climate change impacts like droughts and disease. Fortunately, the Sustainable Winegrowing New Zealand (SWNZ) program offers hope by improving the industry’s environmental practices. First launched in 1995, SWNZ was one of the world’s first sustainability certifications for winemakers. Since then, it’s been widely adopted. Members of the program must submit annual reports and undergo independent examination. Besides its commitment to environmental health, the program also focuses on employees working in the industry, climate action, water conservation, waste reduction and soil health. Over 90% of New Zealand’s vineyards (葡萄园) participate, showing the industry’s commitment. While only a small percentage of these vineyards are fully organic, most of them use eco-friendly pest control. For example, they cut off vines to increase airflow and sunlight to reduce diseases naturally. They remove some leaves sometimes to improve soil and save water. Besides, they turn to SWNZ for help to prevent the spread of unwanted diseases. Wine production also causes other environmental impacts. A lot of water is needed during the process. Therefore, most of vineyards have practices to reduce water use, including recycling cleaning water and purchasing new equipment for better water use. Together with wine, lots of waste is produced in the form of grape skins, seeds and stems. Most vineyards compost (把……制成堆肥) this waste, spread it back to the earth, or turn it into feed for livestock. New Zealand’s wine industry, though small, has global influence. In 2024, exports reached $2.1 billion, making it the country’s sixth-largest export. By taking small, consistent steps—like lighter packaging and carbon reduction—the industry aims to balance quality wine with a healthier planet. As climate challenges grow, SWNZ’s model offers lessons for industries worldwide. 28. What is the SWNZ program working on? A. Creating best wine worldwide. B. Employing workers for wineyards. C. Awarding certificates to skillful winemakers. D. Controlling the environmental impacts of winemaking. 29 What do we know about the vineyards from the examples in paragraph 3? A. Most of them are fully organic. B. Eco-friendly methods are widely used. C. The farmers gain more profits. D. Unwanted diseases have been totally prevented. 30. Which practice has been widely adopted in New Zealand? A. Using water more efficiently. B. Applying pesticide to reduce diseases. C. Reducing waste in wine production. D. Raising money for buying new equipment. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Influence of New Zealand’s Winemakers B. Benefits from New Zealand’s Wine Industry C. Developmental challenges of Wine Production D. Sustainable Solutions in New Zealand’s Wine Industry 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新西兰可持续葡萄酒种植的计划，以及新西兰葡萄酒产业的环境挑战、SWNZ 的措施及成效。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fortunately, the Sustainable Winegrowing New Zealand (SWNZ) program offers hope by improving the industry’s environmental practices.(幸运的是，“新西兰可持续葡萄酒种植计划”通过改善行业环境实践，为解决这些问题带来了希望)”以及第二段“Besides its commitment to environmental health, the program also focuses on employees working in the industry, climate action, water conservation, waste reduction and soil health.(除了致力于环境健康，项目还关注行业内员工权益、气候行动、水资源保护、废物减排和土壤健康)”可知，SWNZ的核心工作是控制酿酒业对环境的影响。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“While only a small percentage of these vineyards are fully organic, most of them use eco-friendly pest control. For example, they cut off vines to increase airflow and sunlight to reduce diseases naturally. They remove some leaves sometimes to improve soil and save water. Besides, they turn to SWNZ for help to prevent the spread of unwanted diseases.(尽管这些葡萄园中仅有一小部分完全有机，但大多数都采用了环保的病虫害防治方法。例如，他们会修剪葡萄藤以增加空气流通和光照，从而自然减少病害；有时也会摘除部分叶片来改善土壤和节约用水。此外，他们还会向SWNZ寻求帮助，以防止有害疾病传播)”可知，第三段首先提出大多数葡萄园都采用了环保的病虫害防治方法。随后通过“修剪葡萄藤增加光照”、“摘除叶片改善土壤”等例子，具体说明环保方法的广泛应用。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Therefore, most of vineyards have practices to reduce water use, including recycling cleaning water and purchasing new equipment for better water use. (因此大多数葡萄园都采取了节水措施，包括循环利用清洗用水和购置新设备以优化用水效率)”可知，新西兰葡萄园广泛采用高效用水措施，如循环用水、更新设备等。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其结合第一段“Fortunately, the Sustainable Winegrowing New Zealand (SWNZ) program offers hope by improving the industry’s environmental practices.(幸运的是，“新西兰可持续葡萄酒种植计划”通过改善行业环境实践，为解决这些问题带来了希望)”可知，文章围绕新西兰葡萄酒产业面临的环境挑战，重点介绍 SWNZ 项目通过可持续措施（如环保防虫、节水、废物利用）改善产业实践，核心主题是可持续解决方案。选项D“Sustainable Solutions in New Zealand’s Wine Industry(新西兰葡萄酒行业的可持续解决方案)”准确概括了文章主旨，可以作为最佳标题。故选D。 D One billion people globally are not accessible to basic transportation, and they live over two kilometers from a usable road. This isolation causes severe problems: dangerous journeys to school or clinics, and difficulty reaching markets. Building footbridges is a key solution, but identifying where to build a bridge remains a major challenge, especially in Africa where about 60% of rivers and waterways are unmapped. To solve this, Bridges to Prosperity, a nonprofit organization that builds footbridges in isolated communities across the world, partnered with others to build WaterNet. It is an AI model designed to use available satellite imagery and data to map missing waterways. It has already identified three times the number of known mapped rivers globally, adding over 124 million kilometers of previously unseen rivers and streams. The model is publicly available and open-source for other organizations and governments to use, and mapping rivers is only the first step. Bridges to Prosperity uses WaterNet along with another tool, Fika Map, which models travel times to assess how long it takes someone to walk to a school or clinic, providing accurate data they lack for rural areas. This combined data empowers governments to make smarter, evidence-based infrastructure (基础设施) investments. While WaterNet was designed with rural bridges in mind, its potential is much broader. Unlike high-powered AI language models, it runs on a lightweight, affordable, and energy-efficient system. However, it also has a restraint. “People think AI knows everything,” said Nivi Sharma, CEO of Bridges to Prosperity. “But if you don’t train it right, it can exclude entire populations. AI is a support system, not a substitute for judgment.” WaterNet has already made a significant impact, but it is the beginning of a broader movement. “As weather patterns change, rivers become unpredictable. The communities most affected are often the least visible. That has to change. I believe that WaterNet doesn’t sit in some academic corner of the Internet, but it really changes the mainstream maps and how we think about rural communities,” said Sharma. 32. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To lead into the main topic of the text. B. To present the challenges humans face. C. To introduce the advantages of building footbridges. D. To provide some technical knowledge of WaterNet. 33. How does WaterNet help in building rural bridges? A. By offering good advice to the experts. B. By making smart evidence-based decisions. C. By providing accurate data to map waterways. D. By solving the problems caused by weather changes. 34. What does the underlined word “restraint” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Preference. B. Limitation. C. Level. D. Measure. 35. What can we infer about WaterNet from Sharma’s words in the last paragraph? A. It will become a more influential tool. B. It is a result of an academic research. C. It has become mainstream and scientific. D. It will change weather patterns in the end. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了WaterNet这一AI模型如何通过卫星图像和数据来识别和映射未知的水道，从而帮助解决全球偏远地区交通不便的问题。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的第一段内容“One billion people globally are not accessible to basic transportation, and they live over two kilometers from a usable road. This isolation causes severe problems: dangerous journeys to school or clinics, and difficulty reaching markets. Building footbridges is a key solution, but identifying where to build a bridge remains a major challenge, especially in Africa where about 60% of rivers and waterways are unmapped.(全球有10亿人无法获得基本的交通工具，他们居住的地方距离可用的道路超过两公里。这种隔离造成了严重的问题：去学校或诊所的路途危险，难以到达市场。建造人行天桥是一个关键的解决方案，但确定在哪里建造桥梁仍然是一个重大挑战，特别是在非洲，大约60%的河流和水道没有被绘制出来。)”，作者提到全球有10亿人无法获得基本交通，他们居住在距离可用道路超过两公里的地方。这种隔离导致了许多严重问题，如危险的上学或就医之旅，以及难以到达市场。这段内容主要是为了引出文章的主题，即解决这些问题的一个关键方法是建造步行桥。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的句子“It has already identified three times the number of known mapped rivers globally, adding over 124 million kilometers of previously unseen rivers and streams.(它已经确定了全球已知地图河流数量的三倍，增加了超过1.24亿公里以前看不见的河流和溪流)”以及“Bridges to Prosperity uses WaterNet along with another tool, Fika Map, which models travel times to assess how long it takes someone to walk to a school or clinic, providing accurate data they lack for rural areas.(“繁荣之桥”将WaterNet与另一个工具Fika Map一起使用，Fika Map对旅行时间进行建模，以评估人们步行到学校或诊所所需的时间，提供他们在农村地区缺乏的准确数据。)”可知，WaterNet通过提供准确的数据来帮助识别和映射未知的水道，从而为建造步行桥提供依据。故选C项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文的转折副词however，和下文的解释“But if you don’t train it right, it can exclude entire populations. AI is a support system, not a substitute for judgment.(但如果你训练方法不对，它可能会将整个人群排除在外。人工智能是一种辅助系统，不能替代人类的判断 )”可知，这里restraint指的是AI的局限性，即如果训练不当，可能会排除整个群体。restraint的意义为“局限性”，与limitation意义一致。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的句子“‘I believe that WaterNet doesn’t sit in some academic corner of the Internet, but it really changes the mainstream maps and how we think about rural communities,’said Sharma.(夏尔马说：‘我相信WaterNet并不是停留在互联网的某个学术角落，但它确实改变了主流地图，改变了我们对农村社区的看法。’)”可以推断，WaterNet将不仅仅是一个学术研究的成果，它将对主流地图和我们对农村社区的看法产生重大影响。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you been feeling unsatisfied lately? If so it may be because you haven’t found your life’s purpose. Your life’s purpose can lead you to a happy life. ____36____ Check out these easy ways to find your purpose in life. Explore your passions. Think about what you enjoy spending the most time doing. Perhaps you like singing, being in nature, cooking, working out, writing, or performing well at work. The things you love to do are your passions. Focus on what makes you happy rather than the materialistic or societal value of something. ____37____ Write a personal vision statement. Identifying your core values can help you envision your future. Take a moment to write down your hopes, dreams, and goals. ____38____ Use this simple statement as a reminder to work towards your goals and discover your life’s purpose. A personal vision statement describes your values, strengths, and goals. ____39____ Who you surround yourself with can greatly impact your life. So, spend time with people who bring out the best in you! Make friends with people who have a realistic and positive outlook on life and aren’t afraid to chase their dreams. Who knows? You may just learn your life’s purpose through them. Practice self-acceptance. Being aware of what you can and can’t do is a great way to understand what your life purpose may be. Self-acceptance is all about accepting yourself as you are — faults and all. ____40____ The sooner you accept that, the faster you can give meaning to your life. Believe that you’re worthy of joy and happiness. A. No one is perfect. B. Develop a growth mindset. C. Become confident in your passions. D. Spend time with people who uplift you. E. It’s never too late to start looking for a purpose. F. Your true passions finally fill your heart with joy. G. Then hang this paper somewhere you’ll always see it. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. G 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寻找人生目标的几种简单方法，包括探索热爱、写个人愿景宣言、与积极的人相处和自我接纳 。 【36题详解】 上文“Your life’s purpose can lead you to a happy life.(你的人生目标能引领你过上幸福的生活)”说明人生目标能带来幸福，强调寻找人生目标的重要性。下文“Check out these easy ways to find your purpose in life.(来看看这些寻找人生目标的简单方法吧)”引出寻找目标的方法。与前文形成因果逻辑，同时自然过渡到后文的方法介绍。所以E项“开始寻找人生目标永远都不晚。”符合语境。E选项中的“never too late to start looking for a purpose”和前文中的“Your life’s purpose”以及下文中的“find your purpose in life”相呼应。故选E。 【37题详解】 上文“Focus on what makes you happy rather than the materialistic or societal value of something.(关注那些能让你快乐的事情，而不是某件事的物质或社会价值)”说明要关注能让自己快乐的事，即自己的热爱所在。空处和前文为总结关系，说明激情带来的积极影响。所以F项“你真正的激情终于让你的心充满了快乐。”符合语境，该项中的“Your true passions”和上文中的“your passions”，“fill your heart with joy”和“Focus on what makes you happy”相呼应。故选F。 【38题详解】 上文“Take a moment to write down your hopes, dreams, and goals.(花点时间写下你的希望、梦想和目标)”说明写下自己的希望、梦想和目标。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明接下来要做的动作。所以G项“然后把这张纸挂在你总能看到的地方。”符合语境。G选项中的“this paper”指代上文提到的写有希望、梦想和目标的纸，说明要把它挂在显眼的地方以提醒自己，符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 下文“Who you surround yourself with can greatly impact your life. So, spend time with people who bring out the best in you!(你周围的人会极大地影响你的生活。所以，和那些能激发你潜能的人在一起！)”说明要和能激发自己潜能的人在一起，强调了周围人的重要性。空处和后文为总分关系，说明本段主要讲的是要和能提升自己的人在一起。所以D项“和能提升你的人在一起。”符合语境。D选项作为本段的主题句，概括了本段的主要内容，即要和能提升自己的人在一起。故选D。 【40题详解】 上文“Self-acceptance is all about accepting yourself as you are — faults and all.(自我接纳就是接受真实的自己——包括所有的缺点)”说明自我接纳就是接受真实的自己，包括缺点。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明没有人是完美的，要接受这一点。所以A项“没有人是完美的。”符合语境。A选项承接上文，进一步解释了自我接纳的含义，即接受自己的不完美，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There’s an autumn day that I recall every time I feel anxious. I was a teenager at the time, ____41____ in my studies and the pressure of upcoming college applications. It was my ____42____, Mr. Jensen, who brought me back to earth. Mr. Jensen was a quiet man in his seventies who lived alone in the house next door. Despite our ____43____ difference we had a shared love for gardening, a hobby that formed an ____44____ friendship between us. One sunny afternoon, feeling ____45____, I decided to take a break from my studies. I ____46____ outside to my backyard garden where I began to weed alone. Mr. Jensen was there as usual, ____47____ his blossoming rosebushes. Seeing my frustration, he walked over and ____48____ started weeding alongside me. A few minutes later, he finally spoke up. “Weeding a garden is a lot like ____49____ life. Sometimes, we focus so much on the weeds — the problems and difficulties — that we forget to enjoy the ____50____.” He gestured to the beautiful roses in his garden, their ____51____ colors shining in the sun. “Don’t forget to appreciate the roses, even as you deal with the weeds.” That simple ____52____ hit me hard. I had been so focused on my problems that I had forgotten to enjoy my ____53____ — the friendships, the joy of learning new things, and the beauty of nature. That day, Mr. Jensen taught me a lesson that I’ve ____54____ with me ever since. Now, whenever I find myself ____55____ by life’s “weeds”, I pause, take a deep breath, and remember to enjoy my “roses”. 41. A. interested B. occupied C. involved D. trapped 42. A. neighbor B. teacher C. playmate D. guide 43. A. gender B. age C. nation D. character 44. A. unstable B. unreal C. unlikely D. unpopular 45. A. ready B. down C. lost D. nervous 46. A. headed B. preferred C. compared D. jumped 47. A. comforting B. photographing C. decorating D. tending 48. A. gently B. cheerfully C. silently D. suddenly 49. A. withdrawing from B. taking over C. suffering from D. going through 50. A. treasures B. flowers C. attractions D. diamonds 51. A. temporary B. unique C. vivid D. favorite 52. A. wisdom B. action C. routine D. tension 53. A. present B. success C. memory D. money 54. A. shared B. provided C. agreed D. carried 55 A. impressed B. influenced C. threatened D. possessed 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在焦虑时回忆起邻居Mr. Jensen通过除草教作者学会欣赏生活中的美好的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当时是个青少年，困于学业和即将到来的大学申请压力。A. interested感兴趣的；B. occupied忙于；C. involved涉及；D. trapped受困的。根据下文“in my studies and the pressure of upcoming college applications”可知，作者被学业压力“困住”，trapped体现无法摆脱的困境。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我的邻居，詹森先生，把我带回了现实。A. neighbor邻居；B. teacher老师；C. playmate玩伴；D. guide向导。根据下文“Mr. Jensen was a quiet man in his seventies who lived alone in the house next door.”可知，詹森先生是作者的邻居。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们年龄相差很大，但我们都热爱园艺，这个爱好让我们之间建立了一种不太可能的友谊。A. gender性别；B. age年龄；C. nation国家；D. character性格。根据上文“I was a teenager at the time”和“Mr. Jensen was a quiet man in his seventies”可知，詹森先生七十多岁，而作者当时是个青少年，所以他们年龄相差很大。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unstable不稳定的；B. unreal不真实的；C. unlikely不太可能的；D. unpopular不受欢迎的。根据下文“friendship between us”可知，作者和詹森先生年龄相差很大，所以他们的友谊是不太可能的。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，我感到沮丧，决定从学习中休息一下。A. ready准备好的；B. down沮丧的；C. lost迷失的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“Seeing my frustration”可知，作者当时感到沮丧。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走到后院，开始独自除草。A. headed前往；B. preferred更喜欢；C. compared比较；D. jumped跳。根据下文“outside to my backyard garden”可知，作者前往后院。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹森先生像往常一样在那里，照料着他盛开的玫瑰丛。A. comforting安慰；B. photographing拍照；C. decorating装饰；D. tending照料。根据下文“his blossoming rosebushes”可知，詹森先生在照料玫瑰丛。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到我的沮丧，他走过来，默默地开始和我一起除草。A. gently温柔地；B. cheerfully高兴地；C. silently默默地；D. suddenly突然地。根据下文“A few minutes later, he finally spoke up.”可知，詹森先生一开始是默默地除草，几分钟后才开口说话。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：除草就像经历生活。A. withdrawing from退出；B. taking over接管；C. suffering from遭受；D. going through经历。根据下文“life”以及下文“Sometimes, we focus so much on the weeds — the problems and difficulties — that we forget to enjoy the”可知，此处将除草比作经历生活。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，我们过于关注杂草 —— 那些问题与困难 —— 以至于忘了去欣赏那些芬芳的花朵。A. treasures珍宝；B. flowers花；C. attractions吸引人的事物；D. diamonds钻石。根据上文“we focus so much on the weeds — the problems and difficulties — that we forget to enjoy the”和下文“Don’t forget to appreciate the roses”可知，此处指享受生活中的美好，即欣赏那些芬芳的花朵。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他指着花园里美丽的玫瑰，它们鲜艳的颜色在阳光下闪闪发光。A. temporary暂时的；B. unique独特的；C. vivid鲜艳的；D. favorite最喜欢的。根据下文“colors shining in the sun”可知，玫瑰的颜色很鲜艳。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那简单的智慧深深地打动了我。A. wisdom智慧；B. action行动；C. routine常规；D. tension紧张。根据上文“Sometimes, we focus so much on the weeds — the problems and difficulties — that we forget to enjoy the”詹森先生所说的话可知，他的话充满了智慧。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直专注于我的问题，以至于忘记了享受我的当下——友谊、学习新事物的乐趣和大自然的美。A. present当下；B. success成功；C. memory记忆；D. money金钱。根据上文“I had been so focused on my problems that I had forgotten to enjoy my”和下文“the friendships, the joy of learning new things, and the beauty of nature”可知，作者忘记享受当下的美好。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，詹森先生给我上了一课，从那以后我一直铭记在心。A. shared分享；B. provided提供；C. agreed同意；D. carried携带。根据下文“with me ever since”可知，作者一直铭记着詹森先生给他上的课，carry with“铭记”。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，每当我发现自己被生活中的“杂草”所影响时，我都会停下来，深吸一口气，然后记得去欣赏属于我的 “玫瑰”。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. influenced影响；C. threatened威胁；D. possessed拥有。根据下文“by life’s “weeds””可知，此处指被生活中的“杂草”所影响，即被生活中的问题和困难所困扰。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The knowledge economy is the economy we’ve been in since the rise of computing in the 1990s. In the knowledge economy, our intellectual abilities and our technical skills are ____56____ have pushed our economies forward and have been core to work. The rise of AI marks ____57____ fundamental shift from the “knowledge economy” to an “innovation economy”, where unique human skills become ____58____ (center) to growth. The innovation economy ____59____ (emerge) out of AI means that human innovation will be core to work and the driver of economic growth. Innovation comes from our human skills such as ____60____ (creative) and communication. These skills allow us to come up with new ideas, build new teams and new companies, and even imagine ____61____ (entire) new industries. These skills can be strengthened through AI but can’t be replaced. In the past years, the knowledge economy ____62____ (lower) our social and emotional abilities to the “soft skills”. But we’re entering a new moment when the core skills companies need are shifting. As technologies like AI and robotics take on a lot of the intellectual and physical ____63____ (aspect) of work, our human skills are actually becoming the new “hard skills”. The job market is going to place much greater emphasis and value ____64____ these skills in the coming years. So now is the time for anyone who hasn’t focused on them yet _____65_____ (get) started. 【答案】56. what 57. a 58. central 59. emerging 60. creativity 61. entirely 62. has lowered 63. aspects 64. on##upon 65. to get 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能推动了知识经济向创新经济的转变。在创新经济形式中，人类创造力成核心，技能需求发生转变。 【56题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：在知识经济时代，我们的智力能力和技术技能是推动经济发展的动力，也是工作的核心。此处为表语从句，从句缺少主语，what在此引导该从句，相当于the things that，表示“推动经济发展的东西”。故填what。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：人工智能的崛起标志着从“知识经济”到“创新经济”的根本转变，在创新经济中，人类独特的技能将成为增长的核心。shift为可数名词单数，首次提到且非特指，需用不定冠词。fundamental以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人工智能的崛起标志着从“知识经济”到“创新经济”的根本转变，在创新经济中，人类独特的技能将成为增长的核心。空处作表语，center的形容词central“主要的，最重要的”符合题意。故填central。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人工智能带来的创新经济意味着人类的创新将成为工作的核心和经济增长的动力。主句中已有谓语动词means，空处用非谓语动词作后置定语。economy与emerge为主动关系，用现在分词。故填emerging。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：创新来自我们人类的技能，比如创造力和沟通能力。名词作宾语。creative名词形式creativity“创造力”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填creativity。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些技能使我们能够提出新的想法，建立新的团队和新的公司，甚至想象全新的行业。副词修饰形容词new。entire的副词形式为entirely。故填entirely。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，知识经济已经把我们的社交和情感能力降低为“软技能”。In the past years强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时。主语为the knowledge economy，谓语动词用has。故填has lowered。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：随着人工智能和机器人等技术承担了大量的智力和体力工作，我们的人类技能实际上正在成为新的“硬技能”。aspect“方面”为可数名词，被a lot of修饰，应用复数形式。故填aspects。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：未来几年，就业市场将更加强调和重视这些技能。此处需填入介词on或upon，构成固定短语place emphasis and value on/ upon为“重视”。故填on/ upon。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，现在是时候让那些还没有关注它们的人开始行动了。It is time (for sb.) to do sth.是固定句型。故填to get。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校举办的以“飞扬青春，思辨明理(Youth in Bloom, Truth through Debate)”为主题的辩论赛。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封电子邮件，分享此次经历。内容包括： 1. 辩论赛的过程； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m excited to share my experience in the school debate competition last Friday afternoon. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m excited to share my experience in the school debate competition last Friday afternoon. The theme was “Youth in Bloom, Truth through Debate”, which perfectly captured the spirit of critical thinking and youthful energy. Our team argued against the motion “Technology makes teenagers lonelier”. As the third speaker, I presented our arguments by using statistics and real-life examples. The most thrilling part was the free debate session, where both sides exchanged sharp arguments. After heated discussions, we won by a narrow margin! This experience taught me the power of teamwork and logical reasoning. It was an unforgettable experience for me! What’s new with you? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的告知信。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封信，分享自己参加学校举办的以“飞扬青春，思辨明理(Youth in Bloom, Truth through Debate)”为主题的辩论赛一事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→ thrilled 主题：theme→ topic 激动人心的：thrilling→ exciting 回复：reply→ response 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This experience taught me the power of teamwork and logical reasoning. It was an unforgettable experience for me! 拓展句：This experience taught me the power of teamwork and logical reasoning, which was unforgettable for me! 【点睛】【高分句型1】The theme was “Youth in Bloom, Truth through Debate”, which perfectly captured the spirit of critical thinking and youthful energy.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】The most thrilling part was the free debate session, where both sides exchanged sharp arguments.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Three years ago, I was annoyed with my weight. Every day, I had to face the same battle — waking up breathless, and feeling terrible as I climbed the stairs to my classroom. How I wanted to become thin and healthy like the girls in gym class. Yet every attempt to exercise ended in failure. My gym shoes gathered dust in the closet as I returned to old habits of late-night snacks and sitting for a long time on the couch. One cold morning, as I returned home slowly after a disappointing jog where I’d hardly reached the park gate, I noticed an elderly woman practicing Tai Chi in the community garden. Her movements were wonderful and powerful even if she looked thin and weak. “Good morning!” I greeted her, trying to hide my own red cheeks and labored breathing. She stopped her routine and smiled, the wrinkles on her face looking like the pages of a well-read book. “Ah, I remember that look,” she said, pointing to my water bottle and gym shorts. “It is the same look of someone who has been fighting the same battle for too long.” I nodded with shame as she invited me to sit on the bench beside her. “Let me share a secret,” she said calmly. “Thirty years ago, I was diagnosed with a heart condition. The doctors said I needed to make a change or I’ll be at the risk of losing my life. I was still young and I wasn’t ready to die yet.” Her story went on with the rhythm of her breathing exercises. She spoke of starting small — ten minutes of walking daily, and then gradually increasing distance. “What kept you going?” I asked when she paused, my eyes fixed on her weathered hands that now moved very flexibly. “Habit,” she answered firmly. “Not perfection. Some days I walked through rain, others through snow. I didn’t measure success by the scale but by how many stairs I could climb without pause. And slowly, my body began to change — not just in size, but in strength and reaction.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Her words hit me as I watched her practice Tai Chi. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Last Saturday morning, I was running when I met the elderly woman again. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Her words hit me as I watched her practice Tai Chi. That evening I took out my dusty sneakers, not with grand ambitions, but with a quiet determination. I began where she suggested — ten minutes of walking daily, gradually incorporating short jogging intervals. I also replaced my sugary snacks with fruits kept conveniently in my backpack. Several months later, I noticed some small changes in myself. I got enough energy that could carry me through school days. What’s more, I had the confidence to complete the training tasks given by my teacher during PE class. Last Saturday morning, I was running when I met the elderly woman again. I stopped and greeted her. “You have become a completely different person. You look so healthy and dynamic. What’s really impressive is that you have a thin figure,” she said. I told her what I had been doing after she shared her experience. It was her words that did have an influence on me. Thanks to the elderly woman, I realized that the small choices we make every day really make a difference in our life. What’s more important, I have been offering the same advice to those in the same trouble. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者减肥经历为线索展开。作者曾因体重苦恼，多次减肥失败。偶遇练太极的老人，老人分享自己因病开始锻炼，靠习惯坚持并改变身体的故事，激励了作者。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“当我看着她练习太极拳时，她的话打动了我。”可知，第一段可以描写作者被打太极的老妇人的话触动，开始行动，描述每日步行、慢跑以及改变饮食的具体过程，和在这个过程中自身逐渐产生的变化。 ②由第二段句首内容“上星期六早上，我在跑步的时候又遇到了那个老太太。”可知，第二段可以描写作者再次遇到老妇人，两人之间的对话，老妇人对作者改变的夸赞，作者对老妇人表达感谢，最后点明主题，强调日常小选择的重要性以及作者将这份经验传递给他人。 2.续写线索：受老妇人话语触动 —— 开始运动和饮食改变 —— 自身产生变化 —— 再次遇见老妇人 —— 表达感谢点明主题 —— 传递经验 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拿出运动鞋：take out sneakers/get sneakers out ②慢跑：jog/run at a slow pace/do light running ③完成训练任务：complete training tasks/finish training assignments/accomplish training jobs 情绪类 ①决心：with a determination/with a resolute will ②有信心：have confidence/feel confident 【点睛】【高分句型1】I got enough energy that could carry me through school days. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I told her what I had been doing after she shared her experience. (运用了what引导的宾语从句、after引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$江西省2024至2025下学期高二年级期末考试第一。部分听力。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form answer more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Ouch, that hurts. Is this chair made of paper? His chairs is broken. I was just going to remove IT, but you SAT on IT. I think I need to see a doctor. Wasn't this guy killed in the last episode? Why does he appear in this episode? Did I miss something? This is crazy. I'm so disappointed with the plot. The water cooler seems to be out of order. I can't get water out. Can't you just to look up, there's no water in the water container. Oh, you're right. In order not to let my parents down on my exam result this time, I think I will study hard at home this weekend. Me too, i'm going to spend more time on weak subjects. Why don't we study together? Good idea. Jane, I think you need to find a new roommate. Jenny told me that he was moving out and asked me to return the security . deposit to her what SHE never . told me about IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sorry, my parents were talking too loudly on the phone. Never mind, i'm getting used to IT now rebeca. you ve probably heard everything. My brother aden's birthday will be on sunday. My family wants to invite you to the party. thanks. I like party is a lot. Do you need any help with the party? No, my parents will get IT ready. good. What gift did you buy for your brother? I prepared to watch for him. Sounds great. See you on sunday. Sorry, my parents were talking too loudly on . the phone. Never mind, i'm getting used to IT now. Rebecca, you ve probably heard everything. My brother aden's birthday will be on sunday. My family wants to invite you to the party. thanks. I like, party is a lot. Do you need any help with a party? No, my parents will get IT ready. good. What gift did you buy for your brother? I prepared a watch for him. Sounds great. See you on sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, at least I heard your son felix was sent to hospital last night. What happened? How is he? Hi noa. He is OK now. He said he had an upset stomach after a supper last night, but I didn't take IT seriously. Soon after, he began to throw up after eating some fruit, I was terrified and rushed him to the doctor with my husband. Was there anything wrong with the food? I also ate the food, so i'd had nothing to do with the diet. Is that felix happened, recovered from the car sickness after the trip to visit? Is grandpa because of his sickness? We usually take the train to travel. I see, then you'd Better get him some light food. These days, the nearby supermarket is doing a promotion. Would you like to take a look? Are they giving two for one or selling expiring food at low Prices? Neither for all the goods you just need to pay half of the original Price. Hey, at least I heard your son felix was sent to hospital last night. What happened? How is he? Hi noa. He is OK now. He said he had an upset stomach after supper last night, but I didn't take IT seriously. Soon after, he began to throw up after eating some fruit, I was terrified and rushed him to the doctor with my husband. Was there anything wrong with the food? I also ate the food, so i'd had nothing to do with the diet. Is that felix hadn't recovered from the car sickness after the trip to visit his grandpa because of his sickness. We usually take the train to travel. I see, then you'd Better get him some light food. These days, the nearby supermarket is doing a promotion. Would you like to take a look? Are they giving two for one or selling expiring food at low Prices? Neither for all the goods you just need to pay half of the original Price. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。A lisa, we have to go right now. Okay, when will you finish work? I don't know when the meeting finishes, I will come to your company . and pick you up. OK call me if you come. but where is my key? Do you see IT? What kind of key? Honey, I already take the house. II mean. my car key. I forget where I put IT. Find IT for me, please. Hm, Normally you keep IT in your bag. yes, but now IT isn't in my bag. I never put IT in other places. Have you looked for IT in the kitchen? Maybe IT is on the kitchen table. Okay, let me see a lisa. We have to go right now. OK, when will you finish work? I don't know. When the meeting finishes. I will come to your company and pick you up. Okay, call me if you come. But where is my key? Do you see IT? What kind of key? Honey, I already take the house key. I mean, my car key. I forget where I put IT find IT for me. Please him. Normally you keep IT in your bag. yes, but now IT isn't in my bag. I never put in another places. Have you looked for IT in the kitchen? Maybe IT is on the kitchen table. Okay, let me see. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Lisa, when do you usually get up in the morning? Well, I used to get up around six thirty AM, but now I can get a path an hour later. How come I used to get up early to make coffee, but now I don't have to? You don't drink coffee. Now don't get me wrong, I still drink coffee. I just don't have to get a Better early to make coffee. I bought a coffee machine. IT can make coffee automatically. As long as you have said at the previous night, when the coffee is done, IT will send an alarm to wake you up. So I usually get up after the coffee is ready. Really IT must have caused you an ARM and a leg. Well, you have to pay four hundred and twenty dollars for now. But when I got IT, I just paid three hundred dollars. Are you thinking of getting on as well? Yes, I go to work very early. I used to make a coffee myself in the early morning, but I was not an easy task, so I stopped. Having such a machine would mean I could drink coffee in the . morning again. Many people love IT. I have recommended IT to many of my colleagues, and some of them even have recommended IT to their students parents. Lisa, when do you usually get up in the morning? Well, I used to get up around six thirty AM, but now I can get a path an hour later. How come I used to get up early to make coffee, but now I don't have to. You don't drink coffee. Now. don't get me wrong. I still drink coffee. I just don't have to get a Better early to make coffee. I bought a coffee machine. IT can make coffee automatically as long as you set at the previous night. When the coffee is done, IT will send an alarm to wake you up, so I usually get up after the coffee is ready. Really IT must have caused you an ARM and a leg. Well, you have to pay four hundred and twenty dollars for now. But when I got IT, I just paid three hundred dollars. Are you thinking of getting one as well? Yes, I go to work very early. I used to make a coffee myself in the early morning, but IT was not an easy task, so I stopped. Having such a machine would mean I could drink coffee in the morning again. Many people love IT. I have recommended IT to many of my colleagues, and some of them even have recommended IT to their students, parents. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。On average, american women cry about three point five times each month, while american men cry about one point nine times each month. These figures may take some of us by surprise, especially as our society has often looked at crying, particularly by men, as a sign of weakness, as a phenomenon that is unique to humans. Crying is a natural response to a range of emotions, from deep sadness to extreme happiness and joy. But is crying good for your health? The answer appears to be yes. Medical benefits of crying have been known as far back as the classical era. Thinkers and physicians of ancient greece and rome believed that tears work like a magic medicine that could purify us today is psychological thought largely agrees, emphasizing the role of crying as a mechanism that allows us to release stress in the tional pain. Crying is important largely because keeping negative feelings inside can be bad for our health. Crying has also been shown to increase attachment behavior, encouraging closest and support from friends and family. On average, american women cry about three point five times each month, while american men cry about one point nine times each month. These figures may take some of us by surprise, especially as our society has often looked at crying, particularly by men, as a sign of weakness, as a phenomenon that is unique to humans. Crying is a natural response to a range of emotions, from deep sadness to extreme happiness and joy. But is crying good for your health? The answer appears to be yes. Medical benefits of crying have been known as far back as the classical era. Thinkers and physicians of ancient greece and rome believed that tears work like a magic medicine that could purify us today is psychological thought largely agrees, emphasizing the role of crying as a mechanism that allows us to release stress in the tional pain. Crying is important largely because keeping negative feelings inside can be bad for our health. Crying has also been shown to increase attachment behavior, encouraging closest and support from friends and family. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 绝密★启用前 江西省2024—2025下学期高二年级期末考试 高二英语试卷 试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 考查范围：选择性必修第三册～选择性必修第四册Unit 3。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman plan to do? A. See a doctor. B. Sit on the chair. C. Take away the chair. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Disappointed. B. Confused. C. Annoyed. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is wrong with the water cooler? A. It is out of order. B. It contains no water. C. Its container needs cleaning. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. Study plans. B. Exam results. C. Weak subjects. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might the man be? A. Jane’s roommate. B. A security guard. C. A house owner. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man apologize to the woman? A. He missed her call. B. He didn’t help her. C. His parents talked too loudly. 7. What is the woman going to do this Sunday? A. Buy a present. B. Attend a party. C. Meet her family. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbors. 9. What made Felix sick? A. Carsickness. B. Overeating. C. Spoiled food. 10. What is the discount at the supermarket today? A. 40%. B. 50%. C. 60%. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are probably the speakers? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a store. 12. Which key is the man looking for? A. His office key. B. His house key. C. His car key. 13. What will the man do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Go to the kitchen. C. Search for his bag. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When does Lisa get up now? A. Around 6:30 a. m. B. Around 7:00 a. m. C. Around 7:30 a. m. 15. Why did Lisa buy the coffee machine? A. It was very cheap. B. It looks beautiful. C. It has a special function. 16. What is the man’s reaction after hearing about the machine? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Interested. 17. What is Lisa most probably? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many times a month do American women cry on average? A. About 3.5 times. B. About 2.5 times. C. About 1.9 times. 19. What does today’s psychological thought agree? A. Crying is a sign of weakness. B. Crying helps people release stress. C. Crying contributes to people’s intelligence. 20. What does the speaker mention in the end? A. Benefits of crying. B. Disadvantages of crying. C. Methods of controlling the feelings. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Confused by all the choices? Check out our best music festivals this year. We’ll keep updating this, so stay tuned. The Governors Ball It’ll kick off on Friday night alongside performers like Benson, The Beaches and T-Pain. Pop star Olivia Rodrigo is set to be the headliner on Saturday, when Glasshouse, Marina and The Garden will also perform. Singer-songwriter Hozier will then wrap it all up on Sunday night. Date: July 4-July 6 Cost: Starting $179 Boiler Room Festival For the past 15 years, Boiler Room has done more to elevate DJing as an art form. Head to the festival on July 11 or July 12 to enjoy what’s sure to be an iconic group of A-list DJs, including Juicy Romance, Soul Sugar and more. Dates: July 11-July 12 Cost: Mostly free or pay-what-you-wish Forest Hills Stadium Forest Hills Stadium 2025 concert lineup in Queens is looking pretty awesome—so you might want to add a lot of shows to your must-attend list. Among them include Phish, Mumford & Sons, The Black Keys, Leon Bridges, Alabama Shakes, Clairo and more. Dates: August 11-September 9 Costs: Various depending on the show and seat Lincoln Center’s Music Festival The fourth annual festival brings more than 200 events to the city. Expect global dance parties, experimental opera, jazz nights, pop-ups and tons more. This year’s programming also takes a deeper dive into international artistry than ever before. Dates: August 30-October 25 Cost: Starting $120 21. Who will perform at the end of the Governors Ball? A. Benson. B. Glasshouse. C. Hozier. D. Marina. 22. What mainly features Lincoln Center’s Music Festival? A. Being titled as the greatest event. B. Being specialized in jazz music. C. Being held for the fourteenth year. D. Being comprehensive and international. 23. Which of the following festivals will charge you least? A. The Governors Ball. B. Boiler Room Festival. C. Lincoln Center’s Music Festival. D. Forest Hill Stadium. B Even if a bushfire threatened the rural Australian community of Wytaliba, Gary Wilson and his wife Julie Willis decided not to leave their wooden house. The couple had a home which was full of orphaned (孤儿) baby kangaroos to protect. More than 10 of the baby kangaroos stayed safe inside fabric pouches that hung in the couple’s living room. Each piece of cloth looked like the opening where mother kangaroos carry their young babies. As the wild fires grew nearer, full-grown kangaroos and other wildlife that had left their care long ago came back to the house in search of protection. Even if the couple’s house is now surrounded by burned land and vehicles, they decided to defend their home for at least 14 hours with fire extinguishers (灭火器) and water pumps. To their relief, their house had a special device on its top that sprayed water on hot ashes falling on this house. What they had been well ready for helped the building stay safe as before. So did the motherless animals. But what was really bad was that the fire hitting the small community killed two of Wilson’s neighbors. “It was a horrible thing,” Wilson said. “The whole bush has been burnt. Most animals, such as possums, gliders, lizards and even many birds, were not fast enough to escape.” While Wilson and Willis usually care for baby kangaroos that are rescued after their mothers are struck by vehicles, they are now welcoming an increasing number of fire orphans. Wilson said, “We didn’t have children ourselves; this is what we spend our time doing. We think it is worthy — a worthy cause — looking after our babies no matter what they are.” 24. Why did the couple stay at their wooden house? A. To defend their wooden house. B. To protect those baby kangaroos. C. To wait for more chances in the fire. D. To collect more orphaned animals. 25. Why did the couple’s house stay safe? A. They had good luck. B They had firefighters to help. C. They had made good preparations. D. They had a house with solid building materials. 26. What is implied in Wilson’s words in the last paragraph? A. The couple expect to have their own time. B. The couple think that their care is of little value. C. The couple treat the orphaned animals as their children. D. The couple have a preference for animals than their neighbors. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. A couple provided a shelter for the orphaned animals. B. A couple was unwilling to leave their beloved house. C. It was dangerous to survive when a bushfire broke out. D. A bushfire caused great damage to a rural community. C Described as bottled poetry, wine is one of our wonderful creations. Nothing conveys that better than the great flavor of New Zealand’s wines. However, New Zealand’s wine industry struggles with issues like pesticide (杀虫剂) use, water consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, and climate change impacts like droughts and disease. Fortunately, the Sustainable Winegrowing New Zealand (SWNZ) program offers hope by improving the industry’s environmental practices. First launched in 1995, SWNZ was one of the world’s first sustainability certifications for winemakers. Since then, it’s been widely adopted. Members of the program must submit annual reports and undergo independent examination. Besides its commitment to environmental health, the program also focuses on employees working in the industry, climate action, water conservation, waste reduction and soil health. Over 90% of New Zealand’s vineyards (葡萄园) participate, showing the industry’s commitment. While only a small percentage of these vineyards are fully organic, most of them use eco-friendly pest control. For example, they cut off vines to increase airflow and sunlight to reduce diseases naturally. They remove some leaves sometimes to improve soil and save water. Besides, they turn to SWNZ for help to prevent the spread of unwanted diseases. Wine production also causes other environmental impacts. A lot of water is needed during the process. Therefore, most of vineyards have practices to reduce water use, including recycling cleaning water and purchasing new equipment for better water use. Together with wine, lots of waste is produced in the form of grape skins, seeds and stems. Most vineyards compost (把……制成堆肥) this waste, spread it back to the earth, or turn it into feed for livestock. New Zealand’s wine industry, though small, has global influence. In 2024, exports reached $2.1 billion, making it the country’s sixth-largest export. By taking small, consistent steps—like lighter packaging and carbon reduction—the industry aims to balance quality wine with a healthier planet. As climate challenges grow, SWNZ’s model offers lessons for industries worldwide. 28. What is the SWNZ program working on? A. Creating best wine worldwide. B. Employing workers for wineyards. C. Awarding certificates to skillful winemakers. D. Controlling the environmental impacts of winemaking. 29. What do we know about the vineyards from the examples in paragraph 3? A. Most of them are fully organic. B. Eco-friendly methods are widely used. C The farmers gain more profits. D. Unwanted diseases have been totally prevented. 30. Which practice has been widely adopted in New Zealand? A. Using water more efficiently. B. Applying pesticide to reduce diseases. C. Reducing waste in wine production. D. Raising money for buying new equipment. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Influence of New Zealand’s Winemakers B. Benefits from New Zealand’s Wine Industry C. Developmental challenges of Wine Production D. Sustainable Solutions in New Zealand’s Wine Industry D One billion people globally are not accessible to basic transportation, and they live over two kilometers from a usable road. This isolation causes severe problems: dangerous journeys to school or clinics, and difficulty reaching markets. Building footbridges is a key solution, but identifying where to build a bridge remains a major challenge, especially in Africa where about 60% of rivers and waterways are unmapped. To solve this, Bridges to Prosperity, a nonprofit organization that builds footbridges in isolated communities across the world, partnered with others to build WaterNet. It is an AI model designed to use available satellite imagery and data to map missing waterways. It has already identified three times the number of known mapped rivers globally, adding over 124 million kilometers of previously unseen rivers and streams. The model is publicly available and open-source for other organizations and governments to use, and mapping rivers is only the first step. Bridges to Prosperity uses WaterNet along with another tool, Fika Map, which models travel times to assess how long it takes someone to walk to a school or clinic, providing accurate data they lack for rural areas. This combined data empowers governments to make smarter, evidence-based infrastructure (基础设施) investments. While WaterNet was designed with rural bridges in mind, its potential is much broader. Unlike high-powered AI language models, it runs on a lightweight, affordable, and energy-efficient system. However, it also has a restraint. “People think AI knows everything,” said Nivi Sharma, CEO of Bridges to Prosperity. “But if you don’t train it right, it can exclude entire populations. AI is a support system, not a substitute for judgment.” WaterNet has already made a significant impact, but it is the beginning of a broader movement. “As weather patterns change, rivers become unpredictable. The communities most affected are often the least visible. That has to change. I believe that WaterNet doesn’t sit in some academic corner of the Internet, but it really changes the mainstream maps and how we think about rural communities,” said Sharma. 32. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To lead into the main topic of the text. B. To present the challenges humans face. C. To introduce the advantages of building footbridges. D. To provide some technical knowledge of WaterNet. 33. How does WaterNet help in building rural bridges? A. By offering good advice to the experts. B By making smart evidence-based decisions. C. By providing accurate data to map waterways. D. By solving the problems caused by weather changes. 34. What does the underlined word “restraint” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Preference. B. Limitation. C. Level. D. Measure. 35. What can we infer about WaterNet from Sharma’s words in the last paragraph? A. It will become a more influential tool. B. It is a result of an academic research. C. It has become mainstream and scientific. D. It will change weather patterns in the end. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you been feeling unsatisfied lately? If so, it may be because you haven’t found your life’s purpose. Your life’s purpose can lead you to a happy life. ____36____ Check out these easy ways to find your purpose in life. Explore your passions. Think about what you enjoy spending the most time doing. Perhaps you like singing, being in nature, cooking, working out, writing, or performing well at work. The things you love to do are your passions. Focus on what makes you happy rather than the materialistic or societal value of something. ____37____ Write a personal vision statement. Identifying your core values can help you envision your future. Take a moment to write down your hopes, dreams, and goals. ____38____ Use this simple statement as a reminder to work towards your goals and discover your life’s purpose. A personal vision statement describes your values, strengths, and goals. ____39____ Who you surround yourself with can greatly impact your life. So, spend time with people who bring out the best in you! Make friends with people who have a realistic and positive outlook on life and aren’t afraid to chase their dreams. Who knows? You may just learn your life’s purpose through them. Practice self-acceptance. Being aware of what you can and can’t do is a great way to understand what your life purpose may be. Self-acceptance is all about accepting yourself as you are — faults and all. ____40____ The sooner you accept that, the faster you can give meaning to your life. Believe that you’re worthy of joy and happiness. A. No one is perfect. B. Develop a growth mindset. C. Become confident in your passions. D. Spend time with people who uplift you. E. It’s never too late to start looking for a purpose. F. Your true passions finally fill your heart with joy. G. Then hang this paper somewhere you’ll always see it. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There’s an autumn day that I recall every time I feel anxious. I was a teenager at the time, ____41____ in my studies and the pressure of upcoming college applications. It was my ____42____, Mr. Jensen, who brought me back to earth. Mr. Jensen was a quiet man in his seventies who lived alone in the house next door. Despite our ____43____ difference we had a shared love for gardening a hobby that formed an ____44____ friendship between us. One sunny afternoon, feeling ____45____, I decided to take a break from my studies. I ____46____ outside to my backyard garden where I began to weed alone. Mr. Jensen was there as usual, ____47____ his blossoming rosebushes. Seeing my frustration, he walked over and ____48____ started weeding alongside me. A few minutes later, he finally spoke up. “Weeding a garden is a lot like ____49____ life. Sometimes, we focus so much on the weeds — the problems and difficulties — that we forget to enjoy the ____50____.” He gestured to the beautiful roses in his garden, their ____51____ colors shining in the sun. “Don’t forget to appreciate the roses, even as you deal with the weeds.” That simple ____52____ hit me hard. I had been so focused on my problems that I had forgotten to enjoy my ____53____ — the friendships, the joy of learning new things, and the beauty of nature. That day, Mr. Jensen taught me a lesson that I’ve ____54____ with me ever since. Now, whenever I find myself ____55____ by life’s “weeds”, I pause, take a deep breath, and remember to enjoy my “roses”. 41. A. interested B. occupied C. involved D. trapped 42. A. neighbor B. teacher C. playmate D. guide 43. A. gender B. age C. nation D. character 44. A. unstable B. unreal C. unlikely D. unpopular 45. A. ready B. down C. lost D. nervous 46. A. headed B. preferred C. compared D. jumped 47. A. comforting B. photographing C. decorating D. tending 48. A. gently B. cheerfully C. silently D. suddenly 49 A. withdrawing from B. taking over C. suffering from D. going through 50. A. treasures B. flowers C. attractions D. diamonds 51. A. temporary B. unique C. vivid D. favorite 52. A. wisdom B. action C. routine D. tension 53. A. present B. success C. memory D. money 54. A. shared B. provided C. agreed D. carried 55. A. impressed B. influenced C. threatened D. possessed 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The knowledge economy is the economy we’ve been in since the rise of computing in the 1990s. In the knowledge economy, our intellectual abilities and our technical skills are ____56____ have pushed our economies forward and have been core to work. The rise of AI marks ____57____ fundamental shift from the “knowledge economy” to an “innovation economy”, where unique human skills become ____58____ (center) to growth. The innovation economy ____59____ (emerge) out of AI means that human innovation will be core to work and the driver of economic growth. Innovation comes from our human skills such as ____60____ (creative) and communication. These skills allow us to come up with new ideas, build new teams and new companies, and even imagine ____61____ (entire) new industries. These skills can be strengthened through AI but can’t be replaced. In the past years, the knowledge economy ____62____ (lower) our social and emotional abilities to the “soft skills”. But we’re entering a new moment when the core skills companies need are shifting. As technologies like AI and robotics take on a lot of the intellectual and physical ____63____ (aspect) of work, our human skills are actually becoming the new “hard skills”. The job market is going to place much greater emphasis and value ____64____ these skills in the coming years. So now is the time for anyone who hasn’t focused on them yet _____65_____ (get) started. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校举办的以“飞扬青春，思辨明理(Youth in Bloom, Truth through Debate)”为主题的辩论赛。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封电子邮件，分享此次经历。内容包括： 1. 辩论赛的过程； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m excited to share my experience in the school debate competition last Friday afternoon. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Three years ago, I was annoyed with my weight. Every day, I had to face the same battle — waking up breathless, and feeling terrible as I climbed the stairs to my classroom. How I wanted to become thin and healthy like the girls in gym class. Yet every attempt to exercise ended in failure. My gym shoes gathered dust in the closet as I returned to old habits of late-night snacks and sitting for a long time on the couch. One cold morning, as I returned home slowly after a disappointing jog where I’d hardly reached the park gate, I noticed an elderly woman practicing Tai Chi in the community garden. Her movements were wonderful and powerful even if she looked thin and weak. “Good morning!” I greeted her, trying to hide my own red cheeks and labored breathing. She stopped her routine and smiled, the wrinkles on her face looking like the pages of a well-read book. “Ah, I remember that look,” she said, pointing to my water bottle and gym shorts. “It is the same look of someone who has been fighting the same battle for too long.” I nodded with shame as she invited me to sit on the bench beside her. “Let me share a secret,” she said calmly. “Thirty years ago, I was diagnosed with a heart condition. The doctors said I needed to make a change or I’ll be at the risk of losing my life. I was still young and I wasn’t ready to die yet.” Her story went on with the rhythm of her breathing exercises. She spoke of starting small — ten minutes of walking daily, and then gradually increasing distance. “What kept you going?” I asked when she paused, my eyes fixed on her weathered hands that now moved very flexibly. “Habit,” she answered firmly. “Not perfection. Some days I walked through rain, others through snow. I didn’t measure success by the scale but by how many stairs I could climb without pause. And slowly, my body began to change — not just in size, but in strength and reaction.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Her words hit me as I watched her practice Tai Chi. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Last Saturday morning, I was running when I met the elderly woman again. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$