精品解析：江苏省南京市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末检测模拟英语试题

江苏省南京市2024-2025学年八年级英语第二学期期末检测模拟试题 一、单项填空 1. Lily is a new student in our class, but she never feels ________ because our classmates are all friendly to her. A. lonely B. alone C. shocked D. interested 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉是我们班的新学生，但她从不感到孤独，因为我们的同学都对她很友好。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的，寂寞的，强调内心的感受，带有感情色彩；alone独自的，单独的，侧重于指一个人独处，没有其他人陪伴，不强调情感上的孤独；shocked震惊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“our classmates are all friendly to her.”可知，莉莉虽然是新同学，但同学们很友好，所以她内心不会感到孤独，lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”符合语境。故选A。 2. He raised his voice ________ everyone could hear him. A. the minute B. although C. so that D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他提高了声音，以便每个人都能听到。 考查连词辨析。the minute一……就……；although尽管；so that以便；until直到。根据“He raised his voice ... everyone could hear him.”可知，“提高声音”的目的是为了“让每个人都能听到”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 3. Mr. Green makes ________ possible for us ________ English easily and in an interesting way. A. it; learning B. it; to learn C. that; learning D. that; to learn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生使我们能够以一种有趣的方式轻松地学习英语。 考查it作形式宾语和非谓语动词。make it+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth。故选B。 4. —Could I ________ your dictionary, David? —Sorry, I ________ it to Tom yesterday. A. borrow; lent B. lend; borrowed C. borrow; kept D. keep; lent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，我可以借用一下你的字典吗？——对不起，我昨天把它借给汤姆了。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；keep保留。根据“Could I ... your dictionary, David”可知，此处是向大卫借用字典，情态动词could后跟动词原形borrow，排除BD；根据“I ... it to Tom yesterday.”可知，此处是把字典借给了汤姆，时态为一般过去时，用过去式lent。故选A。 5. Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of D. two thousands 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，成千上万的书被赠送给农村的贫困儿童。 考查数词。thousand千；thousands of成千上万的；thousand of表达不正确；two thousands表达不正确。当thousand前有具体基数词时，表示确数，thousand后不加-s，也不加of；当thousand前没有具体基数词时，表示约数，thousand后既加-s，也要加of。故选B。 6. I can’t go out with you, because I have to ________ my younger sister. A. look through B. take out C. care for D. look for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能和你一起出去，因为我必须照顾我的妹妹。 考查动词短语。look through浏览；take out取出；care for照顾；look for寻找。根据“my younger sister”可知，是因为需要照顾妹妹，故选C。 7. —I hear your house was broken by a hurricane (飓风) last year. —Yes. And we spent thousands of dollars ________ it ________. A. picking; up B. getting; up C. giving; up D. fixing; up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你的房子去年被飓风毁坏了。——是的。我们花了几千美元来修理它。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；get up起床；give up放弃；fix up修理。根据“your house was broken by a hurricane (飓风) last year.”以及“And we spent thousands of dollars”可知，前一句提到了房子去年被飓风毁坏了，此处应该说花了几千美元来修理房子。故选D。 8. ________ our parents want us to be successful by working hard, ________ it is even more important to lower students’ stress. A. Although; but B. /; but C. Because; so D. /; unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我们的父母希望我们通过努力学习取得成功，但是更重要的是减轻学生的压力。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；but但是；because因为；so所以；unless除非。根据“our parents want us to be successful by working hard,...it is even more important to lower students’ stress.”可知，“我们的父母希望我们通过努力学习取得成功”和“更重要的是减轻学生的压力”是让步转折关系，应用“虽然……但是”连接句子。英语中although和but不可连用。故选B。 9. Our teachers are strict with us. They don’t allow us ______ others’ homework at any time. A. copying B. to copy C. copy D. copies 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们很严格。他们不允许我们在任何时候抄袭别人的作业。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。copy抄袭，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故选B。 10. Children are not allowed ________ sharing bikes. A. to use B. use C. using D. used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿童不被允许使用共享单车。 考查不定式用法。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，被动形式是sb be allowed to do sth，故选A。 11. Lisa is flying to America for a vacation. And she will call his friends ______ she arrives at the airport. A. although B. until C. as soon as D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎要飞往美国度假。她一到机场就给他的朋友们打电话。 考查连词。although尽管；until直到；as soon as一……就……；since自从。此处引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，因此用连词as soon as。故选C。 12. Teenagers should learn to develop their ______, because no one will always look after them all the time. A. independence B. situation C. satisfaction D. kindness 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年应该学会培养他们的独立性，因为没有人会一直照顾他们。 考查名词辨析。independent独立；situation情况；satisfaction满意；kindness善良。根据“because no one will always look after them all the time.”可知，没有人会一直照顾他们，因此要学会培养独立，故选A。 13. You can find ________ difficult ________ English. A. that, to learn B. it, learning C. it, to learn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可能会觉得学英语很难。 考查固定句型。固定句型“find it+形容词+to do sth”表示“觉得做某事怎么样”，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。故选C。 14. It is hard ________ his strange idea. A. understand B. to understanding C. understood D. to understand 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：很难理解他的奇怪想法。 考查动词不定式用法。 根据"It is hard..."结构可知，该句为句型：It is hard to do sth.，意为“做某事很难”，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。故选D。 15. —Are the singers all from ______? —No, there are only two ______ in the group. A. Germany; Germany B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些歌手都来自德国吗？——不，团里只有2个德国人。 考查名词辨析。Germany德国；German德国人，其复数形式为Germans。根据“Are the singers all from”可知，询问是否来自德国，第一空填国家名称；根据“only two”可知，有2个德国人，第二空应填German“德国人”的名词复数形式Germans。故选B。 二、完型填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 NASA said it could send astronauts to Mars as early as the 2030s. These astronauts will stay on Mars for more than two years. So before sending them to Mars, NASA need to know how people will do things when they live in a small group, far away from the earth, for such a ____16____ time. It has decided to do a piece of ____17____ first. Three men and three women will take part in the research to ____18____ what it will be like to live on Mars. They will do this without leaving the ____19____. NASA will do the research in a ____20____ building on the side of a volcano (火山) in Hawaii. The volcano is called Mauna Loa. It is the biggest active volcano in the world. NASA ____21____ this place to do the research because it looks like Mars. Three men and three women will ____22____ in this building for eight months. During the eight months, the six people will only be able to ____23____ NASA by email. To make it more like being on Mars, it will ____24____ them 40 minutes to get an answer to an email. That's because the _____25_____ needs 20 minutes to travel from Mars to the earth. By doing this research, NASA hopes to learn how to choose the best people for the space travel to Mars. 16. A. short B. long C. boring D. funny 17. A. information B. research C. news D. music 18. A. look for B. look out C. find out D. search for 19. A. moon B. sun C. Mars D. earth 20. A. special B. strange C. simple D. small 21. A. trains B. buys C. chooses D. sends 22. A. play B. sleep C. live D. practise 23. A. thank for B. share with C. work for D. communicate with 24. A. take B. spend C. pay D. use 25. A. message B. advice C. speech D. plan 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了NASA计划在2030年代将宇航员送往火星，为此先在夏威夷火山模拟火星环境进行封闭实验，研究人类长期远离地球的生存状况，为未来火星任务做准备。 【16题详解】 句意：所以在把他们送往火星之前，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）需要知道当人们在一个小群体中生活，远离地球这么长的一段时间时，他们将如何做事。 short短的；long长的；boring无聊的；funny有趣的。根据“These astronauts will stay on Mars for more than two years.”可知，是要在火星待两年多，时间很长。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它决定先做一项研究。 information信息；research研究；news新闻；music音乐。根据“Three men and three women will take part in the research...”可知，这里是说先做一项研究。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：三名男性和三名女性将参与这项研究，以弄清楚在火星上生活将会什么样子。 look for寻找；look out小心；find out弄清楚，查明；search for寻找。根据语境，这里是通过研究弄清楚在火星生活的情况，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他们将在不离开地球的情况下进行这项研究。 moon月亮；sun太阳；Mars火星；earth地球。根据“So before sending them to Mars, NASA need to know how people will do things when they live in a small group, far away from the earth...”以及实际情况可知，是在地球上做模拟实验，不离开地球。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：美国国家航空航天局将在夏威夷一座火山旁边的一座特殊的建筑物里进行这项研究。 special特殊的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的；small小的。根据“The volcano is called Mauna Loa. It is the biggest active volcano in the world.”可知，这座火山是世界上最大的活火山，且这里像火星，所以这个建筑是特殊的。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：美国国家航空航天局选择这个地方进行这项研究是因为它看起来像火星。 trains训练；buys买；chooses选择；sends发送。根据“NASA will do the research in a…building on the side of a volcano in Hawaii.”可知说在这个地方做研究，可知是选择了这个地方。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：三名男性和三名女性将在这座建筑物里生活八个月。 play玩；sleep睡觉；live生活；practise练习。根据“...what it will be like to live on Mars.”以及模拟在火星生活的语境可知，是在这个建筑里生活八个月。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在这八个月里，这六个人将只能通过电子邮件与美国国家航空航天局交流。 thank for因……而感谢；share with与……分享；work for为……工作；communicate with与……交流。根据“by email”可知，是通过邮件交流，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：为了使它更像在火星上，他们将需要40分钟才能收到一封电子邮件的回复。 take花费（时间）；spend花费（金钱/时间）；pay支付；use使用。It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：那是因为信息从火星传到地球需要20分钟。 message信息；advice建议；speech演讲；plan计划。根据“To make it more like being on Mars, it will take them 40 minutes to get an answer to an email.”可知，这里说的是信息从火星到地球的传递时间。故选A。 三、阅读理解 A 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项 New inventions can make people’s lives better. Let’s have a look at some of them! Hug (拥抱) you back Toys can be our good friends when we feel sad. The US company Hugimals made these toys. When you hug them, they hug you back! Each toy weighs about 2 kilograms. There are glass beads (珠子) inside the toy. They make the toy heavier so that it can give people the feeling of being hugged. The company hopes the toys can help people have less stress and have a good sleep. Free your hands When we film short videos, it can be difficult, because we have to hold the phone in one hand. The Japanese company Fairy Devices has made a wearable device (设备). It can free your hands! There is a camera and five microphones on it. The tool can also be connected (连接) with video chatting Apps so that you can share what you see with people far away while travelling. Water from air This device Kara Pure can turn air into drinking water! Made by the US company Kara Water, it can make 10L of fresh water from the air each day. Other similar devices use refrigerants (制冷剂) to get water from the air, but it is noisy and bad for the environment. Kara Pure uses the desiccant (干燥剂) to catch water from the air. This is the biggest difference. 26. Why are there glass beads in the toys? A. To interest more children. B. To make them tall enough. C. To give people a better feeling. 27. What can the invention from Fairy Devices do? A. Make people relax. B. Help people make more friends online. C. Let users take videos without using their hands. 28. What do we know about Kara Pure? A. It uses the desiccant to do the work. B. It is not good for the environment. C. It makes a lot of noise when working. 29. Which of the following questions is answered in the passage? A. How much is the wearable device? B. How much do glass beads weigh in the toy’s body? C. What’s the biggest difference between Kara Pure and other similar devices? 30. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Music & Art. B. Science & Technology. C. Food & Health. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种让人们生活更加美好的新发明。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are glass beads (珠子) inside the toy. They make the toy heavier so that it can give people the feeling of being hugged.”可知，玩具里有玻璃珠是为了给人一种更好的感觉。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we film short videos, it can be difficult, because we have to hold the phone in one hand. The Japanese company Fairy Devices has made a wearable device (设备). It can free your hands!”可知，这个设备是让人们释放双手来拍视频。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kara Pure uses the desiccant (干燥剂) to catch water from the air.”可知，Kara Pure是使用干燥剂来吸收空气中的水分。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Other similar devices use refrigerants (制冷剂) to get water from the air, but it is noisy and bad for the environment.”可知，此处介绍的是Kara Pure和其他相似设备的差别。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几种让人们生活更加美好的新发明，是属于科技类别。故选B。 B Elephants are the largest animals on land. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars. Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong. Sometimes, a needle can also be very dangerous for the elephant. People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight, so they usually can’t see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory, people will say that he has an elephant memory. However, up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any other animal. People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called “elephant graveyard”. Often, hunters try to find such places to get ivories, but few people really find places like that. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die. 31. Elephants can help people a lot EXCEPT ________. A. to carry heavy trees B. to help people build houses C. to carry people to different places D. to help people fight in the war 32. Why do some people think it isn’t easy to hurt an elephant? A. Because the elephant is too big. B. Because people can’t get close to it. C. Because the elephant can kill people. D. Because its skin is thick and hard. 33. What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “graveyard”? A. A place for hiding dead bodies. B. A place for animals to play in. C. A place with yards and flowers. D. A place where elephants are safe. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Elephants are afraid of mice. B. Elephants have very poor memories. C. Elephants cannot see very clearly. D. Elephants never go to caves. 35. What is the main idea of this article? A. Elephants are man’s best friends. B. Different countries have different elephants. C. Elephants are the biggest animals on land. D. Some of our ideas about elephants are not correct. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述大象的作用以及推翻人们以前对大象的误解。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars.”可知，大象可以帮助人们搬运大树，把人从一个地方带到另一个地方，甚至在战争中也可以帮助人类。选项B文中没有提到。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard.”可知，有些人认为伤害大象不容易，因为它的皮肤又厚又硬。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called ‘elephant graveyard’.”可知，人们相信当大象死的时候，它们会把自己藏在所谓的“大象墓地”里。因此“graveyard”表示“墓地”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight,”可知，大象的视力很差。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述大象的作用以及推翻人们以前对大象的误解。故选D。 C Why do most Japanese people live longer than the rest of us? One reason might be soybean products (豆制品) like tofu and miso (日本豆酱). Scientists from Japan's National Institute of Health and Nutrition did a study into the health benefits of soybean products. They said people who regularly ate tofu and miso were 10 percent less likely to die from diseases than people who ate no soybean products. Eating soybean-based food cut the risk (风险) of death from heart attacks, stroke and other cardiovascular problems. Eating fermented soy products (发酵豆制品) lowered the risk of death. Soybeans are super food. They are rich in protein, fibre, minerals and unsaturated fats. Soy fibre helps lower cholesterol (胆固醇) and reduce weight. Soy is an important part of the cuisine (烹饪) of Asia, especially in Japan. People in Asia have eaten soy since ancient times. The most common types of soy products are tofu (soybean curd), natto (fermented soybeans), miso (a fermented soybean paste added to soups) and soy sauce. Miso is high in salt. Researchers said salt in miso does not put people at risk of high blood pressure. Soybean products are becoming popular around the world. 36. Where is the National Institute of Health and Nutrition? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In France. D. In England. 37. What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Problems. B. Reasons. C. Something harmful. D. Something good and helpful. 38. What kind of food did the article call soybeans and fermented soybeans? d A. Fast food. B. Fresh food. C. Healthy food. D. Super food. 39. Which of the following is NOT a soybean product according to the passage? A. Natto. B. Miso. C. Bean. D. Tofu. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Fermented soybeans are called natto. B. An institute in Beijing did the research into soybeans. C. Researchers said the miso in salt leads to high blood pressure. D. People who ate natto were 20 percent less likely to die from diseases. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了日本人长寿的原因是吃很多的豆制品以及豆制品的好处。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists from Japan’s National Institute of Health and Nutrition did a study into the health benefits of soybean products.”可知，这个研究所在日本，故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They said people who regularly ate tofu and miso were 10 percent less likely to die from diseases than people who ate no soybean products.”可知，此处讲的是吃豆制品的好处，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soybeans are super food.”可知，大豆是超级食物，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most common types of soy products are tofu (soybean curd), natto (fermented soybeans), miso (a fermented soybean paste added to soups) and soy sauce Miso is high in salt.”可知，最常见的豆制品是豆腐、纳豆、味噌和酱油，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“natto (fermented soybeans)”可知，发酵大豆被称为纳豆，故选A。 D Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant a seed (种子), take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and try his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have quarrels (争吵). What should you do when you have a quarrel with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again. Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 41. Sally wants to tell students the way to ________. A. find friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep fit 42. A good friend should________. A. be lovely and cool B. be kind and patient C. have lots of money D. have good looks 43. According to the text, you can ________ your friend after a fight. A. buy a present for B. never say a word to C. have dinner with D. write a letter to 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Best friends never have a quarrel with each other. B. Good friends should share money and happiness. C. Friendship is the most important thing in our life. D. Never explain why you did this or that to your friend. 45. Which can be the best title (标题) of the text? A. How to Write a Letter. B. The Good Friends Around C. How to Plant Trees D. Finding and Keeping Friendship 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何交朋友以及保持友谊。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”可知，Sally告诉年轻学生一些寻找朋友的聪明方法。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心的).”可知，好朋友应该善良有耐心。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“What should you do when you have a quarrel with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.”可知，争吵后，可以给朋友写信。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.”可知，友谊是我们生命中最重要的东西。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了如何交朋友以及保持友谊。故选D。 四、词汇 A)根据括号中的汉语意思完成句子 46. You can’t ________ (期待) him to finish the work on his own. 【答案】expect 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能指望他自己完成这项工作。expect“期望”，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填expect。 47. They have moved to other areas in Beijing, and sometimes I feel a bit ________ (孤单). 【答案】lonely 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们搬到了北京的其他地区，有时我会感到有点孤独。lonely“孤单的”，形容词作表语。故填lonely。 48. What is your height and ________ (重量)? 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的身高和体重是多少？根据汉语提示可知，weight“体重”，不可数名词。故填weight。 49. Jack walks slowly to _______ (避免) bumping into others. 【答案】avoid 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克走得很慢，以免撞到别人。avoid“避免”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填avoid。 50. The girl joined in the swimming contest and won first _______ (奖赏). 【答案】prize 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个女孩参加了游泳比赛，得了一等奖。win first prize“赢得一等奖”，故填prize。 51. The zookeeper _______ (警告) us not to touch the animals just now. 【答案】warned 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园管理员刚才警告我们不要触摸动物。just now意思是“刚才”，为一般过去时标志词；“警告”英文是warn，空格处需用动词过去式。故填warned。 52. He was fined for dropping _______ (垃圾) in the park. 【答案】litter 【解析】 【详解】句意：他因为在公园里乱扔垃圾被罚款了。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要填写“垃圾”。litter“垃圾”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填litter。 53. With a cat by his side, he seems never to feel ________ (孤独的). 【答案】lonely 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一只猫在他身边，他似乎从不感到孤独。“孤独的” 常见英文表达为 “lonely” ，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示情感上的孤独，故填lonely。 54. ________ (如果) you don’t work hard you can’t pass the exam easily. 【答案】If 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，你就不能轻易通过考试。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查if “如果”，连词，引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 55. Eighty ________ (百分比) of the students in our class passed the math exam. 【答案】percent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班 80% 的学生通过了数学考试。结合句意和汉语提示可知，percent“百分之……”，符合语境，没有复数形式。故填percent。 B)用所给词的适当形式填空 56. The children are enjoying ________ under the tree in the park. (them) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们正在公园树下玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是一个固定短语，表示“玩得开心，过得愉快”，提示词“them”的反身代词为“themselves”。故填themselves。 57. When we face different choices, we need to think over and choose ________. (proper) 【答案】properly 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们面对不同的选择时，我们需要仔细考虑并做出恰当的选择。根据句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词“choose”，表示选择的方式或程度。而proper是一个形容词，其副词形式为properly。故填properly。 58. Lu Yao’s friends ________ using music to relax her last week. (advice) 【答案】advised 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，路遥的朋友们建议她用音乐来放松自己。根据句意和所给单词提示可知，此处缺少谓语动词，advice的动词形式是advise，意为“建议”；再根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词advise要用其过去式advised。故填advised。 59. Neither Jason nor his friend ________ (be) going to give up the match. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰森和他的朋友都不打算放弃比赛。根据“Neither...nor...”结构，动词应与靠近的主语“his friend”保持一致，且句中时态为将来时，故动词用“is going to”。故填is。 60. My brother dressed __________ (him) up as the Monkey King for the party. 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥为参加聚会把自己打扮成了美猴王。dress oneself up as...是固定短语，意为“把某人自己打扮成……” ，这里表示“我哥哥把他自己打扮成……”，him的反身代词是himself，故填himself。 61. Our school has a library, and there are five ________ (thousand) books in it. 【答案】thousand 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个图书馆，里面有五千本书。根据“five... books”可知，此处表示具体的数量“五千”。当表示确切数字时，thousand用单数形式。故填thousand。 62. Summer is coming. Don’t swim in the river because it’s very ________ (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天要来了。不要在河里游泳，因为那很危险。“it’s”后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词是dangerous，做表语，故填dangerous。 63. Team sports help to develop a child’s ________ skills. (society) 【答案】social 【解析】 【详解】句意：团队运动有助于培养孩子的社交技能。根据“Team sports help to develop a child’s...skills.”可知，此处应用形容词social修饰空后名词skills。social skills“社交技能”，名词短语。故填social。 64. It’s kind of him to give me some ________ on how to learn English. (advise) 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：他真好，给了我一些关于如何学习英语的建议。根据“It’s kind of him to give me some…on how to learn English.”可知，这里some后需要一个名词，advise是动词“建议”，其名词形式是advice，且advice是不可数名词，故填advice。 65. The waterfall ________ (lie) in the deep forest, so it is hard to find it without a guide. 【答案】lies 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个瀑布位于深林之中，所以没有向导很难找到它。根据“The waterfall…in the deep forest”可知，这里描述的是瀑布的位置状态，是一个客观事实，用一般现在时。主语the waterfall是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，lie的第三人称单数形式是lies，故填lies。 C)选词填空 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次，每条横线只填一词。 for lucky doctor plan until heard if suddenly life he On a sunny morning of June, 2023, Lucy was walking on the beach with her father John. While they were having fun, John ____66____ fell down. At first, Lucy thought that her father was playing a game with her. But soon she found his father’s face turn blue and ____67____ heart stop beating. Lucy realized that it was a serious accident. Lucy was so afraid that she shouted ____68____ help loudly. Paul and Tyler were playing in the sea when they ____69____ Lucy. They got out of the water quickly. They are ____70____. Tyler called 120 and Paul started doing CPR (心脏复苏术). They kept doing CPR ____71____ the ambulance (救护车) arrived. Luckily, John’s heart started to beat. Tyler and Paul left quietly. They were glad that they could help a person’s ____72____. Later, Lucy shared the experience online. She said she was so ____73____. Lucy and her father lived in another city. In fact, they ____74____ to drive back home that morning. They decided to take a walk on the beach before leaving. ____75____ they left early, the thing might happen while they were driving home. 【答案】66. suddenly 67. his 68. for 69. heard 70. doctors 71. until 72. life 73. lucky 74. planned 75. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了露西和父亲约翰在海滩上时，约翰突然摔倒心脏骤停，露西呼救后保罗和泰勒对其进行救助，最终约翰转危为安，露西事后分享经历并感慨幸运的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：当他们正玩得开心时，约翰突然摔倒了。根据“While they were having fun, John…fell down.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词fell down，描述约翰摔倒的状态。suddenly符合语境，用来表明约翰摔倒的突然性。故填suddenly。 【67题详解】 句意：但很快她发现她父亲的脸变蓝了，并且他的心脏停止了跳动。根据“But soon she found his father’s face turn blue and…heart stop beating.”可知，heart是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 【68题详解】 句意：露西非常害怕，以至于她大声呼救。根据“Lucy was so afraid that she shouted…help loudly.”可知，shout for help表示“大声呼救”，符合语境。故填for。 【69题详解】 句意：保罗和泰勒正在海里玩，这时他们听到了露西的呼救声。根据“Paul and Tyler were playing in the sea when they…Lucy.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，hear表示“听到”。又因为前文were playing表明时态为一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard。故填heard。 【70题详解】 句意：他们是医生。根据“They are…. Tyler called 120 and Paul started doing CPR.”可知，They are后需要接名词作表语，结合他们对约翰进行急救的行为以及所给单词，可知他们的职业是医生，doctor要用复数形式doctors来表示他们两人都是医生。故填doctors。 【71题详解】 句意：他们一直做心脏复苏术直到救护车到达。根据“They kept doing CPR…the ambulance arrived.”可知，此处需要一个连词来连接前后两个句子，until表示“直到……为止”，符合语境。故填until。 【72题详解】 句意：他们很高兴他们能够挽救一个人的生命。 根据“They were glad that they could help a person’s….”可知，a person’s后需要接名词，结合他们救助约翰，使约翰心脏恢复跳动这件事，可知是帮助挽救了一个人的生命，life符合语境，用单数形式表示一个人的生命。故填life。 【73题详解】 句意：她说她是如此的幸运。根据“She said she was so….”可知，was是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，结合前文约翰得到及时救助，转危为安的事情，可知她觉得自己很幸运，lucky符合语境。故填lucky。 【74题详解】 句意：事实上，那天早上他们计划开车回家。根据“Lucy and her father lived in another city. In fact, they… to drive back home that morning.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”，又根据前文lived可知时态为一般过去时，plan的过去式是planned。故填planned。 【75题详解】 句意：如果他们早点离开，这件事可能会在他们开车回家的路上发生。根据“…they left early, the thing might happen while they were driving home.”可知，此处需要一个连词来连接前后两个句子，if表示“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合语境，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填If。 五、阅读表达 I am Grace. My father took us to Hong Kong Disneyland last summer holiday. It was one of the most interesting experiences (经历) of my life. Also it was exciting for me to get to Hong Kong by plane. That trip to Hong Kong Disneyland was really unforgettable (难以忘怀的). The plane ride was about two hours long and I enjoyed every minute of it. After we got off the airplane, we rented (租) a car and drove to Disneyland Hotel. After we arrived there, we had dinner. I loved all the food, but it was expensive. After dinner, we went back to the room in the hotel for a rest. The next day, we went to Disneyland. I was so excited to see Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse and Donald Duck. There we had great fun. I also went to Barbie House. There were so many beautiful barbies (芭比). I spent four days in Hong Kong and then came back to my home. Then I rested and relaxed at home for a few days. This is how I spent my summer holiday. It was just a wonderful experience and the most unforgettable holiday of my life. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词） 76. When did they go to Hong Kong? ____________________________________ 77. How did they get to Hong Kong? ____________________________________ 78. Was the food cheap in Hong Kong? ____________________________________ 79. Where did they go the next day? ____________________________________ 80. How long did Grace spend in Hong Kong? ____________________________________ 【答案】76. Last summer holiday. 77. By plane. 78. No./No, it wasn’t. 79. Disneyland./They went to Disneyland. 80. She spent four days./For 4 days. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的香港迪士尼乐园之旅。 【76题详解】 根据第一段“My father took us to Hong Kong Disneyland last summer holiday.”可知，他们是去年暑假去的香港。故填Last summer holiday. 【77题详解】 根据第一段“Also it was exciting for me to get to Hong Kong by plane.”可知，他们是乘坐飞机去的香港。故填By plane. 【78题详解】 根据第二段“I loved all the food, but it was expensive.”可知，香港的食物很贵，不便宜。故填No./No, it wasn’t. 【79题详解】 根据第三段“The next day, we went to Disneyland.”可知，第二天，他们去了迪士尼乐园。故填Disneyland./They went to Disneyland. 【80题详解】 根据最后一段“I spent four days in Hong Kong”可知，Grace在香港度过了4天。故填She spent four days./For 4 days. 六、短文首字母填空 Recently, a Chinese tech company DeepSeek has surprised the world with its new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write codes, and even talk like humans. “Now villagers without Internet can still use it offline”, said an engineer. The team is working hard to improve it. “We hope AI can c____81____ people around the world like bridges”, they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows that working together and being c____82____ can change the future. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They have big dreams, face challenges b____83____ and never give up. As China continues to grow much stronger, more young people will follow their lead, making great c____84____ to the technology and culture. Dear friends, every step you take is important, so if you have dreams, just believe in yourselves, work hard and keep trying, you will a____85____ your dreams someday. 【答案】81. (c)onnect 82. (c)reative 83. (b)ravely 84. (c)ontributions 85. (a)chieve 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek推出的新AI——DeepSeek-R1，以及其背后的研发团队和他们的愿景，同时鼓励年轻人勇敢追梦，为科技和文化做出贡献。 【81题详解】 句意：“我们希望人工智能能像桥梁一样连接世界各地的人们”，他们说。根据“We hope AI can c... people around the world like bridges”以及语境可知，此处表示希望人工智能能像桥梁一样连接世界各地的人们，connect“连接”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(c)onnect。 【82题详解】 句意：DeepSeek-R1表明，合作和创造力可以改变未来。根据“DeepSeek-R1 shows that working together and being c... can change the future”以及语境可知，此处表示合作和创造力可以改变未来，creative“有创造力”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(c)reative。 【83题详解】 句意：他们有远大的梦想，勇敢地面对挑战，从不放弃。根据“They have big dreams, face challenges b... and never give up”以及语境可知，此处表示勇敢地面对挑战，bravely“勇敢地”，副词，修饰动词face。故填(b)ravely。 【84题详解】 句意：随着中国继续变得更加强大，越来越多的年轻人将追随他们的脚步，为科技和文化做出巨大贡献。根据“As China continues to grow much stronger, more young people will follow their lead, making great e... to the technology and culture”以及语境可知，此处表示为科技和文化做出巨大贡献，make contributions to“为……做出贡献”，固定短语。故填(c)ontributions。 【85题详解】 句意：亲爱的朋友们，你迈出的每一步都很重要，所以如果你有梦想，就相信自己，努力工作，不断尝试，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。根据“you will a... your dreams someday”以及语境可知，此处表示实现梦想，achieve“实现”，动词，will后接动词原形。故填(a)chieve。 七、书面表达 86. 旅游，能拓宽眼界；阅读，让心智成长。请你根据下面的思维导图提示写一篇英语短文，结合你自身的经历谈一谈旅行或读书的意义，此外，提供建议给读者或旅行者，并分享你未来的计划。 注意： 1. 词数90左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名和人名。 (参考词汇：inspire 鼓舞) You can either travel or read, but either your body or your soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to travel or read.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： You can either travel or read, but either your body or your soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to travel or read. We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and mind must be on the way. I’ve been to Beijing before. There, I visited many places of interest such as the Forbidden City, Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. I also went to other scenic spots. They are so wonderful that I will remember these places forever. What’s more, we ought to pay attention to public health and civilized travel. I will travel around the world in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”，结合自身的经历谈一谈旅行或读书的意义，提供建议给读者或旅行者，并分享自己未来的计划。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引言，导入正文； 第二步，介绍自己的经历，提供建议； 第三步，分享自己未来的计划 。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有益 ②such as 例如 ③pay attention to 注意 [高分句型] ①Travelling and reading are good for us.（动名词作主语） ②They are so wonderful that I will remember these places forever.（so...that...引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省南京市2024-2025学年八年级英语第二学期期末检测模拟试题 一、单项填空 1. Lily is a new student in our class but she never feels ________ because our classmates are all friendly to her. A. lonely B. alone C. shocked D. interested 2. He raised his voice ________ everyone could hear him. A. the minute B. although C. so that D. until 3. Mr. Green makes ________ possible for us ________ English easily and in an interesting way. A. it; learning B. it; to learn C. that; learning D. that; to learn 4. —Could I ________ your dictionary, David? —Sorry, I ________ it to Tom yesterday. A. borrow; lent B. lend; borrowed C. borrow; kept D. keep; lent 5. Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of D. two thousands 6. I can’t go out with you, because I have to ________ my younger sister. A. look through B. take out C. care for D. look for 7. —I hear your house was broken by a hurricane (飓风) last year. —Yes. And we spent thousands of dollars ________ it ________. A. picking; up B. getting; up C. giving; up D. fixing; up 8. ________ our parents want us to be successful by working hard, ________ it is even more important to lower students’ stress. A. Although; but B. /; but C. Because; so D. /; unless 9. Our teachers are strict with us. They don’t allow us ______ others’ homework at any time. A. copying B. to copy C. copy D. copies 10. Children are not allowed ________ sharing bikes. A. to use B. use C. using D. used 11. Lisa is flying to America for a vacation. And she will call his friends ______ she arrives at the airport. A. although B. until C. as soon as D. since 12. Teenagers should learn to develop their ______, because no one will always look after them all the time. A. independence B. situation C. satisfaction D. kindness 13. You can find ________ difficult ________ English. A. that, to learn B. it, learning C. it, to learn 14. It is hard ________ his strange idea. A. understand B. to understanding C. understood D. to understand 15. —Are the singers all from ______? —No, there are only two ______ in the group. A. Germany; Germany B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans 二、完型填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 NASA said it could send astronauts to Mars as early as the 2030s. These astronauts will stay on Mars for more than two years. So before sending them to Mars, NASA need to know how people will do things when they live in a small group, far away from the earth, for such a ____16____ time. It has decided to do a piece of ____17____ first. Three men and three women will take part in the research to ____18____ what it will be like to live on Mars. They will do this without leaving the ____19____. NASA will do the research in a ____20____ building on the side of a volcano (火山) in Hawaii. The volcano is called Mauna Loa. It is the biggest active volcano in the world. NASA ____21____ this place to do the research because it looks like Mars. Three men and three women will ____22____ in this building for eight months. During the eight months, the six people will only be able to ____23____ NASA by email. To make it more like being on Mars, it will ____24____ them 40 minutes to get an answer to an email. That's because the _____25_____ needs 20 minutes to travel from Mars to the earth. By doing this research, NASA hopes to learn how to choose the best people for the space travel to Mars. 16. A. short B. long C. boring D. funny 17. A. information B. research C. news D. music 18. A. look for B. look out C. find out D. search for 19. A. moon B. sun C. Mars D. earth 20. A. special B. strange C. simple D. small 21. A. trains B. buys C. chooses D. sends 22. A. play B. sleep C. live D. practise 23. A. thank for B. share with C. work for D. communicate with 24. A. take B. spend C. pay D. use 25. A. message B. advice C. speech D. plan 三、阅读理解 A 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项 New inventions can make people’s lives better. Let’s have a look at some of them! Hug (拥抱) you back Toys can be our good friends when we feel sad. The US company Hugimals made these toys. When you hug them, they hug you back! Each toy weighs about 2 kilograms. There are glass beads (珠子) inside the toy. They make the toy heavier so that it can give people the feeling of being hugged. The company hopes the toys can help people have less stress and have a good sleep. Free your hands When we film short videos, it can be difficult, because we have to hold the phone in one hand. The Japanese company Fairy Devices has made a wearable device (设备). It can free your hands! There is a camera and five microphones on it. The tool can also be connected (连接) with video chatting Apps so that you can share what you see with people far away while travelling. Water from air This device Kara Pure can turn air into drinking water! Made by the US company Kara Water, it can make 10L of fresh water from the air each day. Other similar devices use refrigerants (制冷剂) to get water from the air, but it is noisy and bad for the environment. Kara Pure uses the desiccant (干燥剂) to catch water from the air. This is the biggest difference. 26. Why are there glass beads in the toys? A. To interest more children. B. To make them tall enough. C. To give people a better feeling. 27. What can the invention from Fairy Devices do? A. Make people relax. B. Help people make more friends online. C. Let users take videos without using their hands. 28. What do we know about Kara Pure? A. It uses the desiccant to do the work. B. It is not good for the environment. C It makes a lot of noise when working. 29. Which of the following questions is answered in the passage? A. How much is the wearable device? B. How much do glass beads weigh in the toy’s body? C. What’s the biggest difference between Kara Pure and other similar devices? 30. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Music & Art. B. Science & Technology. C. Food & Health. B Elephants are the largest animals on land. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars. Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong. Sometimes, a needle can also be very dangerous for the elephant. People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight, so they usually can’t see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory, people will say that he has an elephant memory. However, up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any other animal. People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called “elephant graveyard”. Often, hunters try to find such places to get ivories, but few people really find places like that. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die. 31. Elephants can help people a lot EXCEPT ________. A. to carry heavy trees B. to help people build houses C. to carry people to different places D. to help people fight in the war 32. Why do some people think it isn’t easy to hurt an elephant? A Because the elephant is too big. B. Because people can’t get close to it. C. Because the elephant can kill people. D. Because its skin is thick and hard. 33. What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “graveyard”? A. A place for hiding dead bodies. B. A place for animals to play in. C. A place with yards and flowers. D. A place where elephants are safe. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Elephants are afraid of mice. B. Elephants have very poor memories. C. Elephants cannot see very clearly. D. Elephants never go to caves. 35. What is the main idea of this article? A. Elephants are man’s best friends. B. Different countries have different elephants. C. Elephants are the biggest animals on land. D. Some of our ideas about elephants are not correct. C Why do most Japanese people live longer than the rest of us? One reason might be soybean products (豆制品) like tofu and miso (日本豆酱). Scientists from Japan's National Institute of Health and Nutrition did a study into the health benefits of soybean products. They said people who regularly ate tofu and miso were 10 percent less likely to die from diseases than people who ate no soybean products. Eating soybean-based food cut the risk (风险) of death from heart attacks stroke and other cardiovascular problems. Eating fermented soy products (发酵豆制品) lowered the risk of death. Soybeans are super food. They are rich in protein, fibre, minerals and unsaturated fats. Soy fibre helps lower cholesterol (胆固醇) and reduce weight. Soy is an important part of the cuisine (烹饪) of Asia, especially in Japan. People in Asia have eaten soy since ancient times. The most common types of soy products are tofu (soybean curd), natto (fermented soybeans), miso (a fermented soybean paste added to soups) and soy sauce. Miso is high in salt. Researchers said salt in miso does not put people at risk of high blood pressure. Soybean products are becoming popular around the world. 36. Where is the National Institute of Health and Nutrition? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In France. D. In England. 37. What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Problems. B. Reasons. C. Something harmful. D. Something good and helpful. 38. What kind of food did the article call soybeans and fermented soybeans? d A. Fast food. B. Fresh food. C. Healthy food. D. Super food. 39. Which of the following is NOT a soybean product according to the passage? A. Natto. B. Miso. C. Bean. D. Tofu. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Fermented soybeans are called natto. B. An institute in Beijing did the research into soybeans. C. Researchers said the miso in salt leads to high blood pressure. D. People who ate natto were 20 percent less likely to die from diseases. D Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant a seed (种子), take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and try his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have quarrels (争吵). What should you do when you have a quarrel with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again. Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 41. Sally wants to tell students the way to ________. A. find friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep fit 42. A good friend should________. A. be lovely and cool B. be kind and patient C. have lots of money D. have good looks 43. According to the text, you can ________ your friend after a fight. A. buy a present for B. never say a word to C. have dinner with D. write a letter to 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Best friends never have a quarrel with each other. B. Good friends should share money and happiness. C. Friendship is the most important thing in our life. D. Never explain why you did this or that to your friend. 45. Which can be the best title (标题) of the text? A. How to Write a Letter. B. The Good Friends Around C How to Plant Trees D. Finding and Keeping Friendship 四、词汇 A)根据括号中的汉语意思完成句子 46. You can’t ________ (期待) him to finish the work on his own. 47. They have moved to other areas in Beijing, and sometimes I feel a bit ________ (孤单). 48. What is your height and ________ (重量)? 49. Jack walks slowly to _______ (避免) bumping into others. 50. The girl joined in the swimming contest and won first _______ (奖赏). 51. The zookeeper _______ (警告) us not to touch the animals just now. 52. He was fined for dropping _______ (垃圾) in the park. 53. With a cat by his side, he seems never to feel ________ (孤独的). 54. ________ (如果) you don’t work hard, you can’t pass the exam easily. 55. Eighty ________ (百分比) of the students in our class passed the math exam. B)用所给词的适当形式填空 56. The children are enjoying ________ under the tree in the park. (them) 57. When we face different choices, we need to think over and choose ________. (proper) 58. Lu Yao’s friends ________ using music to relax her last week. (advice) 59. Neither Jason nor his friend ________ (be) going to give up the match. 60. My brother dressed __________ (him) up as the Monkey King for the party. 61. Our school has a library, and there are five ________ (thousand) books in it. 62. Summer is coming. Don’t swim in the river because it’s very ________ (danger). 63. Team sports help to develop a child’s ________ skills. (society) 64. It’s kind of him to give me some ________ on how to learn English. (advise) 65. The waterfall ________ (lie) in the deep forest, so it is hard to find it without a guide. C)选词填空 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次，每条横线只填一词。 for lucky doctor plan until heard if suddenly life he On a sunny morning of June, 2023, Lucy was walking on the beach with her father John. While they were having fun, John ____66____ fell down. At first, Lucy thought that her father was playing a game with her. But soon she found his father’s face turn blue and ____67____ heart stop beating. Lucy realized that it was a serious accident. Lucy was so afraid that she shouted ____68____ help loudly. Paul and Tyler were playing in the sea when they ____69____ Lucy. They got out of the water quickly. They are ____70____. Tyler called 120 and Paul started doing CPR (心脏复苏术). They kept doing CPR ____71____ the ambulance (救护车) arrived. Luckily, John’s heart started to beat. Tyler and Paul left quietly. They were glad that they could help a person’s ____72____. Later, Lucy shared the experience online. She said she was so ____73____. Lucy and her father lived in another city. In fact, they ____74____ to drive back home that morning. They decided to take a walk on the beach before leaving. ____75____ they left early, the thing might happen while they were driving home. 五、阅读表达 I am Grace. My father took us to Hong Kong Disneyland last summer holiday. It was one of the most interesting experiences (经历) of my life. Also it was exciting for me to get to Hong Kong by plane. That trip to Hong Kong Disneyland was really unforgettable (难以忘怀的). The plane ride was about two hours long and I enjoyed every minute of it. After we got off the airplane, we rented (租) a car and drove to Disneyland Hotel. After we arrived there, we had dinner. I loved all the food, but it was expensive. After dinner, we went back to the room in the hotel for a rest. The next day, we went to Disneyland. I was so excited to see Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse and Donald Duck. There we had great fun. I also went to Barbie House. There were so many beautiful barbies (芭比). I spent four days in Hong Kong and then came back to my home. Then I rested and relaxed at home for a few days. This is how I spent my summer holiday. It was just a wonderful experience and the most unforgettable holiday of my life. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词） 76. When did they go to Hong Kong? ____________________________________ 77. How did they get to Hong Kong? ____________________________________ 78. Was the food cheap in Hong Kong? ____________________________________ 79. Where did they go the next day? ____________________________________ 80. How long did Grace spend in Hong Kong? ____________________________________ 六、短文首字母填空 Recently, a Chinese tech company DeepSeek has surprised the world with its new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write codes, and even talk like humans. “Now villagers without Internet can still use it offline”, said an engineer. The team is working hard to improve it. “We hope AI can c____81____ people around the world like bridges”, they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows that working together and being c____82____ can change the future. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They have big dreams, face challenges b____83____ and never give up. As China continues to grow much stronger, more young people will follow their lead, making great c____84____ to the technology and culture. Dear friends, every step you take is important, so if you have dreams, just believe in yourselves, work hard and keep trying, you will a____85____ your dreams someday. 七、书面表达 86. 旅游，能拓宽眼界；阅读，让心智成长。请你根据下面的思维导图提示写一篇英语短文，结合你自身的经历谈一谈旅行或读书的意义，此外，提供建议给读者或旅行者，并分享你未来的计划。 注意： 1. 词数90左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名和人名。 (参考词汇：inspire 鼓舞) You can either travel or read, but either your body or your soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to travel or read.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$