精品解析：山东省临沂市郯城第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟英语试题(含听力)

郯城一中2024级6月份阶段性测试 英语学科试题 2025.06 考生须知： 1.本卷共12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，20小题，满分30分) 第一节：(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Joe do? A. Work in Paris. B. Leave his company. C. Rent a house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, forgot to tell you… Joe and Anna are moving to Paris! M: Really? Isn’t that a bit sudden? How did that happen? W: His company offered him a senior position out there. They’re going for at least a couple of years. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers have a meeting today? A. At 12:00 p.m.. B. At 2:00 p.m.. C. At 7:00 p.m.. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, that report has to be done by 7 p.m.. W: Oh. I thought I had to finish it until tomorrow noon. Won’t we have a meeting at that time? M: It has been rescheduled at 2 p.m. today. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man making the call? A. To remind the woman of a rainstorm. B. To make work arrangements. C. To have his house repaired. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m calling to ask whether you can send someone to take a look at our ceiling. It’s been leaking since last night’s rainstorm. W: Hi, Mr. Stevenson. I’m afraid we’re already booked up for this week. But I think we can make it next Monday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. In a hotel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Erm, could I have an alarm call at half past six tomorrow morning? M: Certainly, madam. Could I have your room number, please? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. A play. B. A band. C. A noise. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I love their music! W: I do too! I’m so happy to see them play live! M: Me too! I just wish they didn’t play so loud! 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of her job? A. It’s well paid. B. It’s unsatisfying. C. It’s pleasant. 7. What has the man been busy doing? A. Working on the computer. B. Preparing for a trip. C. Chatting online. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Christina. How was your work? W: Bad as usual. The boss has put up a notice today. It says “No talking except on business.” M: Oh, dear! Well, you’ll soon have enough money for the big trip to New Zealand, and then you can leave. W: Yes I don’t enjoy working there. I haven’t had a pleasant day since joining that company! M: Well, I’ve been busy too. I’ve been on the Internet to get plenty of information for our trip. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship between speakers? A. Customer and sales woman. B. Boss and worker. C. Husband and wife. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Check the camera. B. Take some photos. C. Replace the battery. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to Woodford Electronics! How may I help you? M: Well. I purchased this digital camera yesterday from your store, but when I try to preview the photos I’ve taken, an error message displays on the screen. W: Really? Let me take a look. I have a chart here of all the messages, perhaps it’ll tell us what’s going on. Ah, I see. According to the chart, the camera doesn’t have enough battery power to preview the photos. M: Oh. Do I need to buy a new battery? W: Well, let me give you a new one for free, since you just bought the camera from us yesterday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the girl care about the show time? A. She needs time to do her homework. B. She and Shannon have fixed the time. C. She doesn’t want to come home early. 11. Which show will the girl see? A. The 9 o’clock show. B. The 7:15 show. C. The 5 o’clock show. 12. How will the girl go to the cinema? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I’m thinking about seeing a movie with Shannon this Saturday. M: Well, let me check the paper for show times. W: The movie plays at three, five, seven fifteen, and nine. M: You already checked. W: Yeah. So is it OK I go and see the nine o’clock show? M: The five o’clock show. W: Well, I don’t know if I can get all of my homework done before then. And I doubt we can get to the cinema in time on Shannon’s bike. M: Taking a bus is better and faster. W: But the bus station is a bit far from the cinema. We’ll have to walk about ten minutes after we get off the bus. M: Sorry, but I want you to get to bed early that night. I can drop you off at the movie theater about 4:30 so you’ll have time to get tickets. W: All right 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many books can a student borrow from the library at most per day? A. Three. B. Five. C. Ten. 14. Why can’t the boy borrow the books now? A. He has not returned an overdue book. B. He has been fined by the library before. C. He doesn’t have his student ID card with him. 15. Why does the boy borrow the books? A. He is getting the books for a friend. B. He needs to find information for a paper. C. He has been asked to read them by the professor. 16. What does the woman suggest the boy do? A. Pay the fine now B. Make a call to his friend. C. Copy what he needs. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, I’d like to borrow these five books please. Am I allowed to borrow that many at once? W: Of course. The limit is ten per day. But I’ll need to see your student ID please. M: Here you are. W: Uh oh! You can’t borrow any books. According to the computer, there was a book… It was borrowed under your name and still hasn’t been returned. That makes it three weeks overdue. M: Oh no! I lent it to a friend. She must have forgotten to return it to me, and I forgot all about returning it to you. W: Well, the computer will not allow me to lend you any other books until that one is returned and the fine is paid. M: What can I do now? I need these books to begin researching a paper I have to write. W: You could get a friend to borrow them for you. Or, there’s a copy machine right over there. Why not just copy the sections you need right away? M: That would cost me more than the fine. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. A pipeline engineer. B. A visiting professor. C. A university student. 18. What is the city of Anchorage like today? A. Crowded. B. Poor. C. Quiet. 19. What was the main cause of the recent changes in Alaska? A. The tourism in the mountain area. B. An increase in birthrate. C. The discovery of oil. 20. Why is the speaker going to show some pictures? A. To share his recent traveling experience. B. To show ways of the city construction. C. To point out changes in the wilderness. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, I want to thank Professor Johnson for giving me the chance to talk to you today about Alaska. One of the things that concern me most is the future of the Alaska environment. About twenty years ago, before going on some wilderness research, I visited Anchorage, the largest city in Alaska. It was a small city of 40,000 people surrounded by a quiet wilderness. When I made a recent trip there, I found amazing changes. Anchorage now has a hundred and eight thousand people. There’re tall buildings, shopping centers and all the crowds and traffic jams. The forests and mountains are still nearby, but they seem so small compared to the city’s great size. The discovery of oil in Alaska brought increased wealth to the state. However, there have been too many people moving to Alaska in a very short period to work on the pipeline. There is not enough housing or transportation. I think Alaska must make important decisions soon. Alaskans need to decide how to develop their natural resources and mineral wealth without destroying the wilderness and harming the wildlife. What is decided on now will affect the generations to come. For today’s lecture, I’ve brought along many of the pictures I usually show in my environmental science classes in my own university. First, I’ll show you some pictures of Alaska’s wilderness as it is today. Then I’d like to outline my specific suggestions. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) A If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying abroad, you might be confused. There are so many apps to choose from. How can you decide which English language learning app is right for you? Our list of top four favourite apps to improve your English will help. Hello English — Best app for middle learners If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. Hello English supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games, watch videos and listen to audio books, too. Fluent U — Best media-based app This app sources English-language videos from the real world — including news, music videos and commercials — to help you learn English. Interactive captions (字幕) allow you to tap any word and see more information about it. Rosetta Stone — Most multi-use app This award-winning English language learning app teaches vocabulary and English grammar. Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline. Duolingo — Most fun app This personalised English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades. An animated owl (动画猫头鹰) keeps you company and encourages you as you learn. When you have questions, get help from fellow students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards. 21. What can we learn about Hello English? A. The users can chat with 23 native speakers. B. It may not suit English beginners. C. It provides lessons without a language test. D. The users can’t play games. 22. What is special about Duolingo? A. It only has the paid version. B. The users must pay in cash to upgrade. C. An owl can answer questions of the users. D. It combines English learning with entertainment. 23. Which app best suits those who want to improve pronunciation? A. Hello English. B. Fluent U. C. Rosetta Stone. D. Duolingo. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四种最受欢迎的提高英语的应用程序。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hello English部分中“If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you.(如果你已经了解了英语的基本知识，但想提高你的英语水平，这个应用程序是为你准备的)”可知，Hello English可能不适合英语初学者，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Duolingo部分中的“This personalised English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades.(这款个性化的英语学习应用把学习变成了一场游戏。赚取虚拟货币以解锁新关卡，并将其用于有趣的升级)”可知，Duolingo把英语学习和娱乐结合了起来。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rosetta Stone部分中的“Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent.(Rosetta Stone包括发音课程，这样你就可以改善你的英语口音)”可知，Rosetta Stone最适合那些想要练习发音的人。故选C。 B Have you ever heard of the online topic “20 minutes for parks”? It’s all about the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park daily can help lower stress, no matter how you spend that time. This year, China sees an increasing number of young people who are choosing to hang out in parks more often. Huang Bingbing, who lives in Shenzhen, is one of them. Three years back, she started going to the small park downstairs from her office for lunch breaks on weekdays. “On that piece of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to clear my mind and recover from the stress of work,” Huang explained. Huang believes parks can feel like your own secret hideaway. Being introverted(内向的), she finds parks to be ideal relaxing zones for people like her. Yet, parks are also shared spaces. They’re different from shopping malls and cinemas for a particular reason, according to young stage designer Liu Xi, who sees parks as places that disagree with consumerism(消费主义). In parks, people can walk, boat, read under the trees, or simply be lost in thought on a long chair. “Parks offer a non-consumerist environment where one can find joy without opening their wallets,” Liu explained. Cheng Yuyan, the 25-year-old founder of the Douban interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, saw something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan. She noticed that locals donated park benches with their names on them. Additionally, many parks offered guidebooks detailing the history, geography and blooming schedules of the plants. Inspired by these practices, Cheng believes people can feel more connected to park by building a sense that they have part of the parks. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to do similar things. “I hope our group takes more social responsibility. Each of us can become a protector and contributor to the parks and our city,” she said. 24. Why does the author raise a question in Paragraph 1? A. To seek for advice. B. To have a discussion. C. To introduce the topic. D. To express the author’s doubt. 25. What benefits can parks provide for more Chinese youths? A. Lowering working stress and relaxing themselves. B. Making more friends and getting closer to nature. C. Enriching knowledge of parks and opening their eyes. D. Feeling connected to the park and enjoying fun consuming. 26. What drives Cheng Yuyan to make a new practice? A. Her experience in Japan’s parks. B. The historical guidebooks in Japan’s parks. C. Her working experience in Japan. D. The foundation of parks-related interest group. 27. Which is the best title for this text? A. Parks: The Ideal Zone for Youngsters B. The Attraction of Parks: Beyond Consumerism C. 20 Minutes for Parks: A Trend Among Young People D. Young People and Parks: Connecting and Contributing 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在中国越来越多的年轻人参与“20分钟逛公园”活动，讨论了其益处和对消费主义的态度。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s all about the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park daily can help lower stress, no matter how you spend that time.(这都是关于这个想法，只要在公园里花费20分钟时间，无论以何种方式，都可以帮助减少压力)”可知，采用提问的形式是为了引入“20 minutes for parks”这个话题，旨在吸引读者的注意并引出全文主题。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““On that piece of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to clear my mind and recover from the stress of work,” Huang explained.(“在那片草地上，我可以与活的植物和动物交流。这让我理清了思绪，从工作压力中恢复过来，”黄解释说)”以及“Being introverted, she finds parks to be ideal relaxing zones for people like her.(由于性格内向，她发现公园对像她这样的人来说是理想的放松场所)”可知，在公园度过时光能帮助年轻人降低工作压力，放松心情。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cheng Yuyan, the 25-year-old founder of the Douban interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, saw something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan. She noticed that locals donated park benches with their names on them. Additionally, many parks offered guidebooks detailing the history, geography and blooming schedules of the plants. Inspired by these practices, Cheng believes people can feel more connected to park by building a sense that they have part of the parks. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to do similar things.(25岁的豆瓣兴趣小组“我们爱逛公园”的创始人Cheng Yuyan在日本逛公园时发现了一些有趣的事情。她注意到当地人捐赠了印有他们名字的公园长椅。此外，许多公园还提供指南，详细介绍了这些植物的历史、地理和开花时间表。在这些实践的启发下，Cheng相信人们可以通过建立一种他们是公园的一部分的感觉来感觉与公园的联系。她计划鼓励她的豆瓣群成员做类似的事情)”可知，Cheng Yuyan在日本公园的经历促使她产生新实践的灵感。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“This year, China sees an increasing number of young people who are choosing to hang out in parks more often.(今年，中国有越来越多的年轻人选择更频繁地在公园闲逛)”及全文内容可知，文章重点讲述了“20分钟逛公园”行动趋势及其对年轻人的影响，故与文章主旨最符合的标题是“20 Minutes for Parks: A Trend Among Young People(20分钟逛公园：年轻人的潮流)”。故选C。 C For many kids, the Internet is at their fingertips. From computers to smartphones, a web of information is open to them. According to a new report, about three out of four kids aged 12 to 15 connect the Internet using a mobile device from time to time. Many younger kids are online too. Julian Zeitlinger, 9, from New Jersey, uses his computer to watch videos and play games. To keep him safe online, his parents monitor his web use and discuss Internet safety with him. “I ask my parents whether something is nice or bad，” Julian says. Mobile devices offer more ways than ever to share personal information. The information can be dangerous in the wrong hands.A study found that 62% of children aged 8 to 17 have had an unpleasant online experience. Have you ever had to enter a parent's e－mail address when signing up for a website? That safety measure is there because of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). The law says sites for kids under 13 cannot collect personal information, such as a phone number or full name, without a parent's permission. This July, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) will update COPPA for the first time since the law was created in 1998 when there were no smart phones. The nature of the way kids get online has changed, FTC lawyer Phyllis Marcus said. When the changes take effect, COPPA will apply to mobile devices and newer forms of advertising. It will expand what falls under “personal information” to include videos, photographs, and services that give users location. COPPA doesn't cover everything that can go wrong online. That is why kids and parents need to know what to look out for and to stop and think before sharing information online. “There is a misunderstanding that if a site is following COPPA, it is totally safe,” says privacy expert Shai Samet. He runs kidSAFE, which checks whether a site meets kidSAFE standards and is safe. “It's important that kids know how useful the Internet is but that it also can be dangerous if you are not careful.” he adds. 28. Julian's parents check his web use to make sure ________. A. he doesn't watch too many videos B. he doesn't play computer games C. he controls his online time D. he stays safe on the Internet 29. What's one of the changes with COPPA? A. It broadens the concept of personal information. B It prevents users from making their location public. C. It covers everything that goes wrong online. D. It says no to any kind of advertising. 30. People often hold the wrong idea that ________. A. formal websites are always safe B. the Internet is becoming safer and safer C. COPPA can ensure their complete safety D. daily checks prevent future online problems 31. Why does the author write the passage? A. To ask parents to look out for their kids. B. To talk about online safety for children. C. To introduce a new law. D. To sell an online product. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了儿童上网的安全问题及COPPA（儿童网络隐私保护法案）的成因、发展等特征。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中To keep him safe online, his parents monitor his web use and discuss Internet safety with him.可知为了保证他的网络安全，他的父母监视他的网络使用，并和他讨论网络安全问题。由此可知，Julian的父母是出于安全考虑才管控他上网的。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中It will expand what falls under “personal information” to include videos, photographs, and services that give users location.可知它将扩大“个人信息”的范围，包括视频、照片和提供用户位置的服务。由此可知，COPPA的变化是把个人信息的范围拓展到多个方面。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There is a misunderstanding that if a site is following COPPA, it is totally safe,” says privacy expert Shai Samet.可知隐私专家Shai Samet说：“有一种误解是，如果一个网站遵循COPPA，它就是完全安全的。”由此可推知，人们误以为COPPA能确保他们绝对的安全。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段For many kids, the Internet is at their fingertips. From computers to smartphones, a web of information is open to them. According to a new report, about three out of four kids aged 12 to 15 connect the Internet using a mobile device from time to time. Many younger kids are online too.可知对许多孩子来说，互联网触手可及。从电脑到智能手机，一个信息网络向他们开放。根据一份新的报告，12岁到15岁的孩子中，有四分之三的人会时不时地使用移动设备上网。许多更小的孩子也在上网。结合文章主要介绍了儿童上网的安全问题，以及COPPA为保护儿童安全上网所做的努力。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了谈论儿童的网络安全。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us have been put on the spot in a number of different situations, whether at work or among a group of friends. ___32___ However, you just aren’t ready to give, whether it’s because you don’t know or you’re not willing to share. It is really embarrassing. We’ve all been guilty of putting others on the spot ourselves, usually by accident. Perhaps we ask a sensitive question of a friend in a group setting, or try to push a quiet coworker to share their answers in a meeting. ___33___ Putting someone on the spot though, whether intentional or not, has the effect of destroying trust in a relationship. The key to maintaining the trust in a relationship is developing your emotional intelligence. ___34___ As Krauss wrote in a recent Psychology Today article, “A sign that you’re not as sensitive as you could be when you pressure people is that others try to stay away from you to the extent that they can.” ___35___ Are people born with the ability to develop a high level of emotional intelligence, or is that something they are taught? Although the answer is probably a little bit of both, strengthening your emotional intelligence is definitely something we can all do. ___36___ Listening, empathizing (共情), and reflecting are strategies that many of us have developed with time to strengthen our emotional intelligence, whether with the help of a professional or through our own trial-and-error. A. People are fed up with the dull and long wait. B. It can help us understand and handle a confusing situation. C. Even, we just want to make someone we don’t like uneasy. D. A core part of that is being able to perceive how others feel. E. A set of eyes turn toward you with the expectation for an answer. F. Many of us have got more emotionally intelligent as we get older. G. There is a debate on whether emotional intelligence is native or not. 【答案】32. E 33. C 34. D 35. G 36. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了会让他人陷入困境的原因以及情商对于关系的影响。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Most of us have been put on the spot in a number of different situations, whether at work or among a group of friends.(无论是在工作中还是在一群朋友中，我们大多数人都曾在许多不同的情况下陷入困境)”以及后文“However, you just aren’t ready to give, whether it’s because you don’t know or you’re not willing to share. It is really embarrassing.(然而，你就是没有准备好给答案，也许是因为你不知道，也许是因为你不愿意分享。这真的很尴尬)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明陷入困境时的场景。故E选项“一双眼睛转向你，期待着你的回答”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据上文“We’ve all been guilty of putting others on the spot ourselves, usually by accident. Perhaps we ask a sensitive question of a friend in a group setting, or try to push a quiet coworker to share their answers in a meeting.(我们都曾为自己让别人陷入困境而感到内疚，通常是出于偶然。也许我们会在小组中问朋友一个敏感的问题，或者在会议上强迫一个安静的同事分享他们的答案)”可知，本段主要分析让他人陷入困境的原因，本句为本段最后一句，是对上文原因的补充说明，故C选项“甚至，我们只是想让我们不喜欢的人感到不安”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Putting someone on the spot though, whether intentional or not, has the effect of destroying trust in a relationship. The key to maintaining the trust in a relationship is developing your emotional intelligence.(然而，无论是有意还是无意，把某人置于困境都会破坏一段关系中的信任。在一段关系中保持信任的关键是发展你的情商)”以及后文“As Krauss wrote in a recent Psychology Today article, “A sign that you’re not as sensitive as you could be when you pressure people is that others try to stay away from you to the extent that they can.”(克劳斯最近在《今日心理学》的一篇文章中写道：“当你给别人施加压力时，别人会尽量远离你，这表明你并没有像你想象的那么敏感。”)”可知，上文指出保持信任需要发展情商，后文提到无意识给他人施压说明并没有那么敏感，即对他人的感受没能及时发觉。故D选项“其中的一个核心部分是能够感知他人的感受”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据后文“Are people born with the ability to develop a high level of emotional intelligence, or is that something they are taught? Although the answer is probably a little bit of both, strengthening your emotional intelligence is definitely something we can all do.(人们是天生就有能力发展高水平的情商，还是后天习得的？虽然答案可能两者都有一点，但提高情商绝对是我们都能做的事情)”可知，本段主要说明了关于情商是否是天生的存在争议，故G选项“关于情商是否天生就有争议”符合语境，故选G。 【36题详解】 根据后文“Listening, empathizing (共情), and reflecting are strategies that many of us have developed with time to strengthen our emotional intelligence, whether with the help of a professional or through our own trial-and-error.(倾听、移情和反思是我们许多人随着时间的推移而发展起来的增强情商的策略，无论是在专业人士的帮助下，还是通过我们自己的试错)”可知，后文提到情商可以随着时间推移而发展，即情商随着年龄增长而变得越高。故F选项“随着年龄的增长，我们中的许多人的情商都越来越高”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Some years ago I was invited to give a keynote speech at a high-level meeting. It was a great chance for me. I was ____37____ when I heard the news. ____38____, since I gave a keynote speech for the first time, I ____39____ I wouldn’t perform well as expected. When I sat in the back waiting for my ____40____, I felt nervous about how people would see me. I fixed my mind totally on “me”. I felt very uncomfortable. While looking through websites online, I read an interview with a famous psychologist ____41____. He spoke about the pleasure of wishing others well and a wave of ____42____ swept over me. I recognized that the kindest thing I could do for myself was to ____43____ concentrating totally on “me” and instead try to be ____44____ to others. So I stayed focused on what could be useful to other people rather than how I was ____45____. Surprisingly, my speech received great _____46_____. I understand that to get admiration, stop _____47_____ it, to take care of yourself, you need to take care of others first. This _____48_____ works for many people. It’s also _____49_____ that you need to be kind to yourself because if your sense of being happy _____50_____, you’re more likely to be patient, supportive, forgiving, and loving. Nowadays, it seems as if people are _____51_____ in a vast web since each person doesn’t live alone. No matter how good or bad it is, what you do to others certainly comes back to yourself. 37. A. positive B. disappointed C. excited D. sad 38. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. Therefore D. However 39. A. feared B. expected C. decided D. promised 40. A. chance B. turn C. dream D. choice 41. A. in exchange B. on purpose C. by accident D. for nothing 42. A. regret B. warmth C. pride D. relaxation 43. A. practise B. stop C. imagine D. consider 44. A. polite B. blind C. helpful D. known 45. A. coming across B. giving up C. figuring out D. putting down 46. A. praise B. benefit C. guidance D. challenge 47. A. changing B. making C. improving D. finding 48. A. habit B. rule C. result D. story 49. A. true B. easy C. surprising D. interesting 50. A. struggles B. changes C. matters D. increases 51. A. trapped B. controlled C. connected D. arranged 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一次做主题演讲意识到：要照顾好自己，你需要先照顾好别人。同时，你也需要善待自己，因为如果你的幸福感增加了，你就更有可能变得耐心、支持、宽容和爱。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这个消息时，我很兴奋。A. positive积极的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited兴奋的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上一句“It was a great chance for me”可知，作者对得到这个机会一定感到激动。故选C项。 【38题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于我是第一次做主题演讲，我担心自己的表现不能达到预期。A. Otherwise否则；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据下文的内容“…since I gave a keynote speech for the first time, I ____3____I wouldn’t perform well as expected.”可知，作者是第一次做主题演讲，所以担心自己的表现不能达到预期，这和上一句表达激动的句子是一种转折关系。故选D项。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于我是第一次做主题演讲，我担心自己的表现不能达到预期。A. feared担心；B. expected期望；C. decided决定；D. promised承诺。根据句中的“since I gave a keynote speech for the first time”可知，因为这是作者第一次做主题演讲，所以肯定是担心自己的表现不能达到预期。故选A项 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在后面等着轮到我的时候，我很紧张，不知道人们会怎么看我。A. chance时机；B. turn(依次轮到的)机会；C. dream梦想；D. choice选择。根据句中的wait for可知，作者是在等着轮到自己演讲。故选B项。 【41题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我在网上浏览网站时，无意中看到一篇对一位著名心理学家的采访。A. in exchange交换；B. on purpose故意；C. by accident偶然；D. for nothing徒然。根据句中的“While looking through websites online…”可知，作者当时是在浏览网页，所以肯定是无意中看到一篇对一位著名心理学家的采访。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他谈到了祝福别人的快乐，一股轻松的情绪席卷了我。A. regret后悔；B. warmth温暖；C. pride骄傲；D. relaxation松弛。根据上文的内容“He spoke about the pleasure of wishing others well”可知，作者看了心理学家所说的话，感到放松了。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我能为自己做的最好的事情就是停止完全专注于“我自己”，而是试着帮助别人。A. practise练习；B. stop停止；C. imagine想象；D. consider考虑。根据下文的“instead try to be ____8____ to others”可知，作者不再完全专注于“我自己”，而是试着帮助别人。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我能为自己做的最好的事情就是停止完全专注于“我自己”，而是试着帮助别人。A. polite礼貌的；B. blind盲的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. known已知的。根据上一句中的“He spoke about the pleasure of wishing others well…”和本句中的“I recognized that the kindest thing I could do for myself was to ____7____ concentrating totally on ‘me’…”可知，作者想到了试着帮助别人。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我一直专注于对别人有用的东西，而不是我给人的印象。A. coming across留下印象；B. giving up放弃；C. figuring out计算；D. putting down放下。根据上文的“So I stayed focused on what could be useful to other people rather than…”可知，作者不再专注于给人的印象，而是专注于对别人有用的东西。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我的演讲受到了很大的赞扬。A. praise表扬；B. benefit益处；C. guidance指导；D. challenge挑战。根据下一句中的admiration可知，作者的演讲一定是得到了表扬。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白，想要得到赞赏，就不要去追求它，要照顾好自己，首先要照顾好别人。A. changing更换；B. making制造；C. improving改进；D. finding发现。根据句意和句中的stop可知，此处是指要想得到赞赏，就不要刻意去追求它。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个规则对很多人都适用。A. habit习惯；B. rule规则；C. result结果；D. story故事。根据空格前的this可知，此处应该用rule指上文提到的“to get admiration, stop ____11____ it, to take care of yourself, you need to take care of others first”这一规则。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样，你也需要善待自己，因为如果你的幸福感增加了，你就更有可能变得耐心、支持、宽容和爱。A. true确实的；B. easy简单的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. interesting有趣的。根据空格前的also可知，作者认为后面that从句的内容“you need to be kind to yourself because if your sense of being happy ____14____, you’re more likely to be patient, supportive, forgiving, and loving.”也是真实情况。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样，你也需要善待自己，因为如果你的幸福感增加了，你就更有可能变得耐心、支持、宽容和爱。A. struggles斗争；B. changes变更；C. matters事项；D. increases增加。根据下文的内容“…you’re more likely to be patient, supportive, forgiving, and loving”可知，只有你的幸福感增加了，你才更有可能变得耐心、支持、宽容和爱。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，人们似乎都生活在一个巨大的网络中，因为每个人都不是独自生活。A. trapped受困的；B. controlled受控的；C. connected有关联的；D. arranged……布置的。根据下文的“since each person doesn’t live alone”可知生活在巨大的网络中的人们是互相联系的。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese language is one of the ___52___ (old) writing systems in the world, with a history spanning over 3,000 years. Unlike alphabetic systems, Chinese uses characters ___53___ represent words or ideas. There are approximately 50,000 characters, though a well-educated person may know about 8,000. Learning Chinese can be ___54___ (challenge) for non-native speakers because of the tone system. Mandarin, the most widely spoken dialect, has four tones that change a word’s meaning. For example, “ma” can mean “mother,” “hemp,” “horse,” or “scold,” ___55___ (depend) on the tone. Despite its difficulty, interest in learning Chinese ___56___ (grow) rapidly worldwide. Many schools now offer Chinese classes, and the number of students taking the HSK exam ___57___ (increase) each year. Technology has made learning ___58___ (easy) than before, too, with apps allowing learners to practice characters and tones. The Chinese government has established Confucius Institutes around the world ___59___ (promote) language and cultural exchange. These institutes provide ___60___ (resource) for those who want to learn about Chinese culture along with the language. As China’s global influence expands, proficiency in Chinese is becoming ___61___ increasingly valuable skill in business and diplomacy. 【答案】52. oldest 53. that##which 54. challenging##challengeable 55. depending 56. is growing 57. increases 58. easier 59. to promote 60. resources 61. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了汉语的历史、特点、学习现状及其在全球范围内日益增长的重要性。 【52题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：汉语是世界上最古老的书写系统之一，有3000多年的历史。此处为固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以空处需用形容词old的最高级oldest。故填oldest。 【53题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与字母系统不同，汉语使用字符来表示单词或思想。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是characters，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于声调系统，学习汉语对非母语者来说可能具有挑战性。空处需用形容词作表语，challenge的形容词为challenging“有挑战性的”或challengeable“可挑战的”。故填challenging/challengeable。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，“ma”可以表示“妈妈”、“麻”、“马”或“骂”，具体取决于声调。本句已有谓语动词can mean，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，depend与逻辑主语““ma” can mean “mother,” “hemp,” “horse,” or “scold,””是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词depending作状语。故填depending。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：尽管困难重重，但全球对学习汉语的兴趣正在迅速增长。根据句意可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，主语interest为不可数名词，所以be动词需用is。故填is growing。 【57题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：许多学校现在开设中文课程，参加汉语水平考试（HSK）的学生人数每年都在增加。根据时间状语each year可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，需用一般现在时，主语the number of students为单数概念，所以谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式increases。故填increases。 【58题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：科技也使学习比以前更容易了，有应用程序可以让学习者练习汉字和声调。根据than before可知，此处表示比较，空处需用形容词easy的比较级easier。故填easier。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国政府在世界各地设立了孔子学院，以促进语言和文化交流。本句已有谓语动词has established，且空处没有连词，空处需用非谓语动词作目的状语，需用动词不定式to promote。故填to promote。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些机构为那些想学习汉语和中国文化的人提供资源。provide是及物动词，后需接名词作宾语，resource为可数名词，此处表示的是各类资源，并非单一资源，应用复数形式。故填resources。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着中国全球影响力的扩大，精通汉语正成为商业和外交领域一项越来越有价值的技能。空处泛指一项技能，需用不定冠词，increasingly是元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 第三节 词汇考查(共10小题，每题1分，共10分) 结合句意，根据汉语提示及首字母使用单词的正确形式完成句子，每空一词。 62. A committee was e_____（建立）to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings. (根据中英提示单词拼写) 【答案】established 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑的破坏。主语committee与establish之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据was可知，用动词的过去分词形式。根据中英文提示，故填established。 63. The group asked for c______ (捐款) from different departments. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】contributions##ontributions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该小组向各个部门征集了意见。根据中英文提示可知用名词contribution，作宾语，数量大于一用复数形式。故填contributions。 64. Only when we learn to exist in h______(和谐)with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife to our planet. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】harmony##armony 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能不再成为对地球上野生动植物的威胁。空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母 h 开头且表示“和谐”含义的表达为harmony，故填harmony。 65. There are countless articles telling us how the internet has made our lives more c______(方便)。(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。设空处需要使用形容词作宾补，根据首字母和汉语提示，表示“方便的”用形容词convenient。故填convenient。 66. She was so i______ (鼓舞) by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】inspired##nspired 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在网上结识的那些人给了她极大的鼓舞，于是她决定成立一个信息技术俱乐部。根据中英文提示可知用形容词inspired，作表语，修饰人。故填inspired。 67. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be s______ (包围) by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】surrounded##urrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在英国的任何地方，你都会看到有四处不同人群的踪迹，他们分别在不同的历史时期掌控了这个国家。根据中英文提示可知用动词surround，与主语构成被动关系，根据will可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填surrounded。 68. The country has a long history of producing great writers and p______ (诗人). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】poets##oets 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个国家有着悠久的培养杰出作家和诗人的历史。根据中英文提示可知用名词poet，作宾语，结合上文writers可知为复数。故填poets。 69. Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide p______ (现象). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】phenomenon##henomenon 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从那以后，这个虚拟合唱团便成为了全球性的现象。根据中英文提示可知用名词phenomenon，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填phenomenon。 70. Customs play s______ (有重大意义的) role in festivals. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】significant##ignificant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：风俗在节日中扮演着有重大意义的角色。空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词role，表示这个角色是有重大意义的。根据中文提示“有重大意义的”以及首字母s可知，此处为形容词significant。故填significant。 71. They are o______ (时刻) that allow us to relax and enjoy life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】occasions##ccasions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些是能让我们放松并享受生活的时刻。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填名词occasion“时刻，场合”，可数名词，由are可知，应用名词复数形式泛指生活中多次出现的这类场景或时段，在句中作表语。故填occasions。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 72. 假定你是李华，你校最近举办了“传统文化周”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的; 2.主要活动内容; 3.学生反响 注意：写作词数应80左右。 Traditional Culture Week ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Traditional Culture Week Recently, our school successfully held the Traditional Culture Week, aiming to enhance students’ understanding of Chinese culture and boost their cultural confidence. The week was filled with diverse activities. Students enjoyed Peking Opera performances, experiencing its unique charm. Calligraphy and paper-cutting workshops allowed them to create artworks with traditional techniques. Besides, there were lectures on classic poems, deepening their appreciation of traditional literature. The event received an enthusiastic response from students. They said it was not only fun but also provided a great opportunity to immerse in Chinese culture. Many hoped for more such activities in the future 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为“传统文化周”活动写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 加强：enhance→strengthen 此外：besides→in addition 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变并列句 原句：Students enjoyed Peking Opera performances, experiencing its unique charm. 拓展句：Not only did students enjoy Peking Opera performances, but also they experienced its unique charm. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, our school successfully held the Traditional Culture Week, aiming to enhance students’ understanding of Chinese culture and boost their cultural confidence.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Students enjoyed Peking Opera performances, experiencing its unique charm.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 73. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Final exams were approaching, and everyone in school was excited about vacations. We were dreaming of far-off destinations, our minds filled with images of thrilling adventures. After school on Friday, on my way home, I ran into my best friend. Enthusiastic about the vacations, I asked him about his plans. His eyes twinkled brightly as he replied, “I’m going to visit my grandparents with my parents for a week.” “Don’t you ever get tired of going to the same place year after year? I remember, every year, your family takes 7 to 10 days off to head back to your native village,” I asked, raising an eyebrow in curiosity. “Oh, not at all! That’s the absolute best time of the year for me! Being with my folks in the village is just amazing.” His face beamed with joy as he continued, "In the village, I get to meet so many wonderful people, and everyone there is so kind and welcoming. Our neighborhood crew is tight! We’re always hanging out together, you know? Just running wild, chilling by the lake, or bouncing between each other’s houses. Honestly, I know what really matters about these village trips. It’s not the cool places we see — it’s spending time with the people I love. That’s the real treasure of life.” His words made me recall my own grandparents. I realized I hadn’t seen them for years. But still, it’s a pleasure to be there. … we had big long gardens and a big multi-story house. The next day, over breakfast, I mustered up the courage and asked my parents, “Can we visit grandparents this summer after exams?” Dad replied hesitantly, “Oh, that’s unexpected.” Mom was surprised. “Well, you know it gets really hot there this time of year.” After a short pause, Dad gave a small sigh and met my hopeful gaze. “However,” he said, “if you perform well in exams, we’ll make the trip.” For the next six weeks, I threw myself completely into my studies. My mom was amazed by this sudden transformation in me. Soon came the long-awaited exam results. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I rushed home and immediately handed my parents my score card and a note with “PLEASE.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I saw my mom had tears in her eyes when leaving them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I rushed home and immediately handed my parents my score card and a note with “PLEASE.” This time, they instantly agreed. The next day, we set out for our hometown. Every one, be it relatives or neighbors, greeted us with smiles, treating me like their own son. Every day brought new happiness –- digging with Grandpa in the garden, playing games with cousins until sunset, roaming around familiar streets with loved ones and even joining the local kids in their football matches. The days passed as we had a wonderful time together. Truth be told, everything was more fun in a big family. When departure day came, my heart ached. I saw my mom had tears in her eyes when leaving them. She wiped them away and smiled, saying, “I didn’t realize how much I missed the village until now. It’s not just a place; it’s where our roots are.” As we drove away, I felt a mix of excitement and nostalgia. I realized that the real adventure wasn’t about exploring far-off places but about reconnecting with family and our heritage. This trip wasn’t just for me; it was a reminder for all of us that family is the true treasure of life. From then on, visiting Grandma and Grandpa became our annual tradition, a time to cherish love, laughter, and the simple joys of being together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者在好友影响下渴望探望祖父母为线索，讲述了作者为争取暑期探亲机会努力备考，最终成行并在乡村感受到亲情温暖，领悟到家庭才是人生真正财富的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“我冲回家，立刻把成绩单和一张写着‘求你了’的纸条递给父母。” 可知，第一段可描写父母兑现承诺，“我们”踏上返乡之旅，在乡村与亲人、邻里共度欢乐时光，离别时难舍难分的场景。 ② 由第二段首句内容“离开时，我看到妈妈眼里含着泪水。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈感慨乡村是“根”之所在，作者从中领悟到亲情的意义，将探亲定为家庭传统的感悟。 2. 续写线索：展示成绩单——父母同意——返乡探亲——欢聚时光——离别伤感——领悟亲情——定为传统 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①出发：set out/depart/embark on a journey ②漫游：roam/wander/stroll ③告别：depart/leave/say goodbye 情绪类： ①快乐：happiness/joy/delight ②兴奋，激动：excitement/exhilaration/thrill 【点睛】【高分句型1】Every one, be it relatives or neighbors, greeted us with smiles, treating me like their own son.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】I realized that the real adventure wasn’t about exploring far-off places but about reconnecting with family and our heritage.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 郯城一中2024级6月份阶段性测试 英语学科试题 2025.06 考生须知： 1.本卷共12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，20小题，满分30分) 第一节：(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Joe do? A. Work in Paris. B. Leave his company. C. Rent a house. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers have a meeting today? A. At 12:00 p.m.. B. At 2:00 p.m.. C. At 7:00 p.m.. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man making the call? A. To remind the woman of a rainstorm. B. To make work arrangements. C. To have his house repaired. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. In a hotel. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. A play. B. A band. C. A noise. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of her job? A. It’s well paid. B. It’s unsatisfying. C. It’s pleasant. 7. What has the man been busy doing? A. Working on the computer. B. Preparing for a trip. C. Chatting online. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship between speakers? A. Customer and sales woman. B. Boss and worker. C. Husband and wife. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Check the camera. B. Take some photos. C. Replace the battery. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the girl care about the show time? A. She needs time to do her homework. B. She and Shannon have fixed the time. C. She doesn’t want to come home early. 11. Which show will the girl see? A. The 9 o’clock show. B. The 7:15 show. C. The 5 o’clock show. 12. How will the girl go to the cinema? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many books can a student borrow from the library at most per day? A. Three. B. Five. C. Ten. 14. Why can’t the boy borrow the books now? A. He has not returned an overdue book. B. He has been fined by the library before. C. He doesn’t have his student ID card with him. 15. Why does the boy borrow the books? A. He is getting the books for a friend. B. He needs to find information for a paper. C. He has been asked to read them by the professor. 16. What does the woman suggest the boy do? A. Pay the fine now B. Make a call to his friend. C. Copy what he needs. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. A pipeline engineer. B. A visiting professor. C. A university student. 18. What is the city of Anchorage like today? A. Crowded. B. Poor. C. Quiet. 19. What was the main cause of the recent changes in Alaska? A. The tourism in the mountain area. B. An increase in birthrate. C. The discovery of oil. 20. Why is the speaker going to show some pictures? A. To share his recent traveling experience. B. To show ways of the city construction. C. To point out changes in the wilderness. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) A If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying abroad, you might be confused. There are so many apps to choose from. How can you decide which English language learning app is right for you? Our list of top four favourite apps to improve your English will help. Hello English — Best app for middle learners If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. Hello English supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games, watch videos and listen to audio books, too. Fluent U — Best media-based app This app sources English-language videos from the real world — including news, music videos and commercials — to help you learn English. Interactive captions (字幕) allow you to tap any word and see more information about it. Rosetta Stone — Most multi-use app This award-winning English language learning app teaches vocabulary and English grammar. Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline. Duolingo — Most fun app This personalised English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades. An animated owl (动画猫头鹰) keeps you company and encourages you as you learn. When you have questions, get help from fellow students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards. 21. What can we learn about Hello English? A. The users can chat with 23 native speakers. B. It may not suit English beginners. C. It provides lessons without a language test. D. The users can’t play games. 22. What is special about Duolingo? A. It only has the paid version. B. The users must pay in cash to upgrade. C. An owl can answer questions of the users. D. It combines English learning with entertainment. 23. Which app best suits those who want to improve pronunciation? A. Hello English. B. Fluent U. C. Rosetta Stone. D. Duolingo. B Have you ever heard of the online topic “20 minutes for parks”? It’s all about the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park daily can help lower stress, no matter how you spend that time. This year, China sees an increasing number of young people who are choosing to hang out in parks more often. Huang Bingbing, who lives in Shenzhen, is one of them. Three years back, she started going to the small park downstairs from her office for lunch breaks on weekdays. “On that piece of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to clear my mind and recover from the stress of work,” Huang explained. Huang believes parks can feel like your own secret hideaway. Being introverted(内向的), she finds parks to be ideal relaxing zones for people like her. Yet, parks are also shared spaces. They’re different from shopping malls and cinemas for a particular reason, according to young stage designer Liu Xi, who sees parks as places that disagree with consumerism(消费主义). In parks, people can walk, boat, read under the trees, or simply be lost in thought on a long chair. “Parks offer a non-consumerist environment where one can find joy without opening their wallets,” Liu explained. Cheng Yuyan, the 25-year-old founder of the Douban interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, saw something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan. She noticed that locals donated park benches with their names on them. Additionally, many parks offered guidebooks detailing the history, geography and blooming schedules of the plants. Inspired by these practices, Cheng believes people can feel more connected to park by building a sense that they have part of the parks. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to do similar things. “I hope our group takes more social responsibility. Each of us can become a protector and contributor to the parks and our city,” she said. 24. Why does the author raise a question in Paragraph 1? A. To seek for advice. B. To have a discussion. C. To introduce the topic. D. To express the author’s doubt. 25. What benefits can parks provide for more Chinese youths? A. Lowering working stress and relaxing themselves. B. Making more friends and getting closer to nature. C Enriching knowledge of parks and opening their eyes. D. Feeling connected to the park and enjoying fun consuming. 26. What drives Cheng Yuyan to make a new practice? A. Her experience in Japan’s parks. B. The historical guidebooks in Japan’s parks. C. Her working experience in Japan. D. The foundation of parks-related interest group. 27. Which is the best title for this text? A. Parks: The Ideal Zone for Youngsters B. The Attraction of Parks: Beyond Consumerism C. 20 Minutes for Parks: A Trend Among Young People D. Young People and Parks: Connecting and Contributing C For many kids, the Internet is at their fingertips. From computers to smartphones, a web of information is open to them. According to a new report, about three out of four kids aged 12 to 15 connect the Internet using a mobile device from time to time. Many younger kids are online too. Julian Zeitlinger, 9, from New Jersey, uses his computer to watch videos and play games. To keep him safe online, his parents monitor his web use and discuss Internet safety with him. “I ask my parents whether something is nice or bad，” Julian says. Mobile devices offer more ways than ever to share personal information. The information can be dangerous in the wrong hands.A study found that 62% of children aged 8 to 17 have had an unpleasant online experience. Have you ever had to enter a parent's e－mail address when signing up for a website? That safety measure is there because of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). The law says sites for kids under 13 cannot collect personal information, such as a phone number or full name, without a parent's permission. This July, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) will update COPPA for the first time since the law was created in 1998 when there were no smart phones. The nature of the way kids get online has changed, FTC lawyer Phyllis Marcus said. When the changes take effect, COPPA will apply to mobile devices and newer forms of advertising. It will expand what falls under “personal information” to include videos, photographs, and services that give users location. COPPA doesn't cover everything that can go wrong online. That is why kids and parents need to know what to look out for and to stop and think before sharing information online. “There is a misunderstanding that if a site is following COPPA, it is totally safe,” says privacy expert Shai Samet. He runs kidSAFE, which checks whether a site meets kidSAFE standards and is safe. “It's important that kids know how useful the Internet is but that it also can be dangerous if you are not careful.” he adds. 28. Julian's parents check his web use to make sure ________. A. he doesn't watch too many videos B. he doesn't play computer games C. he controls his online time D. he stays safe on the Internet 29. What's one of the changes with COPPA? A. It broadens the concept of personal information. B. It prevents users from making their location public. C. It covers everything that goes wrong online. D. It says no to any kind of advertising. 30. People often hold the wrong idea that ________. A. formal websites are always safe B. the Internet is becoming safer and safer C. COPPA can ensure their complete safety D. daily checks prevent future online problems 31. Why does the author write the passage? A. To ask parents to look out for their kids. B. To talk about online safety for children. C To introduce a new law. D. To sell an online product. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us have been put on the spot in a number of different situations, whether at work or among a group of friends. ___32___ However, you just aren’t ready to give, whether it’s because you don’t know or you’re not willing to share. It is really embarrassing. We’ve all been guilty of putting others on the spot ourselves, usually by accident. Perhaps we ask a sensitive question of a friend in a group setting, or try to push a quiet coworker to share their answers in a meeting. ___33___ Putting someone on the spot though, whether intentional or not, has the effect of destroying trust in a relationship. The key to maintaining the trust in a relationship is developing your emotional intelligence. ___34___ As Krauss wrote in a recent Psychology Today article, “A sign that you’re not as sensitive as you could be when you pressure people is that others try to stay away from you to the extent that they can.” ___35___ Are people born with the ability to develop a high level of emotional intelligence, or is that something they are taught? Although the answer is probably a little bit of both, strengthening your emotional intelligence is definitely something we can all do. ___36___ Listening, empathizing (共情), and reflecting are strategies that many of us have developed with time to strengthen our emotional intelligence, whether with the help of a professional or through our own trial-and-error. A. People are fed up with the dull and long wait. B. It can help us understand and handle a confusing situation. C. Even, we just want to make someone we don’t like uneasy. D A core part of that is being able to perceive how others feel. E. A set of eyes turn toward you with the expectation for an answer. F. Many of us have got more emotionally intelligent as we get older. G. There is a debate on whether emotional intelligence is native or not. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Some years ago, I was invited to give a keynote speech at a high-level meeting. It was a great chance for me. I was ____37____ when I heard the news. ____38____, since I gave a keynote speech for the first time, I ____39____ I wouldn’t perform well as expected. When I sat in the back waiting for my ____40____, I felt nervous about how people would see me. I fixed my mind totally on “me”. I felt very uncomfortable. While looking through websites online, I read an interview with a famous psychologist ____41____. He spoke about the pleasure of wishing others well and a wave of ____42____ swept over me. I recognized that the kindest thing I could do for myself was to ____43____ concentrating totally on “me” and instead try to be ____44____ to others. So I stayed focused on what could be useful to other people rather than how I was ____45____. Surprisingly, my speech received great _____46_____. I understand that to get admiration, stop _____47_____ it, to take care of yourself, you need to take care of others first. This _____48_____ works for many people. It’s also _____49_____ that you need to be kind to yourself because if your sense of being happy _____50_____, you’re more likely to be patient, supportive, forgiving, and loving. Nowadays, it seems as if people are _____51_____ in a vast web since each person doesn’t live alone. No matter how good or bad it is, what you do to others certainly comes back to yourself. 37. A. positive B. disappointed C. excited D. sad 38. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. Therefore D. However 39. A. feared B. expected C. decided D. promised 40. A. chance B. turn C. dream D. choice 41. A. in exchange B. on purpose C. by accident D. for nothing 42. A. regret B. warmth C. pride D. relaxation 43. A. practise B. stop C. imagine D. consider 44. A. polite B. blind C. helpful D. known 45. A. coming across B. giving up C. figuring out D. putting down 46. A. praise B. benefit C. guidance D. challenge 47. A. changing B. making C. improving D. finding 48. A. habit B. rule C. result D. story 49. A. true B. easy C. surprising D. interesting 50. A. struggles B. changes C. matters D. increases 51 A. trapped B. controlled C. connected D. arranged 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese language is one of the ___52___ (old) writing systems in the world, with a history spanning over 3,000 years. Unlike alphabetic systems, Chinese uses characters ___53___ represent words or ideas. There are approximately 50,000 characters, though a well-educated person may know about 8,000. Learning Chinese can be ___54___ (challenge) for non-native speakers because of the tone system. Mandarin, the most widely spoken dialect, has four tones that change a word’s meaning. For example, “ma” can mean “mother,” “hemp,” “horse,” or “scold,” ___55___ (depend) on the tone. Despite its difficulty, interest in learning Chinese ___56___ (grow) rapidly worldwide. Many schools now offer Chinese classes, and the number of students taking the HSK exam ___57___ (increase) each year. Technology has made learning ___58___ (easy) than before, too, with apps allowing learners to practice characters and tones. The Chinese government has established Confucius Institutes around the world ___59___ (promote) language and cultural exchange. These institutes provide ___60___ (resource) for those who want to learn about Chinese culture along with the language. As China’s global influence expands, proficiency in Chinese is becoming ___61___ increasingly valuable skill in business and diplomacy. 第三节 词汇考查(共10小题，每题1分，共10分) 结合句意，根据汉语提示及首字母使用单词的正确形式完成句子，每空一词。 62. A committee was e_____（建立）to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings. (根据中英提示单词拼写) 63. The group asked for c______ (捐款) from different departments. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 64. Only when we learn to exist in h______(和谐)with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife to our planet. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 65. There are countless articles telling us how the internet has made our lives more c______(方便)。(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 66. She was so i______ (鼓舞) by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be s______ (包围) by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. The country has a long history of producing great writers and p______ (诗人). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide p______ (现象). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 70. Customs play s______ (有重大意义的) role in festivals. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 71. They are o______ (时刻) that allow us to relax and enjoy life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 72. 假定你是李华，你校最近举办了“传统文化周”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的; 2.主要活动内容; 3.学生反响。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Traditional Culture Week ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 73. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Final exams were approaching, and everyone in school was excited about vacations. We were dreaming of far-off destinations, our minds filled with images of thrilling adventures. After school on Friday, on my way home, I ran into my best friend. Enthusiastic about the vacations, I asked him about his plans. His eyes twinkled brightly as he replied, “I’m going to visit my grandparents with my parents for a week.” “Don’t you ever get tired of going to the same place year after year? I remember, every year, your family takes 7 to 10 days off to head back to your native village,” I asked, raising an eyebrow in curiosity. “Oh, not at all! That’s the absolute best time of the year for me! Being with my folks in the village is just amazing.” His face beamed with joy as he continued, "In the village, I get to meet so many wonderful people, and everyone there is so kind and welcoming. Our neighborhood crew is tight! We’re always hanging out together, you know? Just running wild, chilling by the lake, or bouncing between each other’s houses. Honestly, I know what really matters about these village trips. It’s not the cool places we see — it’s spending time with the people I love. That’s the real treasure of life.” His words made me recall my own grandparents. I realized I hadn’t seen them for years. But still, it’s a pleasure to be there. … we had big long gardens and a big multi-story house. The next day, over breakfast, I mustered up the courage and asked my parents, “Can we visit grandparents this summer after exams?” Dad replied hesitantly, “Oh, that’s unexpected.” Mom was surprised. “Well, you know it gets really hot there this time of year.” After a short pause, Dad gave a small sigh and met my hopeful gaze. “However,” he said, “if you perform well in exams, we’ll make the trip.” For the next six weeks, I threw myself completely into my studies. My mom was amazed by this sudden transformation in me. Soon came the long-awaited exam results. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I rushed home and immediately handed my parents my score card and a note with “PLEASE.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I saw my mom had tears in her eyes when leaving them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hey, forgot to tell you, joe and anna are moving to paris. really. Isn't that a bit sudden? How did that happen? His company offered him a senior position out there. They're going for at least a couple of years. Jenny, that report has to be done by seven P. M. Oh, I thought I had to finished until tomorrow noon. Won't we have a meeting . at that time? IT has been ressort dule at two P. M. today. Hello, i'm calling to ask whether you can send someone to take a look at our ceiling. It's been leaking since last night's rainstorm. Hi, mr. Stevenson. I am afraid we are already booked up for this week, but I think we can make IT next monday. Excuse me, um could I have an alarm call at half past six tomorrow morning? Certainly, madam, could I have your room number please? I love their music. I do too. I'm so happy to see them play live me too. I just wish they didn't play so loud. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi Christinia, how is your work? Bad is usual. The bus is put up a notice today. IT says, no talking, except on business. Oh, dear, well, you'll soon have enough money for the big trip to new zealand. Then you can leave. Yes, I don't enjoy working there. I haven't had a pleasant days into joining that company. Well, i've been busy too. I've been on the internet to get plenty of information for our trip. Hi, Christina, how is your work? Dad is usual. The bus has put up a notice today. IT says, no talking, except on business. Oh, dear, well, you'll soon have enough money for the big trip to new island, and then you can leave. Yes, I don't enjoy working there. I haven't had a pleasant days into joining that company. Well, i've been busy too. I've been on the internet to get plenty of information for our trip. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Welcome to woodford electronics. How may I help you? Well, I purchased this digital camera yesterday from your store, but when I try to preview the photos i've taken an error message displays on the screen. Really, let me take a look. I have a charter of all the messages. Perhaps it'll tell us what's going on. I see, according to the chart, the camera doesn't have enough battery power to preview the photos. Oh, do I need to buy a new battery? Well, let me give you a new one for free, since you just bought the camera from us yesterday. Welcome to woodford electronics. How may I help you? Well, I purchase this digital camera yesterday from your store, but when I try to preview the photos of taken an error message displays on the screen. really let me take a look. I have a charter of all the messages. Perhaps they'll tell us what's going on. Ah, I see. According to the chart, the camera doesn't have enough battery power to preview the photos. Oh, do I need to buy a new battery? Well, let me give you a new one for free, since you just bought the camera from us yesterday. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dad, i'm thinking about seeing a movie with shannon this saturday. Well, lets me check the paper for show times. The movie plays at three, five, seven, fifteen and nine. You already check ked. yeah. So is that okay? I go and see the nine o'clock show. The five o'clock show. Well, I don't know if I can get all of my homework done before then, and I doubt we can get to the cinema time. On shan's bike. taking a bus is Better and faster. but the bus station is a bit far from the cinema. We'll have to walk about ten minutes after we get off the bus. Sorry, but I want you to get to bed early that night. I can drop you off to the movie theater about four thirty, so you'll have time to get tickets. All right, dad, i'm thinking about seeing a movie with shanon this saturday. Well, lets me check the paper for show times. The movie plays at three, five, seven, fifteen and nine. You already checked. Yeah, so is IT OK. I go and see the nine o'clock show. the five o clock show. Well, I don't know if I can get all of my homework done before then, and I doubt we can get to the cinema time on shann's bike. Taking a bus is Better and faster. but the bus station is a bit far from the cinema. We'll have to walk about ten minutes after we get off the bus. Sorry, but I want you to get to bed early that night. I can drop you off to the movie theatre about four thirty, so you'll have time to get tickets. alright? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to borrow these five books, please. Am I allowed to borrow that many at once? Of course, the limit is ten per day. But i'll need to see your student ID please. Here you are. Oh, you can't borrow any books according to the computer. There was a book IT was born, rowed under your name and still hasn't been returned. That makes IT three weeks over. do. Oh no. I lent IT to a friend. He must have forgotten to return IT to me. And I forgotten all about returning IT to you. Well, the computer will not allow me to lend you any other books until that one is returned and the fine is paid. What can I do now? I need these books to begin research in a paper I have to write. You could get a friend to borrow them for you or there's a copy machine right over there. Why not just copy the sections you need right away? That would cost me more than the fine. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to borrow these five books, please. Am I allowed to borrow that many at once? Of course, the limit is ten per day. But i'll need to see your student ID please. here. You. oh, oh, you can't borrow any books according to the computer. There was a book IT was borrowed under your name and still hasn't been returned. That makes IT three weeks overdue. Oh, no. I lent IT to a friend. He must have forgotten to return IT to me. And I forgotten all about returning IT to you. Well, the computer will not allow me to lend you any other books until that one is returned and the fine is paid. What can I do now? I need these books to begin researching a paper I have to write. You could get a friend to borrow them for you or there's a copy machine right over there. Why not just copy the sections you need right away? That would cost me more than the fine. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon. I want to thank professor Johnson for giving me the chance to talk to you today about a alaska. One of the things that concern me most is the future of the alaska environment. About twenty years ago, before going on, some wilderness research, I visited encourage. The largest city in IT was a small city of forty thousand people, surrounded by a quiet wilderness. When I made a recent trip there, I found amazing changes. Encourage now has one hundred and eight thousand people. There are two buildings, shopping centres and all the crowds and traffic jams. The forests and mountains are still nearby, but they seem so small compared to the city's great size. The discovery of oil in alaska brought increased wealth to the state. However, there have been too many people moving to alaska in a very short period to work on the pipeline. There is not enough housing or transportation. I think alaska must make important decisions soon. Alaskans need to decide how to develop their natural resources and mineral wealth without destroying the wilderness and harming the wildlife. What is decided on now will affect the generations to come. For today's lecture, i've brought along many of the pictures I usually show in my environmental science classes in my own university. First, i'll show you some pictures of alaska's wilder. This as IT is today. Then i'd like to outline my specific suggestions. Good afternoon. I want to thank professor Johnson for giving me the chance to talk to you today about alaska. One of the things that concern me most is the future of the alaska environment. About twenty years ago, before going on some wilderness research I visited encourage. The largest city in IT was a small city of forty thousand people, surrounded by a quiet wilderness. When I made a recent trip there, I found amazing changes. Encourage now has one hundred and eight thousand people. There are two buildings, shopping centres and all the crowds and traffic jams. The forests and mountains are still nearby, but they seem so small compared to the city's great size. The discovery of oil in alaska brought increased wealth to the state. However, there have been too many people moving to alaska in a very short period to work on the pipeline. There is not enough housing or transportation. I think alexa must make important decisions soon. Alaskans need to decide how to develop their natural resources and mineral wealth without destroying the wilderness and harming the wildlife. What is decided on now will affect the generations to come. For today's lecture, i've brought along many of the pictures I usually show in my environmental science classes in my own university. First, i'll show you some pictures of alaska's wilder. This as IT is today. Then i'd like to outline my specific suggestions.