精品解析：安徽省安庆市岳西部分片区学校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

2024---2025学年度第二学期八年级下册英语期中测试卷 2025-第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Sarah do on Saturday? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Go to a birthday party. C. Study for a math test. 2. Where is the boy’s English notebook? A. In his schoolbag. B. On the bed. C. Under the chair. 3. How long did it take Tom to finish the project? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 4. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A pilot. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 5. When does the library close today? A At 5:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第6-7题。 6. What is the school project about? A Environmental protection. B. Traditional festivals. C. Healthy eating. Who will the girl interview? A. Her history teacher. B. A local farmer. C. Her grandfather. 听第二段对话, 回答第8-10题。 8. Which club will the boy join? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The sports club. 9. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Practice more. B. Ask the teacher. C. Watch a video. 10. When is the club meeting? A. Every Monday. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Friday. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题, 请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What is the main topic of the speech? A. How to save money. B. How to stay safe online. C. How to make friends. 12. What should students do if they receive strange messages? A. Delete them immediately. B. Share them with friends. C. Reply to them politely. 13. Who is giving the speech? A. A police officer. B. A computer teacher. C. A student leader. 14. What activity will be held next week? A. A poster competition. B. A group discussion. C. A quiz game. 15. Where can students get more information? A. On the school website. B. In the library. C. From the class monitor. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 第二部分 英语知识与运用（共三大题, 满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1. Although Jimmy is often ________, his few words can always show his ideas are important and clever. A. in common B. in fact C. in silence D. in half 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然吉米经常沉默，但他的几句话总能表明他的观点是重要而且聪明的。 考查介词短语。in common共有；in fact事实上；in silence沉默地；in half分成两半。根据“his few words”可知，吉米经常保持沉默。故选C。 2. —Using English more often in our daily lives can improve our English ________ greatly. —That’s for sure. Use it or lose it. A. places B. plans C. tests D. skills 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在日常生活中多使用英语可以大大提高我们的英语技能。——那是肯定的。用进废退。 考查名词辨析。places地点；plans计划；tests测试；skills技能。根据“Using English more often in our daily lives can improve our English…greatly.”可知，在日常生活中多使用英语可以大大提高我们的英语技能。故选D。 3. The old woman lives ________, but she doesn’t feel ________. A. lonely; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：位老妇人独自生活，但她不感到孤独。 考查词义辨析。 alone强调的只是陈述一个客观事实，表示“独自一人、没有同伴或助手”，可作形容词，用作表语；另外， alone也可用作副词，表示“独自地”、“单独地”；lonely则有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是 “孤独”、“寂寞”,只能用作形容词。 live为动词，副词修饰动词作状语，feel为感官系动词，其后跟形容词作表语。因此,“独自居住”用alone；“感到孤独”用lonely。故选D。 4. The ________ on TV asks drivers not to make noise during the English exam this afternoon. A. platform B. result C. notice D. service 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电视上的通知要求司机在今天下午的英语考试期间不要制造噪音。 考查名词辨析。platform平台；result结果；notice通知；service服务。根据“… on TV asks drivers not to make noise during the English exam this afternoon.”可知，此处指的是“电视上的通知”。故选C。 5. —Which do you want, the red skirt or the blue skirt? —I want ________, because I dislike their colors. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要哪一件，红裙子还是蓝裙子？——我两样都不要，因为我不喜欢它们的颜色。 考查不定代词辨析。all所有；both两者都；none全部都没有；neither两者都不。根据“because I dislike their colors.”可知，此处指的是“两者都不喜欢”，因此此处用neither。故选D。 6. The rich man provided the poor families _________ much food after the earthquake. A. for B. to C. with D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震后那个富人给穷人家提供了很多食物。 考查固定搭配。provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，根据“provided the poor families … much food”可知，此空应填with，故选C。 7. We students should learn how to relax well. Too much _______ isn’t good for our health. A. stress B. spirit C. fairness D. opinion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学生应该学会如何好好放松。太多的压力对我们的健康没有好处。 考查名词辨析。stress压力；spirit精神；fairness公平；opinion观点。根据“We students should learn how to relax well.”可知，此处指要学会放松，太多的压力对健康没有好处，应填名词stress“压力”。故选A。 8. —The headmaster Zhang Guimei is very great. She always thinks little of _______ but much of others. —I can’t agree more. That’s why we should learn from her. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张桂梅校长很伟大。她总是不为自己着想，而为别人着想。——我完全同意。所以我们应该向她学习。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“She always thinks little of...but much of others.”可知，张桂梅校长总是不为她自己着想，故选D。 9. Tom was _______ scared that he could hardly think clearly after the accident. A. too B. such C. very D. so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：事故发生后，汤姆非常害怕，几乎无法清醒地思考。 考查副词辨析。too太；such如此；very非常；so如此。根据“Tom was…scared that he could hardly think clearly after the accident.”可知，此处指Tom如此害怕，以至于他不能清醒地思考；空后为形容词scared“害怕的”，此处应用句型“so+形容词/副词+that从句”，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选D。 10. —I’m sorry, mom. I didn’t pass the English exam. —_______. As long as you work hard, you will succeed (成功) next time. A. It’s no big deal B. No way C. Of course D. Well done 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，妈妈。我没有通过英语考试。——没关系。只要你努力学习，下次你就会成功。 考查情景交际。It’s no big deal没关系；No way不可以；Of course当然；Well done做得好。根据“As long as you work hard, you will succeed…next time.”可知，对方英语考试没及格，此处是安慰对方，应用It’s no big deal“没关系”。故选A。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A An old woman often sold oranges on Jill’s way to work. Jill often bought ____11____ from her. Whenever he bought, he would pick one from what he bought and ____12____ a piece of it, “This one isn’t sweet (甜的).” After ____13____ this, he would give it to the old woman and seemed to leave ____14____. His wife (妻子) usually came with him. She couldn’t understand Jill’s meaning and asked, “These oranges are always ____15____. Why do you do this?” Jill smiled, “That old woman sells very sweet oranges ____16____ she never eats them herself. That’s ____17____ I leave that orange for her.” A man usually sold vegetables next to the old woman and ____18____ what Jill did every time. One day, he asked the old woman, “This young man complains (埋怨) so much. But you always give him more oranges while you were weighing (称重) oranges. Why?” The old woman replied, “He doesn’t complain about oranges but wanting to feed me an orange. ____19____, I understand his love. It’s ____20____ love that I give more oranges to him.” 11. A. strawberries B. pears C. apples D. oranges 12. A. look B. sound C. smell D. taste 13. A. saying B. say C. says D. said 14. A. completely B. unhappily C. recently D. slowly 15. A. sweet B. bad C. terrible D. deaf 16. A. and B. but C. so D. because 17. A. why B. what C. where D. which 18. A. listened B. heard C. saw D. read 19. A. In fact B. In my opinion C. In this way D. In silence 20. A. as well B. either C. too D. also 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了吉尔每次从一位老妇人那里买橘子都从中挑一个尝一片并抱怨不甜，实际上是为了让老妇人也尝尝橘子。为了回馈这份关爱，老妇人称重时都会多给他橘子。 【11题详解】 句意：吉尔经常从她那里买橘子。 strawberries草莓；pears梨；apples苹果；oranges橘子。根据上文“An old woman often sold oranges on Jill’s way to work.”可知，此处指吉尔经常从老妇人那里买橘子。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：每当他买橘子时，他都会从他买的橘子中挑一个尝一片。 look看；sound听起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来。根据“This one isn’t sweet.”可知，此处指吉尔从他买的橘子中挑一个尝一片，说橘子不甜。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：说完后，他将它给了老妇人，似乎不高兴地离开了。 saying为say的动名词或现在分词形式；say说，动词；says为say的第三人称单数形式；said为say的过去式或过去分词。根据“After…this”可知，after“在……之后”，介词，其后接动名词形式，此处应填saying。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：说完后，他将它给了老妇人，似乎不高兴地离开了。 completely完全地；unhappily不开心地；recently最近；slowly缓慢地。根据“This one isn’t sweet.”以及“he would give it to the old woman and seemed to leave…”可知，吉尔说橘子不甜，他将它给了老妇人，似乎不高兴地离开了。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这些橘子总是甜的。 sweet甜的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；deaf聋的。根据下文“Why do you do this?”以及“That old woman sells very sweet oranges”可知，这些橘子很甜。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：那个老妇人卖非常甜的橘子，但是她自己从来不吃。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“That old woman sells very sweet oranges…she never eats them herself.”可知，那个老妇人卖非常甜的橘子，她自己从来不吃；此处应用连词but“但是”，表示转折关系。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我把橘子留给她。 why为什么；what什么；where在哪里；which哪一个。根据“That old woman sells very sweet oranges…she never eats them herself.”可知，那个老妇人卖非常甜的橘子，她自己却从来不吃，这是吉尔把橘子留给老妇人的原因，此处应用why“为什么”引导表语从句。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：一名男子通常在老妇人旁边卖菜，并看到吉尔每次都做什么。 listened听；heard听到；saw看见；read读。根据“A man usually sold vegetables next to the old woman and…what Jill did every time.”可知，此处指一名男子通常在老妇人旁边卖菜，看到了吉尔每次都做什么。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：其实我理解他的爱。 In fact事实上；In my opinion在我看来；In this way这样；In silence沉默地。根据“…I understand his love.”可知，此处指事实上，老妇人理解吉尔对自己的关爱。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我给他更多的橘子也是爱。 as well也，常用于肯定句句末；either也，一般置于否定句末；too也，常用于肯定句句末；also也，常用于肯定句中。根据“It’s…love that I give more oranges to him.”可知，此处指老妇人给吉尔更多的橘子也是爱，句子为肯定句，应用副词also“也”。故选D。 B It was Mother’s Day. John was so busy with his work that he had ___21___ time to return home. Passing by a flower shop that evening, he got an idea. “I’ll send Mum some roses.” ___22___ John was picking his flowers, another young man went inside. “How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?” he asked. The shop worker Nancy was trying to tell him roses were as ___23___ as forty dollars a dozen (打). Maybe he would only buy some carnations (康乃馨). “No, I have to have red roses.” He said, “My mum was badly ill last year and I didn’t spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses ___24___ rose is her favorite. ” After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. When the young man took the roses, he almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. John was quite excited to see that. Then John ___25___ his money and paid for his roses and asked the shop worker to send them to his mother. As he walked out, he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a ___26___. But soon he found it was not a park but a cemetery (墓地). Crying, the young man ___27___ put down the roses, “Mum, oh, Mum, why didn’t I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help ___28___ find my mum and tell her I love her…” ___29___ thinking anything, John turned and quickly walked back to the shop. He decided he would take the ____30____ home himself. 21. A. no B. enough C. much D. more 22. A. After B. Just C. While D. Before 23. A. cheap B. beautiful C. expensive D. awful 24. A. because B. so C. but D. when 25. A. looked after B. took away C. took out D. handed out 26. A. shop B. park C. station D. hospital 27. A. loudly B. happily C. carefully D. hardly 28. A. him B. her C. me D. them 29. A. As B. With C. Without D. For 30. A. carnations B. money C. scarf D. flowers 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了母亲节当天约翰因工作忙本打算让花店送玫瑰给母亲，买花时他帮一位仅带5美元却坚持为病逝母亲买红玫瑰的年轻人补足钱，之后看到年轻人拿着玫瑰走进墓地哭诉对母亲的爱，深受触动的约翰决定自己把花带回家送给母亲。 【21题详解】 句意：约翰工作非常忙以至于他没有时间回家。 no没有；enough足够的；much许多；more更多的。根据“John was so busy with his work”可知他工作忙，所以没时间回家，“have no time to do sth.”表示没有时间做某事，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当约翰在挑选花的时候，另一个年轻人走进来了。 After在……之后；Just仅仅；While当……时候；Before在……之前。根据“John was picking his flowers, another young man went inside”可知这里表示约翰在挑花这个动作进行时，另一个年轻人进来了，用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：店员南希试图告诉他玫瑰一打要贵到40美元。 cheap便宜的；beautiful美丽的；expensive昂贵的；awful糟糕的。根据“How many roses can I get for only five dollars”以及“Maybe he would only buy some carnations”可知玫瑰价格高，所以店员可能会建议他买康乃馨，as expensive as表示“和……一样贵”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：现在我想要一些特别的东西，必须是玫瑰因为玫瑰是她最喜欢的。 because因为；so所以；but但是；when当……时候。根据“Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses … rose is her favorite.”可知，rose is her favorite是it has to be roses的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：然后约翰拿出他的钱，为他的玫瑰付了钱，并让店员把花送给他的妈妈。 looked after照顾；took away拿走；took out拿出；handed out分发。根据“paid for his roses”可知是拿出钱来付款，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当他走出去的时候，他看到那个年轻人穿过街道走进了一个公园。 shop商店；park公园；station车站；hospital医院。根据“But soon he found it was not a park but a cemetery”可知一开始他以为年轻人走进了公园，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：那个年轻人哭着，小心地放下玫瑰……。 loudly大声地；happily开心地；carefully小心地；hardly几乎不。根据“But soon he found it was not a park but a cemetery. Crying, the young man … put down the roses, Mum, oh, Mum, why didn’t I tell you how much I loved you?”可知，年轻人在墓地给妈妈放玫瑰，应该是小心地放下，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：上帝，请帮我找到我的妈妈，告诉她我爱她……。 him他；her她；me我；them他们。根据“Mum, oh, Mum, why didn’t I tell you how much I loved you?”可知是请求上帝帮“我”找到妈妈，这里用me，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：什么都没想，约翰转身迅速地走回了商店。 As作为；With和；Without没有；For为了。根据“John turned and quickly walked back to the shop”可知，他没有多想就返回商店了，without thinking表示“不假思索；什么都没想”，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他决定他要自己把花带回家。 carnations康乃馨；money钱；scarf围巾；flowers花。根据“he decided he would take the...home himself”和“Then John … his money and paid for his roses and asked the shop worker to send them to his mother.”可知，原本他买了玫瑰准备让店员送回家，现在他要自己送，所以是把花带回家，故选D。 VII 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） A: What’s the matter, young man? B: ____31____ And I hardly ever sleep well. A: That sounds bad. Let me have a look. B: Do I have a cold, doctor? A: No, your temperature is all right. ____32____ B: Oh, I usually play computer games until very late every night. A: ____33____ B: No, I don’t. I want to sleep more in the morning. Can you give me some medicine? A: Sorry, medicine can’t help you. ____34____ First, stop playing too late at night. Second, take much exercise every day. Third, eat healthily. Then you will feel better soon. B: Thanks a lot, doctor. ____35____ A. I will take your advice. B. It’s important for you to take medicine. C. Do you get up early and take exercise? D. I don’t feel well. E. You play computer games for long. F. You should live a healthy life. G. What do you usually do every night? 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. C 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位医生与一位病人的对话。 【31题详解】 根据问句“What’s the matter, young man?”可知，本句应该描述自己问题，D项“我感觉不太好”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据答语“Oh, I usually play computer games until very late every night.”可知，本句是问“晚上通常做什么”，G项“每晚你通常做什么？”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据答语“No, I don’t.”可知，本句是一个一般疑问句，C项“你早起做运动吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据后几句“First, stop playing too late at night. Second, take much exercise every day. Third, eat healthily.”可知，本句和“健康的生活方式”有关，F项“你应该过健康的生活”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据前句“Thanks a lot, doctor.”可知，道谢后通常会表达“听取医生的建议”，A项“我会听取你的建议”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 阅读（共两节 , 满分40分） VIII 阅读理解 第一节：阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A NOTICE We have a psychology (心理) teacher in our school. She is Ms. Hunt. Go to her office every Monday, Wednesday and Friday if you need help. You can also send her e-mails at huntpsychology@mail.com Dear Ms. Hunt, Dear Ms. Hunt, I can’t get on well with my deskmate. I shouted at her yesterday because she looked through my things when I played ping-pong outside. We didn’t talk to each other today. Can you give me some advice? Mike My mom is too strict and I have no time to relax on weekends. I have to do housework and take a volleyball class on Saturday. I’m busy on Sunday, too. I have to take a lesson in the afternoon, because I’m poor at math. What can I do? Cindy 36. How did Mike feel when he found his deskmate looking through his things? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 37. What does Cindy have to do on Sunday afternoon? A. Do housework. B. Take a volleyball class. C. Relax at home. D. Have a math lesson. 38. What can we infer (推断) from Cindy’s letter? A. Cindy is very good at playing volleyball. B. Cindy doesn’t like doing housework at all. C. Cindy wishes she had more free time on weekends. D. Cindy’s father is a math teacher in a middle school. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要内容：学校心理老师Hunt女士的咨询通知及两名学生（Mike和Cindy）向她求助的信件内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I shouted at her yesterday because she looked through my things”可知Mike因同桌翻他东西而对她大喊，故选B。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have to take a lesson in the afternoon, because I’m poor at math”可知Cindy周日下午必须上数学课，故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My mom is too strict and I have no time to relax on weekends”及Cindy列举的周末安排可推断她希望周末有更多自由时间，故选C。 B Community Garden Project Sunshine Middle School students transformed a vacant lot into a thriving community garden. Over 200 volunteers planted vegetables, installed rainwater collectors, and built compost bins. The produce is donated to a local food bank, providing 200 pounds of fresh food monthly. Challenges & Solutions Soil issues: Volunteers tested the soil and added compost to improve fertility. Drought: They installed drip irrigation systems and chose drought-resistant plants like sunflowers and cherry tomatoes. Pests: Students built birdhouses to attract insect-eating birds, reducing the need for pesticides. Student Voices “We turned trash into treasure!” said Wei Fang, who designed the garden layout. “I even started a herb garden at home.” Liu Ming added, “Working together taught me teamwork and patience.” Impact The project not only feeds families but also educates students about sustainable farming. “It’s amazing how a small space can make such a big difference,” said Principal Chen. 39. What was the original purpose of the lot? A. Park. B. Garden. C. Vacant land. D. Food bank. 40. Who designed the garden layout? A. Liu Ming. B. Wei Fang. C. Science teacher. D. Food bank worker. 41. How much food does the garden produce monthly? A. 100 pounds. B. 150 pounds. C. 200 pounds. D. 250 pounds. 42. What skill did students learn? A. Painting. B. Farming. C. Dancing. D. Cooking. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了阳光中学的学生们将一块空地改造成了一个欣欣向荣的社区花园的故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunshine Middle School students transformed a vacant lot into a thriving community garden.”可知，这块地一开始是空地。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘We turned trash into treasure!’ said Wei Fang, who designed the garden layout.”可知，魏芳设计了花园布局。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ The produce is donated to a local food bank, providing 200 pounds of fresh food monthly.”可知，这个花园每月生产200磅食物。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The project not only feeds families but also educates students about sustainable farming.”可知，学生们学习到了耕种技能。故选B。 C First Aid for Burns When 12-year-old Li Hua accidentally spilled boiling water on his hand during a cooking class, his teacher immediately sprang into action. She followed the RICE principle (Rest, Ice, Compress, Elevate) and added critical steps from the Mayo Clinic guidelines. First, she rinsed the burn under cool running water for 15 minutes to reduce tissue damage. Next, she removed his wristwatch to prevent swelling, then covered the wound with a sterile dressing. At school, students learn these skills through hands-on simulations. Last month, during a first aid workshop, they practiced treating burns using mannequins and fake wounds. “We even learned to identify different burn types,” said Li Hua. “Minor burns are red and painful, while severe ones require immediate medical attention.” The importance of proper first aid was highlighted when a classmate, Wang Lei, used these skills to help a friend who touched a hot stove. “I remembered not to pop the blister,” he explained. “That’s how infections start.” 43. What is the first step for treating a burn? A. Apply ointment. B. Run under cool water. C. Pop blisters. D. Wrap tightly. 44. How do schools teach first aid? A. Through textbooks only. B. With online videos. C. Using mannequins. D. By real-life emergencies. 45. Why shouldn’t you pop blisters? A. They look ugly. B. They protect against infection. C. They cause more pain. D. They are hard to treat. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是李华的手烫伤了，老师帮助李华处理烫伤的事情。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, she rinsed the burn under cool running water for 15 minutes to reduce tissue damage.”可知，处理烫伤的第一步是用凉水冲洗伤口。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they practiced treating burns using mannequins and fake wounds”可知，学校用人体模型教急救。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I remembered not to pop the blister”以及“That’s how infections start.”可知，不要弄破水泡，容易感染。故选B。 D Astronauts may soon be going to the moon again as NASA (美国国家航空局) plans to build bases (基地) there. Astronauts will not be able to take all the food they will need, so they may have to grow some of it on moon farms. But can plants grow on the moon? Maybe. That is according to a new study. Scientists used the soil (土壤) brought back by Apollo program (阿波罗计划) astronauts from the moon to grow plants on Earth. Scientists put this soil in little cups and some Earth soil in other cups, then planted seeds (种子) , watered them and placed the cups under growth lights. In the Earth soil, plants grew healthy leaves. In the Moon soil, plants grew leaves, too. But those plants were smaller. And they were less healthy. The older the moon soil was, the worse the plants grew. Stephen Elardo is one of the scientists. He says it still might be possible to grow plants on the moon. The key to the success of the study could lie on where on the moon you do your planting. Scientists still have much to learn. But this study brings humans one step closer to calling the moon home. 46. Why do astronauts need to grow food on the moon? A. Because they enjoy farming. B. Because they cannot bring all their food from Earth. C. Because moon soil is very healthy. D. Because NASA wants to sell moon vegetables. 47. Which picture shows the relationship (关系) between the age of the moon soil (x) and the plants’ growth (y) ? A. B. C. D. 48. What makes the success of the programme according to Stephen Elardo? A. The weather. B. The number. C. The time. D. The place. 49. What is the main purpose (意图) of the study mentioned in the article? A. To test if astronauts can live on Mars. B. To see if plants can grow in moon soil. C. To compare Earth and moon vegetables. D. To find new ways to cook moon food. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲了NASA计划在月球建基地，宇航员或需种食物，科学家用月球土壤实验，发现植物能长但欠佳，成功关键或在种植地点，研究让月球家园更近一步。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Astronauts will not be able to take all the food they will need, so they may have to grow some of it on moon farms.”可知，因为宇航员无法从地球携带所有他们需要的食物。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The older the moon soil was, the worse the plants grew.”可知，月球土壤越古老，植物生长得越差，即随着月球土壤年龄（x）增加，植物生长情况（y）变差，C选项的图像符合这一关系。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He says it still might be possible to grow plants on the moon. The key to the success of the study could lie on where on the moon you do your planting.”可知，按照斯蒂芬·埃拉尔多的说法，种植地点是项目成功的关键。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But can plants grow on the moon? Maybe. That is according to a new study.”以及后文科学家用月球土壤做种植实验等内容可知，这项研究的主要意图是看植物能否在月球土壤中生长。故选B。 E Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them. Play some music: Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores. Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝): It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a $5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it. Change often: It is boring to keep doing the same chores for months. Giving a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown-up when they get a new task. Do chores together: It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun. 50. There are ________ pieces of advice in the article. A. three B. four C. five D. six 51. The writer thinks it’s better to ________ while asking kids to clean the house. A. play their favorite music B. hide something for them to find C. give them a new task D. do it together with them 52. Which is the best title for the article? A. Doing chores is good for kids B. Help kids set a good habit C. Make chores fun for kids D. Everyone should do chores 【答案】50. B 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让孩子养成做家务的好习惯，并通过一些有趣的方法让做家务变得更有吸引力。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，作者给出了以下建议：Play some music（播放音乐）；Make it a treasure hunt（寻宝游戏）；Change often（经常更换任务）；Do chores together（一起做家务）共4条建议。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make it a treasure hunt”部分提到的“Let them know that you hide a $5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it.”可知，作者建议通过藏东西让孩子寻找的方式激励他们打扫房屋。故选B。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“如何让孩子觉得做家务有趣”展开，具体建议包括播放音乐、寻宝游戏、更换任务和共同参与，核心是“让孩子们做家务变得有趣”。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A great war was about to break out between the birds and the beasts (野兽). Both of the two armies hoped to have more animals to join them. The bat (蝙蝠) found it difficult to choose who to join. The birds that passed his home said, “Come with us. We need your help.” But he said, “I am a beast.” Later on, some beasts who were passing under him looked up and said, “Come with us. We are friends.” But he said, “I am a bird.” The bat didn’t join any army finally. Luckily, peace was made at the last minute, and no war took place. Both of the two sides celebrated the peace. The bat came to the birds and wished to join in but they all turned against him because he was a beast. So he had to fly away. He then went to the beasts. The beasts said he couldn’t stay with them unless he could beat a strong animal, or they would tear (撕碎) him to pieces. The bat was so afraid that he flew away as quickly as possible. The bat had no friends and he finally understood that one should clearly know who he is before making friends with others. 53. What did the bat find difficult?（不超过10个词） _________________________________________________________ 54. Which army did the bat join at last?（不超过10个词） _________________________________________________________ 55. What lesson did the bat finally learn?（不超过15个词） _________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. The bat found it difficult to choose who to join. 54. The bat didn’t join any army finally. 55. One should clearly know who he is before making friends with others. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只蝙蝠在鸟类和野兽之间犹豫不决，最终因为没有明确自己的身份而失去了朋友的故事。通过这个故事，蝙蝠最终明白了在交朋友之前要清楚地知道自己是谁的道理。 【53题详解】 根据“The bat (蝙蝠) found it difficult to choose who to join.”可知，蝙蝠发现很难选择加入哪一方。故填The bat found it difficult to choose who to join. 【54题详解】 根据“The bat didn’t join any army finally”可知，蝙蝠最终没有加入任何一方。故填The bat didn’t join any army finally. 【55题详解】 根据“The bat had no friends and he finally understood that one should clearly know who he is before making friends with others.”可知，蝙蝠最终得到的教训是一个人在交朋友之前应当清楚知道自己是谁。故填One should clearly know who he is before making friends with others. 第四部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 56. As we all know, Jim’s father is a history teacher who likes k______ (开玩笑). 【答案】(k)idding 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，吉姆的父亲是一位喜欢开玩笑的历史老师。根据“Jim’s father is a history teacher who likes…”以及汉语及首字母提示可知，kid“开玩笑”，动词；空前为动词likes“喜欢”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语，空处应填kid的动名词形式。故填(k)idding。 57. I b______ (借) a book from our school library 2 weeks ago and returned it this morning. 【答案】(b)orrowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我两周前从学校图书馆借了一本书，今天早上还了。根据中文和首字母，可知是borrow“借”，结合“2 weeks ago”可知时态为一般过去时，此处需用动词过去式。故填(b)orrowed。 58. He was excited when he hear of the l________ (最新的) news. 【答案】(l)atest 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他听到最新消息时，他很兴奋。latest“最新的”，形容词。故填(l)atest。 59. The baby r________ (伸手去拿) for the toy next to him on his first birthday last year. 【答案】(r)eached 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年这个婴儿在他一岁生日时伸手去拿他旁边的玩具。根据“The baby...for the toy next to him on his first birthday last year.”以及汉语提示“伸手去拿”可知，此处考查短语“reach for”；由时间状语“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，reach的过去式是reached。故填(r)eached。 60. Tom got first p________ (奖项) in the writing competition. 【答案】(p)rize 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在写作比赛中得了第一名。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，prize“奖项”，名词作宾语。故填(p)rize。 X. 书面表达：（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 你的朋友John在《青少年杂志》上诉说了自己的问题，在学校里，他没有好朋友，学习成绩不理想，在家里，规矩太多，父母只关注他的学习成绩，根本不理解自己，他希望能得到大家的帮助。要点： 1. Describe John’s problems. 2. What do you think of his problems? 3. Give him some advice on how to keep a good relationship with parents and friends. 注意：1. 80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：pay too much attention to过于关注（强调）；exam results考试成绩 Dear John, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear John, I am sorry to hear that you have some problems. You don’t have any good friends at school, and you don’t study well. At home, there are too much rules. Your parents pay too much attention to your exam results and don’t quite understand you. I think your problems are very common for teenagers and those problems trouble many teenagers. In order to keep a good relationship with your parents, I think you should communicate with your parents as friends, and help them do some housework. You can share your feelings with your friends and care about them. It’s a good way to keep a good relationship with friends. Best wishes to you! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述John的问题； 第二步，写出自己对他的这些问题的看法。 第三步，提出一些关于如何与父母和朋友保持良好关系的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①too much rules太多规则 ②care about关心 [高分句型] ①In order to keep a good relationship with your parents, I think you should communicate with your parents as friends, and help them do some housework. (In order to表目的；省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024---2025学年度第二学期八年级下册英语期中测试卷 2025-第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Sarah do on Saturday? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Go to a birthday party. C. Study for a math test. 2. Where is the boy’s English notebook? A. In his schoolbag. B. On the bed. C. Under the chair. 3. How long did it take Tom to finish the project? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 4. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A pilot. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 5. When does the library close today? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第6-7题。 6. What is the school project about? A. Environmental protection. B. Traditional festivals. C. Healthy eating. Who will the girl interview? A. Her history teacher. B. A local farmer. C. Her grandfather. 听第二段对话, 回答第8-10题。 8. Which club will the boy join? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The sports club. 9. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Practice more. B. Ask the teacher. C. Watch a video. 10. When is the club meeting? A. Every Monday. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Friday. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题, 请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What is the main topic of the speech? A. How to save money. B. How to stay safe online. C. How to make friends. 12. What should students do if they receive strange messages? A. Delete them immediately. B. Share them with friends. C. Reply to them politely. 13. Who is giving the speech? A. A police officer. B. A computer teacher. C. A student leader. 14. What activity will be held next week? A. A poster competition. B. A group discussion. C. A quiz game. 15. Where can students get more information? A. On the school website. B. In the library. C. From the class monitor. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 第二部分 英语知识与运用（共三大题, 满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1. Although Jimmy is often ________, his few words can always show his ideas are important and clever. A. in common B. in fact C. in silence D. in half 2. —Using English more often in our daily lives can improve our English ________ greatly. —That’s for sure. Use it or lose it. A. places B. plans C. tests D. skills 3. The old woman lives ________, but she doesn’t feel ________. A. lonely; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely 4. The ________ on TV asks drivers not to make noise during the English exam this afternoon. A. platform B. result C. notice D. service 5. —Which do you want, the red skirt or the blue skirt? —I want ________ because I dislike their colors. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 6. The rich man provided the poor families _________ much food after the earthquake. A. for B. to C. with D. in 7. We students should learn how to relax well. Too much _______ isn’t good for our health. A. stress B. spirit C. fairness D. opinion 8. —The headmaster Zhang Guimei is very great. She always thinks little of _______ but much of others. —I can’t agree more. That’s why we should learn from her. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 9. Tom was _______ scared that he could hardly think clearly after the accident. A. too B. such C. very D. so 10. —I’m sorry, mom. I didn’t pass the English exam. —_______. As long as you work hard, you will succeed (成功) next time. A. It’s no big deal B. No way C. Of course D. Well done VI. 完形填空（共20小题, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A An old woman often sold oranges on Jill’s way to work. Jill often bought ____11____ from her. Whenever he bought, he would pick one from what he bought and ____12____ a piece of it, “This one isn’t sweet (甜的).” After ____13____ this, he would give it to the old woman and seemed to leave ____14____. His wife (妻子) usually came with him. She couldn’t understand Jill’s meaning and asked, “These oranges are always ____15____. Why do you do this?” Jill smiled, “That old woman sells very sweet oranges ____16____ she never eats them herself. That’s ____17____ I leave that orange for her.” A man usually sold vegetables next to the old woman and ____18____ what Jill did every time. One day, he asked the old woman, “This young man complains (埋怨) so much. But you always give him more oranges while you were weighing (称重) oranges. Why?” The old woman replied, “He doesn’t complain about oranges but wanting to feed me an orange. ____19____, I understand his love. It’s ____20____ love that I give more oranges to him.” 11. A. strawberries B. pears C. apples D. oranges 12. A. look B. sound C. smell D. taste 13. A. saying B. say C. says D. said 14. A. completely B. unhappily C. recently D. slowly 15. A. sweet B. bad C. terrible D. deaf 16. A. and B. but C. so D. because 17. A. why B. what C. where D. which 18. A. listened B. heard C. saw D. read 19 A. In fact B. In my opinion C. In this way D. In silence 20. A. as well B. either C. too D. also B It was Mother’s Day. John was so busy with his work that he had ___21___ time to return home. Passing by a flower shop that evening, he got an idea. “I’ll send Mum some roses.” ___22___ John was picking his flowers, another young man went inside. “How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?” he asked. The shop worker Nancy was trying to tell him roses were as ___23___ as forty dollars a dozen (打). Maybe he would only buy some carnations (康乃馨). “No, I have to have red roses.” He said, “My mum was badly ill last year and I didn’t spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses ___24___ rose is her favorite. ” After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. When the young man took the roses, he almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. John was quite excited to see that. Then John ___25___ his money and paid for his roses and asked the shop worker to send them to his mother. As he walked out, he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a ___26___. But soon he found it was not a park but a cemetery (墓地). Crying, the young man ___27___ put down the roses, “Mum, oh, Mum, why didn’t I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help ___28___ find my mum and tell her I love her…” ___29___ thinking anything, John turned and quickly walked back to the shop. He decided he would take the ____30____ home himself. 21. A. no B. enough C. much D. more 22. A. After B. Just C. While D. Before 23. A. cheap B. beautiful C. expensive D. awful 24. A. because B. so C. but D. when 25. A. looked after B. took away C. took out D. handed out 26. A. shop B. park C. station D. hospital 27. A. loudly B. happily C. carefully D. hardly 28. A. him B. her C. me D. them 29. A. As B. With C. Without D. For 30. A. carnations B. money C. scarf D. flowers VII 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） A: What’s the matter, young man? B: ____31____ And I hardly ever sleep well. A: That sounds bad. Let me have a look. B: Do I have a cold, doctor? A: No, your temperature is all right. ____32____ B: Oh, I usually play computer games until very late every night. A: ____33____ B: No, I don’t. I want to sleep more in the morning. Can you give me some medicine? A: Sorry, medicine can’t help you. ____34____ First, stop playing too late at night. Second, take much exercise every day. Third, eat healthily. Then you will feel better soon. B: Thanks a lot, doctor. ____35____ A. I will take your advice. B. It’s important for you to take medicine. C. Do you get up early and take exercise? D. I don’t feel well. E. You play computer games for long. F. You should live a healthy life. G. What do you usually do every night? 第三部分 阅读（共两节 , 满分40分） VIII 阅读理解 第一节：阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A NOTICE We have a psychology (心理) teacher in our school. She is Ms. Hunt. Go to her office every Monday, Wednesday and Friday if you need help. You can also send her e-mails at huntpsychology@mail.com Dear Ms. Hunt, Dear Ms. Hunt, I can’t get on well with my deskmate. I shouted at her yesterday because she looked through my things when I played ping-pong outside. We didn’t talk to each other today. Can you give me some advice? Mike My mom is too strict and I have no time to relax on weekends. I have to do housework and take a volleyball class on Saturday. I’m busy on Sunday, too. I have to take a lesson in the afternoon, because I’m poor at math. What can I do? Cindy 36. How did Mike feel when he found his deskmate looking through his things? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 37. What does Cindy have to do on Sunday afternoon? A. Do housework. B. Take a volleyball class. C. Relax at home. D. Have a math lesson. 38. What can we infer (推断) from Cindy’s letter? A. Cindy is very good at playing volleyball. B. Cindy doesn’t like doing housework at all. C. Cindy wishes she had more free time on weekends. D. Cindy’s father is a math teacher in a middle school. B Community Garden Project Sunshine Middle School students transformed a vacant lot into a thriving community garden. Over 200 volunteers planted vegetables, installed rainwater collectors, and built compost bins. The produce is donated to a local food bank, providing 200 pounds of fresh food monthly. Challenges & Solutions Soil issues: Volunteers tested the soil and added compost to improve fertility. Drought: They installed drip irrigation systems and chose drought-resistant plants like sunflowers and cherry tomatoes. Pests: Students built birdhouses to attract insect-eating birds, reducing the need for pesticides. Student Voices “We turned trash into treasure!” said Wei Fang, who designed the garden layout. “I even started a herb garden at home.” Liu Ming added, “Working together taught me teamwork and patience.” Impact The project not only feeds families but also educates students about sustainable farming. “It’s amazing how a small space can make such a big difference,” said Principal Chen. 39. What was the original purpose of the lot? A. Park. B. Garden. C. Vacant land. D. Food bank. 40. Who designed the garden layout? A. Liu Ming. B. Wei Fang. C. Science teacher. D. Food bank worker. 41. How much food does the garden produce monthly? A. 100 pounds. B. 150 pounds. C. 200 pounds. D. 250 pounds. 42. What skill did students learn? A. Painting. B. Farming. C. Dancing. D. Cooking. C First Aid for Burns When 12-year-old Li Hua accidentally spilled boiling water on his hand during a cooking class, his teacher immediately sprang into action. She followed the RICE principle (Rest, Ice, Compress, Elevate) and added critical steps from the Mayo Clinic guidelines. First, she rinsed the burn under cool running water for 15 minutes to reduce tissue damage. Next, she removed his wristwatch to prevent swelling, then covered the wound with a sterile dressing. At school, students learn these skills through hands-on simulations. Last month, during a first aid workshop, they practiced treating burns using mannequins and fake wounds. “We even learned to identify different burn types,” said Li Hua. “Minor burns are red and painful, while severe ones require immediate medical attention.” The importance of proper first aid was highlighted when a classmate Wang Lei, used these skills to help a friend who touched a hot stove. “I remembered not to pop the blister,” he explained. “That’s how infections start.” 43. What is the first step for treating a burn? A. Apply ointment. B. Run under cool water. C. Pop blisters. D. Wrap tightly. 44. How do schools teach first aid? A. Through textbooks only. B. With online videos. C. Using mannequins. D. By real-life emergencies. 45. Why shouldn’t you pop blisters? A. They look ugly. B. They protect against infection. C. They cause more pain. D. They are hard to treat. D Astronauts may soon be going to the moon again as NASA (美国国家航空局) plans to build bases (基地) there. Astronauts will not be able to take all the food they will need, so they may have to grow some of it on moon farms. But can plants grow on the moon? Maybe. That is according to a new study. Scientists used the soil (土壤) brought back by Apollo program (阿波罗计划) astronauts from the moon to grow plants on Earth. Scientists put this soil in little cups and some Earth soil in other cups, then planted seeds (种子) , watered them and placed the cups under growth lights. In the Earth soil, plants grew healthy leaves. In the Moon soil, plants grew leaves, too. But those plants were smaller. And they were less healthy. The older the moon soil was, the worse the plants grew. Stephen Elardo is one of the scientists. He says it still might be possible to grow plants on the moon. The key to the success of the study could lie on where on the moon you do your planting. Scientists still have much to learn. But this study brings humans one step closer to calling the moon home. 46. Why do astronauts need to grow food on the moon? A. Because they enjoy farming. B. Because they cannot bring all their food from Earth. C Because moon soil is very healthy. D. Because NASA wants to sell moon vegetables. 47. Which picture shows the relationship (关系) between the age of the moon soil (x) and the plants’ growth (y) ? A. B. C. D. 48. What makes the success of the programme according to Stephen Elardo? A. The weather. B. The number. C. The time. D. The place. 49. What is the main purpose (意图) of the study mentioned in the article? A To test if astronauts can live on Mars. B. To see if plants can grow in moon soil. C. To compare Earth and moon vegetables. D. To find new ways to cook moon food. E Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them. Play some music: Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores. Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝): It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a $5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it. Change often: It is boring to keep doing the same chores for months. Giving a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown-up when they get a new task. Do chores together: It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun. 50. There are ________ pieces of advice in the article. A. three B. four C. five D. six 51. The writer thinks it’s better to ________ while asking kids to clean the house. A. play their favorite music B. hide something for them to find C. give them a new task D. do it together with them 52. Which is the best title for the article? A. Doing chores is good for kids B. Help kids set a good habit C. Make chores fun for kids D. Everyone should do chores 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A great war was about to break out between the birds and the beasts (野兽). Both of the two armies hoped to have more animals to join them. The bat (蝙蝠) found it difficult to choose who to join. The birds that passed his home said, “Come with us. We need your help.” But he said, “I am a beast.” Later on, some beasts who were passing under him looked up and said, “Come with us. We are friends.” But he said, “I am a bird.” The bat didn’t join any army finally. Luckily, peace was made at the last minute, and no war took place. Both of the two sides celebrated the peace. The bat came to the birds and wished to join in, but they all turned against him because he was a beast. So he had to fly away. He then went to the beasts. The beasts said he couldn’t stay with them unless he could beat a strong animal, or they would tear (撕碎) him to pieces. The bat was so afraid that he flew away as quickly as possible. The bat had no friends and he finally understood that one should clearly know who he is before making friends with others. 53. What did the bat find difficult?（不超过10个词） _________________________________________________________ 54. Which army did the bat join at last?（不超过10个词） _________________________________________________________ 55. What lesson did the bat finally learn?（不超过15个词） _________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 56. As we all know, Jim’s father is a history teacher who likes k______ (开玩笑). 57. I b______ (借) a book from our school library 2 weeks ago and returned it this morning. 58. He was excited when he hear of the l________ (最新的) news. 59. The baby r________ (伸手去拿) for the toy next to him on his first birthday last year. 60. Tom got first p________ (奖项) in the writing competition. X. 书面表达：（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 你的朋友John在《青少年杂志》上诉说了自己的问题，在学校里，他没有好朋友，学习成绩不理想，在家里，规矩太多，父母只关注他的学习成绩，根本不理解自己，他希望能得到大家的帮助。要点： 1. Describe John’s problems. 2. What do you think of his problems? 3. Give him some advice on how to keep a good relationship with parents and friends. 注意：1. 80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：pay too much attention to过于关注（强调）；exam results考试成绩 Dear John, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$