2025年中考英语专题复习:冠词、数词专项复习

2025-07-01
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中考英语专题复习 冠词、数词专项复习 (100题) 目 录 一、冠词 1 (一)不定冠词的用法 2 (二)定冠词的用法 2 (三)不用冠词的情况 3 二、数词 6 (一)基数词表示事物的数量 6 (二)序数词表示事物的次序(序数词前通常要加the) 7 (三)几种特殊数词的表示方法 8 三、模拟演练: 9 (一)冠词 9 (二)数词 16 四、 参考答案及解析 23 一、冠词 英语中冠词数量最少,仅有三个:不定冠词a,an和定冠词the。但很多学生对冠词的使用感到特别困难。不仅是由于汉语没有冠词,而且由于冠词用法尽管有规律可循,但特例却太多。有时,冠词的使用仅仅是个习惯用法问题。分析近年全国各省市的中考试题,发现冠词的考点主要集中在:掌握定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词的基本使用规则和常见习惯用法;掌握a与an的基本用法。中考冠词所考题型大多为选择题,通常给出的选项为:a,an,the及零冠词(/)。 各地中考基础试题中对冠词的考查题型基本为单项选择题,而且往往出现在试卷单项选择的第一题。要做到轻松应对考查冠词类题目,既要掌握冠词的基本用法,也要熟悉冠词的一些特殊用法及固定搭配。 (一)不定冠词的用法 1.a和an均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物。例如: John is a student. Mary is an English teacher. 2. 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如: A steel worker makes steel. Pass me an apple,please. 3. 指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。例如: A student wants to see you. A girl is waiting for you outside. 4. 表示“每一”的意思,相当于every 。例如: Take the medicine three times a day. They go to see their parents once a week. (二)定冠词的用法 1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。例如: The book on the desk is an English dictionary. Beijing is the capital of China. 2. 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。例如:Open the door,please. Jack is in the library. 3. 上文提到过的人或事物。例如: Yesterday,John's father bought him a new bike.The bike cost him 200 yuan. 4. 表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 5. 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。例如: Shanghai is the biggest city in China. January is the first month of the year. 6. 用在某些形容词之前,表示某一类人或事物。例如: The nurse is kind to the sick. We should take good care of the old. 7. 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。例如:the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,in the morning,in the open air等。 8. 用在姓氏复数之前,表示“某某一家人”“某某夫妇”等。例如:the Browns,the Whites 等。 9. 用在表示“……世纪……年代”的结构之前。例如: He began to learn drawing in the 1960s. (三)不用冠词的情况 1. 某些专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。例如:China,Canada, Japanese,glass,water,love 等。再如: We go to school from Monday to Friday. 2. 名词前已有作定语用的this,that,my,your,whose,some,any,no,each,every 等代词时,不用冠词。例如: That is my cap. I have some questions. Go down this street. 3. 复数名词表示一类人或事物时,不用冠词。例如: They are workers. We are students. 4. 称呼语前不用冠词,表示头衔和职务的名词前也不加冠词。例如: I don't feel well today,Mother. Bush was made President of the US. 5. 三餐饭的名称前,球类活动、学科和节目名词前,常不用冠词。例如: I have lunch at home. He often plays football after class. We have English and maths every day. 6. 在某些固定词组里,名词之前常不用冠词。例如:by air,at night,at home,go to bed,go to school,on foot,from morning till night 等。 此外,我们还应熟悉下列常见短语中的冠词使用: at a distance(离开一定距离) in the distance(远方;远处) as a rule(照例) in a hurry(匆忙) in the morning/afternoon in the sun(在阳光下)(上/下午) in the rain(雨中) in the same way(同样) in the shade(在阴凉处) in the day time(白天) in the end(最终) on the other hand(另一方面) on the contrary(相反) make a face(做鬼脸) do somebody a favour (帮某人忙) a number of =many(许多) have a good time(玩得好) have a cold(感冒) have a headache(头痛) have a break=have a rest by car/plane(乘汽车/飞机)(休息) 二、数词 数词是表示数目或顺序的词。中考对数词的考查主要是考查基数词、序数词及分数等数 词的特殊用法。考试题型可以是词汇题也可以是选择题。词汇题对基数词和序数词“情有独 钟”。在用括号中或方框中所给词的正确形式填空这一题型中,当我们看到基数词的提示时, 要敏感地想到序数词。至于选择题,则往往会考查一些特殊的数词及其特殊的用法。 下面帮助大家对数词的考点做个梳理。 (一)基数词表示事物的数量 1. 1—12独立成词:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven, twelve。 13—19(+teen):thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen。 20—90(整十位数+ty):twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety。 2. 21—99的两位数,先说“十位”,再说“个位”,中间加连字符。如:twenty-two,ninety-nine 3. 101—999的三位数,先说“百位”,再加and,再加末两位数。如:one hundred and one,nine hundred and ninety-nine 4. 1000以上的大数,要使用计数符号,即从个位数向前,每三位加一逗号。第一个逗号前 是 thousand, 第二个逗号前是million, 第三个逗号前是billion 。“万”用ten thousand表示,“十 万”则用hundred thousand来表示。 5. hundred,thousand,million,billion 表示具体数目时不用复数形式,其前可用two, three 等。 6. 注意下列习惯表达方式: one and a half apples=one(an)apple and a half (一个半苹果) half an apple(半个苹果) one or two apples =one apple or two (一两个苹果) 7. 数词也可以用来表示时间概念。表示年代可用“in the+基数词的复数形式”。如:in the 1990's=in the 1990s (二十世纪九十年代) 8. 年龄可用“in one's +基数词(整十位数)复数”来表示。如: in his sixties(在他六十多岁的时候) 9. 时间也可用“基数词+o'clock”来表示。如: at eight o'clock in the morning(在上午八点) (二)序数词表示事物的次序(序数词前通常要加the) 大多数序数词是由基数词直接加-th 变来的,而另一小部分则为不规则变化而且是考试的 热点,需要特殊记忆。 请看下面的不规则变化表。 基数词 one two three five eight nine twelve twenty twenty-one ninety-nine 序数词 first second third fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth twenty-first ninety-ninth 序数词缩写由阿拉伯数字加上序数词的最后两个字母构成。如: 1st,2nd,3rd,4th,20th,63rd,78th 编号可用序数词或基数词加名词表示。如: Lesson One =the first lesson(第一课) Part Five =the fifth part(第五部分) (三)几种特殊数词的表示方法 1. 分数:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母的序数词用复数。如: 1/2读作a/one half 1/3读作a/one third 1/4读作a/one quarter;a/one fourth 4/5读作four fifths Two thirds of the surface of the earth is covered by water. (地球表面的2/3被水覆 盖着。) 2. 百分比:基数词+percent(%)。 如 : 2% 读作two percent More than 25%(25 percent)of the surface of the ground is covered with grass. (超过百分之二十五的地表被草覆盖。) 3.hundred,thousand 和 million前面有具体数词(包括数量词several)时,都不能加-s,但可以通过加-s和of连用,表示几百、几千、几百万人或物。如: three thousand people(三千人) thousands of people(几千人或成千上万个人) 三、模拟演练: (一)冠词 001.As teacher,it's important to be good role model for their students.( ) A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the 002.—Shall we play basketball this afternoon? — Good idea!Do you have basketball? A.the;a B.a;a C./;/ D./;a 003.As an old saying goes,“He who has never been to Great Wall is not a true man.” ( ) A.a B.an C.the D./ 004.Kitty sometimes eats orange or some grapes after lunch. ( ) A.an B.a C.the D./ 005.My family have breakfast together every day.This helps us start a day well. ( ) A./ B.a C.an D.the 006.This is story of friendship.Let's read story together. ( ) A.a;an B.an;the C.an;a D.a;the 007.I’m going to be great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.( ) A.a B.an C.the D./ 008.Jim started to play violin when he was five. ( ) A.a B.an C.the D./ 009.Paper is useful invention.It was improved around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun. ( ) A. a B.an C./ D.the 010. — Who is man in front of the post office? ( ) —The one with umbrella?He is our English teacher. A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.a;the 011.Tony is a kind boy and I'm very lucky to have friend like him. ( ) A.a B.an C.the D./ 012.France is European country,and I visited country three years ago. ( ) A.an;the B.a;the C.an;a D.the;the 013.—Have you ever seen film Ne Zha? ( ) —Yes,I have.It tells us different story of Ne Zha. A.a;an B.an;the C.a;the D.the;a 014.——Have you ever worked as volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情)? ( ) —Yes.It was unforgettable experience for me. A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a 015.Beijing, capital of China, is city with a long history. ( ) A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D./;the 016.— The photo makes me think of trip to Hangzhou last year. ( ) —Yeah,we had great time there. A.a;/ B.an;the C.the;the D.the;a 017.What good advice you've given me to keep healthy! ( ) A./ B.a C.an D.the 018.I like playing chess but my brother likes playing piano. ( ) A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D.a;the 019.You should take umbrella with you in England,even on sunny day.( ) A.a;a B.an;a C.a;an D.the;a 020.—There will be 8-day art exhibition(展览)in Dazhou next month.We can enjoy great works like Mona Lisa Smile by Da Vinci. —Wow!It must be most unusual exhibition.( ) A.a;the B.a;an C.an;a D.an;the 021.I enjoy having breakfast with my family at home.It makes me feel relaxed.( ) A.a B.the C./ D.an 022.D avid is such wonderful teacher that I have great fun in his class!( ) A.a;the B.a;/ C.a;a D.the;/ 023.Lao She is great writer.He's especially famous for play Teahouse.( ) A.an;the B.a;the C.an;a D.a;an 024.—Peter,shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? ( ) —OK.Let's add it to weekend plan. A.a B.an C.the D./ 025.Many more people have realized saving earth begins with small things.( ) A. a B.an C.the D./ 026.—Jimmy,are you the only child in your family? ( ) —No,I have active sister. A. a B.an C.the D./ 027.Rivers low,mountains high.The same moon in sky. ( ) A. a B./ C.the D.an 028.It's pity that many wild animals are now in danger.Please have pity on them since they are part of our big family. ( ) A.a;/ B.a;a C./;a D./:/ 029.In 2016, China set April 24 as country's Space Day. ( ) A.a;the B.the;the C.the;/ D./;the 030.Leap is film on the Chinese women's national volleyball team. film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan. ( ) A.a;A B.a;The C.the;The D.the;A 031.—Look at boy over there.He looks excited. ( ) —Yeah,he has won first prize in the school English Reading &Writing Competition. A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a 032.If you want to take short ride in the city,choose shared bike.( ) A.a;/ B.the;the C.a;a D./;a 033.To save time,many students have lunch at school every day. ( ) A.a B.an C./ D.the 034.As volunteer at the Beijing Expo(博览会),Lu Ming understands idea of green life better than before. ( ) A.a:an B.a;the C.the;an D.the;the 035.Yancheng, energetic city,has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas. ( ) A.a B.an C.the D./ 036.Daniel had egg,a piece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning. ( ) A.a B.an C.the D./ 037.Sandy is Australian girl.She came to China for travelling with her parents last week. ( ) A.a B.an C.the D./ 038. Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. ( ) A.The B.A C.An D./ 039.—Judy,how was camping? —The other campers were nice,and we had fun time together.( ) A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a 040.I’m going to have picnic on Sunday. ( ) A.the;an B.an;the C.a;/ D.an;/ 041.—Peter,shall we go for walk after supper? ( ) —OK. A.a B.an C.the D./ 042.Lily practices playing piano after school every day. ( ) A.a B.an C./ D.the 043.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make fun of others. ( ) A.a B.an C.the D./ 044.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,the world's longest sea-based project,brings people in those three cities within “one-hour living circle”. ( ) A. a B.an C.the D./ 045.Don't tell a lie.You are honest boy. ( ) A. a B.an C.the D./ 046.Yesterday's concert was great success.All the people showed interest in it.( ) A.the B.an C.a D./ 047.The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed.( ) A.a B.an C./ D.the 048.—Who is boy playing soccer over there? ( ) —He is my classmate,Li Ping. A.a B./ C.the D.an 049. —Will you go to school-leavers' party tomorrow? ( ) —Certainly.I’m going with my parents. A.a B.an C.the D./ 050.There is old piano in corner of the living room. ( ) A.an;the B.an;/ C.a;the D.a;a (二)数词 根据中英文、首字母提示及句意,写出相应的单词。 051.The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his (八十). 052.The London Olympic Games,the (第三十)summer games in history,started on July 27th,2012. 053.The young couple like kids very much and plan to have a (第二个)baby. 054.— Where are our seats,Henry? —We should sit in the (五)row. 055.November is the e month of a year. 056.Recently,there are about 12 (千)pet hospitals in China,and many people choose small animal treatment as a career. 057.September is the n month of the year,after August and before October. 058.A documentary about Yancheng wetlands was shown at the ( 八 ) Nice International Film Festival. 059.My doctor advised me to take the medicine t a day,in the morning and evening. 060.Della expects to give her father an unusual gift on his (forty)birthday. 根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词。 061.— Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the Xishan Park? —Yes.Go straight,turn left at the (one)crossing.Go across the bridge, and you'll see it. 062.Karl Marx began to learn another foreign language in his (fifty). 063.The medicine should be taken (one)a day after meals,George. 064.Three (four)of the students in our class have handed in their reports. 065.You'd better think (two)before you take the final action. 066.Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the (第二十) century. 067.They said the (thirty-one)Olympics would be held in Brazil( 巴 西 ) . 请根据句意从下列词中选用合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。 twelve four fifty-one three 068.Father's Day is on the Sunday of June and it's popular in the USA. 069.He is planning to take his mother to Shanghai to celebrate her birthday. 070.How careless you are!It is the time in one week that you have broken dishes. 071.December is the and last month of the year. 从各题所给选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 072.Li Ming will be .His parents are going to have a party for his birthday. ( ) A.sixteen;sixteenth B.sixteenth;sixteenth C.sixteen;sixteen D.sixteenth;sixteen 073.—What are you going to do this Saturday? — I am going to the old people's home to celebrate Mrs.Green's birthday.( ) A.ninty-ninth B.ninety-ninth C.ninety-nineth D.ninty-nineth 074.Please turn to Page and take a look at the picture on it. ( ) A.the eightieth B.Eightieth C.Eighties D.Eighty 075.—The 15th Chinese Bridge—Chinese Proficiency Competition was held successfully! —That's great! foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning noW. ( ) A.Hundred of B.Thousands C.Hundred D.Thousands of 076.According to a survey,four out of five women do housework at home,but only of men would do it. ( ) A.four fifth B.four fifths C.two fifth D.two fifths 077.There are tourists visiting the island on May Day every year. ( ) A.two thousands of B.two thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of 078. —Hi,Andy!There are floors in this building.Which floor do you live on?—I live on the floor. ( ) A.thirty;twenty-second B.thirty;twenty-two C.thirtieth;twenty-two D.thirtieth;twenty-second 079.Basketball is so exciting that people play it for fun. ( ) A.million B.two millions C.million of D.millions of 080.He seems to have a sense for knowing that his brother will win. ( ) A.six B.sixth C.six of D.sixth of 081.The biggest earthquakes in Nepal(尼泊尔)have killed more than 8,000people. ( ) A.two B.second C.twice D.second of 082.Tony's mum looks young and beautiful.It's hard to imagine she is already in her .( ) A.fifties B.fifty C.fiftieths D.fiftieth 083.—How many friends will come to your birthday? —About .( ) A.fifteen;fifteen B.fifteenth;fifteenth C.fifteen;fifteenth D.fifteenth;fifteen 084. visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. ( ) A.Thousand B.Thousand of C.Thousands D.Thousands of 085.—How far is the small town from London? ( ) —It's about kilometres. A.two hundred and thirty five B.two hundreds and thirty five C.two hundreds and thirty-five D.two hundred and thirty-five 086.About of people enjoy the TV play.And 70%of the music in it very original. ( ) A.Three fifths;is B.Three fifths;are C.Three fifth;is D.Three fifth;are 087.—We have sixty students in our class. of them are boys.How many girls are there,do you know? ( ) —There are twenty girls. A.One third B.Two thirds C.One quarter D.A half 088.—Which is the biggest number of the four? ( ) — . A.One third B.Two thirds C.A half D.A quarter 089.Christmas Day is on of December. ( ) A.twenty-five B.the twenty-five C.twenty-fifth D.the twenty-fifth 090. —Where is Class ? ( ) — It's on the floor. A.Six;third B.Sixth;third C.Six;three D.Sixth;three 091.It's said that of the water around the world polluted. ( ) A.two third;has B.two thirds;have C.two third;are D.two thirds;is 092. of the coats made of cotton.They feel comfortable. ( ) A.Two-thirds;is B.Two-thirds;are C.Two-third;is D.Two-third;are 093.Kate is girl.She's very happy at school. ( ) A.a eighteen-year-old B.an eighteen-year-old C.an eighteen-years-old D.a eighteen-years-old 094.To finish the task,we've tried three times,and after dinner we'll try time.( ) A.the fourth B.a fourth C.fourth D.four 095. of the students in our class is 60 and of them are boys. ( ) A.The number;two thirds B.A number;three quarters C.A number;a half D.The number;first third 096.They are the students of . ( ) A.7 Grade B.Grade 7 C.7th grade D.Grade 7th 097.The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight ,and about of them are new cars. ( ) A.hundred;two thirds B.hundred;two third C.hundreds;two thirds D.hundreds;two third 098.—Excuse me,sir.Here's a package for Lin Tao.Which room does he live in? — .( ) A.308 Room B.Room 308 C.The Room 308 D.The 308 Room 099.Unit is easy but unit is difficult. ( ) A.Sixth;seven B.Six;seven C.Sixth;the seventh D.Six;the seventh 100.—Have you finished your work today? ( ) — No,I need . A.two another hours B.another two hours C.more two hours D.two other hours 4、 参考答案及解析 001 C (两处均表示泛指“一个”。句意:作为一名教师,为学生做一个好榜样是很重要的。) 002 D (第一空考查球类运动和一日三餐等前用零冠词;第二空表示泛指,用不定冠词。) 003 C (Great Wall是 专有名词,独一无二的,其前应加定冠词the 。) 004 A (此处表泛指,且其以元音音素开头,故其前应加不定冠词an。) 005 A (have breakfast“吃早餐”是固定短语,三餐前不用冠词。) 006 D (第一空泛指“一个关于友情的故事”,应用不定冠词a;第二空特指上一句提到的故事,应用定冠词。) 007 A (此处泛指一名科学家,用不定冠词a。) 008 C (表示弹奏某种乐器时,其前一般要加定冠词。) 009 A (此处泛指一项发明,用不定冠词修饰,useful 首字母发辅音音素,用a。) 010 B (第一空特指 清前 面的那个男人,用定冠词the; 第二空泛指“一把雨伞”,且umbrella 是读音以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an 。) 011 A (这里泛指“他这样的一个朋友”,用a 修饰。) 012 B (法国是一个欧洲国家 ,European 为辅音音素开头的单词,所以第一空用不定冠词a; 第二空意为“我参观了这个国家”,是特指, 所以用定冠词 the 。) 013 D (第一空特指《哪吒》这部电影,用定冠词;第二空表示一个不同的故事,且different以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。) 014 C (画线处均泛指数量上的“一名”或“一次”,需用不定冠词。volunteer以辅音音素/v/开头,需使用不定冠词a;unforgettable以元音音素/△/开头,需使用不定冠词an。) 015 C (第一个空表示“中国的首都”,是特指;第二个空表示有悠久历史的“一个”城市,是泛 指,所以用不定冠词。) 016 D (第一句特指去年到杭州的旅行,需用定冠词;动词短语have a great time, 意为“玩得愉快,过得愉快”,为含不定冠词的固定短语。) 017 A (advice 是不可数名词,所以这 里应该用零冠词。) 018 C (play 后接棋类游戏时,不加冠词;play 后接西洋乐器时,需加定冠词。) 019 B (句意:在英国你应该随身携带一把雨伞,即使是晴天。两空均为泛指。umbrella 是以元音音素开 头,所以第一个空格填an。sunny 是以辅音音素开头,所以第二个空格填a。) 020 C (第一空意为: 一 个为期8天的艺术展,需用不定冠词;eight以元音音素/eI/开头,需用an。第二空意为:很不寻常的展览, 没有比较范围,不使用最高级,most 相当于very, 应用不定冠词a。) 021 C (一般情况下,三餐前不用 冠词。) 022 B (第一空后 teacher为可数名词单数,需用a 修饰。have fun意为:玩得开心,固定搭 配。) 023 B (句意:老舍是一位伟大的作家。他尤其以话剧《茶馆》而出名。第一空表示泛指,用不定 冠词a 。第二空表示特指“话剧《茶馆》”.用定冠词。) 024 C (根据句意可知.此处是指加入“我们”制定 的周末计划,特指,需用定冠词。) 025 C (earth 意为“地球”,属于独一无二的事物,因此其前应用定冠 词 the修饰。) 026 B (句意:我还有一个活泼的姐姐。表泛指,空格后active以元音音素开头,故应用 an。) 027 C (句意为:山川异域,风月同天。sky 是世界上独一无二的事物,应用定冠词the 修饰。) 028 A (第一个空后pity 是可数名词,指“令人遗憾的事”,用于句型It is a pity that...,用 a 修饰;第二个空考查固定短语have pity on...,“对……同情”,没有冠词。) 029 D (句意:2016年,中国将4月 24日定为国家的太空日。 China 国家名称,第一空用零冠词;第二空特指这个国家的,用定冠词。) 030 B (句意:《夺冠》是一个关于中国女子排球队的电影,这个电影是陈可辛执导的。第一空表示泛指,用 不定冠词a; 第二空 film 在前文已提到,用定冠词。) 031 C (第一空特指那边的那个男孩,用the; 第二 空后是序数词,前面应用 the 。) 032 C (句意:如果你想要一个短途旅行,选择一辆共享单车。) 033 C (have+三餐,中间不加任何冠词。) 034 B (第一个空表示泛指,意为:作为一名志愿者;第二 个空表示比以往更了解绿色生活的理念这一说法,因此用定冠词the 。) 035 B (这里是泛指,意为:一 个活力城市,energetic以元音音素开头,故用an。) 036 B (句意:吃了一个鸡蛋。egg 以元音音素开 头,需用不定冠词an 修饰。) 037 B (这里表示泛指,Australian 首字母是以元音音素开头的,用不定冠 词 an 。) 038 A (定冠词 the 可以用于一些专有名词前。如:the Great Wall,the Palace Museum 。) 039 D (第一个空指说话者双方都知道的野营,用the; 第二个空考查固定搭配have a fun time“玩得很开心”。) 040 C (have a picnic固定搭配,意为“去野餐”;on+ 星期几,前不加冠词。) 041 A (句意:晚饭后去散步吧? go for a walk意为“散步”。) 042 D (乐器前应用定冠词 the 。) 043 D (make fun of ...表示“取笑……”。) 044 A (一个一小时内的生活圈,one 是辅音音素/w/ 开头,用不定冠词 a.) 045 B (句意为:不要说谎,你是个诚实的男孩。空格处泛指“一个男孩”,应用不定冠词,且 honest 的读音以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an 。) 046 C (根据句意可知,此处泛指“一件成功的事”,且 great 的读音以辅音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词a。) 047 D (句意为:床上钢琴可以让音乐爱好者在床上躺着的时候弹奏钢琴。play 后跟表示乐器的名词时,该类名词前应用定冠词 the。) 048 C (此处 特指“在那边踢足球的那个男孩”,所以其前应用定冠词 the。) 049 C (根据语境可知,此处特指“明天 的毕业聚会”,聚会有所指,应用定冠词the 。) 050 A (句意:客厅的角落里有一架旧钢琴。第一空泛指 “一架钢琴”,应用不定冠词,且old的读音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an;第二空特指客厅的角落,应用 定冠词the。) 051 eighties (短语in one's eighties 表示“在某人八十多岁的时候”。) 052 thirtieth (根据中文提示,即可知答案为 thirtieth, 注意单词拼写。) 053 second (序数词前面用不定冠词时表示 “又一,再一”,故此处用 two 的序数词。句意:那对年轻的夫妇非常喜欢孩子,并且计划再要一个。) 054 fifth (从前面的定冠词可知这里应用序数词,此处意为“坐在第五排”。) 055 eleventh (句意: 11 月是一年中的第十一个月。) 056 thousand (thousand,million 和基数词搭配,表示具体数量时,不用 复数形式。) 057 ninth ( 由after August and before October 可知。) 058 eighth (意为:在第八届 尼斯国际电影节。) 059 twice ( 从in the morning and evening可知一天服药两次。) 060 fortieth (his fortieth birthday意为:他的第四十个生日。) 061 first (turn left at the first crossing意为“在第 一个十字路口向左拐”,也可以表达为 take the first crossing on the left 。) 062 fifties (短语in one's fifties 表示“在某人五十多岁的时候”。) 063 once (此处意为“餐后一天服用一次药”。) 064 fourths (这里是分数,指“四分之三的学生”。) 065 twice (think twice意为“三思”。句意:在你采取行动之前, 你最好要三思。) 066 twentieth (句意:托妮 · 莫里森被认为是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一。二十世 纪,即第二十个世纪,应该用序数词。故填:twentieth。) 067 thirty-first (此处意为“他们说第31届奥 运会将在巴西举行”,应填序数词。) 068 third (此处意为“父亲节在六月的第三个星期日”。) 069 fifty-first ( 从 his mother 可推断应为较大数词,再用排除法,表示第51个生日。) 070 fourth (意为“一周第四次打碎盘子”。12次不合常理。) 071 twelfth (此处意为第十二个月也是最后一个 月。) 072 A (根据Li Ming will be...可知本句是描述李明的年龄,表示年龄用基数词,故第一个空用 sixteen。第二个空意为“第十六个生日”。故选A。) 073 B (表示“第九十九”,应用序数词ninety- ninth。故选B。) 074 D (当表示“翻到第……页”时,应用“Page+ 基数词”。故选D。) 075 D (hundred 和 thousand 前面若有具体数字时,要用单数形式,其后不跟of; 其前若没有具体数字,则使用复数 形式,其后跟 of。故选D。) 076 D (句意为:根据调查,五分之四的女性在家做家务,但是只有五分之 二的男性做家务。分数的表达方式是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母的序数词需要用 复数形式。再根据空格前的 but only可知,D 项符合句意。) 077 C (hundred/thousand/million 等数 词与具体数字连用时,用单数形式,后面不跟of;与of 连用时,用复数形式,且其前无具体数字。句意:每年 五一假期都有成千上万的游客来参观这个岛。 thousands of 意为“成千上万的,许许多多的”,符合题意。故 选 C。) 078 A (第一空修饰名词复数floors,应用基数词,表示这幢楼有30层;第二空前有定冠词the, 应用序数词,表示住在第22层。故选A。) 079 D (million 不单独使用表示数字,一种方式为 two million; 另一种则是millions of 表达概数,为“数以百万计的”。故答案为D。) 080 B (句意:他似乎有 第六感,知道他哥哥会赢。sixth sense“第六感”。) 081 A (A 项意为“二”,是基数词,表示数量;B 项 意 为“第二”,是序数词,表示次序;C 项意为“两次”,表示次数或频率。句意:尼泊尔最大的两次地震已经导致8000多人死亡。由名词复数earthquakes 和谓语动词have killed 得知,主语应为复数概念。结合选项可 知,此处应指“最大的两次地震”,表示数量。故选A。) 082 A (当表示几十岁或几十年代时,用逢十的基数词的复数。这里指在她五十多岁时,故选A。) 083 D (fifteen 为基数词,意为“十五”;fifteenth 为 序数词,意为“第十五”。第一空应该指“第十五个生日”,表示顺序,用序数词;第二空表示“大约十五个”,指 具体人数,要用基数词。故选D 。) 084 D (thousands of为固定表达,意为“成千上万的”。此处指放假 期间,成千上万名游客来洪崖洞拍照。) 085 D (hundred 前有数字时用单数形式;十位与个位之间要使 用连接符“-”。故选D。) 086 A (考查数词的用法和主谓一致。第一空表示“五分之三”应用three fifths 。 第二空music 是不可数名词,谓语动词要用单数形式。故选A。) 087 B (考查分数的用法。由We have sixty students及答语There are twenty girls 可知,女生占三分之一,男生占三分之二。故选 B。) 088 B (本题考查的是数据大小比较。 One third是三分之一;Two thirds三分之二;A half 是二分之一; A quarter是四分之一。) 089 D (本题考查数词的固定用法。the twenty-fifth of December“12月 2 5 日”,也可以写成December 25th 。) 090 A (表示“六班”应用Class Six;表示“在三楼”应用on the third floor。故选A。) 091 D (本题考查分数的表达,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于1时,分母 要用复数;分数作主语时,谓语动词由其后修饰的名词决定。名词为可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数;名 词为不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数。故本题选D。) 092 B (解释同091。) 093 B (本题考查的 是数词短语作定语修饰后面的名词,数词短语中的名词不用复数,且单词间用连字符连接。如作表语则用 Kate is eighteen years old。又因为eighteen 是元音音素开头,故用an 。) 094 B (此处用不定冠词修 饰序数词,表达“再一次;又一次”的含义。前面已经试过三次,再试一次用try a fourth time。如前面已经试 过四次,再试一次用try a fifth time 。) 095 A (the number of students 表示学生的数量,谓语动词用 单数。 a number of 表示一些学生,谓语动词用复数。根据后面的is 可知应为the number of。第二空表示 三分之二的学生。) 096 B (此处是说“7年级”。) 097 A (当hundred,thousand 和 million 等 这 些词前有了one,two 和 three 等这样的数词时,hundred,thousand 和 million 等不变成复数。如:two hundred students等。分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于1时,分母要用复数;分数作 主语时,谓语动词由其后修饰的名词决定。) 098 B (此处句意为“308房间”,类似于考查“几年级、几 班”。) 099 D (句意为“第六单元很容易,但第七单元很难”。) 1 100 B (此处意为“还需要两小时”。 “再待两天”可以翻译为stay for another two days 。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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2025年中考英语专题复习:冠词、数词专项复习
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2025年中考英语专题复习:冠词、数词专项复习
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2025年中考英语专题复习:冠词、数词专项复习
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