专题 J812 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 完形填空-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2024）

单元话题·梯度训练 专题J812完形填空 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 1 Happy Holiday！（人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 Hello, my name is Jack. Of all the 1 , I like December. Do you know why? My birthday is on the thirteenth day of this month. This week is my 2 birthday. There is a birthday cake on the table. You can see thirteen candles (蜡烛) on the cake. I 3 my aunt and some of my friends to come to my birthday lunch. I’m so 4 to see them. They all say “Happy birthday” to me and give me some nice birthday 5 . I like the cards very much. After 6 , I play soccer with my friends. At about six in the afternoon I come back home (回家). Then I look at the 7 I get from my family. My mother buys a pair of sports 8 for me. The blue and white shoes look nice. I get a blue hat from my 9 , a soccer ball from my father and a model plane from my brother John. I like them. It’s 10 a great birthday. I’m very happy! 1. A．months B．weeks C．days D．times 2. A．eleventh B．twelfth C．thirteenth D．fourteenth 3. A．let B．ask C．think D．like 4. A．busy B．healthy C．fun D．happy 5. A．books B．cards C．pictures D．sweaters 6. A．breakfast B．lunch C．school D．dinner 7. A．things B．clothes C．balls D．vegetables 8. A．shoes B．shorts C．trousers D．socks 9. A．student B．grandfather C．teacher D．friend 10. A．only B．always C．really D．very 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者13岁的生日庆典。 1. 句意：在所有的月份里，我喜欢十二月份。 months月份；weeks星期；days天；times次数。根据“I like December”可知，此处指在所有的月份里，故选A。 2. 句意：这周是我的十三岁生日。 eleventh第十一；twelfth第十二；thirteenth第十三；fourteenth第十四。根据“You can see thirteen candles (蜡烛) on the cake”可知，十三岁生日要插13根蜡烛，故选C。 3. 句意：我邀请我的姑姑和我的一些朋友来吃我的生日午餐。 let让；ask邀请；think认为；like喜欢。根据“my aunt and some of my friends to come to my birthday lunch”可知，邀请姑姑和朋友来吃午餐，故选B。 4. 句意：我很开心看见他们。 busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；fun有趣的；happy开心的。根据“They all say “Happy birthday” to me and give me some nice birthday”可知，生日看到自己的亲人和朋友会很开心，故选D。 5. 句意：他们都跟我说“生日快乐”，并给我一些漂亮的生日卡片。 books书；cards卡片；pictures照片；sweaters毛衣。根据“I like the cards very much”可知，送给作者一些漂亮的卡片，故选B。 6. 句意：午餐后，我跟我朋友去踢足球。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；school学校；dinner晚餐。根据“my aunt and some of my friends to come to my birthday lunch”可知，午餐后去踢足球，故选B。 7. 句意：然后我看着从我家人那得到的东西。 things东西；clothes衣服；balls球；vegetables蔬菜。根据“My mother buys a pair of sports”及“I get a blue hat”可知，看着家人送的物品，故选A。 8. 句意：我的妈妈给我买了一双运动鞋。 shoes鞋；shorts短裤；trousers裤子；socks袜子。根据“The blue and white shoes look nice”可知，妈妈买了一双运动鞋，故选A。 9. 句意：我从我祖父那得到了一顶蓝色的帽子。 student学生；grandfather祖父；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“I get from my family”可知，此处介绍从家人那得到的物品，故选B。 10. 句意：它真是一个很棒的生日。 only只有；always总是；really真的；very非常。根据“It’s … a great birthday”可知，真的是一个开心的生日，故选C。 Passage 2 Yesterday was Wahida’s 25th birthday. She was very 1 ! She celebrated her birthday 2 her family and twenty friends at her house. They talked and laughed together. The party started at 6 pm and 3 at midnight. Wahida’s party was an outdoor 4 . They ate the rice, pickles and salads she prepared (准备) before the party. 5 husband (丈夫) Ali cooked some meat. It is delicious! Sharifa is Wahida’s best friend. She also 6 Wahida prepare the food for the party. They all love chocolate. Everyone at the party 7 eating the chocolate cake they made. They also enjoyed listening to the dance music. No one could sit still and 8 everyone danced and sang to the music. Wahida’s friends and family brought drinks and 9 to the party. She was happy 10 they gave her lots of great presents. 1. A．worried B．excited C．bored D．interested 2. A．in B．with C．for D．from 3. A．stopped B．arrived C．finished D．happened 4. A．game B．movie C．picnic D．trip 5. A．My B．Her C．His D．Our 6. A．worried B．connected C．agreed D．helped 7. A．enjoyed B．stopped C．started D．forgot 8. A．even B．also C．then D．soon 9. A．presents B．marks C．suggestions D．habits 10. A．so B．but C．after D．because 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. D 【导语】本文讲述了Wahida的25岁生日派对，她和家人朋友一起庆祝，大家享受美食、音乐和舞蹈，并收到许多礼物。 1. 句意：昨天是Wahida的25岁生日，她非常兴奋！ worried担心的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“celebrated her birthday”可知，生日派对是开心的场合，故选B。 2. 句意：她和家人及二十个朋友在家里庆祝生日。 in在……里；with和……一起；for为了；from从……。根据“celebrated ... her family and twenty friends”可知是“和”家人朋友一起，故选B。 3. 句意：派对从下午6点开始，午夜结束。 stopped停止；arrived到达；finished结束；happened发生。根据“started at 6 pm”和“at midnight”可知是派对结束，故选C。 4. 句意：Wahida的派对是户外野餐。 game游戏；movie电影；picnic野餐；trip旅行。根据“They ate rice, pickles and salads”可知是野餐，故选C。 5. 句意：她的丈夫Ali做了一些肉。 My我的；Her她的；His他的；Our我们的。根据“Wahida”和“husband Ali”可知是“她的”丈夫，故选B。 6. 句意：她也帮助Wahida准备派对的食物。 worried担心；connected联系；agreed同意；helped帮助。根据“prepare the food”可知是“帮助”准备食物，故选D。 7. 句意：派对上每个人都喜欢吃他们做的巧克力蛋糕。 enjoyed喜欢；stopped停止；started开始；forgot忘记。根据“eating the chocolate cake”可知是“喜欢”吃蛋糕，故选A。 8. 句意：没有人能坐着不动，然后每个人都随着音乐跳舞唱歌。 even甚至；also也；then然后；soon很快。根据“No one could sit still”和“everyone danced and sang to the music”可知，从“无法坐着不动”到“每个人跳舞唱歌”是一种递进关系。故选D。 9. 句意：Wahida的朋友和家人带来了饮料和礼物。 presents礼物；marks分数；suggestions建议；habits习惯。根据“they gave her lots of great presents”可知带来了“礼物”，故选A。 10. 句意：她很高兴，因为他们给了她很多好礼物。 so所以；but但是；after在……之后；because因为。根据“happy”和“they gave her presents”可知是“因为”收到礼物而高兴，故选D。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Bob and his dad Mr Smith are at the train station. They meet Bob’s friend Peter there. Peter is 1 America. The New Year is coming and he plans to 2 it with the Smith family in Scotland. Bob’s mum Mrs Smith and his sister Kate wait in the house. “Here they are!” says Kate. Bob helps Peter put things in his 3 . Mrs Smith puts dinner on the table: chicken, vegetables and bread. It looks 4 ! The next morning, everyone is 5 in the house. The boys sweep the floor and the parents cook. Peter hears music from Kate’s room and goes to her room. “What an interesting dance!” says Peter. “Why are you 6 now?” “We’ll have a 7 this evening. I’m practicing for it,” says Kate. In the evening, Peter and the family eat meat and potatoes for dinner. 8 they put on new clothes. At 12 o’clock, they go to their neighbour’s house. Mr Smith plays the bagpipes (风笛) 9 others all dance. Peter dances with Kate. “It’s great! I 10 the New Year party,” says Peter. 1. A．on B．in C．near D．from 2. A．celebrate B．catch C．discuss D．read 3. A．shop B．office C．room D．lab 4. A．strong B．difficult C．dangerous D．delicious 5. A．right B．busy C．healthy D．important 6. A．dancing B．singing C．shouting D．running 7. A．game B．party C．trip D．lesson 8. A．Anyway B．Again C．Then D．Still 9. A．because B．and C．but D．or 10. A．leave B．help C．hear D．enjoy 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文主要讲述彼得和史密斯一家一起过春假的事情。 1. 句意：彼得来自美国。 on在……上面；in在……里面；near靠近；from来自。根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指彼得来自美国。故选D。 2. 句意：新年即将到来，他计划与苏格兰的史密斯一家一起庆祝。 celebrate庆祝；catch抓住；discuss讨论；read读。it指代“The New Year”，所以此处指庆祝春节。故选A。 3. 句意：鲍勃帮彼得把东西放在他的房间里。 shop商店；office办公室；room房间；lab实验室。根据上文“Bob’s mum Mrs Smith and his sister Kate wait in the house.”可知，此处指鲍勃帮彼得把东西放在他的房间里。故选C。 4. 句意：看起来很好吃！ strong强壮的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；delicious美味的。根据上文“Mrs Smith puts dinner on the table: chicken, vegetables and bread.”可知，食物应该是美味的。故选D。 5. 句意：第二天早上，家里每个人都很忙。 right正确的；busy繁忙的；healthy健康的；important重要的。根据下文“The boys sweep the floor and the parents cook. Peter hears music from Kate’s room and goes to her room.”可知，此处指家里每个人都很忙。故选B。 6. 句意：你为什么现在跳舞？ dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；shouting喊叫；running跑。根据上文“What an interesting dance!”可知，此处指跳舞。故选A。 7. 句意：今晚我们将举行一个聚会。 game游戏；party聚会；trip旅行；lesson课程。根据下文“the New Year party”可知，此处指聚会。故选B。 8. 句意：然后他们穿上新衣服。 Anyway不管怎样；Again再一次；Then然后；Still仍然。根据上文“In the evening, Peter and the family eat meat and potatoes for dinner.”可知，此处指吃完晚餐之后的事情，then“然后”符合。故选C。 9. 句意：史密斯先生吹风笛，其他人都跳舞。 because因为；and和；but但是；or或者。根据语境可知，此处表示并列的关系。故选B。 10. 句意：“太棒了！我喜欢新年聚会，”彼得说。 leave离开；help帮助；hear听；enjoy享受。根据“It’s great!”可知，彼得喜欢新年聚会。故选D。 Passage 4 阅读第二封英文书信，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I would like to invite you to my twelfth birthday party the day after tomorrow. Are you 1 then? It will mean a lot to me if you come to my party. Our friends Jack, Tom and Jenny all look forward to seeing you, too. You are such an interesting 2 . We don’t think the party will be 3 without you. Please receive the 4 . The party will 5 at 6:00 p m in the Sun Restaurant on that day. My parents, my uncle and my cousins will also come to the party. They are all very friendly. I’m sure that you will be happy to 6 them. We will have a big 7 first. The food there is great! My mother will prepare a big fruit cake for us. It’s very 8 . After that we can play some games and sing songs in my house. Then, we can see a 9 in a cinema. I really hope you can come to my party. I’m looking forward to 10 you. Yours, Michael 1. A．creative B．available C．loud D．hard-working 2. A．teacher B．girl C．friend D．baby 3. A．fun B．upset C．normal D．careful 4. A．culture B．invitation C．concert D．honey 5. A．pollute B．watch C．start D．play 6. A．delete B．print C．travel D．meet 7. A．meeting B．meal C．event D．show 8. A．delicious B．dangerous C．full D．angry 9. A．machine B．computer C．film D．bicycle 10. A．looking for B．hearing from C．turning on D．writing down 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文是一封书信，信中迈克尔邀请彼得来自己的生日派对，并介绍了派对的时间，活动等信息。 1. 句意：那时候你有空吗？ creative有创造力的；available有空的；loud大声的；hard-working努力的。根据“I would like to invite you to my twelfth birthday party the day after tomorrow.”可知，是问有空吗。故选B。 2. 句意：你真是个有趣的朋友。 teacher老师；girl女孩；friend朋友；baby婴儿。根据“Our friends Jack, Tom and Jenny all look forward to seeing you, too.”可知，应说你是个有趣的朋友。故选C。 3. 句意：我们认为没有你的聚会就不好玩了。 fun有趣的，逗乐的；upset伤心的；normal正常的；careful小心的。根据“without you.”可知，应说没有你聚会没不好玩。故选A。 4. 句意：请接受邀请。 culture文化；invitation邀请；concert音乐会；honey蜂蜜。根据“I would like to invite you to my twelfth birthday party the day after tomorrow.”可知，应说接受邀请。故选B。 5. 句意：晚会将于当天下午6点在太阳餐厅开始。 pollute污染；watch观看；start开始；play玩。根据“at 6:00 p m in the Sun Restaurant on that day.”并结合语境，邀请对方来派对，应说派对开始的时间。故选C。 6. 句意：我相信你会很高兴见到他们的。 delete删除；print打印；travel旅行；meet见面。根据“They are all very friendly.”可知，应说见到他们会很高兴。故选D。 7. 句意：我们会先吃一顿大餐。 meeting会议；meal一餐；event事件；show演出。根据“The food there is great!”可知，应说先吃一顿大餐。故选B。 8. 句意：它非常美味。 delicious美味的；dangerous危险的；full满的；angry生气的。根据“My mother will prepare a big fruit cake for us.”可知，应说食物美味。故选A。 9. 句意：然后，我们可以去电影院看电影。 machine机器；computer电脑；film电影；bicycle自行车。根据“in a cinema”可知应说看电影。故选C。 10. 句意：我期待着你的消息。 looking for寻找；hearing from收到……的来信；turning on打开；writing down记下。根据“I really hope you can come to my party”可知，期待对方的来信。故选B。 Passage 5 Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas. It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 1 . In fact, I wasn’t sleeping all night because I kept 2 all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, but nobody 3 me. Mom and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two elder brothers were eating breakfast. Nobody said a 4 ! “They have forgotten about my birthday!” I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the 5 . Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to 6 what it was. I couldn’t believe my eyes! There were lots of 7 on the kitchen table. “Surprise!” I heard the voice behind me. When I turned around, I saw Mom, Dad and my brothers! Mom was holding a huge 8 with candles and they were singing “Happy Birthday” to me. We shared the cake and opened all the presents. We had a(n) 9 time. They didn’t 10 my birthday at all. It was really the best day of my life! 1. A．sad B．excited C．successful D．weak 2. A．thinking about B．picking up C．taking out D．putting away 3. A．looked after B．looked like C．looked for D．looked at 4. A．word B．song C．voice D．noise 5. A．garden B．kitchen C．bedroom D．study 6. A．see B．taste C．explain D．choose 7. A．newspapers B．presents C．menus D．rings 8. A．cake B．bowl C．spoon D．picture 9. A．unhappy B．nervous C．boring D．wonderful 10. A．realize B．enjoy C．forget D．celebrate 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者生命中最美好的那一天——十三岁生日那一天。 1. 句意：这是我的十三岁生日，我真的非常兴奋。 sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；successful成功的；weak虚弱的。根据上文“I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas.”和下文“In fact, I wasn’t sleeping all night”可知，作者一整晚都没睡，并早早地起床，跑着去厨房。由此可推出，作者对于自己的生日感到很兴奋和激动。故选B。 2. 句意：事实上，我整晚都没睡，因为我一直在想着我将会收到的所有礼物。 thinking about思考，考虑；picking up捡起；taking out拿出；putting away收起。根据“I wasn’t sleeping all night because I kept...all the presents I would get”可知，一整晚没睡，是因为想着将会收到的生日礼物。故选A。 3. 句意：我带着灿烂的笑容走进厨房，但没有人看我。 looked after照顾；looked like看起来像；looked for寻找；looked at看。根据“I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, but nobody...me.”可知，笑容满面的作者走进厨房，但根本没有人看作者。故选D。 4. 句意：没有人说话！ word字，话；song歌；voice嗓音；noise噪音。根据“Mom and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two elder brothers were eating breakfast.”可知，爸爸、妈妈和两个哥哥都各自在做自己的事情，没有一个人说话。故选A。 5. 句意：我转身走出厨房。 garden花园；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；study书房。根据“I walked into the kitchen”可知，作者转身走出厨房。故选B。 6. 句意：突然间，我听到一个声音，所以我回去看看那是什么。 see看一看，弄清楚；taste品尝；explain解释；choose选择。根据“Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to...what it was.”可知，作者应是回去看看那个声音是什么。故选A。 7. 句意：餐桌上有很多礼物。 newspapers报纸；presents礼物；menus菜单；rings戒指。根据下文“We shared the cake and opened all the presents.”可知，放在餐桌上的是很多的礼物。故选B。 8. 句意：妈妈捧着一个插着蜡烛的巨大的蛋糕，他们在给我唱“生日快乐”歌。 cake蛋糕；bowl碗；spoon勺子；picture照片。根据“Mom was holding a huge...with candles”可知，此处应是表示一个插着蜡烛的生日蛋糕。故选A。 9. 句意：我们度过了一段非常美妙的时光。 unhappy不开心的；nervous紧张不安的；boring无聊的；wonderful美妙的，绝妙的。根据“There were lots of...on the kitchen table. ‘Surprise!’ I heard the voice behind me. When I turned around, I saw Mom, Dad and my brothers! Mom was holding a huge...with candles and they were singing ‘Happy Birthday’ to me. We shared the cake and opened all the presents.”可知，作者的生日应该过得非常开心。故选D。 10. 句意：他们根本没有忘记我的生日。 realize意识到；enjoy享受；forget忘记；celebrate庆祝。根据上文“‘They have forgotten about my birthday!’ I said to myself.”可知，作者原以为家里人都忘记了作者的生日，其实他们根本没有忘记，他们只是想给作者一个惊喜。故选C。 Passage 6 It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party. The number of the guests had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was 1 . When each guest excitedly took the invitation, I was especially happy. The living room was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bell rang. I was so 2 and I could feel my face turning red, because when I opened the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly—the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class—and she was holding a 3 . I thought about the guest list. How did I 4 to invite Sarah? I remembered that I only added a name to the 5 when someone was interested in me. But Sarah had 6 done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and warmly led her into the sitting room. I invited her to join the party. “I can’t 7 .” she said, “My dad’s waiting in the car.” At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and 8 wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “Thanks a lot, but..., but I have to go.” she said, turning quickly towards the 9 . “See you Monday.” I didn’t open the box until the party was over. Inside the small box was a ceramic (陶瓷) tabby cat. It was the 10 gift I had received though (尽管) I didn’t like cats. I later found out that the gift looked just like Sarah’s cat, Seymour. I didn’t know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my best friend. 1. A．invited B．helped C．showed D．named 2. A．angry B．surprised C．tired D．relaxed 3. A．cat B．toy C．pen D．box 4. A．forget B．stop C．hope D．choose 5. A．gift B．list C．diary D．party 6. A．still B．even C．never D．only 7. A．stand B．sing C．wait D．stay 8. A．easily B．really C．slowly D．suddenly 9. A．door B．car C．room D．box 10. A．only B．first C．best D．worst 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者14岁生日当天忘记邀请一位朋友的故事。 1. 句意：班上几乎每个女孩都被邀请了。 invited邀请；helped帮助；showed展示；named命名。根据“The number of the guests had quickly grown from seven to seventeen.”可知，此处指的是客人数量很多，可推知是班上几乎每个女孩都被邀请参加聚会。故选A。 2. 句意：我很惊讶，我能感觉到自己的脸变红了，因为当我打开门时，站在门口的是Sarah Westly。 angry生气；surprised惊讶；tired疲惫；relaxed放松。根据“I could feel my face turning red”可知，作者脸红是因为惊讶，因为她忘记邀请Sarah了。故选B。 3. 句意：她手里拿着一个盒子。 cat猫；toy玩具；pen笔；box盒子。根据下文“I accepted the box”可知，Sarah手里捧着一个盒子。故选D。 4. 句意：我怎么会忘记邀请Sarah呢？ forget忘记；stop停止；hope希望；choose选择。结合下文可知，作者忘记邀请Sarah了。故选A。 5. 句意：我记得只有当有人对我感兴趣时，我才会把他们的名字加到名单上。 gift礼物；list列表；diary日记；party聚会。根据“added a name to the”可知，此处指把名字加到宾客名单上。故选B。 6. 句意：但Sarah从未做过这样的事。 still仍然；even甚至；never从不；only只有。根据上文“Sarah Westly—the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class”可知，Sarah是一个安静的女孩，可推知她从来没有表现出对作者有兴趣。故选C。 7. 句意：我不能留下。 stand站立；sing唱歌；wait等待；stay留下。根据“My dad’s waiting in the car.”可知，Sarah说爸爸在车里等着，故她不能留下。故选D。 8. 句意：那一刻，我为自己忘记邀请Sarah感到难过，并且真的希望她能在我房间里休息一会儿。 easily容易地；really真的；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然地。根据“I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah”可知，作者为自己忘记邀请Sarah感到难过，可推知她此刻真的想让Sarah留下。故选B。 9. 句意：她说着，快速转身朝汽车走去。 door门；car汽车；room房间；box盒子。根据“See you Monday”可知，此处是Sarah在跟作者告别，结合上文可知Sarah并没有进门，故她是走向爸爸的车。故选B。 10. 句意：尽管我不喜欢猫，但它是我所收到的最好的礼物。 only只有；first第一；best最好；worst最差。根据“I realize that Sarah was my best friend.”可知，作者意识到Sarah是她最好的朋友，可知这是她收到的最好的礼物。故选C。 Passage 7 Summer vacation is a good time for Australian kids without having classes or exams. It’s also a great chance to 1 time with my family 2 I have little time with them during the school year. Last summer I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Australia. It was one of the most unforgettable summer vacations in my life. Staying by the river helped us get away from the 3 weather and the noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the mornings, we all took part in a big game. 4 played, including (包括) my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters. We enjoyed water skiing, water polo (水球) and others. These 5 brought our family closer. In the warm afternoons, we 6 read our favourite books under a tree by the river. The days always 7 with a campfire (篝火). Everyone sat 8 the campfire talking and laughing. The river is a place for us to forget about all the 9 of everyday life and only enjoy the moment. To me, it is the perfect place to spend time together with my family during one of the best times of the year. I always 10 those days even if it’s so many months later. 1. A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take 2. A．so B．but C．and D．because 3. A．cold B．hot C．wet D．dry 4. A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody 5. A．times B．activities C．days D．places 6. A．really B．quickly C．quietly D．sadly 7. A．ended B．started C．went D．left 8. A．from B．below C．above D．around 9. A．friends B．people C．problems D．differences 10. A．think of B．hear of C．dream of D．smell of 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述去年暑假的经历。 1. 句意：这也是一个和我的家人共度时光的好机会，因为我在学年期间很少有时间和他们在一起。 spend花费；cost花费；pay支付；take花费。spend time with sb.意为“花时间和某人在一起”。故选A。 2. 句意：这也是一个和我的家人共度时光的好机会，因为我在学年期间很少有时间和他们在一起。 so所以；but但是；and和；because因为。分析句子前后的关系可知设空前后为因果关系，前为果后为因，故选D。 3. 句意：待在河边帮助我们远离炎热的天气以及城市的噪音。 cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；wet潮湿的；dry干燥的。根据下一句中的“the cool water”和文中反复出现的“summer”可知，是远离炎热的天气。故选B。 4. 句意：每个人都玩，包括我的祖父母、父母、兄弟姐妹。 Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody一些人；Everybody每个人。根据空后“including (包括) my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters.”可知，此处表示的是所有人。故选D。 5. 句意：这些活动让我们家人更亲近。 times次数；activities活动；days日子；places地方。These指代上句中提到的“water skiing, waterpolo (水球) and others”，这些都是活动。故选B。 6. 句意：在温暖的下午，我们在河边的树下安静地读我们最喜欢的书。 really非常；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；sadly难过地。结合句意可知，读书需要安静的环境。故选C。 7. 句意：一天总是以篝火结束。 ended结束；started开始；went走；left离开。根据第三段中的“In the mornings”和第四段中的“In the warm afternoons”可知，按时间顺序此处为一天中最后的活动。故选A。 8. 句意：大家围坐在营火旁有说有笑。 from从……；below在……下面；above在……上面；around在……周围。结合句意可知，大家围着篝火坐。故选D。 9. 句意：这条河是一个让我们忘记日常生活中所有问题，只享受当下的地方。 friends朋友；people人；problems问题；differences不同。根据空后的“enjoy the moment”可知，此处要表达忘记日常生活中所有的问题。故选C。 10. 句意：即使过了好几个月，我还是会想起那些日子。 think of想起；hear of听说；dream of梦想；smell of闻到。结合句意可知，此处表示时隔几个月，但还是会想起那段日子。故选A。 Passage 8 When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and 1 kites with you in the park? Who helped you work out the difficult math problem? Who taught you the difference between right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for 2 . The third Sunday in June is Father's Day. So why 3 do some things to thank your dad for all his love and support（支持）? The idea of Father's Day came from an 4 lady called Samara Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted an unusual day to remember her 5 . He raised（抚养）six children by himself 6 his wife died. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to thank all the great, selfless and loving dads. Her father was born 7 , so she wanted to hold the first Father's Day celebration（庆祝）on his birthday in 1909. In 1924, most of the Americans like the idea of Father's Day. In the end, the third Sunday in June was named Father's Day. There are many ways 8 your love and thanks. Send him a postcard. Usually fathers like cards. So, maybe a good one can make him laugh. A small gift, such as a photo of your family or a lovely wallet 9 make him feel like a king. Send him flowers：the rose is the official Father's Day flower. At last don't 10 to say "I love you, dad!" 1. A．flew B．bought C．sold D．played 2. A．you B．her C．his D．him 3. A．don't B．doesn't C．not D．didn't 4. A．English B．Indian C．African D．American 5. A．mother B．father C．grandfather D．brother 6. A．when B．until C．after D．before 7. A．in May B．in July C．in June D．in August 8. A．to give B．to show C．to bring D．to say 9. A．should B．can C．must D．need 10. A．remember B．forget C．to forget D．to remember 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 【分析】每年6月的第三个星期日是父亲节，这是一个向父亲表达我们的爱和感谢的日子。这篇短文给我们介绍了父亲节的由来，并且给我们提出了一些建议。 1. 句意：谁和你在公园里一起踢足球、放风筝？ 考查动词辨析及语境。flew飞，放飞；bought买；sold卖；played玩。空后是kites，并且这是说爸爸陪我们在公园里……风筝，因此应该是“放风筝”。故选A。 2. 句意：现在轮到你为他做点事情了。 考查代词辨析及语境。you你，你们，人称代词；her她，人称猜测宾格；his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据上文 “Your dad.”可知，该空指代的是“你的爸爸”，在句中作介词for的宾语，用宾格形式。故选D。 3. 句意：那么为什么不做一些事情来感谢爸爸的爱和支持呢？ 考查助动词辨析及语境。don't不，助动词；doesn't用于主语为第三人称单数时；not不，副词；didn't用于一般过去时态。根据句意可知，这里考查了句型Why not….?表示提建议，“为什么不……”，后面跟动词原形。故选C。 4. 句意：父亲节的想法来源于1909年一个叫Samara Smart Dodd的美国女士。 考查形容词辨析及语境。English英国的；Indian印度的；African非洲的；American美国的。根据下文 “In 1924, most of the Americans like the idea of Father's Day.”可知，父亲节首先是在美国开始的，因此这是一个美国的女士。故选D。 5. 句意：她想要有一个不寻常的日子来纪念她的父亲。 考查名词辨析及语境。mother妈妈；father爸爸；grandfather爷爷；brother兄弟。根据下文 “Dodd thought there needed to be a day to thank all the great, selfless and loving dads.”可知，Dodder想要有一个特殊的日子来感谢爸爸。故选B。 6. 句意：在他的妻子去世后，他独自抚养了6个孩子。 考查连词辨析及语境。when当……时候；until直到……时候；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据句中的by himself可知，应该是“在他妻子去世之后，他独自抚养孩子”。故选C。 7. 句意：她的父亲出生在6月，所以她想在1909年他的生日时举行第一次父亲节的庆祝活动。 考查名词辨析及语境。in May在五月；in July在七月；in June在六月；in August在八月。根据下文 “In the end, the third Sunday in June was named Father's Day.”可知父亲节是六月的第三个星期日，由此可知Dodd爸爸的生日在六月。故选C。 8. 句意：有很多方法来表示你的爱和感谢。 考查动词辨析及语境。to give给；to show展示；to bring带来；to say说。根据文意可知，短文讲述的是父亲节的由来，在父亲节的时候，我们用不同的方式来表达对爸爸的爱和感谢。故选B。 9. 句意：一件小礼物，比如一张全家福或一个可爱的钱包，都能让他感觉像个国王。 考查情态动词辨析及语境。should应该；can能，可以；must必须；need需要。根据句意可知，一件小礼物就可以让爸爸感觉像个国王。故选B。 10. 句意：最后不要忘了说：“我爱你，爸爸。” 考查动词辨析及语境。remember记得；forget忘记；to forget动词不定式；to remember动词不定式。这是一个祈使句，don’t后跟动词原形，先排除C和D。根据文意可知，父亲节就是要向爸爸表达感谢和爱的，所以这里应表示“不要忘记……”。故选B。 【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了父亲节的由来以及如何庆祝父亲节。文章主题明确，内容叙述清晰，贴近学生们的日常生活，学生们对父亲节有一定的了解，这有助于他们理解文章的大意。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第5小题，考查名词辨析及语境。mother妈妈；father爸爸；grandfather爷爷；brother兄弟。根据下文 “Dodd thought there needed to be a day to thank all the great, selfless and loving dads.”可知，Dodder想要有一个特殊的日子来感谢爸爸。故选B。再如第10小题，考查动词辨析及语境。remember记得；forget忘记；to forget动词不定式；to remember动词不定式。这是一个祈使句，don’t后跟动词原形，先排除C和D。根据文意可知，父亲节就是要向爸爸表达感谢和爱的，所以这里应表示“不要忘记……”。故选B。 Passage 9 These days, more and more students like to hold parties. They think it’s a useful way to improve their friendships to have a good party with their friends. If you want to have a 1 party, an important part is the invitation. There is some 2 for you to send out good invitations. First, you must show clearly what the party is like in your invitation. It’s the first thing to serve your friends. Most people will have a quick first impression (印象). They will look at your invitation quickly when getting the invitation. Of course, they would like to join the party 3 they are interested in it. Second, you must be sure to make it clear that how formal (正式的) your party is. A formal party needs a more formal invitation, 4 a letter. As for an informal party, an e-mail or even a phone call can 5 well. Third, your friends need to know all important 6 . That’s usually the time and the place of the party. Then they would know if they are 7 . What’s more, you should add something interesting to the invitation, such as special 8 or creative games. People always like sharing delicious food with others. All these are what you need to think about to 9 the party. Finally, an invitation is the 10 of a party. Only when you give a comfortable invitation first can you have an enjoyable party later. 1. A．famous B．traditional C．successful D．simple 2. A．steps B．differences C．ideas D．advice 3. A．though B．if C．until D．before 4. A．such as B．for example C．look like D．such like 5. A．win B．happen C．work D．play 6. A．news B．information C．results D．activities 7. A．healthy B．comfortable C．rich D．available 8. A．dishes B．programs C．gifts D．roles 9. A．care about B．find out C．prepare for D．take up 10. A．side B．beginning C．symbol D．top 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了举办聚会时邀请的重要性，并给出了一些建议，如何发出好的邀请。 1. 句意：如果你想举办一个成功的聚会，邀请是一个重要的部分。 famous著名的；traditional传统的；successful成功的；simple简单的。根据“an important part is the invitation”可知，此处表示举办一个成功的聚会，邀请函是一个重要的部分。故选C。 2. 句意：有一些建议供您发出好的邀请。 steps步骤，可数名词复数；differences不同之处，可数名词复数；ideas想法，可数名词复数；advice建议，不可数名词。根据“There is some...”可知，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，此处be动词用is，some后面应接不可数名词advice。故选D。 3. 句意：当然，如果他们对这个聚会感兴趣，他们就会想要加入。 though尽管；if如果；until直到；before在……之前。根据“Of course, they would like to join the party...they are interested in it.”可知，后句表示条件，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 4. 句意：正式聚会需要更正式的邀请，例如一封信。 such as例如，后面接名词或名词短语；for example例如，后面接句子；look like看起来像；such like错误用法。空后为名词短语“a letter”，空处应用such as。故选A。 5. 句意：至于非正式的聚会，电子邮件甚至电话都可以很好地解决问题。 win获胜；happen发生；work起作用；play玩。根据“an e-mail or even a phone call can...well”可知，此处表示电子邮件甚至电话都可以很好地解决问题。故选C。 6. 句意：第三，你的朋友们需要知道所有重要的信息。 news新闻；information信息；results结果；activities活动。根据“That’s usually the time and the place of the party.”可知，此处表示需要知道时间和聚会地点的信息。故选B。 7. 句意：然后他们就会知道他们是否有空。 healthy健康的；comfortable舒服的；rich富有的；available有空的。根据“That’s usually the time and the place of the party.”可知，此处表示知道了聚会时间和地点后，他们会知道是否有时间可以参加。故选D。 8. 句意：此外，你应该在邀请中添加一些有趣的内容，比如特别的菜肴或创意游戏。 dishes菜肴；programs节目；gifts礼物；roles角色。根据“People always like sharing delicious food with others.”可知，此处应表示特别的菜肴。故选A。 9. 句意：所有这些都是为了准备聚会你需要考虑的。 care about关心；find out查明；prepare for准备；take up占据。根据“All these are what you need to think about to...the party.”可知，此处表示所有这些都是为了准备聚会你需要考虑的。故选C。 10. 句意：最后，邀请是聚会的开始。 side边；beginning开始；symbol象征；top顶部。根据“Only when you give a comfortable invitation first can you have an enjoyable party later.”可知，只有当你首先发出一个舒适的邀请，你才能后来有一个愉快的聚会，此处表示邀请是聚会的开始。故选B。 Passage 10 The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people 1 many activities. They put up Spring Festival couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying 2 to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people visit their friends and relatives (亲戚), wearing new clothes. Nowadays, 3 get red packets from their parents and their relatives by Wechat (微信). It is a 4 time for people to get together. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in 5 parts of the world. In the UK, Chinese people have celebrated 6 Spring Festival since (自从) the 1960s. Every new year, people 7 get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance 8 music or share photos with friends. Also, the Spring Festival has become an important time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year is welcomed with several weeks of celebrations in 9 . Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks (烟花) and the lion dance. The family dinner on Chinese New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether (无论) they are from Singapore or moved there from China. They usually have it at home because having it in a restaurant 10 the meaning of the tradition. 1. A．has B．have C．had D．are having 2. A．no B．yes C．hello D．goodbye 3. A．children B．cousins C．parents D．grandparents 4. A．sad B．boring C．great D．useful 5. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 6. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 7. A．neither B．also C．either D．too 8. A．in B．on C．to D．at 9. A．Canada B．Australia C．India D．Africa 10. A．takes away B．adds to C．gives up D．puts back 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国春节的重要性和庆祝活动，包括贴春联、拜访亲朋好友、给孩子压岁钱等传统习俗；同时，文章还指出春节不仅在中国受到重视，在世界其他地区如英国、美国和澳大利亚等也有庆祝活动，成为华人社区的重要节日；最后，文章强调了年夜饭作为春节传统的重要性，认为在餐馆吃年夜饭会失去这一传统的意义。 1. 句意：在节日期间，中国人会进行许多活动。 has“有”，have的三单形式；have“有”，动词原形；had过去式；are having现在进行时。分析句子结构可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“Chinese people”为第三人称复数，谓语动词have应用其原形have。故选B。 2. 句意：他们贴春联，迎接新年，向旧年告别。 no不；yes是的；hello你好；goodbye再见。根据句意及常识可知，贴春联是为了迎接新年，同时也就意味着向旧年告别。故选D。 3. 句意：如今，孩子们通过微信从父母和亲戚那里收到红包。 children孩子们；cousins堂兄弟姐妹；parents父母；grandparents祖父母。根据常识可知，孩子们会从父母和亲戚那里得到红包。故选A。 4. 句意：这是人们聚在一起的美好时光。 sad悲伤的；boring无聊的；great美好的；useful有用的。根据上下文语境可知，春节是中国最重要的节日之一，人们会进行许多活动，所以春节对人们来说是一个美好的时光。故选C。 5. 句意：更重要的是，春节不仅在中国庆祝，在世界的其他地方也庆祝。 other其他的；another另一个；the other“另一个”，特指两者中的另一个；others“其他的人或物”，是other的复数形式，相当于“other+名词复数”。分析句子结构可知，空后为名词复数“parts”，且表示泛指，所以此处应用other。故选A。 6. 句意：在英国，自20世纪60年代以来，中国人就开始庆祝春节。 a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词；the表特指，定冠词。根据上文“The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.”可知，春节是中国最重要的节日之一，应用定冠词the表特指。故选D。 7. 句意：每年新年，人们也会聚在一起进行许多活动。 neither两者都不；also“也”，通常用于句中；either两者之一；too“也”，通常用于句末。分析句子结构可知，此处是修饰动词短语“get together”，且位于句中，所以这里应用also。故选B。 8. 句意：他们唱歌、随着音乐跳舞或与朋友分享照片。 in在……里；on在……上；to到，向；at在。根据“dance … music”可知，此处考查dance to music“随着音乐跳舞”，固定搭配。故选C。 9. 句意：在澳大利亚，人们会用数周的庆祝活动来迎接中国新年。 Canada加拿大；Australia澳大利亚；India印度；Africa非洲。根据下文“Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown”可知，成千上万的人来到悉尼的唐人街，所以此处指在澳大利亚。故选B。 10. 句意：他们通常在家里吃，因为在餐馆吃会失去这一传统的意义。 takes away带走；adds to增加；gives up放弃；puts back放回。根据语境及常识可知，中国人很重视春节的传统，所以他们通常会在家里吃年夜饭，而不是去餐馆吃，因为去餐馆吃会失去传统的意义，所以此处应用“takes away”。故选A。 Passage 11 Bebeto’s parents were discussing his sister Anna’s birthday. It was just two days away. Birthdays were always lots of fun, even though there was no money for store-bought gifts. Most of their toys were 1 , but there was nothing wrong with that. Like many families in this part of the country, they were poor. This birthday would be 2 . Anna was old enough and Bebeto had seen how her eyes lit up when she saw the new doll at Zulma’s Store. A(n) 3 came to him. The next day, Bebeto placed a tin can in a bag, tied (捆，绑) the bag to his bicycle and headed toward the countryside. The road became steeper (陡峭) so he had to get off and 4 the bike the rest of the way. After a long journey, he reached the mango grove (果园). When the sun was high overhead, the hard work began. Almost all of the taller trees held fresh mangoes, but they were all out of his 5 . Bebeto climbed up to the mango trees and used his knife to pick the mangoes. After a while, his neck ached from looking upward and his arms grew sore. He kept at it, and by late afternoon his bag was nearly 6 . On the way back, Bebeto was 7 that he would be too late, but he reached the store just in time to change some of his mangoes for the doll. The following morning, Anna walked into the kitchen and took a seat. “Good morning, birthday girl,” said her mother. “I hear your brother has a special surprise for you today.” Just then, Bebeto came in 8 a large bowl of mangoes and placed it on the table before Anna. “Happy birthday, sis!” he said. “My favorite 9 . Thank you!” Anna reached for the bowl and picked up the top mango. Then her eyes widened and her smile was even 10 . There, among the fruit, was the new doll. 1. A．handwritten B．eye-catching C．homemade D．time-saving 2. A．serious B．different C．strange D．dangerous 3. A．accident B．secret C．idea D．sense 4. A．sell B．ride C．repair D．push 5. A．reach B．way C．hand D．mind 6. A．large B．heavy C．half D．full 7. A．excited B．worried C．amazed D．bored 8. A．carrying B．counting C．changing D．cutting 9. A．toy B．fruit C．doll D．bowl 10. A．louder B．luckier C．brighter D．lighter 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bebeto为妹妹准备生日礼物的事情。 1. 句意：他们的大多数玩具都是自制的，但这并没有什么错。 handwritten手写的；eye-catching引人注目的；homemade自制的；time-saving节省时间的。根据“Like many families in this part of the country, they were poor.”可知，他们很穷，因此大多数玩具都是自制的。故选C。 2. 句意：这个生日会与众不同。 serious严肃的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的。根据“Anna was old enough and Bebeto had seen how her eyes lit up when she saw the new doll at Zulma’s Store.”及后文可知，Anna的这个生日会与之前不同。故选B。 3. 句意：一个想法出现在他脑海中。 accident事故；secret秘密；idea想法；sense感觉。根据“The next day, Bebeto placed a tin can in a bag, tied (捆，绑) the bag to his bicycle and headed toward the countryside.”可知，Bebeto有了一个想法。故选C。 4. 句意：道路变得陡峭，所以他不得不下车，在剩下的路上推着自行车。 sell卖；ride骑；repair修理；push推。根据“The road became steeper”可知，路变得陡峭，因此是下车推着自行车。故选D。 5. 句意：几乎所有较高的树上都挂着新鲜的芒果，但它们都超出了他的够得着范围。 reach够得着，可及范围；way方法；hand手；mind头脑。根据“Almost all of the taller trees held fresh mangoes”及but表示转折可知，是指他够不着这些新鲜的芒果。故选A。 6. 句意：他坚持着，到下午晚些时候，他的袋子几乎满了。 large大的；heavy重的；half一半的；full满的。根据“He kept at it”可知，他一直坚持着，最终袋子装满了芒果。故选D。 7. 句意：在回来的路上，Bebeto担心他会太晚，但他及时到达商店，用一些芒果换了这个洋娃娃。 excited兴奋的；worried担心的；amazed吃惊的；bored感到无聊的。根据“he would be too late”可知，是指担心太晚。故选B。 8. 句意：就在这时，Bebeto端着一大碗芒果走了进来，把它放在Anna面前的桌子上。 carrying携带；counting数数；changing改变；cutting切。根据“Bebeto came in ... a large bowl of mangoes”可知，是指携带一大碗芒果进来。故选A。 9. 句意：我最喜欢的水果。 toy玩具；fruit水果；doll洋娃娃；bowl碗。根据“Anna reached for the bowl and picked up the top mango”可知，是指芒果是Anna最喜欢的水果。故选B。 10. 句意：然后，她的眼睛睁大了，笑容更加灿烂。 louder更响亮的；luckier更幸运的；brighter更灿烂的；lighter更轻的。根据“There, among the fruit, was the new doll.”可知，Anna看到了新洋娃娃，笑容是更加灿烂。故选C。 Passage 12 Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It showed us how porcelain was made. On the way, we 1 that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were 2 by those. At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes with clay (陶土). Then, they started to 3 pictures on them. It took them many hours to finish. After that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 4 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes 5 they cooled down. You can buy them for your friends in the museum. As the saying goes, success only comes through hard work. It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work 6 beautiful pieces at last. On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers could make their own pieces there. 7 walked through the center and they could buy what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were also shows and delicious food in this area. 8 wanted to leave until it was late. Now I know 9 people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s 10 love for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 1. A．made B．read C．noticed D．called 2. A．bored B．tired C．amazed D．scared 3. A．cook B．draw C．take D．write 4. A．Hardly B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Finally 5. A．after B．before C．during D．through 6. A．turned into B．jumped into C．got into D．looked into 7. A．Workers B．Travellers C．Salesmen D．Volunteers 8. A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody 9. A．who B．why C．what D．when 10. A．bad B．hard C．deep D．easy 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了去年冬天，作者和家人去景德镇游玩的经历。 1. 句意：在路上，我们注意到人们用瓷器覆盖了所有的路灯。 made制造；read阅读；noticed注意到；called打电话。根据“people covered all the streetlights with porcelain”可知，作者注意到路灯的情况。故选C。 2. 句意：我们对此感到惊讶。 bored无聊的；tired累的；amazed惊奇的，惊讶的；scared恐惧的。根据“that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain”可知，应是对人们用瓷器覆盖路灯，还用瓷器做垃圾桶的行为感到惊讶。故选C。 3. 句意：然后，他们开始在上面画画。 cook烹饪；draw画画；take带走；write写。根据“pictures”可知，此处指“画画”。故选B。 4. 句意：最后，工人们把瓷器冷却后放进漂亮的盒子里。 Hardly几乎不；Recently最近；Suddenly突然；Finally最后。根据“First... Then... After that...”可知，空处应是表示操作顺序的词汇，finally符合语境。故选D。 5. 句意：最后，工人们把瓷器冷却后放进漂亮的盒子里。 after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期间；through通过。根据常识可知，瓷器冷却后才能包装。故选A。 6. 句意：制作瓷器要花很多时间，但工人们的辛勤劳动最终变成了漂亮的瓷器。 turned into变成；jumped into跳入；got into进入；looked into调查，研究。根据“the workers’ hard work...beautiful pieces at last”可知，工人辛勤劳动最终变成了瓷器。故选A。 7. 句意：游客穿过中心，购买他们喜欢的东西。 Workers工人；Travellers旅游者，游客；Salesmen推销员；Volunteers志愿者。根据“they could buy what they liked”可知，购物的是游客。故选B。 8. 句意：没人想在天黑前离开。 Somebody一些人；Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“...wanted to leave until it was late.”可知，没有人想要离开。故选D。 9. 句意：现在我知道为什么人们称景德镇为“瓷都”了。 who谁；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据“It is because of...”可知，此处指景德镇被称为“瓷都”的原因。故选B。 10. 句意：这是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱。 bad坏的；hard困难的；deep深的；easy容易的。根据“They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.”可知，此处指当地人对瓷器深深的热爱。故选C。 Passage 13 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its 1 ? An American girl wrote it. And she became very rich after that. When she was a child, she was poor. Once, her friend invited her to the birthday party. She was happy but sad 2 she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her friend. “The party is coming soon, but now I have 3 money.” Tears ran down her face. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “ 4 ?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. 5 sing a song together? Happy birthday to…” 6 song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a 7 ! She decided 8 at once and sing it to her friends at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How well you sing! We haven’t 9 such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me 10 gift,” said her friend, And they learned to sing it together. Later, this song became well-known all over the world. And there is always the song Happy Birthday when someone is having a birthday party. 1. A．history B．writer C．music D．lyrics 2. A．because B．unless C．after D．as long as 3. A．a few B．few C．little D．a little 4. A．What did you happen B．Which happened to you C．What happened D．Why did you cry 5. A．Why not B．How about C．You’d better D．Why 6. A．What beautiful a B．What beautiful C．How beautiful a D．How a beautiful 7. A．hit B．success C．resolution D．dream 8. A．writing it down B．to write down it C．to write it down D．writing them down 9. A．heard of B．heard C．heard from D．listened 10. A．the special B．a special C．an important D．the most expensive 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了《生日快乐》这首歌的由来。 1. 句意：但你知道它的作者吗？ history历史；writer作者；music音乐；lyrics歌词。根据“An American girl wrote it.”可知，上句是询问这首歌的作者。故选B。 2. 句意：她很高兴，但也很伤心，因为她没有足够的钱给她的朋友买礼物。 because因为；unless除非；after在……之后；as long as只要。根据“she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her friend”可知，空后解释了她伤心的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 3. 句意：晚会马上就要来了，但我现在几乎没有钱了。 a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her friend”可知，女孩没有多少钱，money为不可数名词，故此处用little修饰。故选C。 4. 句意：发生了什么事？ What did you happen错误表达；Which happened to you错误表达；What happened发生了什么事；Why did you cry你为什么哭。根据“Hearing the girl’s story,”可知，此处是询问发生了什么事。故选C。 5. 句意：为什么不一起唱一首歌呢？ Why not为什么不……呢，后接动词原形； How about……怎么样，后接动名词；You’d better你最好；Why为什么。空处是疑问句，且空后是动词原形，故此处用Why not do sth.表建议。故选A。 6. 句意：多么动听的一首歌啊！ What beautiful a错误表达；What beautiful后接不可数名词或可数名词复数；How beautiful a后接单数名词；How a beautiful错误表达。根据“song”为可数名词单数可知，此感叹句的结构是How+形容词+a/an+名词。故选C。 7. 句意：这是个梦！ hit打击；success成功；resolution决心；dream梦。根据“Suddenly she woke up.”可知，这是一个梦。故选D。 8. 句意：她决定马上写下来，在聚会上唱给她的朋友们听。 writing it down写下它，现在分词/动名词；to write down it错误表达；to write it down写下它，动词不定式；writing them down写下它们。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。 9. 句意：我们以前从没听过这么好听的歌。 heard of听说；heard听到；heard from收到……的来信；listened听。根据“We haven’t…such a beautiful song before.”可知，此处表示“我们以前从没听过这么好听的歌”，heard符合题意。故选B。 10. 句意：谢谢你给我这个特别的礼物。 the special这个特殊的；a special一个特殊的；an important一个重要的；the most expensive最昂贵的。根据“We haven’t…such a beautiful song before.”可知，此处特指“这个特殊的礼物”，用定冠词the。故选A。 Passage 14 Every February, students in the UK and much of Europe have a week off to relax from school. This 1 is called the “half-term”. Children 2 this time having fun and catching up on schoolwork. Children in Britain have 14 weeks of holiday every year. The three main 3 are summer break, Christmas and Easter (复活节). But they also have a week off for half-term 4 February and October. These 5 help to divide (使……分开) the school year up and give kids reprieve (缓解). Children only have a small amount of 6 to do over the holidays. They may be asked to prepare for a test or complete some coursework (课程作业). But the main purpose of the holiday is to let them 7 and develop their hobbies. During the summer holidays, 8 families go away on a short vacation. Many people travel to other 9 in the UK and some families are even lucky enough to go to Europe. Popular places to go on holiday include (包含) France, 10 and Spain. Families use this time to relax and spend time with each other after being busy with work and school for most of the year. 1. A．day B．year C．week D．month 2. A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay 3. A．seasons B．terms C．tests D．holidays 4. A．in B．between C．from D．on 5. A．ways B．breaks C．jobs D．months 6. A．classes B．sports C．housework D．homework 7. A．relax B．study C．sleep D．celebrate 8. A．little B．few C．most D．no 9. A．cities B．schools C．homes D．countries 10. A．China B．Japan C．Italy D．India 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文介绍了英国学生们的假期。 1. 句意：这周被称为“期中假”。 day天；year年；week周；month月。根据前文信息“a week off”，设空处指的是“周”，故选C。 2. 句意：孩子们把这段时间用来娱乐和补习功课。 take花费，常用于it固定句型；spend花费，主语通常是人；cost花费，主语通常是物；pay支付。spend time doing sth意为“花时间做某事”，故选B。 3. 句意：三个主要节日是暑假、圣诞节和复活节。 seasons季节；terms学期；tests测试；holidays假期。根据“are summer break, Christmas and Easter (复活节).”可知，这些是假期。故选D。 4. 句意：但是他们在二月和十月也有一个星期的期中假期。 in在……里；between在……之间；from从；on在……上面。根据“February and October.”可知，表示在具体月份用介词in，故选A。 5. 句意：这些休息有助于划分学年，给孩子们喘息的机会。 ways方法；breaks休息；jobs工作；months月。根据“are summer break, Christmas and Easter (复活节).”可知，这些假期帮助划分学年并给孩子们缓解，设空处指的是前文提到的假期，用breaks指代。故选B。 6. 句意：孩子们在假期里只有少量的家庭作业要做。 classes班级；sports运动；housework家务；homework家庭作业。根据“Children only have a small amount of…to do over the holidays.”可知，此处应该说在假期，孩子有少量的家庭作业。故选D。 7. 句意：但假期的主要目的是让他们放松和发展他们的爱好。 relax放松；study学习；sleep睡觉；celebrate庆祝。根据“But the main purpose of the holiday is to let them”可知，应该说度假是为了放松。故选A。 8. 句意：暑假期间，大多数家庭都会去度一个短暂的假期。 little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；most大多数；no没有。根据“During the summer holidays”以及“families”可知，此处应该说假期大多数家庭会去度假。故选C。 9. 句意：许多人去英国的其他城市旅游，一些家庭甚至很幸运地去了欧洲。 cities城市；schools学校；homes家；countries国家。根据“Many people travel to other…in the UK”可知，此处是说的去英国的其他城市旅游。故选A。 10. 句意：度假的热门去处包括法国、意大利和西班牙。 China中国；Japan日本；Italy意大利；India印度。根据“and some families are even lucky enough to go to Europe.”以及常识，意大利属于欧洲，故选C。 Passage 15 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you love seeing beautiful lanterns? The best time to do this is during the Lantern Festival, which falls 1 the 15th day of the first lunar month. It marks the 2 of Spring Festival celebrations. Lanterns are a 3 part of the festival. People often 4 lanterns at the door to celebrate the declining (消退) darkness of winter. Watching lanterns is a great event. You see lanterns in all sizes and 5 , from animals to plants and flowers. To make this activity more 6 , people stick riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. “Ten plus ten, stills ten, ten minus ten, again is ten.” Can you guess what it is? In some places, people like to light sky lanterns and 7 them to the sky. A sky lantern is also called Kongming lantern with an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source. When the bright lights fly 8 in the sky, people make wishes. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also popularly considered as the Chinese Valentine’s Day. At that time, young girls were not allowed to go out very often 9 during certain festivals. Therefore, watching lanterns gave young people a chance to 10 each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty shows this: “Restlessly I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. Suddenly I looked back and there she was in the receding light. ” 1. A．in B．on C．at D．for 2. A．start B．end C．middle D．show 3. A．main B．small C．last D．new 4. A．hang up B．open up C．pick up D．clean up 5. A．races B．heights C．levels D．shapes 6. A．ancient B．fun C．serious D．real 7. A．throw B．pass C．send D．leave 8. A．late B．high C．ahead D．below 9. A．if B．until C．except D．unless 10. A．invite B．join C．accept D．meet 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国元宵节的发展以及元宵节的活动。 1. 句意：做灯笼的最佳时间是农历正月十五元宵节期间。 in在四季、月、年等；on在具体某一天；at在几点；for为了。根据“the 15th day of the first lunar month”可知，时间具体到某一天，需介词on。故选B。 2. 句意：元宵节标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。 start开始；end终结；middle中间；show展示。根据常识可知，元宵节标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。故选B。 3. 句意：灯笼是节日的一个主要部分。 main主要的；small小的；last最后的；new新的。根据“...lanterns at the door to celebrate the declining (消退) darkness of winter.”可知，灯笼是一个主要部分。故选A。 4. 句意：人们通常把灯笼挂在门口以庆祝冬天黑暗的消退。 hang up悬挂；open up打开；pick up捡起；clean up清扫。根据“...lanterns at the door”可知，人们把灯笼挂在门口。故选A。 5. 句意：你会看到灯笼有各种大小和形状，从动物到植物和花。 races竞赛；heights高度；levels水平；shapes形状。根据“You see lanterns in all sizes and..., from animals to plants and flowers.”可知，灯笼有不同大小和不同形状。故选D。 6. 句意：为了使活动更有趣，人们在灯笼上粘上谜语。 ancient古代的；fun有趣的；serious认真的；real真的。根据“people stick riddles (谜语) on the lanterns.”可知，在灯笼上粘上谜语会让活动更有趣。故选B。 7. 句意：在一些地方，人们喜欢点亮孔明灯并把它们放飞到天空中。 throw扔；pass传递；send传送；leave离开。根据“...them to the sky.”可知，人们把孔明灯放飞到天空中。故选C。 8. 句意：当明灯在空中飞得很高时，人们许愿。 late迟的；high高的；ahead提前；below在……下面。根据“When the bright lights fly...in the sky.”可知，当明灯在空中飞得“很高”时，人们开始许愿。故选B。 9. 句意：那时，年轻女孩不允许经常出门，除了在特定节日。 if如果，是否；until直到；except除了；unless除非。根据“young girls were not allowed to go out very often...during certain festivals.”可知，“除了”在特定节日里，其他时间年轻女孩不允许经常出门。故选C。 10. 句意：因此，观看灯笼给年轻人彼此见面的机会。 invite邀请；join参加；accept接受；meet遇到。根据“watching lanterns gave young people a chance to...each other.”可知，年轻人能出来观看灯笼，这就给他们提供了彼此见面的机会。故选D。 30 / 30 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元话题·梯度训练 专题J812完形填空 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 1 Happy Holiday！（人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 Hello, my name is Jack. Of all the 1 , I like December. Do you know why? My birthday is on the thirteenth day of this month. This week is my 2 birthday. There is a birthday cake on the table. You can see thirteen candles (蜡烛) on the cake. I 3 my aunt and some of my friends to come to my birthday lunch. I’m so 4 to see them. They all say “Happy birthday” to me and give me some nice birthday 5 . I like the cards very much. After 6 , I play soccer with my friends. At about six in the afternoon I come back home (回家). Then I look at the 7 I get from my family. My mother buys a pair of sports 8 for me. The blue and white shoes look nice. I get a blue hat from my 9 , a soccer ball from my father and a model plane from my brother John. I like them. It’s 10 a great birthday. I’m very happy! 1. A．months B．weeks C．days D．times 2. A．eleventh B．twelfth C．thirteenth D．fourteenth 3. A．let B．ask C．think D．like 4. A．busy B．healthy C．fun D．happy 5. A．books B．cards C．pictures D．sweaters 6. A．breakfast B．lunch C．school D．dinner 7. A．things B．clothes C．balls D．vegetables 8. A．shoes B．shorts C．trousers D．socks 9. A．student B．grandfather C．teacher D．friend 10. A．only B．always C．really D．very Passage 2 Yesterday was Wahida’s 25th birthday. She was very 1 ! She celebrated her birthday 2 her family and twenty friends at her house. They talked and laughed together. The party started at 6 pm and 3 at midnight. Wahida’s party was an outdoor 4 . They ate the rice, pickles and salads she prepared (准备) before the party. 5 husband (丈夫) Ali cooked some meat. It is delicious! Sharifa is Wahida’s best friend. She also 6 Wahida prepare the food for the party. They all love chocolate. Everyone at the party 7 eating the chocolate cake they made. They also enjoyed listening to the dance music. No one could sit still and 8 everyone danced and sang to the music. Wahida’s friends and family brought drinks and 9 to the party. She was happy 10 they gave her lots of great presents. 1. A．worried B．excited C．bored D．interested 2. A．in B．with C．for D．from 3. A．stopped B．arrived C．finished D．happened 4. A．game B．movie C．picnic D．trip 5. A．My B．Her C．His D．Our 6. A．worried B．connected C．agreed D．helped 7. A．enjoyed B．stopped C．started D．forgot 8. A．even B．also C．then D．soon 9. A．presents B．marks C．suggestions D．habits 10. A．so B．but C．after D．because Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Bob and his dad Mr Smith are at the train station. They meet Bob’s friend Peter there. Peter is 1 America. The New Year is coming and he plans to 2 it with the Smith family in Scotland. Bob’s mum Mrs Smith and his sister Kate wait in the house. “Here they are!” says Kate. Bob helps Peter put things in his 3 . Mrs Smith puts dinner on the table: chicken, vegetables and bread. It looks 4 ! The next morning, everyone is 5 in the house. The boys sweep the floor and the parents cook. Peter hears music from Kate’s room and goes to her room. “What an interesting dance!” says Peter. “Why are you 6 now?” “We’ll have a 7 this evening. I’m practicing for it,” says Kate. In the evening, Peter and the family eat meat and potatoes for dinner. 8 they put on new clothes. At 12 o’clock, they go to their neighbour’s house. Mr Smith plays the bagpipes (风笛) 9 others all dance. Peter dances with Kate. “It’s great! I 10 the New Year party,” says Peter. 1. A．on B．in C．near D．from 2. A．celebrate B．catch C．discuss D．read 3. A．shop B．office C．room D．lab 4. A．strong B．difficult C．dangerous D．delicious 5. A．right B．busy C．healthy D．important 6. A．dancing B．singing C．shouting D．running 7. A．game B．party C．trip D．lesson 8. A．Anyway B．Again C．Then D．Still 9. A．because B．and C．but D．or 10. A．leave B．help C．hear D．enjoy Passage 4 阅读第二封英文书信，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I would like to invite you to my twelfth birthday party the day after tomorrow. Are you 1 then? It will mean a lot to me if you come to my party. Our friends Jack, Tom and Jenny all look forward to seeing you, too. You are such an interesting 2 . We don’t think the party will be 3 without you. Please receive the 4 . The party will 5 at 6:00 p m in the Sun Restaurant on that day. My parents, my uncle and my cousins will also come to the party. They are all very friendly. I’m sure that you will be happy to 6 them. We will have a big 7 first. The food there is great! My mother will prepare a big fruit cake for us. It’s very 8 . After that we can play some games and sing songs in my house. Then, we can see a 9 in a cinema. I really hope you can come to my party. I’m looking forward to 10 you. Yours, Michael 1. A．creative B．available C．loud D．hard-working 2. A．teacher B．girl C．friend D．baby 3. A．fun B．upset C．normal D．careful 4. A．culture B．invitation C．concert D．honey 5. A．pollute B．watch C．start D．play 6. A．delete B．print C．travel D．meet 7. A．meeting B．meal C．event D．show 8. A．delicious B．dangerous C．full D．angry 9. A．machine B．computer C．film D．bicycle 10. A．looking for B．hearing from C．turning on D．writing down Passage 5 Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas. It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 1 . In fact, I wasn’t sleeping all night because I kept 2 all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, but nobody 3 me. Mom and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two elder brothers were eating breakfast. Nobody said a 4 ! “They have forgotten about my birthday!” I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the 5 . Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to 6 what it was. I couldn’t believe my eyes! There were lots of 7 on the kitchen table. “Surprise!” I heard the voice behind me. When I turned around, I saw Mom, Dad and my brothers! Mom was holding a huge 8 with candles and they were singing “Happy Birthday” to me. We shared the cake and opened all the presents. We had a(n) 9 time. They didn’t 10 my birthday at all. It was really the best day of my life! 1. A．sad B．excited C．successful D．weak 2. A．thinking about B．picking up C．taking out D．putting away 3. A．looked after B．looked like C．looked for D．looked at 4. A．word B．song C．voice D．noise 5. A．garden B．kitchen C．bedroom D．study 6. A．see B．taste C．explain D．choose 7. A．newspapers B．presents C．menus D．rings 8. A．cake B．bowl C．spoon D．picture 9. A．unhappy B．nervous C．boring D．wonderful 10. A．realize B．enjoy C．forget D．celebrate Passage 6 It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party. The number of the guests had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was 1 . When each guest excitedly took the invitation, I was especially happy. The living room was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bell rang. I was so 2 and I could feel my face turning red, because when I opened the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly—the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class—and she was holding a 3 . I thought about the guest list. How did I 4 to invite Sarah? I remembered that I only added a name to the 5 when someone was interested in me. But Sarah had 6 done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and warmly led her into the sitting room. I invited her to join the party. “I can’t 7 .” she said, “My dad’s waiting in the car.” At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and 8 wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “Thanks a lot, but..., but I have to go.” she said, turning quickly towards the 9 . “See you Monday.” I didn’t open the box until the party was over. Inside the small box was a ceramic (陶瓷) tabby cat. It was the 10 gift I had received though (尽管) I didn’t like cats. I later found out that the gift looked just like Sarah’s cat, Seymour. I didn’t know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my best friend. 1. A．invited B．helped C．showed D．named 2. A．angry B．surprised C．tired D．relaxed 3. A．cat B．toy C．pen D．box 4. A．forget B．stop C．hope D．choose 5. A．gift B．list C．diary D．party 6. A．still B．even C．never D．only 7. A．stand B．sing C．wait D．stay 8. A．easily B．really C．slowly D．suddenly 9. A．door B．car C．room D．box 10. A．only B．first C．best D．worst Passage 7 Summer vacation is a good time for Australian kids without having classes or exams. It’s also a great chance to 1 time with my family 2 I have little time with them during the school year. Last summer I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Australia. It was one of the most unforgettable summer vacations in my life. Staying by the river helped us get away from the 3 weather and the noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the mornings, we all took part in a big game. 4 played, including (包括) my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters. We enjoyed water skiing, water polo (水球) and others. These 5 brought our family closer. In the warm afternoons, we 6 read our favourite books under a tree by the river. The days always 7 with a campfire (篝火). Everyone sat 8 the campfire talking and laughing. The river is a place for us to forget about all the 9 of everyday life and only enjoy the moment. To me, it is the perfect place to spend time together with my family during one of the best times of the year. I always 10 those days even if it’s so many months later. 1. A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take 2. A．so B．but C．and D．because 3. A．cold B．hot C．wet D．dry 4. A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody 5. A．times B．activities C．days D．places 6. A．really B．quickly C．quietly D．sadly 7. A．ended B．started C．went D．left 8. A．from B．below C．above D．around 9. A．friends B．people C．problems D．differences 10. A．think of B．hear of C．dream of D．smell of Passage 8 When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and 1 kites with you in the park? Who helped you work out the difficult math problem? Who taught you the difference between right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for 2 . The third Sunday in June is Father's Day. So why 3 do some things to thank your dad for all his love and support（支持）? The idea of Father's Day came from an 4 lady called Samara Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted an unusual day to remember her 5 . He raised（抚养）six children by himself 6 his wife died. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to thank all the great, selfless and loving dads. Her father was born 7 , so she wanted to hold the first Father's Day celebration（庆祝）on his birthday in 1909. In 1924, most of the Americans like the idea of Father's Day. In the end, the third Sunday in June was named Father's Day. There are many ways 8 your love and thanks. Send him a postcard. Usually fathers like cards. So, maybe a good one can make him laugh. A small gift, such as a photo of your family or a lovely wallet 9 make him feel like a king. Send him flowers：the rose is the official Father's Day flower. At last don't 10 to say "I love you, dad!" 1. A．flew B．bought C．sold D．played 2. A．you B．her C．his D．him 3. A．don't B．doesn't C．not D．didn't 4. A．English B．Indian C．African D．American 5. A．mother B．father C．grandfather D．brother 6. A．when B．until C．after D．before 7. A．in May B．in July C．in June D．in August 8. A．to give B．to show C．to bring D．to say 9. A．should B．can C．must D．need 10. A．remember B．forget C．to forget D．to remember Passage 9 These days, more and more students like to hold parties. They think it’s a useful way to improve their friendships to have a good party with their friends. If you want to have a 1 party, an important part is the invitation. There is some 2 for you to send out good invitations. First, you must show clearly what the party is like in your invitation. It’s the first thing to serve your friends. Most people will have a quick first impression (印象). They will look at your invitation quickly when getting the invitation. Of course, they would like to join the party 3 they are interested in it. Second, you must be sure to make it clear that how formal (正式的) your party is. A formal party needs a more formal invitation, 4 a letter. As for an informal party, an e-mail or even a phone call can 5 well. Third, your friends need to know all important 6 . That’s usually the time and the place of the party. Then they would know if they are 7 . What’s more, you should add something interesting to the invitation, such as special 8 or creative games. People always like sharing delicious food with others. All these are what you need to think about to 9 the party. Finally, an invitation is the 10 of a party. Only when you give a comfortable invitation first can you have an enjoyable party later. 1. A．famous B．traditional C．successful D．simple 2. A．steps B．differences C．ideas D．advice 3. A．though B．if C．until D．before 4. A．such as B．for example C．look like D．such like 5. A．win B．happen C．work D．play 6. A．news B．information C．results D．activities 7. A．healthy B．comfortable C．rich D．available 8. A．dishes B．programs C．gifts D．roles 9. A．care about B．find out C．prepare for D．take up 10. A．side B．beginning C．symbol D．top Passage 10 The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people 1 many activities. They put up Spring Festival couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying 2 to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people visit their friends and relatives (亲戚), wearing new clothes. Nowadays, 3 get red packets from their parents and their relatives by Wechat (微信). It is a 4 time for people to get together. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in 5 parts of the world. In the UK, Chinese people have celebrated 6 Spring Festival since (自从) the 1960s. Every new year, people 7 get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance 8 music or share photos with friends. Also, the Spring Festival has become an important time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year is welcomed with several weeks of celebrations in 9 . Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks (烟花) and the lion dance. The family dinner on Chinese New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether (无论) they are from Singapore or moved there from China. They usually have it at home because having it in a restaurant 10 the meaning of the tradition. 1. A．has B．have C．had D．are having 2. A．no B．yes C．hello D．goodbye 3. A．children B．cousins C．parents D．grandparents 4. A．sad B．boring C．great D．useful 5. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 6. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 7. A．neither B．also C．either D．too 8. A．in B．on C．to D．at 9. A．Canada B．Australia C．India D．Africa 10. A．takes away B．adds to C．gives up D．puts back Passage 11 Bebeto’s parents were discussing his sister Anna’s birthday. It was just two days away. Birthdays were always lots of fun, even though there was no money for store-bought gifts. Most of their toys were 1 , but there was nothing wrong with that. Like many families in this part of the country, they were poor. This birthday would be 2 . Anna was old enough and Bebeto had seen how her eyes lit up when she saw the new doll at Zulma’s Store. A(n) 3 came to him. The next day, Bebeto placed a tin can in a bag, tied (捆，绑) the bag to his bicycle and headed toward the countryside. The road became steeper (陡峭) so he had to get off and 4 the bike the rest of the way. After a long journey, he reached the mango grove (果园). When the sun was high overhead, the hard work began. Almost all of the taller trees held fresh mangoes, but they were all out of his 5 . Bebeto climbed up to the mango trees and used his knife to pick the mangoes. After a while, his neck ached from looking upward and his arms grew sore. He kept at it, and by late afternoon his bag was nearly 6 . On the way back, Bebeto was 7 that he would be too late, but he reached the store just in time to change some of his mangoes for the doll. The following morning, Anna walked into the kitchen and took a seat. “Good morning, birthday girl,” said her mother. “I hear your brother has a special surprise for you today.” Just then, Bebeto came in 8 a large bowl of mangoes and placed it on the table before Anna. “Happy birthday, sis!” he said. “My favorite 9 . Thank you!” Anna reached for the bowl and picked up the top mango. Then her eyes widened and her smile was even 10 . There, among the fruit, was the new doll. 1. A．handwritten B．eye-catching C．homemade D．time-saving 2. A．serious B．different C．strange D．dangerous 3. A．accident B．secret C．idea D．sense 4. A．sell B．ride C．repair D．push 5. A．reach B．way C．hand D．mind 6. A．large B．heavy C．half D．full 7. A．excited B．worried C．amazed D．bored 8. A．carrying B．counting C．changing D．cutting 9. A．toy B．fruit C．doll D．bowl 10. A．louder B．luckier C．brighter D．lighter Passage 12 Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It showed us how porcelain was made. On the way, we 1 that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were 2 by those. At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes with clay (陶土). Then, they started to 3 pictures on them. It took them many hours to finish. After that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 4 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes 5 they cooled down. You can buy them for your friends in the museum. As the saying goes, success only comes through hard work. It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work 6 beautiful pieces at last. On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers could make their own pieces there. 7 walked through the center and they could buy what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were also shows and delicious food in this area. 8 wanted to leave until it was late. Now I know 9 people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s 10 love for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 1. A．made B．read C．noticed D．called 2. A．bored B．tired C．amazed D．scared 3. A．cook B．draw C．take D．write 4. A．Hardly B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Finally 5. A．after B．before C．during D．through 6. A．turned into B．jumped into C．got into D．looked into 7. A．Workers B．Travellers C．Salesmen D．Volunteers 8. A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody 9. A．who B．why C．what D．when 10. A．bad B．hard C．deep D．easy Passage 13 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its 1 ? An American girl wrote it. And she became very rich after that. When she was a child, she was poor. Once, her friend invited her to the birthday party. She was happy but sad 2 she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her friend. “The party is coming soon, but now I have 3 money.” Tears ran down her face. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “ 4 ?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. 5 sing a song together? Happy birthday to…” 6 song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a 7 ! She decided 8 at once and sing it to her friends at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How well you sing! We haven’t 9 such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me 10 gift,” said her friend, And they learned to sing it together. Later, this song became well-known all over the world. And there is always the song Happy Birthday when someone is having a birthday party. 1. A．history B．writer C．music D．lyrics 2. A．because B．unless C．after D．as long as 3. A．a few B．few C．little D．a little 4. A．What did you happen B．Which happened to you C．What happened D．Why did you cry 5. A．Why not B．How about C．You’d better D．Why 6. A．What beautiful a B．What beautiful C．How beautiful a D．How a beautiful 7. A．hit B．success C．resolution D．dream 8. A．writing it down B．to write down it C．to write it down D．writing them down 9. A．heard of B．heard C．heard from D．listened 10. A．the special B．a special C．an important D．the most expensive Passage 14 Every February, students in the UK and much of Europe have a week off to relax from school. This 1 is called the “half-term”. Children 2 this time having fun and catching up on schoolwork. Children in Britain have 14 weeks of holiday every year. The three main 3 are summer break, Christmas and Easter (复活节). But they also have a week off for half-term 4 February and October. These 5 help to divide (使……分开) the school year up and give kids reprieve (缓解). Children only have a small amount of 6 to do over the holidays. They may be asked to prepare for a test or complete some coursework (课程作业). But the main purpose of the holiday is to let them 7 and develop their hobbies. During the summer holidays, 8 families go away on a short vacation. Many people travel to other 9 in the UK and some families are even lucky enough to go to Europe. Popular places to go on holiday include (包含) France, 10 and Spain. Families use this time to relax and spend time with each other after being busy with work and school for most of the year. 1. A．day B．year C．week D．month 2. A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay 3. A．seasons B．terms C．tests D．holidays 4. A．in B．between C．from D．on 5. A．ways B．breaks C．jobs D．months 6. A．classes B．sports C．housework D．homework 7. A．relax B．study C．sleep D．celebrate 8. A．little B．few C．most D．no 9. A．cities B．schools C．homes D．countries 10. A．China B．Japan C．Italy D．India Passage 15 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you love seeing beautiful lanterns? The best time to do this is during the Lantern Festival, which falls 1 the 15th day of the first lunar month. It marks the 2 of Spring Festival celebrations. Lanterns are a 3 part of the festival. People often 4 lanterns at the door to celebrate the declining (消退) darkness of winter. Watching lanterns is a great event. You see lanterns in all sizes and 5 , from animals to plants and flowers. To make this activity more 6 , people stick riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. “Ten plus ten, stills ten, ten minus ten, again is ten.” Can you guess what it is? In some places, people like to light sky lanterns and 7 them to the sky. A sky lantern is also called Kongming lantern with an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source. When the bright lights fly 8 in the sky, people make wishes. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also popularly considered as the Chinese Valentine’s Day. At that time, young girls were not allowed to go out very often 9 during certain festivals. Therefore, watching lanterns gave young people a chance to 10 each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty shows this: “Restlessly I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. Suddenly I looked back and there she was in the receding light. ” 1. A．in B．on C．at D．for 2. A．start B．end C．middle D．show 3. A．main B．small C．last D．new 4. A．hang up B．open up C．pick up D．clean up 5. A．races B．heights C．levels D．shapes 6. A．ancient B．fun C．serious D．real 7. A．throw B．pass C．send D．leave 8. A．late B．high C．ahead D．below 9. A．if B．until C．except D．unless 10. A．invite B．join C．accept D．meet 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$