精品解析：陕西省西安市雁塔区西安市第八十五中学2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

2024～2025学年度第二学期期末检测 高二年级英语(人教版) 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，全卷满分150分，答题时间120分钟; 2．答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号; 3．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰; 4．考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the meeting begin? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:50. C. At 10:45. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the French class? A. It’s easy. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s difficult. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Librarian and student. B. Salesgirl and customer. C. Friends. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which part of the man’s body got hurt? A. His back. B. His neck. C. His arms. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He has attended the lecture. B. He wants to attend the lecture. C. He’s too busy to attend the lecture. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the woman go to her uncle’s house this Saturday? A. At 11:30 a．m. B. At 8:30 a．m. C. At 8:00 a．m. 7. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Arrive on time. B. Bring a recorder. C. Wear a mask. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the most popular at the museum? A. Building Big. B. Noodle Forest. C. The Art Studio. 9. When will the speakers go to the museum? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the man studying? A. In Amsterdam. B. In Paris. C. In London. 11 What is the man’s problem of living in the city? A. It is expensive. B. He misses home. C. His friends are not there. 12. Which subject is the man studying? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 13. What do the speakers talk about in the end? A. The man’s hobbies. B. The man’s schoolwork. C. The man’s future career. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the man find his job? A. Great. B. Tiring C. Boring. 15. What does the man do now? A. He writes articles for the magazine. B. He takes photographs of the models. C. He carries the equipment. 16. Where does the woman work now? A. In a hotel. B. In a bookshop. C. In a restaurant. 17. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Help her with photography. B. Get her a job in Spring Street. C. Recommend her to his company. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Now many times should the competitors cycle a week? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. When is the match? A. In two weeks. B. In four weeks. C. In six weeks. 20. What should the competitors do during the training? A. Do all the training on their own. B. Try to keep in good shape. C. Have a regular medical examination. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Teen Docent Program Are you looking to impact the community while learning valuable skills? Join the Teen Docent (讲解员) Program at Los Altos History Museum! Teen Docents interact with museum professionals and community members while experiencing a look at museum magic in action. Once accepted into the Program, you will be invited to a welcome reception on May 7. In early summer, you will join in a one-week, intensive seminar (集中研讨会) from 10 A. m.-2 p. m.. Upon completion of the seminar, participants will become official Museum Teen Docents. Teen Docents are an important part of the Museum, interacting with visitors, leading tours, and helping to plan important museum events. Why Join You will: *Work in an interactive environment, educate the public on local history and create community *Learn valuable skills and gain real work experience Who We Are Looking for You have: *Appreciation for history and community *Interest in public speaking and community engagement Requirements You: *Are a currently enrolled (注册) high school student *Can complete and hand in the application no later than April 14, 2024 *Are available for a one-week, 10 a. m.-2 p. m. intensive seminar starting on June 15 or July 15 *Can commit to a minimum of 2-4 hours per month for in-person work at the Museum from July2024-June 2025 21. What do the applicants have to do before becoming official Museum Teen Docents? A. Help make a plan of a museum event. B. Interact with museum professionals. C. Finish a one-week intensive seminar. D. Lead an actual tour of the museum. 22. Who is the Museum looking for? A. A teenager who has previous volunteering experience. B. A teenager who has enthusiasm for the public speaking. C. A teenager who can engage in at least 4 hours per month. D. A teenager who has visited varieties of museums in person. 23. When is the deadline for the application? A. April 14, 2024. B. May 7, 2024. C. June 15, 2024. D. July 15, 2024. B Haili Smith, 16, says she and her sibling, Brooke, “have very different tastes in books.” Haili likes spine-tinglers. Brooke, 13, prefers fantasy. What they share is the belief that kids are more motivated to read if they relate to a book’s characters. That’s why, in 2020, they started Books Like Me. The nonprofit group supplies teachers with culturally diverse children’s books. So far, Haili and Brooke have given away more than 16,000 books. Most have been donated in Florida, where the siblings (姐弟) lived when they started Books Like Me. Many have gone to California, which is where they live now. As word about their organization has spread, requests have come in from schools nationwide. Teachers and librarians can request a donation from Books Like Me online. Educators say a book can be a mirror, letting kids see themselves in its characters. Or it can be a window, helping kids see from the perspective of characters with backgrounds and experiences different from their own. Over the years, Haili and Brooke have been invited to speak with educators about the importance of culturally diverse books. They’ve also taken books directly to students. At a book fair in Florida, “I was at a table showing kids the books and they were picking them out,”Haili recalls. “They all looked so happy when they found a book that struck a chord with them.” That, of course, is the goal. “I hope, and I think,” Haili says, “that all kids should see themselves represented in books so that they enjoy reading.” 24. What inspired the siblings to start the nonprofit group? A. Their interests in books differed. B. They held common belief in reading. C. Children lacked motivation for reading. D. They needed money to buy favorite books. 25. What can we learn about Books Like Me from paragraph 2? A. It has bought over 16,000 books. B. It’s originally set up in California. C. It has become known nationwide. D. Its donations are mainly from teachers. 26. What is educators’ attitude towards Books Like Me? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Intolerant. D. Unclear. 27. What can we learn from Halli’s words? A. She is proud to give speeches to kids. B. She is critical about children’s books. C. Kids are inspired to create new characters in books. D. Kids enjoy books with characters reflecting themselves. C Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world. Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women all over the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For example, it is where the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. The Seine River divides the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges cross this beautiful river. The oldest and perhaps most well-known is the Pont Neuf, which was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, stands on the left bank of the river. There are many other famous places in Paris, such as the famous museum, the Louvre, as well as the Notre Dame. However, the most famous building in this city is the Eiffel Tower. Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. They built a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is where Notre Dame lies. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area. 28. This passage mainly tells us about ______. A. the buildings in Paris B. the general situations of Paris C. the center of the world D. the famous buildings along the Seine River 29. From the passage we may conclude that ______. A. women in Paris sell their clothes all over the world B. women from all over the world like to go to Paris to buy clothes C. women from all over the world go to Paris and wear their own clothes D. the clothes worn by women in Paris are liked by women all over the world 30. The building of ______. is the most famous building to the world. A. UNESCO B. the Po t Neuf C. the Eiffel Tower D. Notre Dame 31. Which of the following descriptions of Paris is NOT true according to the passage? A. The headquarters of UNESCO is located in Paris. B. Paris is called the City of Light. C. Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. D. The most famous building in Paris is the Louvre. D When adult humans meet a baby, many can't help speaking in a higher-pitched (更高音的) and sing-songy voice. This shift, known as parentese, is not unique to humans. It has also been observed in animals like monkeys and gorillas. Now, scientists are adding one more species to that list: bottle-nose dolphins. Dolphins are intelligent animals that live and hunt in groups. They communicate in a unique way: Every individual produces its own signature sound that acts much like an ID card, usually by its first birthday. But how does each come up with its distinctive whistle? For babies, it might have something to do with listening to Mum. To solve this mystery, researchers examined the sounds mother dolphins make. Scientists studied 34 years’ worth of recordings of sounds made by 19 female bottle-nose dolphins. When the mother dolphins were near their young, they continued to make their signature sounds, but at a higher frequency. They also used a wider range of frequencies than they did when their babies were not nearby. This discovery suggests that using these modifications, mother dolphins assist their young in learning how to produce these calls themselves. Since baby dolphins often spend some years with their mothers before living on their own, it makes sense that this adaptation would help them learn to communicate. At the very least, the higher-pitched whistle likely gets the babies' attention. “It's important for a baby to know, ‘Oh, Mum's talking to me now,’ ” says marine biologist Janet Mann. This kind of research could help us understand how language developed in humans. “It is absolutely essential to have basic knowledge about other species and how they communicate,” says Mann. “I would be really interested to see whether dolphins also change their sounds when interacting with babies of others, which is what happens in humans.” 32. What do the underlined words “this mystery” refer to in paragraph 2? A. How dolphins develop their unique sounds. B. Why dolphins live and play in groups. C. What aspects of intelligence dolphins possess. D. Whether dolphins can use parentese like humans. 33 How did the researchers carry out their study of dolphins? A. By recording parent-child interaction frequency. B. By analyzing mother dolphins' sound features. C. By measuring the distance between parents and children. D. By examining the speech organs of mother dolphins. 34. What is a suggested reason why dolphin mothers use parentese with their young? A. To express worry and care. B. To teach them hunting skills. C. To help them learn to talk. D. To distract their attention. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Some new findings about dolphin communication B. The value of studying dolphins' language C. A comparison of the parentese of humans and dolphins D. An introduction to the development of dolphin intelligence 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy? _____36_____ ◆Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. _____37_____ We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves. ◆_____38_____ As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly. ◆Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary for the mental health. _____39_____ Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we fail. _____40_____ Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness. We should not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person. A. Smile is a good way. B. Have good sleeping habits. C. Here are some suggestions that may be very useful. D. We can also get close to nature. E. There are different kinds of sports. F. Go to bed as early as possible. G. Health must come first. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One evening, a man was injured in an accident and rushed to a hospital. Already in shock, he was found with multiple injuries, ____41____ a critical head injury. Immediate ____42____ was needed to stop the life-threatening situation. At 9:00 pm, the operation started and was supposed to be ____43____ in about two hours. When the doctors were about to sew up the patient’s head at about 10:30 pm, a (n) ____44____ thing happened. The nurse watching the monitor sensed the ____45____ first and called out, “An earthquake.” Yet, the doctors were too ____46____ to notice the situation. After the nurse ____47____, the doctors finally lifted their heads and noticed the danger. Everything in the operation room was ____48____. Yet, if the operation was stopped and the patient’s head was left ____49____ , his life would be endangered. “Calm down! Calm down!” the medical staff _____50_____ each other. At the same time, after_____51_____ all related equipment, they decided to continue. However, it was getting worse as the operation proceeded, and the nurses had to hold the operation table tightly to _____52_____ it. By virtue of the team’s _____53_____ and excellent professional skills, they completed the high-risk operation _____54_____ before a worse condition may happen. The patient recovered well later. Many people are _____55_____ by the great love and selflessness of the angels in white and show thumbs-up for them. 41 A. seemingly B. especially C. actually D. extremely 42. A. surgery B. relief C. explanation D. delivery 43. A. arranged B. reported C. completed D. improved 44. A. irreplaceable B. familiar C. confusing D. unexpected 45. A. mistake B. abnormality C. behavior D. failure 46. A. scared B. tired C. concentrated D. curious 47. A. repeated B. recalled C. returned D. withdrew 48. A. shaking B. piling C. sinking D. disappearing 49. A. lifted B. open C. covered D. bare 50. A. believed B. comforted C. respected D. promised 51. A. updating B. obtaining C. checking D. tracking 52. A. assess B. repair C. equip D. stabilize 53. A. confidence B. friendliness C. calmness D. independence 54. A. on purpose B. by luck C. for sure D. in time 55. A. touched B. amused C. reminded D. accompanied 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry (诗歌) is never far away from our daily lives. Many of us grew up reciting classic poems, learning to enjoy this beautiful art form that’s able to use just a few lines ____56____ (express) such rich meanings. The Chinese Shijing, ____57____ dates back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, has a ____58____ (long) history than the Homeric Epics (《荷马史诗》). Even today, classic poems ____59____ (appreciate) by a lot of people. To recognize the special ____60____ (able) of poetry and get its creative spirit, World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year to support linguistic diversity through poetic expression. The Chinese Poetry Congress (中国诗词大会) showing classic poetry is ____61____ (extreme) popular. The competition saw over 100 hopeful participants taking part in ____62____ number of challenges. The participants, whose ages range from 7 to 70, include students, farmers, teachers and foreign competitors with an interest ____63____ Chinese literature. And even TV series involving poetry are very ____64____ (success). For example, on a TV show, one of the drama’s most moving songs was adapted from a poem ____65____ (write) by Wen Tingyun of the Tang Dynasty. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校英语俱乐部将要举办“职业规划”主题分享会。请你结合你的个人情况写一篇稿件。 内容包括：1．你的职业理想； 2．选择这个职业的理由； 3．你会为此做哪些准备。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone. It is my great honor and pleasure to share with you my ideas on future career plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day my grandfather gave me a gift — a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in. The only way to get at the money was to break the piggy bank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea: the piggy bank would help save my money so that, at the end of the year, I might have enough for that bike I dreamt about. He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised that I wouldn’t break it open until I could afford my dream bike. Whenever he gave me money, I saved some and put it in the piggy bank. I loved the feel of shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it. Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful pens, I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my thoughts about ice-creams or pens faded away. So for almost six months, I only put money into the piggy bank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn’t break my piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their crying faces, I was sleepless that night. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I knew I should do something. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My grandfather was surprised by my behavior. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第二学期期末检测 高二年级英语(人教版) 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，全卷满分150分，答题时间120分钟; 2．答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号; 3．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰; 4．考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the meeting begin? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:50. C. At 10:45. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s hurry, Susan. It’s ten thirty, or we’ll be late for the meeting. W: Calm down, Mike. We’ve got twenty minutes to go. There is no hurry. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the French class? A. It’s easy. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s difficult. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of the French class? M: It was my first class. I couldn’t even catch a word. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Librarian and student. B. Salesgirl and customer. C. Friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning! What can I do for you? M: Well, I want to borrow this book. But I forgot to bring my student ID. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which part of the man’s body got hurt? A. His back. B. His neck. C. His arms. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter? M: I’ve hurt my back, at the top, near my neck. It hurts when I put my arms up. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He has attended the lecture. B. He wants to attend the lecture. C. He’s too busy to attend the lecture. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: There will be a lecture about how to protect eyes in the science hall tonight. Would you like to go with me? M: Sure. That’s just what I need. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the woman go to her uncle’s house this Saturday? A. At 11:30 a．m. B. At 8:30 a．m. C. At 8:00 a．m. 7. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Arrive on time. B. Bring a recorder. C. Wear a mask. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! This is Lisa speaking. M: Hi, Lisa! This is Mike. There will be a speech about English poetry at 8:30 a. m. this Saturday. Are you interested in it? W: Yes, of course. But I have to go to my uncle’s house at 11:30 a. m. How long will the speech last? M: It will last two hours. W: Good. Then let’s meet at 8:00 outside the school gate. And I will bring my recorder. M: OK. Don’t forget to wear a mask, or you will not be allowed to enter the hall. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the most popular at the museum? A. Building Big. B. Noodle Forest. C. The Art Studio. 9. When will the speakers go to the museum? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, what about taking Jim and Mike to Children’s Museum of Phoenix next week? M: What can kids do at the museum? W: This museum is a great place for children. The historic Monroe School Building is home to more than 300 play experiences. There kids are encouraged to touch everything and explore their imagination. M: What exhibits are there? W: Children can explore many different exhibits, including the Art Studio, Book Loft, Building Big, Texture Café, and Noodle Forest. I’m sure the kids will love the Art Studio. It’s the most popular at the museum. M: OK. Let’s go there next Saturday. W: How about next Friday? The museum is open to the public for free on the first Friday every month from 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. M: Sounds good. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the man studying? A. In Amsterdam. B. In Paris. C. In London. 11. What is the man’s problem of living in the city? A. It is expensive. B. He misses home. C. His friends are not there. 12. Which subject is the man studying? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 13. What do the speakers talk about in the end? A. The man’s hobbies. B. The man’s schoolwork. C. The man’s future career. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you enjoying college? Do you miss living with your parents? M: I did feel lonely at first, but I’m getting used to looking after myself. And I’ve made many good friends. W: It must be exciting living in London. M: Yes. I have friends who study in Amsterdam and Paris, so it’s easy to visit them. W: If you can afford it. M: That’s the problem of living in the city. Everything is expensive. W: It sure is. Well, you were good at science and math. What made you switch subjects? M: Well, I’m more interested in English. I think it is the most important language and I want to know it well. W: I suppose England is the place to learn it well. M: It will help me in the future, whatever I decide to do — doctor, lawyer…whatever. W: You clearly haven’t decided to be one of those. M: No, the obvious choice of career with my skills is a translator. I’ll never be without work. W: If you are good, of course. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the man find his job? A. Great. B. Tiring C. Boring. 15. What does the man do now? A. He writes articles for the magazine. B. He takes photographs of the models. C. He carries the equipment. 16. Where does the woman work now? A. In a hotel. B. In a bookshop. C. In a restaurant. 17. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Help her with photography. B. Get her a job in Spring Street. C. Recommend her to his company. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I haven’t seen you for ages. Are you OK? M: Yes, I’ve got this great job, you see. It’s what I’ve always wanted to do. It’s brilliant. And it’s in the center of town, near where I live. W: So what do you do exactly? M: Well, at the moment I go along with a photographer when he takes photographs of the models for the magazine. W: So you’re a photographer now? M: Well, not yet. I’m doing a course. I help him to carry the equipment. What about you? Are you still working in a restaurant? W: No, I have a dream of becoming a photographer, you know. But I’ve got an awful job in a bookshop now. M: What’s wrong with that? It should be a very interesting place. W: Not this one. It’s extremely boring, in fact. M: Why don’t you try to get a job in that new hotel, you know, in Spring Street? It opened last week. It looks interesting. W: Not interesting enough for me. I want to become a photographer. So could you ask if I can have a job at your magazine? M: OK. I’ll have a try. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Now many times should the competitors cycle a week? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. When is the match? A. In two weeks. B. In four weeks. C. In six weeks. 20. What should the competitors do during the training? A. Do all the training on their own. B. Try to keep in good shape. C. Have a regular medical examination. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. This is the first meeting of everyone who is competing in the match. You have to do the following to train. Five days a week you must run at least five kilometers. Three times a week you should ride one hour on your bike. The swimming practice will take place on Monday, Wednesday and Saturday in the pool at school. The first four weeks, you’re expected to do all your training on your own. During the final two weeks, we’ll train together. During your training, you should be sure to eat healthy food and sleep eight hours every night. This will help you keep in good shape. All of you have had a medical examination and are in good condition for this match. You’ll be competing against four other schools. Make sure you all train hard and do your best. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Teen Docent Program Are you looking to impact the community while learning valuable skills? Join the Teen Docent (讲解员) Program at Los Altos History Museum! Teen Docents interact with museum professionals and community members while experiencing a look at museum magic in action. Once accepted into the Program, you will be invited to a welcome reception on May 7. In early summer, you will join in a one-week, intensive seminar (集中研讨会) from 10 A. m.-2 p. m.. Upon completion of the seminar, participants will become official Museum Teen Docents. Teen Docents are an important part of the Museum, interacting with visitors, leading tours, and helping to plan important museum events. Why Join You will: *Work in an interactive environment, educate the public on local history and create community *Learn valuable skills and gain real work experience Who We Are Looking for You have: *Appreciation for history and community *Interest in public speaking and community engagement Requirements You: *Are a currently enrolled (注册) high school student *Can complete and hand in the application no later than April 14, 2024 *Are available for a one-week, 10 a. m.-2 p. m. intensive seminar starting on June 15 or July 15 *Can commit to a minimum of 2-4 hours per month for in-person work at the Museum from July2024-June 2025 21. What do the applicants have to do before becoming official Museum Teen Docents? A. Help make a plan of a museum event. B. Interact with museum professionals. C. Finish a one-week intensive seminar. D. Lead an actual tour of the museum. 22. Who is the Museum looking for? A A teenager who has previous volunteering experience. B. A teenager who has enthusiasm for the public speaking. C. A teenager who can engage in at least 4 hours per month. D. A teenager who has visited varieties of museums in person. 23. When is the deadline for the application? A. April 14, 2024. B. May 7, 2024. C. June 15, 2024. D. July 15, 2024. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了洛斯阿尔托斯历史博物馆的青少年讲解员项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In early summer, you will join in a one-week, intensive seminar from 10 A. m.-2 p. m.. Upon completion of the seminar, participants will become official Museum Teen Docents.(初夏，你将参加一个为期一周的集中研讨会，从上午10点到下午2点。研讨会结束后，参与者将成为博物馆的正式青少年讲解员)”可知，申请者必须完成为期一周的集中研讨会，才能成为博物馆的正式青少年讲解员。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Who We Are Looking for部分“*Interest in public speaking and community engagement(*对公众演讲和社区参与感兴趣)”可知，博物馆正在寻找对公众演讲有热情的青少年。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Requirements部分“*Can complete and hand in the application no later than April 14, 2024(*可以在2024年4月14日之前完成并提交申请)”可知，申请截止日期为2024年4月14日。故选A项。 B Haili Smith, 16, says she and her sibling, Brooke, “have very different tastes in books.” Haili likes spine-tinglers. Brooke, 13, prefers fantasy. What they share is the belief that kids are more motivated to read if they relate to a book’s characters. That’s why, in 2020, they started Books Like Me. The nonprofit group supplies teachers with culturally diverse children’s books. So far, Haili and Brooke have given away more than 16,000 books. Most have been donated in Florida, where the siblings (姐弟) lived when they started Books Like Me. Many have gone to California, which is where they live now. As word about their organization has spread, requests have come in from schools nationwide. Teachers and librarians can request a donation from Books Like Me online. Educators say a book can be a mirror, letting kids see themselves in its characters. Or it can be a window, helping kids see from the perspective of characters with backgrounds and experiences different from their own. Over the years, Haili and Brooke have been invited to speak with educators about the importance of culturally diverse books. They’ve also taken books directly to students. At a book fair in Florida, “I was at a table showing kids the books and they were picking them out,”Haili recalls. “They all looked so happy when they found a book that struck a chord with them.” That, of course, is the goal. “I hope, and I think,” Haili says, “that all kids should see themselves represented in books so that they enjoy reading.” 24. What inspired the siblings to start the nonprofit group? A. Their interests in books differed. B. They held common belief in reading. C. Children lacked motivation for reading. D. They needed money to buy favorite books. 25. What can we learn about Books Like Me from paragraph 2? A. It has bought over 16,000 books. B. It’s originally set up in California. C. It has become known nationwide. D. Its donations are mainly from teachers. 26. What is educators’ attitude towards Books Like Me? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Intolerant. D. Unclear. 27. What can we learn from Halli’s words? A. She is proud to give speeches to kids. B. She is critical about children’s books. C. Kids are inspired to create new characters in books. D. Kids enjoy books with characters reflecting themselves. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了Haili Smith和Brooke姐弟俩创办了非营利组织来促使儿童阅读。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What they share is the belief that kids are more motivated to read if they relate to a book’s characters. That’s why, in 2020, they started Books Like Me.(他们的共同观点是，如果孩子们和书中的人物有联系，他们就更有动力去阅读。这就是为什么他们在2020年创办了“像我一样的书”)”可知，儿童缺乏阅读的动力促使姐弟俩创办了这个非营利组织。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As word about their organization has spread, requests have come in from schools nationwide. Teachers and librarians can request a donation from Books Like Me online.(随着他们组织的消息传开，全国各地的学校都发来了请求。教师和图书管理员可以在线请求“像我一样的书”的捐款)”可知，Books Like Me已全国知名。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Educators say a book can be a mirror, letting kids see themselves in its characters. Or it can be a window, helping kids see from the perspective of characters with backgrounds and experiences different from their own.(教育工作者说，一本书可以是一面镜子，让孩子们从书中的人物身上看到自己。或者它可以是一个窗口，帮助孩子们从与自己背景和经历不同的角色的角度来看)”可知，教育家对《像我这样的书》的态度是支持。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“They all looked so happy when they found a book that struck a chord with them.(当他们找到一本引起他们共鸣的书时，他们看起来都很高兴)”可知，孩子们喜欢那些能反映自己性格的书。故选D。 C Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world. Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women all over the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For example, it is where the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. The Seine River divides the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges cross this beautiful river. The oldest and perhaps most well-known is the Pont Neuf which was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, stands on the left bank of the river. There are many other famous places in Paris, such as the famous museum, the Louvre, as well as the Notre Dame. However, the most famous building in this city is the Eiffel Tower. Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. They built a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is where Notre Dame lies. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area. 28 This passage mainly tells us about ______. A. the buildings in Paris B. the general situations of Paris C. the center of the world D. the famous buildings along the Seine River 29. From the passage we may conclude that ______. A. women in Paris sell their clothes all over the world B. women from all over the world like to go to Paris to buy clothes C. women from all over the world go to Paris and wear their own clothes D. the clothes worn by women in Paris are liked by women all over the world 30. The building of ______. is the most famous building to the world. A. UNESCO B. the Po t Neuf C. the Eiffel Tower D. Notre Dame 31. Which of the following descriptions of Paris is NOT true according to the passage? A. The headquarters of UNESCO is located in Paris. B. Paris is called the City of Light. C. Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. D. The most famous building in Paris is the Louvre. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了法国首都巴黎的概况，包括其别称、国际地位、著名建筑、历史渊源等。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world. (巴黎是欧洲国家法国的首都，也是世界上最美丽、最著名的城市之一)”以及全文内容可知，文章开篇指出巴黎是法国首都，也是世界最美丽和著名的城市之一，接着介绍了巴黎的别称“光之城”、国际时尚和教育中心的地位，然后描述了塞纳河两岸的著名建筑和历史背景，最后提到巴黎名称的由来和人口情况。文章核心围绕巴黎的总体概况展开。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“What women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women all over the world. (巴黎女性穿着服装会被全世界女性效仿)”可知，巴黎女性的着装风格受到全球女性的喜爱和模仿。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, the most famous building in this city is the Eiffel Tower. (然而，这座城市最著名的建筑是埃菲尔铁塔)”可知，埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎最著名的建筑。故选C项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. (巴黎是欧洲国家法国的首都)”可知，C选项“巴黎是欧洲国家法国的首都”正确；根据第二段“For example, it is where the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (例如，这里是联合国教育、科学及文化组织（UNESCO）总部所在地)”可知，A选项“联合国教科文组织的总部位于巴黎”正确；根据第二段“Paris is called the City of Light. (巴黎被称为光之城)”可知，B选项“巴黎被称为“光之城”描述正确；根据第三段“However, the most famous building in this city is the Eiffel Tower. (然而，这座城市最著名的建筑是埃菲尔铁塔)”可知，巴黎最著名的建筑是埃菲尔铁塔，而非卢浮宫，因此D项描述错误。故选D项。 D When adult humans meet a baby, many can't help speaking in a higher-pitched (更高音的) and sing-songy voice. This shift, known as parentese, is not unique to humans. It has also been observed in animals like monkeys and gorillas. Now, scientists are adding one more species to that list: bottle-nose dolphins. Dolphins are intelligent animals that live and hunt in groups. They communicate in a unique way: Every individual produces its own signature sound that acts much like an ID card, usually by its first birthday. But how does each come up with its distinctive whistle? For babies, it might have something to do with listening to Mum. To solve this mystery, researchers examined the sounds mother dolphins make. Scientists studied 34 years’ worth of recordings of sounds made by 19 female bottle-nose dolphins. When the mother dolphins were near their young, they continued to make their signature sounds, but at a higher frequency. They also used a wider range of frequencies than they did when their babies were not nearby. This discovery suggests that using these modifications, mother dolphins assist their young in learning how to produce these calls themselves. Since baby dolphins often spend some years with their mothers before living on their own, it makes sense that this adaptation would help them learn to communicate. At the very least, the higher-pitched whistle likely gets the babies' attention. “It's important for a baby to know, ‘Oh, Mum's talking to me now,’ ” says marine biologist Janet Mann. This kind of research could help us understand how language developed in humans. “It is absolutely essential to have basic knowledge about other species and how they communicate,” says Mann. “I would be really interested to see whether dolphins also change their sounds when interacting with babies of others, which is what happens in humans.” 32. What do the underlined words “this mystery” refer to in paragraph 2? A. How dolphins develop their unique sounds. B. Why dolphins live and play in groups. C. What aspects of intelligence dolphins possess. D. Whether dolphins can use parentese like humans. 33. How did the researchers carry out their study of dolphins? A. By recording parent-child interaction frequency. B. By analyzing mother dolphins' sound features. C. By measuring the distance between parents and children. D. By examining the speech organs of mother dolphins. 34. What is a suggested reason why dolphin mothers use parentese with their young? A. To express worry and care. B. To teach them hunting skills. C. To help them learn to talk. D. To distract their attention. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Some new findings about dolphin communication B. The value of studying dolphins' language C. A comparison of the parentese of humans and dolphins D. An introduction to the development of dolphin intelligence 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了海豚妈妈通过教授幼崽使用独特的声音来教会幼崽说话。文章解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的意义。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“But how does each come up with its distinctive whistle? For babies, it might have something to do with listening to Mum. To solve this mystery, researchers examined the sounds mother dolphins make.（但它们是如何发出独特的哨声的呢?对于婴儿来说，这可能与听妈妈的话有关。为了解开这个谜团，研究人员检查了海豚妈妈发出的声音。）”可知，海豚发出独特的声音与听到海豚妈妈的声音有关，所以为了解“海豚如何发出独特的声音”这个谜团，研究人员检查了海豚妈妈发出的声音。故划线词指的是“海豚如何发出独特的声音”。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Scientists studied 34 years’ worth of recordings of sounds made by 19 female bottlenose dolphins.(科学家们研究了19只雌性宽吻海豚34年来的声音记录)”可知，研究人员通过分析母海豚的声音特征对海豚进行研究。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This discovery suggests that using these modifications mother dolphins assist their young in learning how to produce these calls themselves.(这一发现表明，利用这些变化，海豚妈妈帮助它们的孩子学习如何自己发出这些叫声)”可知，海豚妈妈对幼崽使用婴儿语的原因是帮助他们学会说话。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“When adult humans meet a baby, many can’t help speaking in a higher-pitched (更高音的), sing-songy voice. This shift, known as parentese, is not unique to humans—it has also been observed in animals like monkeys and gorillas. Now, scientists are adding one more species to that list: bottlenose dolphins.(当成年人遇到婴儿时，许多人会情不自禁地用一种高亢的歌声说话。这种被称为“婴儿语”的转变并不是人类独有的，猴子和大猩猩等动物也有这种现象。现在，科学家们又增加了一个物种：宽吻海豚)”并通读全文可知，文章主要说明了海豚妈妈通过教授幼崽使用独特的声音来教会幼崽说话，解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的意义。因此推断A项“关于海豚交流的一些新发现”为最佳标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy? _____36_____ ◆Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. _____37_____ We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves. ◆_____38_____ As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly. ◆Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary for the mental health. _____39_____ Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we fail. _____40_____ Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness. We should not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person. A. Smile is a good way. B. Have good sleeping habits. C. Here are some suggestions that may be very useful. D. We can also get close to nature. E. There are different kinds of sports. F. Go to bed as early as possible. G. Health must come first. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是年轻的学生要如何保持健康。 【36题详解】 空前“As for us young students, how can we keep healthy?(至于我们年轻的学生，我们如何保持健康？)”提出问题，我们要如何保持健康，由空后的小标题可知，空后要提建议，空格处应该引出建议，C选项“Here are some suggestions that may be very useful.(这里有一些可能非常有用的建议。)”引出了接下来要说的建议，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 空前“We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports.(我们每天至少应该花一个小时做运动。)”说明了我们要运动，空格处也应该是关于运动的，E选项“There are different kinds of sports.(有不同种类的运动。)”说明了有不同种类的运动，是关于运动的，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly.(作为年轻的学生，我们每晚应该至少睡八个小时。我们应该养成早睡早起的好习惯。如果我们不能很快入睡或不能有一个良好的睡眠，我们可以躺在一个舒适的方式，冷静下来，清理我们的思想。这样，我们可以很快入睡。)”说明了我们要有好的睡眠习惯，B选项“Have good sleeping habits.(养成良好的睡眠习惯。)”说明了要养成良好的睡眠习惯，概括了本段内容，可作为本段小标题，故选B。 【39题详解】 空后“Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day.(对自己和周围的人微笑。微笑可以驱散乌云，带来阳光灿烂的一天。)”提到了微笑的好处，空格处应该引出微笑，A选项“Smile is a good way.(微笑是一个好方法。)”说明了微笑是一个好方法，引出下文，符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 空后“Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.(大自然可以让我们少一些烦恼，提高我们的幸福感。)”说明了大自然的好处，空格处应该引出大自然，D选项“We can also get close to nature.(我们也可以接近大自然。)”提出了我们要接近大自然，引出下文，符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One evening, a man was injured in an accident and rushed to a hospital. Already in shock, he was found with multiple injuries, ____41____ a critical head injury. Immediate ____42____ was needed to stop the life-threatening situation. At 9:00 pm, the operation started and was supposed to be ____43____ in about two hours. When the doctors were about to sew up the patient’s head at about 10:30 pm, a (n) ____44____ thing happened. The nurse watching the monitor sensed the ____45____ first and called out, “An earthquake.” Yet, the doctors were too ____46____ to notice the situation. After the nurse ____47____, the doctors finally lifted their heads and noticed the danger. Everything in the operation room was ____48____. Yet, if the operation was stopped and the patient’s head was left ____49____ , his life would be endangered. “Calm down! Calm down!” the medical staff _____50_____ each other. At the same time, after_____51_____ all related equipment, they decided to continue. However, it was getting worse as the operation proceeded, and the nurses had to hold the operation table tightly to _____52_____ it. By virtue of the team’s _____53_____ and excellent professional skills, they completed the high-risk operation _____54_____ before a worse condition may happen. The patient recovered well later. Many people are _____55_____ by the great love and selflessness of the angels in white and show thumbs-up for them. 41. A. seemingly B. especially C. actually D. extremely 42. A. surgery B. relief C. explanation D. delivery 43. A. arranged B. reported C. completed D. improved 44. A. irreplaceable B. familiar C. confusing D. unexpected 45. A. mistake B. abnormality C. behavior D. failure 46. A. scared B. tired C. concentrated D. curious 47. A. repeated B. recalled C. returned D. withdrew 48. A. shaking B. piling C. sinking D. disappearing 49. A. lifted B. open C. covered D. bare 50. A. believed B. comforted C. respected D. promised 51. A. updating B. obtaining C. checking D. tracking 52. A. assess B. repair C. equip D. stabilize 53. A. confidence B. friendliness C. calmness D. independence 54. A. on purpose B. by luck C. for sure D. in time 55. A. touched B. amused C. reminded D. accompanied 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。医生们在剧烈地震中冒着生命危险完成开颅手术，他们的大爱和无私感动了许多人。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他已经休克了，被发现时身上多处受伤，尤其是头部严重受伤。A. seemingly貌似；B. especially特别；C. actually实际上；D. extremely极度。根据前文“Already in shock, he was found with multiple injuries”和下文“a critical head injury”可知，男子已经休克，多处伤口，头部尤其严重，空处表示递进。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：需要立即进行手术来阻止这种危及生命的情况。A. surgery外科手术；B. relief信仰；C. explanation解释；D. delivery递送。根据后文中多次出现的operation可知，需要立即对该男子进行手术来阻止这种危及生命的情况。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午九点手术开始，并且预计大约两个小时后完成。A. arranged安排；B. reported报道；C. completed完成；D. improved改进。根据前文“the operation started”和下文“in about two hours”可知，预计两个小时完成手术。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大约10点30分时，医生们准备缝合病人的头部时，一件意想不到的事情发生了。A. irreplaceable不可替代的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据后文“An earthquake.”可知，发生了意料之外的事情。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着监视器的护士第一个察觉到了异常，大声喊道，“地震”。A. mistake错误；B. abnormality反常情况；C. behavior行为；D. failure失败。根据后文“An earthquake”可知，发生了异常情况。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，医生们太集中精力，没有注意到这个情况。A. scared恐惧的；B. tired疲惫的；C. concentrated集中的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“the doctors finally lifted their heads and noticed the danger”可知，刚开始医生做手术太集中注意力，没有注意到发生了地震。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 护士重复了一遍之后，医生们终于抬起头来，注意到了危险。A. repeated重复；B. recalled回忆；C. returned归还；D. withdrew收回。前文说医生没有注意到地震，结合后文“the doctors finally lifted their heads and noticed the danger.”可知，医生注意到了，因此推断护士重复了一遍。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术室里的一切都在晃动。A. shaking震动；B. piling堆积；C. sinking下沉；D. disappearing消失。根据前文“An earthquake.”可知，地震了，手术室了的一切都在晃动。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果手术停止，病人的头部敞开着，他的生命会受到威胁。A. lifted提升的；B. open敞开的；C. covered覆盖的；D. bare赤裸裸的。根据前文“a critical head injury”可知，病人做的头部手术，因此手术停止，头部就是敞开的。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“镇静！镇静！”医务人员互相安慰。A. believed相信；B. comforted安慰；C. respected尊重；D. promised许诺。根据前文““Calm down! Calm down!””可知，医务人员相互安慰。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在检查完所有相关设备后，他们决定继续手术。A. updating更新；B. obtaining获得；C. checking检查；D. tracking追踪。根据后文“they decided to continue”可推知，医生检查了所有的设备后继续手术。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 随着手术的进行，震动越来越严重，护士们不得不紧紧地抓住手术台来稳定它。A. assess评估；B. repair修理；C. equip配备；D. stabilize稳定；稳固。根据前文“However, it was getting worse as the operation proceeded, and the nurses had to hold the operation table tightly”可知，晃动的越来越严重，护士仅仅的抓住手术台来稳定它。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借团队的冷静和出色的专业技能，他们在更糟糕的情况发生之前及时完成了高风险的手术。A. confidence信心；B. friendliness友谊；亲切；C. calmness镇静；D. independence独立。根据前文“Calm down! Calm down!”可知，医护人员非常镇静。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意： 凭借团队的冷静和出色的专业技能，他们在更糟糕的情况发生之前及时完成了高风险的手术。A. on purpose故意地；B. by luck幸运地；C. for sure确定地；D. in time及时。根据后文“before a worse condition may happen”可知，及时完成了高风险的手术。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 许多人被白衣天使的大爱和无私所感动，并为他们竖起大拇指。A. touched使感动；B. amused使愉快；C. reminded提醒；D. accompanied陪伴。根据后前文“ by the great love and selflessness of the angels in white and show thumbs-up for them”可知，人们是感动的。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry (诗歌) is never far away from our daily lives. Many of us grew up reciting classic poems, learning to enjoy this beautiful art form that’s able to use just a few lines ____56____ (express) such rich meanings. The Chinese Shijing, ____57____ dates back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, has a ____58____ (long) history than the Homeric Epics (《荷马史诗》). Even today, classic poems ____59____ (appreciate) by a lot of people. To recognize the special ____60____ (able) of poetry and get its creative spirit, World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year to support linguistic diversity through poetic expression. The Chinese Poetry Congress (中国诗词大会) showing classic poetry is ____61____ (extreme) popular. The competition saw over 100 hopeful participants taking part in ____62____ number of challenges. The participants, whose ages range from 7 to 70, include students, farmers, teachers and foreign competitors with an interest ____63____ Chinese literature. And even TV series involving poetry are very ____64____ (success). For example, on a TV show, one of the drama’s most moving songs was adapted from a poem ____65____ (write) by Wen Tingyun of the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】56. to express 57. which 58. longer 59. are appreciated 60. ability 61. extremely 62. a 63. in 64. successful 65. written 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诗歌与生活的密切联系，以及诗歌的历史地位和影响。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：我们中的许多人都是在背诵古典诗歌中长大的，学着去享受这种只用几句话就能表达如此丰富含义的美丽艺术形式。根据use just a few lines及express such rich meanings可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to express。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国的《诗经》可以追溯到西周，比《荷马史诗》的历史还要长。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Chinese Shijing，先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。根据后文“than”可知，空处应用形容词long的比较级形式。故填longer。 【59题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：即使在今天，许多人仍然欣赏古典诗歌。描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，动词appreciate与主语poems构成被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are appreciated。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：为认可诗歌的独特能力和汲取其创造精神，联合国每年3月21日举办世界诗歌日，通过诗歌表达支持语言多样性。空处应用名词ability“能力”作recognize的宾语。故填ability。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：展示古典诗词的中国诗词大会非常地受欢迎。空处应用副词修饰形容词popular作状语。故填extremely。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：超过100名充满希望的选手参加了大量的挑战。a number of“大量的；许多的”为固定短语，修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：参加者的年龄从7岁到70岁不等，包括学生、农民、教师和对中国文学感兴趣的外国选手。with an interest in“对……有兴趣”为固定搭配。故填in。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：甚至涉及诗歌的电视剧也非常成功。空处应用形容词successful“成功的”在句中作表语。故填successful。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：例如，在一部电视剧中，其中一首最动人的歌曲就是根据唐代温庭筠所作的一首诗改编的。空处在句中为非谓语，动词write与其逻辑主语poem构成被动关系，故用过去分词的形式作后置定语。故填written。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校英语俱乐部将要举办“职业规划”主题分享会。请你结合你的个人情况写一篇稿件。 内容包括：1．你的职业理想； 2．选择这个职业的理由； 3．你会为此做哪些准备。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone. It is my great honor and pleasure to share with you my ideas on future career plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone. It is my great honor and pleasure to share with you my ideas on future career plan. As for me, I am determined to be a computer scientist in the future. I have been interested in computer science since I was a little boy and have spent a lot of time on self-teaching. I can say for sure that I am highly expert at computer knowledge. To conclude, I have already made up my mind to study it with all my efforts and make use of all my spare time to learm related knowledge to prepare for my university study. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生结合个人情况，为学校英语俱乐部“职业规划”主题分享会撰写稿件，内容需包含职业理想、选择理由和准备措施。 【详解】1.词汇积累 决定：be determined to→aim to 擅长：be expert at→have a good command of 相关的：related→relevant 利用：make use of→take advantage of 2.句式拓展 句式升级 原句：I have been interested in computer science since I was a little boy and have spent a lot of time on self-teaching. 拓展句：Ever since I was a little boy, I have been fascinated by computer science, which has driven me to spend countless hours on self-teaching. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I can say for sure that I am highly expert at computer knowledge.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I have already made up my mind to study it with all my efforts and make use of all my spare time to learn related knowledge to prepare for my university study.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day my grandfather gave me a gift — a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in. The only way to get at the money was to break the piggy bank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea: the piggy bank would help save my money so that, at the end of the year, I might have enough for that bike I dreamt about. He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised that I wouldn’t break it open until I could afford my dream bike. Whenever he gave me money, I saved some and put it in the piggy bank. I loved the feel of shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it. Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful pens, I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my thoughts about ice-creams or pens faded away. So for almost six months, I only put money into the piggy bank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn’t break my piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their crying faces, I was sleepless that night. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I knew I should do something. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My grandfather was surprised by my behavior. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I knew I should do something. I went to my piggy bank and was about to break it and withdraw money when my mind flashed back to the bike I had been looking forward to buying, and I hesitated. Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the coins rolled all over the floor. “Yes, those children need help and need the money more.” I said to myself. My grandfather was surprised by my behavior. When he realized what had happened, he fondly touched my head and said, “Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you.” He continued, “My dear grandson, you deserve that bicycle. As a bonus, let’s buy that bike together now. Then, go for a spring outing by bike.” “Thank you, Grandpa.” I was overwhelmed with happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事情发展的顺序为线索展开。主要讲述了爷爷送作者一个存钱罐，作者努力存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行车。当看到附近的一个省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，作者决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我知道我应该做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定将自己的存钱罐打碎，将钱拿出来捐给地震受灾的孩子们。 ②由第二段首句内容“我的行为让爷爷很惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写爷爷为作者的行为感到骄傲，决定给作者买一辆自行车。 2.续写线索：拿存钱罐，打算拿出钱——犹豫——想起灾区的孩子——摔了存钱罐——决定将钱捐给灾区——爷爷惊讶————为作者感到骄傲——决定给作者买一辆自行车 3.词汇激活行为类 ①回想：flash back/recall ②抓住：grab/catch ③买：buy/purchase 情绪类 ①感谢：thank/show one’s gratitude/be grateful ②高兴：happiness/pleasure 【点睛】[高分句型1] I went to my piggy bank and was about to break it and withdraw money when my mind flashed back to the bike I had been looking forward to buying, and I hesitated. （运用了be about to do...when固定句型和省略关系词引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]When he realized what had happened, he fondly touched my head and said, “Good boy, you did the right thing. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高二英语听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, lets hear Susan extend thirty or will be late for the meeting. Calm down, mike. We've got twenty minutes to go. There is no hurry. Text two, what do you think of the french class? IT was my first class. I couldn't even catch a word. Text three, good morning. What can I do for you? Well, I want to borrow this book, but I forgot to bring my student ID. Text for what's the matter? I've heard my back at the top near my neck. IT hurts when I . put my arms up. Text five, there will be a lecture about how to protect eyes in the science hall tonight. Would you like to go with me? sure. That's just what I need. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text, hello, this is lisa speaking. Hi lisa, this is mike. There will be a speech about english poetry at eight thirty AM this saturday. Are you interested in IT? Yes, of course. But I have to go to my uncle's house at eleven thirty AM. How long will the speech . last IT will last two hours? good. Then let's meet at eight o'clock outside the school gate, and I will bring my recorder. okay? Don't forget to wear a mask. Or you will not be allowed to enter the hall. Hello, this is lisa speaking. Hi lisa, this is mike. There will be a speech about english poetry at eight thirty AM this saturday. Are you interested in IT? Yes, of course. But I have to go to my uncle's house at eleven thirty AM. How long will the speech . last IT will last two hours? good. Then let's meet at eight o'clock outside the school gate, and I will bring my recorder. okay? Don't forget to wear a mask. Or you will not be allowed to enter the hall. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tex seven, honey, what about taking gym and mike to children's museum of phoenix next week? What can kids do at the museum? This museum is a great place for children. The historic monroe school building is home to more than three hundred play experiences. Their kids are encouraged to touch everything and explore their imagination. What exhibits are there. Children can explore many different exhibits, including the art studio book, loft building, big texture cafe and noot forest. I'm sure the kids will love the art studio. It's the most popular at the museum. Okay, let's go there next saturday. How about next friday? The museum is open to the public for free on the first friday every month, from seven o'clock P. M to nine o'clock P. M. Sounds good. Honey, what about taking gym and mike to children's museum of phenix next week? What can kids do at the museum? This museum is a great place for children. The historic monroe school building is home to more than three hundred play experiences. Their kids are encouraged to touch everything and explore their imagination. What exhibits are there? Children can explore many different exhibits, including the art studio book, loft building, big texture cafe and noot forest. I'm sure the kids will love the art studio. It's the most popular at the museum. Okay, let's go there next saturday. How about next friday? The museum is open to the public for free on the first friday every month, from seven o'clock P. M to nine o'clock P. M. Sounds good. 听第八段材料，回答第10至13题。Text date how are you enjoying college? Do you miss living with your parents? I did feel lonely at first, but i'm getting used to looking after myself, and i've made many good friends. IT must be exciting living . in london. Yes, I have friends who study in amsterdam and paris, so it's easy to visit them . if you can afford IT. That's the problem of living in the city. Everything is . expensive. IT sure is. Well, you were good at science and math. What made you switch subjects? Well, i'm more interested in english. I think IT is the most important language, and I want to know IT well. I suppose england is the place to learn IT well. IT will help me in the future, whatever I decide to do, doctor, lawyer, whatever. You clearly haven't decided to be one of those. No, the obvious choice of career with my skills as a translator, i'll never be without work. If you are good, of course. How are you enjoying college? Do you miss living with your parents? I did feel lonely at first, but i'm getting used to looking after myself, and I made many good friends. IT must be exciting living in london. Yes, I have friends who study in amsterdam and paris, so it's easy to visit them if . you can afford IT. That's the problem of living in the city. Everything is expensive. IT sure is. Well, you were good at science and math. What made you switch subjects? Well, i'm more interested in english. I think this is the most important language, and I want to know IT well. I suppose england is the place to learn IT well. IT will help me in the future. Whatever I decide to do, doctor, lawyer, whatever. You clearly haven't decided to be one of those. No, the obvious choice of career with my skills is a translator. I'll never be without . work if you are good, of course. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine hi, I haven't seen you for ages. Are you okay? Yes, i've got this great job you see is what I voice wanted to do. It's brilliant and it's in the center of town near where I live. So what do you do exactly? Well, at the moment, I go along with a photographer when he takes photographs of the models for the magazine. So you're a photographer now? Well, not yet. I'm doing a course. I help him to Carry the equipment. What about you? Are you still working in a restaurant? No, I have a dream of becoming a photographer, you know, but i've got an awful job in a bookshop. now. What's wrong with that? IT should be a very interesting place. not this one. It's extremely boring. In fact. why don't you try to get a job in that new hotel? You know, in spring street, IT, opened last week. IT looks interesting. not interesting enough for me. I want to become a photographer. So could you ask if I can have a job at your magazine? Okay, i'll have a try. Hi, I haven't seen you for ages. Are you? OK, yes. i've got this great job. You see, it's what I voice wanted to do. It's brilliant. And it's in the center of town near where I live. So what do you do exactly? Well, at the moment, I go along with the photographer when he takes photographs of the models for the magazine. So you're a photographer now? Well, not yet. I'm doing a course. I help him to Carry the equipment. What about you? Are you still working in a restaurant? No, I have a dream of becoming a photographer, you know, but i've got an awful job in a bookshop. now. What's wrong with that? IT should be a very interesting place. not this one. It's extremely boring. In fact. why don't you try to get a job in that new hotel, you know, in spring street, IT, opened last week. IT looks interesting. not interesting enough for me. I want to become a photographer. So could you ask if I can have a job at your magazine? Okay, i'll have a try. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Texan, hello, everyone. This is the first meeting of everyone who is competing in the match. You have to do the following. To train five days a week, you must run at least five kilometers. Three times a week, you should ride one hour on your bike. The swimming practice will take place on monday, wednesday and saturday in the pool at school. The first four weeks you are expected to do all your training on your own. During the final two weeks will train together. During your training, you should be sure to eat healthy food and sleep eight hours every night. This will help you keep in good shape. All of you have had a medical examination and are in good condition. For this match, you'll be competing against four other schools. Make sure you all train hard and do your best. Hello everyone, this is the first meeting of everyone who is competing in the match. You have to do the following. To train five days a week, you must run at least five kilometers. Three times a week, you should ride one hour on your bike. The swimming practice will take place on monday, wednesday and saturday in the pool at school. The first four weeks you're expected to do all your training on your own during the final two weeks will train together. During your training, you should be sure to eat healthy food and sleep eight hours every night. This will help you keep in good shape. All of you have had a medical examination and are in good condition. For this match, you'll be competing against four other schools. Make sure you all train hard and do your best. 听力到此结束。